第一篇：汉语连词总结

汉语连词[접속사]总结

一、并列关系

1.既……，也（又）……：她既努力学习，又积极锻炼身体。

2.又……，又……：她又聪明，又努力。

3.也……，也……：儿子也睡了，妻子也睡了，只有他在看电视。

4.有时（有时候，有的时候）……，有时（有时候，有的时候）……：星期日我有时看电视，有时上网。

5.一会儿……，一会儿……：他们俩一会儿用汉语聊天，一会儿用韩语聊天。

6.a.一边……，一边……（口语）：他们一边看电视，一边聊天。

b.一面……，一面……（书面语）:他一面跟客人打招呼，一面接过客人手里的行李。

7.a.一来……，二来……（口语）：这样做，一来可以认识更多的中国朋友，二来可以锻炼你的口语。b.一方面……，（另）一方面……：这次去北京，一方面想旅游，另一方面也想看看多年不见的老朋友。c.一则……，二则……（书面语）。

8.不是……，而是……：她不是口语老师，而是听力老师。

二、选择关系

1.或者（或，或是）……，或者（或是）……：午饭或者吃饺子，或者吃米饭。

2.要么……，要么……：要么去广州旅游，要么去上海旅游。

3.（是）……，还是……：她是忘了，还是故意不来？

4.不是……，就是（便是）……：这件事不是你做的，就是她做的。

5.宁可（宁肯，宁愿）……，也不（决不，不）……：我宁愿骑车去，也不愿意坐车去。

6.与其……，不如（还不如，倒不如）……（口语）：与其在这儿等他，还不如先去呢。

7.与其……，宁肯……（书面语）。

三、递进关系

1.不但（不仅、不光、不只）……，而且（并且，且）……：他不但长得帅，而且也很聪明。

2.不但不（不但没，非但不，非但没）……，反而（反倒还）：吃了减肥药以后，她不但没瘦，反而胖了。

3.……，甚至（甚至于）……：他不但不认识我，甚至连我的名字都不知道。

4.……，况且……（书面语）：上海那么大，况且你又不知道他的地址，怎么能一下子找到呢？

5.……，再说……（口语）：这儿的条件不怎么样，再说也太贵了，我们还是去别的地方吧。

6.……，何况（更不必说，更不用说）……：这个问题连你都不会，何况是我呢？

7.别说（不要说，甭说，不要说）……，就是（即使）：这个问题很难，别说是我，就是连她也不会。

四、转折关系

1.虽然（虽说，虽）……，但是（可是）……：天气虽然这么冷，但是我身上还在出汗呢。

2.虽然（虽说，虽）……，只是（不过）……：汉语虽然难学，不过我一定要坚持。

3.尽管……，然而……：尽管他住得比较远，然而却来得最早。

4.……，但是（可是）……则（却、倒）……：她身体不好，但是精神却不错。

5.……，而……：广州很热，而北京很冷。

五、条件关系

1.只要……，就……：只要努力，就一定可以学好汉语。

2.一旦……，就（便）……：这个题你一旦错了，就说明你没有努力学习。

3.只有（惟有）……，才……：只有同心协力，才能把事情办好。

4.除非……，才（否则，要不然）……：除非你来，否则我是不会去的。

5.任凭……，也……（书面语）：任凭什么困难，也挡不住我们前进的脚步。

6.不论（无论，不管）……，都……：无论春夏秋冬，那里的气候都很好。

六、假设关系

1.如果（要是，假如，假设，假使，假若，倘若）……，就（那么，便）……：如果她不愿意来，就算了。

2.……的话，就……：明天是晴天的话，就去逛街吧。

3.即使（就是，就算，哪怕，纵使，纵然）……，也……：明天即使下雨，我也要去。

4.再……，也……：天气再冷，我也要坚持锻炼。

七、因果关系

1.因为……，所以……：因为他身体不好，所以不能上课。

2.由于……，（因此）……：由于大家的帮助，因此她很快就找到了那把钥匙。

3.……，因而……：节日快到了，因而很多人买礼物。

4.……，以至于（以至，以致，致使）……：河里结了冰，致使轮船不能通过。

5.……，从而……：她调整了作息时间，从而大大提高了学习质量。

6.……，于是……：外面下起了大雨，于是我们都不想出去玩了。

7.因为（因，由于）……而……：这个孩子因为家里贫穷而不能上学。

8.之所以……，是因为（是由于）……：他之所以成绩好，是因为一直都很努力。

八、目的关系

1.为（为了）……：为了学好汉语，他去了中国。

2.……，是为了，（为的是）：他正在积极准备，为的是顺利地通过考试。

3.……，好……（口语）：晚上你一定要来，我们好一起去看电影。

4.……，以便（以，以求，用以）……：我们要抓紧时间，以提高学习成绩。

5.……，使……：这种学习方法，使我的学习成绩有了很大的提高。

6.……，省得（免得）……（口语）：我在说明一下儿，免得引起误会。

7.……，以免（以防）……（书面语）：请不要带危险品，以免发生意外。

第二篇：初中连词总结

初中连词总结

1.after 在……以后2.and 和;又3.as 像……一样;如同;因为

4.because 因为

5.before 在……之前6.but 但是

7.if 如果;假使;是否;是不是

8.neither 也不

9.nor 也不

10.or 或者;还是;否则

11.since 从……以来;…以后

12.that 既然;由于;(引导宾从等)

13.though 虽然

14.till 直到;直到……为止

15.until 直到;直到……为止

16.when 当……的时候

17.whether 是否

18.while 在/当…的时候;和…同时

19.than 比

20.so 因此;所以

21.both..and..两个都;既…又…

22.not only..but also..不但…而且…

23.either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是……

24.neither…nor… 既不……也不……

第三篇：英语连词总结

英语连接词

连接词的意义分类

表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表强调firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to，引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is

表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise

得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。

表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。

表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right（left），around，outside等。

表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。

表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。

表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise等。

表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。

表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。

表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。

表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等

增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important

6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary

推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

表示罗列增加（递进）

first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with

第四篇：初中英语并列连词总结

并列连词

连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子作用。连词主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。分为：表平行或对等关系的连词、表转折关系的连词、表选择关系的连词、表因关系的连词

一、并列连词：

1.and “和” ；both…and…“……和……两个都” ；as well as“也”

not only…but also…“不但……而且……”;neither…nor…“既不……也不……” 例My mother bought me a present,and I like it very much.我妈妈买了一件礼物给我，我很喜欢He can speak not only English but also French.他会说英语还会说法语。

2.but“但是”；yet“然而”；while“而”；however“然而”

例： Lucy likes red while Lily likes white。露西喜欢红的，然而莉莉喜欢白的。

3.or“或者”；either…or…“要么……要么……”

注：由or 连接的句子可以转换为有否定条件构成的主从复合句。

Eg：Study hard，or you’ll fail the exam.=If you don’t study hard,you’ll fail the exam.努力学习，否则你考试会失败的。

Either you or he goes.“要么你去，要么他去”。

4.表因果关系的并列连词so “所以，因此”;for “因为”

Eg：Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.凯特病了所以没去学校。

I have to stay up，for I have lots of homework to do。我必须熬夜，因为我有很多作业。

二、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。

1.because（因为),so（所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一.eg：Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk here.=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他很累，所以走不到这里。

2.although/though（虽然），but（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。但although/though和 yet 可以同时出现在一个句子里（yet 用作副词）

Eg:Though he was tired,he still worked hard.=He was tired,but he still worked hard.：虽然他很累，但是她仍然坚持工作

三、and 和or 用于否定句中的区别

1)当列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前时用and连接；而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用“or”构成完全否定.Eg：I can’t sing or dance.我不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。

Lucy and lily can’t speak Chinese.露西和莉莉都不会说汉语。

在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词那么用“and”而不用“or”

Eg：There is no water and no air on the moon.月球上没有水也没有空气。

2)在否定句中，without +and；而在肯定句中，without+or,构成完全否定。

Eg：Man can’t live without air and water=Man will die without air or water.五、由 either……or….., neither……nor……,not only……but also……连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）

Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting you.不止我父母，连我很也很想见到你。

第五篇：初中英语知识点总结：连词知识点总结

初中英语知识点总结：连词知识点总结

一，表示并列关系的连词有：

and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as

1．and

“和，并且”，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。）

I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。

I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。

2．both…and“……和……都”

Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。

Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。

3．neither…nor两者皆不

He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。

I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳，又不喜欢溜冰。

4．either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。

Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.你要么现在到办公室来，要么就在家等着。

Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。

5．not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)

Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了，我也错了。

He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺，而且做到了。

6．as well as也、又

We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我们还要营救亨利。

He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他还喜欢篮球。

二、常用的从属连词：

（一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as

1．when当……时

When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时，会议已经开始了。

It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。588.es

2．while正当……时，正在……时。（while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。

Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。

She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。

3．since自从

It’s just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。

My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。

4．until直到……为止

Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前，我对此之外无所知。

He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。

5．before在……之前

after在……之后

I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。

Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。

6．as soon as一……就

I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。

Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看见他就请告诉他。

（二）引导原因状语从句的连词：because,since,as,for,now that

1．because因为(because与so不能并用。)

I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他，因为他不诚实。

She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她没有来，因为她不知道。

2．since既然

Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。

Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然问，我就告诉你。

3．as因为，由于

As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家饿了，我们就吃晚饭吧。

Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。

4．for因为

We can't go for it is raining.我们不能走，因为正在下雨。

I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.我在晚会上玩得很尽兴，因为所有的个人我都很熟悉。

5．now that既然

Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高兴，我们就让他自己呆着吧。

Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔，就请原谅她吧。

（三）引导结果状语从句：so…that,such…that

1．so…that如此……以致

She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。

She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.这猫太大了钻不进这洞。

2．such…that如此……以致

It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.这地方太美了，令我留恋返。

It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，许多人都到公园里来玩乐。

（四）引导目的状语从句的连词：so that,in order that以便

They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达。

I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.为了去钓鱼，我租了条小船。

（五）引导比较状语从句的连词：than,as…as

He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。

She could draw as well as her teacher.她能画得跟她的老师一样好。

（六）引导让步状语从句的连词：though,although（though与although的用法基本一样）

Although it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。

Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.尽管我有时间，可我并不想跟他去那。

今天的内容就介绍这里了。