第一篇：高口篇章阅读答题秘诀

1． 有舍有得

从题型上来看10道题中有的题型是比较容易拿分的，每篇文章都会有这几种题型，希望同 学们先保住着几道题的分数，10道题目里有7道题可以拿到较高的分数，可见还是有很大

争分空间的。

What is…? Please describe…这种题型往往是每篇文章的第一题，得分。因此这种题目要先做，保住分数。

What is the attitude of sb….?这属于作者态度题，多出现在议论文中，只要在文章中找到

人名，对观点作出总结即可拿分。

Why did the author mention…at the beginning of the passage?这种提问方式我们做一下总

结，这属于例子证明型题目，难度中等。在做题时首先要明确所有的例子都是为了证明中心 和观点，所以要重点关注“例子”前后句话，特别是有概括性的句子往往就是答案。

2． 会的不求全

在这10道题目中有两种题型难度是很大的：

Give a brief summary of…这种题型考察对原文信息的总结能力，答案往往横跨2-3段，甚至4-5段，总体得分在2-3分之间，回答全面不容易，所以针对这种题型希望同学们抓中

心点，不求全，不要浪费过多的时间。

Please paraphrase the sentence…句子释义题，总的来说难度较大，得分率较低，两极分

化现象严重，一半考生只得1分，部分考生能拿3-4分。答题的技巧是：找到句子所在的段

落，找到所要paraphrase句子前后的意思。切忌脱离原文，主观臆断。

3． 不会的不留空

What can be concluded from…这种题型属于推断题，考察考生在对文章理解的基础之上

并作推断的能力，也要摆个样式，至少能得1分。有大约10%-20%的同学最后三道题都是空白，这会直接导

致扣分。就是写上This sentence could be interpreted as….,只要写完，这样一句完整的话，1 分入账。所以无论时间有多紧，都不要留空，而且答案尽量保持在3-4行，字迹工整漂亮很

沾光。

4.忌主观臆断，凭空概括回答

另一个解题技巧是忌主观臆断，凭空概括回答。提问问题所在的段落往往能找到答案，很多

考生绕了大弯子去说，结果费力不讨好，答不到点子上，所以如果文章中有现成的答案，尽

量不要费力自己去说。

5”抄”

下一个同学们很关心的问题就是“照抄会扣分么？”按照考纲的要求照抄是要扣分的，据阅卷的经验来说，照抄是不会扣分的，因为阅卷老师手中的答案是以“关键点”给出的，阅

卷时踩点给分。

师手中的答案的吻合，“抄”是必不可少的，而且阅卷老师也不会去看原文，或去分析你的答

案。在这种情况下，用自己的话去说，或靠自己的理解paraphrase往往还会失分。所以建议

大家找到定位就赶快抄，肯定句改为双重否定句，把一些自己说不出来的词替换掉等等。

希望参加2011年3月份高口考试的同学把1003、0909、0903和0809四套题的SAQ题目拿

出来，按照上面的套路仔细完成，熟悉了套路和文章结构就可以做到以不变应万变，任何的题目都会应对自如的。

真题解析：0909 高口SAQ

Questions 1-3

Disparaging comments by adults about a children‟s presenter have led to an angry backlash in support of Cerrie Burnell, the 29-year-old CBeebies host who was born missing the lower section of her right arm.One man said that he would stop his daughter from watching the BBC children‟s channel because Burnell would give his child nightmares.Parents even called the broadcaster to complain after Burnell, with Alex Winters, took over the channel‟s popular Do and Discover slot and The Bedtime Hour programme last month, to complain about her disability.And some of the viiriolic comments on the “Grown Up” section of the channel‟s website were so nasty that they had to be removed.“Is it just me, or does anyone else think the new woman presenter on CBeebies may scare the kids because of her disability?” wrote one adult on the CBeebies website.Other adults claimed that their children were asking difficult questions as a result.“I didn‟t want to let my children watch the filler bits on The Bedtime Hour last night because I know it would have played on my eldest daughter‟s mind and possibly caused sleep problems,” said one message.The BBC received nine other complaints by phone.While charities reacted angrily to the criticism of the children‟s presenter, calling the comments disturbing, other parents and carers labeled the remarks as disgraceful, writing in support of Burnell and setting up a “fight disability prejudice” page on the social networking site Facebook.“I think that it is great that Cerrie is on CBeebies.She is an inspiration to children and we should not underestimate their ability to understand and accept that all of us have

differences—some visible and some not,” wrote “Surfergirlboosmum”.Other websites were flooded with equally supportive comments.“I feel we should all post counter complaints to the BBC and I‟m sure they will receive more complaints about the fact they have even considered accepting these complaints,” wrote Scott Tostevin on Facebook.“It‟s a disgrace that people still have such negative views against people who are „different‟”, he added.Burnell, who described her first television presenting role as a “dream job”, has also appeared in EastEnders and Holby City and has been feted for performances in the theatre while also worked as a teaching assistant at a special needs school in London.She also has a four-year-old child.“I think the negative comments from those few parents are indicative of a wider problem of disabled representation in the media as a whole, which is why it‟s so important for there to be more disabled role models in every area of the media,” she said in response yesterday.“The support that I‟ve received...has been truly heartening.It‟s brilliant that parents are able to use me as a way of talking about disability with their children and for children who are similarly disabled to see what really is possible in life and for their worlds to be represented in such a positive, high profile manner.”

Charities said that much still needed to be done to change perceptions in society.“In some way it is a pretty sad commentary on the way society is now and that both parents and children see few examples of disabled people.The sooner children are exposed to disability in mainstream education the better,” said Mark Shrimpton at Radar, the UK‟s largest disability campaigning organisation.“She is a role model for other disabled people.”

Rosemary Bolinger, a trustee at Scope, a charity for people with cerebral palsy, said: “It is disturbing that some parents have reacted in this way...Unfortunately disabled people are generally invisible in the media and wider society.”

【内容概要】BBC著名儿童节目主持人Cerrie Burnell遭到许多孩子家长污蔑性的言论，甚

至有些言论过于尖刻，以致于网站不得不将其删除。然而不全是反对声，还有家长非常赞成与肯定Cerrie Burnell的能力，认为他激励了许多孩子，并为改善社会弱势群体的处境做出

了自己最大的贡献，使弱势群体受到更多的关注与关心。

1.Who is Cerrie Burnell? Give a brief introduction of Cerrie Burnell.解析：此题为细节题。一般这类文章在一开始就会介绍文章的主人公，这篇文章就是这样。

注意以下句子：Cerrie Burnell, the 29-year-old CBeebies host who was born missing the lower section of her right arm./ Parents even called the broadcaster to complain after Burnell, with Alex Winters, took over the channel‟s popular Do and Discover slot and The Bedtime Hour programme last month./ She also has a four-year-old child.参考答案：Cerrie Burnell is a 29-year-old CBeebies host who was born disabled with her lower section of her right arm.She is a mother of a four-year-old child.She, together with Alex Winters, presided over the channel‟s popular Do and Discover slot and The Bedtime Hour programme last month.She is now facing abusive comments from parents.2.What are the responses from parents and carers towards Cerrie Bumell? What is the reaction from charities to such criticism?

解析：本题的解题的关键在于理解哪些群体是非常支持肯定Cerrie Bumell的，哪些是非常

厌恶和讨厌的。

Bumell进行节目主持的，而charities是及其Cerrie Bumell这个人的，因为她不但是孩子们的榜样，关注。

参 考 答 案 ：Parents and carers called the broadcaster to complain about her disability.Some complaints were so vitriolic and nasty that they had to be removed.While charities reacted angrily to the criticism of the children‟s presenter, calling the comments disturbing, other parents and carers labelled the remarks as disgraceful, writing in support of Burnell and setting up a “fight disability prejudice” page on the social networking site Facebook.What is Cerrie Burnell‟s own view about job as a television presenter?

解析：解答此题需要关注细节。Cerrie Burnell自己对于电视主持人的看法，需要从她自己的言语中才能得到体现。她有自己坚定的信念，即使受到了那么多言语侮辱，但她并没有过于

在意，群体的漠视所造成的。

参考答案：

her first television presenting role as a “dream job”.She thought the negative comments from those few parents are indicative of a wider problem of disabled representation in the media as a whole, which is why it‟s so important for there to be more disabled role models in every area of the media.Questions 6-10（2010.03 中口阅读）

Many trees in the Brackham area were brought down in the terrible storms that March.The town itself lost two great lime trees from the former market square.The disappearance of such prominent features had altered the appearance of the town centre entirely, to the annoyance of its more conservative inhabitants.Among the annoyed, under more normal circumstances, would have been Chief Inspector Douglas Pelham, head of the local police force.But at the height of that week‟s storm, when the winds brought down even the mature walnut tree in his garden, Pelham had in fact been in no fit state to notice.A large and healthy man, he had for the first time in his life been seriously ill with an attack of bronchitis.When he first complained of an aching head and tightness in his chest, his wife, Molly, had tried to persuade him to go to the doctor.Convinced that the police force could not do without him, he had, as usual, ignored her and attempted to carry on working.Predictably, though he wouldn‟t have listened to anyone who tried to tell him so, this has the effect of fogging his memory and shortening his temper.It was only when his colleague, Sergeant Lloyed, took the initiative and drove him to the doctor‟s door that he finally gave in.By that time, he didn‟t have the strength left to argue with her.In no time at all, she was taking him along to the chemist‟s to get his prescribed antibiotics and then home to his unsurprised wife who sent him straight to bed.When Molly told him, on the Thursday morning, that the walnut tree had been brought down during the night, Pelham hadn‟t been able to take it in.On Thursday evening, he had asked weakly about damage to the house, groaned thankfully when he heard there was none, and pulled the sheets over his head.It wasn‟t until Saturday, when the antibiotics took effect, his temperature dropped and he got up, that he realised with a shock that the loss of the walnut tree had made a permanent difference to the appearance of the living-room.The Pelhams‟ large house stood in a sizeable garden.It had not come cheap, but even so Pelham had no regrets about buying it.The leafy garden had created an impression of privacy.Now, though, the storm had changed his outlook.Previously, the view from the living-room had featured the handsome walnut tree.This has not darkened the room because there was also a window on the opposite wall, but it had provided interesting patterns of light and shade that disguised the true state of the worn furniture that the family had brought with them from their previous house.With the tree gone, the room seemed cruelly bright, its worn furnishings exposed in all their

shabbiness.And the view from the window didn‟t bear looking at.The tall house next door, previously hidden by the tree, was now there, dominating the outlook with its unattractive purple bricks and external pipes.It seemed to have a great many upstairs windows, all of them watching the Pelhams‟ every movement.“Doesn‟t it look terrible?” Pelham croaked to his wife.But Molly, standing in the doorway, sounded more pleased than dismayed.“That‟s what I‟ve been telling you ever since we came here.We have to buy a new sofa, whatever it costs.” 【文章概述】

Inspector Douglas Pelham”。

Pelham展开。文章本身表意重描述，但出题一定更偏重表意背后的深意。所以出题多为推

断题，从人物职业到人物性格到人物态度都有所涉猎。学生看文章的时候，要重细节，更重

透过细节需要我们推测的“画外音”。

【参考答案】 6.A 7.B 8.D

9.B

10.D

【题目解析】

6.Why were some people in Brackham annoyed after the storm?(A)(A)The town looked different.(B)The police had done little to help.(C)No market could be held.(D)Fallen trees had not been removed.【定位】定位词Brackham,因为下一题中有明确定位在the third paragraph,根据中口出题顺

序和行文顺序保持一致的规律，可以判断答案应该在第一或第二段，而annoyed这个词的要

留心在段落里可能会有相对应派生词的出现，由此可以发现答案出处在第一段最后一句： The disappearance of such prominent features had altered the appearance of the town centre entirely, to the annoyance(对应题干中的annoyed)of its more conservative inhabitants.【判断】选项主要信息点抓取A.town—different;B.police—helpless;C.market—cant be held;D.fallen trees—not removed.可以发现四个选项的着重点都不同，根据之前的定位，可以发

现句子里唯一出现的信息点只有town（alter=change，change意味不同）

7.What do we learn about Chief Inspector Pelham and his work, from the third paragraph?(B)(A)He found his work extremely annoying.(B)He was sure that he fulfilled a vital role in his work.(C)He considered the police systems not efficient.(D)He did not trust the decisions made by his superiors.【定位】 的职业是警察。

not do without him, he had, as usual, ignored her and attempted to carry on working.【判断】

work(vital=important);C.policy system—inefficient;D.he—decision—superiors；从定位的句

子里：convinced=for sure, could not do without him,表示肯定，与选项B吻合

8.When Inspector Pelham‟s wife first told him about the walnut tree, he appeared to be __D_____.(A)worried(B)shocked(C)saddened(D)uninterested

【定位】定位词：walnut tree(定位词选择：num.>A.>t.>n.),按照出题顺序（上一题是定位第三段，本题的答案应出现在之后的段落中首先出现walnut tree的地方）

When Molly told him, on the Thursday morning, that the walnut tree had been brought down during the night, Pelham hadn‟t been able to take it in.【判断】Pelham hadn‟t been able to take it in是答案，take in: pay attention to and understand,所

以与not take in相吻合的答案只有D。

9.As a result of the storm, the Pelhams‟ living-room ___B____.(A)was pleasantly lighter(B)felt less private(C)had a better view(D)was in need of repair

【定位】定位词：living-room(理由同上)，先定位到第7段，根据题干信息“as a result of the storm”,可见，答案的要求是暴风雨以后，所以不是出自“previously”的第7段,而是在第8 段“with the tree gone”里

【判断】

(负)； 章 信 息 ：bright与light对应，cruelly与pleasantly不对应；the view didn‟t bear looking at,不是better view,而是“不堪入目”；而D选项相对应句子：its worn furnishings

exposed in all their shabbiness只是告诉我们家具残旧，是事实存在，并没有因为暴风雨需要

重新装修；“all of them watching the Pelhams‟ every movement”与答案B相吻合

10.From what we learn of Inspector Pelham, he could best be described as ___D____.(A)open-minded(B)well-liked(C)warm-hearted(D)strong-willed 【判断】此题为推断题，判断人物性格，从第8题的答案uninterested，和第7题的定位句

和出现过的信息点，唯一符合答案的只有D选项

第二篇：高口材料1

1.甲流The Ministry of Health(MOH)yesterday vowed to punish officials who underreport the H1N1 flu pandemic following criticism from a prominent medical expert who cast doubt on China's official death toll from the disease.Some medical experts have wondered aloud whether the country's H1N1 data matches the reality.They pointed to limitations in medical capacity and the fact that hospitals are not testing everyone with flu symptoms for H1N1 as reasons why the outbreak may have been underreported.But Zhong Nanshan, a Guangzhou-based doctor famous for his candor in exposing a cover-up of the SARS epidemic in 2003, took concerns a step further, suggesting some local governments had deliberately concealed suspected cases.“I just don't believe that there have been 53 H1N1 deaths nationwide,” Zhong told the Southern Metropolis Daily.He said the number could be far higher.The MOH reported that there had been 69,160 H1N1 cases on the mainland as of Monday.In the article, Zhong said some parts of the countrywere not testing severe pneumonia deaths to see if they were, in fact, H1N1 deaths.MOH spokesman Deng Haihua responded by saying that anyone found concealing, underreporting or delaying the reporting of details about the pandemic would be punished.Deng also invited the public and the media to oversee the transparent and timely reporting of the H1N1 situation.Vivian Tan, press officer with the World Health Organization's(WHO)Beijing office, said WHO staff are not able to say whether claims of deliberate underreporting at the local level are accurate.“We know the MOH has been urging local health authorities to report H1N1 cases in a transparent way and we do not suspect deliberate underreporting from the ministry,” she noted.She suggested that the country should focus its resources on monitoring bigger trends and unusual developments, as well as treating severe cases and continuing the vaccination of as many people as possible.Meanwhile, nine special teams of MOH officials have been sent to 12 provincesto inspect local pandemic control work, particularly the treatment of severe cases.Questions:What is Zhong Nanshan famous for?What is Zhong Nanshan worried about?What did the MOH decide to do in response to the accusations?

Answers:

1.Exposing a cover-up of the SARS epidemic in 2003.2.Some local governments had deliberately concealed suspected cases of H1N1.3.Vowed to punish anyone found concealing, underreporting or delaying the reporting of details about the pandemic.相关的With a new H1N1 influenza virus spreading around the world, governments in many countries have revived advertisements entreating people to observe personal hygiene.The next time you cough or sneeze, there is good reason to cover your mouth.眼下一种新型的H1N1流感病毒正在全球广泛传播，很多国家的政府纷纷重新打出广告，提醒人们注意个人卫生。今后你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，就有充分的理由捂住嘴了。

在此次“猪流感”疫情中，除了学习到了swine flu这一表达之外，我们还可以学习到其他一些相关词汇，如flu vaccine（流感疫苗），flu caseload（感染病例数），shot（注射，打针，eg.The nurse gave me a flu shot.护士给我打了治疗流感的针），flu strain（流感病毒株），anti-viral medications（抗病毒药物），make a vaccine against（研制出一种抗……的疫苗），ease flu symptoms（减轻流感症状）等等。在最近有关“甲型H1N1流感”的新闻报道中，出现频率较高的相关词汇还有contagious（会传染的），respiratory disease（呼吸道疾病），circulate（传播），contaminate（传染），infect（感染），contract（感染），epidemic（流行病，时疫），epidemiologists（流行病学专家），pandemic（尤指全国性流行的疾病），pneumonias（肺炎），case（病例），confirmed case（确诊病例），suspected case（疑似病例），incubation period（潜伏期），outbreak（爆发），mutate into a more dangerous strain（突变成更危险病毒株），human-to-human transmission/spread/infection（人与人之间的传播/感染），cough（咳嗽），sneeze（打喷嚏），antiviral drug（抗病毒药物），symptom（症候），face mask（面罩），test positive/negative（检测呈阳性/阴性），develop a fever（出现发烧/发热症状），precautionary measures（预防措施），avoid contacts with（避免与……接触），quarantee（医学隔离），isolate（隔离，通俗用词），step up surveillance（加强检测），flu jitters（流感恐慌），contain（遏制），stem the spread of the virus（制止病毒的扩散），public health emergency of international concern（国际关注的突发公共卫生事件）等等。以下是与上述部分词语相关的一些例句：

1． Canadaon Wednesday confirmed its first human-to-human spread of A/H1N1 flu infection, as the country' s total cases rise to 19.2． Researchers have confirmed two cases of human to human transmission of the A/H1N1 influenza virus, raising the possibility that the infection could soon gain a foothold among people, with the potential to strike millions.3． Scientists at the National Microbiology Laboratory have found that the virus appears to have an incubation period of two to seven days.4． The Canadian public remains calm and the government has urged necessary precautionary

measures such as washing hands frequently and avoiding contacts with people havingflu symptoms.5． All new cases are mild, but one of the patients in British Columbia has not been to Mexico recently and is believed to contract the virus from another person.6． The above comments leave little doubt that the H1N1 flu is being efficiently transmitted human to human in southern California.7． Hong Kong quarantined hundreds of hotel guests and workers Friday after a tourist from Mexico tested positive for A/H1N1 flu,Asia's first confirmed case of the disease.8． China will track down the other passengers on the flight from Mexico to Shanghai and quarantine them for seven days, the country's Ministry of Health said in a statement Friday.9． Governments worldwide raced to contain the spread of a new strain of A/H1N1 flu that has killed over 80 people in Mexico,amid a fresh warning that the virus could mutate into a more dangerous strain.10．Around the world, governments are scrambling to stem the spread of a new A/H1N1 flu virus that has killed at least 103 people in Mexico, Reuters reported.11．The World Health Organization declared the outbreak – which has components of classic avian, human and A/H1N1 flu viruses--a “public health emergency of international concern”.2.奥巴马其人Brief Introduction

Barack Hussein Obama, born on August 4, 1961, is the junior United States Senator from Illinois and presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2008 United States presidential election.Obama is the first African-American to be nominated by a major American political party for president and became the first African-American president in American history on November 4, 2008.A graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he became the first black person to serve as president of the Harvard Law Review, Obama worked as a community organizer and practiced as a civil rights attorney before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004.He taught

constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.Following an

unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S.House of Representatives in 2000, he announced his campaign for the U.S.Senate in January 2003.After a primary victory in March 2004, Obama delivered the

keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004.He was elected to the Senate in November 2004 with 70 percent of the vote.As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109th Congress, he helped create legislation to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the use of federal funds.He also made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.During the 110th Congress, he helped create legislation regarding lobbying and electoral fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, and care for returned U.S.military personnel.Obama announced his presidential campaign in February 2007, and was formally nominated at the 2008 Democratic National Convention with Delaware senator Joe Biden as his running mate.奥巴马简介

巴拉克•侯赛因•奥巴马，出生于1961年8月4日，是代表美国伊利诺州的联邦参议员，2008年美国总统选举民主党候选人。

奥巴马是美国历史上第一位获得主要政党提名的非裔总统候选人，并于2008年11月4日当选为美国历史上首位非裔总统。他毕业于哥伦比亚大学和哈佛法学院，是《哈佛法律评论》的第一位黑人社长。在连续三届担任伊利诺伊州州参议员之前（1997-2004），奥巴马主要从事社区工作和民权律师工作。1992年到2004年，他在芝加哥大学教授宪法学。2000年奥巴马竞选美国众议院议员失败，2003年他宣布参选联邦参议员。2004年3月奥巴马取得初步胜利，7月 他在民主党全国大会上发表了主题演讲。2004年11月，奥巴马以百分之70的选票当选为联邦参议员。

在第109届国会会期内，作为民主党内的少数族裔，他协助编纂了控制常规武器和使用联邦基金进一步推动公共问责的法律。他还对东欧，中东和非洲进行了官方访问。在第110届国会会期内，他协助编纂了关于游说和选举诈骗，气候变化，核恐怖活动以及帮助退伍军人的法案。2007年2月，奥巴马宣布参加总统竞选，2008年民主党全国大会上获得正式提名，选择代表特拉华州的联邦参议员乔•拜登做副总统人选。

第三篇：高财解答题

1，什么是购买日？确定购买日须同时满足的条件是什么？

购买日是指购买方实际取得对被购买方控制权的日期。购买日的确定需同时满足以下五个条件：（1）企业合并协议已获取股东大会通过（2）企业合并事项需要经过国家有关部门审批的，已取得有关主管部门的批准（3）参与合并各方已办理了必要的财产交接手续（4）合并方或购买方已支付了合并价款的大部分（一般应超过50%），并且有能力支付剩余款项（5）合并方或购买方实际上已经控制了被合并方或被购买方的财务和经营政策，并享有相应的利益及承担风险。

2，什么是高级财务会计？如何理解其含义？

高级财务会计是在对原财务会计理论与方法体系进行修正的基础上，对企业出现的特殊交易和事项进行会计处理的理论与方法的总称。含义：1，高级财务会计属于财务会计范畴2，高级财务会计处理的是企业面临的特殊事项3，高级财务会计所依据的理论和采用的方法是对原有财务会计理论与方法的修正。

3，高级财务会计产生的基础是什么？

会计主体假设的松动，持续经营假设和会计分期假设的松动，货币计量假设的松动 4，确定高级财务会计内容的基本原则是什么？

以经济事项与四项假设的关系为理论基础确定高级财务会计的范围；考虑与中级财务会计及其他会计课程的衔接

5，高级财务会计包括哪些内容？

企业合并，合并财务报表，物价变动会计，外币会计，衍生工具会计，租赁会计，重整与破产会计

6，企业合并的动机是什么？

在尽可能短的时间内扩大生产规模，达到快速扩张的目的，大幅度地节约企业扩张的成本，缓解现金压力，企业合并可能给有关方面带来的税收上的好处，提高管理人员的社会地位和市场价值，防止被兼并

7，企业合并按照法律形式划分分为哪几种？各自的含义是什么？

企业合并按照法律形式可分为吸收合并、新设合并和控股合并三种。一个公司吸收其他公司为吸收合并，被吸收的公司解散。两个以上公司合并设立一个新的公司为新设合并，合并各方解散。控股合并也称取得控控制股权，是指一个企业通过支付现金、发行股票或者债券的方式取得另一企业全部或部分有表决权的股份。

第四篇：2018国家公务员面试哲理问题答题秘诀

2018国家公务员面试哲理问题答题秘诀

在各类公职考试面试当中，哲理类问题都是大家绕不开的，也是大家公认的面试难点。今天中公教育专家来给大家介绍哲理类问题，哲理类问题也是从属于综合分析测评要素的一类问题，同样着重考查我们的思维能力，要求我们能够正确认识事物并以这种正确的认识来积极指导我们的实践。

哲理类问题当中我们所要认识的对象是相对冷静、理性、韵味深长的各种道理，例如：三人行必有我师焉，择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。是告诉我们，为人要谦和低调，要能够向他人学习，能够吸收他人优点并能够根据他人的不足来警示自己从而让自己的行为更加规范。比如：亚马逊雨林一只蝴蝶翅膀偶尔振动，也许两周后就会引起美国得克萨斯州的一场龙卷风。这边是蝴蝶效应，它告诉我们初始条件十分微小的变化经过不断放大，对其未来状态会造成极其巨大的差别。有些小事可以糊涂，有些小事如经系统放大，则对一个组织、一个国家来说是很重要的，要重视微小的事物。再比如说大家小时候听到的狼来了的故事是告诉我们不要撒谎为人要诚实守信。再比如岳母刺字的故事是告诉我们，天下兴亡，吾辈要有所担当，为国事倾力，精忠报国，百世流芳。这些不仅是我们学习生活中随处可见的哲思与教诲，也是考场当中诸位要应对的考题。

那么面对一个个道理，我们要如何思考并作答呢?要答好哲理问题大家至少要具备三种能力：1.归纳总结道理的能力。2.围绕道理展开联想从而进一步印证道理的能力。3.把道理与自己生活实践相结合的能力。我们用这样一道真题来给大家举例，让大家去体会面对一个哲理问题我们一个基本的思维过程。

曼德拉曾经说过:“生命中最伟大的光辉不在于永不坠落而在于坠落之后能够重新升起。”谈一谈这句话给你的启示。

曼德拉大家都了解它是南非前总统，因为对于南非废除种族歧视政策方面作出了巨大贡献而于1993年荣获诺贝尔和平奖。是南非首位黑人总统，为反对种族隔离的斗争身陷囹圄27年，曼德拉宽恕了那些给他带来灾难的人，为倡导种

族和解做出表率。作为南非首位黑人总统，在声望如日中天的时候，他毅然决定不再连任，要南非为非洲国家树立民主选举的榜样。在某种意义上，曼德拉本人已成为南非以及整个世界的精神遗产。

这句话也说出了他可以感召世人的一种人生态度。首先你要思考这句话告诉我们一个什么道理?生命不在于永不坠落而在于坠落之后能够重新升起。一个而字表转折，重点强调失败之后重新升起，其实就预示着我们的人生要有面对坠落的勇气，要有重新崛起的斗志和毅力!这便是这句话告诉我们的道理。

接下来我们要继续思考这样一个道理对我们的生活实际起到了那些积极作用，是否有一些事实能够支撑这个道理呢?请你打开思维，这些事实你可以旁征博引纵横古今的去思考。小到个人经历，大到国史社情都可以拿来做支撑的论据。比如我们自己的历史，中华民族曾经有光辉璀璨的历史，有秦汉一统，有隋唐盛世，有四大发明，有丝绸瓷器，有孔孟老庄。但我们也有晚清的落寞，有圆明园被焚毁的屈辱，有北洋舰队覆灭的悲歌。有四万万人齐下泪天涯何处是神州的痛思?我们有一个黑暗的时代，我们因为制度上和生产里上与世界的差距而饱受欺侮，大国荣光不再，中华民族到了最危险的时候，但是，自从党领导得新民主主义革命走向胜利，一个崭新得中国诞生，中华民族似乎又重新焕发了力量。通过团结一致不畏牺牲，我们在朝鲜打赢了以美国为首的26国联军部队，重塑了中国的国际声望，我们自主研制两弹一星，从此中华民族有了不弯的脊梁。我们坚持探索改革开放，30年辛勤耕耘进取开拓，而今我们已经是仅次于美国的世界第二大经济体，在航天，高铁，通信等领域拥有世界最前沿的科学技术。取得的发展成就是人类历史上前所未有的。无疑，时至今日，任何力量都无法阻止我们继续向前，去迈向中国梦，去迈向中华民族的伟大复兴!中国曾在历史上坠落，但如今她以重新升起!大家来看这就是事实的支撑，是我们自己历史发展的现实案例。这个案例让你总结出来的道理更有合理性，也展示出了你更丰富的知识储备。

接下来大家可以继续想一想，那我们如何去践行这个道理?我们的人生要有面对坠落的勇气，要有重新崛起的斗志和毅力!从我们每一个人去思考。大家在工作和生活当中也会遇到高潮也会遇到低谷。在生命中会遇到顺境也会遇到逆境，要正视阳光背后的阴影，要接纳完满之中的缺陷。遇到困难不要陷入情绪的沟壑当中，而是要树立解决问题的斗志和决心，思考解决问题的方法。让每一个挑战，都成为你能力上升的踏板，让艰难困苦玉汝于成!

这三个问题，其实就串联起了我们哲理类问题的整体答题思路，题目所反应的道理是什么?这是就问题，提出观点的过程。这则道理有什么积极作用和现实支撑，这是就问题论证观点的过程。这则道理联系实际要如何践行。这是最后落实观点的过程。

中公教育专家提醒大家要注意三个小细节：

第一点，地区不同考情是不同的，比如说山东重视论证环节而江苏注重多谈从题目当中得到的道理启示;

第二点问法不同，大家的侧重也是不一样的，谈启示更多的要把答题重点放到落实观点的环节，而谈理解则更多的把答题重点放到论证环节;

第三个案例的选择要脱俗，尽可能避免在家喻户晓的案例当中徘徊例如，苹果砸牛顿，瓦特发明蒸汽机，爱迪生发明电灯，要尽可能找寻一些比较新颖有时代气息的案例比如最美村官张广秀。

中公教育专家相信通过这一部分的介绍大家能够对哲理类问题的作答有更深入细致的思考，更好地服务大家打好面试这一仗!

第五篇：高口阅读攻略

中口阅读满分60分，6篇文章，共30道选择题，预计50分钟完成；相较90分的听力和100分的翻译而言，阅读从分值比重上来说并非重中之重，但考虑到听译部分的难度以及翻译部分的主观性，阅读是最容易把握和拉分的。在历年真题的比照中可以发觉中口阅读难度有明显的提高，在00年之前，其难度处在四级到六级之间，但在00年之后，文章长度变长，词汇要求提高，题目难度提升，加之文章体裁的多元化，难度提升到六级或托福水平，尤其是近两年，中口阅读有与高口接轨的趋势，开始走向原汁原味的外刊风格。

高口阅读分两部分，前一部分4篇文章，20道选择题，后一部分3篇文章，10道问答题，共计100分，预计60分钟完成，基本上被公认为整个考试过程中最大的难点。其文章全部选自最近半年出版的英美主流报刊杂志，并且不作任何修改与增删，这样的报刊文章，无论从用词到结构，从修辞到语言都有其独特之处，难度在托福之上，近乎专八水平，使许多考生望而生畏。

制约阅读的因素有许多，归纳起来基本上是词汇，句法，行文以及文化背景，本文就将就这四大因素为纲，结合笔者在“新东方”教中高口阅读中的实例进行分析。

首先，就词汇而言，中口的基本要求在六级左右，一般在掌握六级词汇后，看懂文章大意不会有太大的问题，但这并不排除文章中出现六级外难词的可能，有些甚至是gre词汇，这样的词分为两种：

一种是完全不影响阅读的专业词汇。如在03年9月第6篇讲感冒药剂的文章中出现多个生僻难懂的单词：paracetamol, decongestant, antihistamine等，这样frustrating的单词连续出现对考生的心态是一个严峻的考验，许多考生只觉满眼皆生词，于是便无心恋战，开始轻率解题甚至全盘放弃，但其实即使知道这三个词的中文释义对理解并没有太大的帮助，它们分别是醋氨酚、抗充血剂以及抗组胺剂。因此碰到这样的难词，考生要摆正心态，不要慌张，只要能在上下文背景下知晓其大致的意义范畴，分别命名为“小p”，“小d”，“小a”即可。

因此，面对中口阅读对词汇的要求，一方面同学要努力背词，另一方面也要试图掌握一定量的词根词缀。同时也要培养起通过上下文猜测此词义走向的能力，这一点大家都比较熟悉，此处就不再赘述。

然而，高口阅读对词汇量的要求则远胜中口，大体读懂文章需要8000词，完全理解并顺利解题则需要12000词，这与 GRE的要求相去不远，但是高口的新闻文体决定了它对词汇的独特要求，从下面一组词的对比中我们不难发现短词是英美报刊用词的一大特点：accord / agreement, back / support, curb / restraint, drive / campaign, link / connection, vow / promise。面对这样的情况，我们一方面是要积极地背词，“上海新东方”出版的《中高级口译词汇必备》提供8000基础词，新东方的高口阅读课程会从外来词、专业词、新闻词、时事词等多方面补足4000词的缺口，另外，《单挑时代经典1000词》从《时代》杂志中选出常用的新闻词汇，并配以地道的例句，辅助记忆；另一方面，某些反复用到的词的出现率很高，因此复习历届试题出现过的单词裨益极大，如报道政治新闻时常见president, congress, representative, scandal, vote, bill一类的词。

高口是新闻文体，崇尚简明，不见太过复杂的句子，但是有些地道的英语表达和中国学生的预期可能产生语义上的差异，应多注意语义难句，如 I couldn’t care less.（我一点也不在乎）He is not so much a historian as a scientist.（与其说他是位历史学家，不如说他是位科学家）Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.(没有任何一件是坏到不能再糟糕的地步了)。

再次，就行文而言，不同用途的文章，其写作手法和要求各不相同。中口体裁广泛，其中学术类论证文章、广告类说明文章都是同学们所普遍熟悉的，而描写事情经过的或是两人关系的记叙文则是同学们所不熟悉的文学阅读，所幸的是近年来文学类阅读基本退出口译舞台，因此只有最后一种与高口共通的文体，即新闻阅读，分为两种：一种为硬新闻，直陈事态，一种为软新闻，以评论为主导。其行文往往是倒金字塔形，重要信息都在前三段言明，后面结构松散，角度全面，没有结论，最后往往是他人的观点或者是一些零星的其他信息，对于如homosexuality, cloning, euthanasia, death penalty等有争议的新事物，往往持有中立态度。

最后就是文化背景的问题了，在中高口中，文化背景占有很重的分量。有人认为GRE阅读和高口阅读相差无几，但是其实差异很大，阅读GRE强调逻辑性，也就是说如果你对背景毫无了解，也能在文章中找到答案的直接对应；但是高口更强调背景知识，比如说考试中会问格莱美奖几年颁一次，或者Scotland yard是什么机构，这些在原文中都很难或者无法找到直接对应的答案。口译阅读中充满了饱含文化意蕴的词汇，如在04年3月高级口译考到Catch-22和guinea pig的意义；有的一句句子就是要再西方文化背景下方能彻底领悟的，如在02年3月一篇讲心脏移植的文章中出现这样的句子：“Meanwhile, as the pains of perpetuity become more obvious, patients, healthcare

providers, and legislators will all struggle with the same enigma.”其中讲到的永恒青春的痛苦其实是指女预言家Sybil的故事，01年9月一篇由普鲁斯特的《追忆似水年华》开篇的文章中出现：“they remain the holy grail for adman.”其中，圣杯器是来源于亚瑟王的圆桌骑士的故事；有的甚至关键的理解信息都是在文化中的，如01年3月第三篇讲给未成年罪犯匿名权的文章完全需要对英美判例法和大陆法的了解才能解决第15题。那么面对口译考试要求的这样强大的文化背景，我们考生应该做何准备呢？依我看，在“新东方”的培训课堂中会从单词切入，介绍美国、英国的各种行政法律制度及社会发展现状，但毕竟西方文化浩如烟海，总共25小时的课程也只能捡拾些微，因此文化的积累仍在日常的学习与生活中，经典文献《圣经》和《希腊神话》是西方文化的两大支柱，从中能获益不少，另外如《阿甘正传》包含了美国近五十年的发展历史和政界大事，《律政俏佳人》可以增强法律知识，一系列电影、电视剧以及经典作品都可以起到类似的作用。