下载文档第一篇：重要词汇再现
重要词汇再现（模块7-8）
Module 7 Unit 1 1.drawback n.缺点，缺陷，不利条件；退税
He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.他感觉这个公寓惟一的缺点就是太小。
It's a great city-the only drawback is the weather.drawback of/to(doing)sth
The main drawback to these products is that they tend to be too salty.2.distribute
vt.分配；散布；分发；分销；把…分类
Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.学生们高呼口号，散发传单。We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper.我们不明白配销一份全国性的报纸有多么困难。
This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.3.casual adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的;非正式的，漫不经心，不经意的 It's difficult for me to be casual about anything.要我轻松待事有难度。“No need to hurry,” Ben said casually.“不必匆忙，”本轻松地说道。
I also bought some casual clothes for the weekend.我还买了些休闲服准备周末穿。We are the casual acquaintance of a long railway journey.我们是在火车长途旅行中偶然结识的朋友
4.reject vt.拒绝；排斥；抵制；不予考虑，丢弃
One of my most able students was rejected by another university.我的一个最有能力的学生被另外一所大学拒绝了。Be prepared for lots of rejections before you land a job.在你找到一份工作之前要做好多次被拒绝的准备。I reject these choices.我拒绝这些选择。
If you do not want to do that, reject them completely.如果您并不想这样做，就完全地拒绝它。5.oppose vt.反对；对抗，抗争
be opposed to 反对
in opposition to反对；与…相反
We oppose interference by any outside force.我们反对任何外来势力插手干预。He is opposed by two other candidates.Strong opposition resulted in rejection of the bill.Workers found themselves in opposition to local interests.The proposals have aroused the opposition of teachers.6.valid adj.有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的 They put forward many valid reasons for not exporting.他们提出了许多有根据的理由来反对出口。
All tickets are valid for two months.所有的票在两个月内有效。
7.sacrifice n.牺牲；祭品；供奉
vt.牺牲；献祭；亏本出售
vi.献祭；奉献 The priest sacrificed a chicken.牧师献祭了一只鸡。She made many sacrifices to get Anita a good education.为了让安尼塔受到良好教育，她做出了很多牺牲。
The maker of the product assured that there had been no sacrifice of quality.Module 7 Unit 2 1.counter n.柜台；对立面；计数器
vt.反击，还击；对着干；反驳 under the counter 秘密地；暗地里，非法的
She looked through the items on the counter.她迅速地浏览了一遍柜台上的货品。
The leadership discussed a plan of economic measures to counter the effects of such a blockade.领导层讨论了一项经济措施计划来抵消如此封锁的影响。They are called “over-the-counter." 我们称它们为非处方药。There are steps you can take to counter the effects of stress.The road blocks were a counter to terrorist attacks in that area.2.circulate vi.传播，流传；循环；流通 vt.使循环；使流通；使传播
Rumours were already beginning to circulate that the project might have to be abandoned.有关这个项目可能被迫放弃的流言已经开始在四处传播。
The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations.这份文件过去曾在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。3.application n.应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom.学生们学会了课堂上学到的理论的实际应用。
Did you send up my application? 我的申请你给交上去了吗? You have to submit your application before the end of the month.The research has many practical applications.It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti.4.complex adj.复杂的；合成的 n.复合物, 综合体;综合设施;集团;情结 a sports complex 综合体育场
suffer from a guilt complex 蒙受负罪感之苦
...a complex system of voting.一套复杂的选举体制。
The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country.China was a complex of different societies
模块7单元3 1.command vi.命令，指挥；控制
vt.命令，指挥；控制；远望
n.指挥，控制；命令；司令部
He commanded his troops to attack.他命令他的部队进攻。
The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop.油轮未能对停止前进的指令做出反应。I closed my eyes at his command.我听从他的命令闭上了眼睛。
Mr.Baker would take command of the campaign.贝克先生将负责这次运动。His command of English was excellent.他的英语相当出色。
2.address
vt.演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞；与…说话；提出；
n.地址；演讲；致辞；称呼 address yourself to sth
Marlowe now addressed himself to the task of searching the room.address a problem/question/issue etc
Our products address the needs of real users.address sth to sb
That letter was addressed to me.He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。
He had scheduled an address to the American people for the evening of May 27.他已经安排在5月27日晚向美国人民作一个演讲。
He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.他下周要在一个人权会议上发言。
3.reference n.参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书 for reference以供参考；备案
with reference to关于（等于in reference to）reference value参考值；标准值；参照值
He made no reference to any agreement.他没有提到任何协议。
Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.请把这张纸放在稳妥的地方以备查阅。The firm offered to give her a reference.公司提出给她开一封推荐信。The official at the American embassy asked me for two references.美国大使馆的官员要我提供两名证明人。
4.withdraw vt.撤退；收回；撤消；拉开 vi.撤退；离开 withdraw fromv.退出；离开 withdraw money取钱
withdraw cash取现；取钱
After a fierce battle,the enemy was forced to withdraw.经过一场激烈的战斗,敌人被迫撤退了。
The leader promised to support the plan;you can't withdraw now.领导已答应支持这项计划，你们不能收回承诺。Ralph has withdrawn from the other kids.Many depressed people just withdraw into themselves.5.relevant adj.相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的；有意义的，目的明确的 relevant information相关信息 relevant data有关数据
relevant experience相关工作经验
Is religion still relevant to most people's lives? 宗教和大多数人的生活还有关系吗？
Her novel is still relevant today.她的小说今天仍有现实意义。
I don’t see the relevance of your question.我不懂你这个问题有什么意义。
6.bother vt.烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi.操心，麻烦；烦恼 n.麻烦；烦恼 don't bother不用麻烦了；不打扰了 bother about 烦恼
bother with为…而费心，为…操心；用…打扰
Lots of people don't bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.很多人如今不费心举办婚礼了。
Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother? 不管我做什么都没有区别，那为什么还要费心去做呢？ The courts take too long and going to the police is a bother.庭审太费时间，去警察局是件麻烦事。
It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.让我烦恼的是，男孩们对我不感兴趣。
'Thanks for your help.' ' It was no bother(=used to emphasize that you were happy to help someone)at all.'
模块7单元4 1．convey vt.传达；运输；表达；让与
Please convey my gratitude to her.请向她转达我的谢意。
I can't convey my feelings in words.我无法用言语表达我的心情。
What personality do we want it to convey? 我们希望它传达什么样的个性呢？ He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.2.undertake vt.承担，保证；从事；同意；试图 undertake a task/a project/research/a study etc undertake to do sth
She undertook the task of monitoring the elections.她承担了监督选举的任务。He undertook to edit the text himself.他承诺亲自编辑正文。
Who will undertake responsibility for this work? 谁将承担这项工作的责任? If you undertake the project, you are bound to encounter difficulties.如果你承接这项工程的话，免不了会遇到许多困难。
3.aggressive adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的 aggressive behavior攻击行为；侵犯行为 aggressive action侵蚀作用；腐蚀性 aggressive attitude侵犯态度
Some children are much more aggressive than others.一些孩子比其他孩子好斗得多。
He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive executive.他被尊认为一位十分好强好胜的主管。
They'll react aggressively.他们会凶猛地作出反应。
A successful businessman has to be aggressive.4.arise vi.出现；出现；上升；起立 arise from由…引起，起因于 arise out of起于……
However, the differences arise in how to achieve that objective.不过，在如何达到这些目标的问题上出现了分歧。
Accidents can arise from carelessness.疏忽能引起事故。
5.crash n.相撞;撞击声, 爆裂声;坠毁
v.碰撞, 坠落, 倒下;冲, 闯;坠毁, 撞坏;发出撞击声
car crash车祸；汽车碰撞 air crash飞机失事
stock market crash股市崩盘；股市行情暴跌
He narrowly escaped in the air crash.他险些在飞机失事中遇难。
The computer crashed for the second time in 10 days.计算机10天内第2次死机了。He predicted correctly that there was going to be a stock market crash.他正确地预测到将出现股市崩溃。
The plane crashed mysteriously near the island.飞机在那个岛附近神秘地坠毁了。Two people recalled hearing a loud crash about 1:30 a.m.两人回忆说大约凌晨1：30时听到一声巨响。
模块8单元1 4
1.characteristic adj.典型的；特有的；表示特性的n.特征；特性；特色 characteristic of 特有的；表示…特性的 dynamic characteristic 动态特性
Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.基因决定每个生物的特征。Some animals possess the characteristic of man.有些动物具有人类的特征。
This characteristic marks her off from her sister.这个特征使她与姐姐有所区别。2.tension n.张力；对立；紧张（气氛），烦躁；电压vt.使紧张；使拉紧 surface tension表面张力 tension control 张力控制
Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.微笑和大笑确实已证明能缓解紧张和压力。
The tension between the two countries is likely to remain.两国之间的紧张局面可能持续。The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections.该片探讨了公共义务和个人情感之间的冲突。
The tension eased off slowly.紧张局势逐渐缓和了。The tension in that story builds up toward a climax.那个故事的紧张状态逐步发展到了高潮。3.bent n.爱好，嗜好adj.弯曲的；决心的
The trees were all bent and twisted from the wind.那些树全都被风吹得东倒西歪的。He's bent on suicide.他一心想自杀。
His bent for natural history directed him towards his first job.他在自然历史上的天赋帮他找到了他的第一份工作。The trees bent before the wind.树木随风弯曲。4.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 violent crime暴力犯罪，暴力罪行 violent death暴力死亡；横死 violent storm暴风；十一级风
Some opposition activists have been violently attacked.一些反对派激进分子遭到了暴力袭击。Violent opposition to the plan continues.对该计划的强烈反对在持续。He had violent stomach pains.他有过剧烈的胃痛。He was violently scolded.他受到了严厉叱责。
They launched out into a violent debate over proposal.他们就一项提案开始了一场激烈的辩论。
The medicine produced a violent reaction.这药物引起剧烈的反应。
模块8单元2 1.cast vt.投，抛；选派角色；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）
n.投掷，抛；铸件，演员阵容；脱落物
vi.投，抛垂钓鱼钩；
The show is very amusing and the cast is very good.表演非常有趣，演员都很优秀。He was cast as a college professor.他被选扮演大学教授这个角色。I cast my eyes down briefly.我往下瞅了瞅。
The moon cast a bright light over the garden.月亮在院子里撒下清辉。Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.昨晚，一位顶级的犯罪心理学家让人对该理论生疑。
Cast your care aside.抛开你的忧虑吧。
His presence cast a shadow on the meeting.他的出席给会议投下了一个阴影。The current developments cast a shadow over the future of the talk.目前的形势给谈判的前途投下了阴影。
2.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的
It’s like a gun you can pet, it’s the only way to describe it, it’s awesome.它就像把被你爱抚的枪——这是唯一可以用来形容它的比喻。的确很可怕。Their last concert was really awesome.3.decline
n.下降；衰退；斜面vi.下降；衰落；谢绝vt.谢绝；婉拒 The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.员工人数已从217000人减少到114000人。
He declined their invitation.他谢绝了他们的邀请。He offered the boys some coffee.They declined politely.他要给男孩们来些咖啡。他们礼貌地拒绝了。
Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.感谢的是吸烟正在减少。
Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.图书馆是对未来的一种投资，不应该让图书馆衰落。
The minister declined to comment about the progress of the peace talks.4.discrimination n.歧视；区别，辨别；识别力 racial discrimination 种族歧视
sex discrimination 性别歧视；雌雄鉴别
widespread discrimination against older people in the job market to learn discrimination between right and wrong.They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination.他们做饭没厨艺，吃饭没品味。He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.他在择友方面颇具慧眼。5.collection n.作品集；收藏品；一批（人或物品）;取走；募捐 a collection of 一批，一些；收藏的；许多的； data collection 数据收集；资料收集 collection system 收集系统
a collection of stories by women writers 女作家小说集 He has a fine collection of stamps.他收集了一些精美的邮票。
I asked my principal if he could arrange a collection for a refugee charity.我问我的校长能否为难民组织一次慈善募捐。
There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.地板上有成堆的书和鞋。Your suit will be ready for collection on Tuesday.你的西服可在星期二领取。
模块8单元3 1.abstract n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念 adj.抽象的；深奥的vt.摘要；提取；使……抽象化
in the abstract 抽象地；理论上；概括地
Don't speak in such abstract terms.不要这样抽象地谈问题。They can abstract precious medicines from ordinary substances.他们能从普通物质中提取贵重药物。
But for those of us living in China there’s nothing abstract about it.但对于我们这些生活在中国的人来说，它表现得一点也不抽象。
It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well.可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论的摘要。
2.calculate
vi.计算；以为；作打算 vt.计算；预测；认为；打算 calculate on指望；期待
be calculated for适合于……；为适合…而设计的
I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately.我认为自己能够正确地预测出各种政治后果。
From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.据此，你可以计算出银河系的总质量。
Researchers calculated that this group was at a higher risk of heart disease.It's difficult to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.3.reward n.报酬；报答；酬谢
vt.奖励；奖赏 reward sb.for sth因…的酬谢；作为…的回报 as a reward for作为…的报酬；作为…的回报 reward system奖赏系统；奖励系统
He made promises of a large reward.他许下要给大报酬的诺言。
How can I reward you for your kindness? 我怎样才能报答你的好意呢? They reinforced good behaviour with some kindof reward to direct a child's pattern of behaviour.他们以某种奖赏鼓励好的行为来指导孩子的行为模式。
The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success.4.accommodation n.住处，膳宿；调节；和解；
The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people.政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。Have you found accommodation? 找到住处没有? The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.We reached an accommodation between both parties.我们双方达成和解。5.wrinkle n.皱纹
vi.起皱
vt.使起皱纹
His face was covered with wrinkles.他的脸布满了皱纹。
The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.她脸颊上和眼睛周围的皮肤开始起皱纹了。
Her stockings wrinkled at the ankles.她的长袜在脚踝处起皱褶了。
His suit was wrinkled and he looked very tired.他的外套皱皱巴巴的，他看上去非常疲惫。Donna wrinkled her nose at her daughter.多娜对她的女儿皱起鼻子。
模块8单元4 1.criterion
标准；准则；规范；准据
evaluation criterion评估标准
design criterion设计标准；设计准则；设计规范
Practice is the sole criterion of truth.实践是检验真理的惟一标准。
Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.真理的标准只能是社会的实践。2.restriction n.限制；约束；束缚
place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制
lift restrictions on press freedom 撤消对新闻自由的限制 4.expose vt.揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示;使接触，使体验
The corrupt official bought off those who might expose him.那名接受贿赂的官员收买了那些可能会揭发他的人。
A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.一个明智的母亲从不会置其孩子于丝毫可能的危险中。5.accumulate vi.累积；积聚vt.积攒 accumulate a fortune
It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth.Debts began to accumulate.6.fantasy n.想象，幻想；想象的产物
.fantasies of romance and true love.对浪漫和真爱的幻想。The film is more of an ironic fantasy than a horror story.这部电影比较像是讽刺的幻想故事，而不是恐怖片。But in fairy tale, fantasy takes the first place.而在童话中，幻想却占据最重要的位置。
Young children sometimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality.He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy.7．fantastic adj.奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极好 的，极出色的；不可思议的；不切实际的 n.古怪的人
fantastic amounts of money.几笔巨款。You look fantastic!
It's a fantastic place, really beautiful!
—'I've passed my driving test.' ‘—Fantastic!' That's fantastic news!
Kids spend fantastic amounts of money on CDs.I have a fantastic social life.我有着极好的社交生活。
第二篇：高中英语重要词汇
高中英语重要词汇、短语、句子翻译[人教版必修一到必修五]
前言：英语必修一到必修五重要词组的句子翻译(人教版)要想学好英语的同学们，欢迎转载，珍藏版哦！小提示--打印下来便于复习哦 Units 1－2
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.set down 记下；写下
2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色
9.be diagnosed with...被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……进发，动身 16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表
18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光
20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 为……而竞争 23.in search of 寻找
24.give birth to 生；产生
25.as long as（表示条件）只要……
26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由……构成；组成 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）
5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally
explored.（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人们相信……）
Units 3－4
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence（of）作为（……的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 9.benefit from...从……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜欢
12.have fun with开玩笑 13.set foot on踏上
14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of perse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词）[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.teniu.ccmon sense 常识；情理 13.leave behind 忘带；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路
15.come to an end 结束；中止
16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危险中
19.go for 为……去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about...（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
23.associate...with...使发生联系；使联合 24.protect...from...保护……免于……
25.be promoted with（用……手段来）宣传，推销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
27.point out 指出
28.think twice 重新考虑 29.believe in 相信；信仰
30.set off for...出发，动身到…… 31.be accustomed to习惯于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着
33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论
36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！
Units 7-8
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.care for 喜爱；照顾
2.leave alone 不管；随……去 3.in want of 需要
4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心 6.safety standards 安全标准 7.working conditions 工作条件 8.social conscience 社会道德 9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 10.bring in 赚入……；获利 11.be badly-off 生活穷困 12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意 14.far from 远离；一点也不
15.comment on 评论，批评，解释
16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾…… 17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于…… 18.in praise of 称赞……
19.in hope of 抱着……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼…… 22.in honor of 为了纪念 23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝 26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 29.date back to（时间）追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解
31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而
32.toast to 干杯；祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 换句话说；换言之
35.take risks 冒险 36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团 38.fall behind 落后于
39.come across（偶然）遇见 40.make progress 取得进步
41.adjust...to...调整……；调解…… 42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘 44.take place 发生
45.thanks to 多亏了，由于 46.wake up 醒来；叫醒
47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉
48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始；起初 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）
11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.teniu.cce into being 形成 31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 33.set free 使获得自由；释放
34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于 36.adapt to 使适应，使适和
37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻；暂时 39.live through 度过；经受住
40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来
41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？ 2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）
8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役动词的用法）
Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.stick with继续支持；保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从……中退出
4.cater to满足某种需要或要求
5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益 6.in reality事实上；实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管
8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体 10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept...as...认为……
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 14.the majority of大多数；大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to...使……（和……）调和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑
19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 对……熟悉 21.be made up of构成；组成 22.count...as...把……认为…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随……
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 26.be suitable for适合做……
27.guard...against...守护……（免于……），保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对……满意 32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……，借着…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to为了，目的是 37.sit for参加（考试）
38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初
40.drop out（of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑
43.take in把（某人）带进；领入 44.rely on依赖；依靠
45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习
47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么样）
4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）
11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）
[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.teniu.cce to light显露出来，暴露
22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复
24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住
25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去
26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上
27.keep in touch保持联系
28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食
29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别
30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）
7.Fortunately he was successful in ping the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）
Units 15－16
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.apply for申请；请求
2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
3.fit in（with）与……相适应；与……相协调 4.hold back退缩；踌躇
5.take a while用一些（一段）时间 6.approve of赞同；赞许
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处 8.take part in参与；参加
9.make contributions to为……作出贡献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长 11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做…… 13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现 14.at times有时，不时 15.as a consequence结果；后果 16.be due to 应归于 17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to适应于 19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞 20.put on穿上，戴上
21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎
22.get in touch with和……取得联系 23.dream of梦想；向往 24.make use of利用
25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true实现，达到 28.be up to胜任，适于 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself
without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to
take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands
of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as
for scoring goals.
第三篇：会计专业英语重要词组词汇
Transactions and events交易与事项general purpose financial ststements通用目的财务报表Double entry accounting system复式记账法 going concern assumption持续经营假设
Company failures经营失败 accounting period assumption会计分期假设 operating results经营成果 financial position财务状况 monetary unit assumption货币计量假设 accrual basis accounting权责发生制 cash basis of accounting收付实现制 adjusting entries调整分录 net realizable value可变现净值 obsolete inventory呆滞存货 matching principle配比原则 performance evaluation业绩评价 intangible assets无形资产 capital expenditures资本性支出 revenue~收益性支出 substance over form实质重于形式 accounting cycle会计循环 bank statements银行对账单 trial balance余额试算表 unadjusted and adjusted trial balance调整前试算表和调整后试算表 permanent and temporary account永久性账户和临时账户 income summary收益汇总账户 closing entries结账分录 tax authorities税收主管部门 economic performance经济业绩 prospective investors潜在投资人 invested capital投入资本 undistributed profit未分配利润 advance deposits预付款 multiple step income statement多步式利润表 cash flow investing（financing）activities经营（投资）活动产生的现金流量 fringe benefits附加现金 debt or equity securities债务证券和权益证券financial press财经媒体 notes to financial statements报表附注 accounting policies会计政策 related party transactions关联方交易 subsequent events期后事项 financial instruments金融工具 warranty liabilities保证负债effective interest rate实际利率 stated interest rate票面利率 segmented information分部信息arm’s length transactions正常交易published accounts对外公布的财务报表 source document原始凭证 journal entry日记账记录 subsidiary ledger明细分类账fiscal period会计期间 sales invoice销货发票 purchase order采购订单chronologicaliy序时地 proprietorship个人企业
第四篇：重要历史词汇中英文对照表
重要历史词汇中英文对照表 作者： 陈亮
重要词汇中英文对照表
马可·波罗
Marco Polo
达·迦马
Vasco Da Gama
麦哲伦
Ferdinand Magellan
印第安人
Indian
乔托
米开朗琪罗
拉菲尔
马基雅维利
塞万提斯
伽利略
中世纪
哥伦布
商业革命
殖民主义
奴隶贸易
文艺复兴
人文主义
但丁
达·芬奇
莎士比亚
哥白尼
宗教改革
马丁·路德
闵采尔
胡格诺派
加尔文派
亨利八世
圈地运动
都铎王朝
斯图亚特王朝
詹姆士一世
查理一世
英国国教
清教徒
克伦威尔
护国公
查理二世
詹姆士二世
Giotto
Buonarroti Michelangelo Raphael
Niccolò Machiavelli
Miguel de Cervantes
Galileo
Medieval Period
Christopher Columbus
Commercial Revolution colonialism
slave trade
Renaissance
humanism
Dante
Leonardo da Vinci
William Shakespeare
Nicolaus Copernicus
The Reformation
Martin Luther
Thomas Müntzer
Huguenots
Calvinists
Henry Ⅷ
enclosure movement
House of Tudor
House of Stuart
James Ⅰ
Charles Ⅰ
the Anglican Church
Puritan
Oliver Cromwell
Lord Protector
Charles Ⅱ
James Ⅱ
辉格党
托利党
光荣革命
《权利法案》
君主立宪制
波旁王朝
哈布斯堡王朝
重商主义
路易十四
Whig
Tory
Glorious Revolution
Bill of Rights
Constitutional Monarchy
House of Bourbon
House of Habsburg
mercantilism
Louis ⅩⅣ
彼得大帝
腓特烈二世
凡尔赛宫
约瑟夫二世
开明专制
英国东印度公司
《航海条例》
七年战争
启蒙运动
霍布斯
洛克
伏尔泰
孟德斯鸠
卢梭
狄德罗
百科全书派
第三等级
路易十六
三级会议
国民议会
制宪议会
巴士底监狱
法国大革命
《人权宣言》
、Peter the Great
Frederick Ⅱ
The Palace of Versailles
Joseph Ⅱ
enlightened despotism
British East India Company
Navigation Acts
Seven Years’ War
Enlightenment
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Voltaire
Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Denis Diderot
Encyclopedists
the Third Estate
Louis ⅩⅥ
the Estate-General
National Assembly
Constituent Assembly
the Bastille
French Revolution
Declaration of the Rights of Man and
of the Citizen
雅各宾派
the Jacobins
罗伯斯庇尔
Maximilien de Robespierre
热月政变
督政府
雾月政变
拿破仑
执政府
法兰西第一帝国
《拿破仑法典》
滑铁卢战役
杰斐逊
富兰克林
《常识》
大陆会议
乔治·华盛顿
《独立宣言》
杜桑·卢维杜尔
伊达尔哥
玻利瓦尔
圣马丁
幕府
武士
锁国令
丰臣秀吉
巴布尔
莫卧儿帝国
阿克巴
工业革命
飞梭
珍妮纺纱机
骡机
水力织布机
瓦特
富尔顿
史蒂芬孙
蒸汽时代
亚当·斯密
Thermidorian Reaction
Directory Government
Coup d' Etat of Brumaire
Napoleon Bonaparte
the Consulate
the First French Empire
the Code Napoleon
Battle of Waterloo
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
Common Sense
The Continental Congress
George Washington
Declaration of Independence Toussaint-Louverture
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Simón Bolívar
José de San Martín
Shogunate
samurai
Sedusion Orders
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Baber
the Mughal Empire
Akbar
Industrial Revolution
flying-shuttle
spinning-jenny
spinning-mule
water-frame
James Watt
Robert Fulton
George Stephenson
the Age of Steam
Adam Smith
《国富论》
The Wealth of Nations
维也纳会议
the Congress of Vienna
维也纳体系
Vienna System
神圣同盟
Holy Alliance
四国同盟（1813）
Quadruple Alliance
卢德运动
Luddite movement
马克思
Karl Marx
恩格斯
Friedrich Engels
《共产党宣言》
The Communist Manifesto
共产主义者同盟
科学社会主义
马克思主义
国际工人协会
第一国际
巴黎公社
西进运动
自由州
蓄奴州
《宅地法》
林肯
《解放黑人奴隶
宣言》
美国内战
俾斯麦
铁血政策
明治维新
克里米亚战争
奥斯曼帝国
巴布教
西门子
东宫
十月革命
红军
战时共产主义
新经济政策
非暴力不合作运动
（文明不服从运动）
凯末尔
甘地
Communist League
Scientific Socialism
Marxism
International Working-men's Association
First International
Commune of Paris
Westward Movement
Free State
Slave State
Homestead Act
Abraham Lincoln
Emancipation Proclamation Civil War(U.S.)
Otto von Bismarch
Iron and Blood
Meiji Restoration
Crimean War
the Ottoman Empire
Bābism
Ernst Werner von Siemens Winter Palace
October Revolution
Red Army
Wartime Communism
New Economic Policy
civil disobedience
A.Kemal Atatürk
M.K.Gandhi
印度国民大会党
苏联
斯大林
五年计划
巴黎和会
三巨头
威尔逊
十四点
Indian National Congress
Union of Socialist Soviet Republics
(USSR)
J.Stalin
Five-Year Plan
Paris Peace Conference
Big Three
Woodrow Wilson
The Fourteen Points
《凡尔赛和约》
国际联盟
国际联盟盟约
华盛顿会议
英联邦
自治领
法西斯党
马克
道威斯计划
《洛迦诺公约》
大危机
新政
富兰克林·罗斯福
《国家工业复兴法》
德国民族社会主义
工人党
纳粹
希特勒
国会纵火案
西班牙内战
国际纵队
美国的中立法
《反共产国际协定》
轴心国
绥靖政策
慕尼黑协定
慕尼黑阴谋
《苏德互不侵犯
条约》
闪击战
东方战线
马奇诺防线
自由法国
戴高乐
不列颠之战
Treaty of Versailles
The League of Nations
Covenant of the League of Nations
Washington Conference
the British Commonwealth of Nations Self Governing Dominion
Fascist Party
Mark
Dawes Plan
Locarno Pact
The Great Depression
New Deal
F.D.Roosevelt
The National Industrial Recovery Acts Nation Socialist Workers’
Party
Nazi
Adolf Hitler
Reichstag Fire
Spanish Civil War
International Brigades
American Neutrality Acts
Anti-Comintern Pact
Axis Powers
Policy of Appeasement
The Munich Agreement
Munich scheme
Treaty of Non-Aggression
Between Soviet Union and Germany
Blitzkrieg
Eastern Front
Maginot Line
Free French
Charles de Gaulle
Battle of Britain
丘吉尔
Winston Churchill
珍珠港
Pearl Harbour
《大西洋宪章》
Atlantic Charter
《联合国家宣言》
Declaration by Union Nations
中途岛
Midway Island
诺曼底
Normandy
开罗会议
Cairo Conference
《开罗宣言》
Cairo Declaration
德黑兰会议
雅尔塔会议
《波茨坦公告》
杜鲁门
《联合国宪章》
联合国大会
安理会
冷战
马歇尔计划
北大西洋公约组织
华沙条约组织
德意志联邦共和国
德意志民主共和国
柏林墙
越南战争
朝鲜战争
欧洲共同体
欧洲煤钢联营
欧洲经济共同体
欧洲原子能联营
马丁·路德·金
民权运动
越南民主共和国
古巴导弹危机
中东战争
Teheran Conference
Yalta Conference
The Potsdam Proclamation
Harry S.Truman
Charter of the United Nations
The General Assembly of the United Nations
The Security Council
Cold War
The Marshall Plan
The North Atlantic Treaty
Organization(NATO)
The Warsaw Pact Organization
German Federal Republic
German Democratic Republic
Berlin Wall
Vietnam War
Korean War
European Communities
European Coal and Steel Community European Economic Community
European Atomic Energy Community Martin Luther King, Jr.Civil Rights Movement
The Democratic Republic of Vietnam Cuban Missile Crisis
Middle East War
尼赫鲁
J.Nehru
巴勒斯坦
Palestine
自由军官组织
Free Officer's Organization
亚非会议
The Afro-Asian Conference
不结盟运动
Non-Aligned Movement
第三世界
the Third World
纳米比亚
Namibia
77国集团
Group of 77
石油输出国组织
Organization of Petroleum Exporting
戈尔巴乔夫
白俄罗斯
俄罗斯联邦
独立国家联合体
欧洲联盟
霸权主义
《全面禁止核试验
条约》
经济全球化
亚太经济合作组织
知识经济
可持续发展
存在主义
汤因比
经济学
凯恩斯
未来学
萧伯纳
海明威
毕加索
爵士乐
摇滚乐
好莱坞
卓别林
Countries(OPEC)
Gorbachev
Byelorussia
The Russian Federation
Commonwealth of Independent States
(CIS)
European Union
hegemonism
Comprehensive
Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
economic globalization
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC)
knowledge economy
sustainable development
existentialism
A.J.Toynbee
economics
J.M.Keynes
futurology
G.B.Shaw
E.Hemingway
P.Picasso
jazz
rock and roll
Hollywood
C.Chaplin
第五篇：考研英语二重要词汇整理
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
考研英语二重要词汇整理
词汇是考研英语复习的基础，即使是现阶段冲刺复习，仍有不少考生词汇还是老大难，凯程网考研频道希望这些考生能够抓紧复习，词汇大关必须要过，下面是整合的英语二核心词汇，大家捡着重要的背背。
concerned a.有关的;关切的，担心的 largely ad.大量地;主要地
astronaut n.宇航员
unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的 swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子
solar a.太阳的，日光的;利用太阳光的 glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光
whereas conj.而，却;反之
revolve vi.旋转;绕转
to swallow up 吞没，耗尽
cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的 lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的 planet n.行星
White Dwarf [天]白矮星
to make use of 利用
crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集
plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原
as a rule 通常;一般说来
weaken vt.削弱，减弱 vi.变弱
parliament n.议会，国会;[P-]议会
whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然，尽管
above all 首先，首要
debate vt./n.争论，辩论 vi.对…进行争论，辩论
injection n.注射;注射剂，针剂
criterion n.标准，准则
prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发
euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死
nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内
deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化
Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的 n.荷兰人;荷兰语
request vt./n.请求，要求
a great many 很多
lethal a.致死的
tropical a.热带的;炎热的 coloured a.有色的
legal a.法律上的;合法的
Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
religion n.宗教;宗教信仰
circumstance n.[pl.]情况，环境;境遇
ensure vt.保证，担保
oppose vt.反对，反抗;使相对，使对抗(to)
sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的，感光的 opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择
to make request for 要求…
council n.理事会;委员会
healthcare n.保健
burden n.负担;责任，义务 vt.使负重担;麻烦
tradition n.传统;惯例
hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所
moving a.活动的，移动的;动人的，令人感动的 prohibition n.禁止;禁令
be opposed to 反对
elderly a.较老的，人过中年的 n.近老年人
consideration n.考虑;体谅，照顾
disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的 shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小;减少
vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的;易受…攻击的 paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的 founder n.创始者;缔造者
to be affected with 患有…疾病
to take...into account 考虑到
to debate on 关于…进行辩论
need for 对…的需要
entrance n.进入;入口，门口;入场，入会，入学
performance n.执行;表现，工作性能;演出，演奏
recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收;补充 n.新成员
replicate vt.重复;复制
accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的 Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)
folk n.人们;[口]家属，亲属 a.民间的 Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)
punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚;折磨，损害
disaffection n.不满
inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的
civil a.国民的，民用的;国内的，民间的 union n.工会，协会;结合，联合
distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的;明显的 musician n.音乐家;作曲家
rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞
musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地
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凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞
liberty n.自由，自由权;冒昧，失礼;特许权，特权
rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的
transformation n.变化，转化;改造，改革
Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)
Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)
to call up 打电话;使想起，使忆起
to watch over 看守，照管，监视
argument n.争论，辩论;论据，理由
Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部)
Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)
Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)
in unison 完全一致地
deny vt.否定，否认;拒绝接受，拒绝给予
toilet n.盥洗室;厕所
eyewitness n.目击者;见证人
United Kingdom 联合王国
weed n.杂草，野草 vt.除草，拔草
ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠
circus n.马戏团，杂技团;马戏场，杂技场
interstate a.[主美]州际的 unison n.一致;协调
gap n.裂口，裂缝
racial a.种族的
racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族歧视的 shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚，枷锁
Singapore 新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市
spokesman n.发言人;代言人
plantation n.种植园，大农场;植树造林
BBC 英国广播公司
correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员，记者，通信者
gang n.一队，一族;一群，一帮
The Philippines 菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛
re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入
Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)
Kumari 库马里(人名)
Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡
degrade vt.降级，贬低;堕落;退化 amplifier n.放大器
electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学
electronic a.电子的 youthful a.反战的
readily ad.乐意地;很快地，容易地
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sentiment n.感情，情绪;感伤 lighting n.照明，照明设备
studio n.工作室;播音室，演播室;电影制片厂 originate vi./vt.发源;发生，发起 synthesis n.结合，合成
consciousness n.意识，知觉;觉悟 instrument n.仪器;乐器 passive a.被动的;消极的
participant n.参加者 a.参与的 limitless a.无限制的，无限的 ballroom n.舞厅
spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的;出自自然的 penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的;深刻的，透彻的 thereby ad.由此，从而
multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的 n.多媒体 to take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣 thematic a.题目的，主题的;主旋律的
symphony n.交响曲，交响乐;交响乐队，交响音乐会 fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的 Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦
traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者 painstaking a.苦干的;费力的
to take over 接管，接任;把…从一处运到另一处 invariably ad.不变地
San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感 creative a.创造性的
Beatle [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队
preliminary a.预备的;初步的 n.初试;预赛 conception n.概念，观念
improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备，临时凑成 output n.产量;输出
Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名)handle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操纵;经营，管理 notebook n.笔记本 composer n.作曲家
theme n.题目，主题;主旋律 to take place 发生
well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的 constructive a.建设的，建设性的
conventional a.惯例的，常规的;(艺术等)因袭的 at a stretch 连续不断地
for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
persified a.多样化的 sonority n.响亮，洪亮
in advance 在前面;预先
to serve as 适合
Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)
temper vt.[治]使回火，锻炼;调合 clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴
in a sense 在某种意义上
Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)
experimental a.实验的;经验的 sake n.缘故
summarize vt./vi.概述，总结
to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)
Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)
in other words 换句话说
Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)
completeness n.完整，圆满;完成，结束
well(-)tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的 It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然
evident a.明显的，明白的 assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合
calculation n.计算，计算结果;仔细考虑
camera n.照相机，摄影机
reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序
in that 在于，原因是
scale n.刻度，表度;规模;比例(尺);天平
switch n.开关，转换器 v.转换;接通或切断…电流
defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的 intensity n.强烈，剧烈
completion n.完成，结束;完满
reliability n.可靠性
forecast vt.预测，预报;预示
speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索，推测
radon n.氡
fault n.缺点，毛病;错误，过失;[地]断层
subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来，平息，减退
arthquake n.地震
on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态
seismic a.地震
precede vt.先于…，比…优先 vi.在前面，领先
giant n.巨人;巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的 to set up 设立，建立;建立，提出
Guatemala 危地马拉
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radium n.镭
datum n.([复]data)资料，材料;数据
Chile 智利
up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的;直至目前的 earning n.警告;警报 a.警告的
eastern a.东方的，东部的;向东方的，来自东方的 to work on 从事…;对…有影响
partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒;部分的 underground a.地下的;秘密的 ad.在地下;隐蔽地
shift vt./vi.替换;转移 n.转换，转移;轮班
decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂;衰变 n.腐烂;衰败
analyze vt.分析
occupation n.占领;占有;职业
satisfaction n.满意，满足
recognition n.认出;承认，公认
positive a.确实的;积极的，肯定的;正的，阳性的 Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)
underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础
stressful a.紧张的，压力重的 renewal n.更新;重新开始
impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)
attach vt.固定住，系;附加，隶属;使喜爱
Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特
leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员
Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)
urban a.城市的，都市的
research n.研究，调查 vi.调查，研究
loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近
portray vt.描绘;描写;描述 reset vt./n.重新安排，重调
sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗
regulate vt./n.管理;调节
external a.外在的，在外的 discrepancy n.差异;不一致
internal a.内部的，内在的;国内的 periodicity n.周期性，间发性
excretion n.排泄;分泌
hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的 palm n.手掌
instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地
rhythm n.韵律，格律;节奏
transport vt.运输 n.运输
mechanism n.[机]机构，机制;作用过程
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timer n.计时员，定时器 destination n.目的地，终点
timing n.时间的选择;计时，定时 secretary n.秘书;书记;部长，大臣 cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇
alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰 suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的 negotiation n.谈判，协商 bodily a.身体的，肉体的
proceeding n.程序，进程;项目，活动，会议文集 overcome vt.战胜;克服
Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待;估计寿命
unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的 resistance to 对…的阻力 upwards ad.向上;趋向上升 Sweden 瑞典
to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的
infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的 lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的 esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重 Austria 奥地利
parenting n.父母对孩子的养育 Northern 北爱尔兰 revision n.修订，修改
to the fore 在前面，到前面;在显著地位 manageable a.易管理的 slippery a.滑的;圆滑的
lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长，延伸
neglect vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽 n.忽略;疏忽 cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的 demographer n.人口学家
tone n.音调，音色;腔调，语气;声调，语调 Wales 威尔士
acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢
paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话 classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级;把…列为 proportion n.比率，比例 vt.使成比例，使相称 to fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃 experiential a.经验的;凭经验的 resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏;正确评价;感激，感谢
salient a.突出的，凸起的;显著的 birthrate n.出生率
liability n.责任，义务;债务，负债;不利条件
alter vt./vi.改变，改动
distract vt.分散(注意，心思等);使人分心
appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏;正确评价，鉴别;感激
duration n.持续;持续时间
trick n.诡计;恶作剧
moderate a.中等的，适度的;温和的，有节制的 hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)
exceptional a.例外的;异常的，特殊的 distractor n.分散注意力的东西
motivation n.动机;动力
remedy n.治疗;补救(法)vt.治疗，补救
adversely ad.相反地;不利地，有害地
typical a.典型的，代表性的
fade vi.凋谢，枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色
productivity n.生产率;丰饶，多产
fearful a.可怕的，吓人的;害怕的，胆怯的 monopoly n.垄断;专卖
statistically ad.在统计方面
to break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解
foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的
overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻，颠覆，毁灭 vi.翻身
in the running 参赛，参加竞选
automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地
competitor n.竞争者;对手
temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地
monopolize v.垄断;专卖
transfer vt./vi.转移;改变 n.转移，传输，变换
moderation n.温和，适度;缓和，减轻
to carry on 经营，进行;继续
to come into power 上台;开始掌权
majority n.多数，大半;多数党，多数派
opposition n.反对，反抗;对立，意见相反
dominant a.占优势的;支配的
peaceful a.平静的，安宁的;和平的，和平方式的 running n.跑，赛跑;竞选
out of power 丧失权力
anaesthetics n.麻醉学
in favour of 赞成，支持;为…的利益，有利于
in power 掌权的，执政的
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inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的legislation n.立法;法律，法规
rivalry n.竞争;对抗
inevitably ad.不可避免地，必然地
impact on 对…之影响
James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔
congressman n.([复]congressmen)(美)国会议员
George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文
Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击;(军)冲击，突击，强击
Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定
George Bush 乔治·布什
collectively ad.总体地;集体地
nominate vt.提名;任命;命名
Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特
Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗
democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者
ultimately ad.最后，最终地
certainty n.一定;必定
winner n.获胜者，优胜者;成功者
misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量
thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺
cell n.细胞;小房间，单人牢房
replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换，以…替代
tube n.管;电子管，真空管;[英]地铁
suitable a.合适的;适当的
irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗 a.牛痘的;疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职;替换，代替
eventual a.最后的，结局的
irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干
developmental a.发展的，开发的;促使成长的partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上
rabbit n.兔
biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼，精制
unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的
disorder n.混乱;失调，紊乱 vt.使混乱;使失调
simulate vt.假装，冒充;模仿，模拟
ethics n.伦理学;伦理观，道德标准
toxicity n.毒性
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polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症
undergo vt.经历，经受;忍受
diabetes n.糖尿病
reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现，重现
be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验
to aim for 瞄准;以…为目标
David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去
to test on 对…进行试验
Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名)Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题
humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈;人类
negative a.否定的;负的，阴性的 n.底片;负数
refine vt./vi.提纯，精制;使改进，变优雅
literal a.精确的，如实的;逐字的，字面的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴
remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论 n.评论，看法
delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的
pet n.宠物，爱畜 a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究
paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪;使无力，使气馁
regrow vt.再生长，重新生长
coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的 n.来到，到达
litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜)vt.铺草
touching a.动人的，使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过;流行，盛行 to let go of 放手;放开
effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的，容易的excitement n.刺激;兴奋
investment n.投资;(时间，精力的)投入
modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的;适中的，不过分的vividly ad.鲜明地;生动地
midst n.中间，当中 prep.(=amidst)在…当中
creativity n.创造性
thinker n.思想家;思考者
in reality 实际上，事实上
to excess 过分，过度，过量
impoverished a.贫困的，赤贫的undisturbed a.不受干扰的;宁静的steadily ad.稳固地;稳定地
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tune n.曲调;和谐，协调 vt.调音;使合谐，调节
reflection n.反射，反映，映像;深思，考虑
be contrary to 与…相反
character n.性格，品质;特性;人物;符号，(汉)字
surrounding n.周围的事物;环境 a.周围的drift n.漂流;趋势，倾向 vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊
be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…
Seine 塞纳河(法国北部河流，流经巴黎)be free from 没有…的;不受…的to dream of 梦见;梦想
Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔
Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年，德国作曲家)Joan Freyberg 琼·弗雷伯格(人名)Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家，数学家和天文学家)Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)Jerome Singer 杰罗姆·辛格(人名)Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)to draw on 用做来源，依靠;临近
perchance ad.[古]偶然，意外地;可能，或许
at sea 在海上，在航海中;迷惑，茫然
Harry S.Truman 杜鲁门(美国
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so far as...knows 就某人所知 grouse n.松鸡
aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族 phrase n.短语，词语;习惯用语 workman n.工人，劳动者 aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的 duel n./vi.决斗;(双方的)斗争 of...value 有…价值
curtail vt.截短，缩短;削减 cargo n.船货，货物
clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板 disapproval n.不赞成;不许可
series n.一系列，连续;丛书，套;[电]串联 vain a.徒劳的
subtle a.精巧的，精妙的;微妙的，难以捉摸的 competition n.竞争;比赛
studied a.深思熟虑的;故意的，蓄意的 longshoreman n.码头装卸工人
varied a.各种各样的;杂色的，斑斓的 coin n.硬币，钱币 vt.创造(新词)toss vt.抛，掷;使动荡 vi.摇摆，颠簸 cadre n.干部;基础结构
excessive a.过多的，过分的
subtly ad.精巧地，精妙地;微妙地，难以捉摸地 outrage n.暴行;愤慨 vt.对…施暴;激怒 vengeance n.报仇，报复
slack a.懒散的;行动迟缓的vi.松懈 n.淡季 white-collar a.白领阶层的，从事脑力劳动的 discredit vt.使不可置信 n.丧失信义;不信，怀疑 stopwatch n.(赛跑用的)跑表 vt.用秒表测定时间 hell n.地狱，阴间;用以咒骂或表示愤怒，不满 assembly n.集合;集会，与会者;装配，组装
encounter vt./vi.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇，冲突;偶然相见 to toss a coin 掷硬币;(与某人)掷硬币以作决定 to go to hell 见鬼去(骂人用法)on and off 不时;断断续续地，间歇地
to cut down on 赶上;振作;遵守;继续，保持 at present 现在;目前 to sit down on 反对 to keep up 假如;只要
with a vengeance 猛烈地;过度地 to apply oneself 减少对…之消耗量 to have an edge 应付过去
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to do one's best 尽全力;尽量
to take...easy 轻松一点;勿太紧张
to play into sb.'s hands 为某人谋方便;有利于某人 to do with 处理;忍受
in large measure 很;大半;大部分 so long as 具有优势
to put an end to 结束或废除某事务 in return 作为回报
to rob sb.of sth.抢某人之财物 on occasion 有时，间或
to expect sth.of sb.对某人报有某种期望 to do without 没有…也行;将就，设法 response n.作答，回答;响应，反应 in vain 无效地;无结果地;徒然
year in and year out 一年一年地，年复一年 recorder n.记录者;录音机 How come...? 怎么会…? to take a free ride 免费搭车
convince vt.使确认，使信服;使认识错误 in series 串联电路的;成串联的 allege vt.断言，宣称 wrath n.愤怒，愤慨
incapable a.无能力的;不能的(of)repressive a.镇压的;抑制的 poet n.诗人
blindness n.无视，视而不见;盲目性 restriction n.限制;约束 Middletown 米道镇(镇名)chess n.国际象棋 Ocean County 县名
subversive a.颠覆性的;起破坏作用的 pledge v.发誓;保证 n.誓言，誓约;抵押品 Danie Carluccio 丹尼尔·卡鲁齐奥(人名)Manitou Park 曼尼托公园 flee vi./vt.(fled,fled)逃离;逃避 actor n.男演员
apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法 pisive a.造成不和的，制造分裂的 singer n.歌唱家，歌手
truthfully ad.说真话的，如实地 barrier n.障碍;障碍物
queue n.辫子;列队 vi.排队(for)sportsman n.爱好运动的人;运动员
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Thorne Middle School 桑恩中学 ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁止;禁令 illegal a.非法的;违规的
Steve Makone 史蒂夫·马孔(南非足球运动员)to commit suicide 自杀
legislate vi.立法 vt.通过立法 to deny sth.to sb.否认…的…
Precious Mackenzie 普莱舍斯·麦肯齐(南非举重运动员)be incapable of 不会…，不能…
Lionel Ngakane 莱昂内尔·恩卡纳(南非演员)extent n.广度，范围;程度
eruption n.(火山)喷发;(战争，感情等)爆发，迸发 Alex la Guma 亚力克斯·拉顾玛(南非作家)separation n.分开，分类;分隔
Miriam Makeba 末丽亚姆·马齐巴(南非演员)rejection n.拒绝，抵制;驳回
indication n.指示，表示;象征，迹象 suicide vt./vi./n.自杀
Basil D'Oliviera 贝兹尔·戴里维尔拉(南非板球运动员)pervasive a.弥漫的，渗透的;遍布的
Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德·哈奇逊(南非作家)cease vt./vi./n.停止，结束
La Traviata 茶花女(威尔
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scarce a.缺乏的，不足的;稀有的，珍贵的 award vt.授予，判给 n.判定;奖，奖品 prescribe vt.指示，规定;开处方，开药
permissive a.容许的，许可的;随意的，开放的 integrate vt./vi.使结合，使并入;使成一体 on the contrary 相反地
perspective n.透视，透视画法;远景，展望;观点，看法 schoolhouse n.(小学或乡村学校)校舍 to go to law against [俗]控告某人 to shy away from 躲开，回避;赞成 infiltrate vt./vi.渗入，透过;浸润
chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片，芯片 persity n.多样性
humanistic a.人文主义的，人本主义的，人道主义的 tier n.排层;等级 route n.路线;航线
to disagree about 对…意见不一
economics n.[用作单或复]经济学;经济情况，经济 rote n.死记硬背;机械的方法
progressive a.进步的，先进的;渐次的，累进的 to go along with 和…一起 demand for 对…的要求 as for 对于，至于
undergraduate n.(尚未取得学位的)大学生 a.大学生的 unconventional a.非常规的，不落俗套的 to learn by rote 由熟记而学某事
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