第一篇：武汉理工大学研究生英语下单选总结

Unit 11

1.Many traditional Chinese believe that high forehead is of great mental power.A.objectiveB.indicativeC.directiveD.decisive

2.Our country is in great danger;we mustthe whole nation to prepare themselves to fight.A.mechanizeB.paralyzeC.monopolizeD.mobilize

3.the bad weather has delayed the flight, so it would be several hours before they could arrive.A.PresumablyB.RespectivelyC.ImaginablyD.Plausibly

4.A speech could inspire the audience and achieve the goal the speaker desired.A.productiveB.provocativeC.instructiveD.ingenious

5.he is a very serious and strict scholar, but actually he is not that kind of person at all.A.VirtuallyB.SeeminglyC.DecisivelyD.Likely

6.It’s difficult tosomeone politely, but we should try to learn to do so.A.remarkB.flatterC.conflictD.contradict

7.A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.A.scanB.skipC.scrutinizeD.dash

8.Party congresses at all levels are by Party committees at their respective levels.A.accumulatedB.convenedC.attendedD.participated

9.An experienced politician who knew better than to launch a campaign in troubled political waters, she intended to wait for a more occasion before she announced her plans.A.propitiousB.provocativeC.questionableD.theoretical

10.No matter howthe revelations of the coming years may be, they will be hard put to match those of the past decade, which have transformed our view of the emergence of Mayan civilization.A.minordramaticallyB.profoundnegligibly

C.strikingradicallyD.bizarrenominally

Unit 12

1.He is innocent of the crime and we will him anyway.A.stand up toB.stand up forC.stand in forD.stand out for

2.A good education is an you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A.indoctrinationB.inventoryC.obligationD.asset

3.This poema vision of a future world where human being and animals live in peace and harmony.A.conjures upB.impartsC.nurturesD.disdains

4.Two rakish-but-sweet men in pursuit of her made her feel.A.repellentB.palatableC.insidiousD.ambivalent

5.Building a new socialist countryside has become athing for China in the era.A.prophylacticB.paramountC.permanentD.persistent

6.Don’t worry about the stain, it will if you use this brand of washing powder.A.brush offB.flush offC.break upD.lay off

7.He is not trustworthy.His behavior is no for his words.A.contradictionB.compromiseC.matchD.paradox

8.You’ve since we last met.You were a clerk then, and now you own your own factory.A.come a long wayB.come roundC.come throughD.come over

9.He is a basketball player, and leads all rookies in points, assists, steals and minutes in the playoffs.A.talentB.agileC.versatileD.buddingHe is a versatile actor, one who is able to himself in all roles and is able to bring the audience into a world of fantasy, filled with dreams, laughter and sadness.A.immerseB.soakC.plungeD.empower

Unit 13

those of their families.A.other thanB.rather thanC.better thanD.more than

2.Air and the sun’s rays create much distortion, and whatever tends toinfluence is useful to the astronomer.A.excludeB.eliminateC.extinguishD.impose

3.The young painter had the example of Picasso toand guide him.A.respireB.inspireC.expireD.induce

4.Economic development has grave on unemployment.A.relationB.connectionC.implicationsD.associate

5.Casey founded a company tothe mineral resource in the area.A.cultivateB.employC.capitalizeD.exploit

6.The manager said that they had anplan if what they had submitted was not accepted.A.alternateB.alternativeC.absoluteD.appreciable

7.As is generally believed, young people nowadays ideals that are far superior to their parents.A.summonB.overtakeC.cherishD.overhaul

8.I can’twhat has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A.figure outB.draw outC.look outD.work out

9.There are some disadvantages in living in the country, but, we like it.A.by any chanceB.by choiceC.by designD.by and large 10 John wanted to make his kite go higher, but his father told him to because it was too windy.A.leave the fieldB.leave it in the coldC.leave well enough aloneD.leave over

Unit 14

1.The prince hoped to the crown with the help of a foreign army.A.claimB.proclaimC.exclaimD.assert

2.Your excuses for not studying during the holidays may be many and but I still have to keep you busy.A.variationB.varietyC.variantD.various

3.The captain of the shipthe passengers that there was no danger.A.insuredB.assuredC.ensuredD.secured

4.The wild life in Africa is extremely and therefore two wildlife research institutes have been established there.A.colorfulB.complicatedC.perseD.abundant

5.His speech was careful and, but his words seemed to make no sense.A.distinguishedB.distinctC.distinctiveD.distinguishable

6.Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations intoones.A.tragicB.versatileC.turbulentD.suspicious

7.He couldn’t his curiosity to see what was in the box.A.retainB.restrainC.restrictD.represent

8.Not having a good command of English can be a serious preventing you from achieve your goals.A.barrierB.faultC.offencesD.distress

9.No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has been to Bach.A.referredB.associatedC.identifiedD.attributed

10.These classroom activities are intended to children’s language skills.A.fosterB.evolveC.cultivateD.inspire

Unit 15

1.Don’tit, but I think she has won a lottery of 500,000 Yuan.A.spreadaboutB.spreadoutC.layoutD.disseminateout

2.Hethe man to disobey orders the central government.A.inspiredB.instigatedC.instilledD.instructed

3.The new car has many added such as a radio, a video, a phone and so on.A.referentsB.refinersC.refinementsD.refillments

4.Statistics show one of the principal problems which exists in food processing is the worry about its.A.hygienicB.hymnalC.cleannessD.hygiene

5.The of the colored lights along the Yangtze River banks forms splendid scenery of Wuhan city.A.interplayB.interplayingC.interactD.interacting

6.More rioting in France among college students hasthe government’s lack of control.A.underlinedB.shownC.underscoredD.emphasize

7.Instead of making people more equal, the British education systemthe differences between rich and poor.A.points upB.accentuatesC.stressD.shows

8.Youme!I didn’t hear you come in.A.startlingB.surprisedC.startledD.starved

9.The company launched a publicity campaign tothe newspaper’s circulation.A.accelerateB.urgeC.boostD.put up

10.In view to the present situation, theof the opinions among senators is certainly impossible to reach a consensus.A.pergenceB.differenceC.distractionD.persification

第二篇：武汉理工大学研究生英语下翻译总结

研究生英语第二学期翻译

Unit 11

1.风格优雅华丽，曲调流畅委婉，反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。The style is refined, smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.2.保险业最近受到几项不利的经济因素所困而前景黯淡。The insurance industry is cursed with a set of dismal economic characteristics that make for a poor long-term outlook.3.良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。Although good medicine cures sickness, it is often unpalatable;likewise, sincere advice given for one’s well-being, is often resented.4.由于不断加重的失业焦虑、有史以来最多地取消房屋抵押赎回权、不断攀升的能源价格，美国人对经济的信心跌到了新低。Americans’ confidence in the economy fell to a new low, dragged down by worries about mounting job losses, record-high home foreclosures and zooming energy prices.5.有趣的是，我发现媒体的规模与声誉和报导的真实性一点相关都没有。Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication and the accuracy of the report.6.Near-term inflation expectations measured by the survey jumped to the highest since the turmoil following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in late 1990, which caused oil prices to soar sharply.调查表明近期通胀预期已达到最高，这是自

1990年底伊拉克入侵科威特导致石油价格猛涨至今最高水平。

7.The slowdown could dovetail with Beijing's own aims to moderate the contentious trade surplus and, at the same time, recalibrate growth away from heavy industry in favour of consumption and services.经济减速能与北京缓和有争议的贸易顺差这一目标相吻合，与此同时，将重工业的增长调整为消费和服务业的增长。

8.But China also need to scrutinize all her actions exposed to others because it's the year 2008 and all people are watching this country's all moves waiting for a chance to sting.但是，中国也要仔细审查她的行动，因为这是2008年，所有的人都在观看这个国家的一切举动，想找机会挑刺。

9.Both developing countries and developed countries have realized the importance of technologies in building more energy-efficient and low-emission industries, however on transferring such technologies, developed nations underline the role of markets, while developing nations urge the combination of roles of markets and governments.发达国家和发展中国家都认识到技术对建造更多节能减排工业的重要性，但是就转化利用这些技术而言，发达国家强调市场作用，然而发展中国家力促市场和政府的合作。10.Should we let the economy continue to run on the basis of the insatiable demand of fashion and status driven consumers, whose motivations and criteria of success are cultivated by the advertisements of companies that need to sell more to survive and thrive?公司为卖出更多产品以生

存和兴旺，用广告影响了消费都的动机和成功的标准，使他们永不停歇地追求时尚和地位，我们能让经济继续这样发展吗？

11.Though they were pampered children at home, they swallowed the misunderstandings and even the insults and tried to adapt themselves to the local culture.尽管在家里是娇宝宝，他们咽下了误解和辱骂，尽力融入到当地文化。Unit 12

1.由于劳资纠纷，东方航空公司的驾驶员们驾驶多个航班在飞离机场后，却又中途纷纷选择返航，日前他们正和航空公司协商待遇问题。Pilots of China Eastern turned back midway on flights to airports they had set off because of a labor dispute, and now they are negotiating with the carrier over treatment and pay.2.中国政府认为因特网是技术进步的重要标志，但同时也想阻止人们接触不良信息，因此把不良信息重新放在网站不显眼的地方是政府对网络采取的模棱两可的态度的表现。Chinese Government sees the internet as vital for China’s technological progress but, at the same time, they want to stop people from accessing unhealthy content, so relocating content to less prominent parts of website is an indication of its ambivalent attitude towards the net.3.中国政府目前关注农民工的最主要的需求，即着力解决他们的就业、住房、社会保障、健康和教育问题。At present, our nation tended first to rural migrants’ paramount needs, which are employment, residence, social security health and education problems.4.Tax evasion was never justifiable, so it pays to be honest when it comes to tax for taxpayers.逃税从来都是下正当的行为，所以纳税人在纳税时讲诚实是值得的。

5.It's extremely critical for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.The decision-maker who interview prospective employees like people who are well-prepared.在求职时，求职者事先做好充分准备是非常关键的，那些对未来的雇员有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。

6.In the end, all the world's wealth and a thousand armies are no match for the strength and decency of the human spirit.归根到底，全世界的财富和军队都抵不过人的精神的力量。

7.Like a recurring dream, China's definitive classic tome, The dream of the Red Mansion, an 18th-century novel by Cao Xueqin, is appearing in various formats throughout the world.如同梦境再现一样，由曹雪芹创作的中国十八世纪文学名著《红楼梦》以不同文本在全世界流传

8.Visiting museums may be a fast and direct way to get a glimpse of Chinese colorful ethnic cultures, but the opportunity to immerse yourself in their way of life brings unforgettable fun and active insight into local customs and beliefs.参观博物馆或许是了解中国丰富多彩民族文化的快速直接的途径，也是一个沉醉在他们的生活方式之中，给你带来难忘的乐趣和增加对当地风俗和信仰理解的机会。

9.When it comes to banning smoking in public places, there have been plenty of lip service, excuses and inept rules, but

very little resolve or action.当谈到在公共场合禁烟问题时，好多人都只是嘴上说说，找找借口，还有很多愚蠢的规定而已，但他们很少下定决心或付诸行动。10.The leader had the gift of being able to infuse enthusiasm into the most skeptical member of the group.那位领导人很有天赋能使团体中最持怀疑态度的人都充满热情。11.It is forbidden to construct new project in residential areas that discharge waste gas or dust containing toxic matters.禁止在居民区新建排放含有毒物质的废气和粉尘的项目。Unit 13

1.我妹妹答完试卷后作了很多修改，但她弄巧成拙，反而又增加了几个错误。My sister made a few changes after working out the exam paper.But she should have left well enough alone for she made several new mistakes.2.我们明天十点碰头，大家集思广益，争取想出解决问题的最好方案。Let’s brainstorm at 10 tomorrow and try to come up with the best solutions to the problem.3.她突然来我家造访，这让我大吃一惊。Her sudden visit to my home greatly devastated me..4.这样的言行举止将大大有损于他的公众形象。Such speech and action made a huge dent on his public image 6.证据显示，创办公司前不要过多地考虑“伟大的计划”或许会更好。Evidence suggests that it might be better not to obsess on finding a great idea before launching a company.Unit 15

1.任何了解中国历史的人都知道，世界上最早的纸是中国汉朝人蔡伦发明的。Anyone who has the knowledge of Chinese history knows that paper was firstly invented by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.2.欧洲成功发明的历史源远流长，但是对这些发明进行创新的历史相当匮乏。Europe has a long history o f successful invention, but a weak history of turning those inventions into innovations.3.欧洲具备成为高科技创新载体的条件似乎应有尽有：教育程序较高的劳动力，著名的大学，坚实的法律体系，发达的金融市场。但是情况并非如此。Europe seems to have everything it takes to be a hotbed of high-tech innovation: a highly educated workforce, great universities, a solid legal system, and advanced financial markets.Yet it is anything but.4.任何文化者有不便公开承认的禁忌——在客套的交往中禁止你说或做的某些事，这些清规戒律容不得任何置疑。Every culture has its unacknowledged taboos—the things you are forbidden to say or do in polite company, the accepted truths you are not allowed to doubt.5.现在女能够更自由地选择她们想要的生活，然而对于如何来安排她们的生活，却没有多少选择的余地。Women now have more choices over what kind of lives they want to lead, but they do not have more choices over how they want to arrange their lives.

第三篇：武汉理工大学研究生英语下课后翻译总结

Unit11 1.幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。

Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.2.从1994年开始，大学学费已经从1000涨到了3500，以至于许多学生，尤其是那些来自贫困区的学生选择从事兼职工作来筹集他们昂贵的支出。

Starting from September1994, the college tuition and fees has soared from1000 to 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope with their expensive expenditure.3.总统所做的决定，经常是他的判断，他对僚属的信任以及对他们的情绪的关怀的混合体。

A presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgement, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.4.风格优雅华丽，曲调流畅委婉，反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。

The style is refined, smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.5.保险业最近受到几项不利的经济因素所困而前景黯淡。

The insurance industry is cursed with a set of dismal economic characteristics that make for a poor long-term outlook.6.良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。

Although good medicine cures sickness, it is often unpalatable;likewise, sincere advice given for one’s well-being, is often resented.7.由于不断加重的失业焦虑、有史以来最多地取消房屋抵押赎回权、不断攀升的能源价格，美国人对经济的信心跌到了新低。

Americans’ confidence in the economy fell to a new low, dragged down by worries about mounting job losses, record-high home foreclosures and zooming energy prices.8.有趣的是，我发现媒体的规模与声誉和报导的真实性一点相关都没有。

Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication and the accuracy of the report.Unit12 1.女权主义运动经历了漫长的道路，它宣称女人和男人拥有平等权利。在某种意义上现在女人比男人拥有优先权。

Feminist movement has come a long way, which claims that women should have equal rights with men.To some extent, women have more priority to men now.2.由于劳资纠纷，东方航空公司的驾驶员们驾驶多个航班在飞离机场后，却又中途纷纷选择返航，日前他们正和航空公司协商待遇问题。Pilots of China Eastern turned back midway on flights to airports they had set off because of a labor dispute, and now they are negotiating with the carrier over treatment and pay.3.中国政府认为因特网是技术进步的重要标志，但同时也想阻止人们接触不良信息，因此把不良信息重新放在网站不显眼的地方是政府对网络采取的模棱两可的态度的表现。

Chinese Government sees the internet as vital for China’s technological progress but, at the same time, they want to stop people from accessing unhealthy content, so relocating content to less prominent parts of website is an indication of its ambivalent attitude towards the net.4.食物纤维被吹捧成最新的万灵仙丹，既可减轻体重，又有益健康。

Dietary fibre is tout as the latest cure----all which cuts down weight and promotes good health.5.在太空，女人比男人有明显的优势，因为她们需要的食物氧气较少，承受辐射的能力较强。

Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.6.中国政府目前关注农民工的最主要的需求，即着力解决他们的就业、住房、社会保障、健康和教育问题。

At present, our nation tended first to rural migrants’ paramount needs, which are employment, residence, social security health and education problems.7.对于让工人参与管理的提议，公司只是口头上说说而已，并没有将之付诸实际，这使得工人们很反感。

The company pays lip service to the idea of workers’ participation, but does nothing to put it into practice, which makes the employees repellent.Unit13 1.我妹妹答完试卷后作了很多修改，但她弄巧成拙，反而又增加了几个新错误。

My sister made a few changes after working out the exam paper.But she should have left well enough alone, for she made several new mistakes.2.我们明天十点碰头，大家集思广益，争取想出解决问题的最好方案。

Let’s brainstorm at 10 tomorrow and try to come up with the best solutions to the problem.3.她突然来我家造访，这让我大吃一惊。

Her sudden visit to my home greatly devastated me.4.这样的言行举止将大大有损于他的公众形象。

Such speech and action made a huge dent on his public image.5.从大体上来说，就业条件和经济发展有着紧密的相互关联。

By and large close correlation exists between employment condition and economic development.6.证据显示，创办公司前不要过度地考虑“伟大的计划”或许更好。

Evidence suggests that it might be better not to obsess on finding a great idea before launching a company.7.他们尝试着一切人们能想到的买卖，只要能付清电费和汽油费。

They tried whatever people thought they could do, only if that might pay off their electricity and gasoline.8.他们大家献计献策也没能想出他的最初产品应该是什么。

They brainstormed but failed to figure out what their initial product should be.Unit14 1.心脏病与紧张、烟以及缺乏锻炼有密切的关系。

The heart disease closely associate with tense, smoking and inadequet physical exercises.2.大多数绿色食品有一个共同点，即它们的价格高于以常规方式种植的食物。

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods.3.这些理由是根本不能成立的，也绝对不能得出台湾可以以“中华民国”的名义自立为一个国家和海峡两岸已经分裂为两个国家的结论。

These arguments are absolutely untenable, and can never lead to the conclusion that Taiwan may declare itself a state under the name of the “Republic of China”, or that the two sides of the Straits have been pided into two states.4.其它的方法论原则都是以实事求是为基础、为评价历史的根本目的服务的。

Based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, the other principles serve the fundamental purpose of reviewing history.5.计算机网络作为一个分布式系统，每个网点则指定执行某一具体业务。

The computer network becomes a distributed system, and each node is designated to perform a specific function.6.双方都声称，他们是维护中国的传统价值准则而战。

Both sides claim they are fighting for the preservation of traditional Chinese values.7.对于大学生来说，要客观的评价自己，清晰地认识到自身的优缺点，以对自己的未来作出正确的决定。

For college students they should evaluate themselves objectively to gain insight into their own strengths and weaknesses so as to make the right decision about future.8.那个可怕的日子将永远藏在他的记忆中。

That terrible day will be for ever embedded in his memory.Unit15 1.任何了解中国历史的人都知道，世界上最早的纸是中国汉朝人蔡伦发明的。

Anyone who has the knowledge of Chinese history knows that paper was firstly invented by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.2.欧洲成功发明的历史源远流长，但是对这些发明进行创新的历史相当匮乏。

Europe has a long history o f successful invention, but a weak history of turning those inventions into innovations.3.欧洲具备成为高科技创新载体的条件似乎应有尽有：教育程序较高的劳动力，著名的大学，坚实的法律体系，发达的金融市场。但是情况并非如此。

Europe seems to have everything it takes to be a hotbed of high-tech innovation: a highly educated workforce, great universities, a solid legal system, and advanced financial markets.Yet it is anything but.4.任何文化者有不便公开承认的禁忌——在客套的交往中禁止你说或做的某些事，这些清规戒律容不得任何置疑。

Every culture has its unacknowledged taboos—the things you are forbidden to say or do in polite company, the accepted truths you are not allowed to doubt.5.现在女能够更自由地选择她们想要的生活，然而对于如何来安排她们的生活，却没有多少选择的余地。

Women now have more choices over what kind of lives they want to lead, but they do not have more choices over how they want to sequence their lives.

第四篇：武汉理工大学研究生英语上册翻译

Translation Heavy difficult vocabulary: Bold

Grammer notes: Italic

Unit 1 Culture

1.公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。

The slogans and characters in the public service message are more than memorable---they raise awareness, inspire inpiduals to take action.2.大学教育的最终结果应该由学生在课堂的种种表现来衡量，他们是否精于知识的运用，是否接受了扎实的基础教育，是否在某一特殊领域称职。

The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student’s performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field.3.美丽的校园为我们提供一个理想空间，让我们沉思找到灵感，以助我们更好地旅行。

The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.在知识之旅上，你们不是独行者。我们有出色的师资和员工。他们致力于求知和理解，将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。

You’ll not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own.We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge and understanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.人们的生活离不开自然，这是自然资源保护论者的第一原则。然而，人们不能在自然中生活而不对其加以改造。

People cannot live apart from nature: that is the first principle of the conservationists.And yet, people cannot live in nature without change it.6.世界经济飞速发展以及经济和科技领域的激烈竞争，对教育提出了强有力的挑战。

Flying development of science and technology worldwide, as well as intensity competition in economic and technological fields has addressed a tough challenge to education.7.由于欧盟设定了严格标准以减少垃圾填埋并提倡包装的循环利用，包装行业目前受到了从未有过的严格监督。

The packing industry now finds itself under scrutiny as never before, as tough EU targets are set to reduce landfilling and increase recycling.8.中国与发达国家在科技领域存在着差距，因此必须依赖科技和教育的发展来推行可持续发展战略。

There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology.So it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy.Unit 3 Economics

有人说这世界是男人的天下，然而，根据市场调查公司NPD的研究，大多数购物和娱乐消费都是由女人做主的。人们早就知道，家人衣着和家庭装饰大多由女人做主，但这次对美国5.1万个家庭所做的调查却表明，其他一些购买决策行为中也存在着令人惊异的性别分野。根据调查结果，在挑选电影、餐馆和电视节目的时候，男人也会听从女人的意见。此外，调查数据还表明，由女人说了算的事情还包括在电影院里坐什么位置、上哪儿去买食品以及请哪些客人到家里来。实际上，男人只在选购个人电子产品、买家用轿车以及制订家庭预算等事情上有些许发言权。主持此次调查的NPD公司首席分析师马歇尔科恩说，购买行为中的性别差异对广告业、传媒业以及培训行业来说意义重大。他说：“管理品牌、推销产品或是从事广告工作的人必须密切注意消费者动态的变化。”

Some say it’s a man’s world, but women actually make most purchasing and entertainment decisions, according to a study by market research firm NPD.It’s long been accepted that women pick out most of the clothes for the family and decide on home furnishings, but this study of 51000 U.S.households showed some surprising facets of purchasing decisions broken down by gender.Men defer to women when it comes to choosing movies, restaurants and television shows, according to the survey.The data indicated that women also decide where to sit in a movie theatre, where to shop for food and which guests come to the family home.In fact, the only areas where men had any clout involved personal electronics purchases, the family car and setting household budgets.The gender differences in purchasing could have implications for advertising, media and education companies, said NPD chief analyst Marshal Cohen, who spearheaded the research.“Anyone who’s managing a brand, marketing a product or working for an advertising agency needs to be conscientious in the shifts in consumer dynamics”, Cohen said.Unit 5 Sport

1.我对这部影片里的任何角色都难以认同。

I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the film.2.数月来他经历挫折而不断努力，终于有了收获。

After months of disappointment, his perseverance was finally rewarded.3.她把她的意思解释得清清楚楚。

She made her meaning crystal clear.4.像大多数的夫妻一样，他俩的婚姻波折迭起，但生活就是这样。

Like most married couples they have had their ups and downs, but life is like that.5.经过寒冷的冬天，大家都渴望天气有所好转。

Everyone is yearning for the weather to change, after this code winter.6.这个广告是针对儿童设计的。

This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.7.这种骚扰仅仅是人们不满的一种表露而已。

This riot is only one manifestation of people’s discontent.8.原始人用尖石块和兽骨为自己制作原始的工具。

Primitive man made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones.Unit 7 Automobile Engineering

Historically, Jeep’s reputation as a go-anywhere vehicle dates back to the Second World War when the original Jeeps, supplied by the Willys company, carried allied forces through the Pacific and Europe.The Macquarie dictionary of Motoring says the name Jeep stemmed from the United States Army’s decision to call the vehicle GP, for General Purpose vehicle.The name was eventually corrupted to “jeep” from the pronunciation of the letters GP, and because a trademark owned by the Willys company.Jeep became part of Chrysler in 1988 and the company has since spent a lot of money to revitalize the Jeep production facilities, and to increase the number and style modals available.Chrysler says the Jeep’s war---time reputation and rugged image undoubtedly helped it to carve out a new role in peacetime as recreational vehicle.It says the Jeep created the original market for recreational, off-road vehicles using the powerful four-wheel drive traction(known commercially as 4WD)for which the army jeep was famous.在历史上，吉普车以其能适应各种路况的出众性能而著称于世。这种美名可以追溯到二战期间，当时由威利斯公司提供的最初型号的吉普车载着盟军部队驰骋于太平洋沿岸及欧洲战场。

《麦氏汽车驾驶大全》一书认为，“吉普”这个名字起源于美国军队决定把这种车辆叫做GP（for General Purpose）即多功能车之意。而后，GP这两个字母的读音被误读成为“吉普”，并成为威利斯公司享有的商标名称。

1988年吉普为克莱斯勒公司所有，此后该公司投入了大量资金更新改造吉普车的生产设备，提高吉普车的产量并开发各种新车型应市。克莱斯勒公司称吉普车在战争年代享有的盛名以及其坚固耐用的形象无疑会有助于它在和平时期树立其作为休闲娱乐车的新形象。该公司说，吉普为休闲，越野车开发了新市场，它有强劲的4轮牵引装置（商业上称为4轮驱动），过去军用吉普车曾因此而享誉四方。

1.汽车诞生后发展很快，不久就代替了马。（displace）

The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.2.由于汽车污染环境并严重伤害人体，甚至杀人，我们可能不得不削减私人拥有汽车的数量而更多地依赖公共交通系统。（mass transmit systems）

We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transmit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3.汽车轮子给我们带来了更好、更为便利的交通时，它也应对诸如空气污染、交通事故、交通拥挤之类的许多问题负责。（be guilty of）

While wheels(automobiles)have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.4.美国人对汽车的热爱以及他们较大的工作流动性是出了名的。（be noted for）

Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.5.要是燃料质量和效率的提高和技术的进步能大大减少汽车的排放量，那该多好啊。（if only）

If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.6.在美国，高度发达的公路网使在各地之间来来往往成为可能。（from coast to coast）

A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.7.一想到这条林荫大道的建设速度，参观者都感到很吃惊：这条路不久前还在开挖及铺设排水管。（the very thought of, tear up）

The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor;the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long age.8.环境保护主义者严厉谴责了汽车，认为汽车是产生空气污染的主要因素。（denounce）

Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.9.由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，许多新建的住宅群拔地而起。（rise up, complex）

Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.10.尽管非常喜欢汽车，许多人还是相信广泛地使用公共交通系统能缓解交通拥挤。（lend credence to）Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.

第五篇：武汉理工大学研一下英语考试翻译和单选总结(精)

研究生英语第二学期翻译和单选 Unit 11 1.幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的 喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievement sand the thrill of creative efforts.2.从 1994年开始,大学学费已经从 1000涨到 了 3500, 以至于许多学生, 尤其是那些来自贫 困区的学生选择从事兼职工作来筹集他们昂 贵的支出。

Starting from September 1994, the college tuition and fees has soared from 1000 to 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope with their expensive expenditure.3.总统所作的决定,经常是他的判断,他对僚 属的信任以及对他们的情绪的关怀的混合体。A Presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgment, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.4.风格优雅华丽,曲调流畅委婉,反映出江南 人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。The style is refined, smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.5.保险业最近受到几项不利的经济因素所困而 前景黯淡。The insurance industry is cursed with a set of dismal economic characteristics that make for a poor long-term outlook.6.良药苦口利于病, 忠言逆耳利于行。Although good medicine cures sickness, it is often unpalatable;likewise, sincere advice given for one ’ s well-being, is often resented.7.由于不断加重的失业焦虑、有史以来最多地 取消房屋抵押赎回权、不断攀升的能源价格, 美国人对经济的信心跌到了新低。Americans ’ confidence in the

economy fell to a new low, dragged down by worries about mounting job losses, record-high home foreclosures and zooming energy prices.8.有趣的是,我发现媒体的规模与声誉和报导 的真实性一点相关都没有。Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication and the accuracy of the report.9.Near-term inflation expectations measured by the survey jumped to the highest since the turmoil following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in late 1990, which caused oil prices to soar sharply.调查表明近期通胀预期已达到最高,这是自 1990年底伊拉克入侵科威特导致石油价格猛 涨至今最高水平。

10.The slowdown could dovetail with Beijing's own aims to moderate the contentious trade surplus and, at the same time, recalibrate growth away from heavy industry in favour of consumption and services.经济减速能与北京缓 和有争议的贸易顺差这一目标相吻合,与此同 时,将重工业的增长调整为消费和服务业的增 长。

11.But China also need to scrutinize all her actions exposed to others because it's the year 2008 and all people are watching this country's all moves waiting for a chance to sting.但是,中 国也要仔细审查她的行动,因为这是 2008年, 所有的人都在观看这个国家的一切举动,想找 机会挑刺。

12.Both developing countries and developed countries have realized the importance of technologies in building more energy-efficient and low-emission industries, however on transferring such technologies, developed nations underline the role of markets, while developing nations urge the combination of roles of markets and governments.发达国家和发展中国家都认 识到技术对建造更多节能减排工业的重要性, 但是就转化利用这些技术而言,发达国家强调 市场作用,然而发展中国家力促市场和政府的 合作。

13.Should we let the economy continue to run on the basis of the insatiable demand of fashion and status driven consumers, whose motivations and criteria of success are

cultivated by the advertisements of companies that need to sell more to survive and thrive? 公司为卖出更多产 品以生存和兴旺,用广告影响了消费都的动机 和成功的标准,使他们永不停歇地追求时尚和

地位,我们能让经济继续这样发展吗? 14.Though they were pampered children at home, they swallowed the misunderstandings and even the insults and tried to adapt themselves to the local culture.尽管在家里是娇宝宝, 他们咽下了 误解和辱骂,尽力融入到当地文化。

Unit 12 1.女权主义运动经历了漫长的道路,它宣称女 人和男人拥有平等权利。在某种意义上现在女 人比男人拥优先权。

Feminist movement has come a long way, which claims that women should have equal rights with men.To some extent, women have more priority to men now.2.由于劳资纠纷,东方航空公司的驾驶员们驾 驶多个航班在飞离机场后,却又中途纷纷选择 返航,日前他们正和航空公司协商待遇问题。Pilots of China Eastern turned back midway on flights to airports they had set off because of a labor dispute, and now they are negotiating with the carrier over treatment and pay.3.中国政府认为因特网是技术进步的重要标 志,但同时也想阻止人们接触不良信息,因此 把不良信息重新放在网站不显眼的地方是政 府对网络采取的模棱两可的态度的表现。Chinese Government sees the internet as vital for China ’ s technological progress but, at the same time, they want to stop people from accessing unhealthy content, so relocating content to less prominent parts of website is an indication of its ambivalent attitude towards the net.4.食物纤维素被吹捧成最新的万灵仙丹,既可 减轻中,又有益健康。

Dietary fibre is tout as the latest cure – all which cuts down weight and promotes good health.5.在太空,女人比男人有明显的优势,因为她 们所需要的食物氧气较少,承受辐射的能力较 强。

Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.6.中国政府目前关注农民工的最主要的需求, 即着力解决他们的就业、住房、社会保障、健 康和教育问题。At present, our nation tended first to rural migrants ’ paramount needs, which are employment, residence, social security health and education problems.7.对于让工人参与管理的提议,公司只是口头 上说说而已,并没有将之付诸实际,这使得工 们很反感。

The company pays lip service to the idea of workers ’ participation, but does nothing to put it into practice, which makes the employees repellent.8.Tax evasion was never justifiable, so it pays to be honest when it comes to tax for taxpayers.逃 税从来都是下正当的行为,所以纳税人在纳税 时讲诚实是值得的。

9.It's extremely critical for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.The decision-maker who interview prospective employees like people who are well-prepared.在 求职时,求职者事先做好充分准备是非常关键 的,那些对未来的雇员有录用决定权的人喜欢 有充分准备的人。

10.In the end, all the world's wealth and a thousand armies are no match for the strength and decency of the human spirit.归根到底, 全世 界的财富和军队都抵不过人的精神的力量。11.Like a recurring dream, China's definitive classic tome, The dream of the Red Mansion, an 18th-century novel by Cao Xueqin, is appearing in various formats throughout the world.如同梦 境再现一样,由曹雪芹创作的中国十八世纪文 学名著《红楼梦》以不同文本在全世界流传 12.Visiting museums may be a fast and direct way to get a glimpse of Chinese colorful ethnic cultures, but the opportunity to

immerse yourself in their way of life brings unforgettable fun and active insight into local customs and beliefs.参观 博物馆或许是了解中国丰富多彩民族文化的 快速直接的途径,也是一个沉醉在他们的生活 方式之中,给你带来难忘的乐趣和增加对当地 风俗和信仰理解的机会。

13.When it comes to banning smoking in public places, there have been plenty of lip service, excuses and inept rules, but very little resolve or action.当谈到在公共场合禁烟问题时,好多人 都只是嘴上说说,找找借口,还有很多愚蠢的 规定而已,但他们很少下定决心或付诸行动。14.The leader had the gift of being able to infuse enthusiasm into the most skeptical member of the group.那位领导人很有天赋能使团体中最持怀 疑态度的人都充满热情。

15.It is forbidden to construct new project in residential areas that discharge waste gas or dust containing toxic matters.禁止在居民区新建排 放含有毒物质的废气和粉尘的项目。

Unit 13 1.我妹妹答完试卷后作了很多修改,但她弄巧 成拙, 反而又增加了几个错误。My sister made a few changes after working out the exam paper.But she should have left well enough alone for she made several new mistakes.2.我们明天十点碰头,大家集思广益,争取想 出解决问题的最好方案。Let ’ s brainstorm at 10 tomorrow and try to come up with the best solutions to the problem.3.她突然来我家造访,这让我大吃一惊。Her sudden visit to my home greatly devastated me..4.这样的言行举止将大大有损于他的公众形 象。Such speech and action made a huge dent on his public image 5.从大体上来说,就业条件和经济发展有着紧 密的相互关联。

By and large close correlation exits between employment condition and economic development.6.证据显示,创办公司前不要过多地考虑―伟 大的计划‖或许会更好。Evidence suggests that it might be better not to obsess on finding a great idea before launching a company.7.他们尝试着一切人们能想到的买卖,只要能 付清电费和汽油费。

They tried whatever people thought they could do, only if that might pay off their electricity and gasoline.8.他们大家献计献策也没能想出他的最初产品 应该是什么。

They brainstormed but failed to figure out what their initial product should be.Unit14 1.心脏病与紧张、烟以及缺乏锻炼有密切的关 系。

The heart diseases closely associate with tense, smoking and inadequate physical exercises.2.大多数绿色食品有一个共同点,即它们的价 格高于以常规方式种植的食物。

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods.3.这些理由是根本不成立的,也绝对不能得出 台湾可以―中华民国‖的名义自立成为一个国 家和海峡两岸已经分裂为两个国家的结论。These arguments are absolutely untenable, and can never lead to the conclusion that Taiwan may declare itself a state under the name of the ― Republic of China‖ , or that the two sides of the Straits have been pided into two states.4.其他的方法论原则都是以实事求是为基础、为评价历史的根本目的服务的。

Based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, the other principles serve the fundamental purpose of reviewing history.5.计算机网络作为一个分布式系统,每个网点 则指定执行某一具体业务。The computer network becomes a distributed system, and each node is designated to perform a specific function.6.双方都声称,他们是维护中国的传统价值准 则二战。

Both sides claim they are fighting for the preservation of traditional Chinese values.7.对于大学生来说,要客观的评价自己,清晰 得认识到自身的优缺点,以对自己的未来作出 正确的决定。

For college students they should evaluate themselves objectively to gain insight into their own strengths and weaknesses so as to make the right decision about future.8.那个可怕的日子将永远藏在他的记忆中。That terrible day will b for ever embedded in his memory.Unit 15 1.任何了解中国历史的人都知道,世界上最早 的纸是中国汉朝人蔡伦发明的。Anyone who has the knowledge of Chinese history knows that paper was firstly invented by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.2.欧洲成功发明的历史源远流长,但是对这些 发明进行创新的历史相当匮乏。Europe has a long history o f successful invention, but a weak history of turning those inventions into innovations.3.欧洲具备成为高科技创新载体的条件似乎应 有尽有:教育程序较高的劳动力, 著名的大学, 坚实的法律体系,发达的金融市场。但是情况 并非如此。Europe seems to have everything it takes to be a hotbed of high-tech innovation: a highly educated

workforce, great universities, a solid legal system, and advanced financial markets.Yet it is anything but.4.任何文化者有不便公开承认的禁忌——在客 套的交往中禁止你说或做的某些事,这些清规 戒律容不得任何置疑。Every culture has its unacknowledged taboos — the things you are forbidden to say or do in polite company, the accepted truths you are not allowed to doubt.5.现在女能够更自由地选择她们想要的生活, 然而对于如何来安排她们的生活,却没有多少 选择的余地。Women now have more choices over what kind of lives they want to lead, but they do not have more choices over how they want to arrange their lives.Unit 11 1.Many traditional Chinese believe that high forehead is of great mental power.A.objective B.indicative C.directive D.decisive 2.Our country is in great danger;we must the whole nation to prepare themselves to fight.A.mechanize B.paralyze C.monopolize D.mobilize 3.the bad weather has delayed the flight, so it would be several hours before they could arrive.A.Presumably B.Respectively C.Imaginably D.Plausibly 4.A speech could inspire the audience and achieve the goal the speaker desired.A.productive B.provocative C.instructive D.ingenious

5.he is a very serious and strict scholar, but actually he is not that kind of person at all.A.Virtually B.Seemingly C.Decisively D.Likely 6.It’s difficult to someone politely, but we should try to learn to do so.A.remark B.flatter C.conflict D.contradict 7.A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.A.scan B.skip C.scrutinize D.dash 8.Party congresses at all levels are by Party committees at their respective levels.A.accumulated B.convened C.attended D.participated 9.An experienced politician who knew better than to launch a campaign in troubled political waters, she intended to wait for a more occasion before she announced her plans.A.propitious B.provocative C.questionable D.theoretical 10.No matter how the revelations of the coming years may be, they will be hard put to match those of the past decade, which have transformed our view of the emergence of Mayan civilization.A.minor dramatically B.profound negligibly C.striking radically D.bizarre nominally Unit 12 1.He is innocent of the crime and we will him anyway.A.stand up to B.stand up for C.stand in for D.stand out for 2.A good education is an you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A.indoctrination B.inventory C.obligation D.asset 3.This poem a vision of a future world where human being and animals live in peace and harmony.A.conjures up B.imparts C.nurtures D.disdains 4.Two rakish-but-sweet men in pursuit of her made her feel.A.repellent B.palatable C.insidious D.ambivalent 5.Building a new socialist countryside has become a thing for China in the era.A.prophylactic B.paramount C.permanent D.persistent 6.Don’t worry about the stain, it will if you use this brand of washing powder.A.brush off B.flush off C.break up D.lay off 7.He is not trustworthy.His behavior is no for his words.A.contradiction B.compromise C.match D.paradox 8.You’ve since we last met.You were a clerk then, and now you own your own factory.A.come a long way B.come round C.come through D.come over 9.He is a basketball player, and leads all rookies in points, assists, steals and minutes in the playoffs.A.talent B.agile C.versatile D.budding He is a versatile actor, one who is able to himself in all roles and is able to bring the audience into a world of fantasy, filled with dreams, laughter and sadness.A.immerse B.soak C.plunge D.empower Unit 13 1.Statistics indicate that, children in the United those of their families.A.other than B.rather than C.better than D.more than 2.Air and the sun’s rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to influence is useful to the astronomer.A.exclude B.eliminate C.extinguish D.impose 3.The young painter had the example of Picasso to and guide him.A.respire B.inspire C.expire D.induce 4.Economic development has grave on unemployment.A.relation B.connection C.implications D.associate 5.Casey founded a company to the mineral resource in the area.A.cultivate B.employ C.capitalize D.exploit B that there was no danger.A.insured ensured B.assured D.secured C C.6.The manager said that they had an plan if what they had submitted was not accepted.A.alternate absolute B.alternative D.appreciable C.4.The wild life in Africa is extremely and therefore two wildlife research institutes have been established there.A.colorful C.perse D.abundant B , but his B.complicated 7.As is generally believed, young people nowadays their parents.A.summon cherish 8.I can’t B.overtake

D.overhaul A what has happened to the C.C ideals that are far superior to 5.His speech was careful and words seemed to make no sense.A.distinguished distinctive B.distinct D.distinguishable C.vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A.figure out look out B.draw out D.work out C.6.Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, C and turning calm situations into A.tragic turbulent 7.He couldn’t ones.B.versatile C.9.There are some disadvantages in living in the country, but, D we like it.B.by choice D.suspicious B his curiosity to see what A.by any chance C.by design was in the box.A.retain restrict B.restrain D.represent C.D.by and large 10 John wanted to make his kite go higher, but his father told him to windy.A.leave the field B.leave it in the cold D.leave over C because it was too 8.Not having a good command of English can be a serious your goals.A.barrier offences B.fault D.distress C.A preventing you from achieve C.leave well enough alone Unit 14 1.The prince hoped to the help of a foreign army.A.claim exclaim B.proclaim D.assert A the crown with 9.No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has been D to Bach.C.C.A.referred identified B.associated D.attributed 2.Your excuses for not studying during the holidays may be many and have to keep you busy.A.variation variant B.variety D.various B the passengers 6 10.These classroom activities are intended to C children’s language skills.B.evolve D.inspire C.D but I still A.foster C.cultivate Unit 15 1.Don’t A it 3.The captain of the ship , but I think she has won a lottery of 500,000 Yuan.A.spread lay 2.He out B about B.spread out out C.boost D.put up A 10.In view to the present situation, the D.disseminate of the opinions among senators is certainly impossible to reach a consensus.A.pergence B.difference D.persification C.the man to disobey orders the central government.A.inspired instilled B.instigated D.instructed C such as a C.distraction 3.The new car has many added radio, a video, a phone and so on.A.referents refinements B.refiners D.refillments C.4.Statistics show one of the principal problems which exists in food processing is the worry about its D.B.hymnal D.hygiene A of the colored lights along the C.A.hygienic cleanness 5.The Yangtze River banks forms splendid scenery of

Wuhan city.A.interplay C.interact D.interacting B.interplaying 6.More rioting in France among college students has A the government’s lack of control.B.shown D.emphasize C.A.underlined underscored 7.Instead of making people more equal, the British education system between rich and poor.A.points up C.stress 8.You C D.shows me!I didn’t hear you come in.B.surprised D.starved C.B.accentuates B the differences A.startling startled 9.The company launched a publicity campaign to C the newspaper’s circulation.B.urge C.7 A.accelerate