第一篇：初中英语中简单句的九大基本句型

初中英语中简单句的九大基本句型

一、简单句的九大基本句型

1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。例：I study English.分析：“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。例： He asked her to go there.分析：“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。

5.“主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语，即有形或无形的资源)”。例： You have a nice watch.你有一块漂亮的手表 分析：“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表，即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。6.“There + be + 主语+ „”(即“存在”句型)这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。例：There is a bird in the tree.在树上有一只鸟。分析：“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。7.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。例： I am a teacher.我是一名老师 分析：“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。She felt very tired.她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白，病了吗? 8.比较句型

这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。1)相等比较: „as + 形容词/副词原级 + as„;„as + 形容词+名词 + as„

例：He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多 2)劣等比较： „less + 形容词/副词原级 + than „ 例：He is less careful than she.他没她细心。

3)优等比较：„+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than„;„the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two„ 例：She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。

4)最高级：the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among)+ 人或物｝{in + 场所｝ 例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。9.“it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)例：It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

分析：本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。

巩固性练习

请判断下列句子的结构类型 1.He is running.2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.4.She seemed angry.5.My father bought me a beautiful present.6.Why do you keep your eyes closed? 7.Will you tell us an exciting story? 8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10.Can you push the window open? 答案：

1.主语---动词

2.主语---动词---宾语---补语 3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语

4.主语---动词----表语 5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语

6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语 7.主语---动词---宾语---补语

8.主语---动词---宾语---补语 9.主语---动词---宾语---补语

10.主语---动词---宾语---补语

初中英语关联指代句型归纳

1.两项关连I have two books, one is Chinese;the other is English.I have five books, one is Chinese;the others are English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2.先后顺序

First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard.Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3.修饰限制

This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)Don’t trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4.两项连接

He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5.加和关系

Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to “if”, there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.You seem to like tea, so do I.英语五个基本句型

1.S + Vi(主语+不及物动词)Time flies.1)S + V + adverbial(主语+不及物动词+副词)Birds sing beautifully.2)S + Vi+ prep Phrase(主语+不及物动词+介词短语)He went on holiday.3)S + Vi+ Infinitive(主语+不及物动词+动词不定式)We stopped to have a rest.4)S + Vi+ Participle(主语+不及物动词+分词)I'll go swimming.2.S + Vt + O(主语+及物动词+宾语)We like English.1)S + VT + N/Pron(主语+及物动词+名词/代词)I like music.I like her.2)S + VT + infinitive(主语+及物动词+不定式)I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

3)S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive(主语+及物动词+特殊疑问词+不定式)I don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4)S + VT + Gerund(主语+及物动词+动名词)I enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。5)S + VT + That-clause(主语+及物动词+宾语从句)I don't think(that)he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind, notice, propose, request, report, say, see，show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder。3.S+link v+ P(主语+联系动词+表语)We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。2)表转变变化的动词，become,come，fall，get, go，grow, turn, ,等。3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)半系动词，appear, prove，seem等。1)S + Lv + N/Pron(主语+联系动词+名词或代词)He is a boy.This is mine.2)S + Lv + Adj(主语+联系动词+形容词)She is beautiful.3)S + Lv + Adv(主语+联系动词+副词)Class is over.4)S + Lv + Prep Phrase(主语+联系动词+介词短语)He is in good health.5)S + Lv + Participle(主语+联系动词+分词)He is excited.The film is interesting.4.S + VT+ In O + D O(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)I give you help.1)S + VT + N/Pron + N(主语+及物动词+名词或代词+名词)I sent him a book.I bought May a book.2)S + VT + N/Pron + to/for-phrase(主语+及物动词+名词或代词+to/for短语)He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，save, sing, spare等。

5.S+ VT+ O + O C(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)I make you clear.1)S + VT + N/Pron + N(主语+及物动词+名词或代词+名词)We named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有： call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name,。2)S + VT + N/Pron + Adj(主语+及物动词+名词或代词+形容词)He painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。

3)S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase(主语+及物动词+名词或代词+介词短语)She always keeps everything in good order.4)S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive(主语+及物动词+名词或代词+动词不定式)I wish you to stay.I made him work 常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。5)S + VT + N/Pron + Participle(主语+及物动词+名词或代词+分词)I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。6)S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。

7)S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause /Wh-Clause(主语+及物动词+名词或代词+宾语从句)He told me that the film was great.He asked me what he should do.常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm，advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。

第二篇：简单句基本句型

英语句子的类型

一．简单句的基本句型及造句

1.主语+系动词+表语。

2.主语+不及物动词（主谓）。

3.主语+及物动词+宾语。

4.主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾。

5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补。

例句：I am happy.He is a student.She looks tired.I work.He is standing.You are sitting.I study English.I cook dinner.He is having lunch.He teaches us English.We call him Da Mao.He bought me a card.We should keep our classroom clean.He asks me to study hard.He helps me carry water.

第三篇：简单句的基本句型

二、简单句的基本句型：

由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子叫简单句。根据句子的基本结构，简单句分为5种基本句型：

1．S＋V;（主语 ＋ 不及物动词）我会游泳。

主语谓语（不及物动词）万物都在变。

主语谓语飞机已经抵达。

主语谓语

2．S＋V＋O;（主语＋＋及物动词＋宾语）我喜欢英语。

主语谓语宾语他们在看书。

主语.谓语宾语last week.他上周买了台电脑。

主语 谓语宾语

3．S＋V＋P;（主语＋连系动词＋表语）我母亲是个科学家。

主语谓语表语她看上去很年轻。

主语谓语表语very这食物尝起来很香。

主语谓语表语

4．S＋V＋IO＋DO;（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）yesterday.我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你能给我那本数学书吗？ 谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语直接宾语

5．S＋V＋O＋Oc;（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。主语谓语宾语宾语补足语我母亲要求我尽可能多地讲英语。

主语谓语宾语宾语补足语in the room just now.刚才我听到她在房间里高兴地唱着歌。

主语 谓语宾语宾语补足语

简单句五种基本句型巧记歌诀：

英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类看动词，后接成分是关键。系词之后接表语，不及物后无需连。及物又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见。

还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。

第四篇：初中英语简单句的句型

英语(English)是一种西日耳曼语，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言，那么接下来给大家分享一些关于初中英语简单句的句型，希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语简单句的句型

一、简单句的九大基本句型

1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。

The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例：I study English.分析：“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。

例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)

这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例： He asked her to go there.分析：“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。

5.“主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)

这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语，即有形或无形的资源)”。

例： You have a nice watch.你有一块漂亮的手表

分析：“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表，即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。

6.“There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)

这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。

例：There is a bird in the tree.在树上有一只鸟。

分析：“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。

7.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例： I am a teacher.我是一名老师

分析：“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

She felt very tired.她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白，病了吗?

8.比较句型

这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

1)相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;

…as + 形容词+名词 + as…

例：He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多

2)劣等比较： …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …

例：He is less careful than she.他没她细心。

3)优等比较：…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than…;

…the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…

例：She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。

4)最高级：the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among)+ 人或物｝

{in + 场所｝

例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

9.“it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)

这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)

例：It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

分析：本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。

英语写作小技巧

一、代入法

这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。如：

1.他从不承认自己的失败。

He never admits his failure.2.那项比赛吸引了大批观众。

The match attracted a large crowd.3.他把蛋糕分成4块。

He pided the cake into four pieces.二、还原法

即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。如：

1.这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗?

Is this the train for Glasgow?

还原为陈述句：This is the train for Glasgow.2.他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。

It was because he loved my money that he married me.还原为非强调句：Because he loved my money, he married me.3.光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.还原为正常语序：Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.三、分解法

把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了，又能减少写错句子的几率。如：

1.我们要干就要干好。

If we do a thing, we should do it well.2.从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。

There are students here from all over the country.Many of them are from the North.四、合并法

就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法最能体现学生的英语表达能力，同时也最能提高文章的可读性。如：

1.我们迷路了，这使我们的旅行变成了一次冒险。

Our trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.2.天气转晴了，这是我们没有想到的。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.3.狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their cooperation.五、删减法

就是在写英语句子时，把相应汉语句子里的某些词、短语或重复的成分删掉或省略。如：

1.这部打字机真是价廉物美。

This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.注：汉语表达中的“价”和“物”在英语中均无需译出。

2.个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。

Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life.注：汉语说“个子不高”，其实就是“不高”。也就是说，其中的“个子”在英语中无需译出。

六、移位法

由于英语和汉语在表达习惯上存在差异，根据表达的需要，某些成分需要前置或后移。如：

1.他发现赚点外快很容易。

He found it easy to earn extra money.注：it在此为形式宾语，真正的宾语是句末的不定式to earn extra money。

2.告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。

The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.注：who told me this为修饰the man的定语从句，应置于其后。

3.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。

It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.注：not...until...为英语中的固定句式，其意为“直到……才……”。

七、分析法

指根据要表示的汉语意思，通过进行语法分析和句式判断，然后写出准确地道的英语句子。如：

1.从这个角度看，问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。

Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.注：分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，由于the matter与see之间为被动关系，故see要用过去分词seen。

2.我没有见过他，所以说不出他的模样。

Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like.注：如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，则用现在分词的完成式。

八、意译法

有的同学在写句子时，一遇见生词或不熟悉的表达，就以为是“山穷水尽”了。其实，此时我们可以设法绕开难点，在保持原意的基础上，用不同的表达方式写出来。如：

1.汤姆一直在扰乱别的孩子，我就把他撵了出去。

Tom was upsetting the other children, so I showed him the door.2.有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.3.你可以同我们一起去或是呆在家中，悉听尊便。

You can go with us or stay at home, whichever you choose.

第五篇：初中英语基本句型

期末复习之临阵磨枪篇: 同学们，以下几个句型，必须掌握，能在英语写作中免除你的无奈之苦，认真仿写，切记切记„„

练一句：学校里有一个小花园。_______________________________________________________.7.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”（即“主系表”句型）

这一句型用以说明“某人（某物、某事、某种概念）具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。例： I am a teacher.我是一名老师

分析：“我”（主语）“是”（系动词）“一名老师”（表语—即表明主语的身份）。She felt very tired.她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白，病了吗？

练一句：我昨天感觉到很高兴。________________________________________________________8.比较句型

这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。1）相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;…as + 形容词+名词 + as…

例：He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多 练一句：他和我一样聪明。______________________________________2）劣等比较： …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …例：He is less careful than she.他没她细心。

练一句：他没我聪明。________________________________________

3）优等比较：…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ； …the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…例：She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。练一句：他比我聪明。_________________________________

4）最高级：the + 形容词/副词最高级（单数名词或one）+ ｛of(among)+ 人或物｝｛in + 场所｝例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。练一句：他是我们班最聪明的。

9.“it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”（即评价句型）

这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。（这里it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句）例：It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重

练一句：按时完成作业很重要。____________________________________________________

初中英语九大简单基本句型

1.“主语 + 谓语”（即“主谓”句型）

这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“他们”（主语）“到了”（谓语动作）。The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。练一句：我会写字。________________________.2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”（即“主谓宾”句型）

这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例：I study English.分析：“我”（主语）“学习”（谓语动作）“英语”（宾语即动作涉及的对象）。I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

练一句：我想要那件衬衣。____________________________________3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”（即“主谓双宾”句型）

这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁（间接宾语为人）做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。例：Our teacher taught us English.练一句：张老师教我语文。_______________________________________

分析：“我们的老师”（主语）“教”（谓语动作）“我们”（间接宾语）“英语”（直接宾语）。

4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”（即“主谓宾补”句型）

这一句型说明“某人或某物要求（使、让）某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。例： He asked her to go there.分析：“他”（主语）“要求”（谓语动作）“她”（宾语即动作涉及的对象）“去那里”（补语—补充说明宾语应做什么）。

练一句：李明想让你去中国看他。(want, visit)___________________________________________5.“主语 + have + 宾语”（即“拥有”句型）

这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么（宾语，即有形或无形的资源）”。例： You have a nice watch.你有一块漂亮的手表

练一句：我有一只可爱的小狗。_____________________________________________6.“There + be + 主语+ …”（即“存在”句型）这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。

例：There is a bird in the tree.在树上有一只鸟。分析：“在树上”（地点）“有一只鸟”（存在物）。

同学们，临阵磨枪篇―part 2:以下句型，虽是人教版初中教材常用句型，但水平与冀教版教材一致，所以，请同学们熟读，以使阅读及表达水平达到一个新台阶。

人教版初中英语词组和句型集锦(BOOK TWO-BOOK FOUR)

BOOK two(I)

1)Welcome back to school.欢迎返回学校。2)Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？

3)Here is a card for you with our best wishes.送您一张卡片,表达我们最良好的祝愿。4)Thank you for making English fun!谢谢你把英语课变得如此有趣！5)For example, Jim is short for James.例如，Jim就是James的昵称。6)Why don’t you make him a card? 你为什么不给他做张贺卡呢？7)You can give him your best wishes.你可以向他致意。8)He does not want to do it any more.他不想再做那件事。

9)East Lake has many different kinds of fish.东湖有许多不同种类的鱼。

10)They have some problems getting there.他们想要到达那里是有一些困难的。11)Jill often goes the wrong way.Jill常常走错路。

12)Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.许多家庭在露天吃晚餐。13)Why not meet a little earlier? 为什么不早一些见面呢？14)Let’s make it half past nine.让我们把时间定在9：30吧。15)I feel sorry for them.我为他们感到难过。

16)Walk along this road, and take the fourth turning on the left.沿着这条路走，在第四个路口向左拐。

17)You’d better catch a bus.你最好去坐车。

18)He often asks policemen for help.他经常向警察求助。

19)You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾好自己，保持健康。20)I keep a diary to help me remember things.我写日记以帮助自己记住事情。21)I make lots of telephone calls.我（经常）打许多的电话。22)Good luck with your Chinese.祝你的汉语（学习）能有好运。

23)Good luck to you.祝你好运。

24)Last month we helped them with the rice harvest.We really enjoyed working on the farm.上月我们帮他们收割了水稻。我们真喜欢这次在农场的劳动。

25)Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.I’d love to come.感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。我愿意来（参加）。

26)Can I take a message for you? 我能为你带个口信吗。27)I am working hard on my exams.我在努力应对考试。

28)We’ll have a lot of fun.Oh, I can’t wait!我们将过得很开心。哦，我简直等不及了。BOOK TWO(II)

1).Help yourself to some soup.随便喝点汤吧。

2).Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.在工作日时，要么是我父亲要么是我母亲做饭。

3).I like Chinese tea without anything in it.我喜欢中国的清茶，什么都不加。4).May I take your order now? 你现在要点什么菜吗？

5).It’s between the post office and the hospital.它在邮局和医院之间。6).Go on until you reach the end.一直走，直到你到达终点。7).Take the second turning on the left.在第二个路口向左拐。

8).Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema.刘梅正在往电影院去的路上。9).We’d better catch a bus.我们最好乘公共汽车去。

10).You can keep these books for two weeks.这些书你可以借两个星期。11).I can’t find the key to my bike.我找不到我自行车的钥匙了。

12).Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake.每个人都嘲笑那女人犯的错。

13).You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.直到看了医生你才能吃东西。14).She didn’t feel like eating anything.她不想吃任何东西。

15).If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food and take more exercise.如果你想减肥、想更健康点的话，那你就必须少吃食物多锻炼。

16).Let’s put our boat out of the water.让我们把船从水里拖上来。

17).Sooner or later you’ll find it somewhere.你迟早会在某个地方找到它的。

18).As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon.因为饿极了，他们很快就吃光了所有的食物。

19).I can’t leave my baby by herself.我不能把我小孩单独留下。

20).Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry.半小时后她醒过来然后开始哭了。

21).I began to make faces and the baby didn’t cry any more.我开始做鬼脸，接着小孩就不再哭了。

22).He can take good care of your babies.他能很好地照料你们的孩子。

23).Lily fell off her bike and hurt herself badly.Lily从她的自行车上摔下来，并伤得很厉害。24).Nobody taught her.She taught herself.没有人教她。她是自学的。

25).To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.令他感到惊讶的是，他发现那女孩是盲的。26).They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.他们都陶醉在优美的音乐中了。27).Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗？28).Don’t leave anything behind.别把东西落下了。

29).Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 你积极参加运动会吗？30).All the runners got ready to run.所有的选手都在为跑步做准备。31).John began to catch up with Jim.John 开始追上Jim。

32).Study hard, or you will fall behind your classmates.要努力学习，否则你就要落在你同学后面了。

33).They reached the end at the same time.他们同时到达终点。34).He got up and went to running.他爬起来继续跑。

35).You can’t win every time, but I know you did your best.你不可能每次都赢，但我知道你尽力了。

36).They are neck and neck at English.在英语方面，他们是不分上下。

37).The train is going at the speed of 200 kilometres an hour.火车正在以每小时二百公里的速度行驶。

38).What can we learn form Bill Gates? 我们能向比尔·盖茨学习什么？39).I want to be a scientist in the future.我想未来成为一名科学家。

40).At the age of 13, Bill Gates started to play with computers.十三岁时，比尔·盖茨开始玩弄电脑。

41).He was very interested in maths and science.他对数学和科学很感兴趣。

42).We couldn’t work out that difficult maths problem.我们无法解答出那道难的数学题。43).He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with the old computer.用这台旧电脑，他和他的几个朋友花了很多时间做了不同寻常的事情。44).I plan to visit Beijing next week.我计划下周去北京参观。

45).Bill Gates decided to buy some medicine for the poor people.比尔·盖茨决定给那些穷人买写药。

46).Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends.马克·吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。47).Don’t laugh at those who are in trouble.不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。

48).Bill Gates gave away 21 billion dollars that year.那年比尔·盖茨捐赠了二百一十亿美元。49).How are you getting on with your work? 你近来工作如何？50).He gets on well with his boss.他和老板关系很融洽。

51).He was rather angry with the man upstairs.他对楼上的那个男人非常生气。52).He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.他这么累以至于很快就睡着了。53).He came into the room and took off his coat.他走进房间，脱下外套。

54).They were fed up with their neighbour because he often shouted at night.他们对邻居非常不满，因为他老是在晚上大喊大叫。

55).Please go there as quickly as you can.请你尽可能快地赶去那里。56).Hurry up, or you will be late.快点！否则你就要迟到了。

57).The boy set off at six in the morning.那男孩是早上六点出发的。58).Could you make room for my books? 你能腾个地方给我放书吗？

BOOK THREE

1).We haven’t got these books at the moment.我们现在没有这些书。

2).You can borrow them from your school library.你可以向你校的图书馆去借它们。3).She used to walk to school.他过去常常走路去上学。

4).When she left for home, she found her book lost.当她动身回家时发现她的书不见了。

5).Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later.迟早有人会找到并把它归还的。6).One day the librarian came up with an idea.有一天，图书管理员想到了一个主意。7).Have you ever been aboard? 你曾经出过国吗？

8).I’ve just finished reading the book.我刚刚看完这本书。

9).Have you found out who broke the window? 你查明是谁打破了窗户了吗？10).What’s the name of the book? 那本书叫什么名字？

11).He has learnt surfing from his uncle.他向他的叔叔学过冲浪。

12).I’ll show you how to do it.我会指点你如何做（这件事）的。

13).Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它的美丽沙滩而闻名于世。14).The water sports here attract large numbers of tourists to the islands.这里的水上运动吸引了大量的游客来这岛游玩。

15).Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.怀基基这里终年不冷不热。16).No matter what the weather is like, I always go there on foot.无论天气如何，我总是走路去那里。

17).I don’t think I can learn surfing.我认为我学不会冲浪。

18).He has gone to New Zealand on business.他因为公事到新西兰去了。

19).How many English songs has she learned so far? 到目前为止，她学会了多少英文歌曲？20).The 12-year-old boy’s dream came true in the end.这名十二岁男孩的梦想最终成为现实。21).The boy set off at six in the morning.这男孩早上六点出发。

22).He slowed down as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.因为风大浪高，他减慢了速度。

23).They are proud of their son and often speak highly of him.他们为儿子感到自豪并经常表扬他。

24).He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.他不但是我们学校的骄傲，而且是全海南人民的骄傲。

25).Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.商人总是害怕报纸和电视台的。26).As soon as other people hear the music, they go out with their rubbish and throw it in.其他人一听到这音乐声就带着垃圾走出来并把它扔到里面去。

27).It’s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean.这是一种有助于保持我们城市干净的愉快的方式。

28).Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? 你试过乱扔垃圾到地上吗？

29).It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.保护我们的环境干净和整洁是我们的责任。

30).If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果人人都为环保做出贡献的话，那整个世界就会变得美丽得多。

31).He left his watch on my desk yesterday.昨天他把表忘在我的桌子上了。32).The more trees, the better.树越多越好。

33).He has worked there all his life.他在那里工作了一辈子。34).That’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。

35).I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。36).I’m free every day except today.除了今天，我每天都有空。

37).Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.格林·吉姆在中国有两年多了。38).It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多，也要愉快得多。

39).A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。

40).What a pity!多么遗憾！

41).I’ve never seen such a beautiful mountain in my life.我一生中从没有看过如此美丽的山。42).Hurry up!Or we’ll be late.快点！否则我们就要迟到了。

43).Most people got sick because of the cold weather.大多数人都因为这寒冷的天气而得病了。44).Your mother and I have decided to go somewhere in China.我和你妈决定去中国的某个地方。45).Let’s try to find some information about it on the Internet.让我们尽力在网上找到关于它的一些信息。

46).At the top of the page, type in the Website.在那页的顶端，输入网址。

47).Hainan Island is the second largest island of China.海南岛是中国的第二大岛。48).Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter.海南岛是一个无论夏天还是冬天都可以呆的地方。

49).Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island? 能告诉我你对海南岛的看法吗？50).Could you tell me whether that’s a fast train or not? 你能告诉我那是否是一辆快速列车吗？

51).What have they gone there for? 他们去那里是为了什么？

52).He was very interested in ping deep into the sea.他对深深潜入海底很感兴趣。

53).He was amazed at all the colours and all the beautiful fish.他对一切的色彩和美丽的鱼感到无比惊讶。

54).I’ve lived here since I was three years old.我三岁的时候我就住在这里了。55).I’ve been down as long as two hours.我曾经在（水）下长达两个小时。60).Not all sharks are alike.不是所有的鲨鱼都是一样的。

61).Many sharks feed on fish and other sea animals.很多鲨鱼以鱼和其他海洋动物为食。62).It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的一种鲨鱼就是大白鲨。

63).I’ll be able to write faster with the pen like that.我就能够用那样的笔写得更快。64).We just need to keep working on it and not give up.我们只需坚持工作，不要放弃。65).When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.当他还是个小孩的时候，他总是问许多问题而且不断把新的想法进行试验。

66).No matter how hard it was, he never gave up.无论它有多么困难，他都从不放弃。

74).What do you mean by “ decorate the tree ”? 你说的“ decorate the tree ”是什么意思？75).Children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Some even put up stockings for their pets as well.孩子们在睡觉前把袜子挂在床尾。有些甚至为他们的宠物挂起了袜子。

76).He then fills the stockings with Christmas presents.然后他用圣诞礼物把那些袜子装满。77).Father Christmas is based on a real person in history.圣诞老人是以历史上一个真实的人物为依据的。

78).On Christmas Day, children can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings.圣诞节这一天，孩子们都迫不及待地打开他们袜子里面的礼物。

79).They spend the day playing with the new toys.他们把整天的时间都花在了玩弄他们的新玩具上面了。

80).People in different places celebrate the holiday in different ways.不同地方的人用不同的方式来庆祝这节日。

81).That night Mary gave birth to this very special boy.那天晚上玛丽生下了这个特别的男孩。82).The desk is made of wood.桌子是用木头做的。

83).Knives are used for cutting things.刀子是用来切东西。

84).Paper is made from wood.纸是用木头做的。

85).This TV set is made in Shenzhen.这台电视机是深圳产的。

86).The number of the students in our school is about three thousand.我校的学生人数大约是三千人。

87).Rice is grown in the south.Sugar is produced in the north.南方种植水稻，北方则产糖。88).I saw many old inventions on show.我看到了很多在展销的古老发明。89).I don't know the way to the museum.我不知道去博物馆的路。

90).These eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s.这些恐龙蛋是在二十世纪二十年代由一群科学家们在戈壁沙漠里面发现的。

91).I say it is special because the dinosaur was covered with feathers!我说它特殊是因为这恐龙身上覆盖着羽毛。

92).I want to be a scientist in the future.将来我想成为一名科学家。93).What’s that thing with three legs? 那个有三只脚的是什么东西？67).At the age of 12, he started writing his own newspaper.在十二岁的时候，他开始编写自己

94).Make sure that the stick is straight.确信木棒是保持笔直的。的报纸。

68).Thomas Edison opened up his own lab in New Jersey.爱迪生在新泽西州创办了自己的实验室。95).Have you ever heard of the Great Green Wall? 你曾听说过绿色长城吗？

96).Forests help to keep water from running away.森林有助于防止水源流失。69).A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move.97).The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil 火车很快地开了过来，小孩则吓得不能动了。

is not easily washed away.70).Edison rushed out and carried the boy to the safety.爱迪生冲了出去并把小孩带到了安全

森林里的树木能阻止雨点直接打在土壤上，这样土壤就不容易被冲走了。地带。

98).The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻止风71).What do you want to do after you graduate from school? 你毕业以后想干什么？

将土壤刮走。72).His radio is too noisy.Let’s ask him to turn it down.他的收音机太吵了，我们叫他关小

99).In a few years’ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.几年后，那些山将被点。

树木所覆盖。73).He wanted to learn as much as he could.他想尽可能多的学点东西。

100).Thanks to the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.由于绿色长城的保护，土地上生产了更多的庄稼。

101).You should hand in your composition the day after tomorrow.后天你必须上交你的作文。102).Many of the stars cannot be seen because they are too far away.很多星星因为太遥远而无法看见。

103).The moon travels round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

104).Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.很多国家已经把人造卫星发射到太空。

105).Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

106).Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事，今日毕。107).What’s the population of Germany? 德国的人口数量是多少？

108).The population of the world increases by 259 a minute.世界人口以每分钟259人的速度增长。

109).I don’t agree with you two.I prefer to buy a new can rather than repair it.我不同意你们两个的观点。我宁可买一辆新车也不愿修理它。

110).As he was busy searching the Internet, he became interested in how different countries were.当他在网上忙于搜索的时候，他对不同国家的情况产生了兴趣。

111).He wanted to start with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他想从最小的国家开始，到最大的国家结束。

111).My leather tennis shoes are worn out.我的皮羽毛球鞋穿烂了。

112).You’d better try on the shoes first.你最好先试穿一下这双鞋。113).Put those pictures in the right order.把那些图按照顺序排列。

114).We went to the hotel by taxi and dropped off our things.我们乘的士去宾馆，然后放下我们的东西。

115).Tian’anmen Square was close to our hotel.我们住的宾馆靠近天安门广场。116).How can you tell they are grateful? 你如何辨别它们是心存感激的？

117).To complain too often isn’t a good thing.老是抱怨，这不是一件好事。118).He grew up with a pet dog named Don.他和一条名叫唐的宠物狗一块长大。

127).Mr.Hu said he thought the girls deserved to win.胡老师说他认为女孩们理应会赢。128).Miss Wang was very pleased with the girls’ wonderful performance.王小姐对女孩子们的精彩表演感到非常高兴。

129).Never mind.It was a boring match.不要紧。它只是一场无聊的比赛。

130).One day, her little brother has spilt cola over her diary.有一天，她的弟弟把可乐洒在她的日记上了。

131).As a result, she can’t read her diary.因此她无法看她的日记了。132).From now on, just keep passing the ball and play together as a team.从现在开始，只需坚持传球和团体配合。133).Bike is short for bicycle.Bike是bicycle的简称。134).Who would you ask for help if you were robbed? 如果你被抢劫了，你将会向谁求助？135).Now we need to wait for Jim.现在我们必须要等一下Jim.136).We can’t wait any longer.我们不能再等了。BOOK FOUR

1)I can’t believe it.我简直难以相信那件事。2)But Vinny has made it.但Vinny做到了。

3)He came across so many difficulties, but he never gave up.他遇到许多困难，但他从未放弃。4)After I had finished studying at the college, I found it very difficult to get a job.在完成大学的学业后，我发现找一份工作真难。

5)On July 21, 1998, a bad accident happened to Sang Lan, a famous Chinese sports girl.1998年7月21日，一场严重的意外事故发生在桑兰，这位著名的中国女运动员身上。6)However, she did not lose heart.然而她并没有丧失信心。

7)She became a fine example for people who have had bad accidents or bad luck.她为那些曾经经历过意外事故或坏运气的人们树立了一个好榜样。

8)Leonardo encouraged me not to give up and keep on fighting.莱昂纳多鼓励我不要放弃并继续抗争.9)What places of interest in China would you like to visit? 你愿意参观中国的哪些景点?10)I prefer to fly there so that I will be able to stay there longer and make my travel more

enjoyable.我宁愿飞到那里，以便我能够在那里逗留更长时间，并使我的旅行更愉快。119).He made up his mind to be a vet.他决心要成为一名兽医。

120).They regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物也当成他们的家庭成员。11)I can swim as far as two kilometres at one time.我一次能游泳两公里那么远。

12)Ever since then, people have lived beside the Lakes, hunting, fishing and doing many other 121).To take medicine on time is necessary.按时服药是必要的。

things.122).Mrs Parley said she felt as if she was in a storm at sea.芭里太太说她仿佛是处在海洋

从那以后，人们就住在五大湖区，狩猎、打鱼及做许多其他的事。的风暴里一样。

13)Many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out.许多动物将失去家园，并且可能灭绝。123).It is true to say a dog is man’s best friend or at least Robert’s best friend.14)Do you believe in dragons? 你相信恐龙的存在吗？狗是人类或者至少是罗伯特最好的朋友这种说法是真实的。

124).I’ve never seen such an exciting match before.我以前从来没有看过如此激动人心的比赛。15)He saw the island getting bigger and bigger.他看见那个岛屿变得越来越大。

16)Let’s give a warm welcome to our new teacher.让我们向我们的新老师致以热烈的欢迎。125).By the time we got there, the bus had already gone.当我们到达那里的时候，汽车早就走

17)He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his class lively 了。

126).The boys’ team used to help the girls with their training.男队过去常常帮助女队训练。and interesting.他是一位身材不高、戴着深度眼睛的人，但他有着一套非同寻常的方法，能使他的课堂生动、有趣。18)The king ordered the people of his kingdom to follow the farmer’s example.Soon his kingdom became a land of beauty.那位国王命令他的王国里的子民们以那位农夫为榜样。很快他的王国就变成一个美丽的国度。19)Easter Island is named after a holiday.复活节岛是以一个假日而命名的。

20)What if aliens put up the Moai to send us a message?假如外星人建起这些毛埃雕像来向我们传递信息，那该怎么办呢？

21)It is said that there are more than five thousand languages in the world.据说世界上有超过5000种的语言。

22)English is the most widely spoken language in the world, but Chinese has the largest number of speakers.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，但汉语拥有最多的使用人口。

23)French is widely understood, not only in Europe, but also in some other parts of the world.法语不仅在欧洲，而且也在世界其他一些地方被广泛地理解（运用）。

24)It helps you stay fit to go in for sports.参加运动锻炼能帮你保持健康。

25)The last Thanksgiving festival took place during the winter to give thanks for another safe year.最后一次感恩节(发生)时间是在冬季，目的是感谢又一个平安的年月。

26)The Great Spirit decided to teach her a lesson.大神决定给她一个教训。27)My uncle has lived here all his life.我的叔叔在这里生活了一辈子。

28)It was called rush hour because everyone was in a hurry to get to work or leave work.那段时间被称作是交通高峰期，因为每个人都在急匆匆地赶路上下班。

29)The air was filled with smog coming from hundreds of factories as well as the heavy traffic.空气中充满了烟尘，（它）来自成百上千的工厂以及拥堵的交通（车辆）。

30)I’m tired of driving in heavy traffic every morning.我烦透了每天早上在拥堵的交通状况下开车。

31)What do you say if we try a car pool? 如果咱们合用一辆车（你说）怎么样？32)It’ll give us a chance to talk.Can you pick me up at 7:15?那将给我们一个交谈的机会。你能在七点十五分（用车）接我吗？

33)It is faster than a bike but not as heavy as a motorbike.它比单车快，但不如摩托车重。34)Beijing still has a problem with air pollution.北京仍然有空气污染问题。35)In the old days, workers had time off from work to visit their mothers.在过去，工人们在上班时抽空（请假）去看望他们的母亲。

36)They do their best to show their love for their mothers.他们尽自己的努力表达他们对母亲的爱。

37)She wanted the people to make friends with each other again.她要人们彼此重新做朋友。38)Soon, all the women in the United States followed her example.很快，美国的所有妇女都以她为榜样。

39)What do you mean by “both wonderful and terrible”? 你说“既美妙又糟糕”是什么意思？40)I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sights, but my trip to London was terrible.我对那些美丽的景色印象很深，但我的伦敦之旅很糟糕。

41)The southern part broke into three pieces.南部的板块分裂成三块。

42)Part of East Africa will break away from the rest of Africa.东非板块将从非洲的剩余部分分离出去。

43)We easily forget people as soon as we are no longer with them.一旦不再与人在一起，我们就很容易把他们遗忘。

44)Do you know what the stars stand for? 你知道那些星代表什么吗？45)There was a song in the heart and on the lips of every child.Every face was cheerful.Everyone could smell the sweet flowers in the air.每个孩子心中和嘴上都有一首歌。每张脸都写满快乐。每个人都能闻到空气中的花香。46)Life to him seemed nothing but heavy work.生活对他来说只意味着繁重的劳动。47)My aunt told me to mind my own business.我的姑妈要我少管闲事。

48)They would make fun of him for having to work.他们将为他不得不工作而取笑他。49)He had an unhappy face－but a happy heart.他脸上不高兴—但心里却充满快乐。50)Many people have extra clothes and food that they are willing to give.许多人都有一些他们愿意捐献的额外衣服和食物。

51)It was these poor and sick people that Mother Teresa decided to help.特里萨嬷嬷决定要帮助的正是这些贫穷而又生病的人们。

52)Slowly the people changed their minds.渐渐地，那些人改变了他们的看法。53)They will be thankful for your help.他们将对你的帮助表示感谢。

54)Many didn’t have enough money for food, let alone buy toys for their children.许多（人）没有钱买食物，更不要说为他们的孩子买玩具了。

55)You name it, and I’m sure someone, somewhere collects it!只要你说得出名字的东西，我相信总有人在什么地方收藏它。56)Where on earth did you get it? 你到底从哪里得到它的？

57)As the saying goes: “There is a price for gold, but no price for jade.” 正如俗话所说：“黄金有价玉无价”。

58)I often help my friends if they come across some difficulties in English.如果我的朋友在英语方面遇到什么困难，我经常帮助他们。

59)I have confidence in improving my English and I know how to do it.我有信心提高我的英语，而且我也知道怎么做到这一点。