第一篇：特殊名词变复数

名词的词形变化

1.不规则复数形式

1）来自古英语的复数形式，如：

child---children

foot---feet

tooth---teeth

goose---geese

man---men

woman---women

mouse---mice

louse---lice

ox---oxen

penny---pence

analysis---analyses

appendix---appendices parenthesis---parentheses

basis---bases

stimulus---stimuli

ellipsis---ellipses

axis---axes

hypothesis---hypotheses

oasis---oases

crisis----crises

criterion---criteria

phenomenon---phenomena

datum---data

medium---media bacterium---bacteria

nucleus---nuclei

fungus---fungi

alumnus---alumni

focus---foci

radius---radii

terminus---termini

larva---larvae

alga---algae

formula---formulae

data---datas

lens---lenses。

2）词尾读音为[f]并以－f或0－fe结尾的名词复数形式有以下几种情况：

a）规则形式：

belief---beliefs

chief----chiefs

cliff----cliffs

grief----griefs b）不规则形式，即把－f或－fe变成－v，再加－es,读音为[vz]: calf---calves

half---halves

leaf----leaves

life----lives

loaf---loaves

self---shelves

thief---thieves

wife---wives

wolf---wolves c）既可是规则形式又可是不规则形式：

dwarf---dwarfs/dwarves

hoof---hoofs/hoves scarf---scarfs/scarves

wharf---wharfs/wharves

3）词干以－o结尾的名次有三种情况：

a）附属形式为－s：这类词包括缩略词kilos, photos；表示国籍或民族的词Filipinos, Eskimos以及radios ,solos, sopranos, studios b）复数形式为－es，如：heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, Negroes。c）复数有规则的和不规则的两种形式，如：

cargo---cargos/cargoes

mosquito---mosquitos/mosquitoes

volcano---volacbos/volcanoes

2.单复数同形的名词

1）某些动物名词，如：deer, grouse, salmon, trout, carp, bison, sheep等 2）以－ese或－ss结尾的表示民族或国籍的名词，如：Chinses, Japanese, Portuguese, Swiss, Vietnamese等

3）某些以－s结尾的名词，如：barracks, corps, crossroads, gallows, headquarters, means, series, species, works等

4）某些表示计量单位的名词，如：horsepower, hertz, kilohertz, li, mu等

其他一些名词，如：aircraft, spacercarft, craft, offspring等。其中请特别注意－s结尾的单复数同形的名词，它们是考试的重点！

3.不可数名词

不可数名词前一般不需要加定冠词，永远不能加不定冠词！不可数名词作主语，谓语要用单数形式。如：Water is important.但如果不可数名词前面被piece, drop, set等词修饰时，谓语应该与piece, drop, set等的单复数形式保持一致

例如：Few drops of water are needed to save the flower.下面是典型的不可数名词，是应该熟记的！

air,smoke,steam,vapor,hydrogen,oxygen,nitrogen,water,oil,soup,juice,ink,rain,snow,ice,tea,coffee,wine,sunlight,sunshine，lightning,thunder,weather,darkness,heat,light,electricity,energy,power,sugar,salt,rice,corn,powder,flour,sand,dust,dirt，garbage,grass,hair,furniture,luggage,clothing,mail,equipment,food,meat,fruit,bread,toast,stone,iron,copper,chalk,paper，glass,wood,money,poetry,jewelry,machinery,weaponry,personnel,scenery,happiness,kindness,honesty,friendship,attention,wi

sdom,success,courage,bravery,health,wealth,ignorance,trouble,ease,luck,laughter,love,peace,news,information,knowledge，intelligence,fun,pleasure,entertainment,enjoyment,recreation,relaxation,progress,room,work,homework,population,percent，mathematics,econmics,statistics,meteorology,anthropology,architecture,physics,photography,ethics,politics,mechanics，genetics,geology,geography,chemistry,philosophy,biology,history,music,English,measles,mumps,diabetes,malaria,pediatrics，obsterics

第二篇：特殊名词复数

一、1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：

如： boy-boys monkey---monkeys

holiday---holidays 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves

wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； 但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)

8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.

以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student → women students.

其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by.9)复合形容词做定语时，其中的名词保持单数： a six year old boy，a two hundred page book people police cattle 等本身就是复数

10)foot-feet 脚

tooth-teeth 牙齿

mouse-mice 老鼠

man-men 男人

woman-women 女人

policeman-policemen 警察

sheep-sheep 绵羊

deer-deer 鹿

child-children 孩子

ox-oxen 公牛

10)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜), trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双)、suit(套)，a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 11)另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼



第三篇：名词变复数中考题

名词单复数中考习题集锦

【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。【2013湖北咸宁】29.— Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______?— Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice;good B.suggestions;good C.advice;well

D.suggestion;well 【答案】C 【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B；suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D。

【2013 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.Story 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。故选B。

【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”，scientist“科学家”，artist“画家”，doctor“医生”。根据句意：“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是画家。”，所以选C。【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.Boxes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are 后应接可数名词复数，milk 是不可数名词，应排除；child 是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。

【2013四川广安】23.—Are there any ______in your school?—Yes, there are.A.Germen B.Germans C.German 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。【2013 上海】36.The students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A.report B.article C.information D.Story 【答案】C 考查名词的用法 句意：学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词，只有information是不可数名词。其他的report，article和story都是可数名词。【2013 湖北黄冈】33.——What would you like to drink, girls? ——，________ please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters

C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 【答案】C 考查名词的数 glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。

【2013贵州安顺】20.Kate is _____ girl.She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；数词和名词用“--”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案B。【2013广东】28.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days.Is it true? —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，后也能加s，泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the，所以选择答案 A。

【2013黑龙江绥化】6.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式：德国人：Germans;英国人：Englishmen，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江绥化】22.She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six years old 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合形容词的表达。句意：她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词，中间加-连接，名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。【2013河北】29.Jason likes the_______ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.Shape 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的用法。color表示颜色，size表示尺寸，smell表示味道，shape表示形状。根据“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状，故答案应选D。

【2013广西玉林】29.Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.Potato 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿；tomato西红柿，复数；potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数，如果A可以，那么D项也可以。所以选择答案C。【2012湖北随州】21.The _____ often eat grass on the hill.A.chicken

B.horse

C.cow

D.sheep 【答案】D 【解析】选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式，由此选D。全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——名词 【2012贵州贵阳】34.“What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three ______.”

A.orange B.tomatoes C.Broccoli 【答案】B 考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词；tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词；broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。根据句意：你们的沙拉还需要些什么？我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.【2012贵州毕节】28.—I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to.A.joy

B.interest

C.trouble D.Fun B.【答案】C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”；interest“兴趣”；trouble“困难”；fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。

【2012广东】28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.Rabbit

【答案】C 根据many可以知道后面为名词的复数形式，C为集合名词单复数同形

【2012广西玉林】32.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ___________ from it.A.thing

B.message C.informations

D.information 【答案】D 根据句意从CD中选择，而information为不可数名词。

【2012广西玉林】36.—What is your favorite food?—I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles 【答案】C Potato做定语,复数形式在noodle后面变化。

【2012贵州安顺】12.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? A．advice;man B．advices;men

C．suggestion;man D．suggestions;men 【答案】D 【2012湖北咸宁】23.─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.Emotions 【答案】C

体验为可数名词，其余为不可数名词 【2012黔西南】11.I like ________best of all the vegetables.A.potatoes

B.tomato

C.breads

D.Rice 【解析】A.考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。

【2012山东济南】28.—What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ______ best.A.apples B.broccoli C.potatoes D.cabbages 28.A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的

最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。

【2012山东济南】47.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______? —Of course.But don't eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.Hamburger 47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much，由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。【2012山东泰安】26.—Would you like some _____?—Yes, a little please.A.apple B.banana C.orange D.milk 【答案】D 由下文的a little可知此处为不可数名词。

【2012陕西】24.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.A.paper and pencil B.apples and bananas C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 【答案】C 【2012四川广安】24.—Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning? —Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice 【答案】C 【2012四川凉山】23.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.—Would you like some and _____? A.apple juice;sandwiches B.apples juice;sandwiches C.apple juice;sandwiches 【2012贵州省毕节市】22.—Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ______? A.water B.orange C.fish D.Tea 【答案】C fish为集合名词单复数同形

【2012贵州黔东南州】23.-What kind of noodles would you like? _--__________________________________ A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes.Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles 【答案】B 当名词做定语修辞名词时用单数

【2011清远】38.I'm so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat A.three bread

B three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads

D three piece of bread

答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。

【2011四川德阳】23.– Can I help you, sir？

--I’d like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers 答案： B

【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用.paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词，故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。

32.【2011•广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp

答案B

【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。

【2011湖南湘潭】21.The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B.leafs C leaves

答案：C

【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。

【2011•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men

答案：C

【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A;man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。

【2011四川宜宾】23.There are many _______ playing on the playground.A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheeps

答案：B

【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”，羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。

(2011四川资阳)16.—There are so many ______ over there.What’s happening?

—Let’s go to have a look.A.flower B.car C.child D.people

答案：D

【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。

【2011梧州】40.Please pick up the ____.Don’t keep it on the floor.A.paper B.boxes C.books D.bottles

【答案】A

【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词

【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?

---A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk

【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。

【2011广西贺州】36.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A.sisters B.brother C.brother’s D.sister’s

答案：D

【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。

【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?

—Yes, there are.A.fish B.pork C.beef

答案：A

【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数;fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。

【江西省2010】37.The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.A.orange B.vegetables C.ice cream d.fish

【答案】D

【解析】 名词用法 由句意“……有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。

【2011·苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A.are;informations B.are;information

C.is;information D.is;information

答案：C

【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB;故选C

【2011贵州安顺】18.—Mr.Smith always has _____ to tell us.—So he does.A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news

C.some good piece of news D.some piece of good news

答案：A

【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。

第四篇：名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

一．名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

kangaroo _______

fish ______

mouse ______

woman _______

potato ______

tomato ______ child _______

sheep ______

wolf ______

knife ______

fly ______

glass ______

box ______

bus _______

elephant________ monkey ______

watch______

horse ______

banana_______

family ______ 二．动词单数第三人称变化

work ______

fly ______

teach _______

ride _______

wash ______

mix ______

study _______

sleep _______

have ______

go ______

do _______

say _______ 三．动词过去时

work ______

dance______

study ______

watch ______

play ______

read ______

buy _______

swim ______

sing ______

say ______

see _______

fly _______

go ______

do _______

come ______

get _______

have _____

take ______

find ______

hear ______

tell ______

run ______

write _______

ride _______

put _____

lose ______

know _______

stand _______

sit ______

cut ______

become _______ hold ______ 四．形容词变副词

bad ______

quiet ______

careful _______ strong _______

beautiful ________ noisy ______

happy _______

sad _______

easy _______

angry _______

loud _______

slow _______ 五．动词+ing形式

swim _______

dance _______

read _______

climb _______

watch _______

do ______

come _______

write _______

run ______

study ______

play _______

sit _______ 六．比较级，最高级

tall _________

strong ________ many _________

good _________

bad _________

big _________

short __________ nice _________

fat __________

quick _________ happy __________

old __________ interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________

一．名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

kangaroo _______

fish ______

mouse ______

woman _______

potato ______

tomato ______ child _______

sheep ______

wolf ______

knife ______

fly ______

glass ______

box ______

bus _______

elephant________ monkey ______

watch______

horse ______

banana_______

family ______ 一．动词单数第三人称变化

work ______

fly ______

teach _______

ride _______

wash ______

mix ______

study _______

sleep _______

have ______

go ______

do _______

say _______ 二．动词过去时

work ______

dance______

study ______

watch ______

play ______

read ______

buy _______

swim ______

sing ______

say ______

see _______

fly _______

go ______

do _______

come ______

get _______

have _____

take ______

find ______

hear ______

tell ______

run ______

write _______

ride _______

put _____

lose ______

know _______

stand _______

sit ______

cut ______

become _______ hold ______ 三．形容词变副词

bad ______

quiet ______

careful _______ strong _______

beautiful ________ noisy ______

happy _______

sad _______

easy _______

angry _______

loud _______

slow _______ 四．动词+ing形式

swim _______

dance _______

read _______

climb _______

watch _______

do ______

come _______

write _______

run ______

study ______

play _______

sit _______ 五．比较级，最高级

tall _________

strong ________ many _________

good _________

bad _________

big _________

short __________ nice _________

fat __________

quick _________ happy __________

old __________

interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________

第五篇：名词变复数练习

英语名词变复数的练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1.orange__________2.class ___________3.monkey__________ 4.piano___________ 5.child ___________ 6.shelf ____________ 7.bed____________ 8.country___________ 9.family___________ 10.toy____________ 11.foot __________ 12.radio____________ 13.photo__________ 14.tomato___________ 15.woman___________ 16.knife___________ 17.sheep____________18.ship____________ 19.dish___________ 20.mouse___________

二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> These_____________(tomato)are red.2> My brother looks after two_____________(baby)3> My father likes to eat_____________(potato).4> Chinese_____________(people)like to eat noodles.5> My mother wash_____________(dish)in the kitchen.6> I have two_____________(pencil-box).7> There are some_____________(bus)in the street.8> Monster has eight_____________(foot).三、选择填空

()1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A.monkeys B monkeys C monkey()2.The pig has four ________.A.foot B.feet C.foots()3.My two brothers are ________.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen()4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig()5.The _____ has three_____.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches()6.Can you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades()7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth()8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes()9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child B.man C.books()10.Lucy will has some _______.A.photo B.photos C.photoes()11.I am drinking two ________.A.cups of water B.cup of water C.cups of water

()12.The cat eats two _______ on Monday.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse()13.There are______ in the room.A.photos B.photos C.photo()14.There is some _____ in the river.A.fish B.fishes C.fishs()16.There___ two ___in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch()17.We have to clean ___ every day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.our teeth()18.My _____ room is next to the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers()19.Tom and Jim are ______.A.friends B.friend C.brother()20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture

四、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________