第一篇：中考英语121个单选陷阱题1

中考英语121个 单选陷阱题

()1.Mr Li is in his office now.Go and find him.A.maybe B.Maybe C.May be D.May

()2.Would you like my house for my birthday party?

A.come to B.to come over C.coming at D.to come over to

()3.I like but I don’t like now because I am ill.A.to sing, to sing B.singing, singing C.to sing, singing D.singing, to sing

()4.I like to keep the windows.It’s raining heavily outside.A.closed B.opened C.open D.closing

()5.It’s fine.So she the umbrella.A.needs B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.need

()6.It seems that there a heavy rain this afternoon.A.will have B.is going C.is going to D.will be

()7.----Will you us about your trip to Tokyo?----Ok.Shall I it in English or Japanese?

A.talk, say B.tell, say C.talk, speak D.tell, speak

()8.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not, but B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Either, or

()9.Lucy, please stop _______ me.My bike is broken.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps

()10.They forgot their food and drink.They have nothing to eat now.A.to bring B.bring C.bringing D.brought

()11.Lucy here two years ago, she here for about two years.A.got, has got B.got, has been C.got, got D.has got, got

()12.John Hill was sentenced to ________, but he isn’t ________.He will never ________.A.dead---death---die B.death---die---dead C.die---dead---death D.death---dead---die

()13.Now open your books and read the story as as you can.A.fast B.quick C.hardly D.possible

()14.She was seen paper planes in the room.A.made B.to make C.makes D.making

()15.This is the room.A.for you to live B.for you living C.my living in D.for me to live in

()16.The students were told ______ late again.A.not to be B.don’t be C.not be D.don’t to be

()17.The students sat together, happily.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.and singing

()18.I don’t know he will come tomorrow.he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If

()19.The driver drives ________ the car.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in D.on

()20.Can you tell me about the football match?

A.what today’s evening paper writes B.what does today’s evening paper say

C.what it said in today’s evening paper D.what does today’s evening paper write

()21.We met our maths teacher England lunch.A.in, for B.of, at C.from, at D.to, for

()22.Jack isn’t a soldier, is he?.A.Yes, he isn’t B.Yes, he is C.No, he is.D.No, Jack isn’t

()23.The weather in Changsha is different in Beijing.A.than that B.to it C.from D.from that

()24.I am your father, I ?

A.amn’t B.am not C.isn’t D.aren’t

()25.It was a cold spring morning that the boy left his home.A.on B.in C.at D.for

()26.The dictionary _______ well.A.sells B.is selled C.is sold D.was sold

()27.We have to do our homework for every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one hour and half hour D.one and a half hours

()28.We have known each other we were young.A.for B.since C.after D.before

()29.She was born in Wuhan, but Guanzhou has become her second _______.A.family B.home C.house D.country

()30.This hat was made _______ silk ______ a woman _______ China.A.of, from, in B.by, with, from C.of, by, in D.from, by, of

()31.I saw a group of students _______ in our school.A.is B.are C.was D./

()32.If you go and do some shopping tomorrow, so _______.A.I do B.do I C.will I D.I will

()33.Mr.Green is an expert doctor.He can even save _______ people.A.dead B.died C.death D.dying

()34.We will do what we can ________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps

()35.a dog is man’s best friend.A.That is true to say B.To say that is true C.It is true to say D.To say it is true

()36.Chinese team will play Japanese team.A.with B.on C.for D.against

()37.Be careful.It’s quite easy for players to get.A.hurt B.hurting C.hurted D.hurts

()38.Though the old woman lives , she doesn’t feel.A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.lonely, alone

()39.The Greens have two _______, one is boy, the other is girl.A.kids B.birds C.baby D.childern

()40.There are shops on _______ side of the street, ______ of them do not close until 12 at night.A.both, All B.every, None C.either, Some D.other, Many

()41.----Oh, there’s someone at the door.----Let me have a look, I think is my friend.A.that B.it C.she D.he

()42.When I read the story, I felt.A.exciting, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, exciting D.excited, excited

()43.One billion one hundred million is.A.1,100,000,000 B.110,000,000 C.100,100,000 D.101,000,000

()44.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.changing C.has changed D.have changed

()45.Can you them in the basketball match?

A.won B.win C.beat D.beaten

()46.The train for twenty minutes when I got to the railway station.A.had been away B.has left C.had left D.has been away

()47.The number of the players in a football match ______ 24.A.are B.is C.am D.be

()48.If an accident ________ tomorrow, please send for me as soon as possible.A.will happen B.happens C.will be happened D.is happened

()49.this house now, or I will the police.A.Get out, call B.Come in, send away C.Leave, send for D.Stay, ask for

()50.There is ice in the room, so it is cold.A.too much, much too B.much too, very much C.too much, very much D.much too, too much

()51.No matter what the weather tomorrow, we’ll go skiing.A.Like B.likes C.is like D.will be like

()52.Mrs.Read teaches English and drawing.A.he B.his C.him D.Li Ming’s

()53.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on

()54.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A.for;of B.of;for C.to;for D.of;to

()55.I can’t say ______I want to see him again.We haven’t seen each other for ten years.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much

()56.---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee ______milk.A.to B.with C.than D.of

()57.Father asked Edison ________.A.what was he doing that for B.why he was doing that for

C.how he was doing that for D.what he was doing that for

()58.Where was this big egg_____?

A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay

()59._______ school, we can get much knowledge.A.Because B.Thanks for C.Thanks with D.Thanks to

()60.He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.A.some time sometime B.sometime some time C.sometime D.some times

()61.This radio program is well worth________.A.listening B.listening to C.watching D.to listen

()62.He must be a doctor, _________?

A.mustn’t he B.must he C.is he D.isn’t he

()63.This building is taller than _________one around it.A.any other B.another one C.any D.some other

()64.---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?---About half a year.A.have, got B.did, buy C.have, had D.have, bought

()65.____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.A.Under B.In C.With D.For

()66.The king _______himself from a leaning tree.What a pity.A.hung B.hanged C.hunged D.hang

()67.When _______the PRC______, do you know?

A.did, find B.did, found C.was, found D.was, founded

()68.He watched the game with a ______look.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises

()69._____the time he got up, the road had already been covered with think snow.A.For B.By C.At D.Until

()70.Water must be kept _______away.A.to run B.runs C.running D.from running

()71.He is the ______of his parents.They are very _______of him.A.proud, pride B.pride, proud C.pride, pride D.proud, proud

()72.He had lived in this city _______I moved here.But I hear that he will leave this city_______.A.long before, before long B.before long, before long

C.long before, long before D.before long, long before

()73.His son isn’t ________ to go to school.He is only four years and two months.A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.young enough

()74.Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.A.a room B.room C.a space D.rooms

()75.I will help you if I _______.A.am able B.will be able C.can be able to D.am able to

()76.I think _______impossible to learn English well in a short time.A.that B.this C.it D./

()77.Older people should ________ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoken to D.spoken to

()78.I will _______ until your father comes back home.I have something important to talk with him.A.not wait B.leave C.wait D.not to wait

()79.He is afraid _______the narrow bridge because he is afraid _______ into the water.A.to cross, of falling B.of crossing, to fall C.to cross, to fall D.of crossing, of falling

()80.You’d better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?

A.hadn’t B.didn’t C.weren’t D.needn’t

()81.My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.A.to do B.did C.for doing D.doing

()82.Your pen writes_______.Where did you buy it?

A.good B.nice C.neat D.well

()83._______ the population by the year 202_?

A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will

()84.I saw him _______ your room when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A.entering into B.to enter C.enter D.enter into

()85.I’d like something _______ English.Could you make some for me?

A.real B.really C.true D.truly

()86.The teacher said that light _______faster than sound.A.travelled B.is travelling C.travels D.to travel

()87.Everyone agree ______ you ______ your plan.A.with---with B.with---to C.to---with D.to---to

()88.The bottle is made ________ glass while the wine in it is made ________ grain.A.of---of B.of---from C.from---of D.from---from

()89.The United States ________ smaller than China.A.are B.is C.were D.was

()90.You can’t do your exercise ______ pencil.You must do it ______ a pen.A.with---in B.with---with C.in---with D.in---in

()91.Today my sister is feeling ________ to go to the factory.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough

()92.The population of the world grows fast.There will not be enough room for people to stand ______ the

earth.A.in B.on C.in on D.on in

()93.The books were covered ______ Mr.Wang ______ some cloth.A.by---by B.by---with C.with---by D.with---with

()94.Tom is better ________ English than me while I do better ________ Math than him.A.in---in B.in---at C.at---in D.in---in

()95.Teaching is the greatest work ________ the sun.A.in B.on C.under D.around

()96.Let’s go shopping, ?

A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.won’t you

()97.Tom’s got few friends in China, ?

A.doesn’t he B.does he C.has he D.hasn’t he

()98.Nothing is wrong with your car, ?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.aren’t they D.is nothing

()99.interesting work you have done!

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

()100.When I swam the river, I felt something follow me under water.A.cross B.across C.acrossed D.crossed

()101.________ wonderful time we had in the park yesterday!

A.What B.What a C.How a D.How

()102._______ the students from that university will be the volunteers of the 29th Olypic Games held in

Beijing.A.Hundred of B.Three hundred of C.Three hundreds D.Three hundred

()103.He set off ________ the direction of the river.A.for B.to C.on D.in

()104.I am so glad to see you back in Beijing and how long _______ in New York.?

A.have you stayed B.did you stay C.do you stay D.will you stay

()105.---It’s nothing serious, ________, doctor?

---________, I’m afraid.You’d better atay in hospital and have an operation at once.A.isn’t it, No B.is it, Yes C.isn’t, Yes D.is it, No

()106.---I’m going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.---________ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as

()107.---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _______ for nearly a week

A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining

()108.---I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change, doing

()109.---I’m too busy ________ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?

A.writing B.to write C.written D.write

()110.---Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?

---Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom

()111.---Few films made at home are interesting, ________ they?

---But I don’t think every film from Hollywood is worth seeing, and some of them are as _______ as ours.A.aren’t, terrible B.are, boring C.are, enjoyable D.aren’t, attractive

()112.---Can you give me some suggestions? I failed my math exam last time.---Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam next time.A.and B.but C.or D.so

()113.This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold

()114.---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.---I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting

()115.---Do you know his address?

---He _______ me about his address but I’m afraid I have lost it.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.have told

()116.---May I put my bike here?

---No, you ________.You should put it over there.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

()117.I who _______ your father can decide it.A.is B.am C.are D.be

()118.Tom is one of the students who ________ from the USA in our school

A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()119.Tom is the only one of the students who _______ from the USA in our school.A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()120.The man _______ in the back row is out headmaster.A.seats B.sits C.seated D.sat

()121.---Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?

---There is a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.A.where I can change money B.how I can get to the bank

C.if there’s a bank near here D.where the bank is

参考答案：

1.BDDAC 6.DBDBA 11.BDABD 16.ACDBC

21.CBDDA 26.ADBBC 31.DCDBC 36.DABAC

41.BBACC 46.ABBCA 51.CCBBD 56.ADCDA

61.BDACC 66.BDBBD 71.BABBD 76.CCCAA

81.DDCCB 86.CBBBC 91.DCBCC 96.BCBAB

101.BBDBB 106.BBDBA 111.BADDB

116.CBCAC 121.A

第二篇：高考英语跳出单选陷阱题

高考英语定向思维干扰跳出单选陷阱题

1、定向思维干扰

定向思维是指的人们在长期的思维过程中,所形成的一种固定的思维习惯和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不计其数的练习题,特别是单项选择题。所以,很多同学都形成了对于题目的思维定势。而命题人却恰恰运用了这一点命出一些题目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重庆卷26题,江苏卷34题,辽宁卷29题,安徽卷22题,山东卷26均是此类题。

【考例1】(202_重庆26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】误选A。to在学生的记忆中,经常是被用于不定式符号的,不定式加动词原形,考生牢记心中,所以答案选择A理所当然。但是,这里to却是一个介词,get down to doing sth.开始认真对待某事。所以答案却应该是选择的D。【跳出陷阱】考生在做题时,遇到像to这样既能做不定式又能做介词的词时,要多留一个心眼,多进行一些考虑,不要一看答案就很快地选择,根本不做任何的分析。

【考例2】(202_江苏34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】误选B。许多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一个人,所以答案B感觉很正确,其实这边是a poet and artist只是代表一个人,这个人既是诗人又是艺术家,当然是用单数,如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就应该选择B了。【跳出陷阱】考生做题时,一定要仔细观察题目,切忌感觉这些题目都做过很多便了,凭定向思维去做题。

2、中文思维干扰

由于我们的母语是中文,所以大家潜意识里会用中文的思维去思考英语中的问题,用中国人生活方式去强加人外国人。这就是大家在做题的时候受到了中文思维的影响。这两年,这一考点是相当地受到命题人的喜欢,而却又是我们考生的最痛苦的一类题目。今年高考中,全国一卷29题,天津卷6、10题,江西卷22题,辽宁卷33题,均采用了此种命题手法。

【考例3】(202_天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】误选A、C。我们经常说,一辆车“装”多少人,所以,很多同学会选择A、C。而事实上,A一般是用来表示装货物的,不能用来装人,而C更多的意思上是表示装满,所以不能选择。事实上是hold有容纳的意思,所以在这里只能选择B。

【跳出陷阱】英语单词的意思不能单靠记住书本上的意思,一个单词的意思是很多的。另外这些单词的意思上可能与中文意思接近,但却不能使用。大家在平时记忆单词的时候要特别注意。【考例4】(202_江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK

【答案解密】误选B、D。为什么会选择B和D,因为这是我们中国人的习惯说法。我太累了,走不动了。没关系,别急,你能行的。BD进去,很舒服。但外国人一般是不会这么讲的。根据外国人的文化习惯,一般会给予你鼓励,鼓励你继续做下去,所以是应该用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。

【跳出陷阱】不要用中国人的交流方式去想英国人的交流方式,在平时复习中,记住一些中英文化区别带来的特定的情景。做题的时候要考虑一下,这些情景是不是中西文化的差异。

3、标点符号干扰

标点符号是一个我们都不重视的环节。在读题时,一般不会有学生太多地去注意标点符号。最常见的问题是“问号”,这是过去高考中常考的。而现在高考中会出现越来越多的题目与标点符号有关,不光出现在单项选择中,其他题型中也会出现。今年全国卷一被认为最难的一个题目,就是由标点符号导致的。【考例5】(202_全国一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一个破折号,使得一个很简单的句子变得很复杂,许多同学在想这个句子是什么类型的复合句啊,但很少有同学想到,破折号连接的却是两个非常简单的祁使句。要求Mary做come here这个动作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的动作。一个破折号,让学生根本找不到解题的思路。但这个题目,却是一个非常好的题目。【跳出陷阱】复习时,对标点符合进行简单的复习,至少要知道英语中标点符合大致的用法。特别是和中文的区别。

4、插入信息干扰

高考的命题人非常喜欢在一个简单的句子里面，插入一些将要的信息，主要是为了干扰学生的正常的思维能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干扰信息设置在插入语、定语和从句等。对于此类题目，考生可以把这些无用的信息完全的去掉，这样，题目会变得很简单。今年高考中，重庆卷33题，陕西卷12题，辽宁卷27题，四川卷30题就是这一类型的。

【考例6】（202_重庆卷33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because

【答案解密】乍一看，感觉这个题目是一个很复杂的从句，理解上很困难，其实，把干扰信息去掉后，这个句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其实就是reason的一个同位语从句，所以，答案就很容易选择出来是B了。

【跳出陷阱】做题时，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就会化难为简了。

5、忽视语境情境

高考英语单项选择题由于命题思路的变化，纯语法题越来越少，换之许多题目增加了语境，在语境中题目可能完全改变了意思。如果同学们做题的时候不去注意语境，那么，很容易误选。而今年高考题中，重庆卷22题和安徽卷23题就是这一类型。

【考例7】（202_安徽卷23）

—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you

【答案解密】很多同学会选择A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but连接了。只有对别人表示感谢或者赞美后，再说我想我能行，这样才行。

【跳出陷阱】分析语境，在语境中考虑问题，考虑答案。

6、省略答语干扰

现在的单项选择题中，经常会出现省略答语的情况。省略后，使得学生不易看清楚句子的结构、意思。对于此类试题，学生只要学会恢复句子就可以选择出正确的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22题，湖北卷29题即为此类型。【考例8】（202_北京卷22）

—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within

【答案解密】将答语省略部分恢复，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.显然，四个选项中，只有B是正确的了。

【跳出陷阱】学会将省略的答语恢复过来，是这一类型题目解题的关键所在。

经过上面的分析，想必大家对陷阱题也有所认识了，其实当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。

第三篇：单选陷阱

伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

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伯乐大讲堂：四招让你跨越中考陷阱题

“陷阱题”通常也叫“圈套题”，是一种极易做错的试题。“陷阱题”与常规题不同，它具有较大的迷惑性和较好的隐蔽性。纵观近几年全国各地的英语中考试题，我们会发现失分较多的试题有一些共同特点，它们往往是知识点类似，带有很强的迷惑性的试题。同学们在做题时由于粗心马虎、定式思维(习惯性思维)、思考片面等原因，很容易造成失分。如何才能跳出这些陷阱题呢？下面介绍的方法同学们不妨一试。

一、记住要点，发现“陷阱”

“陷阱题”不会挂牌，出题者往往把“陷阱”巧妙地设计在题目中。只要同学们认真审题，“陷阱”是可以被发现的。很多同学由于基础知识掌握不牢固，容易把一些知识记混淆，所以，在平时的学习中，同学们必须反复练习，并且做到对知识点记清、记牢，切莫混淆，这样，就能在做题过程中发现“陷阱”。

例1 Tom has ___ honest face, and in fact, he never tells lies or plays tricks on others.A.a B.an C.the D.不填

陷阱：honest，第一个字母h是辅音字母，很多同学一看到以辅音字母开头的名词，就以为前面的冠词应该用“a”，所以就易误选A答案。其实，在冠词运用时，不能根据单词的开头字母来判断，而主要依据开头字母的发音来判断。

正确答案：B 考点映入眼帘：

二、多项思维，分析“陷阱”

一些“陷阱题”，往往是根据同学们思维上的弱点而设计的，对于中学生来说，思维上存在着单

一、片面、混乱的缺陷，因此，思维方法上的指导，就显得十分重要。同学们在解答选择题时，除了运用一般的语法规则之外，还应多做分析，看看是不是一些特殊情况或多想想有无特殊规则。

例2 ―When does your mother go shopping?

―Usually _____ Sunday mornings.A.on B.in C.at D.for

陷阱：一般来说，在早中晚应是in the morning/afternoon，at noon/night，很多同学受思维定式的影响，第一眼就把B选上了，其实该题是特指在星期天的早晨，介词应用on。

伯乐的陈飞老师曰：我学我的英语，让别人干瞪眼去吧！年轻人学英语要有咱自己的一套制胜方法！爱你们！！伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

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正确答案：A 考点映入眼帘：

例3 Do you often see William _____ on the playground?

No，but he is often seen _____ Chinese Kongfu in the park.A.run, play B.run, to play

C.running, play D.running, to play

陷阱：see是一个使役动词，动词不定式作使役动词的宾语补足语时应省去to，想到这些规则，同学们就易误选答案A, 但以上省略to的动词不定式在被动句中都必须加上省去的to。

正确答案：B 考点映入眼帘：

三、去伪存真，识别“陷阱”

鱼目混珠的“陷阱题”，大多数是以选择题的形式出现。同学们解答时，一会儿看着这个对，那个也对；一会儿看着这个错，那个也错，举棋不定，疑三惑四。如果我们对一些语法知识一知半解，或只是死记硬背，或者没有把基础知识弄清弄透，那么就很难去伪存真。因此，同学们在英语学习中，对基本知识点及特殊现象，要彻底搞懂，这样才能分清选择题目中的鱼目及珍珠，避免落入“陷阱”。

例4―Mr Wang, I have trouble _____ the text.―Remember _____ it three times at least.A.to understand;reading

B.understanding;reading

C.understanding;to read 伯乐的陈飞老师曰：我学我的英语，让别人干瞪眼去吧！年轻人学英语要有咱自己的一套制胜方法！爱你们！！伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

D.to understand;to read

陷阱一：固定搭配“have trouble doing sth”，此题由于知识点掌握不牢，很多同学错认为have trouble to do sth.是“做某事有麻烦”，所以容易误选A或D。

陷阱二：“remember to do sth”记得做某事，“remember doing sth” 记过做某事，很多同学由于记得不清楚，也容易误选。

只要同学们平时把知识点掌握牢固了，用排除法很容易选出正确答案。

正确答案：C 考点映入眼帘：

四、加强验证，跳出“陷阱”

“陷阱题”总能使一些人落入“陷阱”，怎么办？在平时训练中，应注意加强验证，这是一种行之有效的方法。有些粗心大意的同学，不能根据题目语境验证结果，而被表面现象所迷惑，落入“陷阱”，这很可惜。如果同学们有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证的过程中发现“陷阱”，迅速地跳出来。

例5―He didn’t tell me anything _______ he left.A.until B.before C.after D.since

陷阱：not until 是一个固定搭配，很多同学一看到题干中含有didn’t，就妄下结论选A，认为本题是考查not„until的用法，但只要把A代入题干验证，就会发现如果选A，题干不符合逻辑。

正确答案：B 考点映入眼帘：

金题精练

1.―Your monitor is never late for school, is he?

伯乐的陈飞老师曰：我学我的英语，让别人干瞪眼去吧！年轻人学英语要有咱自己的一套制胜方法！爱你们！！伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

―_______.He always comes to school earlier than others.A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, of course.D.No, sometimes.2.David comes from _____ European country and he is ____ honest boy.A.an, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, the

3.Betty arrived ___ Lonon ____ the evening of June 1st.A.at, in B.at, on C.in, in D.in, on

4.Ann’s house is ten miles

away from the school and nobody else in her class lives ______.A.far B.farther

C.farthest D.the farthest

5.―Must I give the dictionary

back to the library now?

―No, you ____.You can _____ it for another two weeks.A.needn’t, borrow B.needn’t, keep

C.mustn’t, lend D.mustn’t, keep

6.―Listen, who ___ in the room?

―Let’s go and see.A.is crying B.crying C.cry D.cries

伯乐的陈飞老师曰：我学我的英语，让别人干瞪眼去吧！年轻人学英语要有咱自己的一套制胜方法！爱你们！！伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

老师我想对你说：

伯乐的陈飞老师曰：我学我的英语，让别人干瞪眼去吧！年轻人学英语要有咱自己的一套制胜方法！爱你们！！

第四篇：202_英语中考考前辅导——121道陷阱题

202_中考考前辅导——121道陷阱题

()1.Mr Li is

in his office now.Go and find him.A.maybe B.Maybe C.May be D.May

()2.Would you like

my house for my birthday party?

A.come to B.to come over C.coming at D.to come over to

()3.I like

but I don’t like

now because I am ill.A.to sing, to sing B.singing, singing C.to sing, singing D.singing, to sing()4.I like to keep the windows

.It’s raining heavily outside.A.closed B.opened C.open D.closing

()5.It’s fine.So she

the umbrella.A.needs B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.Need

()6.It seems that there

a heavy rain this afternoon.A.will have B.is going C.is going to D.will be()7.----Will you

us about your trip to Tokyo?----Ok.Shall I

it in English or Japanese?

A.talk, say B.tell, say C.talk, speak D.tell, speak

()8.Lily

Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not, but B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Either, or

()9.Lucy, please stop _______ me.My bike is broken.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps

()10.They forgot

their food and drink.They have nothing to eat now.A.to bring B.bring C.bringing D.brought

()11.Lucy

here two years ago, she

here for about two years.A.got, has got B.got, has been C.got, got D.has got, got

()12.John Hill was sentenced to ________, but he isn’t ________.He will never ________.A.dead---death---die B.death---die---dead C.die---dead---death D.death---dead---die

()13.Now open your books and read the story as

as you can.A.fast B.quick C.hardly D.possible

()14.She was seen

paper planes in the room.A.made B.to make C.makes D.making

()15.This is the room

.A.for you to live B.for you living C.my living in D.for me to live in

()16.The students were told ______ late again.A.not to be B.don’t be C.not be D.don’t to be

()17.The students sat together，happily.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.and singing

()18.I don’t know

he will come tomorrow.he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If

()19.The driver drives ________ the car.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in D.on

()20.Can you tell me about the football match?

A.what today’s evening paper writes B.what does today’s evening paper say

C.what it said in today’s evening paper D.what does today’s evening paper write

()22.Jack isn’t a soldier, is he?.A.Yes, he isn’t B.Yes, he is C.No, he is.D.No, Jack isn’t

()23.The weather in Changsha is different

in Beijing.A.than that B.to it C.from D.from that

()24.I am your father，I ?

A.amn’t B.am not C.isn’t D.aren’t

()25.It was

a cold spring morning that the boy left his home.A.on B.in C.at D.for

()26.The dictionary _______ well.A.sells B.is selled C.is sold D.was sold

()27.We have to do our homework for

every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one hour and half hour D.one and a half hours

()28.We have known each other

we were young.A.for B.since C.after D.before

()29.She was born in Wuhan, but Guanzhou has become her second _______.A.family B.home C.house D.country

()30.This hat was made _______ silk ______ a woman _______ China.A.of, from, in B.by, with, from C.of, by, in D.from, by, of

()31.I saw a group of students _______ in our school.A.is B.are C.was D./

()32.If you go and do some shopping tomorrow, so _______.A.I do B.do I C.will I D.I will

()33.Mr.Green is an expert doctor.He can even save _______ people.A.dead B.died C.death D.dying

()34.We will do what we can ________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps

()35.a dog is man’s best friend.A.That is true to say B.To say that is true C.It is true to say D.To say it is true

()36.Chinese team will play

Japanese team.A.with B.on C.for D.against

()37.Be careful.It’s quite easy for players to get

.A.hurt B.hurting C.hurted D.hurts

()38.Though the old woman lives

, she doesn’t feel

.A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.lonely, alone

()39.The Greens have two _______, one is boy, the other is girl.A.kids B.birds C.baby D.childern

()40.There are shops on _______ side of the street, ______ of them do not close until 12 at night.A.both, All B.every, None C.either, Some D.other, Many

()41.----Oh, there’s someone at the door.----Let me have a look, I think

is my friend.A.that B.it C.she D.he

()42.When I read the

story, I felt

.A.exciting, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, exciting D.excited, excited

()43.One billion one hundred million is

.A.1,100,000,000 B.110,000,000 C.100,100,000 D.101,000,000

()44.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.changing C.has changed D.have changed

()45.Can you

them in the basketball match?

A.won B.win C.beat D.beaten

()46.The train

for twenty minutes when I got to the railway station.A.had been away B.has left C.had left D.has been away

()47.The number of the players in a football match ______ 24.A.are B.is C.am D.be

()48.If an accident ________ tomorrow, please send for me as soon as possible.A.will happen B.happens C.will be happened D.is happened

()49.this house now, or I will

the police.A.Get out, call B.Come in, send away C.Leave, send for D.Stay, ask for

()50.There is

ice in the room, so it is

cold.A.too much, much too B.much too, very much C.too much, very much D.much too, too much

()51.No matter what the weather tomorrow

, we’ll go skiing.A.Like B.likes C.is like D.will be like

()52.Mrs.Read teaches

English and drawing.A.he B.his C.him D.Li Ming’s

()53.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on

()54.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A.for;of B.of;for C.to;for D.of;to

()55.I can’t say ______I want to see him again.We haven’t seen each other for ten years.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much

()56.---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee ______milk.A.to B.with C.than D.of

()57.Father asked Edison ________.A.what was he doing that for B.why he was doing that for

C.how he was doing that for D.what he was doing that for

()58.Where was this big egg_____?

A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay

()59._______ school, we can get much knowledge.A.Because B.Thanks for C.Thanks with D.Thanks to

()60.He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.A.some time sometime B.sometime some time C.sometime D.some times

()61.This radio program is well worth________.A.listening B.listening to C.watching D.to listen

()62.He must be a doctor, _________?

A.mustn’t he B.must he C.is he D.isn’t he

()63.This building is taller than _________one around it.A.any other B.another one C.any D.some other

()64.---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?---About half a year.A.have, got B.did, buy C.have, had D.have, bought

()65.____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.A.Under B.In C.With D.For

()66.The king _______himself from a leaning tree.What a pity.A.hung B.hanged C.hunged D.hang

()67.When _______the PRC______, do you know?

A.did, find B.did, found C.was, found D.was, founded

()68.He watched the game with a ______look.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.Surprises()69._____the time he got up, the road had already been covered with think snow.A.For B.By C.At D.Until

()70.Water must be kept _______away.A.to run B.runs C.running D.from running

()71.He is the ______of his parents.They are very _______of him.A.proud, pride B.pride, proud C.pride, pride D.proud, proud

()72.He had lived in this city _______I moved here.But I hear that he will leave this city_______.A.long before, before long B.before long, before long

C.long before, long before D.before long, long before

()73.His son isn’t ________ to go to school.He is only four years and two months.A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.young enough

()74.Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.A.a room B.room C.a space D.rooms

()75.I will help you if I _______.A.am able B.will be able C.can be able to D.am able to

()76.I think _______impossible to learn English well in a short time.A.that B.this C.it D./

()77.Older people should ________ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoken to D.spoken to

()78.I will _______ until your father comes back home.I have something important to talk with him.A.not wait B.leave C.wait D.not to wait

()79.He is afraid _______the narrow bridge because he is afraid _______ into the water.A.to cross, of falling B.of crossing, to fall C.to cross, to fall D.of crossing, of falling

()80.You’d better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?

A.hadn’t B.didn’t C.weren’t D.needn’t

()81.My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.A.to do B.did C.for doing D.doing

()82.Your pen writes_______.Where did you buy it?

A.good B.nice C.neat D.well

()83._______ the population by the year 202_?

A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will

()84.I saw him _______ your room when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A.entering into B.to enter C.enter D.enter into

()85.I’d like something _______ English.Could you make some for me?

A.real B.really C.true D.truly

()86.The teacher said that light _______faster than sound.A.travelled B.is travelling C.travels D.to travel

()87.Everyone agree ______ you ______ your plan.A.with---with B.with---to C.to---with D.to---to

()88.The bottle is made ________ glass while the wine in it is made ________ grain.A.of---of B.of---from C.from---of D.from---from

()89.The United States ________ smaller than China.A.are B.is C.were D.was

()90.You can’t do your exercise ______ pencil.You must do it ______ a pen.A.with---in B.with---with C.in---with D.in---in

()91.Today my sister is feeling ________ to go to the factory.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough

()92.The population of the world grows fast.There will not be enough room for people to stand ______ the

earth.A.in B.on C.in on D.on in

()93.The books were covered ______ Mr.Wang ______ some cloth.A.by---by B.by---with C.with---by D.with---with

()94.Tom is better ________ English than me while I do better ________ Math than him.A.in---in B.in---at C.at---in D.in---in

()95.Teaching is the greatest work ________ the sun.A.in B.on C.under D.around

()96.Let’s go shopping，?

A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.won’t you

()97.Tom’s got few friends in China，?

A.doesn’t he B.does he C.has he D.hasn’t he

()98.Nothing is wrong with your car，? A.isn’t it B.is it C.aren’t they D.is nothing

()99.interesting work you have done!

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

()100.When I swam

the river, I felt something follow me under water.A.cross B.across C.acrossed D.crossed

()101.________ wonderful time we had in the park yesterday!

A.What B.What a C.How a D.How

()102._______ the students from that university will be the volunteers of the 29th Olypic Games held in

Beijing.A.Hundred of B.Three hundred of C.Three hundreds D.Three hundred

()103.He set off ________ the direction of the river.A.for B.to C.on D.in

()104.I am so glad to see you back in Beijing and how long _______ in New York.?

A.have you stayed B.did you stay C.do you stay D.will you stay

()105.---It’s nothing serious, ________, doctor?

---________, I’m afraid.You’d better atay in hospital and have an operation at once.A.isn’t it, No B.is it, Yes C.isn’t, Yes D.is it, No

()106.---I’m going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.---________ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as

()107.---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _______ for nearly a week

A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining

()108.---I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change, doing

()109.---I’m too busy ________ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?

A.writing B.to write C.written D.write

()110.---Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?

---Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom

()111.---Few films made at home are interesting, ________ they?

---But I don’t think every film from Hollywood is worth seeing, and some of them are as _______ as ours.A.aren’t, terrible B.are, boring C.are, enjoyable D.aren’t, attractive

()112.---Can you give me some suggestions? I failed my math exam last time.---Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam next time.A.and B.but C.or D.so

()113.This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold

()114.---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.---I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting

()115.---Do you know his address?

---He _______ me about his address but I’m afraid I have lost it.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.have told

()116.---May I put my bike here?

---No, you ________.You should put it over there.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

()117.I who _______ your father can decide it.A.is B.am C.are D.be

()118.Tom is one of the students who ________ from the USA in our school

A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()119.Tom is the only one of the students who _______ from the USA in our school.A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()120.The man _______ in the back row is out headmaster.A.seats B.sits C.seated D.sat

()121.---Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?

---There is a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.A.where I can change money B.how I can get to the bank

C.if there’s a bank near here D.where the bank is

第五篇：中考英语典型陷阱题例析

中考英语典型陷阱题例析：

时态和语态

1.Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will buy

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽视语境造成的。很多同学一看到every month就想当然地选择了A。其实，由后面的时间状语when she was in Shanghai可知，这里应该用一般过去时。正确答案为C。2.When _______ the accident _______?

A.was, happened B.has, happened C.did, happen D.was, happening

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。happen是一个不及物动词，它不能用于被动语态中，因而不能选A。以when开头的疑问句强调动作发生的时间，不强调动作产生的影响，一般不与完成时态连用，而与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。正确答案为C。

3.—Can you guess if they _______to play basketball with us?

—I think they’ll come if they _______ free.(from www.teniu.cc)

A.come, are B.will come, will be C.will come, are D.come, will be

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。这是由于句式不清引起的。选A的人把if 引导的从句都当成是条件状语从句，因为条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；选B的人把if引导的从句当作是宾语从句。其实，这里if引导的第一个从句是宾语从句，第二个从句是条件状语从句。正确答案为C。4._______ to be “getting on” and “getting off” when you take a bus.A.There has B.There have C.It has D.It hasn’t

【解析】 此题陷阱选项为C。这是由于思维定势引起的，因为在许多人的印象中There have „ / There has„ 这样的情况是不能出现的，A和B先给排除，这样就只能选C了。其实，这里考查的是含有have to的There be结构。正确答案为A。

5.They won’t be back until the work _______.A.do B.does C.is done D.will do

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。在when, before, after, as, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。这里the work和do之间存在着动宾关系，应该用被动语态。正确答案应为C。6.—Please don’t make a noise.—_______.I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B。这是由于忽略语境和思维定势造成的。有些同学一看到上文中的don’t一词，就应为答案只能在A或B中选择。其实在这里，问句是一个祈使句，表示的时间应该是“将来”，而且从空格后面的I’ll be„也可以得知应用将来时。因此正确答案为D。这里I won’t是I won’t make any noise的省略形式。

7.—Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it.—It’s ***.A.don’t B.didn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A，认为这里要用一般现在时表示现在“没听清对方的话”。其实，“没有听清”应该是发生在刚才那一刻是一个过去了的动作，正确答案为B。选C也不对，因为这不是“能不能够”的问题，而是事实上已经发生了。又如：

Nice to see you, Kate!I didn’t know you worked here.凯特见到你真高兴!我不知道你在这里工作。8.—Do you like the material?

—Yes, it _______ very soft.A.is feeling B.is felt C.feels D.felt

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B。这是思维定势引起的，因为老师经常说物作主语时，如果谓语动词与主语之间存在动宾关系就要用被动语态，这里“布料”应该是“被模”所以feel应该用被动语态。其实，feel是连系动词，连系动词没有进行时，也没有被动语态。正确答案为C。典型陷阱之非谓语动词

1.He made some toys _______ his little son.A.please

B.to please

C.pleasing

D.pleased

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多make用作使役动词的题，那么很多考生一看到make这个词就认为它是用作使役动词，这样就误选为A。其实，这里的make是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役动词。句子的意思为“他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿子。这里应该用带to的动词不定式来作目的状语。正确答案为B。2.My uncle enjoys _______ TV after supper.A.watching

B.watches

C.watch

D.to watch

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。这是由于知识错误引起的。一些考生把这里的watch当作谓语动词就误选为B。很多考生误认为enjoy后面要接动词不定式就选了D。其实，enjoy后面接动词时要用其ing形式。这样的动词还有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正确答案为A。3.Mr Brown asked us to stop _______, and we stopped _______to him at once.A.talking, to listen B.to talk, to listen C.talking, listening D.to talk, listen

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或C。因为stop后面可以接动词不定式也可以接动词的ing形式，如果弄不清两者的区别就很可能误选为B或C或D。stop to do意为“停下(别的事)来开始做某事”，stop doing意为“停止做某事”。正确答案为A。这个句子意为“布朗先生叫我们停止谈话，我们立刻停下来开始听他讲话”。后面接动词不定式或动词的ing 形式有很大的区别的词有：try, remember, forget, go on等，try to do努力做某事，try doing试着做某事，remember to do记得要去做某事，remember doing记得做过某事，forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事，go on to do接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。(from www.teniu.cc)

4.The doctor did what he could _______ the boy.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。很多同学认为情态动词后面肯定要接动词原形。但是，在这里不能选A，因为情态动词could后面本来有动词原形do，只是被省略了。正确答案为B。这里to help the boy这个不定式短语用来作目的状语。

5.Mary is often listened _______ in the next room.A.to sing B.sing C.sang D.to to sing

【解析】此题易误选为A。一般来说listen to和其他感官动词一样，以不带to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语。但当该动词短语变为被动语态时，其后的动词不定式符号to不能省略。这里应特别注意，listen是一个不及物动词，在接宾语时to不能省略。正确答案为D。

典型陷阱之反意疑问句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。选A或C的考生是由于没有注意到hardly这个词而草率做题造成的；选B的考生注意到了hardly这个半否定词，但却忽视了这是一个there be结构，后面的反意疑问部分的主语仍然用there。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。正确答案为D。

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she B.wasn’t she C.does she D.didn’t she

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。但是，当句中有由加否定前缀或后缀构成的否定词时，后面的反意疑问句不受其影响，仍用否定形式。正确答案为B。

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。错误的原因是受了思维定式的影响。因为在平时训练时“I think + that从句 / I don’t think + that从句”这样的句子，它们后面的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据后面的从句来确定，肯定或否定形式则根据主句来确定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，当主句中的主语不是I时，其后的反意疑问句的主语和谓语仍然根据主句来确定。因此，正确答案为C。

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have.【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不看They didn’t pay any money.这句话，那么A项确实是正确答案。选C的同学是由于受了汉语思维的定式引起的，因为这个答案译成汉语正好是“是的，他们没有付钱”。大家应注意否定疑问句的回答方式与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样，只不过这时yes要译为“不”，而no要译为“是的”。正确答案为B。(from)典型陷阱之主谓一致

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。平时考生所做的题目是neither„ nor„结构作主语时谓语动词多用单数，特别是“Neither „ nor I am „”这样的结构在考生的头脑中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither „ nor„和这里的“I”不假思索就选择的A项。其实，只要我们再仔细看看会发现nor后面是Li Lei and I 两个人，因此正确答案为C。

2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此题陷阱选项为D。误选的原因是把the teacher and writer误认为是两个人，其实，the teacher and the writer才是两个人，意为“那个老师和那个作家”。到底是一个人还是两个人的关键是看and后面的名词前面是否有修饰语，有修饰语就是两个人或(物)，没有修饰语就是一个人(或物)。正确答案为B。(from www.teniu.cc)

3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或D。此题考查主谓一致问题，许多同学会受Tom and David的影响会误选为C或D这两个答案。其实，这里属于“单数主语＋介词短语”作主语的情况，这时谓语动词应不受介词短语中的名词或代词的影响，仍然用单数形式。正确答案为B。

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学认为两个主语中都有every或each应该用单数形式；选C的同学认为第一空前面的主语是boy and girl是复数，谓语动词要用复数，第二空前面的主语是each是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。其实，受了every修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数不受each的影响，仍用复数形式。故正确答案为B。(待续)考前点拨：中考英语典型陷阱题例析 典型陷阱之反意疑问句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it

B.is it

C.isn’t there

D.is there

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。选A或C的考生是由于没有注意到hardly这个词而草率做题造成的；选B的考生注意到了hardly这个半否定词，但却忽视了这是一个there be结构，后面的反意疑问部分的主语仍然用there。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。正确答案为D。

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she

B.wasn’t she

C.does she

D.didn’t she

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。但是，当句中有由加否定前缀或后缀构成的否定词时，后面的反意疑问句不受其影响，仍用否定形式。正确答案为B。

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。错误的原因是受了思维定式的影响。因为在平时训练时“I think + that从句 / I don’t think + that从句”这样的句子，它们后面的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据后面的从句来确定，肯定或否定形式则根据主句来确定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，当主句中的主语不是I时，其后的反意疑问句的主语和谓语仍然根据主句来确定。因此，正确答案为C。

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t

C.Yes, they haven’t

D.No, they 中考英语典型陷阱题例析：主谓一致

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。平时考生所做的题目是neither„ nor„特别结构作主语时谓语动词以单数为主，是“Neither „ nor I am „”这样的结构在考生的头脑中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither „ nor„和这里的“I”不假思索就选择的A项。其实，只要我们再仔细看看会发现nor后面是Li Lei and I 两个人，因此正确答案为C。【注意：平时考生所做的题目是neither„ nor„（not only „but also„, either„or„）结构作主语时谓语动词以紧跟后面的主语为主，】 2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此题陷阱选项为D。误选的原因是把the teacher and writer误认为是两个人，其实，the teacher and the writer才是两个人，意为“那个老师和那个作家”。到底是一个人还是两个人的关键是看and后面的名词前面是否有修饰语，有修饰语就是两个人或(物)，没有修饰语就是一个人(或物)。正确答案为B。3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或D。此题考查主谓一致问题，许多同学会受Tom and David的影响会误选为C或D这两个答案。其实，这里属于“单数主语＋介词短语” 作主语,注意以except, as well as, with, together with以前面的主语为主，这时谓语动词应不受介词短语中的名词或代词的影响，仍然用单数形式。正确答案为B。

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学认为两个主语中都有every或each应该用单数形式；选C的同学认为第一空前面的主语是boy and girl是复数，谓语动词要用复数，第二空前面的主语是each是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。其实，受了every修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数不受each的影响，仍用复数形式。故正确答案为B。

插入语

有时一个本来很简单的句子，由于表达的需要，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置(如宾语从句前置等)，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难（尤其是阅读能力不是很好的同学会更感困难）。请看：

1.His sister, as far as I know, ______ like to play music.A.seems B.appears C.feels D.does

解析：答案选D，但A、B、C均可能被误选。as far as I know为插入语，去掉插入语后，我们可以判定like为动词，seem，appear和feel与动词like连用时中间要加to, 故排除A、B、C三项。此处选D，第三人称单数用does表示强调，题干意思为“据我所知，他姐姐确实喜欢演奏音乐”。

2.John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

解析：答案选B。此句的正常结构是这样的：John plays football as well as David, if he doesn’t play football better than David.由于命题者将其后的状语从句移至句中，且将其省略成 if not better than，不少学生(尤其是一些阅读能力较差的学生)对这个句子的分析感到无从下手，从而导致误选。

3.—How long do you suppose it is______ he arrived here? —About half an hour.A.when B.before C.after D.since

解析：答案选D，但容易误选A。把do you suppose看作插入语，去掉后观察主句和从句的时态可以看出从句用的是一般过去时，而主语用的是一般现在时，所以只能用since引导时间状语从句。题干意思为“你认为他来到这里有多长时间了？”

4.A news report is usually short, except when it is about something very important, ______ it contains a lot of information.A.and B.but C.then D.so

解析：答案选B，但容易选A或D。句中插入成分except when it is about something very important很容易干扰同学们的分析思路。去掉这部分，句意就非常明白了，前后存在转折关系，故用并列连词but。题干主干结构的意思为“新闻报道很短，但却包含了很多的信息”。

5.Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A.took B.had been taken C.had had been taken D.had taken

解析：答案选C，但容易误选B或D。句中的he had是定语从句，修饰everything。去掉后可以看出主句的谓语动词应用被动语态，题干意思为“在他回到家乡之前，他拥有的一切东西都被人剥夺了”，因主句的动作发生在时间状语从句的动作之前，主句谓语动词需用过去完成时态。

6.Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is you that she loves?

A.who B.which C.that D.what

解析：答案选C，但容易误选 A或B。选 A 者认为这是指人的，故用 who；选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选C，它引导的是一个宾语从句，只是被其中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成 My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves?

7.That’s the best way he thought of _____ enough money.A.get B.to get C.got D.getting

解析：答案选B，但容易误选D。句中的that he thought of 是修饰the best way 的定语从句，不定式 to get enough money 也是修饰 the best way 的定语，也就是说，句子主语带有两个定语修饰语。全句意为“那是他所想到的弄到足够钱的唯一办法”。

8.The teacher as well as his students ______ the Great Wall many times since last summer.A.has visited B.have visited C.visit D.visited

解析：答案选A，但容易误选B。解题时可以把as well as his students看成插入成分，即此句的主语应该是the teacher，先可排除选项B和C；由句中的since„可知，此处应用现在完成时。

9.Would you care to wait here, sir, ______ the manager can see you?

A.when B.since C.until D.while

解析：答案选C，但其他几项均可能被误选。如果撇开句中的插入成分 sir，句子则为 Would you care to wait here ______ the manager can see you? 根据句意，显然应填 until。

10.Many students in our school, for example Jim, ______ such a prize.A.have won B.has won C.to win D.winning

解析：答案选 A，但容易误选B。本题的for example Jim 为插入语，若去掉它，则可以看出句子的主语是many students，填空处缺少的是谓语，故选A。题干意思为“我们学校许多学生，例如吉姆，获得过此奖”。

：形容词与副词

1.We should keep _______ in the reading-room.A.quite B.quietly C.quiet D.quickly

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。选A是由于不细心，把quite当成是quiet，草率做题造成的；选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词，修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实，这里的keep连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。

2.The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.A.enough bright B.brightly enough

C.enough brightly D.bright enough

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响，enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思，其实这并不符合英语的习惯，在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置；选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语，作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。正确答案为D。

3.She is _______of the two.A.the cleverest B.the cleverer C.the clever D.cleverest

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出，那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实，由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较„„的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。

4.—How far is the factory from here?

—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.A.far B.long C.away D.near

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响，因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。其实，问距离时可以用How far is „.?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。因此，正确答案为C。

5.—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?

—No.I think we need _______ men.A.another B.other two C.more two D.two more

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的，因为这里空格后面是个复数名词，而不是单数可数名词，因此不能选A。选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的，汉语中说“另外两个”，但是英语中要说other two或two more，这与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为D。

其实，another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。如：

If you give us another twenty minutes(= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work.如果你再给我们二十分钟，我们就可以完成这项工作。6.He is taller than _______ girl in his class.A.any B.other C.any other D.another

【解析】此题陷阱选项为C。这是由于思维定势引起的。平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实，到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内；如果在范围之内，就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较；如果不在范围之内，则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正确为A。

7.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard _______ voice.A.the best B.a best C.the better D.a better

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于思维定势引起的，许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the肯定没错。其实，这是一个暗含比较级，它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice.因此正确答案为D。典型陷阱之非谓语动词

1.He made some toys _______ his little son.A.please B.to please C.pleasing D.pleased

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多make用作使役动词的题，那么很多考生一看到make这个词就认为它是用作使役动词，这样就误选为A。其实，这里的make是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役动词。句子的意思为“他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿子。这里应该用带to的动词不定式来作目的状语。正确答案为B。

2.My uncle enjoys _______ TV after supper.A.watching B.watches C.watch D.to watch

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。这是由于知识错误引起的。一些考生把这里的watch当作谓语动词就误选为B。很多考生误认为enjoy后面要接动词不定式就选了D。其实，enjoy后面接动词时要用其ing形式。这样的动词还有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正确答案为A。

3.Mr Brown asked us to stop _______, and we stopped _______to him at once.A.talking, to listen B.to talk, to listen C.talking, listening D.to talk, listen

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或C。因为stop后面可以接动词不定式也可以接动词的ing形式，如果弄不清两者的区别就很可能误选为B或C或D。stop to do意为“停下(别的事)来开始做某事”，stop doing意为“停止做某事”。正确答案为A。这个句子意为“布朗先生叫我们停止谈话，我们立刻停下来开始听他讲话”。后面接动词不定式或动词的ing 形式有很大的区别的词有：try, remember, forget, go on等，try to do努力做某事，try doing试着做某事，remember to do记得要去做某事，remember doing记得做过某事，forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事，go on to do接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。(from www.teniu.cc)

4.The doctor did what he could _______ the boy.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。很多同学认为情态动词后面肯定要接动词原形。但是，在这里不能选A，因为情态动词could后面本来有动词原形do，只是被省略了。正确答案为B。这里to help the boy这个不定式短语用来作目的状语。

5.Mary is often listened _______ in the next room.A.to sing B.sing C.sang D.to to sing

【解析】此题易误选为A。一般来说listen to和其他感官动词一样，以不带to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语。但当该动词短语变为被动语态时，其后的动词不定式符号to不能省略。这里应特别注意，listen是一个不及物动词，在接宾语时to不能省略。正确答案为D。典型陷阱之反意疑问句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。选A或C的考生是由于没有注意到hardly这个词而草率做题造成的；选B的考生注意到了hardly这个半否定词，但却忽视了这是一个there be结构，后面的反意疑问部分的主语仍然用there。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。正确答案为D。

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she B.wasn’t she C.does she D.didn’t she

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。但是，当句中有由加否定前缀或后缀构成的否定词时，后面的反意疑问句不受其影响，仍用否定形式。正确答案为B。

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。错误的原因是受了思维定式的影响。因为在平时训练时“I think + that从句 / I don’t think + that从句”这样的句子，它们后面的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据后面的从句来确定，肯定或否定形式则根据主句来确定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，当主句中的主语不是I时，其后的反意疑问句的主语和谓语仍然根据主句来确定。因此，正确答案为C。

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have.【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不看They didn’t pay any money.这句话，那么A项确实是正确答案。选C的同学是由于受了汉语思维的定式引起的，因为这个答案译成汉语正好是“是的，他们没有付钱”。大家应注意否定疑问句的回答方式与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样，只不过这时yes要译为“不”，而no要译为“是的”。正确答案为B。(from)典型陷阱之主谓一致

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。平时考生所做的题目是neither„ nor„结构作主语时谓语动词多用单数，特别是“Neither „ nor I am „”这样的结构在考生的头脑中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither „ nor„和这里的“I”不假思索就选择的A项。其实，只要我们再仔细看看会发现nor后面是Li Lei and I 两个人，因此正确答案为C。

2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此题陷阱选项为D。误选的原因是把the teacher and writer误认为是两个人，其实，the teacher and the writer才是两个人，意为“那个老师和那个作家”。到底是一个人还是两个人的关键是看and后面的名词前面是否有修饰语，有修饰语就是两个人或(物)，没有修饰语就是一个人(或物)。正确答案为B。(from www.teniu.cc)

3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或D。此题考查主谓一致问题，许多同学会受Tom and David的影响会误选为C或D这两个答案。其实，这里属于“单数主语＋介词短语”作主语的情况，这时谓语动词应不受介词短语中的名词或代词的影响，仍然用单数形式。正确答案为B。

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学认为两个主语中都有every或each应该用单数形式；选C的同学认为第一空前面的主语是boy and girl是复数，谓语动词要用复数，第二空前面的主语是each是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。其实，受了every修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数不受each的影响，仍用复数形式。故正确答案为B。中考英语典型陷阱题例析：生活常识题

1.When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A.stars B.planes C.clouds D.things

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A、B。如果不清楚这是一道常识题的话，一看到in the sky就会想当然地错选为A或B这两项，因为这两样东西经常出现在天空中。由下文中的we know that rain may come soon可知“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的’乌云’了”。因此正确答案为C。2.I want to have a _______.I feel thirsty.A.meeting B.talk C.swim D.drink

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A、B、C中的任何一项。所给的四个选项都能与have a构成短语，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的I feel thirty.就很容易犯想当然的错误。根据常识可知：感到口渴应该是想“喝点什么东西”。正确答案为D。

3.There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games.They are green, blue, red _______ and _______.A.yellow, black B.yellow, purple C.black, pink D.pink, grey

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B、C、D中的任何一项。如果不了解奥运会会旗图案的颜色是由红、黄、蓝、绿、黑的话，误选为B、C、D的可能性就相当大。正确答案为A。4.When people are in danger, they would cry out _______!

A.Help!Help B.Save me!Save me

C.Come on!Come on D.Save life!Save life

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D，因为B项译成汉语时好是“救我”之意，D项译成汉语正好是“救命”之意。其实，这里应该选A，在英语中表示求救时要说Help！，而不说Save me!或Save life!