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新东方 大学英语四级辅导写作3(精选5篇)
编辑:夜幕降临 识别码:12-989028 3号文库 发布时间: 2024-05-06 16:32:27 来源:网络

第一篇:新东方 大学英语四级辅导写作3

大学英语四级辅导写作

3大家好,欢迎来到大学英语四级考试辅导,我是王江涛,我们的写作老师,今天是我们四级写作的第三次课,第二次课我们讲了词汇的写作,今天我们重点去讲应用文,今天我们的讲解包括三个内容,一个是称呼,一个是正文,一个是落款。应用文的格式有很多种,当然我们重点讲书信作文,从202_年6月份到202_年12月份,一共有11次四级考试,这11次四级考试当中,有7次都是应用文,可见其重要性,因为202_年大学英语考试委员会有一个声明,以后的国内考试不管是四六级还是考研,侧重于考察考生的实际运用能力,所以像四级改革以后,听力比重上升了,阅读比重下降了,应用文成为一种重点的题型,希望大家重点准备。

当然应用文四级考有两种,一种是书信作文,一种是口头作文,曾经考过两次口头作文,像202_年6月份,让你写一个导游词,假设你是一个导游,领着一群人旅游,写一个导游词,202_年1月份,写竞选演讲,假设你要竞选学生会主席,写一个竞选演讲,这都属于口头作文,本来应该是口头说的一段话,让你写下来,还有五次考到书信作文,这五次书信作文,有三次是严格的书信作文,有两次是书信作文的变体,书信作文的变体出现在202_年6月份,当时考了一个目击见证书,很多同学一看就崩溃了,什么叫目击见证书,他不知道怎么写,其实就是一种书信作文的变体,不需要写称呼,也不需要写落款,直接写正文就可以了,假设你发生了一场车祸,或者看到一场车祸,写一个这样的见证书,这道题目怎么来的?来自于202_年高考,国内考试是有规律的,很多考题翻来覆去的重考,202_年高考,有没有同学参加过?是这样一道题,假设你是李华,国内考试是有规律的,四六级考试一般叫李明,高考一般叫李华,而且十多年没有变过,当然还有很多更加弱智的规律,所以造成了新东方这种弱智学校的成功。你在美国目击一场车祸,然后写一个见证书,过了三年之后,放在四级里面,还是写见证书,但是变成了李明,一个见证书。

变成了greatthree,大三应该叫做junior,下面说,our university has ten campus,我们的大学有十个食堂,食堂这个词题目当中有,叫canteen,但是这个同学不幸的是没有看到,或者即使看到也抄错了,所以变成了我们的大学有十个校园,像北大清华也没有十个校园,but the same food in ten campus.但是十个校园里面吃的都一样,the food same,the price no same.吃的都一样,价格不一样,很多同学写这样的句子没有谓语,这属于严重的语法错误,一个句子里面,主语和谓语是必须要有的,然后是The prices are too black.这个是一个北京的同学,把北京的土话都写上了,价格太黑了,you please tell me why the price different,五个感叹号,你告诉我,为什么价格不一样?你这个校长是怎么当的?有一个词叫菜单,他写了这样一句话,The word in the menu is too small to clear.菜单上的字太小了,看不清楚,太小看不清怎么说,这位同学想清楚是clear,所以太小看不清,就写成了toosmalltoclear,其实应该怎么说?应该是太小了不能读,读叫read,叫做toosmalltoread,太小了不能读。然后是We have to ask the cooker what to eat,厨师应该怎么说,cooker,所以这句话变成了我们不得不问煤气灶应该吃什么,It waste us too many time.这个简单的句子有两个严重的语法错误,第一个是it,单数第三人称,我们讲过,主谓一致,单数第三人称动词后面应该加一个’s,第二个是time是不可数名词,不能用toomany来修饰,应该用toomuch,这样的错误你不知道吗?肯定知道,但是这个同学写的时候不小心就写错了,而没有检查,这种弱智错误太多,你想及格是很难的,然后这个同学写了这样一句话,他说,I want to let you know,Ilove my university,我想让你知道,我爱我的大学,and I love you too,我也爱你,有同性恋的嫌疑,下面这个同学直接写Your friend Li Ming goodbye,直接就和校长再见了,这篇文章辛辛苦苦写了半天,满分15分,大家猜一下他的得分是几分?也就是两分,属于滔滔不绝一时流,下笔前言离题万里,整个在讲故事是不行的,书面作文应该怎么写?当然书信有很多种格式,英文的书信是要求三种故事,第一种就是称呼,称呼怎么写?分成两种情况,第一种情况写给机构,如果你给机构写信应该怎么写?机构再分成两种情况,第一种情况就是不认识负责人,假设你给一个机构写信,而且不认识机构的负责人,比如202_年考研作文考的什么题目,写给希望工程,希望工程是一个机构,负责人不认识,怎么写?我们看一下称呼,应该是DearSirorMadam,尊敬的先生或者女士,我们知道,最初是使用dearsir指代所有的人,后来由于上个世纪女权主义运动,后来加一个madam,后面使用逗号还是冒号,标点写错了,上了考场也是要扣分的,英国英语是用逗号,美国英语是用冒号,而判卷老师希望看到英国英语还是美国英语,这一点需要了解一下,他希望看到英国英语,因为判卷老师一般是国内大学英语系的教师,我们国内大学英语系一般讲什么,讲英国英语,英国英语是正统英语,是贵族的英语,美国英语是贫民英语,现在很多同学喜欢学美英,因为美国比较强大,但是美国的上层以讲英英为荣耀,大家如果可以讲一口地道的伦敦音在世界各地都会受人敬仰,而在写作当中,如果四级写作作文称呼后面使用冒号是要扣分的,一定要使用逗号,尊敬的先生,或者女士,注意大小写,你不知道对方是男是女,或者如果这个称呼,这封书信比较正式,你可以写,towhomitmayconcern,致有关人士,像今年考研作文,给希望工程办公室写信,给政府机构写信,显然比较正式,就可以使用后面这种称呼,所以不认识字的人应该知道怎么写。

写给机构的第二种情况,就是认识负责人,那么怎么写?我们看一下这种称呼,应该是dearmr.或者ms.,后边这个点千万不要省略,标点写错了也是要扣分的,大学校长这个词在202_年1月份当中出现过,这个词叫做president,这个词什么意思?有同学想到第一个意思,总统的意思,这个词有六个意思,希望大家掌握,是应用文必考的一个词汇,或者必须要掌握的一个词汇,第一个意思,总统,第二个,董事长,第三个,总裁,第四个,大学校长,第五个,会长,第六个,主席,都需要掌握一下,或者说写给老师怎么写,说你给蔡老师写信,不能写teacherCai,应该写MR,或者MRS,或者是一个教授,用什么?professor,教授的话,如果经理叫什么?叫做Manager,或者编辑叫什么,叫Editor,这是你知道这个人的性别,以及他的职务可以这样写,尊敬的校长先生,或者尊敬的编辑女士,这是称呼的第一种情况,写给机构。

称呼的第二种情况,写给个人,再分两种情况,第一种情况,关系不亲密,关系不亲密是写给谁?假设大学校长,这种人就是跟你关系不是很亲密,所以写给个人的第一种情况,就等于写给机构的第二种情况,写法是完全一样的,写给一个机构,这个机构的负责人你认识,但是关系不熟,如果写给个人,这个个人跟你关系不是很亲密,都是一种人,校长,经理这样的人,所以写法都是一样的。

我们前面讲的三种,都属于公务书信,写给个人的最后一种叫做私人书信,就是写给朋友,或者同学,写给朋友、同学怎么去写,直呼其名,比如你给我写信,就是dearMike,就可以了,不要写全名,也不要只写姓,这是称呼,分成两种情况,写给机构和写给个人,今天上半节课我们讲的是书信作文的写作格式,我们分析了一篇范文,讲了一些大家存在的问题,讲了一下称呼,休息时间到了,我们休息一会儿,马上回来,下半节课,我们会讲解正文和落款。

好,休息完毕,欢迎回来,上半节课,我们讲的书信的称呼,下半节课我们讲一下正文和落款,首先我们看一下正文怎么去写。四级作文其实很简单,上节课我们说过,就是120个字到150个字,这120到150个字,也就是10句话,针对书信作文,也要写三段,最后我们大家真正写书信的时候,可能写一段,但是四级考试一定要写三段,第一段三句,第二段四句,第三段三句,三四三,就这么机械,这个结构是固定的,关键是从语言上下功夫,而书信作文第一段写三句话,而且在书信作文当中,以及在议论文当中,四级作文要求有两个小点,请大家注意一下,就是一定要写三到五个关联词,要写三到五个从句,因为太少或者太多都是要扣分的,第一段写三句话,第一句话写什么?改写提纲一,每句话我都告诉你,如果你再不知道怎么写,及不了格可别来找我,因为四级作文一般会有三点提纲,提纲是中文的还是英文的,一般是中文的,因为英文怕你照抄,比如第一点提纲针对202_年1月份这封最新的书信,我们来看一下,就是有一个朋友考大学,给他提一点建议,第一点,建议报考的专业和理由,用中文提纲翻译过来不就可以了吗?放在第一段作为主题句,你说我建议你报考英语专业,因为它好找工作,一句话搞定,这是第一段第一句话,是主题句。然后第一段第二句话写什么?自我介绍,一定要做一个自我介绍,书信我们讲过了,分成私人书信和公务书信,你写私人书信还需要做自我介绍吗?当然就不需要做了,你给朋友写信,同学写信,大家都认识,你还介绍啥自己,那不吃饱了撑吗?如果你写公务书信,一定要写一下自我介绍,比方说,02年1月份四级作文,考到给校长写信,校长不认识你,你需要介绍一下,我是大几的,来自哪个系的学生,自我介绍,你做一下,这是第一段第二句话。

第三段第三句话写什么,写作目的,写英文这种写作,讲究开门见山,中心思想放在第一段,段落大意在每段第一句话,像05年考研,考到辞职信,按照中文书信的写法,会不会上来第一句话就是我要辞职,肯定不会,一般中文比较委婉,上来很多同学去年考研就这样去写,说老板,你人长得很英俊,学历很高,人品也很好,我们公司待遇很好,我们同事都喜欢你,老板一看这孩子懂事,最后一句话,我要辞职,老板当时撞墙,按照英文的写作规律,应该上来第一段就是我要辞职,开门见山,或者建议信,像04年1月份,上来就是我建议你要考哪个专业,或者大学,所以第一段就是这样的,三句话,第一句话,改写提纲一,第二句话,自我介绍,第三句话,写作目的,当然有的时候,写作目的和自我介绍,顺序可以颠倒一下,你可以先写写作目的,再写自我介绍也可以,或者假设第一点提纲就是写作目的,但是写作目的就不用想了。像04年第一点提纲就是建议报考的专业和理由,就是一个写作目的,这句话就省掉了,第一段写三句话,第二段写四句话,这四句话写什么?第一句话,改写提纲二,第一段是改写提纲一,第二句话改写提纲二,像04年1月份这篇文章,第二个提纲,报考该专业需要的基本条件,一上来第一句话,报考该专业需要下面的条件,一句话搞定,主题句。下面,第二句话写什么?第二段分成三个部分,第一个部分,改写提纲二,第二部分,写两点原因,或者两点情况,任何问题一般来讲,都是写两点原因,或者两点情况,像刚才这道题目,建议报考的专业,英语专业,需要什么条件?写两点条件,第一点,假设口语好,第二点,假设词汇大,搞定了,两句话。

第二段的第三句话写什么?或者第二段的第三部分写什么?就是来一个小结,这个小结和主题句意思差不多,但是不能照抄,要改写一下,总分总的结构,其实中间是两句话,把这两点原因写成两个词组不就可以了吗?由于需要口语好,词汇量大,所以你需要这样的条件,这样准备,所以第二段就是一个总分总的结构,主题句加两点原因,加一个小结,但是小结可以不写,就变成了总分结构,这是第二段,因为第二段很难有什么万能句型。

我们再看一下第三段,第三段再写三句话,第一句话写什么,应该知道了吧,叫做改写提纲三,像04年1月份,第三点提纲就是应当如何备考,下面写一句话,你应该这样备考,比如扩大词汇量,扩大口语,一句话搞定,第二句话表示感谢,因为英文这种文化比较虚伪,礼多人不怪,一定要对对方表示感谢,如果你没有表示感谢是不好的,只有一种情形不需要表示感谢,就是建议性,四级考过两次,01年6月份和02年,和04年1月份,这两次书信都属于建议信,朋友让你给他提建议,你给他提建议需要谁感谢谁?当然需要他感谢你,你不要提半天建议感谢他,除了建议信,所有的书信都需要对对方表示感谢,比如投诉信,四级也考过,02年1月份,投诉食堂,但是食堂是不是全是校长的责任?不一定,校长可能不了解情况,所以投诉信也需要对对方表示感谢,投诉信并不是骂娘,而是解决问题。表示感谢的句型写什么?有同学上场就写,thankyou,或者thankyouveryveryverymuch,太滥了,我们在这儿推荐三个句型,大家至少应该掌握一个,你也不用去找了,这种句型都是固定的,有同学觉得比较古怪,因为英文有一些习惯的句型,像中文的此致敬礼,你跟洋鬼子去解释,他们能搞清楚吗?搞不清楚。我们看一下第一句话,表示感谢应该怎么说,就是my thanks to you for your generous help are beyond the words.都是一些非常恶心的句子,很肉麻,把它背会,第一句话,我对你慷慨帮助的感谢无法用言语来表达。首先是我的感谢,什么样的感谢,对你的感谢,toyou,是一个介词短语做定语,修饰前面那个感谢。for your generous help,又是一个介词短语做定语,对你慷慨帮助的感谢,无法用言语来表达,这句话的结构是什么结构?是一个主系表结构,主语是我的感谢,系动词是are,系动词后面加表语,大量的使用主系表,来替代主谓宾,中文习惯使用主谓宾结构,但是英文习惯使用主系表结构,比较书面化,容易帮你取得高分。

我们再看第二个句子,表示感谢还可以怎么说?可以写这样一个句型,Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.当我想努力表达我对你真诚感谢的时候,言语无法表达,也是非常恶心的句子。没法表达,不是donot,是fail,多么精采的一个词汇,when引导一个时间状语从句,当我想努力表达我真诚的感谢的时候,真诚不是truly,是sincere,言语无法表达,这是第二句话。

我们再看第三句话,是一个更长的句子,你针对自己的情况,觉得能背下哪句,看哪句比较顺眼就背下来,就是,我借此机会表达我衷心的感谢,衷心的这个词怎么说?叫做heartfelt,内心里感觉到的,也就是衷心的,对什么的感谢?对你给我帮助的感谢,最后yourenderme,这是一个定语从句,这个定语从句省略了引导词that,render什么意思?提供、给予,这个字比那个give得分高吧,帮助大家想到第一个词就是help,太弱智了,assistance,assistance是名词,动词帮助怎么说?叫做assist,名词助手怎么说?assistance,至少可以学三个词,这是表示感谢,三个句型,至少应该掌握一个。

第三段的第三句话是期待回信,比方说大学校长,工作很忙,如果没有期待对方回信,一看这封信无所谓,两个月之后再说吧,那你就白写了,一定要期待对方回信,期待大家想到第一个词是什么,有同学可能会说,look,expect,hope,都是错误的,有一个词组,以look打头,叫做look forward to,我们看第一个句子,I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.我期待着尽快得到您的消息,to在这儿是一个介词,所以后面应该是动名词,hearing。第二个句子,我们再来看一下,就是I look forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.favorable reply,favorable 好心好意的,reply,答复,atyour earliest convenience这是一个英文的术语,表示尽早,希望尽快得到您好意的答复。

我们再看第三个句子,是更难的一个句子,prompt这个词什么意思?迅速的、敏捷的,比quick得分要高吧?Your promtp attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.您的迅速的关注对我的询问,我们大家想到问第一个词就是ask,太滥了,这儿写的什么?inquiry,tomyinquiry,这是一个介词短语做定语,来修饰前面的attention,您对我询问的迅速关注,将被高度感谢,所以在英文当中,要不叫委婉,即使给同学写信也不要太随便,大量的使用would,could,please这样的词,我们五节课讲的东西消化掉,分数可能上去了,就怕你听完之后就忘了。将被高度感谢,感谢用的不是thank,是appreciate,比thank高级,而且是一个被动语态,中文多主动,英文多被动,因为英文讲究客观性,讲究以礼服人,要大量使用被动语态,但是也不要每句话都被动,我将高度感谢您对我询问的迅速关注,所以第三段就是这样的三句话。

当然,最后两句话顺序可以打乱,你可以先写期待回信,再写表示感谢,也是可以的。或者假设他的第三点提纲就是表示感谢,或者就是期待回信,当然最后两句话可以少写一句话,所以整篇文章就是这样三四三的结构,第一段三句,第二段四句,第三段三句,而且考到书面作文属于送分的,第三段两句话,自我介绍,写作目的,废话,第三段两句话表示感谢,期待回信,任何书信都可以写上,至少50个词了,真正需要写的就是那么六七十个词,所以其实很简单,而且每段的第一句话都是主题句,提纲已经给你了,你把它翻译一下,就作为每段的主题句。下面再写两点原因,或者两点情况就可以了,真正需要写的就是第二段的最后三句话,书信作文其实很简单,正文。当然基础比较好的同学,可以根据自己的情况进行调整,少写一些废话,像自我介绍,写作目的,感谢期待回信,根本不想,每段都是一个总分结构,每段第一句话都是改写提纲,下面写两点原因,最后来一个小结。

像04年这道题目,如果你基础比较好,第一段第一句话改写提纲一,就是我建议你报考英语专业,下面再写两点原因,第一点,好找工作,第二点,比较实用。第二段第一句话,改写提纲二,我建议你报考该专业需要这样的条件,下面再写两句话,第一点,需要口语好,第二点,需要词汇量大,最后来一句小结,第三段第一句话,改写提纲三,你说,应当这样备考,下面再写两点,第一点就是扩大词汇量,第二点,提高口语,这是正文,最后落款很简单,我们简单说一下,就是Yourssincerely,LiMing,Yourssincerely这种落款是万能的,任何书信都可以去写,而且后面来一个逗号,后面是LiMing,因为四级明确规定叫李明,每次上了考场都有一个同学,时间一紧把自己的真实名字写上,是可能会扣分的,因为四级判卷很严格,假设判卷老师跟你认识,判卷老师是你小舅子,你跟他约好,说我把自己的真实名字写上,你看谁落款是东方不败,那就是我,给我打高分,那是不行的。从现在开始,你就牢记,你叫做李明了,每天睡觉前默记一遍,我叫李明,上了考场不要写错,这是称呼、正文和落款。

今天我们主要讲的是应用文写作,讲了写作格式,这三个写作格式,称呼,正文,落款。下一节课我们会讲论述文的写作,好,本期节目到此结束,谢谢大家的收看,欢迎大家下次再见。

第二篇:新东方:大学英语四级考试写作必备佳句

新东方:大学英语四级考试写作必备佳句

1.Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

2.However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的

3.Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验

4.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents‘ desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点

5.Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响

6.Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects.They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities.Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了

7.But is it really the case? The information I‘ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think.In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位

8.Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents.Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来

9.Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去

第三篇:202_英语四级写作辅导

记叙文的思路与练习

记叙文是以叙述人物的经历和事物的发展变化过程为主要表现形式的一种文体。记叙文既可以以写人为主,又可以以写事为主。写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即:

时间(When)—— 何时发生,有没有具体时间?

地点(Where)—— 何地发生,有没有地点变化?

人物(Who)—— 何人参与,谁是主角?

事件(What)—— 发生了什么,有何特点?

原因(Why)—— 事件的起因?

结果(How)—— 事件的经过及结局?

一般说来,在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一不可的。

记叙文的思路就围绕这六大要素充分展开。

【例】四级考试中,只出现过一次专门的记叙文体裁的写作,即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.),202_年6月出现过包含记叙文的作文,即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。

对于“An Early Morning Walk”,知道命题要求后,我们就要开始构思了。

When:题目已规定了是“清晨”,在这个时候,“我”去散步。

Where:到哪儿散步?去公园?在校园里?在街上(街上空气不好,还是不去!)。

Who:在公园里看到晨练的人:中老年人、年轻人、小孩子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。

What:人们热火朝天地做操,随音乐跳舞,打球,等等。

Why:清晨空气清新,适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨,背背书,读读单词。

当然,由这个题目可以令人想到很多东西,因篇幅所限,我们做了删减。

参考范文

An Early Morning Walk

One morning I got up very early,and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen,shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk.There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees.I strolled along the street toward the park,breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park,I found,to my surprise,that there were so many people there.Men and women,boys and girls,all were enjoying themselves in their various activities.Some were doing morning exercises,some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park.To my delight,I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park.I went up and spoke to them in English.We soon became friends.I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English.On the way home,I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful.Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.【点评】文章按照时间顺序(in chronological order),第一句话点明时间(One morning)、人物(第一人称“I”),并简要描述了早晨的特点(What was the setting),接着第二段第一句话交代地点(in the park),然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动(What was happening),最后在文章结尾点题,即,归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.仅仅189个单词既满足了记叙文的“六大要素”,又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节,行文方式符合要求。

1.以“A Most Unlucky Day”为题,想想该怎么写。注意:题目的中心词是“unlucky”。

When:

Where:

Who:

What:

Why:

How:

参考思路

When:哪一天是最倒霉的日子?考前的晚上?公布成绩的日子?周末?

Where:在大街上违章停车?在学校?在商场?在经常光顾的地方——食堂、餐厅、麦当劳、图书馆、溜冰场、投影厅?

Who:是我倒霉?是好友?你?那个蛋白质室友?

What:拿到罚单?上课上班迟到?失恋?被窃?四级没过?

Why:倒霉嘛,无非是运气不好,睡过头了、态度恶劣、偷懒、不刻苦„

How:一团糟,挨批,心情极度沮丧,不过也无所谓嘛„

想完之后,我们再花点儿功夫将关联的东东挑出来,别忘了本文的中心是“unlucky”。根据自己的思路,写一篇文章:

参考范文

A Most Unlucky Day

I had a streak of tough luck yesterday.Everything,it seemed to me,went wrong.And I simply couldn’t understand why all the bad things happened to me in one single day.In the morning,as luck would have it,my alarm clock didn’t ring,and with an aching head I woke up half an hour later than usual.I was in such a hurry that,when making an omelet,I got my fingers burnt and splashed the omelet all over the floor of the kitchen.Having no time for my breakfast at that point,I rushed out of my house with an empty stomach and hurting fingers.I had intended to catch the 7:30 subway,but somehow I couldn’t make it.I became very nervous at the mere thought of being late for my English class,because my English teacher is very strict and demanding,and he gets angry whenever any student is late for his class.After getting off the 7:40 subway,I raced all the way from the station to my school,thinking it would be impossible for me to flag a taxi at this hour of the day.At the corner of the street near my school,I abruptly bumped into a man and,worse luck,broke the glasses I had bought for 500 yuan just last week.With scarcely any time to receive or offer an apology,I just kept on running and running.At long last,I arrived at the school only to find,with great sadness mixed with some relief,that the school was empty and the classrooms were all locked.It was Saturday.My ill luck showed no sign of coming to an end.When I returned home greatly frustrated,I found myself locked out.In my hurry I had forgotten to bring the key with me.Just my luck!【点评】这篇文章按照时间顺序一气呵成。文章的标题、第一句和最后一句都点出了中心思想:“I had a most unlucky day”。故事从作者醒来开始,在慌慌张张中煎蛋卷、赶地铁、急奔学校、撞破眼镜、发现白忙乎了一场,最后猛然清醒——匆忙之中忘了钥匙!整个故事描述得精彩生动,既有动作的细节又有作者内心的感受,让读者也身临其境地体会了倒霉的一天。

根据以下提示叙述一场交通事故:1)用第一人称;2)短语提示:drive home at about 30 kilometers an hour;it was dark;a small girl chased a dog;not hit her but hit a car in the other direction3)写出作者对此交通意外的感想。

参考范文

Last night I was driving home from work.I had an accident.I was following behind a truck,driving at about 30 kilometers an hour.I was watching the traffic carefully because it was getting dark.Suddenly a small girl ran onto the road from the left.She was chasing a dog and she wasn’t paying any attention to the traffic.I immediately applied the brakes and turned the steering wheel quickly to the right.The girl jumped towards the side of the road as soon as she saw my car.Fortunately I did not hit her,but I hit a car coming in the other direction.Luckily I was not driving very fast so the damage was not serious.It is better to damage a car than to injure a young child,I thought to myself.B: 以第一人称写一篇记叙文,讲述在旅行中经历的一件小事。

参考范文

Go on a Mediterranean Journey

My wife and I have always enjoyed traveling by sea,and last year we decided to go on a Mediterranean journey.Although our holiday was rather expensive we thought that the high standard of accommodation,the first-class food and the many interesting places we saw were well worth the price we paid.We found that most of the other passengers were friendly and interesting,but there was one man,a Mr.James,who irritated and annoyed us.Whatever subject we talked about,it seemed that he was an expert at it.He had,apparently,read more books,visited more countries and studied more languages,than anyone else had.After a few days,we ate our meals in silence,because nobody wanted to begin a conversation that would soon be taken over by this man.Then my wife had an idea.She suggested that we might think of an unusual subject,look it up in an encyclopedia and then talk about it at dinner.If it were an unusual subject,Mr.James could not possibly know anything about it.The subject we chose was “English Agriculture in the Eleventh Century.” At dinner that night we discussed this subject with great enthusiasm.Mr.历年四级考试中的“How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English”、“My Ideal Job”以及图表作文的第一段都属于说明文的范畴,如,202_年6月的根据坐标图写题为“Students Use of Computers”的作文。

说明文必须按一定的顺序进行说明:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序,选择具体的特点和细节来说明。

所以,说明文的思路要围绕说明顺序、事物的特点和细节展开。例如:

范文点评

A Famous Clock

When you visit London,one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834,the great clock would never have been erected.Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.It is not only of immense size,but is extremely accurate as well.Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.On the B.B.C.you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.Once,however,it failed to give the correct time.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!

【点评】这是《新概念英语》中的一篇经典说明文,介绍了世界著名的“大本钟”。文章开篇指明该钟位于英国伦敦,且全世界的人们通过BBC就能够听到钟声。接下来讲述了“大本钟”的由来,特点——不仅外型巨大,而且走时准确,在结尾处讲了“大本钟”的一个幽默的小插曲——油漆工把油漆桶挂在指针上,把钟弄慢了。细读这篇文章,我们不难发现,区区159个单词就把“大本钟”的光辉形象牢牢地刻在读者的脑海里,为什么?本文基于事实,分析了主题的来龙去脉,语言简洁又不失生动贴切,作者态度客观又充满幽默,使读者既“明白了事理”,又对事物有较完整明晰的了解认识,此乃说明文之真谛也。以“Goals”为题打开一篇说明文的思路。

参考思路

1)目标的分类:(可根据时间顺序,空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序,任选一个进行分类和排列)

2)各个类别的特点和细节:

3)组织成文:

范文点评

Goals

Everyone has goals.Many people do not reach their goals for lack of planning.These three sets of goals should be developed: lifetime,intermediate and short term.Lifetime goals should be written out.These goals should be clear and reasonable.For instance,the goal to win a research prize is clear and measurable.Other lifetime goals might include publishing a certain number of influential books or articles,earning a departmental chairmanship at a major university,successfully competing for a grant from the National Science Foundation or securing a consultantship with a big corporation.Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years.For the beginning doctoral student,intermediate goals may include completion of course work and preparation of a doctoral research proposal.Like lifetime goals,these are measurable and clearly stated.Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months.These goals are more performance oriented,and they help with achievement of intermediate goals.Examples of short-term goals are earning an A in a course,learning how to program a computer or performing an experiment.【点评】本文介绍了人生的三种目标:终生的、长期的和短期的目标。在文中采用了说明文常用的方法:定义、举例、分类和比较等。我们要了解并且要掌握的方法:

1.定义法(definition)

定义法是用下定义的方式去揭示事物本质特征或概念内涵。它能使读者迅速抓住本质属性和基本特点。此法的句型:

① „ is a/the „ of „ which/that „② „ relate to/involve/refer to „

【例】

(1)Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols which is used for human communication.语言是人类用来交际的任意性的语音符号体系。

(2)Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years.(3)Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months.2.举例法(illustration)

举例法就是举出实际事例来说明事物的方法,是最常见,往往也是最有效的阐释模式。

专家提醒

举例时应挑选具体、典型且有能力表达清楚的例子,并注意按照一定的顺序编排。

请看上述范文第二段:“For instance”引出“lifetime goals”的实例,如,赢得研究奖金、出版有影响书或文章、获得大学的系主任职位、获得国家自然科学基金及大公司稳定的顾问职位。

3.分类法(classification)

分类法就是把说明的对象,按一定的标准划分成不同类别分别加以说明的方法。如:上述范文介绍人生的三种目标,并按照时间的长短对终生目标、长期目标和短期目标做了分类说明。

4.比较法(comparison)

比较法是用一个事物和与其有联系的其他事物加以对比的说明方法。目的是为了帮助读者准确地区分事物,通过对比达到对该事物的深刻认识。

如:上述范文对三种人生目标在时间上和实际操作上进行了比较,并阐明了彼此的联系。

(1)Lifetime goals should be written out.(2)Like lifetime goals,these are measurable and clearly stated.(3)These goals are more performance oriented,and they help with achievement of intermediate goals.5.数字法(statistics)

数字法是运用数据来表明事物的本质和特点,准确合理的数据使文章精确可信。

【例】

(1)Nearly half of all Americans over age 20 wear a bridge or denture,and more than 20 percent have complete upper and lower denture.By age 50,one out of every two persons has gum disease.(2)And it seems sensible to wait.One quarter of all marriages between people under twenty-one end in porce.In Britain in 1972,there were 124,248 porces.说明文的说明方法除上面介绍的常见的几种以外,还有诸如分项法、列举法、比喻法及引用法等,只有综合运用多种说明方法,才能多角度、多层次地全面、清晰、准确地展示客观事物的本来面貌。

1.用定义法解释:

CET-4:

the Olympic Games:

a skeleton in the cupboard:

Hope Project:

qualifications:

2.用举例法说明:

教育的重要性:

当前网络游戏的危害:

成功的方法:

健身的种种看法:

大学生学好英语的方法:

3.用分类法说明:

社会实践的方面:

课外活动:

大学生谈恋爱的原因:

大学毕业生的分配情况:

食堂的伙食:

4.用比较法说明:

留学的利弊:

兼职的好坏:

不同的减肥方法:

题海战术与素质教育:

5.用数字法说明:

大学生的身体状况:

大学生的就业现状:

汽油价格上涨带来的影响:

手机的使用情况:

中国人住房状况:

借助说明文的构思方法,看看下列题目该如何写:

(1)The Layout of a Hospital

Direction: You are asked to write a composition about “The Layout Of a Hospital”。Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the picture and information given below.Your compositions should be no less than 100 words.1)the Emergency Department

2)the Out-patient Department

3)the Surgery Department

4)Dispensary/Pharmacy

5)Physician Department

6)the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department

7)the Dental Department

8)the Laboratory

9)the X-ray Department

10)the Administrative Building

11)the Ward

参考范文

Near the gate,on the west side of the road is the Emergency Department.Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department.The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary,which faces the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall,from south to north,stand three buildings: the Physician Department,the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department,and the Dental Department.The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about,and beside the Laboratory,the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road.A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward.Near the end of the main road,the Administrative Building is situated on the east side.The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.

第四篇:大学英语四级考前辅导+新东方答题技巧

写作倒计时

写作部分在四六级的考试中占15%,对于保通过的同学这部分至少应能保证及格,对于冲击高分的学员,这部分也是个高分突破点。

据我们科学估计,在最后四周内,只要有针对的进行安排时间,对许多考生来说写作仍有至少20分的提升空间。使用那些材料才能有效的最大限度地拿分呢?在这里昂立四六级命题中心的老师为您支招,帮助您安排合理科学的复习计划。

倒数第二周:

准备项目:谈观点类型的写作

准备重点:在四六级考试中,观点类型分为两种,一种是some,others,I 类型,各方观点几乎均匀用墨,另一种以作者自己观点为主体,他人观点或现象为导语。

准备内容: some, others, I 型(1)模板一

There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________(主题).Some people hold the idea that _______________________(观点A).A case in point is that _____________________________(支持观点A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them, ______________(观点B).The most typical example is that __________(支持观点B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.(2)模板二

___________(主题)is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________(观点A)because _______________________(支持观点A的原因).The most typical example is that ____________________________(支持观点A的例子).However, others argue that ________________________(观点B).They point out that _______________________(重申观点B)for the reason that _______________(支持观点B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________(你的观点)because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.2)My View 型(1)模板一

When asked about ______________(主题), some people hold the idea that _________________________(观点A).As far as they are concerned, _________________________(展开观点A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, ______________________________(观点B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________(支持观点B的理由1).In the second place, ______________________________(支持观点B的理由2).In the third place, _______________________________(支持观点B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________(重申观点B).(2)模板二

Some people believe that __________________________(观点A).For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________(支持观点A的例子).And it may bring them _____________________________(A带给他们的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, _____________________________(我不同意的理由1).For another, _____________________________(我不同意的理由2).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________(重申自己的观点).时间安排:

此部分也是四六级作文的出题高发题型。大家可以多套用真题写作,勤动笔,才能体会到模板的作用。

倒数第一周:

准备项目:词汇的升级和整理,句法的最后磨合。

准备重点:高分作文,一定有写作语法的亮点,也有词汇的丰富多彩,语句的新颖别致。可以在考前突击一下辞藻和句型,让文章更加生动。

准备内容:

这个时刻不建议去练习作文或者还在大段背诵,而是做一些温故知新的举措。

还有去掌握涉及任何一种类型作文的基本表达方式.这里给出十大句型,并且根据历年真题给出例句

阅读倒计时

阅读在四六级考试中占到35%的分值[A1],无论对于想通过还是想考高分的考生来说都是非常关键的项目,有着决定性的意义。

据我们科学估计,在最后四周内,对许多考生来说阅读仍有至少20分的提升空间。如何在这四周的时间里合理安排时间和复习顺序,最有效地准备阅读,最大限度地拿分呢?在这里昂立四六级命题中心的老师为您支招,帮助您安排合理科学的复习计划。

倒数第二周

准备项目:本周我们仍然建议你准备深度阅读,文章话题为:教育、科技、环境农业。其中科技类文章难度较大。

难点重点:同上 准备内容:四级 教育

0712 E-learning

0712 Give kids more freedom 0812 Reflection of children’s behavior 科技近年来很少考到

环境

0812 Sustainable agriculture

0601 Products & the environmental protection 隐私

0806 Privacy protection 六级 教育

0501 Problems of American Education

0706 The criticism of Harvard MBA 0806 Reflection of college education 科技

0401 Computer technologies and medicine 0501 Clone

0512 Information technology and business 环境农业

0206 Global warming

0506 Genetically modified(GM)bacterium 0812 Sustainable development 时间安排:同上

本周仍然建议您认真准备深度阅读。

综合倒计时

综合部分在四六级考试中包括两部分,即完形填空或改错部分、翻译部分。两部分分别占10%和5%的分值。完形填空部分采用多项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。翻译部分测试的是句子、短语及常用表达层次上的中译英能力。虽然这些分值所占比例并不大,但也是及格与否或高分与否的关键所在。综合部分考查的首先是考生的词汇量和对其用法的熟悉程度。在最后四周内,对许多考生来说只要强化背诵四六级高频词汇和固定搭配的阅读,就能在这个版块的得分上向前迈进一大步。如何在这四周的时间里合理安排时间和复习顺序,最有效地背单词、掌握关键的句型结构呢?在这里昂立四六级命题中心的老师为您制定了一套合理科学的复习计划。

倒数第二周

准备项目:本周我们建议你继续巩固综合部分核心词汇的背诵和翻译句型的训练。另外,大家可以找两套完整的真题,把完型和翻译放在一起做,体会一下时间是否来得及。

难点重点:同上

准备内容:这里给大家总结一下历年翻译的考点。(下划线标出的为真题中反复考察的考点)

四级

新题型样卷:whether引导主语从句、否定词前置的倒装、compare的用法、spend的用法、be likely to do结构;

0606: have trouble(in)doing结构、不定式表目的、动词require引导的虚拟语气、the more…the more用法、被动;

0612: adapt的用法、否定词+比较级表最高级的用法、if引导的虚拟语气、when引导的时间状语从句、介词at表示速度;

0706: take…into account的用法、where引导的定语从句、quit的用法、祈使句、if引导的条件状语从句;

0712: 表示原因的介词短语、比较级、whatever的用法、“省时”的表达、被动;

0806: 被动、must表猜测、whatever的用法、compare的用法、not until前置的倒装;

0812: 定语从句、what引导的主语从句、in case的用法、and表示并列、not…until的用法。

社会热点的两种写作模式

写作部分在四级的考试中占15%,对于保通过的同学这部分至少应能保证及格,对于冲击高分的学员,这部分也是个高分突破点。

准备项目:对于社会热点问题和热议现象,四级作文也希望大学生有自己的见解和主张,比如盗版现象,电子书,以及一次性塑料袋等。

准备重点:对于这一命题,我们主要以两种模板来应对两种写作模式。一种以社会热点引出的问题开头,着重于现象背后的缘由以及其解决方案。另一种以分析可争议问题的两面性为主体。

准备内容:

Hot Issue型

(1)模板一

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________(主题问题).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴随主题问题出现的新问题)is becoming more and more serious。

Confronted with ___________________________(主题问题),we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _________________________(解决方法1).For another, _________________________________(解决方法2).Finally, _________________________________(解决方法3)。

As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解决方法3).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解决方法3的优点和好处)。

(2)模板二

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相关事物或现象),we have to face a problem that ______________________(主题问题)。

What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(阐述原因1).Moreover, __________________(阐述原因2).In addition, _______________________(阐述原因3)。

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解决主题问题).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control。

利弊型

(1)模板一

Nowadays many people prefer __________(主题)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主题的优点1).On the other hand, ___________________(主题的优点2)。

But everything can be pided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主题的缺点1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主题的缺点2)。

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主题)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society。

(2)模板二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ________(主题现象)is an example of the former / latter one。

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, __________________________(原因3)。

Good as ____________(主题现象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ___________(缺点例子1).In addition, ___________(缺点例子2)。

On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主题现象)and make our life more comfortable。

时间安排:

这一部分作文是议论和说明写作方法并存,属于备考的重点,建议每个模板都可以套用2个真题或模拟题练习。

四级作文高分技巧:精彩你的“强调”

一、用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调

Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。

二、用反身代词表示强调

I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。

You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。

三、用助词“do”表示强调

The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。

Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。

四、用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”,“just”等表示强调

He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。

Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。

He didn’t answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回。

I will too go!我要去的!

The scenery is just superb.风景真是美极了。

五、用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调

They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

I can’t thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。

六、用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示强调

His behavior was in every way perfect.他的举止确实无可挑剔。

By all means take your son with you.你一定要把儿子带来。

The news was only too true.这消息确实是事实。

It was over all too soon!此事的确了结得很快!

Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里?

Nobody under the sun would buy that car.确实没有人会买那辆车。

七、用倒装句表示强调

Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实!

In wine is the truth.酒后吐真言。

八、用强调句型表示强调

It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.正是校长为我开的门。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。

四级考试写作最后一段总结

否定段的主题句:① However(Nonetheless/ Nevertheless/ But), there are some disadvantages of owing a private car/ Every coin has two sides.② While enjoying the convenience that private cars bring us, we should not ignore the problem they create/ produce/ introduce/ make.③ Despite/ In spite of/ For all the advantages, they brings their own

disadvantages/ problems/ negative effects

④ Like anything else, private cars also have their own weakness/ limits.⑤ However, private cars are not without shortcomings/ faults.⑥ Yet other speak of the problems private cars have brought.They complain that......⑦ However, private cars may also bring with it problems our society had not previously faced.⑧ Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by private cars, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.否定段的分论点:

① 占有空间 On the one hand, private cars take up/ occupy too much space.② 交通事故 On the other hand, a driver should be careful/ cautious while driving, otherwise, car accidents are more likely to happen.③ 污染环境 What's more/In addition, private cars give off/ discharge/ release CO which pollute the environment/ air.注意:所谓上义词是指抽象、概括和笼统的,就是比较subordinate的词;而下义词就是具体的东西,即subordinate的东西。

第四段(总结段)的写法:

① Despite all the disadvantages mentioned above, I still think that the advantages outweigh/ are greater than the disadvantages.As for the above problem, I'm sure they will be settled by the scientists in the future/ It is only a matter of time for the problems to be solved.② Unquestionably, the challenge of private cars means we all should consider how we can control them, so that they will not control us.③ Whether the private cars are a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be elminated.④ Anyway/ Anyhow/ In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: private cars have changed and will continue to change the way of our transportation, our leisure and our life.选择题型变体逻辑结构(My View on Sth.)

选择性观点的变体的文章写作逻辑结构:

Paragraph I:(1)引出将要评论的事物或者是观点;(2)简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。

Paragraph II:(1)提出作者观点(本文主题句);

(2)举例加以论证。

Paragraph III:(1)总结全文(再次强调作者观点)

范文17.My View on Fate

There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of fate.Some people believe that everyone is born to a certain that he can not change, while some other people think that every man is the master of his own life.注:1.consensus 相同意见

2.第一句话可以套用,如范文18:There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of wealth.3.while 轻微转折和对比,强转折用词but, however 4.master 主人

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion.There is a saying, “Everyone is the architect of his own future.” Which means one’s fate is decided in his own hands.In fact, no one is destined to a certain fate in his or her life.Those who claim that they were born to fail or be unlucky just can’t realize how much inner strength and ability they have.We must depend on ourselves to change our lives and make us successful and happy.注:1.第一句as far as与I agree重复,把后半句改为the latter opinion seems more reasonable。

2.architect 建筑师,archor 弓箭手

3.In fact 前后是转折关系,之前从正面阐述,之后从反面阐述

范文17.My View on Fate(续)

Let’s take Helen Keller, an extraordinary American woman, for example.When she was only 19 months old, she became blind and deaf.Instead of accepting her misfortune helplessly, she showed great courage and unconquerable spirit in fighting against her destined fate and was awarded the President’s Medal of Freedom in 1964 because of the achievements she had made for helping the blind, the deaf and the

speechless.This story tells us that a wise man is always creating his own fate rather than waiting for good luck.注:1.本段开始举例

2.Let's take„„for example 中间是插入语,表示强调,举例不宜太长。

In conclusion, I believe that everyone is born equal and is the builder of his own fate We can have good fortune only if we take pains and work hard.We should bear the following saying in mind, “Every man is the master of his own fate.”

注:bear sth.in mind:把„„牢记在心

写作试题必背之35句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调„„重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V„„.(不可否认„„)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have

gone from bad to worse.不可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道„„)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问 „„)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(„„优点是„„)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(„„原因是„„)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此„„以致于„„)

例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然„„)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈„„愈„„)

例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借着„„,„„能够„„)

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(„„使„„能够„„)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we51Test+ V ~~~(我们绝对不能„„)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是„„时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题 时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(„„人„„)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不„„)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不„„)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知)

It is obvious that + 句子(明显)

It is apparent that + 句子(显然)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们 一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是„„原因)

例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past51Test+ 时间,S + 现在完成式„„(过去„„年来,„„一直„„)

例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(„„是值得)

例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以„„为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力)

例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(让„„明白„„事)

例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(与„„息息相关)

例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成„„习惯)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为„„)

例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他 鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么„„!)

例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对„„有很大影响)

例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

十三、do good to(对„„有益),do harm to(对„„有害)

例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对„„造成一大威胁)

例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

十五、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去„„)

例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

第五篇:202_大学英语四级考试写作辅导

202_大学英语四级考试写作辅导

记叙文的思路与练习

记叙文是以叙述人物的经历和事物的发展变化过程为主要表现形式的一种文体。记叙文既可以以写人为主,又可以以写事为主。写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即:

时间(When)—— 何时发生,有没有具体时间?

地点(Where)—— 何地发生,有没有地点变化?

人物(Who)—— 何人参与,谁是主角?

事件(What)—— 发生了什么,有何特点?

原因(Why)—— 事件的起因?

结果(How)—— 事件的经过及结局?

一般说来,在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一不可的。

记叙文的思路就围绕这六大要素充分展开。

【例】四级考试中,只出现过一次专门的记叙文体裁的写作,即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.),202_年6月出现过包含记叙文的作文,即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。

对于“An Early Morning Walk”,知道命题要求后,我们就要开始构思了。

When:题目已规定了是“清晨”,在这个时候,“我”去散步。

Where:到哪儿散步?去公园?在校园里?在街上(街上空气不好,还是不去!)。

Who:在公园里看到晨练的人:中老年人、年轻人、小孩子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。

What:人们热火朝天地做操,随音乐跳舞,打球,等等。

Why:清晨空气清新,适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨,背背书,读读单词。

当然,由这个题目可以令人想到很多东西,因篇幅所限,我们做了删减。

An Early Morning Walk

One morning I got up very early,and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen,shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk.There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees.I strolled along the street toward the park,breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park,I found,to my surprise,that there were so many people there.Men and women,boys and girls,all were enjoying themselves in their various activities.Some were doing morning exercises,some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park.To my delight,I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park.I went up and spoke to them in English.We soon became friends.I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English.On the way home,I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful.Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.【点评】文章按照时间顺序(in chronological order),第一句话点明时间(One morning)、人物(第一人称“I”),并简要描述了早晨的特点(What was the setting),接着第二段第一句话交代地点(in the park),然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动(What was happening),最后在文章结尾点题,即,归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.仅仅189个单词既满足了记叙文的“六大要素”,又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节,行文方式符合要求。

1.以“A Most Unlucky Day”为题,想想该怎么写。注意:题目的中心词是“unlucky”。

When:

Where:

Who:

What:

Why:

How:

参考思路

When:哪一天是最倒霉的日子?考前的晚上?公布成绩的日子?周末?

Where:在大街上违章停车?在学校?在商场?在经常光顾的地方——食堂、餐厅、麦当劳、图书馆、溜冰场、投影厅?

Who:是我倒霉?是好友?你?那个蛋白质室友?

What:拿到罚单?上课上班迟到?失恋?被窃?四级没过?

Why:倒霉嘛,无非是运气不好,睡过头了、态度恶劣、偷懒、不刻苦…

How:一团糟,挨批,心情极度沮丧,不过也无所谓嘛…

想完之后,我们再花点儿功夫将关联的东西挑出来,别忘了本文的中心是“unlucky”。

根据以下提示叙述一场交通事故:1)用第一人称;2)短语提示:drive home at about 30 kilometers an hour;it was dark;a small girl chased a dog;not hit her but hit a car in the other direction3)写出作者对此交通意外的感想。

参考范文

Last night I was driving home from work.I had an accident.I was following behind a truck,driving at about 30 kilometers an hour.I was watching the traffic carefully because it was getting dark.Suddenly a small girl ran onto the road from the left.She was chasing a dog and she wasn’t paying any attention to the traffic.I immediately applied the brakes and turned the steering wheel quickly to the right.The girl jumped towards the side of the road as soon as she saw my car.Fortunately I did not hit her,but I hit a car coming in the other direction.Luckily I was not driving very fast so the damage was not serious.It is better to damage a car than to injure a young child,I thought to myself.B: 以第一人称写一篇记叙文,讲述在旅行中经历的一件小事。

新东方 大学英语四级辅导写作3(精选5篇)
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