第一篇：新视界大英2课后翻译[精选]

Unit1

1、独立思考能力是大学生必备的素质之一。(think for yourself;quality)The ability to think for yourself is one of the qualities that college students must have.2、虽然大家对这部电影好评如潮，我却不怎么喜欢这部电影。(despite;not think much of)

Despite all the good comments the film received, I didn’t think much of it.3、有陌生人或外国人在场时，她总是不愿意说话。(in the presence of sb;reluctant)In the presence of strangers or foreigners she is always reluctant to talk.4、正要离开书店时，他发现了自己一直在寻找的一本书。(be about to do sth)He was about to leave the bookshop when he found a book that he had been looking for.5、会上，大家对如何提高学生的阅读技能进行了更详细的探讨。(at length)How to improve students’reading skills was discussed at greater length at the meeting.1、But in most circles, particularly in places that shape our lives – families, schools and most workplaces – thinking for yourself is regarded with suspicion.然而，在大多数圈子里，尤其是在我们生活中的重要场所——如家庭、学校以及大部分工作场所——独立思考受到人们的质疑。

2、Hardly anyone has been encouraged, much less trained, to think for themselves, and their teachers and parents and bosses weren’t either.人受到鼓励进行独立思考，更别提接受相关的训练，就连他们的老师、很少有父母和老板也是如此。

3、I saw the girl across the aisle from me lean forward and peer over the shoulder of the boy in front of her who was scribbling something.我看见跟我隔着过道的那个女同学向前探了一下身子，从前座男生的肩膀上方偷窥他正在草草写些什么。

4、I was too scared around that teacher for the rest of my young life to think very well in her presence 在后来的青春岁月里，我一见到这位老师就害怕，只要她一出现，我就无法好好思考。

5、Had she affirmed our intelligence first and spoken about the joy of thinking for ourselves, had she not fanned our fear of her, we would all have learned even more powerfully what it meant to do our thinking.如果她能首先肯定我们的聪明才智，跟我们谈谈独立思考的乐趣，如果她没有激起我们对她的畏惧，我们就可以更深切地体会到独立思考的意义。

Unit 2

1、虽然体育运动的形式多种多样，但它们有一个共同之处：所有的运动都是为了增强人们的体质。(despite;have … in common)Despite the different forms of sports, they have one thing in common: All of them are to strengthen people’s health.2、四年一次的奥运会对促进各国间的友谊起着重要作用。(play a … role;promote)The Olympic Games, which take place every four years, play an important role in promoting friendship between different countries.3、两国间的文化交流在中断了两年后，于去年重新开始。(exchange;resume)After having stopped for two years, cultural exchanges between the two countries resumed last year.4、体育锻炼是很重要，但它代替不了健康的饮食。(substitute for)Physical exercise is important, but it is no substitute for healthy diet.5、在中国，只要说到国球，人们自然会想到乒乓球。(whenever;speak of)Whenever people speak of the national ball in China, people will think of table tennis.1、It is true that in the ancient period, the Silk Road served as a channelof trade and cultural exchange between the East and West, which may have allowed an awareness of the ancient Olympic movement to pass from Greece to China.古时候，丝绸之路作为东西方贸易往来和文化交流的渠道，确实可能让中国了解到希腊古代奥林匹克的发展。

2、Yet sport appears to play a more fundamental and deeply-rooted rolein national culture and socio-political life in all social communities at all times.然而，纵观古今，体育运动在任何一个国家的文化和社会政治方面似乎都发挥着更为重要、更为根深蒂固的作用。

3、In due course, these same skills were called into play not just in the Olympic Games but also in the sporting events which were held in China and elsewhere.到了适当的时候，不仅仅奥运会，在中国以及其他地方举办的体育赛事中也用到了这些技能。

4、Sport was used as a form of military training, to improve an army’sability to beat the enemy with or without weapons.体育被用作军事训练的一种形式，以增强军队徒手或用武器击败敌人的能力。

5、The Greek philosopher Plato advised that physical training and health education should be included in the school curriculum, alongside philosophy, music, literature and gymnastics.希腊哲学家柏拉图主张将体育锻炼和健康教育包含到学校的课程中去，和哲学、音乐、文学、体操一起构成教学内容。

Unit5

1、两年前我对网球产生了兴趣，现在每周都打两次网球（take up）I took up tennis two years ago, and now I play tennis twice a week.2、对所有年龄段的人来说，看电视仍然是最常见的休闲活动。（using gerund as subject）Watching television is still the most common leisure activity for people of all ages.3、现在，青少年上网所花的时间有上升的趋势，这一现象值得我们关注。（trend；worthy of）There is a trend that teenagers nowadays are spending more time on the Internet, which is worthy of our attention.4、事实上，我们应该提倡健康的休闲活动，如爬山、游泳、钓鱼等。（as a matter of fact；advocate）

As a matter of fact, we should advocate healthy leisure activities such as mountain climbing, swimming, fishing etc.5、随着时间的推移，新的休闲娱乐活动将不断涌现。（move on）As time moves on, new forms of leisure activities will keep appearing.1、People took up more gentle leisure activities like bird-watching, and gardening, and it was even possible simply to watch a sport and be satisfied that you were actually doing something useful.他们还开始从事更温和的休闲活动，如观鸟、园艺，甚至可能只是观看一项运动。这给他们一种有事可做的满足感。

2、In the 1990s a new leisure creature evolved, one who thinks that lying on the sofa watching sport or DVDs on the television is the most exciting inactivity they can manage.20世纪90年代，一种新的休闲方式诞生了，一些人认为躺在沙发上看电视体育节目或是DVD是他们能做的最令人激动的闲暇无为活动了。

3、Without the freedom to change channels without moving from the couch, no couch potato would be worthy of the name.如果没有无需离开沙发就能改换频道的自由，那沙发土豆就徒有虚名了。

4、Perhaps the greatest of these results from the lack of exercise, and is referred to by professional couch potatoes as telly belly.最大的危害也许是由缺乏运动导致的，后果就是专业沙发土豆所称的电视肚了。

5、In fact, leaving the computer not only lacks purpose but also risks a threat by some rival or more skilful mouse potato in a brighter time zone across the world.实际上，离开电脑不仅毫无意义，而且还会遭到对手或是世界上较早时区且技术更高超的鼠标土豆的威胁。

Unit6

1、再和他争论没有意义，他一旦作了决定就不会改变。(There’s no point in doing sth)There’s no point in arguing with him anymore;he will not change it once he has made a decision.2、从长远看，为自己设定目标的人成功的机会更大。(in the long term)Those who set themselves goals are more likely to succeed in the long term.3、大量的研究表明，压力太大对身心健康都有负面影响。(considerable;indicate;have … effect on)Considerable research indicated that too much pressure has a negative effect on both mental and physical health.4、面对大城市日益增长的生活压力，越来越多的人搬到小城镇生活。(in the face of)In the face of increasing pressure of big cities, more and more people are moving to small towns.5、既然你已经为自己设定了目标，那就朝着自己的目标前进吧，无论遇到什么困难。(now that;whatever;encounter)Now that you have set goals for yourself, move on towards your goals whatever difficulty you may encounter.Unit8

1、任何人都不能被剥夺受教育的权利。(deny)No one shall be denied the right to education.2、很明显，缺少良好的教育是职业发展的一大障碍。(evidently;obstacle to)Evidently, the lack of a good education is a big obstacle to career development.3、学业成功固然重要，但我也知道它不是实现梦想的唯一因素。(academic success;do)Though academic success is important, I do know that it is not the only factor in realizing our dream.4、希望工程帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的学生重返校园。(drop out)The Project Hope helps those students who dropped out of school because of poverty return to school.5、为了孩子能受到良好的教育，父母往往要做出很大牺牲。(make sacrifices)Parents usually have to make many sacrifices to ensure that their children receive a good education.

第二篇：大英4综合教程课后翻译

UNIT1

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)

Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)

Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to)

Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst)Answer: At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway)

Answer: We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.UNIT2

1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(provide for)

Answer: The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。(grow out of;bring up)

Answer: Our constant quarrels grew out of the perse ideas on how to bring up children.3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before)

Answer: We have learned some words long before we can read.4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。(the more...the more)

Answer: Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather)

Answer: The new tax law is not to punish the rich.Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.UNIT3

1.你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。(pluck off)

Answer: You should pluck off the dead flowers in time.2.我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。(qualify as)

Answer: I don’t think what you said really qualifies as an answer.3.我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。(echo)

Answer: Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.4.毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive)

Answer: There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.5.史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。(file for)

Answer: The Smiths have fi led for porce in the porce court.UNIT4

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(range from...to)

Answer: My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)

Answer: Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3.他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for)

Answer: His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？(interpretation)

Answer: What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(be capable of)

Answer: The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.UNIT5

1.产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。(conform to)

Answer: The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.2.新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。(pave the way for)

Answer: New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.3.谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。(derive from)

Answer: Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.4.这段情感关系一直困扰着她，而且不见尽头。(haunt)

Answer: The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.5.应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。(discern)

Answer: Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.Unit6

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray...as)

Answer:She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人犯的错误要少。(fewer...than)

Answer:Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.足球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。(not...but)

Answer:Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。(despite)

Answer:Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我能唯一指望救我儿子的大夫。(rely on)

Answer:Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Unit7

1.对考试结果我无法预料，我们只有等着瞧了。(inkling)

Answer:I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.2.我不知道到底发生了什么事，但是他们一小时前就该到达这里的。(suppose to)

Answer:I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.3.他今天穿的衬衫的颜色与领带很不相配。(match)

Answer:The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.4.经过数年的准备和积累，我终于开始了写作生涯。(commit)

Answer:After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career fi nally.5.我已经告诉我的孩子们要学着把自己的抽屉清理好。(clear out)

Answer:I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.Unit8

1.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该想办法克服它。(overcome)

Answer:No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2.尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。(traditional)

Answer:Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3.今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。(all walks of life)

Answer:Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.4.孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。(have a fancy for / take a fancy to)

Answer:Children have a fancy for cartoons.5.鉴于他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做得不错。(given that)

Answer:Given that they are lacking in experience / inexperienced / green hand, they have done a good job.

第三篇：大英4翻译

U1A1、随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2、他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4、说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst)

At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway)

We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.U2A

1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(provide for)

The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。(grow out of;bring up)Our constant quarrels grew out of the perse ideas on how to bring up children.3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before)

We have learned some words long before we can read.4..很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。(the more...the more)

Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather)The new tax law is not to punish the rich.Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.U3A

1)你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。(pluck off)

You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.2)我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。(qualify as)

I don’t think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.3)我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。(echo)Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.4)毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive)There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.5)史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。(file for)

The Smiths have fi led for porce in the porce court.U4A

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(range from...to)My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)

Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3.他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for)His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？(interpretation)

What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(be capable of)The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.U5A

1.产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。(conform to)

The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.2.新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。(pave the way for)New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.3.谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。(derive from)Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.4.这段情感关系一直困扰着她，而且不见尽头。(haunt)

The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.5.应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。(discern)

Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.U6A

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray...as)She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人犯的错误要少。(fewer...than)

Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.足球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜 利。

(not...but)Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。(despite)

Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我能唯一指望救我儿子的大夫。(rely on)

Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.

第四篇：大英四句子翻译答案

Unit 1

1.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重

要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍它的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对

于其他课程也可以这么说。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀ㆍ霍夫曼（Dustin Hoffman）尽管

身材矮小（short stature）,还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.5.他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任（predecessor）有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？ 承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个人的成就有着很大的关系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.8.这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为她有天赋，而

是因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she focuses completely on drawing their full attention in class.Unit 2

1.他瞪眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情。

John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经积蓄了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明。

4.5.6.7.8.He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took /caught all the visitors’ fancy in one way or another.起先，他理所当然地认为该地区应当多造一些公路。然而仔细计算其费用后，他在作出最后决定前又不得不重新考虑了。At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔决不忘记表示感谢。Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, myfriend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻信中提及的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻人为改善他们的生活条件而付出的努力。The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple’s letter, which is a tribute to the young man’s effort at improving their living conditions.虽然他厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们拒之门外。

Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3

1.汤姆因一问题而心神不宁但又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解决才不心烦。

Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎走进死胡同的新理论。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which seemed to have reached a dead end.3.我们最新的建设计划的框架已获得地方政府的批准。它是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极为重大的意义。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of the coastal city.4.在设法寻找一个解决问题的办法的过程中, 爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但后来他改变

了观察角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸收新知识的学生最终将在计算机机房里

学习一切。

Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上了一辆卡车。如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一

定会被送进医院的急诊室。

His car crashed into a truck almost head-on yesterday.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.这幅画的结构设计有一个缺点。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂线，把它简化一点呢？

There is a flaw in the design of the structure of the painting.Why don’t you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.约翰本该在很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。

John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 4

1.学校应避免仅按学生考试成绩来判别孰优孰劣并以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应

使每一位学生都能达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的人。

Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of the students’ exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于教师繁忙的学术

研究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.这个班级由40名学生组成，他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。但由于

这位老师从不在言辞中表露出不耐烦，学生们对他的教学方法产生了积极的反应，从而没有辜负他的期望。

This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.在美国，教书变得越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培

训才能掌握的更为复杂的教学技术。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the persity of students’ racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.英国人经常被归类为保守型，显然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国在民族特性方面与

其他欧洲国家相比并没有太大的差异。英国人有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信。The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来渡过生

活中的困难，也不愿意带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.你的朋友对你非常真诚，你也应该同样以诚相待，决不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口

吻谈论他的挫折。

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8.邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装潢。

The neighbors’ irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit 5

1.正如你可以想像到的，阅读为我打开了一个新的天地并永远改变了我的人生道路。

As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.他从童年起就对书籍表现出一种非常强烈的兴趣。他对书籍如此迷恋，以致从不让一天

过去而不进行一些阅读。

He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3.他每次乘地铁上下班身边都有一本想读的书。他就这样在过去三年中读了近一百本书。

Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4.他读中学时常在自己的房间里读书至深夜。每次听到母亲走近的脚步声，他便关掉灯假

装睡着。而母亲一走过去，他便打开灯，重又读起来。

When he was in high school, he used to read deep / far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.几乎没有什么关于中国的东西是他不感到好奇的。为了满足自己的好奇心他已决定亲自

到那儿去尽量多看一些。

There is hardly anything about China he’s not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6.我不知道是什么使得你儿子羡慕那位流行歌手并试图事事模仿他的。你还是问问他本人

好了。

I don’t know / I have little / no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7.他从图书馆一借到那本书就在走廊的灯光下飞快地把它翻了一遍。As soon as he checked

out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.我认为没有哪个人在农村学到的比我更多。实际上，农村的三年使我比进某个大学学习

得更深入细致。

I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far more intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.Unit 6

1.他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。He was disabled form birth, but

he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.汤姆一直坚决要求提升。当这样的机会出现时，他立即抓住了。Tom had been holding out

for a promotion.When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.他对所有的标准化考试都不信任并认为应该由某种更好的东西来取代它们。

He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.4.我的论点是我们应当马上对这些又争议的问题逐个进行调查。My thesis is that we should

carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.贝蒂勤劳而又可靠。她从不在困难面前退缩。总之，她是我们都为之感到骄傲的那种学

生。Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.把汽油箱放在你的房子里是不明智的，因为它极易燃烧，并且可能在几分钟内就将你辛

辛苦苦挣来的财产付之一炬It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.7.史密斯博士的讲座等于是说，很早就显示出高情商的孩子无论面对什么困难都会最终取

得成功。

Doctor Smith’s lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.由于在美国很多婚姻都以离婚告终，心理学家们建议所有家庭中的夫妻都应更经常地互

相沟通，不要等到为时过晚时才来解决他们的问题。

Since many marriages end in porce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit 7

1.随着长大，我渐渐接受了这一事实：我永远不会实现成为一名作家的梦想。As I grew up,I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.2.迈克尔想了两天还没填出字谜游戏(word puzzle)里那个至关重要的词,最后只好失望地放

弃。Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.当这位歌手发现市面上有自己作品的盗版(pirated edition)时,他十分震惊，发誓决不

放过那盗贼。The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieves off.4.感谢您购买我们的锅炉(furnace)。作为回报，我们将免费为您处理旧锅炉。Thank you for

purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.我和苏珊互诉了别后发生的事情，从中我得知她已经出版了好几本儿童读物。

Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s books in print.6.当连锁大书店的竞争逼得她的小书店歇业后，已届中年的莉莲不知道自己还能做些什么。

Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7.你需要有人在旁不断督促才会完成这一任务。

You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.因为害怕新建购物中心会破坏社区的宁静，许多居民反对这一计划。

For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.Unit 8

1.如果你对冗长的讲座不感兴趣，那从头至尾把它听完实在是毫无意义的。

It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.2.由于他在生态学领域的卓越地位，我们学校的学生敬重他。

The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.3.虽然他声称他的那部新小说跟他本人的生活无关，但它还是吸引了许多青年读者。他们

认为这部小说使他们粗略地看到了作者的童年。Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author’s childhood.4.自从计算机技术迎来了人们所称的信息时代以来，有些作家已经不再用钢笔，因为他们

现在能够用计算机来写一切东西了。Since the computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for they can now write everything with their computers.5.我们不得不羞愧而遗憾地承认，在我们中间有些人的确把自己看作是宇宙的中心，对公

共事务毫不关心。We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are some people among us who do think of themselves as the center of the universe and care very little about public affairs.6.首先，我们应该取得该市人口的精确数据。如果退休人员的人数超过青少年的人数，我们就应该调整发展计划以满足这一大批人的需要。

First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city.If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.7.最令南希感到高兴的莫过于看到她七岁的儿子取得的飞速进步，他的演奏甚至会使许

多专业钢琴家相形见绌。

Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would put many a professional pianist to shame.8.我要表明的观点是，作为当代的大学生，我们必须极为尊重知识，尤其是尊重对知识的追求，并非常重视传统、社会的约束和连续性。

The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge and, especially, the quest for knowledge in high esteem and place great value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.

第五篇：大英3段落翻译范围

1、吸烟之危害，可谓大矣，其严重性是不能低估的。吸烟污染空气，损害健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加。为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”。瘾君子们说，一天不吃饭可以，一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了，不能戒。只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利，于人于己都是一种祸害，就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是收获。

Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated.Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer.To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO(World Health Organization)has defined May 31st in every year as World No-Tobacco Day.The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours.However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco.To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists, he’ll be rewarded.2、假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Meanwhile, Chinese consumption concepts are getting mature along with the thriving holiday economy.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.3、越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也要通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。

An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese.China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West.They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese.At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only.Now, they have begun to

give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage.4、在中国，笔、墨、纸、砚（ink slab），就是人们所说的“文房四宝”，在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。文房四宝不仅有实用价值，它们本身也是供人观赏的艺术品，并逐步成为收藏品。文房四宝品类繁多，丰富多彩，选材制作不断趋于完善、精美，历代都有名品、名匠产生，成为一种深厚的文化积淀。在当今时代，使用笔、墨、纸、砚进行学习、写作的人越来越少了，但是，在中国的书法、绘画、收藏以及修身养性活动中，它们仍起着不可替代的作用。

In China, “four treasures of the study” refers to “writing brush”, “ink stick”, “paper” and “ink slab”, playing an important role in passing on Chinese civilization.They not only have their value of practical use, but also become the works of art for appreciation and collection.There is a large variety of these four treasures.Selecting of materials and making process have become increasingly delicate and perfect.Each dynasty of Chinese history saw famous craftsmen appear and works produced, which is a profound process of cultural accumulation.In contemporary times, “four treasures of the study” have been increasingly rarely used for study or writing, but they are still playing an irreplaceable role in the field of Chinese calligraphy, painting, collection and in the activities of cultivating one’s mind.5、和谐源自人的内心。健康的人格，良好的心态，既关乎个人的身心和谐，也关乎社会的和谐稳定。一个内心失调、失衡的人，一个心中充溢着焦躁、郁闷甚至仇恨的人，往往会同自己过不去，还会同周围环境过不去，人生是无法和谐得起来的。心平才能气和，内和才能外顺。我们要以平和之心思考问题，多一点理性、少一点感性，多一点睿智、少一点混沌，多一点冷静、少一点浮躁，多一点淡然、少一点痴迷，多一点大度、少一点偏执。

Harmony is derived from the inner heart of people.Wholesome personality and sound mentality are concerned not only with the harmony of inpidual’s mind and body, but also with the social harmony and stability.A mentally disturbed and imbalanced person infatuated with anxiety, oppression or even hatred tends to make things difficult for himself and also finds it difficult to get along with his surroundings, it is impossible to have harmony in his life.Only a calm mind can ensure an even temper;and only the inner harmony can make one get along smoothly.Therefore, we should think with a calm mind, with more rationality and less sensitivity, more wit and less confusion, more calmness and less fickleness, more indifference and less obsession, more generosity and less prejudice.