第一篇：11考博英语听力高频词汇词组

考博英语听力高频词汇词组

考博听力词汇与词组

make an excellent case for sth: 认为……有理由 wardrobe: 全部衣物

seasonable advice:及时的建议

drowse: 半醒半睡 pollutant:污染物

immune system: 免疫系统 nausea: 恶心 euthanasia: 安乐死 cardiology: 心脏病学 pager: 寻呼机 cybercrime: 电脑犯罪 acid rain: 酸雨 biosphere: 生物圈

conservationist: 自然资源保护主义者 gale: 狂风 gust: 阵风 cyclone: 旋风 hurricane: 飓风 sleet: 雨加雪

makeshift house: 临时房屋 cult: 邪教

nose to nose: 面对面 mediate: 调停

be entitled: 具有……权利 other than: 除…… 之外 fumble around: 摸索

breach of conventions: 违反习俗 figure out: 想出，领悟 commute: 经常长途来往 allergy: 过敏 a better buy: 较便宜 call-in show: 访谈节目

car – talk program：维修保养汽车节目 take – into account: 考虑到 drag: 另人厌倦 pits: 很糟糕

compulsory: 强迫的，必须的 stewardess: 空姐 crack sb up: 捧腹大笑 hit it off：合得来 add up to: 等于 nothing but: 只是，仅仅 at best: 顶多，充其量也不过 at worst: 最坏也就是 at intervals: 时常

travel(in style): 舒适，体面 sibling：兄弟，姐妹 conformist: 循规蹈矩的人 temperament 气质，性格 odds and ends: 零星东西 watch out: 小心谨慎，留意提防 worse off:（经济状况）更不好；更 ring off: 挂到电话

rule out: 打消，排除，防止 shut down 关闭，停业 stay up/sit up: 晚睡，熬夜 go through with sth: 做到底 go with: 与

匹配

hang about/ hang around: 闲逛 in the light of: 根据 knock out: 使人昏迷 lay out: 设计，铺开 leak out: 走漏，泄露 leave out: 删去 live up to: 不辜负 lose one’s head: 恐慌失措 lose track of: 不知下落 make away with: 抢走 make a face: 做鬼脸

make no difference: 无所谓，没关系 make little of: 轻视 make room for: 让机会给谁 off and on: 时而，断断续续 on end: 连续不断 on sb’s guard: 警惕，提防

on the understanding that: 以什么为条件 pull off: 将车停靠在路旁 pull up: 减速停车 out of condition: 不健康 pave the way for: 为铺平道路 pay off: 成功 tear up: 毁坏

well off: 富有的make an excellent case for sth: 认为……有理由 wardrobe: 全部衣物 seasonable advice:及时的建议

drowse: 半醒半睡 pollutant:污染物

immune system: 免疫系统 nausea: 恶心 euthanasia: 安乐死 cardiology: 心脏病学 pager: 寻呼机 cybercrime: 电脑犯罪 acid rain: 酸雨 biosphere: 生物圈

conservationist: 自然资源保护主义者 gale: 狂风 gust: 阵风 cyclone: 旋风 hurricane: 飓风 sleet: 雨加雪

makeshift house: 临时房屋 cult: 邪教

nose to nose: 面对面 mediate: 调停

be entitled: 具有……权利 other than: 除…… 之外 fumble around: 摸索

breach of conventions: 违反习俗 figure out: 想出，领悟 commute: 经常长途来往 allergy: 过敏 a better buy: 较便宜 call-in show: 访谈节目

car – talk program：维修保养汽车节目 take – into account: 考虑到 drag: 另人厌倦 pits: 很糟糕

compulsory: 强迫的，必须的 stewardess: 空姐 crack sb up: 捧腹大笑 hit it off：合得来 add up to: 等于 nothing but: 只是，仅仅 at best: 顶多，充其量也不过 at worst: 最坏也就是 at intervals: 时常

travel(in style): 舒适，体面 sibling：兄弟，姐妹 conformist: 循规蹈矩的人 temperament 气质，性格 odds and ends: 零星东西 watch out: 小心谨慎，留意提防 worse off:（经济状况）更不好；更 ring off: 挂到电话

rule out: 打消，排除，防止 shut down 关闭，停业 stay up/sit up: 晚睡，熬夜 go through with sth: 做到底 go with: 与

匹配

hang about/ hang around: 闲逛 in the light of: 根据 knock out: 使人昏迷 lay out: 设计，铺开 leak out: 走漏，泄露 leave out: 删去 live up to: 不辜负 lose one’s head: 恐慌失措 lose track of: 不知下落 make away with: 抢走 make a face: 做鬼脸

make no difference: 无所谓，没关系 make little of: 轻视 make room for: 让机会给谁 off and on: 时而，断断续续 on end: 连续不断 on sb’s guard: 警惕，提防

on the understanding that: 以什么为条件 pull off: 将车停靠在路旁 pull up: 减速停车 out of condition: 不健康 pave the way for: 为铺平道路 pay off: 成功 tear up: 毁坏

well off: 富有的General English Admission Test For Non-English Major

Ph.D.program

新东方老师的笔记,觉得蛮好用的,大家可以试试

口诀一： rim: 边缘 brim: 边缘 grim: 恐怖的 trim: 修剪整齐 prim: 呆板的 prose: 单调、散文 plight: 困境 pray: 祈祷

只有rim是边缘，前面加b意义不变，前面加鬼（g）真恐怖，前面加t才修剪整齐，前面加p真呆板，扑（p）到玫瑰（rose）前真单调，扑（p）灭灯光陷入困境，扑在光前来祈祷。

[扩展] 看到g想成“鬼”，看到p想成“扑”

口诀二： blemish:污点 blot:肮脏，污点 blight:枯萎 blast:爆炸 blame:责备

布莱迷失是污点，虽然不多但也挺脏，见不到光就枯萎，不持续就爆炸，炸瘸了腿别怪我。

[解释] “布莱”想成英国首相“布莱尔” [扩展]见到b想成“不”

口诀三： lag：落后 flag：旗帜 lash：鞭打 flash：闪电 lame：瘸的 flame：火焰 are：是

flare：熊熊燃烧，闪耀 flip：轻击 lip：嘴唇 flight：飞行 light：光

落后的旗帜，鞭打着闪电，残废的火焰，是在熊熊燃烧，轻击着嘴唇，飞翔在光中。

口诀四：（by 火舞）light 光 delight 高兴

slight 轻微的，苗条的 alight 点亮的blight 枯萎 flight 飞行 plight 困境 depart 离开

只有light才是光，light加s 是灯泡（light）前面加 a是点燃，前面加b是枯萎 弟弟（de）见光真快乐,（s）在光前真苗条

口诀五： fledging：小鸟 flake：雪花，薄片 flair：本能 flaunt：炫耀

flock：（禽、畜等的）一群 flout：蔑视

flatter：溜须拍马，奉承 flurry：困惑的，惶惶不安的 flack：严厉批评

飞在边缘是小鸟，飞入湖中是雪花，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁到一起是一群，飞出去却遭到蔑视，后飞来的却在那溜须拍马，只是听起来真是很flurry，缺乏的却是严厉批评。

[解释]1.-ing结尾的指“小的”，如yearling：一岁家畜。2.late：晚

时间上的晚：late,later,latest;顺序上的晚：late,latter,last [扩展]见到fl想成“飞”

口诀六： oar：船桨 soar：飞翔 boar：野猪 roar：喧闹，喊叫 uproar：骚动

桨在飞翔猪在叫，uproar骚动

口诀七： gull：海鸥 hull：硬壳 lull：安静 mull：沉思，思考 bull：公牛

dull：蠢笨的，迟钝的 cull：屠宰，采摘 前面唱歌(g)的是海鸥，海鸥喝水（h）用硬壳，拉（l）住海鸥快安静，飞到山（m）后去思考 海鸥不（b）同意变公牛，打（d）它一下变白痴，前面加c去屠宰。

口诀八： brief：简洁的 grief：悲伤 relief ：缓解

不（b）简洁，哥（g）悲伤，阿姨（re）说谎（lie）为缓解

口诀九： abroad：到国外 broad：宽敞的 blackboard：黑板 board：木板

aboard：登船，登飞机

离开公路到国外，马路不算宽，见到黑板想木板

一上木板就有上飞机感(ab)

浙江大学考博英语复习应考经验谈

我是202_年春博，已经顺利过关，我就来谈一谈浙大考博的感想吧。

其实在此之前我也参加了202_年秋博考试，但是因为基本没有准备，所以英语没过。在总结了经验教训之后，我发现浙大考博关键在于导师和英语。

英语当然是一定要过的，虽然总体难度不算大，但听力单独画线是一个障碍，很多人就栽在上面了。我这次以70/12顺利过关（今年分数线53/7），应该说除了幸运之外也是充分准备的结果。

考试题型都是很常见的，有选择、完形填空、阅读、汉译英等，选择以词汇为主，语法几乎不考。词汇也没有必要去找所谓的大纲或去背GRE，词汇量大概8000～10000就可以了，我复习用的词汇手册是《征服考博英语考试10000词》，上面的信息足够用了，查起来也比较方便。完型难度一般，应该与六级差不多。阅读是个鸡肋，难度虽然不大，但分值较低，每一题才1分，真的很不爽。复习可以用一般的六级和考硕、博的阅读练习。汉译英是翻译一整篇短文，能找到的复习资料较少，建议可以看看TOEFL或GRE的作文。最后说说听力。听力一直是我比较头大的，本来基础就不怎么样，浙大的听力还是带口音的，据说每次都是随便找个外教来念，录音质量也很差，这次录音里竟然还有电话铃声！不过复习有一本被众博友奉为经典的《实用听力》，里面的题型和考试一模一样，题材和难度也极其相似。我是考试前1个月才开始听的，每天大概3～4小时，考试的时候感觉不是很好，但结果还算满意。当然保险起见还是建议再多听其他材料。实用听力》的mp3在浙大校园网可能有下载，买书最好托在杭州的熟人。

说到买《实用听力》这本书我还费了一番周折。我是直接从浙大出版社邮购的，7月份寄钱，1星期后发货，收到后发现磁带里的内容不但是乱序排列，而且还缺内容。后到浙大找出版社换，态度尚可但是一直缺货且不能退款，有一次听见里面的工人说，我这批货本来就是有问题的就不应该发出去，听罢当场ft～最后考试在即，实在等不及了，就换了mp3光盘（当时刚出）每天猛听。

很多博友比较关心往年试卷，我认为专业课的往年考卷可能比较重要。因为专业考试透明度比较低，如果能得到试卷就能对考试心中有数，甚至可能碰到重复的考题。而英语考试差别都不大，只要你收集一些关于考试的基本信息，如题型、难度等，基本就可以知道自己的差距了。oard)

三字英语短语

Three word expressions are common in English.Practicing them and using them when you speak will help you sound more natural.Here are several common expressions, along with an explanation and example sentence.black and white=something which is extremely clear(黑白分明的；绝对的), He told her in black and white that she couldn't leave the house while he was out.dos and don'ts=the rules(行为准则，须知，注意事项), There are various dos and don'ts about driving in the UK.haves and have nots=people who are rich and those who are not(富人和穷人), In London you can find the haves and have nots of the population.ins and outs=the details(细节，始末，详情), I don't know the ins and outs of the situation, so I can't really advise you.kiss and tell=when someone sells a story of themselves and a famous person(泄漏秘密), The British tabloids are famous for publishing kiss and tell stories.odds and ends=small pieces of various items(零碎东西，零星杂物), She made a stew with the odds and ends she found in the fridge.P's and Q's=manners(such as please and thank you)(言行), Mind your P's and Q's when you visit them!

pros and cons=advantages and disadvantages(赞成和反对), There are a few pros and cons that we should consider before buying a new house.rights and wrongs=all the good points and bad points of a situation(事情的真相、全部), Regardless of the rights and wrongs of company policy, you need to give a month's notice.tried and tested=something which has been well tested(经过反复考验的), Using salt is a tried and tested way of getting red wine out of a carpet.ups and downs=good and bad periods following one another in turn(盛衰，沉浮), They have a lot of ups and downs in their relationship.back and forth=not to stay still, but to keep traveling between two places(来回地，反复地), I'm so glad I'm moving.I was getting sick of going back and forth every day.Now my fourney to work will be a lot quicker.dribs and drabs=small unimportant amounts(点滴、少量), The marathon runners finished in dribs and drabs.said and done=to have the final word on something(说到底，毕竟), When it's all said and done, the new reception area is going to be a credit to the company.cat and mouse=doing something in the same way that a cat plays with a mouse(猫鼠游戏，欲擒故纵), The guerillas played a cat and mouse game with the much better-equipped army.trial and error=to do something new by making experiments and occasionally falling(反复试验), The new computer system has been installed.But it's a bit trial and error at the momenthe's my flesh and blood.down and out=someone who has no money at all who has to live on the street(贫困的，贫病交迫的), There are too many young down and outs in London.by and large=generally(大体上，总的说来，一般的说), By and large, our customers prefer good service to low prices.bring and buy=a fair where people try to raise money for a cause by bringing something that other people might want to buy(慈善救济性自由集市), I'm making a cake for the school's bring and buy next week.hide and seek=a children's game where one child hides and the others try to find him / her(捉迷藏), omeone's been playing hide and seek with the TV remote control again.to and fro=another way of saying “ back and forth ”(往返地，来回地), I'm exhausted-I've been going to and fro all week!

over and out=something you say to show you have come to the end of your message(通话完毕), The last thing they heard from the pilot was 'over and out'.done and dusted=properly finished(完毕，了结), Well, that's this project done and dusted.We need a holiday now.wine and dine=to entertain someone lavishly(以好酒好菜款待客人), He's well-known for winning and dining his business partners.bread and butter=your main source of income, or the most important issue(维持生活所需的), Health and education are the bread and butter issues facing the UK government.spick and span=(of a room, house, etc.)completely clean and tidy again(房间、屋子等打扫得干干净净的；整洁的), Her house is spick and span at all times

wheel and deal=to make deals in a skillful and perhaps dishonest way when buying and selling things(讨价还价，玩弄手段，投机取巧), If you need a new car, try speaking to John.He's a bit of a wheeler and dealer.peevish------“劈为尸体”------暴躁的 hermit-------“何处觅她”-------隐士

bawdy-------“鸨”----------------淫秽的 asthma------“阿诗玛”-----------气管炎

bauble-------“抱吧”-------------不值钱的珠宝（才让你随便拿）

scrooge------“死固执”----------吝啬的howler-------“好乐”-------------滑稽可笑的错误

howl---------“号、嚎”-----------咆哮，大声哭笑

belle---------“贝勒”（格格之类的）----美女

may---------“美”----------------少女

hustler-------“哈斯勒”(德国队中场)------非常活跃的人 stamina------“斯塔姆”(荷兰队后卫)------体力、耐力好

torrid--------“太热的”------------酷热的 lynch--------“凌迟”---------------私刑处死

lasso--------“拉索”（东北话）------绳子

bale--------“背”（东北话：点背）----灾祸，不幸

dolt---------“逗他”----------------蠢人

parsimonious----“怕失去money”---节俭的dross--------“渣滓”--------------浮渣，糟粕

cacophony---“卡壳”------------刺耳的声音

lassitude-------“懒散态度”------没精打采的 dart-------------“打他”-----------飞标

fen-------------“粪”---------------泥沼，湿地

appall---------“我怕”------------惊骇，吓人

bazaar---------“巴扎”（新疆话）------集市

gaggle---------“嘎嘎”（鹅叫声）------鹅群

gargantuan-----“高高大”---------巨大的，高大的 obstinate------“我不听你的”-----倔强固执的 ponderous-----“胖得要死”----笨重的 yokel--------“游寇”----乡下人

dangle------“荡啊”----吊胃口

deed--------“地的”----地契

pugnacious---“派哥们来事儿”（来事儿是找茬的意思）---好斗的 mourn-----“妈坶！”-----哀悼

shun-------“闪”------闪避

pawn------“爬（的）人”---小人物，走卒

limbo-----“凌波（微步）”（段誉的招）---不稳定，模糊状态

innuendo---“阴里狠毒”-----暗讽

taboo-------“他不”------忌讳

woo--------“喔喔”-----（MM对着帅哥乱叫）求爱

chap------“扯破”-----（皮肤）皴裂

rifle-------“来富”-----抢劫

rout-------“饶他”-----（敌人已经）溃败

sate------“赛特”------（MM要逛完赛特之后才能）满足

saturnalia----“洒脱来扭”-----纵情狂欢

schism-------“撕纸（协议）”----组织分裂

下面两个词深有体会，所以很牵强的列进来，来点中英文结合的

forgo------“for狗”----（MM）抛弃（我），是不是把我的爱心拿去喂狗了！

propitiate-拆分为prop(靠山)+it(它-大款)+ate（吃饭)，靠它吃饭---讨好

souse----“缫丝”--（纺织工业中的一道工序）浸在水中

sting-----“死叮”----叮蛰

tantrum---“太蠢！”--（BOSS）勃然大怒

jabber---“结巴”---说话不清楚

giggle---“咯咯”---傻笑

coup-----“酷！”---好主意

totem----“图腾”-图腾（只是为了收录！）

caulk----“卡壳”---填塞，堵住

torpor---“太婆”---（老年人嘛）有气无力的hone----“霍霍！”-磨刀（霍霍向牛羊）hood----“护的”----头巾（大冬天的，保护耳朵）

ravel-----“热窝（上的蚂蚁）”---使混乱，使纠缠 tout------“套他”-----招徕，劝诱

scowl----“思考”----（当然）皱着眉头（想啦）

insouciant---in（处于）+“舒心的”---无忧无虑的

第二篇：202_浙江大学考博英语听力原文

202_年浙江大学考博英语真题听力原文，仅供参考 第一篇

Among my experiences as a college president is the all‐too‐frequent phone call in the night that begins: “One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning.” The whole country got a similar wake‐up call in June when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents.One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis.A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future.Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships.Students use alcohol as an escape.It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus.This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property‐damage and cheating on most campuses.This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations.Nor can it be explained away as an “underclass” problem;it is found on our most privileged campuses.It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime.I call this the “Culture of Neglect,” and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects.It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time.Young people have been allowed to or must take part‐time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families.More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility.Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.31.The main idea of the first paragraph is that().× 正确答案为C [A] it is easy to be a college president [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32.According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n)().× 正确答案为C [A] inspiration [B] stimulation [C] escape [D] relaxation 33.The word “architects” in Para.2 can be best replaced by().× 正确答案为D [A] artists [B] experts [C] discoverers [D] designers 34.How do parents react to the “Culture of Neglect”?()× 正确答案为B [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.[B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.[C] Parents spend too much time watching television.[D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.35.What is the main problem with the children brought up in the “Culture of Neglect?”()× 正确答案为C [A] They can't read or write well.[B] They can hardly find a good job.[C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.[D] They are more likely to commit crimes.第二篇

Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried.Too little conflict breeds apathy(冷漠)and stagnation(呆滞).Too much conflict leads to pisiveness(分裂)and hostility.Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.Recent research by Professor Charles R.Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations.He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives.Some of the executives worked for profit‐seeking organizations and others for not‐for‐profit organizations.Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization.Specifically, managers in not‐for‐profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.Managers of for‐profit organizations saw a different picture.They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor‐quality decision making in their organizations.Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives.In the profit‐seeking organizations, decision‐making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms.The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.In the not‐for‐profit organizations, decision‐making effectiveness was defined from the

perspective of satisfying constituents.Given the complexities and ambiguities associated with satisfying many perse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.31.In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is________.A)wrong B)oversimplified C)misleading D)unclear 注：文章第一句

32.Professor Charles R.Schwenk's research shows________.A)the advantages and disadvantages of conflict B)the real value of conflict C)the difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflict D)the complexity of defining the roles of conflict 注：文章第二段

33.We can learn from Schwenk's research that________.A)a person’s view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organization B)conflict is necessary for managers of for‐profit organizations C)different people resolve conflicts in different ways D)it is impossible for people to avoid conflict 注：文章第三段

34.The passage suggests that in for ‐ profit organizations_______.A)there is no end of conflict B)expression of different opinions is encouraged C)decisions must be justifiable D)success lies in general agreement 注：文章第四段，justifiable 合法化

35.People working in a not ‐ for ‐ profit organization________.A)seem to be difficult to satisfy B)are free to express perse opinions C)are less effective in making decisions D)find it easier to reach agreement B C A D B 第三篇

Children live in a world in which science has tremendous importance.During their lifetimes it will affect them more and more.In time, many of them will work at jobs that depend heavily on science ‐‐‐ for example, concerning energy sources, pollution control, highway safety, wilderness conservation, and population growth, and population growth.As taxpayers they will pay for scientific research and exploration.And, as consumers, they will be bombarded(受到轰击)by advertising, much of which is said to be based on science.Therefore, it is important that children, the citizens of the future, become functionally acquainted with science‐‐‐‐ with the process and spirit of science, as well as with its facts and principles.Fortunately, science has a natural appeal for youngsters.They can relate it to so many things that they encounter ‐‐‐‐ flashlights, tools, echoes, and rainbows.Besides, science is an excellent medium for teaching far more than content.It can help pupils learn to think logically, to organize and analyse ideas.It can provide practice in communication skills and mathematics.In fact, there is no area of the curriculum to which science cannot contribute, whether it be geography, history, language arts, music, or art!Above all, good science teaching leads to what might be called a “scientific attitude.” Those who possess it seek answers through observing, experimenting, and reasoning, rather than blindly accepting the pronouncements of others.They weigh evidence carefully and reach conclusions with caution.While respecting the opinions of others, they expect honesty, accuracy, and objectivity and are on guard against hasty judgments and sweeping generalizations.All children should be developing this approach to solving problems, but it cannot be expected to appear automatically with the mere acquisition of information.Continual practice, through guided participation, is needed.(293 words)36.One of the reasons why science is important for children is that many of them will _____.A.work in scientific research institutions B.work at jobs closely related to science C.make the final decision in matters concerning science D.be fund‐raisers for scientific research and exploration

37.There is no doubt that children like learning science because_____.A.science is linked with many of the things they meet B.science is a very easy subject for them to learn C.they encounter the facts and principles of science daily D.they are familiar with the process and spirit of science 38.Pupils can learn logical thinking while _____.A.practicing communication skills B.studying geography C.taking art courses D.learning science 39.People with a scientific attitude ____.A.are ready to accept the pronouncements of others B.tend to reach conclusions with certainty C.are aware that others are likely to make hasty judgments D.seek truth through observation , experimentation and reasoning 40.In the passage the writer seems to ______.A.prove that science is a successful course in school B.point out that science as a course is now poorly taught in school C.suggest that science should be included in the school curriculum D.predict that children who learn science will be good scientists 36‐40 B A D D C

第三篇：考博英语翻译易考词组汇总

202_/11/17 202_年考博英语翻译易考词组

202_年考博英语翻译易考词组

1.be determined by 由…所决定 2.have something to do with 与…有关 3.be central to sth.是…的核心

4.in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5.be due to 由于(常做表语)6.be deprived of 被剥夺 7.respond to 对…作出反应 8.as the basis of 依据/根据 9.be born with 天生具有 10.In contrast 相比之下 11.shut off 关上，停止，切断

12.in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何;in no case 决不13.or so 大概，大约 14.at the rate of 以…的速率 15.take time 花费时间

16.be likely to 可能;倾向于 17.result in 导致

18.not nearly 远不能;远非

19.head into走向;陷入(危机)20.in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21.make…possible 使…成为可能

22.combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上

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202_/11/17 202_年考博英语翻译易考词组

23.in the fashion of 以…方式

24.such…as 像…一样

25.refer to…提到;谈到

26.agreement on 一致意见

27.be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28.in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29.on the whole 总体来说;大体上看

30.draw a conclusion 得出结论

31.have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32.only if 只要

33.the same…as 与…一样

34.by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏

35.nothing but 只不过是 36.by means of 通过;借助于 37.by the help of 通过…的帮助

38.in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说

39.manage to do sth.设法做到 40.extract …from 从……提炼出 41.out of…起源;来源;根据 42.build up 建立;树立 43.by no means 绝不

44.be compared with 与……相比 45.a sort of 某种

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202_/11/17 202_年考博英语翻译易考词组

46.set…… in motion开始;

47.differ in…在…方面不同

48.go through 经历;经受;仔细检查

49.in the one case =on the one hand

50.in the course of the day=during the day 51.a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of 52.revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心 53.not so much…as 与其说…不如说… 54.because of 由于 55.move forward 向前发展 56.in short 简而言之;总之 57.as we call it 我们所谓的

58.the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围 59.a series of 一系列 60.over the years 多年以来 61.turn…on…转向，朝向 62.rather than 而不是

63.at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价 64.vice versa反之亦然 65.depend on 取决于 66.driving force 驱动力 67.social inequality 社会不公 68.in doing sth 在…过程中

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202_/11/17 202_年考博英语翻译易考词组

69.pert…from 把…从…转移 70.lie with 取决于;在于

71.be validated by 被…验证/证实 72.whether…or 是……还是

73.depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于… 74.depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于… 75.such…as 例如，象这种的 76.in general 通常;大体上;一般而言 77.for example 比如

78.compensate for 补偿;赔偿

79.underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80.grow up 长大

81.under…circumstances 在…环境下 82.be results of 由于… 83.social needs 社会需求 84.to some extent 在一定程度上 85.come to the conclusion 得出结论 86.make demand of 对…提出要求 87.scientific establishment 科研机构

88.in detail 详细地

89.a certain amount of 一定数量的 90.not related to… 与…没有关系 91.immediate goals 当前目标

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202_/11/17 202_年考博英语翻译易考词组

92.be unable to do 不能够…

93.in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言 94.deal with 应付;解决;处理

95.new forms of thought 新的思维方式 96.as well as 和

97.new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容 98.in the past 过去

99.give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生 100.scoial contract 社会合同 101.an agreed account of 共识 102.human rights 人权 103.leads ……to 导致

104.at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候 105.invite sb.to do sth.使某人认为 106.duties and entitlements 权利和义务 107.extend to 给与 108.no…at all.根本不是

109.arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110.different from…… 与…不同

111.in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面 112.in action 起作用 113.laugh at 嘲笑

114.even more important 更重要的是

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202_/11/17 202_年考博英语翻译易考词组

115.be able to 能够 116.look into 洞察;观察 117.put forward 放出;拿出;提出 118.work with 与…共事/合作;起作用 119.close in on 接近，差不多 120.as expected 正如预期的 121.a refinement of 一种更为完美的 122.as…as… 和…一样 123.conform to 符合;遵照 124.see…as 把…看作

125.less…and more 与其说…不如说… 126.intellectual discipline 知识学科

127.whether…or 是…还是… 128.refer to 指代… 129.peculiar to …特有的

130.appropriate to 适合的;恰当的 131.apply to 适合于;存在于

132.view…as 把…看成;把…当成

133.equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是 134.speclialized scientists 专家 135.centralized control 中央控制

136.under…conditions在…条件下 137.such as 比如

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202_/11/17 202_年考博英语翻译易考词组

138.it is obvious that 很明显…

139.be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系 140.be directly bound up with 与…直接相关 141.in turn 依此;轮流;又 142.rest upon…取决于 143.of all kinds 所有种类的… 144.owing to 由于

145.be exposed to sth.暴露于;接触到 146.be forced to do sth.被迫做…

147.for the reasons given above 由于上述原因 148.far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的 149.spread over 遍布;覆盖

150.arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的 151.migration movement 人口流动

152.modern means of transport 现代交通手段 153.population explosion 人口爆炸 154.pollution monitor 污染监测器 155.digital age 数字时代 156.be regarded as…被当成是 157.piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合 158.hundreds of 数以百计的 159.around the world 全世界

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202_/11/17 202_年考博英语翻译易考词组

160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现 161.take place 发生 162.point out 指出 163.lead to 导致

164.home appliances 家用电器

165.result in 导致

166.man-machine integration 人机一体化 167.behavior science 行为科学 168.human nature 人性 169.natural selction 自然选择

170.a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 171.what is called 所谓的

172.trace…to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究 173.state of mind 心态 174.and so on诸如此类

175.partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为… 176.be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责 177.be given credit for… 为…受到称赞 178.with it 随之

179.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度 180.concrete research 具体研究 181.subject…to…使…服从于 182.in… manner 以…方式;用…方法 202_/11/17 202_年考博英语翻译易考词组

183.seek to 力图;试图;设法 184.combined with 加上;连同 185.bring to 加进;使用;采用 186.define…as… 把…定义为 187.makes…possible 使…成为可能 188.language and thought 语言和思维 189.have some connections with…与…有联系;190.take root 生根;被牢固树立 191.be obliged to sb.感激某人 192.die out 灭绝

193.so…that… 如此…以至于

194.accuse sb.of… 指责某人干某事 195.be interested in doing sth.对…感兴趣 196.come to 开始;逐渐;进而 197.believe in 相信 198.a sort of某种的

199.habitual thought习惯思维 200.grammatical pattern 语法结构

第四篇：202_年医学考博英语听力原文

Question1 W:It would help me if you could go over last week and give me an idea how muchbeer drank each evening.M:Well, let me see, I went on to the bar 4 times last week, and drank about 3pints each evening.Question:How much beer did the man drink last week?

Question2 W:Is there anything else I can do to help me sleep at night? M:Don’t worry about so much things about work.I know, I know, easily said thandone.W:Should I stay home from work? M:No, I don’t think that necessary.Just remember to stay calm.Question:What did the doctor suggest the woman do?

Question3 W:How is with your feeling in general? M:No complaints really.Question:What does the man mean?

Question4 W:Our managing director is going to give you a raise.M:Really? Are you kidding me? W:Absolutely!He thinks you would!Question:What does the woman say?

Question5 W:I’ve been so worry about my daughter.She is so different and temperament forme.We are not always on the same wheeling.M:That’s quite common with mothers and daughters.W:She is a further personality and very much on the ball, but she is an excitedball child.Question:What does the woman mean?

Question6 W:Where is your injury? M:Here, my ankle.W:How did it happen? M:I tripped over on the evening and twisted it.It was swollen and very painful.Question:What is true about the woman?

Question7 W:John wants to move upwards and onwards within his new company.M:He is well qualified and the boss was into him.W:So you think he will achieve his goal? M:Year!For a better he will.Question:What did the man mean? Question8 M:Take the slip to the front desk and then arrange an appointment for the tests.W:Thanks doc!Have a nice day!Question:What will the woman do?

Question9

M:There is one girl on my school who everybody picks up.W:Why? M:Because she doesn’t wear everybody wears.Question:What can be inferred about the girl in question?

Question10 M:What’s your coming for today, Mrs.Sanderson?

W:I’ve been having some pains in my joints, especially the knees!Question:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

Question11 W:How long does the pain last when you get it? M:It comes and goes!Sometimes I hardly feel anything, other times it can lastfor half an hour or more.W:Is there any type of food that seems to cause the strong pain or other types? M:Um, heavy foods like stake insonnia usually bring it on, I’m trying to avoid those.Question:What kind of food seems to cause strong pain to the man?

Question12 W:Carl, your bicycle is too old, it’s not safe for you to ride.M:Year!I think I need to buy a new one, but it will go with time.Question:What did the man mean?

Question13 M:How long could you have these symptoms? W:Oh, I have the cough for two weeks, but feeling ill just be part a few days.Question:What do we know about the woman’s illness?

Question14 W:I think I could recover the cough at the end of this year.M:I’m sorry to burst your bubble, but the stock index still ranges between 1900 and2900 after every year.Question:What does the man mean?

Question15 M:I just want check to understand which pills to take and when? W:The yellow one in the morning and the others, Oh, I think no, maybe, Ah, you’dbetter to write it down!Then you won’t forget!

M:Here is some paper!The yellow one once a day before breakfast, the large roundone three times a day after meals, the small ones when you need one forsleeping.Question:Which of the following statements is true?

W:Hi, Patrick, how is your feeling today? M:A bit better!W:That’s good to hear!Are your still feeling nausea? M:No, I haven’t feel sick to my stomach since you switched my medication.W:Great!See, your test results come in this morning.M:I’s about time!Is it good news or bad? W:I get it a bit of both!Which do you want first? M:Let’s get the bad news over with it.W:OK, it looks like you are going to need a surgery to remove the tumor from yourleg.After the operation, you are going to have to stay off your feet for atleast 3 weeks, that means no soccer!M:Oh, I’m afraid you are going to say that!

W:Now for the good news!The biopsy shows that the tumor is benign, which meansit’s not cancerous.We are going to take it off any way just to be on the safeside!M:Wow, that’s a load off my mind!Thanks doctor!

W:Don’t get too excited!We still need to get the bottom all this way loss!M:I probably just been so worry about this stupid lump!W:These things often our stressed related.But we are still going to have a fewblood tests just to rule off things out!M:Like what? Cancer? W:Actually I’m thinking more of the line of food allergy!

Question16 Whydid the man have to switch medication? Question17 What’sthe bad news for the man? Question18 Whatmedical procedures has the man already undergone? Question19 Whydid the doctor ask the man to take a few blood tests? Question20 Whichof the following could best describe the man’s feeling in the end?

Women may be more susceptible to the lung-damaging effect to smoking than man.According to New research by Inassessali Sohine, MD, and her colleagues from Chiming laboratory，Briven and Women Hospital at University of Bourger, Norway.They analyzed data from the Norwegian case control study, including 954 subjects with chronic obstructed pulmonary disease(COPD)and 955 control, all are current or ex-smokers.The COPD subject have moderate or severe COPD.A role our analysis indicated the women may be more vulnerable to the effect of smoking, which is something previously suspected the(norkuven?), said Dr.Sohine.The study result would be presented on may 18, at the 105 international conference of the American directive society in San Diego.Examining the total study sample there is no gender differences with respect to lung function and COPD severity, but the women were on average younger, and they smoked significantly less than the man.To experience the differences further they also analyzed two subgroup a six study samples.COPD subject on the age of 60 and COPD subject with less than 20 pack years.In both subgroups women have more severe disease and great impairment to the lung function than men.New(flims?)that female smokers in our study experienced reduced lung function at a lower level of smoking exposure and at earlier age than men, said Dr Sohine.It is long been suspected that the effective Smoking on lung function may be modified by gender.Interaction analysis confirm that being female represent a higher risk of reduced lung function and severer COPD.This gender reset were less pronounced when smoking exposure is low.According to Dr Sohine, the reason why the women may be more susceptible to the effect of cigarette smoke is still unknown.But there are four possible explanations.Women have small airways, therefore eat cigarettes may be more harm.Also there are gender differences in the metabolism of cigarette smoke.Genes or hormones could also be important.Question No.21: what is the most likely surface topic for this talk? Question No.22: How many subjects the Dr.Sohine recruited in the study? Question No.23: When and where the Dr Sohine presented their study result? Question No.24: According to the talk, When is the gender difference most likely to be obvious in COPD susceptibility? Question No.25: which of the following is not the explanation for user great susceptibility to the effect of smoking?

第五篇：高考英语听力常用词汇

高考英语听力常用词汇

（1）餐馆场景：order点菜, serve上菜, change零钱, tip小费, treat 请客（This is my treat!我请客！）, go Dutch AA制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup 汤,dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）, go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街； hamburger 汉堡包, coke 可口可乐, French fries 炸薯条, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant;cafeteria 自助餐, menu菜单, salad色拉, 凉拌生菜, dish一道菜, drink饮料, bill账单, wine, beef牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.（2）邮局场景：stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 额外邮资, send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件, telegram/telegraph.（3）图书馆场景：library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借;bookshelf书架;novel;science fiction科幻小说；magazine;reference book参考书;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine, pills / tablets药丸/药片, heart attack 心脏病, cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉咙痛, cough, fever.（5）电话场景： The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。put through 接通电话 hold on , Hold the line, please.Hello!This is … speaking.Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb.a call/ ring, I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.（6）酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间, reception desk 接待处, check in 入住, check out 结帐, single room 单间, double room, suite套间, Do you have a reservation Sir?

Can I have a suite please? Can I show you your room?

Can I carry your luggage?（7）超速场景：speeding, May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.fine, driving license驾照（8）购物场景： department store 百货商场, shopping center 购物中心，商品信息：size;color, style, price , What color/size/kind do you want?

商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low, bargain便宜货, popular / fashionable 流行的, brand 品牌, counter 柜台, pay in cash 用现金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, shop assistant 商店营业员

（9）天气场景：bright 晴朗的, foggy有雾的, cloudy 阴天, thunder 打雷, strong/ high wind 大风, storm 风暴雨, It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。fair晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨, shower 阵雨, clear up 天空放晴, weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气, weather in California 意指好天气

经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）（10）机场场景：flight 航班, Welcome on board 欢迎登机, check in 办理登机手续, behind schedule 晚点, take off 起飞, land降落, passport, airport, boarding gate登机入口，(11)银行场景：credit card信用卡, cash现金, cheque/check支票, change零钱，open /close a(bank)account开银行账户, wait in line排队, deposit account 定期存款账户，withdraw money 取钱。

(12)交通： traffic lights交通指示灯, crowded, rush hour交通拥挤时间, heavy/ light, traffic jam交通阻塞,(13)学校：lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson, campus校园, be absent from class/school缺席, dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major专业 ask for leave请假，headmaster, headteacher.(14)价钱：one dollar=100cents，a pound=100pennies, penny便士，at a discount打折扣，减价，on sale廉价出售, half price, bargain廉价货，讨价还价, double, dozen, a third that price 1/3(15)时间：weekday, at noon, dawn(break)黎明, day break, midnight午夜12点, a quarter, Children’ Day, April Fool’s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s Eve, entire, before long 不久之后, century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule 退后一个半小时

（16）人物关系：boss& secretary/office clerk/employee

(type, copy, office)

A couple= husband and wife

(honey, darling, dear)

Colleague= fellow worker；co-workers同事

interviewer& interviewee

porter & customer搬运工与顾客, policeman& a passer-by(17)常见的同义词：holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot, plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall，Watch TV-channel, TV series, news, TV program, cartoon，Publishing house出版社-editor(18)描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词：

Reliable可靠的, dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交际的, enthusiastic热情的, delighted, awful可怕的，糟糕的, fantastic奇异的，荒诞的, marvelous不可思议的，绝妙的。(19)颜色：pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.(20)地点：drugstore药店, grocery杂货店, garage车库, studio摄影室、录音室, parking area/lot停车点, travel agency旅行社, department store, the barber’s理发店, the dentist’s牙科诊所, gas station加油站, laundry洗衣店

(21)其他：turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume音量, put off=delay，Cancel=call off, give sb.a lift让某人搭便车, pick sb.up接sb., power failure停电, furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全体员工, suitcase手提箱, souvenir纪念品，I can’t agree more=I agree非常同意, box office售票处, subway/underground, receptionist 招待员；接待员，get sth done=have sth done 车站用语：railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等

reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book 名词：rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline, 动词：reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容词：available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词：definitely, down, though, slightly, 词组：check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb.at ease, drop sb.off, in stock, 句型：1.Then all set 2.Take your time.3.Anything but cheap.4.No wonder…

5.It’s a deal.6.You’re kidding.7.Can we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is.9.It depends.10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.考点 1 数字记录与计算

主要考查的知识点：①基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。②价格、比例。③年代、日期、时刻。④路程、距离。⑤具体的编号数，如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、航班等。复习重点：①要掌握时间的几种表达法：half past six，a quarter to two，nine twenty，after before，early late，delay等。②以 teen结尾的数词与以 ty结尾的数词的读音和意义的辨别。③辨清以 th结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词，如：sixth six。④快速记录多个数字，并用加、减、乘、除计算一些数据；熟悉计算题中常出现的表达法：half，double，twice，one third，percent，a pair dozen score，dollar，pound，cent，penny，10 each for3 tickets，at a 30% discount（打七折），one third off the normal price（打七折），more than，less than。考点 2 判断地点和方位

主要考查的知识点：①对话中涉及几个地点，并根据地点提问。②对话中没有出现具体的地点名称，要求考生根据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。③事物之间的地理位置及方位关系。

复习重点：①熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词，如：餐馆（restaurant）用语：menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，sandwich，soup，dish，beer，soft drink，book a table（预定桌位），dessert（甜点），delicious等；宾馆（hotel）用语：luggage，single room，double room，room number，room key，check in，check out等；医院（hospital）用语：take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever，blood pressure等；邮局（post office）用语：mail，post，deliver，stamp，envelope，package，airmail，telegram 等；机场（airport）用语：flight，take off，land，luggage，delay等；火车站（railway station）用语：round trip，single trip，sleeper等；商店（store）用语：on sale，size，color，price，change（零钱）等；学校（school）用 语：professor，exam，course，dining hall，playground 等；图 书 馆（library）用语：librarian，magazine，library card，fine，renew 等。银行（in the bank）用语：cash，check，open an account，saving，withdraw，interest，draw out等。②熟悉方位的词语和表达方法，如：in the east of，to the east of，on the east of。

考点 3 判断人物及其关系

常见的人物之间的关系有：doctor-patient waiter waitress-customer secretary-boss shop assistant-customer driver-policeman teacher professor-student husband-wife receptionist-tourist lawyer-client salesperson-customer colleague friends classmates 复习重点：①能根据对话内容和情景来确定说话者从事的职业和彼此之间的关系。②善于抓住与说话者身份或职业相关的词。如材料中出现 term exam，就有可能有 teacher professor出现，或者人物间有 teacher professor-student的关系；对话中提到 buy change，就该有 salesman或 salesgirl；夫妻对话会用 dear darling；父母对孩子说话可能会有 listen等词。③对话中涉及多人，则要理清人与人之间的关系。

考点 4 细节把握及指令辨认

对话中为了说明主旨和要义，需要一些具体的信息加以辅佐或补充说明。因此，在考查中除了时间、地点、人物关系等之外，还会考查对一些细节的分辨和对主旨的把握。这类题目要求在把握主线的前提下，能捕捉到有用的信息。

复习重点：①细节性的信息多，做题难度较大，应首先浏览题干和选项，做到心中有数，在听的过程中做到有的放矢。②做指令性题型应善于速记，可用“→”表方向，用字母代单词等一些速记符号对听到的内容做好记录。③如果是独白，要学会利用选择项预测文章的内容。④一定要听好第一句和最后一句。

考点 5 推理、判断和归纳

任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，但说话者的态度看法及独白中的主旨有时则比较隐蔽，需要自己去推测、判断和归纳。

复习重点：①能判断说话者的观点和弦外之音。②注意说话者用语气、语调的变化来表现对某人、某事或对另一言行的好恶、赞成与否等情绪变化。③说话者的建议、决定或打算等行为。④弄清事情的因果关系。⑤归纳时要把双方谈话的内容联系起来考虑，注意对话的完整性。

车站用语：railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等；

商店用语：shop, on sale, size, color, price, change等；