第一篇:87--商务英语翻译考试中级---段落的汉英翻译
2.In order to adapt the ever-changing situations of reform and opening up and actively shoulder the international responsibility of intellectual property, Chinese government has taken many measures to expand the protected scope of intellectual property, and to improve the protected level to the basic height of international society requirements.The protection system of intellectual property, especially the patent system plays a positive role in the economic development of China.Our country adopts the “two ways, coordinated operations” system of the people’s courts and administrative organs to effective protect intellectual property rights.China's laws and regulations of protecting intellectual property continue to improve, law enforcement mechanism gradually complete, it greatly arouses the enthusiasm of the masses to invent and create.A number ofindustries with independent intellectual property gradually formed, it increases the attraction of the advanced foreign technology and investmentyear by year, and then increases the trade volume of China's export of technologies year by year,promotes the development of foreign exchange and the national economy.3.Splashing Festival Water-splashing is the main festive activity of the Dai nationality in New Year, which means washing off people’s dust and dirt of the old year and welcoming the New Year’s coming by splashing water to each other.We have gentle splashing and passionate splashing.Gentle splashing is a way to be used on the elders.With a spoon of water you can pull the collars away from the elders gently/softly and pour down the water along the neck of them with speaking good wishes.People being splashed upon would receive it happily.Otherwise, passionate splashing does not have a fixed splashed more would represent that he receives more blessings, so he would be happier.people call this place “youxi”.As time went on, tinstone had run out, “youxi”transformed into “wuxi”.Facing Tai Lake in the south and adjacent to Mount Hui in the west, Wuxi is famous for these two scenic spots.Besides, the ancient Great Canal and Jinghu Railway run across the city as well.Taihu lake is one of the five biggest freshwater lakes in China, covering awater areaof 36,000 hectares, it has scores of islets and 72 peaks along its banks.Thousands ofyears ago, the lake was a shallow bay.Later on, the Changjiang Delta gradually expanded and connected with the dikes and dams in the gulf, thus forming an interior lake and turning the original isles into mountain peaks.The mist-covered surface of the water and surrounding peaks makeTaihu a splendidnatural landscape of mountains and lakes.The Wuxi section ofGrand Cannel is 40kilometers long, with 14.6 kilometers in the city area.With history of more than 2,4000 years, this green belt of water still flows pleasantly, with many scenic spots andhistorical sites on both
第二篇:汉英段落翻译练习
汉英段落翻译练习
A.在巴黎,名目繁多的酒会,冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识,如果是亚洲人,他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方,这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而,法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片,双方见面寒暄几句,甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开,只有当双方谈话投机,希望继续交往时,才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒显得有些勉强。
B.来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样,大多非常刻苦勤奋,周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班,因而比起美国学生来,成果出得较多。我的导师是亚裔人,嗜烟好酒,脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识,也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。因此,在他实验室所招的学生中,除有一名来自德国外,其余5位均是亚裔学生。他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌:“本室助研必须每周工作7天,早10时至晚12时,工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的,在我所呆的3年半中,共有14位学生被招进他的实验室,最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1990年夏天,我不顾别人劝阻,硬着头皮接受了导师的资助,从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。
C.这次到台湾访问交流,虽然行程匆匆,但是,看了不少地方,访了旧友,交了新知,大家走到一起,谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中,有着各自不同的生活经历,但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记,都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。在世纪之交的伟大时代,我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强,海峡两岸人民也将加强交流,共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪,这是我们必须回答的问题。
日月潭水波不兴,仿佛与我一同在思索„„
D.世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆,它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。第二代属于工业技术博物馆,它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用,但是,它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。在这里,观众可以自己去动手操作,自己细心体察。这样,他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术,去探索科学技术的奥妙。中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆!它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处,设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品,展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。
E.人是一个非常复杂的矛盾体。为了不受干扰地工作,常常要逃避世俗的热闹,可一旦长期陷入孤境,又感到痛苦,感到难以忍受。
一般情况下,我喜欢孤独。我的最大爱好是深思默想。我可以一个人长时间地独处而感到愉快。独享欢乐是一种愉快,独自忧伤也是一种愉快。孤独的时候,精神不会是一片纯粹的空白,它仍然是一个丰富多彩的世界。情绪上的大欢乐和大悲痛往往都在孤独中产生。孤独中,思维可以不依照逻辑进行。孤独更多地产生人生的诗情——激昂的和伤感的。孤独可以使人的思想向更遥远更深邃的地方伸展,也能使你对自己或环境作更透彻的认识和检讨。
当然,孤独常常叫人感到无以名状的忧伤。而这忧伤有时又是很美丽的。
我喜欢孤独。
但我也很惧怕孤独。
F.简·奥斯丁的小说写的都是三五户人家居家度日,婚恋嫁娶的小事。因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。但一部小说开掘得深不深,艺术和思想是否有过人之处,的确不在题材大小。有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越嚼越有味道的橄榄。这不仅因为她的语言精彩,并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性贡献,也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白,那么透明。史密斯夫人说过,女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序,改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度,明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。
G.脍炙人口的传统京剧《白蛇传》讲的是传自明朝的故事。白蛇精与青蛇精化作美女来到人间。白蛇精与一位书生相爱并生一子。禅师法海认为他们的结合违反传统婚姻,伤风败俗,他气急败坏。于是他派神兵神将前来捉拿白蛇精,并将她镇压在一座塔下面。后来,青蛇精在深山中修炼,习武多年,终于砸烂了那座塔,救出白蛇精。至此,白蛇精与丈夫、儿子又得团聚。在《白》剧中,蛇被赋予了崇高的人性。
第三篇:中级口译教程 课后汉英翻译
1.This is a fantasitic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.这个机场太美了,绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。
2.I'm very bad with a jet-lag.But I'll be all right in a couple of days.我倒时差很慢,但两天后自然就恢复了。
3.I'd like to have a 7 o'clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.我要早上7点钟叫醒,早餐送我房间,衣服要洗烫,文件要复印,邮件要快递,诸如此类的事情需要服务。
4.We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。
5.Let's delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧
6.You must be Prof.Tallack from London, If I'm not mistaken.我要是没有认错的话,你一定是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吧? 7.I'm manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.我是海通集团人力资源部经理。
8.We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice.感激您不辞辛苦,从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。
9.We'll hold a reception dinner in your honor this evening.今晚我们设宴为你洗尘
10.I have made a reservation for a double room with your hotel.And here's the confirmation letter.我在你们的酒店预订了一间双人房,有确认函。
11.You will have a good rate of 20% off when you make a reservation 10 days in advance.提前十天预订房间可以享受8折优惠。
12.We have many modern fitness facilities catering to the different needs of our goods.我们有许多现代化的健身设备可满足客人的不同需求。
13.Without Ms.Kelland's last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negotiations, I'm afraid.没有凯兰女士的最后努力,现在还不知道怎样呢,恐怕我们还在谈判之中呢。
14.Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.同中国其他菜系一样,“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素,特点是注意调料的使用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。
15.These dishes are absolutely tasters' choice.I bet you will like them.Please help yourself to the dishes.这些菜绝对是首选,你一定喜欢。别客气,请随意。
16.I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year.Let us drink to the health, 各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光,我感到非常荣幸。让我们共同举杯,祝各位身体健康、事业有成、阖家幸福。
17.First of all, we'll take a bird's-eye view of the Park.And then we'll look around in the Park and, to ues a Chinese metaphor, we'll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on the horseback.我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧,然后在园区内各处转悠一下,用我们的话来说是“走马观花”。
18.The High-tech Park is authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards.高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策,是一个与国际管理体系接轨的经济区域。
19.The Park focuses on the integration of industry, education, and R&D and provides a stream-lined one-stop service for incoming enterprises.园区注重产业、教育和研发的整合,为引入企业提供一条龙服务。
20.To ensure the quality of the environment, we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of “attracting investment with a green environment and maintaining a green enviroment through investment”.As a result, the Park has a green coverage of more than 45%.为了确保环境质量,我们始终坚持“以绿引资、以资养绿”的发展战略,园区绿化率达到45%以上。
21.It's my great pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation and work with a distinguished group of China's automobile specialists.我为自己能够受到贵方的友好邀请,与一组优秀的中国汽车专家合作共事而深感愉快和荣幸。
22.A growing number of American firms have been pouring into China's inland provinces, although coastal cities such as Shanghai and Tianjin are still among their first choices of investment with many foreign investors.虽然上海,天津这些沿海城市仍然是许多外国投资者的首选目标,但越来越多的美国公司纷纷涌入中国的内地省份。
23.I would like to discuss with you the possibilitis of establishing a joint venture with your company to manufacture progressive-scan DVD home theater systems of the latest model.我想同您商讨一下能否与贵公司合资建立一家企业,共同生产最新款式的逐行扫描DVD家庭影院系统。
24.I suggest that we should set up a board of directors for the management of the company and share rights and obligations as equal partners.我建立成立董事会来监管公司的运作,并以平等的伙伴关系分享权利,承担义务。
25.I cannot decide what exactly the phrase indicates.They failed to make any sense to me.我难以断定这个词究竟意味着什么。我未能理解其中的含义。
26.In our school, discussion is given top priority and seminar is the way of class.在我们学校,讨论具有至高无上的地位,讨论就是课堂教学的主旋律。27.The flexible and adaptable capacity makes a popular teacher among students.具有灵活应变才能的教师最受学生欢迎。
28.Confucianism sings high praises for inpiduals to uplift themselves for the benefit of communal harmony, that is, communal harmony takes precedence over inpidual freedom.儒家思想强调整体和谐,强调整理和谐高于个体自由。
29.I hope your wife will soon joint you here.The company will pay for all the needed expenses, including her international flight.我希望您太太能早日与你在此团聚,我公司会支付国际机票在内的一切费用。
30.The central government focuses a lot of attention on opening the country up to the outside world in all directions, including coastal cities and interior areas.中央政府很重视对外开放,不仅开放沿海城市,也开放内地,尽可能吸引外资。
31.Because direct foreign investment in China can maximize the strengths of all parties concerned, many overseas institutional and inpidual investors have found it more profitable to invest directly in China than to do trading business with Chinese companies.由于外国直接在华投资可以最大限度地发挥有关各方的优势,所以许多海外机构与个人投资者认为,他们在中国直接投资比同中国做生意更有利可图。
32.China is known for her massive land, abundant natural resources, cheap labor, low taxation, potential consumer market, stable social environment, attractive investment policies, and high economic returns of investment.中国幅员辽阔,自然资源丰富,劳动力低廉,税收低,消费者市场潜力大,社会环境稳定,投资政策诱人,经济回报率高。
33.There is variety of ways to invest in China.You may establish a joint venture with a Chinese partner or a company solely-funded by yourself, in which case you may manage your business in whatever way you prefer within the boundary of the Chinese laws, of course.在华投资的方式很多,你可以同中方合资办企业,也可以独资办公司,选择自己喜欢的方式经营,但不可超越中国法律。
34.When establishing a joint venture, the foreign partner usually brings into the enterprise capital funds, machinery, advanced technology and management, whild the Chinese partner supplies land, labor, and a portion of the funds for the infrastructure.投资兴办合资企业时,通常外方提供资金、机械设备、先进技术和管理方法,而中方则提供土地、劳动力以及部分用于基础设施建设的资金。
35.Let's get down to the business of establishing a joint venture.May I have some idea of your plan? For instance, how much would be your share of investment in this venture? 我们来讨论一下建立合资企业的事宜吧,您能告诉我您的设想吗?例如,您打算在合资企业中占有多少投资份额?
36.My suggestion for the investment share in this partnership is in the vicinity of 50 to 50, and the same applies to business management and profits share.我们之间的投资份额可以对半开,在经营管理责权和利润分配上也可对半开。
37.Let's say we begin with a 10-year term of a renewable partnership;We can extend our contract for another term before it expires, if both parties intend to.我们的合作期为10年,只要双方愿意,期满后我们还可以续签合同。38.Your idea coincides with mine.我们的想法不谋而合。
39.Shall we hold another round of talk next week focusing on some technical problems? 我们是否可在下周再举行一轮会谈,集中讨论一些技术性的问题?
40.As time is limited, we have to stop here today, but we'll find some other time to continue our talk.由于时间关系,我们今天暂且谈到这里,以后再接着聊吧。
41.This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life.这种看法基本正确,它反映了美国人的生活方式。
42.Each state has its own traffic laws, and a driver from another state is expected to know and understand the local laws.各州都有自己的交通法规,外州来的开车者应该了解当地的法规。
43.My country has the most developed car rental industry in the world, so you may very well want to reserve a car through your travel agent in your own country if you intend to drive while traveling in my country.我国有世界上最发达的租车业,你若打算在我国开车旅行,完全可以通过自己国家的旅行社办理租车预订事宜。
44.Airfare in this country is not very regulated, and airlines often make special offers in order to attact customers.这个国家没有统一的飞机票价,各航空公司经常以竞相削价的方式来吸引更多的旅客。45.It's actually easier to call a taxi company listed in the Yellow Pages of a telephone directory and ask them to send a cab to pick you up at your doorstep.事实上一种较为便利的做法是按电话簿黄页部分所列的出租车公司的号码打电话叫车,让他们派车上门来接你。
46.In the 25 years since the first reports of what we now know was AIDS, an entire generation has been born and come of age never knowing a world without the edipemic.自从25年前出现了首批有关艾滋病例的报告以来,整整一代人从出生起便生活在一个与艾滋病共存的世界里。
47.A massive educational compaign is the only thing conveivable at the moment that can help;to argue that this compaign is difficult, expensive and therefore impossible would be quite self-defeating.开展大规模的教育运动是目前唯一行之有效的手段,认为这种运动难度大,代价高而无法实施完全是一种自暴自弃的态度。
48.We'll have to convince people that they're better off knowing than not knowing the fact, because they can take whatever action available to treat the problem and control its infection with appropriate drugs.我们应该使人们相信,知情总比蒙在鼓里好,因为了解实情后我们便可以采取一切可以采取的措施来治病,用适当的药物来控制疾病的传播。
49.I think Chinese businesspeople tend to have business negotiations in a rather indirect manner, as opposed to the more direct style of American businesspeople, who are said to work with the get-down-to-business-first mentality.我认为中国人在商务谈判时倾向于使用一种迂回婉转的方式,而那些被认为在工作时具有一种“公务为先”的心态的美国人则往往表现出较为直截了当的作风。
50.he Chinese-type management encourage cooperation among employees, between the labor and the management, and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment, as well as a sense of pride in their work.中国式的管理方式鼓励员工之间的合作,也鼓励普通员工与管理人员之间的合作,使员工有一种喜悦的参与感和成就感,使他们对自己的工作产生一种自豪感。
51.I think most Chinese try to find the meaning of life through working in their jobs, and view work as essential for having membership in a community.我认为,大多数中国人想从工作中找到生活的意义,他们将工作视为能使自己成为团体的一份子的必不可缺的条件。
52.Put it in another way, many Chinese people regard as a prerequisite to gain social acceptance in the community.换言之,许多中国人认为工作是使自己得到社会认可的先决条件。
53.Songwriting is an expression of my personal experiences, and if people find that interesting, then that's the icing on the cake.歌曲创作是我自我体验的一种表白。如果人们觉得有意思,那就是锦上添花了。
54.It is said that the public transportation of American cities is not very disirable, isn't it? 听说美国城市的公共交通不尽如人意,有没有这回事?
55.When driving on expressways, the driver must control his or her speed within the range of the posted maximum and minimum speed.司机在高速公路开车时必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌规定的最高限速和最低限速之间。
56.Surveys show that a majority of the public does not take a serious view of the AIDS epidemic.What do you think would be the best way to bring people to the awareness of the seriousness of the problem.调查结果表明,许多人对艾滋病的传播不以为然。你认为我们应该怎样做才能让人们意识到问题的严重性呢?
57.The American way of business practice often appears to us Chinese to be very aggressive.美式经营之道在我们中国人开来常常显得咄咄逼人。
58.We have to recognize and respect our cultural differences, so as to prevent any possible misunderstanding.我们应该承认我们之间的文化差异,应该尊重这些差异,以免产生误解。
59.I dedicated my debut album to my mother because she had a tremendous impact on my art career.我把首张专辑献给母亲,因为她对我的艺术生涯产生了巨大的影响。
60.Please describe your life in just three words and give some tips to the aspiring singers and songwriters.请你用三个词来总结一下自己走过的人生道路,并给那些想成为恪守和歌曲家的年轻人提些建议。61.Permit me first of all to thank you, our host, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.首先请允许我感谢东道主的精心安排与好客。
62.Tkank you very much for your gracious words of welcome.This is a happy and memorable occasion for mei personally as wekll as for all the members of my delegation.我非常感谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词,对我本人以及代表团所有成员来说,这是愉快而难忘的一刻。
63.To come to China, one of the early cradles of civilization, has long been my dream and therefore, I fell very honored to be your guest.访问中国这一古老文明的摇篮是我梦寐以求的愿望,我为自己能成为贵国的客人而深感荣幸。
64.In accepting Your Excellency's gracious invitation to visit this great country, I have had an excellent opportunity to renew old friendships and extablish new contacts.我接受阁下的盛情邀请访问这个伟大的国家,这使我有良好的机会重温旧情,再交新友。65.I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality, for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.为中国人民所独有的,著称于世的款待,我谨向你们表示感谢。
66.We have acquired a keen sense of the persity, dynamism, and progress of China under the policies of reform and opening to the outside world.我们都已经强烈感受到,贵国在改革开放政策的引导下,气象万千,充满活力,不断进步。67.I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China, in which I never experienced anything other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of your people.我对中国人民怀有一种特殊的敬慕之情和个人友谊,在这里我所感受到的是贵国人民的高度礼貌和诚挚友情。
68.Our friendly and cooperative ties have become extensive, affecting all aspects of our national lives, including industry, agriculture, commerce, culture, public health, education, and scientific and technological exchange.我们友好合作的领域十分广泛,已涉及我们国家生活的方方面面,如工业、农业、商业、文化、卫生、教育,以及科学交流领域。
69.I am looking forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavors and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people.我期待着在今后几天里能有机会向你们学习,从你们为造福贵国人民而促进经济和社会发展的奋斗和经验中学到一些东西。
70.We recognize that our differences are greatly overshadowed by issues which blind us and strengthen our relationship.我们已注意到,那些将我们联系在一起并且强化我们关系的东西已经在很大程度上弱化了我们之间的差异。
71.Our visit to your country is a symbol of the good faith with which we seek to build up the strength of our friendship, our cultural and commercial ties and our important strategic relationship.我们对贵国的访问是一种良好诚意的象征,我们怀着这种良好的诚意,希望能在友谊的基础上建立文化关系和商业关系,建立重要的战略关系。
72.It is obsolutely vital that all nations, big or small, strong or weak, should conduct their relations with each other on the basis of mutual respect, and equality and mutual benefit.所有国家,无论其大小强弱,都应该在相互尊重、平等互利的基础上处理相互间的关系,这一点是至关重要的。
73.We must frankly acknowledge the fundamental differences in ideology and institutions between our two societies.我们必须坦率地承认我们两个社会在意识形态和制度上的根本差异。
74.I have come to China not to hold forth on what pides us, but to build on what binds us, not to dwell on a closed-door past, but to urge us to look to the beautiful future.我来中国不是为了评说那些将我们分隔开来的东西,而是为了强化那些将我们维系在一起的东西,不是为了回顾闭关锁国的过去,而是为了敦促我们去展望前程似锦的未来。
75.I have always believed the heritage of our past is the seed that brings forth the harvest of our future.我一向认为,我们的历史传统孕育着未来的丰收。
76.Today, China's economy crackles with the dynamics of change, and you are beginning to reach out toward new horizons, and we salute your courage.今天,中国经济突飞猛进,日新月异。你们开始迈向新的高度,为此我们向你们表现出的勇气致敬。
77.Let the Pacific tide roll peacefully on, carrying a two-way flow of people and ideas that can break down barriers of suspicious and mistrust, and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism.让这股太平洋的浪潮平顺地滚滚向前,促进人民的双向交流,促进思想的双向交流,打破猜忌和不信任这两大障碍,建立合作关系,树立共有的乐观精神。
78.Let us start a long march together along different roads leading to the same goal of building a new world of peach and justice, a world in which all peoples may stand together with equal dignity, and a world in which each nation has the right to determine its own course of development.让我们沿着通往共同目标的不同的道路一起开始新的长征。这个目标就是建设一个和平与正义的新世界,在这个世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊严,所有国家都有权选择自己的发展道路。
79.I'd like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit Canada, so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm welcome and generous hospitality you extended to us.我愿借此机会邀请阁下访问加拿大,以便使我们能有机会来回报你们给予我们的热情欢迎和盛情款待。
80.May I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples!我敬请各位与我一起举杯,为我们的友谊与合作而干杯。
81.On behalf of the general manager, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank you all for taking time off your busy schedule to come to our New Year's party.我谨代表总经理以及公司的全体同仁,感谢各位从百忙中拔冗光临我们的新年联欢会。82.I feel very pround tonight to have the attendance of the distinguished guests, who came here all the way from London to joint us in our celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival.今晚我们请到了从伦敦远道而来的贵宾与我们一起共度中秋佳节,我为此而深感自豪与荣幸。
83.On behalf of all the members of my group, I'd like to thank you, Mr.Chairman, for granting us the gracious invitation to attend sucn an enjoyable Chrismas party.我谨代表我们一行的全体成员,感谢董事长先生的盛情邀请,使我们有幸参加这次精彩的圣诞晚会。
84.I'd like to thank you for your presence at the party, and wish everyone good health and the very best of luck in everything in the new year.我感谢各位嘉宾的光临,并祝各位新年身体健康,万事如意。
85.I hope this party will give us an opportunity to get to know each other better in a less formal way and to increase personal friendships.我希望这次晚会可以使我们有机会无所拘束地了解彼此,增进个人之间的友谊。
86.The party was perfectly organized and I enjoyed every minute of it.And I am very grateful for this nice arrangement.晚会组织得完美无缺,令人尽兴。对于这次美好的安排,我感激不尽。
87.I would like to toast with you to this happy occasion at the close of the year.让我们在这年终岁末之际,共同举杯,祝贺这喜庆佳节。
88.Armed with that faith, we should be able to embark undaunted upon the new year with all its challenges and chances.有了信念,我们将无所畏惧地跨入充满挑战和机遇的新的一年。
89.It has been a great year, a year in which our joint venture had a remarkable sales growth.I hope we will be able to maintain this practical cooperative relationship and make the new year a more fruitful year.今年我们合资企业的销售额显著增长,我希望我们能继续保持这种务实的合作关系,使明年的业绩更加辉煌。
90.May I hereby declare open “Chongqing International Symposium on Urban Construction” 现在我宣布“重庆城市建设国际研讨会”现在开幕。
91.Permit me, on behalf of the organizing committee, to extend a warm welcome to our guests of various circles, from home and abroad.请允许我代表筹委会的全体成员,向海内外各界来宾表示热烈的欢迎。
92.I wish to express our sincere thanks to the perple of the local education community, whose generous help has made possible the successful commencement of this conference.大会所在地的许多教育界人士对本次会议的成功召开给予了很大的帮助,对此我谨致以诚挚的谢意。
93.The conference is one of a pioneering endeavor and historic significance, one that will have a positive impact on the shaping of a new world order.这是一次具有历史意义的开拓性的会议,它对形成一个新的世界格局将产生积极的影响。94.I am certain that this annual meeting will prove to be constructive and significant in promoting the prosperous development of China's community service program as well as China's economic development and social stability.我相信本届年会对于推动中国社区服务事业的蓬勃开展,促进经济发展和社会稳定,具有积极的作用和意义。
95.Some developed countries and regions have accumulated much experience in the field of environmental protection, and their experience certainly merits our reference and study.一些发达国家和地区在环境保护方面积累了不少经验,值得我们借鉴和研究。
96.We will exchange views on cooperation in a wide range of areas and on the building of a new partnership in a friendly manner.我们愿在平等友好的基础上,就广泛领域里的合作以及建立新的伙伴关系交换我们的意见。97.I wish to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to the host for hosting this conference successfully.我愿借此机会向成功主办了这次会议的东道主表示衷心的感谢。
98.The rapid development of the situation places higher expectations on us, and it is imperative that we adopt a long-term strategy to plan our future cooperation.形势的迅速发展对我们给予了更高的期待,迫切需要我们高瞻远瞩,谋划双方合作的未来发展方向。
99.We should make us more influential in addressing major global issues through expanding dialogue and cooperation.我们要扩大对话与合作,提升我们在处理重大问题上的影响力。
100.I am convinced that China's reform, opening-up and stability will provide the business community of Asian and European countries with tremendous investment and trade opportunities, thus making posivive contributions to peace, stability and prosperity in Asia and the world at large.我相信中国的改革开放和稳定会给亚欧国家的商界带来可观的投资和贸易良机,从而为亚洲乃至全世界的和平、稳定与繁荣做出积极的贡献。
第四篇:商务合同的语言特点及其汉英翻译
商务合同的语言特点及其汉英翻译
商务合同是一种特殊的应用文体,重在记实,用词行文的一大特点就是准确与严谨。英译商务合同貌似简单,实则不然。商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,要符合法律公文的特点,要做到译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅。
为了探讨商务合同的汉英翻译,本文拟从英文合同的语言特征中寻找翻译时应遵循的原则, 从而介绍商务合同汉英翻译的一些特殊手段。
一、英文合同的语言特征
作为具有法律效应的商务合同或协议,基本具备以下特征:
1.用词准确明晰。商务合同需要将合同双方的意愿清晰地表达出来,首先要考虑的就是其语言的明晰性,而这一点又主要依靠准确用词,同义、近义词间的细微差异此时都显得非常重要,含混不得。这一点与公文力求明确的特点相呼应。与此同时,为了尽可能把一切都写得准确无疑,作者往往会不惜笔墨重复名词或修饰词,尽量避免代词的使用或省略手段。
例1 :Whereas , the Seller is desirous of exporting the undermentioned products to the territory stipulated below.(卖方欲出口下列产品至下面规定的地方。)
例2 : Whereas , the Purchaser is desirous of importing the said goods for sale in the said territory.(而买方欲进口所述货物在所述地点出售。)
从上述两例中,我们不难看出:用词表达清晰自然,不会产生误解,在大的结构上虽有些重复,但如果运用省略或替代的方式加以简化,其语言的明晰度则逊色了许多。
2.用词正式,多古体惯用副词。为了体现商务合同的法律性和严肃感,正统用词势在必行,因此英文合同的用词较正式、多古体词”。
例3 :Hereafter called “the Purchaser”.(下称“买方”。)
例4 : Either party reserves the right to terminate this agreement upon negotiation.(任何一方需中止合同都必须经过协商。)
上述两句中使用了purchase , party , reserve ,terminate 等正式用词,而未使用常见的buy , side ,keep , end 等词。此外,还有以下类似常见词汇(括号内为可替换词): assist(help);render(make);desire(wish);require(want);residence(home);function(work or act);state(say);inform(tell);commence(begin);terminate
(end);initiate(start);proceed(go)等。
例5 :Now ,therefore ,it is hereby agreed and understood as follows(因此,双方特此协商如下:)
例1、2、3 和5 使用了whereas(而?), hereafter(本文中以下), therefore(因此), hereby(因此,据此)等词,体现了英语合同文体的又一特点:古体惯用副词的使用。常见的类似词汇还有:
hereof(?中的), herewith(与?一道), thereafter(从那以后?), thereon/ thereupon(在其上),thereunder(在其下), hereto(对于这个), hereinabove / hereinbefore(在上文), hereinafter / hereinbelow(在下文), thereinbefore(在上文中、在上一部分中), thereinafter(在下文中、在下一部分中)等。
3.普通词有特定意义或特定用法。例2 中的said 意为“所提到的”,修饰goods 和territory ,而该词在一般文体中不这样使用。另外shall 一词常常表示“必须”之意,而不是“将要”。
例6 : The Seller shall sell to the Buyer ,and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Seller 50(Fifty)units of the goods at the price of US $12(US Dollars Twelve)per unit.另外, allowance 一词的常意是“允许”、“津贴”,而商贸合同中多指“折扣”, article 则指“项目”或“条款”,而deposit 很可能不指“存款”,而指“押金、保证金”。当然,要使词义明确的最理想情形是一词一指,一词一义,然而一词多义却又是英语的一大特点。所以,译者应该学会依据文体和词义的不同把握翻译技巧,确保无误。
4.格式化结构和表达方式。作为应用文体,商务合同少不了一些格式化的套用句式或结构。
例7 :Both parties shall act in accordance with the provisions of the agreement.(双方都应按照协议条款办事。)
例8 :Subject to the procurements of necessary permit s in Hong Kong and Nigeria.(本合同能否执行取决于在香港和尼日利亚取得必要的各种许可证)
例7 中的in accordance with(依据?)和the provisions of(?的条款)均为合同的常用表达方式;例8 中subject to(以?为条件,受?制约)表示条件。还有provided that(倘若,假如);in respect of 和with respect to(关于,至于)等都为合同中格式化表达结构。、商务合同的翻译原则
由于商务合同又是具备法律效应的文件,它要严格规定合同双方的义务、权力、行为准
则等明确条款,其明晰与否将会影响当事人对条款的理解和法庭的判决。受其文体特征的制约,所以丝毫不能允许语义的模棱两可而使人误解,被人钻了法律的空子。因此,它宁可牺牲文字流畅也要保持文意斩钉截铁的确凿性。
三、商务合同的汉英翻译
针对合同的特征,在英译时常常需要采取一些与目标语文体相吻合的翻译手段或方法。
1.合理补充公文语惯用副词。为了使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅,且符合英文商务合同的表达习惯,在英译时,酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,会使译文更地道、流畅。但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副词常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。
实际上,这种公文语惯用副词为数并不多,而且构词简单易记,常用的这类副词是由here、there、where 等副词分别加上after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with 等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。
例9 :本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。
译文: This Contract hereby comes into effect from the date of execution by the Purchaser and the Builder.比较: This Contract comes into effectfrom the date signed by the Buyer and the Builder.例10 :下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品, 其品牌以此为合适。
译文: The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is appropriate are made in China.比较: The signer below agrees that the new products are made in China and this trade name is appropriate.从以上两句译文比较发现:例9 中合理补充了hereby 后更充分地体现了“签署”和“生效”的因果关系,译文更有逻辑感;例10 补充了hereby和whereto 两个副词后,把两个并列分句改编成了从属关系, 更符合原文表达, 加入古体连词whereto 引导定语从句,与“to which”同义。
2.谨慎选词,力克模糊。英译商务合同时,常常由于选词不当而导致词不达意或者意思模棱两可,有时甚至表达的是完全不同的含义。因此,了解与掌握极易混淆的词语的区别极为重要,是提高英译质量的关键因素之一。下面用几个典型实例加以说明。
例11 :双方都应遵守/ 双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
译文:Both parties Shall abide by/ All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.句中的两个“遵守”翻译应不一样。当主语是“人”时,英译“遵守”须用abide by。当主语是非人称时,则用comply with 英译“遵守”。
例12:发票货值须货到付给。
译文: The invoice value is to be paid on / upon arrival of the goods.例13 :卖方须在6 月15 日(含当日)前将货交给买方。
译文: The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15.(or : before June 16)
例14 :我公司的条件是:3 个月内,即不得晚于5 月1 日,支付现金。
译文: Our terms are cash payment within three months , i.e.on or before(or : not later than)May 1.例15 :本合同有效期至2003 年1 月1 日。
译文: This Contract expires till January 1 ,2003(inclusive).例12 至15 都含有时间的不同表达方式。例12 中“ ??到后,就??”须用介词on/ upon ,而不用after ,因为after 表示“之后”的时间不明确。例13中“ ?之前”要根据具体情况确定,如果包括所写日期,就用介词by ,如果不包括所写日期,即指到所写日期的前一天为止,就要用介词before。英语中,时间的界定只有依靠介词的微小区别来判别,翻译时应慎之又慎。
例16:交货期改为8 月并将美元折合成人民币。
译文:Both parties agree that the time of shipment is changed to August and the US dollar is changed into RMB.例16 中,英译“把A 改为B”用“change A to B”,英译“把A 折合成/ 兑换成B”用“change A into B”, 两者不可混淆。另外, shipping advice 和shipping instructions 不一样,前者是“装运通知”,是由出口商(卖主)发给进口商(买主)的,而后者则是“装运须知”,是进口商(买主)发给出口商(卖主)的。
3.慎重处理合同细目。一般来说,英译合同中容易出现差错的地方,不是大的陈述性条款,恰恰是一些关键的细目,比如金钱、时间、数量等。
为了避免出差错,英译合同时,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确
切范围。
例17 :如果上述货物对船舶和(或)船上其他货物造成任何损害,托运人应负全责。
译文: The shipper shall be liable for all damage caused by such goods to the ship and/ or cargo onboard.例18 :买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
译文: This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller , whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the undermentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.例17 中的“和(或)”用对等的“and/ or”能完整准确地表达双方应承担的责任。例18中的“by and between”强调合同是由“双方”签订的,因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋予的责任,比单纯的用“by”更准确合理,这种表达往往作为英文合同的开头。
例19 :聘方须每月付给受聘方500 美元整。
译文:Party A(The Employer)shall pay Party B(The Employee)a monthly salary of US $500(SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONLY).例19中金额的表达也是英文合同中的惯用方法,即在括号内用大写文字重复该金额,在大写文字前加上“SAY”, 意为“大写”, 在最后加上“ONLY”,意思为“整”。必须注意小写与大写的金额数量要一致。另外,在表达金额时,必须注意区分和正确使用各种不同的货币名称符号。还有金额中是小数点还是分节号,千万不得疏忽,否则后果不堪设想。
商务合同是一种具有法律效应的应用文体,英文的商务合同具有以下语言特征:
1)用词准确明晰;
2)文体正式,多古体惯用词;
3)普通词有特定意义;
4)多格式化结构和表达方式。
针对其相应的文体特征,商务合同汉英翻译应该做到:
1)忠实原义应放在首位;
2)译文应符合目标语体裁和格式;
3)在翻译方法上,主要采取直译加调整的方法;
4)大处着眼、小处着手、力求准确;
5)合理地补充公文惯用词语。只有这样,译文才符合英语表达习惯,翻译质量才能得到提高。
合同翻译
(二)合同翻译英译商务合同貌似简单,实则不然。商务合同是一种特殊的应用文体,重在记实,用词行文的一大特点就是准确与严谨。
本文拟运用翻译教学中所积累的英译商务合同的实例,从三个方面论述如何从大处着眼、小处着手、力求准确严谨英译商务合同。
一、酌情使用公文语惯用副词
商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用。但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副同常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。实际上,这种公文语惯用副同为数并不多,而已构词简单易记。常用的这类副词是由 here、there、where 等副词分别加上 after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with 等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。例如:
从此以后、今后:hereafter;
此后、以后:thereafter;
在其上:thereonthereupon;
在其下:thereunder;
对于这个:hereto;
对于那个:whereto;
在上文:hereinabovehereinbefore;
在下文:hereinafterhereinbelow;
在上文中、在上一部分中:thereinbefore;
在下文中、在下一部分中:thereinafter.
现用两个实例,说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。
例 1:本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。
This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.例 2:下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品,其品牌以此为合适。
The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropriate are made in China.二、慎重处理合同的关键细目
实践证明,英译合同中容易出现差错的地方,一般来说,不是大的陈述性条款。而恰恰是一些关键的细目.比如:金钱、时间、数量等。为了避免出差错,在英译合同时,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。
3.1限定责任
众所周知,合同中要明确规定双方的责任。为英译出双方责任的权限与范围,常常使用连词和介词的固定结构。现把最常用的此类结构举例说明如下。
3.1.1 and/or
常用 and/or 英译合同中“甲和乙+甲或乙”的内容,这样就可避免漏译其中的一部分。例 9:如果上述货物对船舶和(或)船上其它货物造成任何损害,托运人应负全责。The shipper shall be liable for all damage caused by such goods to the ship and/or cargo on buard.3.1.2 by and between
常用 by and between 强调合同是由“双方”签订的,因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋于的责任。
例 10:买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the undermentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.3.2限定时间
英译与时间有关的文字,都应非常严格慎重地处理,因为合同对时间的要求是准确无误。所以英译起止时间时,常用以下结构来限定准确的时间。
3.2.1 双介词
用双介词英译含当天日期在内的起止时间。
例 11;自9月2O日起,甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。
Party Ashall be unauthorized to accept any orders or to collect any account on and after September 20.例 12:我公司的条件是,3 个月内,即不得晚于5月1日,支付现金。
Our terms are cash within three months, i.e.on or before May 1.3.2.2 not(no)later than
用“not(no)later than +日期”英译“不迟于某月某日”。
例 13:本合同签字之日一个月内,即不迟于12月15日,你方须将货物装船。Party B shall ship the goods within one month of the date of signing this Contract, i.e.not later than December 15.3.2.3 include 的相应形式
常用 include 的相应形式:inclusive、including 和 included,来限定含当日在内的时间。例 14:本证在北京议付,有效期至1月1日。
This credit expires till January 1(inclusive)for negotiation in Beijing.(or:This credit expires till and including January 1 for negotiation in Beijing.)如果不包括1月1日在内,英译为 till and not including January 1。
3.3 限定金额
为避免金额数量的差漏、伪造或涂改,英译时常用以下措施严格把关。
3.3.1.大写文字重复金额
英译金额须在小写之后,在括号内用大写文字重复该金额,即使原文合同中没有大写,英译时也有必要加上大写。在大写文字前加上“SAY”,意为“大写”;在最后加上“ONLY”。意思为“整”。必须注意:小写与大写的金额数量要一致。
例 16:聘方须每月付给受聘方美元 500 元整。
Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $ 500(SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONLY).3.3.2.正确使用货币符号
英译金额必须注意区分和正确使用各种不同的货币名称符号。“$”既可代表“美元”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币;而“£”不仅代表“英镑”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币。必须注意:当金额用数字书写时,金额数字必须紧靠货币符号,例如:Can $891,568,不能写成:Can $ 891,568。另外,翻译的还要特别注意金额中是小数点(.)还是分节号(,),因为这两个符号极易引起笔误,稍有疏忽,其后果是不堪设想的。
第五篇:汉英翻译
白菜
Chinese cabbage
密码
password 手机
mobile phone
救火
to fight a fire 早恋
puppy love
买一赠一
Buy one,get one free.青春痘
acne
长镜头
zoom lens 方便面
instant noodles
隐形眼镜
contact lens 绿豆
mung bean
卧室
bedroom 试穿
to try sth.on
食言
break a promise 番茄酱
ketchup
酸奶
yoghurt 戴绿帽子
to cuckold sb.黄色书籍
pornography book 高等学校
higher school
农民
farmer 宣传
popularize
物美价廉
economical and good 你红光满面
You look healthy and energetic.他是个气管炎
He is a hen-pecked man.假花
artificial flower
假唱
lip-synch 假钞
counterfeit money
假酒
adulterated wine 假新闻
pseudo-news
恶性循环
vicious circle 恶性肿瘤
malignant tumor
恶性通货膨胀
inflationary spiral
词组翻译
一窝蜜蜂
a swarm of bees
一窝小鸡
a brood of chickens 一窝幼犬
a litter of pups
一群美女
a bevy of beautiful ladies 一群猎狗 a pack of hounds 一群鸭
a team of ducks 一群羚羊
a herd of antelopes 积极支持
unfailing support 积极的财政政策
proactive fiscal policy 积极利用国外资源 make effective use of overseas resource 1.富华家具带给您典雅的欧陆风情。
You will be enchanted by the unique European style of Fuhua furniture.2.他们讲索求,我们讲贡献。
They preach taking from others,whereas we advocate giving to others.3.她追求的是真理,而他追求的是荣华富贵。
What she seeks is truth,and what he hankers after is nothing but high position and great wealth.4.在整个改革开放过程中都要反对腐败。
Throughout the process of reform and opening, we must combat corruption.5.阿Q将衣服摔在地上,吐一口唾沫,说:“这毛虫”!Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground,spat,and swore,“Hairy worm!”
6.他抓住了小偷的衣服。
He seized the pickpocket by the collar.7.他走进屋里,大衣上尽是雪,鼻子冻得通红。
He entered the room,his coat covered with snow and his nose red with cold.8.金杯牌充气床垫工艺先进,结构新颖,造型美观,款式繁多,舒适大方,携带方便。
The “Golden Cup”Brand air-filled bed cushions are made in advanced technology.With novel structure,beautiful shape and various patterns,they are comfortable and convenient to carry.9.匪军所至,杀戮人民,奸淫妇女,焚毁村庄,掠夺财物,无所不用其极。Wherever they went,they massacred and raped,burned and looted,and stopped at nothing.10.他们意气风发。They are in high spirits.11.他们喜形于色。They beamed with joy.12.他们眼明手快。
He is of quick of eye and deft of hand.13.这篇文章浅显易懂。
This article is easy to read and understand.14.我对他敬而远之。I stood aloof from him.15.人群渐渐地安静了下来。The crowd came to silence.16.一座古塔阴森森地矗立在山腰上。
An ancient pagoda frowns on the mountainside.17.但一部小说开掘得深不深,艺术和思想是否有过人之处,的确不在题材大小。But the depth of a novel,or the excellence of its artistry and idea,does not depend on whether it has a grand theme.18.他的粗鲁行为使我很震惊。His rudeness shocked me.19.远近/长短/大小/高矮 distance/length/size/height
20.本公司生产的地毯美丽大方,光彩夺目,富丽堂皇。
The carpets made in our company are beautiful and magnificent.21.目标的轻重缓急,孰轻孰重应该仔细研究,认真考虑和反复推敲。Target priorities should be very carefully studied.22.那件令人不快的事件,已经搞得满城风雨,人人皆知了。There has been much publicity about the unpleasant case.23.他想远走高飞,免得心烦。He sought the distraction of distance.24.这只船容易颠覆,因为它造型不合理。
This boat is apt to overturnbecause it is unreasonably shaped.25.厨房又脏又乱。
The kitchen was in a mess.26.他不参加比赛,我感到很失望。
To my disappointment,he did not attend the competition.27.父亲不赞成地看着他。
Father looked at him in disapproval.28.他惊讶地望着我。
He looked at me in amazement.29.他起得很早,且一向如此。
He rose early,as he had always done.30.他与侵略者合作,出卖了自己的国家。
He collaborated with the invaders and betrayed his motherland.31.那个人醉心名利。
That chap is infatuated with fame and fortune.32.在加州发现黄金的消息轰动全国。
News of the discovery of gold in California excited the nation.33.政府支持这个项目。
The government is behind this project.34.1949年中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。1949 witnessed great changes in China.35.5月1日会议开幕了。
May day saw the opening of the meeting.36.我一时记不起他的名字。
His name escaped my memory for the moment.37.选择朋友,越谨慎越好。
One can never be too careful in the choice of one’s friends.38.今年的十月一号是个星期五。
The National Day of this year falls on a Friday.39.那里的工艺品品种齐全,价格公道,质量可靠。
The arts and crafts there are complete in range ,reasonable in price and reliable in quality.40.听到敲门声,我顿时睡意全消。
The knock on the door made me wide awake.41.生活的浮沉使他变得颓废。
The ups and downs of his life made him prop out.42.他又厚着脸皮要钱了吗?
Did he have the cheek to ask for more money?
43.听那个鬼故事时,我简直要吓死了。
I was scared to death when listening to that ghost story.44.他家里有好多张嘴要喂。
He has many mouths to feed in his family.45.这对年轻的夫妇并不相配,一个是西施,一个是张飞。
This young couple is not well matched,one is a Xi Shi--a famous Chinese beauty,while the other is a Zhang Fei--a well-known ill-tempered brute.46.我很瞧不起他,他是个马屁精。
I look down upon him,for he is such an apple polisher.47.由于距离远,又缺乏交通工具,使农村社会与外界隔绝,而这种隔绝,又由于通讯工具不足而变得更加严重。
The isolation of the rural world,because of distance and lack of tansport facilities,is compounded by the paucity of the information media.48.当时,车辆横冲直撞,严重地威胁着城市生活,路上行人无不提心吊胆。The present onslaught of vehicles poses a serious threat to urban life and pedestrian peace of mind.49.他有一种令人难堪的习惯:一会儿一个看法,自相矛盾,变化无常。He has a disgusting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in rapid succession.50.请允许我代表中国体操协会向参加这次邀请赛的朋友们表示热烈的欢迎。Please allow me,on behalf of the Chinese Gymnastics Association,to extend a warm welcome to all our friends who have come for the Tournament.51.全城披上节日盛装。
The whole city is in holiday array.52.小汽车盘旋着,穿过村庄,翻越峡谷,沿着一条因解冻而涨水的小溪行驶。The car wound through the village and up a narrow valley,following a thaw-swollen stream。
53.有些时装设计师为了赶时髦,舍弃了优雅别致的式样,而一味追求袒胸露体的奇装异服。
In line with the latest trends in fashion, a few designers have been sacrificing elegance to audacity.54.不过我们说到故事后头去了。But we are getting ahead of the story.55.请先走。/请走在前面。After you.56.我走在厚厚的地毯上,一点声音也没有。The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps.57.我们可借助专门的仪器观察到电波在传播。
With the help of a special instrument we can observe the electric waves travelling along.58.国家不论大小贫富,都应一律平等。
All nations,large or small,rich or poor,should be equal.59.如蒙早日寄来样品或产品册,不胜感激。
It would be appreciated if samples or brochure could be soon sent to us.60.他过马路时,左顾右盼,害怕撞到过路的车。
While crossing the street,he looked right and left ,for fear that he might run into some passing car.61.我访问了一些地方,遇到了不少人,要谈起来,奇妙的事可多着呢。
There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.62.来宾请出示入场券。
Visitors are requested to show their tickets.63.约翰真的爱玛丽,而玛丽也爱约翰。
John actually loved Mary and was loved in return.64.人的思想形成语言,而语言有影响了人的思想。Language is shaped by, and shapes, human thought.65.干得很顺手,上汽车没到三分钟,一个钱包就到手了,鼓鼓囊囊的,看来钱不少。
An easy work.Hardly three minutes on the bus ,and he had laid hands on a purse, bulgy, apparently full of money.66.父亲毕竟比她多吃了几年盐,她的男朋友是什么样的人,父亲一看就知道。After all,father has much more worldly experience than her.So he will be able to tell, at a glance,what kind of man her boyfriend is.67.但他性情与人不同,不求名利,不交朋友,终日只是忙于自己的本职工作。He is , however, eccentric.He does not seek fame and gain,and does not like to make friends.Every day he is only engaged in his own job.68.一定要言行一致,理论与实践密切结合,反对华而不实和任何虚夸,少说空话,多做工作,扎扎实实,埋头苦干。
Deed and word must match and theory and practice must be closely intergrated.We must reject flashiness without substance and every sort of boasting.There must be less empty talk and more hard work.We must be steadfast and dedicated.69.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out,it blows up everything with it.70.世界上一些国家发生问题,从根本上说,都是因为经济上不去,没有饭吃,没有衣穿,没有房住,工资增长被通货膨胀抵消,生活水平下降,大批人下岗和失业,长期过紧日子。
Basically, the root cause for social unrest in some countries lies in their failure to boost their economy.Consequently,the lack food, clothing and shelter, and their wage increases are offset by inflation.With a decline in living standards, widespread layoffs and unemployment, people have to suffer chronic hardships.71.40年来,武汉杂技在继承了传统杂技的基础上,大胆吸收其他姊妹艺术之长,运用多种艺术手段,将布景,灯光,道具,美术融为一体,使杂技表演成为综合性的表演艺术。
For 40 years,based on traditional acrobatic techniques,Wuhan acrobatics has absorbed bravely the strong points of other sister arts and mixed together scenery,lighting,costume and fine art by all kinds of artistic methods so that the acrobatic performance becomes a comprehensive art of performance.72.他俩能在地里找口粗茶淡饭,完全是靠丈夫起早贪黑的耕作。
It was only by the busband’s incessant labor that they could draw a meager living from their land.73.听了这话,他笑了,双唇合成一条曲线,露出一副悔恨的样子。但两眼仍熠熠发光,脉脉含情。这种感情她不敢认同。
He smileed at that, with a rueful curve of his lips, but his eyes were alight with emotion she was afraid to identify.74.她身材矮小,容貌端庄,鼻子俏丽,头发光亮鉴人。
Although she was both short and slender,she had a dignified and elegant countenance,a fine nose and shinny hair.75.凭窗站了一会儿,微微地觉得凉意侵人。转过身来,忽然眼花缭乱,屋子里的别的东西,都隐在光云里。
Standing at the window for a while, I felt a big chill.As I turned round,my eyes suddenly dazzled before the bright light and could not see things distinctly.Everything in the room was blurred by a haze of light.76.蜗阳苔干,名优特产,驰名中外,声震古今,翠绿,鲜嫩,清脆,可口,有“天然海蜇”之称;清乾隆年间奉献皇宫,故又名“贡菜”。
Taigan(a kind of dry stemmed vegetable)is a famous special local product of Woyang,Anhui Province.It is well-known all over the world.It can be regarded as “jellyfish on land”.It’s green, tender,crisp and pleasant to taste.It was once an article of tribute in the Qing Dynasty.