下载文档第一篇：名师指点：四级听力之最终绝技（模版）
名师指点：四级听力之最终绝技
距离四级考试时日不多，考生朋友需要继续加油努力。将近10天的功夫，依然有可能对考试产生积极的影响。对于占据35%的听力部分，以下最直接，最具体的考试技巧，一定会让你多份考试的信心。
Short Conversations
题目序号：11-18
及格数量：5-6道 推荐准确数量：6-7题
重点场景：Airport（flight）restaurant hotel
重点主题：Campus life job-hutting
核心技巧：
1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要
2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项
3、最好能够听懂问题在问什么
例题： 202_年6月第11题
A)The girls got on well with each other.B)It's understandable that girls don't get along。
C)She was angry with the other young stars.D)The girls lacked the courage to fight.原文：
M：What was it like working with those young stars?（前句；问句）
W: It was a great group.I always got mad that people said that we didn't get along just because we are girls.There was never a fight.We had a great time.（后句；答句）
解析：原文中被划出横线的部分都和选项明显一致。但是仅仅是一个单词的一致，选项整体含义与题干南辕北辙。准确答案是A。
Longer Conversations
题目序号：19-25
及格数量：4 推荐准确数量：5-6道
重点场景：Airport（flight）hotel
重点主题：Campus life job-hutting
核心技巧：
1、视听基本一致。（听什么选什么）
2、顺序答题
例题： 202_年12月
23.A）She is thirsty for promotion.C）She is tired of her present work.B）She wants a much higher salary.D）She wants to save travel expenses.24.A）Translator.B）Travel agent.C）Language instructor.D）Environmental engineer.25.A）Lively personality and inquiring mind.B）Communication skills and team spirit.C）Devotion and work efficiency.D）Education and experience.答案：CAD
原文：
W：Oh!I'm fed up with my job！（第一次作对第23题的机会，be fed up with sth/sb意思为厌倦某事或某人）
M：Hey！There's a perfect job for you in the paper today.You might be interested.W：Oh？What is it？What do they want？
M：Wait a minute…Ah，here it is.The European Space Agency.It's recruiting translators.（第24题。视听基本一致）
W：The European Space Agency？
M：Well，That is what it says.They need an English translator（第24题。视听基本一致）to work from French or German.W：So they need a degree in French or German，I suppose.Well，I've got that.What's more？ I've plenty of experience.What else are they asking for？
M：Just that..A university degree，and 3 or 4 years experience as a translator in a professional environment.They also say，the person should have a lively and inquiring mind，effective communication skills，and the ability to work inpidually，or as a part of the team.（第25题AB项同时被读到，于是就都错了）
W：Well，if I stay on my present job much longer，I won't have any mind or skills left.（作对第23题的第二次机会）By the way，what about the salary？I just hope it isn't lower than what I get now.M：It's said to be negotiable.It depends on the applicant's education and experience.（最后被读到，第25题准确答案。视听基本一致）In addition to basic salary，there's a list extra benefits.Have a look yourself.W：Em…travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid.Hey，this isn't bad，I really want the job.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you've just heard:
23.Why is the woman trying to find a new job？
24.What position is being advertised in the paper？
25.What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position？ Passage Comprehensions
题目序号：26-35
及格数量：6 推荐准确数量：8道
核心技巧：
1、视听基本一致
2、顺序答题，首尾句，转折关系等重点词汇
例题： 202_年12月第一篇短文听力
26.A）They care a lot about children.B）They need looking after in their old age.C）They want to enrich their life experience.D）They want children to keep them company.27.A）They are usually adopted from distant places.B）Their birth information is usually kept secret.C）Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.D）Their adoptive parents don't want them to know their birth parents.28.A）They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.B）They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.C）They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.D）They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.29.A）Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.B）Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.C）Understanding is the key to successful adoption.D）Adoption has much to do with love.答案：ABCD
原文：
When couples get married，they usually plan to have children，Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own.In this case，they may decide to adopt a child.In fact，adoption is very common today.There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone.Some people prefer to adopt infants.Others adopt older children.Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the same reason.They care about children（第26题）and want to give their adopted child a happy life.Most adopted children know that they are adopted.Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea.However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents.As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed.The information is secret，（第27题）so no one can see it.Naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents.Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not.The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents.（第28题）Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you've just heard.26.According to the speaker，why do some couples adopt children？
27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents？
28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents？
29.What can we infer from the passage？ Compound Dictation
题目序号：36-46（前八题每题0.5分，考试.大后三题每题2分）
及格数量：6分（写对至少5个单词，至少写出2句话的大意）
推荐准确数量：及格数量
核心技巧：
1、一支好笔
2、不要直接写在答题卡上，需要稍后誊写
3、句子一定要有完整结构
4、整齐，干净
5、尽量多写，不要放弃
十天听力复习计划：
1-5天：做一套模拟题。或者202_年6月后的真题，主要是控制一下速度和时间的控制。
6-10天：不用做题了。反复注意过去的题目中那些做过标记的部分以及错误的题目。错题比新题更加重要。
第二篇：雅思听力复习备考技巧-新东方名师指点
雅思听力复习备考技巧
困扰许多同学的一个问题是，如何在结课后继续自行复习雅思听力。本篇文章将就这个问题进行一些探讨并给出一些建议。
在东方的课堂上除了必要的考试技巧之外，许多同学更多的是感受到一种氛围，看到如此多的同学跟自己一同朝着一个目标前进，不由自主地化压力为动力，学习效率提高，学习时间延长，好似吃了九华玉露丸，吟诵着绝食武功心法准备考试。但在结课之后，却往往又回归懒散的学习状态，要么无法集中精神看书，看了也是朝 秦暮楚的神游文字之外，更不济的就6天晒网，1天打鱼，半个月碰不了一次复习资料。不只一个同学跟我说过怀念上课的时候那种充满干劲儿的状态。这是也我要说的第一点：
你做好心理上的准备了吗?
有同学会说，既然都决定考雅思了，自然是准备好了，谬矣!人的动力来自于对目标的追求，好像医生在手术台上追求手术的成功，运动员在起跑线上渴望着金牌的璀璨，教师在讲台上憧憬着桃李的成熟，那么你考雅思，是为了什么?就算终极目标不是留学海外，也该是考个不错的分数证明自己的英语能力。但无可否认的是，这个过程是艰苦的，看着鬼画符样的文字，听着带口音又一闪而过的鸟语，远不如出门与朋友吃饭唱歌来的快乐。如果你是这么想，至少说明你没有做好考试的心理准备。我们任何的成功都不会得来轻而易举，付出了未必有收获，但不付出终将一无所得。
首先过不了心理关，那么我下面的计划对各位考生而言终不过是一纸空谈。待您想好了自己想要的究竟是什么之后，请随我进入第二个步骤：
制定合理的学习计划。
凡事预则立不预则废，如果有了一个合理而可行的计划，并能认真执行，那么我们离成功又进了一步。这个计划包括两点：合理性和可行性。
先说说合理性，这说的是必须根据自己的水平安排复习和考试，切不可操之过急。比如我曾经在基础班里碰到过这样的学生，一个有些年纪的女学生在第一节课间上来问：老师，我报了两个月以后的雅思考试，我基础挺差的，不知道自己行不行。我问她，你的基础有多差?她回答：我连23个字母都背不全。我心里想，果然很差，至少应该知道英文是26个字母而不是23吧。这样的水平明显是不适合参加雅思考试的，我只好劝她先提高一下，不要急着报考，考了也是浪费精力和金钱。根据自身水平安排复习时间，不要赶鸭子上架的去考试，这就是合理性。
其次是可行性，有些同学对于听力复习比较马虎，把所有的资料堆到考前最后一个礼拜再做，一天狂听6~8个小时，最后的结果是神经衰弱，满脑袋都是幻觉，别 说是考试，最后连个安稳觉也睡不了，一闭上眼就仿佛听见：
Cambridge IELTS 5 by Cambridge ESOL……起来后也必定神色憔悴，像是大病初愈的样子。听力每天练习时间不宜超过两个小时，如果是连续听，能控制在一个小时之内比较适宜。因为雅思的听力每篇文章长达5分钟，又只有一遍的机会，如果不是全神贯注很容易造成漏题。这就要求考生做到全神贯注的听，奋笔
疾书的记，这两者都是很消耗精力的。最好的复习时间应该是每天早上9：00开始到9：30，因为这就是提雅思听力考试的时间，即便之前因为工作繁忙，课业负担重，没有办法在这个时间段练习，再考前的一周内也应尽量做到。考生常说考试需要状态，殊不知这个状态也是可以培养的，办法就是规律且固定的练习时间。毕竟规律的作息会让身体和精神都适应考试 的强度。
我一般建议学生在上完课后一到三个月内参加考试，拖得太久会找不到考试的感觉。那么最后一个问题是，用什么材料来复习?
我的建议是，如果里考试时间1~3个月，那么就做剑桥1~6的真题。因为作为剑桥考试委员会出版的复习题，这些书的内容是相当过硬的，甚至可以说就是一套 套的真题。例如剑桥6中的TEST 3 SECTION 2就是机经版本V30083的SECTION 2，而V30083这个版本的SCTION 1在今年8月11日的考试中刚刚出??，但至少告诉了我们剑桥系列的分量。对于学习和复习我从来都主张一个原则就是“贵精不贵多”。做一百套仿真题，不如 研究透一套真题。更何况剑桥系列迄今为止一共是24个TEST，96个SECTION的题量，无论是熟悉考试模式还是真题的演练都绰绰有余。
当然，也有同学问，剑桥系列我都做了好几遍了，答案都背出来了，还有什么用。这样的情况只能说你没有学会物尽其用。
应对雅思听力考试，剑桥系列做3遍就够!只不过每一遍的做法不一样。第一遍做时，不需要更多的思考，掐着时间做下来即可。如果同学对自己考试能得多少分很好奇，一个最简单的方法就是把剑桥1~6的每个TEST的得分
相加求 个平均数，排除考试时紧张的因素，正常发挥，就应该是这个得分，复习的好，那么考出来的分数应该是肯定高于这个数字的。不要以一两个TEST的得分衡量自 己的水平，取样范围过窄，不科学。
做第二遍时，可以不用擦去答案，直接听录音。对那些记性好的同学而言，做一遍就可以把答案倒背如流，题目似乎没有做第二遍的必要。但这一遍需要关注的，不是答案本身，而是要搞清楚每一道题是如何考察你的。填空题是强调还是重复?选择题是就近还是同义替换?这可以结合老师上课的笔记进行复习。当你把所有96 个SECTION一共960道题全部梳理一遍，确保自己没有搞不懂的考察模式的时候，你对雅思考试的听力模式已经可以说是了如指掌，在考场上也再碰不到任何陌生的考法。我本人就曾经这么做过，事实证明，也花不了多少时间，一天一个TEST的速度，24天就可以完成，还不到一个月。实在是事半功倍的捷径。
最后一遍如果实在没有时间也可以跳过，能做完第二遍，应付考试已经绰绰有余。而对于那些还有时间并且想要提高自己英语水平的同学来说，那么应该考虑做上这第三遍。这一遍的内容不是听答案，也不是看考法，而是听着录音看书后的原文，同时搜集摘抄一些词组和句型，就好像做精读那样。事实证明，雅思考试注重的是 实用性，听力的内容不单是枯燥的学术类，还有实用的生活化口语。我在大学时曾经苦恼过一个表达，就是当你主持一个活动要请某人发言的时候，除了Let’s welcome sb to make a speech for us这样的chiche之外，有没有更轻巧更流畅更自然的表达?答案是肯定的，在雅思的听力中，我们可以找到答案，就用一个介词：over。在剑桥1的 TEST 2 SECTION 4中，男声有
一句表达：OVER TO YOU VIVIAN!用来邀请一个专业的膳食营养学家上台演讲。并且这个表达在许多的英国电影和连续剧中都曾出现。类似的例子还有很多例如：FIRE AWAY, STUDENTS’ COMMON ROOM, HAVE TO WAIT FOR AGES等等，都可以从雅思听力的原文迁移到我们日常生活的口语当中来。不但提高了听力，还丰富了口语用法，一举两得。
以上就是我给各位准备考试的同学们的一些建议，大家各取所需。更多雅思资讯请登录新东方在线！
第三篇：赵建昆老师：英语四级听力三大绝技
新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：161350808
1各位备考英语四级的同学都知道，听力是四级考试中非常重要的一块儿内容，那么该如何复习四级听力呢?我们来听听赵建昆老师的讲解吧。
综合来说，四六级听力从技巧上，只考三项：
1、视听一致(长对话和短文听力的中低难度题目)
2、同义替换(对话和短文听力的剩余题目)
3、听写(复合式听写)
Short Conversations
题目序号：11-18
及格数量：5-6道 推荐准确数量：6-7题
重点主题：Campus life job-hutting
重点场景：Restaurant hotel
核心技巧：
1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要
2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项;同义词替换选项正确可能性大。
3、同义词替换(最保险考点)
4、关注对话潜在规则：
例如东西断货、房间爆满、考试失败、课程作业抱怨、交通工具迟到、邀约失败...例一：202_年12月
A)her new responsibilities in the company
B)what her job prospects(前景)are
C)what the customers’ feedback is
D)the director’s opinion of her work
KEY：D
原文: 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081
M: How’s the new job going?
W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback。
Q：What does the woman want to know?
本题中，第二句为考点，feedback 直接换成答案的opinion，而C项的feedback是明显干扰。
例二：202_年12月第16题
A)She must have paid a lot for the gym.B)She is known to have a terrific figure.C)Her gym exercise has yielded good results.(她的健身房练习取得好的结果)
D)Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.原文：
W: I’ve been working out the gym since January.I was a bit out of shape.M: You look terrific.It seems that your effort has paid off.(你看起来棒极了，看来努力没有白费.)
Q: What does the man imply about the woman?
解析: 关注第二句，期间读到的单词全部在错项中有所体现。答案是C。
Longer Conversations
题目序号：19-25
及格数量：4 推荐准确数量：5-6道
重点场景：Airport(flight)hotel
重点主题：Campus life job-hunting
核心技巧：
1、视听基本一致。(听什么选什么)
2、第一句、第一回合对应第一题答案;
新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：16135080813、选项答案为短语或单词可以直选;
4、问答式对话中，答案句经常出题
5、请注意对话的主旨
例题： 202_年6月第二段长对话
22.[A] Journalist of a local newspaper.[B] Director of evening radio programs.[C] Producer of television commercials.[D] Hostess of the weekly “Business World”.23.[A] He ran three restaurants with his wife’s help.[B] He and his wife did everything by themselves.[C] He worked both as a cook and a waiter.[D] He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24.[A] He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.[B] He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.[C] He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.[D] He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25.[A] The restaurant location.[C] The food variety.[B] The restaurant atmosphere.[D] The food price.听力原文：
新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 W: Good evening, and welcome to this week’s Business World, a program for and about business people.(对应22题，长对话的首句考点。得知女士角色为主持人)Tonight we have Mr.Angelino who came to the United States six years ago and now he is an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us , MR Angelino, how did you get started ?
M : well ,I started off with a small diner ,I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables(对应23题，同义替换为they did everything),it was really too much work for two people , my cooking is great and word got around downtown about the food.With in a year ,I had to hire another cook and four waitresses.when that restaurant became very busy.I decided to expand my business.now with three places;my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly
W : Do you advertise ?M : oh ,yes.I don’t have any TV commercials because they are too expensive.but I have advertised a lot on radio and in local newspapers(对应24题，but后出现的视听一致原则).My children used to distribute Ads in nearby shopping centers, but we don’t need to do that any more
W : why do you believe you’ve been very successful
M : I always served fresh possible food ,and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can so that my customers will want to come back again.(对应第25题，只是food 和 atmosphere 都被提到，可以使用视听一致的方案，因为后者被提到的重要性明显更强)
W : so you will always aim to please the customers
M : absolutely
W :without them ,I would have no business at all
M :thank you MR Angelino.I think your advice would be helpful to those just starting out in business
Question 22-25 are just based on what you have just heard:
22:D.What is the woman’s occupation?
23:B.What do we learn about MR Angelino’s business at its beginning?
24:B.what did MR Angelino say about advertising in business?
25:B.what does the man say contribute the success of the business?
新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：161350808 Passage Comprehensions 题目序号：26-35 及格数量：6 推荐准确数量：8道
核心技巧：
1、视听基本一致
2、顺序答题，首尾句，转折关系等重点词汇
3、注意语调变化，升调(疑问句)时会出题
4、最高级会出题
例题： 202_年12月第一篇短文听力
26.A)They care a lot about children.B)They need looking after in their old age.C)They want to enrich their life experience.D)They want children to keep them company.27.A)They are usually adopted from distant places.B)Their birth information is usually kept secret.C)Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.D)Their adoptive parents don’t want them to know their birth parents.28.A)They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.B)They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.C)They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.D)They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.29.A)Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.B)Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：161350808C)Understanding is the key to successful adoption.D)Adoption has much to do with love.答案：ABCD
原文：
When couples get married，they usually plan to have children，Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own.In this case，they may decide to adopt a child.In fact，adoption is very common today.There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone.Some people prefer to adopt infants.Others adopt older children.Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the same reason.They care about children(第26题)and want to give their adopted child a happy life.Most adopted children know that they are adopted.Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea.However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents.As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed.The information is secret，(第27题)so no one can see it.Naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents.Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not.The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents.(第28题)Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.26.According to the speaker，why do some couples adopt children?
27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?
28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents?
29.What can we infer from the passage?
Compound Dictation
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题目序号：36-46(前八题每题0.5分，后三题每题2分)
及格数量：6分(写对至少5个单词，至少写出2句话的大意)
核心技巧：
1、一定要挤出至少2分钟的时间，预览整个文章。(考前时间或者DIRECTION时间)特别关注高频词汇，因为他们会出现在后三空中!
举例：202_年12月真题：
Writing keeps us in touch with other people.We write to communicate with relatives and friends.We write to preserve our family histories„„ growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter.A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, “I want you to know that I care about you.” This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships。
请注意，位于答案中的communicate在听写一开始就印刷在卷子上，抄写即可。
2、第一遍放音时
单词写出前几个字母即可，否则你会失去听到下个单词的时间。
句子尽量写出两到三个单词的开头。建议采取听到什么写什么的方式。
特别提示：句子的开头和结尾是最容易被写出的位置。
3、第二遍放音时
补全单词。
句子继续往后补充，能写多少写多少。
4、第三遍放音时
努力补全单词。
尽量补全句子。(适当放弃难以拼写的形容词和副词)
5、最后誊写时，检查单复数、语态和语法。
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7、写句子的时候，即便是不懂的情况之下，也要尽力写出能够听到的部分。即便是半句话，也有的得分可能。
记住，听写最忌放弃，只要写，就能得分!注：
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第四篇：四级听力必备
restaurant,schedule【'shadju】, colleague【‘kolig】，college【’kolidg】 challenge【‘chalindg】
一、场景词汇
二、同义替换词汇
三、同音近音词
四、多义词汇
五、拼写费力词汇
第一章 场景词汇
校园场景：主体是学生和老师 老师：
teaching/research(ing)assistant lecturer【'lakturere】 literature
professorprofession 职业 professional 专业人士
dean 系主任；院长【din】president 校长
e.g.The lecturers are boring.老师很无聊 学生：
freshman大一学生
sophomore大二学生【sofemo】suffer more遭受
Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）
senior大四学生；高级的（adj）senior citizen 老人=elderly people
e.g.senior manager高级经理
e.g.The two speakers are seniors at college.这两个人是大四学生
graduate n.大学毕业生
undergraduate n.大学本科生 postgraduate n.研究生
graduate school n.研究生院 bachelor 学士；单身汉 master 硕士 doctor 博士 degree 学位
doctor degree 博士学位
term/semester 学期【si‘maste】 academic year学年academicacademy 学院【e'kademi】
private school 私立学校【praiveit】 religious school 教会学校【ri'lidges】 课程：
required【ri‘quaied】/compulsory【kem’pelseri】course 必修课
optional course 选修课【Aptionel】
day course 白天的课He signed up a day course evening course晚上的课
presentation展示【'prazent】present展示（动词）【pri'zent】
lecture讲座【laketure】
e.g.You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？ 学科名词： history历史
chemistry化学【’ka】 literature文学【‘literei】lecturer architecture建筑学【Aki’tak】 finance金融学【‘fai】（adj）financial，金融的economics经济学
philosophy哲学（pl）philosophies geography地理学
psychology心理学psychologist 心理学家 physics物理学 politics政治学【‘pelitks】political 政治的【pe’litikel】
作业ASSIGNMENT【e’saiment】: paper 论文essay 散文【‘asei】 book report 读书报告 feedback反馈=opinion
mark分数full marks 满分
grade分数passing grade及格分 score分数low score 低分 听写dictation【dik’tei】： assignment作业 literature 文学 lecture 讲座 philosophy哲学 assistant助教
undergraduate 本科生
机场场景
book=reserve【ri'zev】=make a reservation 订票 booking office售票处 delay晚点
e.g.I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical【mi'kanikel】problem.因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。change=switch换航班
e.g.Switch to a different flight 换到另外一个航班 timetable 时刻表
terminal终点站，航站楼 房屋场景： destination目的地【dasti'nei】 live on campus【kempes】（住在校园）：dorm宿舍 e.g.The man has changed his destination.男士更换live off campus（搬出学校）：apartment complex（公了他的目的地。寓大楼）
one way ticket单程票 department系 round trip ticket往返票 complex 建筑群；常做adj，复杂的e.g.The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have non-stop/direct flight直航
you inquired at the apartment complex down the transfer 转换
street? e.g.Getting transferred to the English Department
Vacancy 空缺【veikensi】 first class 头等舱
inquire/enquire v.询问，打听 business class商务舱
inquiry/enquiry n.询问，打听 economy class经济舱
luggage【‘lAgeidg】/baggag【’bAgeidg】e行李 inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色)好奇的，探询的confirm the flight
tenant【‘tanent】房客: rent an apartment check in
landlord/landlady房东: for rent=to let（出租）boarding card登机牌
e.g.I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有security check安检
一个房子要租出去。see off送行
suburb（城郊）【sAbeb】 board登记
downtown（市中心）take off起飞
e.g.He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.departure离开
furnished（配备家具的）/unfurnished land着陆
e.g.You’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t Airhostess空姐
you? flight attendant空姐
basement（地下室）hotel attendant
bargain 廉价货； 讨价还价【bAgin】 stewardess【‘stjuedas】空姐
e.g.She plans to put all her old furniture in the steward【’stjued】
basement.听写dictation：
block（街区）reservation预订
e.g.The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.terminal终点站
district（区域）destination目的地
e.g.The man thinks it was quite safe living in the transfer转机
Bronx district.departure离港
security check安检
听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：
flight attendant空姐
apartment complex 公寓大楼
inquiry/enquiry询问
工作场景
tenant房客
HR: human resources人力资源
suburb郊区
【ri‘zosis】
unfurnished未配备家具的interviewer面试官【’inteviwe】
basement地下室
employer雇主
block街区
recruitv.招聘【ri'krut】
district区域
recruitmentn招聘【ri'krut】.interviewee求职者
医院场景：
candidate候选人
clinic（诊所）；emergency room（急诊室）
job applicant申请人
e.g.Each year about 200,000 children end up in
applicant申请 hospital emergency rooms with playground injures.apply for
Injure伤害 injury伤口
application申请
Patient病人 physicis
e.g.I have to discuss you application with my
physician（内科医生）；surgeon（外科医生）
colleagues and we’ll get back to you early next week.dentist（牙医）
application form 申请表
e.g.To the dentist’s.e.g.She filled in【filin】(feeling)an application form
appointment预约
hand in/submit【se‘meit】 a resume【’razumei】
e.g.The woman should confirm her appointment
上交简历
with the doctor.job interview工作面试 check(up)/examine paid vacation 带薪假期 e.g.She’d better have it examined by a doctor medical/dental insurance医疗保险 anyway.feedback cold turn down an offer headache头疼 job prospect fever/have a temperature responsibility责任 stomachache【stAmekeik】 e.g.Mr.Saunders will share one third of the sore throat【so throt】 woman’s responsibilities.twisted ankle income收入 e.g.I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.salary薪水 heart condition心脏有情况/attack/disease wage工资 e.g.If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend allowance生活费津贴【e‘laoes】 against it.bonus津贴【’bounes】奖金 black and blue遍体鳞伤；青一块紫一块 pension抚恤金 e.g.I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or benefit好处 anything.emotional problems security安全【si'kjuriti】
cancer retirev.退休
e.g.It was mainly meant for cancer patients.retirementn退休.recover be fired/ be laid off解雇
e.g.They believe people can recover without quit/resign辞去
treatment.resignation【razigenei tion】辞职n.beyond cure无法治愈 pressure【prashe】/stress压力
e.g.His illness is beyond curestressfuladj.a narrow escape(死里逃生)e.g.Why exactly（到底）does your job have
e.g.He had a narrow escape in a car accident.reputation 名声for being stressful?
die/pass away
厌烦的几种说法：
听写Dictation：
be fed up with/be bored with
clinic
be tired of/be sick of
emergency
养活自己的说法：
physician
support onself
surgeon
make a living
dentist
earn a living
appointment
听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：
examine
application form申请表
stomachache
job interview工作面试 sore throat recruitment twisted ankle pension养老金 emotional problems retirement退休 recover reputation名声 a narrow escape lay off解雇resignation辞职 交通场景：traffic jam堵车jam 果酱 e.g.I’m stuck in a traffic jam.fare（车票价）fair 公平的，集市job fair 人才招聘会
e.g.She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.license（驾照）rush hours高峰期 overtake（超车）
e.g.He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Speed速度
e.g.The taxi driver must have been speeding.traffic regulation交通规则
e.g.The woman had violated traffic regulations.fine（罚款）
e.g.Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?parking lot/space停车场
e.g.The man had a hard time finding a parking space.parking meter（停车计时收费器）crash/run into（撞）
e.g.Her car can stand any crash.endure 忍受【in‘djue】put up with 听写Dictation： traffic jam fare license
overtake超车 traffic regulation crash into
餐馆酒店场景：
book=reserve=make a reservation预定 appetizer 开胃菜【‘apitaize】appetite main course
dessert甜点【di‘zet】 knife and fork spoon【sbun】 chopsticks
服务员说的 Can I take your order, please? 顾客说的 I’d like to order…
服务员说的I’ll be back with your order in a minute.付账：
1, It’s my treat today.2, I’ll treat you today.Let’s split the bill.（AA制）wine list红酒单【wain】white wine白葡萄酒
alcohol abuse酗酒【e‘bjus】 power abuse滥用职权 drug abuse吸毒
childrenabuse虐待儿童 check in/out登记 酒店前台：
hotel clerk/receptionist【ri’saptionist】/hotel attendant
receive接待接收 discount折扣
compensation赔偿【kempen’seition】 听写Dictation： dessert order treat
alcohol abuse Receptionist attendant
第二章 同义替换词汇 小对话同义替换词汇1： 原文对应（=）选项 06年6月
11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great time
get on well with=get along
12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself
13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too bad wise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quickly
all of a sudden突然
15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?
16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor
18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?
06年12月
11, give her more information=any suggestions 12, go without dessert【di’zet】=watch my weight 13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak.14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class 15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her
16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing 沮丧
17, buy the tickets beforehand事先=in advance 18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree
07年6月
11, appeal more to viewers over 40吸引=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble 省麻烦=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June
15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters 章节
16, attend to her husband=her husband was injuredin a car accident
17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home
18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月
11, overweight=a little out of shape
12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me 13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam
14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life 16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man 归还=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.08年6月
11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony【balkeni】包厢
13, sad occasion伤感的场合=attend the funeraloccasionally偶尔
14, focus on the main points of her
lectures=concentrate on the important ideas =focus on
15, spilt 洒coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleanedsplit the bill AA制
16, hard to understand=plot 情节was complicated 17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture 18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different
08年12月
11, lost contact联系 with=out of touchContract合同
12, painter=color 粉刷匠
13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ? 14, gain some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising 15, doesn’t like abstract paintings抽象画=haven’t acquired a taste for爱好 yet
16, may have put notebook amid【e’mid】 in the journals=did you check the pile of journals 17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning熬到3点=stay up till 3
18, chance is slim微小苗条无价值----the other two seemed better qualified.qualify能够胜任vi vt quality质量 quatity数量
小对话同义替换词汇2： 09年6月
11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model购入
15, not excited about new position=no, not really 16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride/lift 搭便车
17, finalizing敲定结束 the contract=go over all the articles条款 of the contract once more before signing it
18, ordered some paper=completed /fill in、out the order form订单 on line yesterday.Request form申请表
09年12月
11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer
12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train 13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you‘re taking pictures of them?
14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time
15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences
16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off回报花了
17, suggestion is constructive=that might help
18, indifferent漠视=I am somewhat tired of working
here第四章 多义词汇 10年6月 多义词汇： 11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t 呼吁；有吸引力
appeal vi.find the book 1,The police are appealing to the public for any
12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go information about the missing girl.together 2,It’s a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here 25 year-olds.14, talk can be held any day except Friday=otherthan this Friday articlen.文章；条款；物品 Exceptional无与伦比的例外的 1,I’d better read one of the articles for our political 15, understand the feelings=I’d feel that way too science class.16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he 2,I’d like to go over all the articles of the contract come once more 17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake Law article 法律条款 18, assemble a computer=put a computer togetherAssembly集结号 bearn.熊v.忍受；容忍=stand；endure 【in’djue】；put up with 10年12月 bearableadj.可忍受的 11,enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here unbearableadj.无法忍受的 12, the director’s opinion=director 【dai‘rakte】give 1，He couldn’t bear to see the dog in pain.me feedback 2，The heat was unbearable.13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it
14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her breakv.破碎;结束n.中止；休息 going on a plane
1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.15, violated违反 traffic regulation=have to pay a
2,We’ll take another break at 3.30.fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it
Charge v收费负责充电
fixed
1,Free of charge免费
17, finally do what he has dreamed
2,Take charge of=be in charge of
of=congratulations
18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall
charactern.性格；特征特色；角色
1,Politeness is traditionally part of the British
11年6月
character.11, careless about appearance=should shave himself
2,The film revolves around three main characters
and put on something clean
12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy
chiefadj.首要的n.首领
traffic
1,The chief duty of every government is to protect
13, training=working hard
persons and property.14, having a hard time=terrible
2,A police chief.警察局长
Terrific terribly非常极其
15, thinks highly of高度评价=it’s been a long time
fineadj.健康的v.处...以罚款n.罚款；罚金
since I’ve heard anyone is good
1,She has been fined many times.16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a
2,Do I have to pay a fine?
tutoring service on campus
17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill
last adj.最后的v.持续
18, an imaginary situation=suppose
1,At the last moment he changed his mind.Be supposed to 应该
2,It will last one week.长对话同义替换词汇：
manualadj.手工的；体力的n.手册；说明书
1, be interviewed=received your resume
1,Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.2, lead a team=in charge of a team
2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?
3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person
we’ve been looking for
stockn.储备；股票
4, brush up训练练习=practice
1,I’m afraid it’s out of stock.In stock 有储备
5, historical=old
2,They are exchanging stock market information.6 originate =come from
7, talk to抱怨 the manager=complain to the
第五章 拼写费力词汇
manager
1，历年复合式听写词汇 8 , a half=fifty percent
9, be fed up with my job厌烦=be tired of my present 2，历年选词填空词汇
3，历年真题重点词汇 job
10, see a piece of property=a farm
历年复合式听写词汇1： 11, has passed away=has been died
98/1 12, ideal完美的理想的=swift action
world’s世界的 13, a financial trader=trading in financial market
architecture 建筑学 architect 建筑家 14, a good thing=a positive积极 thing
success 成功successful 成功的 succeed v.成功
successfully 第三章 同音近音词汇
experiencesexperience经验（不可数）；经历同音近音词汇
（可数）break—brake刹车
artificial 人工的 artificial lake 人造湖 sail航海----saleon sale 特卖
romantic浪漫的romancen sight—sitenear sight近视
despite尽管prep【dis‘bait】 for---four
01/6 steal-----steel
Cancer 癌症【kanse】巨蟹座 threw—through
retirement退休 threw a party举行聚会
focused聚焦同义替换：concentrate（on）threw a party办party
crossed交叉十字路口的说法：crossed road get through=be through with 完成distant有距离的distance n.距离= out of the weather天气---whether是否
way 路的外面，引申为有点远 wood----would
passed---pastout of shape 走样了~touch失去联系~stock hear----here 没有储备了~style不在时尚了 ~date过时all together---altogether了 flew（fly过去式）—flu流感emotionally情绪上的【I’moutioneli】 swine flu猪流感 bird flu禽流感increasingly增长的 sauce辣椒酱---source来源heal治愈---heel 鞋跟 03/1 hour—our species种类【spishis】 fare票价---fairaverage平均的 peace和平—piece一片 coupled 伴随的【kApld】couple 夫妻a find找到---fined罚款 couple offull满的----fool傻子ruining 毁灭；毁坏 loose-松的---lose失去了ensure 保证track轨道---truck拖拉机 mysterious 神秘的mysteryn.奥秘 first---fastpercent 百分数percentage pull拉---pool 游泳池bald秃头的---board登机04/6
prints打印的名词 print打印printer 打印avoid避免—award奖赏【e’wed】
pass通过---path路 机 instruments乐器musical~乐器
permitted允许（注意双写，辅+元+辅）permissionn.许可
established 建立establishmentn.destroyed毁坏
popular流行的popularityn.流行 population人口
historical历史的history n.历史05/1
quality质量quantity 数量qualified 合格的，能够胜任的value价值valuable 有价值的 investigated 投资 侦探
recommend 推荐recommendation推荐信 command命令suggest 推荐suggestionn.familiar 熟悉的additional 额外的extra 额外的 XL extra large perhaps也许06/6
future未来
schedule 日程表【shazhou，skazhou】私车堵了 trained训练training
admire 崇拜admiring 让人崇拜的 waste 浪费
considerate 周到的；贴心的~ and thoughtfulconsiderable 很多的visible 可见的visibility 能见度invisible 隐形的necessarily必要地necessary 必要的necessity【ni’sasiti】 必需品 essential 必需的历年复合式听写词汇2 06/12 usage
exception例外exceptional卓越的outstanding 卓越的；
distinguished著名的 distinguish辨别;phenomenon现象 phenomenal 卓越的reference参考 refer to 提到 referred essays 散文；随笔 【aseis】responsibility---responsibilities责任 colleagues 同事college 大学 natural 自然的particular 特定的=especially personal 个人的07/6
competition竞赛compete 竞争competitive 竞争的standards 标准standard 标准的 semester学期 term accustomed习惯的【e’kAstemed】customs 海关
inquire 询问inquiry【in’keri】n enquiring爱打听的 adjusting 适应 meaning aware
be aware of 意识到
07/12
comparison 比较compare 比较
proportion部分；比例proportionalworkforce劳动力 reverse 倒转 increased 增加
alarming 惊醒的【e’lAming】sheer彻底的 ；完全的 disturbing打扰08/6 laboringredients inpiduals figures
engage 订婚【in’geidg】 generating制造；产生 vital 关键的【vaitel】
currently 现在地【kerentli】
08/12
trend流行trendy a stylish时尚的 phenomenon 现象 phenomena pl.scene场景【sin】 sceneryoffenses 进攻 murder谋杀
explosion 爆炸 explosive a n炸药 associated练习association 协会 particularly细致的特别的09/6
information信息（不可数）row
phenomenon
concentrateddepends依靠
suspected怀疑suspect 嫌疑 straightadj/adv
efficiently有效率地efficiency 效率effective 有效的09/12
album专辑【albem】
appreciation欣赏appreciate增值欣赏 context 上下文contest 比赛 image【‘imidg】 图像，形象imagine想象【i‘madgin】
instruments乐器
classified分类 classifyclassificationimplies暗示implybackground背景10/6
mystery奥秘mysterious 秘密的figuring
interacting互动
curious好奇的curiousity independent独立自主的 limited限制的limitation限制gravely adj.严峻的complained 抱怨complaintexplain 解释explanation【aksple’neition】respect尊敬admire 崇拜
prompting n.敦促；推动prompt adj。迅速的 specialize分门别类
07/12 victims
technology科技 technique role角色
respectively分别的 projects项目
offersoffer主动提供 information images图像
forward往前转发FW especially特别地 particularly entire整个的【intaie】 cooperative合作的 comprehensive综合的assuming设想【e‘sjuming】 acting表演10/6
accommodations n.住处；工作场所accommode clumsy adj.笨拙的doubtful怀疑的 exceptions例外 expand扩张historic历史的incredibly 难以置信地 incredible powering给…提供电力 protect保护 reduced减少 replace代替 sense感觉 shifted转换 supplying提供 vast大量的10/12
abilities 能力able
achieve达成，获得achievement appeal吸引 呼吁 complaints抱怨 contributions贡献 compare比较 disguisev.隐藏
consult 咨询consultant 咨询师consultancy咨询公司 咨询业
08/12
extremelyabstractsearch
profitable可盈利的non-profit organization非盈利机构
resident居民residential 居民的 residential area居民区
intelligence智慧【in’talidgens】 cultural文化的【koultroul】culture community社区
09/06
confirm确认
promotion升职；促销
contract合同contact 接触
depressed抑郁的；压抑的depression
entertain招待【ante’tein】entertainment observe观察 unusual 不常见的formal正式的former先前的 08/06
former wife accomplish 完成abstract抽象 advanced高级的in advance提前
beforehand
10/12
balloon气球【be‘lun】 householdschat聊天
claim宣称
ratesrate 比率；费用 constantly持续的preserve保鲜
历年选词填空词汇2 appreciate 欣赏增值
receive 收到receptionreceptionist declare 宣告 submit 提交
interview面试 convenient 便利的 in convenience limited限制的manufacture（批量）制造manufacturer制造商 11/6
moments时刻 survive 存活 news新闻 distant有距离的 reduced减少 backward靠后
regret后悔
discover发现discovery
scary害怕【skaeri】scare
scientific 科学的sciencescientisttotally总共 altogether=in total motion移动motion picture 电影
predict预测prediction08/12
introduce介绍introductionabundant adj.丰富的characters 角色、特征 历年选词填空词汇1： communicating交流 06/6
derive v.源自 Estimate【‘astimeit】估测 estimation desire渴望
strength 力气strengthen【strenthen】
persity多样性【dai’vesiti】persify deliberately adv.谨慎的；故意的【di’libereitli】escape 逃脱escapement deliberation
establishing 建立notify v.(正式）通知；告知 narrow窄的 tropical 热带的【trApikel】 naturally自然地 phenomenon现象 phenomena personnel人事
stable 稳固的stability稳定性 personnel department人事部门 attraction吸引
personnel manager completely彻底地 v填写
properly合适地 destructive adj.破坏性的constructive 有建设respect尊敬性的widen拓宽 starvation饥饿starving
bringing带来
09/06
exhaustion 筋疲力尽exhaustedcloser 更近的 worth值得 worthy daily日报
strike打击，罢工 emotional情绪上的enhance增强 06/12
enormous 大量的 scale n.规模【sgeil】 especially特别地
retailed 零售 hinder妨碍【hinde】 generate v.造成mission任务 technically 技术上的technique 技术 painful伤痛的 affordable 可支付的 performance表演
situation情况 profession专业，职业professional
really真正的 remarkably adv.引人注目remark 评论n v potential潜在的 require 要求gap鸿沟
sensitive敏感的 extreme极端的urge督促
voluntary志愿的volunteen urgent 紧急的 excessive过度的 09/12 insulted v.辱骂
already
purchase购买invest ininvestment analyzed分析analysis primarily 主要地primaryaspects 方面characters特征
07/6
contributing贡献contribution
result 结果
descriptive描述的describedescription involve涉及involvement财政困难、牵连、混establish建立
乱、包含
quality质量 qualified a合格的 significant有意义的significancequote引用，报价quotation range范围
record记录
relieved adj.解脱的 recruited招聘issues 事件【ishus】 total总共
seriously严重的unconscious神志不清的 magnificent adj.极好的【An‘kenshes】
determiningdetermine 决定determination unsure不确定ensure保证 决心
yet尚 displayed展示 particular特定的 essentially必需地 severe严重的 eventually最终地
extent范围；面积 09/12
indicates暗示 Security安全；保障proceeds进行
colleague【‘kolig】，psychological心理上psychology college【’kolidg】 raised challenge【‘chalindg】挑战changing 有挑战性smart的standard标准 element元素
instruction说明书；指导manual 11/6
essential必需的alert v.使警惕【e’le】 effect【i’fakt】n影响 vt产生效果
associated 联系 affect【e’fakt】vt影响感染假装 n情感 attracting吸引
promotion升职；促销 cling v.附着；坚持cling to=stick toadvanced 高级的 continuing持续着
definitely肯定地definition 定义
10/6
different 不同的indifferent漠不关心的 assignment任务；作业 efficiently 效率地 except除了
formallyexperience不可数经验；可数经历 function功能 requirement要求
mixed混合的 challenging有挑战性的【‘chalindg】 negative 消极的 colleague同事【‘kolig】
sufficient 充足的 inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩
tend倾向
customer顾客 consumer【ken’sjume】消费者 younger更年轻的10/1
2eventually最终地 历年真题重点词汇： regulation 规则 06/6
position位置
previous 先前的complex复杂的 建筑群 apartment ~ 公寓大楼 recommend推荐 recommendation partially偏袒地parts 零件 eventually 最终地 transfer转换
appealing 吸引人的 deserve值得拥有
tragedy 悲剧 insurance保险dental ~ suspect嫌疑人
expenses费用 expensive第六章 真题讲解 immigrant【‘imigrent】n a移民immigrate真题讲解1
【imigreit】immigration n移居
1、A)Mr.Long’s briefing简报会 was
06/12
unnecessarily long.budget预算【bAdgit】big budget大片 B)The woman should have 无发生been more attentive.personality个性 C)Mr.Long’s briefing was not relevantemotional情绪上的 【‘ralivent】（相关的）to the mission.（任behavior行为 务）
D)The woman needn’t have 本不需要07/06
attended the briefing.seriously严重的 must have一定发生reservation预定 might have也许应经发生
commercial商业的 W: Mr.Long’s briefing seemed to go on regret后悔【ri‘grat】
forever.I was barely able to stay awake.admission~office招生办公室admitM: How could you sleep through that? It was assistant助理 very important to the mission we are going to cripple v.使受伤致残 carry out.celebrate 庆祝
Q: What does the man imply?
reception接待【ri’saption】 2.A)He finds the presentation【prazen’teition】描述furniture家具 furnish给。配家具 介绍 hard to follow理解.furnisheda
Present【‘prazent】n礼物a现在的athlete运动员【‘athlit】 【pri’zent】v介绍赠送提出出现vi举枪瞄准 efficient 有效率的B)He speaks highly of the presentation
C)He considers the presentation very dull【dao】.07/12
D)He thinks Professor White has chosen an recruit招聘
interesting topic.adoption【e’doption】收养adapt【e’dapt】 适 W: Professor White’s presentation seemed 应；改编 to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.crisis危机 M: How could you sleep through that? It was influence影响 one of the best I’ve ever heard the topic.Q: What does the man think of Professor 08/06
White’s presentation?
audience观众 3.A)Few students understand Prof.Johnson’s reputation名声
lecture.revenue收入tax~ 税收B)Few students meet Prof.Johnson’s technology科技 requirements.tedious乏味的C)Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lecture boring.D)Many students have dropped Prof.Johnson’s class.W: You’re taking a course while Prof.Johnson’s.What’s your impression so far?
M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply?
4.A)The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B)They had difficulty understanding the lectureC)The man is making a fuss about nothing.D)The woman thinks highly of the speaker.M: What a boring speaker!I could hardly stay awake.W: Well ,I don’t know.In fact, I think it’s been a long time since I’ve heard anyone is good.Q: What does we learn from the conversation
真题讲解25、A)Buy a ticket for the ten o’clock flight.B)Ask the man to change the ticket for her.C)Go to the airport immediately.D)Switch to a different flight.M: Jane, you won’t be able to get to the airport in time to catch the ten o’clock flight.W: I realized that now.I’ll have to get my ticket changed.Q: What will the woman have to do ?
6、A)He is confident he will get the jobB)His chance of getting the job is slim
C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager Quality质 Quantity量
D)The interview didn’t go as he expected W: You have a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?
M :Not to bad, I guess.They were about 20
candidates for the sales manager’s job.And finally it was down to 3 of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?
真题讲解三：
7、A)The furnished apartment was inexpensiveB)The apartment was provided with some old furniture
C)The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D)The furniture he bought was very cheap.W: You’re got your apartment furnished , haven’t you?
M: Yeah, I’ve bought some used furnished from Sunday market.And it was a real bargain.Q: What does the man mean?
8、A)The man was confused about the date of the appointment。Refused
B)T he man wants to change the date of the appointment
C)The man is glad he’s got in touch with the doctor
D)The man can’t come for the appointment at 4:15
W: Hello, this is Dr.Gray’s office.We’re calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual check-up tomorrow.M: Oh, thanks.It’s a good thing you called.I thought it was 4:15 today.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
9、A)The woman should confirm her apartment with thedoctor
B)The woman shouldn’t have seen the doctor earlier
C)The woman’ headache will go away by itselfD)The woman has been complaining too much W: My headache is killing me.I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse and worse
M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment Q: What does the man mean?
10、A)He turned suddenly and ran into a treeB)H e was hit by a fallen box from a truckC)He drove too fast and crashed into a truck
D)He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.M: The taxi driver must have been speeding
M: Well, not really.He crashed into the tree because he was trying no to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.Q: What do we learn about the taxi driver?
第五篇：新东方名师支招：四级听力备考宝典
新东方名师支招：四级听力备考宝典
听力的提高需要一定时间的训练，也是很多考生很没有自信的板块。在最后一段时间内，考生应通过正确的训练来维持听力水平，并力争有所突破。在最后一个月内，可以通过短时间高频率的方式来增加量的积累，通过精听一盘四级考试真题英语磁带的方式来实现质的飞越。
除了能力的提高，我们还需要从了解考试形式，掌握应试技巧方面来提高成绩。
听力部分包括两部分，第一部分是10个短对话(short conversations)，每个题目只播放1遍，涉及的话题较广，但是涉及的单词不难，句子结构相对简单，语速略低于正常语速；第二部分是短文理解(short passages)或复合式听写(compound dictation)。短文理解包括三篇文章，每篇文章后面有2到4个题目不等，一共是10个题目；复合式听写部分的文章在250个单词左右，一共播放三遍。其考法由两部分组成，前7个空是单词听写，所写单词必须是原文的单词，后3个空是补全内容，考生既可以按原文填写，也可以用自己的语言写出大概意思。其实，四级考试大纲还规定另外一种题型，即听写填空(spot dictation)，但是至今没有考过。这种考法涉及一篇120个单词的短文，有10左右的空，要求填入一个句子或者是句子的一部分。全文朗读三遍，第一遍没有停顿，考生掌握大意，第二遍在空格后有停顿，要求考生把听到的内容填入空格，第三遍没有停顿，供考生核对内容。大家在复习时，重点仍旧是前两种题型。
就四级听力应试方法而言，首要一点就是预览。因为预览会让你明白这个对话或这篇文章将会用到哪些核心单词，涉及什么主要内容，这无疑将提高我们的自信，提高听的效果。那么应该怎样预览呢？先看section A还是先看section B？section A是短对话部分，考试说明大概是120秒，有足够的时间把10个题目预览一下。而section B如果考短对话，考试说明的时间只有35秒，如果考复合式听写，考试说明是60秒左右，考生一般不能在这么短的时间内把后面所有题目预览完，所以在预览顺序上应该作一个调整。其实，考生进入考场后，9：10分可以拆卷，9：15分开始放听力磁带，这中间有5分钟，考生可以用这5分钟时间来预览第二部分。当9：15分放录音时，考生再利用第一部分120秒左右的时间迅速预览10个短对话，这样安排就会比较合理。
我们可以用 “竖看＋联想”来描述预览。下面就通过真题来分别说明第一部分和第二部分分别应该如何预览。
在第一部分，不能仅仅分析每一个选项的意思，而是要“竖看”，把握四个选项共同的重要信息，然后再根据这些共同的信息来“联想”这个题目可能涉及的话题。如202_年1月考题的第一题，A)The man enjoys traveling by car.B)The man lives far from the subway.C)The man is good at driving.D)The man used to own a car.一览四个选项，可以发现主要信号是“the man”和“car”，说明可能会讨论这个人与车之间的关系了。又如第二题，A)Tony should continue taking the course.B)She approves of Tony’s decision
C)Tony can choose another science course.D)She can’t meet Tony so early in the morning
四个选项中共同信号有“Tony”，“course”，这说明会讨论Tony与功课的关系，而“continue”，“decision”，“choose”这些词进一步说明，可能会讨论Tony是否会继续选择某一功课的问题。
通过这样的预览，我们听的时候就会更有方向，而且很多单词由于事先已经看过，就更加容易听出来。在很多情况下，四个选项中共同信息较多的选项，不但会成为预览的重点，而且还可能直接成为正确答案。比如上面的第一题A和D有重复信息，而正确答案是D；第二题A和D有重复信息，而正确答案是A。又如在202_年6月的考题中第6题是，A)Buy something for the picnic B)Go shopping with the man
C)Go for a ride around town D)Have a picnic
我们发现明显的共同信息是picnic，而正确答案是A。又如第9题，A)The old lady sitting next to the couple likes toys very much.B)An old lady took the couple’s suitcase for her own.C)The couple’s suitcase was stolen in the restaurant.D)The man forgot to put the toys in their suitcase.这个题目中，A和B有old lady, couple这些共同信息，而B，C和D有共同信号suitcase，B选项汇集了最多的信息，而正确答案也正是B选项。当然，这种情况不是绝对的，但至少可以说明一点，预览共同信息很重要。
如果说在短对话部分“竖看”更加重要，那么在短文部分“联想”就更加重要了。如202_年6月考题第三篇短文，18.A)A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge.B)A professional per.C)A telephone operator.D)A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge.四个选项中rescuer，professional per，telephone operator，guard都是讲一种人，所以可以联想到这个题目可能考一个人的职业，而且很有可能与“the Golden Gate Bridge”有关。
19.A)Someone has fallen off the bridge.B)Someone on the bridge is being attacked.C)Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge.D)Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself.四个选项中fallen off the bridge，being attacked，threatening to destroy the bridge，attempting to kill himself都讲一件负面的事情，而且这件事发生在桥上，看来是重要细节题。
20.A)Call the mother to come fight away.B)Try to communicate with them first.C)Help them to get out of their misty.D)Remind them that they have children to take care of.四个选项中Call the mother，Try to communicate，Help them，Remind them这些动作让人联想到这个题目可能会涉及解决一个问题的方法。
最后，把几个选项联合起来，可以作一番简单联想：一个在the Golden Gate Bridge从事某种职业的人，在桥上遇到一个问题，最后用一种方法把它解决了。有了这个大概的方向以后，听这篇短文就会有感觉了。
复合式听写的绝大部分文字已经在卷面给出，所以只要有时间先预览一遍，而且重点看空格上下文的内容，就可以基本知道文章的内容了。考生在第一遍听的时候，就可以尽量把听到的单词写下来，最后一定再检查一遍所写的内容，尤其防止在最后三题需要填写句子的部分，出现单复数和时态的错误。
听力部分，除了预览以外，还要注意另外的一些应试技巧，比如在短对话和短文部分，如果出现转折，比较，因果等重要逻辑关系，一般会成为考点；又如在复合式听写部分，考生要养成一定的速记习惯，因为考生一般不能跟上录音速度，更何况最后三个题目是要求填写句子，所以考生要写重点单词，甚至采用一些简写来跟上速度，我们可以在检查时再补全句子。比如，information可以先写“inf.”，additional可以先写“addi.”等等。(实习编辑:顾萍)
