第一篇：2013考研英语作文上24分必背句型总结

考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结

2012年考研英语作文上24分必背句型总结

1.There be结构

1)There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.2)There is more entertainment in a good book than is a month of typical TV programming.3)Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever.4)There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.5)In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.6)There are so many of thee paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without is being smashed by one.7)There is much that we can learn from him today.8)There are two sides to every question.If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.9)There is no sense(道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.10)There is little sense in treating the child so severely.After all he is too young to know that he was doing wrong.11)There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon.考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结

12)There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one.13)There’s no right or wrong in the situation.There’s just luck.14)There’s no way to prepare for the next time—no intelligent response to a gun.15)There is no way to stop the process of aging.In fact, we can only delay it.16)There are other indications that high school cheating may be on the rise(还有一些迹象表明……)

17)There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow(起伏波动)

18)Today there is evidence that the time between each of the steps in this cycle has been shortened.19)There can be on doubt that he is the right person for the job.20)There is no doubt that their support will make a difference in out cause.21)There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem.22)There is no doubt that Jim had more talent than anybody who ever played football.23)There’s no substitute(替代物)for practical experience.24)There is urgent need to debate this issue openly 考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结

25)There are tow ways in which one can own a book.26)There have been some small fluctuation(波动)in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.2.It 结构

1)It is advisable to exercise(拥有)patience in dealing with such complicated situations.2)It is advisable to place important telephone numbers nest to the phone in case of an emergency.3)It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter.4)It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to(适应)the increase in public demand.5)It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.6)It is thoughtless of some parents to allow their children to watch whatever program is on television.7)It is incredible(不可思议)that he ate the big cake just in tow bites.8)It was obvious to everyone that the marriage would sooner or later end in separation if not perce.考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结

9)It was clear that Dad could do no more than he was doing already.10)It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.11)It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually.12)It was quite apparent that both sides were making a great effort to win the prize.13)It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a fair education an extremely difficult, as a result, for an Indian to rese high in life.14)It is easy to fall into bad habits but very difficult to break away form them.15)It’s not easy to size up(估计)the situation right now.For we are not well informed on recent developments.16)It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does.17)It is not wise to change you money into U.S.currency.18)It was not until about 1600B.C.when the chariot(马拉战车)was invented that the maximum speed was raised to roughly twenty miles per hour.19)It is only recently that science has begun to give us some idea of how the brain really works

20)It was not until the century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind.21)It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结

22)It was in times of crisis that I finally found out what he was really like.23)It took the human race millions of years to attain that record.24)It took a mere twenty-year flick(一瞬)of time to double the limit again.25)It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.26)If it takes less time to bring a new idea to the marketplace, it also takes less time for it to sweep through the society.27)It will take the council a few weeks to judge the situation before it takes any further action.28)It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.29)It is fairly well known that wild animals survive form year to year by eating as much as they can during times of plenty.30)It is probably less well known that even with their stored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than in summer.31)It remains unknown whether there are intelligent beings outside the solar system.32)It has been pointed out that in 6000B.C.the fastest transportation available to man over

33)It is now thought that the more work we give our brains, the more w** able to do.考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结

34)It can be argued that such a response may not mean much(有人认为……)

35)It is reported that the electronic industry is going on rapidly in recent year.36)It is reported that there has been a decrease in the annual birth rate over the last two decades.37)It is estimated that the total expenses in the trial manufacture of the new products will come to 30,000 yuan.38)Once it was thought that nighttime dreams interfered with our needed rest.39)It has been observed that unemployment brings enormous psychological troubles.40)Even so, it seemed to him that he was part of the whole event.41)It seems to me that the Americans are a highly mobile people.Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.42)It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.43)But it is only because it is my work to do so.44)It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power(购买力)is on the rise.45)It is common knowledge that chalk absorbs moisture(湿气)from the air.46)It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time.考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结

47)It used to be a popular belief the we could foretell a person’s future on the basis of the date and time of his birth.48)It pays in the long run(从长远的角度看……)to introduce new technique

49)It is time for out symbols of technology to change — to catch up with the quickening changes in technology itself.50)It has been only twenty-five years since television came to one of people’s pastimes.51)It may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the inpidual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement.

第二篇：2013考研英语作文必背经典句型

2013考研英语作文必背经典句型

1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 sth.has aroused wide public concern./ sth has drawn great public attention.8.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration

11.从另一个角度 from another perspective

12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

13.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition

14.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

15.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

17.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

18.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…

19.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

20.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

21.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

22.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.23.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

24.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

用于文章承转句

1.那就是(说)…;亦即…

That is to say, …

= That is, …

= Namely, …

例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.2.(A)基于这个理由，… For this reason, …

(B)为了这个目的，… For this purpose, …

例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.3.我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe(that)子句

例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.4.事实上，…

As a matter of fact, …

= In fact, …

例：事实上，健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.5.(A)例如，… For example, …

(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.6.此外，我们不应忽视…

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7.相反地，…

on the contrary, …

= by contrast, …

例：相反地，少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.8.另一方面，…

on the other hand, …

例：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.9.然而，很可惜的是…

However, it is a pity that子句

例：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.10.换言之，…

in other words, …

= to put it differently

例：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.11.别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句

例：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.12.从此之后，我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found that子句

例：从此之后，我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.13.这样说来，假如...，当然毫无疑问地…。

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句

例：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.14.更严重的是，…。

What is more serious is(that)子句

例：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.15.鉴于社会的实际需要，…。

In view of the practical need of society, ….例：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.

第三篇：2009年考研英语作文必背句型大总结

1.Although it is commonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…, it is unlikely to be true that…

2.1.Although it is commonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…, it is unlikely to be true that…

3.3.It would be possible(natural/reasonable)to think(believe/take the view)that…, but it would be absurd(wrong)to claim(argue)that…

4.4.There is absolutely(in fact)no(every)reason for us to believe(accept/resist/reject)that…

5.5.The danger(problem/fact/truth/point)is that…

6.6.I believe that the title statement is valid because(of)… 7.7.I agree with the above statement because I believe that…

8.8.Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.9.9.Now it is commonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought /held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that… But I wonder(doubt)whether…

10.10.The increase(change/failure/success)in…mainly(largely/partly)results from(arises from/is because of)…

11.11.There are many(different/several/a number of/a variety of)causes(reasons)for this dramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in… First, … Second, …Finally,…

12.12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…

13.13.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.14.As is known to all, it is important to be/do … 15.I think there are at least two reasons for … 16.For one thing,… For another , … 17.Let’s take … for example …

18.From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot … 19.It is clear that,… plays an important part in … 20.It is because … that …

21.Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that …

22.Others argue that …

23.According to them, all of us should …

24.In their opinion, nobody can … without…

25.Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over … 26.There is no doubt that …

27.In short(In brief /In a word), I firmly support the view that … 28.my conclusion is that

1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（6）实用性写作（申请信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，The illustration depicts four hands holding together in the center of the map of china, with “United as the Great Wall, making anything rather small” on the both sides of the picture.Recently, people from all walks of life concern the victims in the Wenchuan Earthquake.It is conspicuously indicated that love combined all the Chinese together and assist the Wenchuan victims to overcome the difficulties.We are the brothers and exert our efforts to rebuild the homelands of the Wenchuan victims.In a increasingly harmonious society, the phenomenon to show love is sufficient.A family or a single person in disasters can not accomplish the task without the help of the others.It is the love based on complementary advantages that will contribute to ultimate success of a person or a organization.Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of the love.In the Wenchuan Earthquake, people from all over the world collect the fund for them to fly over the dilemmas.Were there no love, we will can not witness a harmonious society in all round way.2007年12月英语六级作文范文（交大

第四篇：2012年考研英语作文上24分必背句型总结

1.There be结构

1)There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.2)There is more entertainment in a good book than is a month of typical TV programming.3)Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever.4)There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.5)In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.6)There are so many of thee paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without is being smashed by one.7)There is much that we can learn from him today.8)There are two sides to every question.If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.9)There is no sense(道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.10)There is little sense in treating the child so severely.After all he is too young to know that he was doing wrong.11)There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon.12)There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one.13)There’s no right or wrong in the situation.There’s just luck.14)There’s no way to prepare for the next time—no intelligent response to a gun.15)There is no way to stop the process of aging.In fact, we can only delay it.16)There are other indications that high school cheating may be on the rise(还有一些迹象表明„„)

17)There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow(起伏波动)

18)Today there is evidence that the time between each of the steps in this cycle has been shortened.19)There can be on doubt that he is the right person for the job.20)There is no doubt that their support will make a difference in out cause.21)There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem.22)There is no doubt that Jim had more talent than anybody who ever played football.23)There’s no substitute(替代物)for practical experience.24)There is urgent need to debate this issue openly

25)There are tow ways in which one can own a book.26)There have been some small fluctuation(波动)in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.2.It 结构

1)It is advisable to exercise(拥有)patience in dealing with such complicated situations.2)It is advisable to place important telephone numbers nest to the phone in case of an emergency.3)It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter.4)It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to(适应)the increase in public demand.5)It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.6)It is thoughtless of some parents to allow their children to watch whatever program is on television.7)It is incredible(不可思议)that he ate the big cake just in tow bites.8)It was obvious to everyone that the marriage would sooner or later end in separation if not perce.9)It was clear that Dad could do no more than he was doing already.10)It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.11)It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually.12)It was quite apparent that both sides were making a great effort to win the prize.13)It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a fair education an extremely difficult, as a result, for an Indian to rese high in life.14)It is easy to fall into bad habits but very difficult to break away form them.15)It’s not easy to size up(估计)the situation right now.For we are not well informed on recent developments.16)It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does.17)It is not wise to change you money into U.S.currency.18)It was not until about 1600B.C.when the chariot(马拉战车)was invented that the maximum speed was raised to roughly twenty miles per hour.19)It is only recently that science has begun to give us some idea of how the brain really works

20)It was not until the century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind.21)It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.22)It was in times of crisis that I finally found out what he was really like.23)It took the human race millions of years to attain that record.24)It took a mere twenty-year flick(一瞬)of time to double the limit again.25)It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.26)If it takes less time to bring a new idea to the marketplace, it also takes less time for it to sweep through the society.27)It will take the council a few weeks to judge the situation before it takes any further action.28)It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.29)It is fairly well known that wild animals survive form year to year by eating as much as they can during times of plenty.30)It is probably less well known that even with their stored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than in summer.31)It remains unknown whether there are intelligent beings outside the solar system.32)It has been pointed out that in 6000B.C.the fastest transportation available to man over

33)It is now thought that the more work we give our brains, the more w** able to do.34)It can be argued that such a response may not mean much(有人认为„„)

35)It is reported that the electronic industry is going on rapidly in recent year.36)It is reported that there has been a decrease in the annual birth rate over the last two decades.37)It is estimated that the total expenses in the trial manufacture of the new products will come to 30,000 yuan.38)Once it was thought that nighttime dreams interfered with our needed rest.39)It has been observed that unemployment brings enormous psychological troubles.40)Even so, it seemed to him that he was part of the whole event.41)It seems to me that the Americans are a highly mobile people.Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.42)It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.43)But it is only because it is my work to do so.44)It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power(购买力)is on the rise.45)It is common knowledge that chalk absorbs moisture(湿气)from the air.46)It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time.47)It used to be a popular belief the we could foretell a person’s future on the basis of the date and time of his birth.48)It pays in the long run(从长远的角度看„„)to introduce new technique

49)It is time for out symbols of technology to change — to catch up with the quickening changes in technology itself.50)It has been only twenty-five years since television came to one of people’s pastimes.51)It may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the inpidual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement.3.动名词或分词结构

1)Improving your study habits will improve your grades.2)Teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.3)Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.4)Having little in common is a frequent cause of porce.5)Owing sets of books is useless unless you read them.6)Drinking, eating, and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young person’s health.7)The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience.4.递进式结构

1)Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的);furthermore, they re cheaper than frozen ones.2)We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also added happiness into our own.3)But teaching offers something beside money and power;it offers love.Not only the love of learning and go books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for his students.4)Not only should you limber up(做准备活动)before exercising, but you must also be sure to cool down afterwards.5)They do not seem to like one anther very much.Neither are they too keen on conventional people(正统的人)

5.主语从句结构

1)What makes it rather disturbing(令人烦恼)was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.2)But what was most shocking at the time was the thins my release from the charge so clearly depended on.3)What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage, the courage to go ahead.6.过渡句

1)This is not necessarily the case, however.2)We want to keep up with the times.3)Good intentions alone are not enough.4)It was indeed the case.5)But modern research has found that this is not so.6)But it is now thought that this in not so.7)What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?

8)As for as I am concerned, some days are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.9)And that last ounce is what really counts.10)What is the point of being rich?(富有的意义何在呢?)

11)What other power matters? [其他的权力有什么重要的(要紧的)呢?

12)Yet there are advantages to underground life.7.表示重要性或必要性

1)It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies , and entertainment as well.2)Improved consumer confidence is extremely important to an economic recovery.3)What is important in both stories is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.4)The ability to observe keenly and in detail is necessary for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.5)To find a solution to a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise(妥协)

6)A harmonious atmosphere is essential(necessary / critical / indispensable)to successful reform.7)It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to(适应)the increase in public demand.8)The essential point is that military sanctions(军事制裁)cannot be counted on(指望)to produce a sure result.9)The emphasis of the report is on how technology affects human life rather than business.10)We should make a careful study of the problem and try to find out a solution to it.8.表示目的

1)The purpose of a test is to show what you have leaned about a subject.2)Believe it or not, her only purpose in saying all that is to help you help yourself

3)The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”—students who take tests for other students.4)The intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word.5)Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business.6)The ultimat9.表示结果

1)Too much discussion will only lead to confusion.2)Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health

3)If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get confused.4)He had experienced fear and conquered it.In doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about himself.5)Efforts to bring together people of different races and cultures have not met with(获得)complete success.6)we have made numerous attempts to solve the problem, but so far our efforts have been unsuccessful.7)state financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated.8)By consistent hard work we have achieved the major economic objectives(目标)of the ninth five-year plan.9)New machines were introduced into the factory.As a result, not only were time and energy saved but production was greatly increased.10)The pressures of modern urban life have led to increased occurrences(发生)of alcoholism(酗酒)and drug abuse(吸毒), mental illness, suicide(自杀), and porce in Western societies.11)We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.12)The damage done to manmade structures and to human beings by weather would be gone.13)The population is leveling off(处于平衡状态)in the area as a result of family planning.14)For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health.10.表示对比和比较

1)Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be by far the most beautiful.2)Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.3)We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial(关键)psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.4)Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.5)Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.6)Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read good story

7)Man differs most from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use language but we still do not know exactly how this is done.8)Generally speaking(In general), young people are less conservative(保守)than old people.9)The way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought.10)The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer.11)Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.12)Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket.13)There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better that any other surgeon.14)Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago.15)He has to feel that he’s good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.16)Behavior which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.17)It is as hard to pass her by without giving her some money as it is to ignore the collection box in church.18)It is as morally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.19)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.20)We accept the authority of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may begin to question their advice.11.表示条件或假设的结构

1)Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner.2)As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power.3)Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government.without newspapers of newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.4)Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.5)With the introduction of a new assembly line, we hope to step up the production of our factory.6)Whether day or night.Summer or winter, temperatures in the underground world would remain equable and nearly constant.7)However odd and repulsive(古怪难受)underground living may seem at first thought, there are things to be said for it.e object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.12.表示举例

1)Everything from the generation gap to the high porce rate to some forms of mental illness.2)Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night.3)A case in point is students in New York State who faced criminal misdemeanor chares for possessing and selling advance copies of state Regents examinations.4)In the case of Lincoln, the story is true

5)Where there is will, there is a way.Your eventual success in the experiment is a case in point

6)For my own part, everything is O.K.I have nothing to complain of.7)In terms of population, Shanghai is the largest city in China.8)A good case in point is the white-tailed deer.9)As an example of modern credulity(轻信)，he cites(引述)the widespread belief that the earth is round.10)An illustration(例证)may make the point clear.11)Every side of our lives is affected by our jobs such as where we live, what we eat and the company we keep.13.表示观点、结论或评价

1)Educators report that the generation growing up with television can barely write an English sentence.2)Earlier scientists thought that during a man’s lifetime the power of his brain decreased.3)Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will lead to a corresponding rise in cheating.4)Many people believe that in a factory beautification of the dull setting results in greater productivity.5)Any good relationship between nations in based on mutual(相互)trust and respect.6)Throughout the ages different ideas have been expressed about the working of the human brain.7)Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to.8)Some recent research also suggests that we remember everything that happens to us.9)He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.10)He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.11)We hold these truths to learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but above all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.12)Today’s students need to learn learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but about all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.13)History shows that the United States as a nation owes a great dela to the Afro-Americans(美国黑人)

14)The friendship your people have for our people made a deep impression on me during my visit in you country.15)All those who attempt to turn bake the wheel of history will ruin themselves in the end.16)We have to learn to cooperate(合作)with others and many of our own ideas have to be brushed aside(搁置一边)for the good of the whole.17)In theory, every citizen in a democratic country may claim the right of equality(平等)before the law.18)The successful manager is of the opinion that to gain as much as possible form your subordinates(下属)you should treat them as your equals.19)Every country considers its internal affairs to be its own responsibility.20)Experienced teachers realize that there are often exceptionally students who are never given a chance to show their special abilities.21)We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness.22)Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition.23)Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do what to be told the truth.24)A considerable amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out.25)I am arguing that books must be absorbed in your bloodstream(血液)to do you any good.26)And that is exactly what reading a book should be;a conversation between you and the author.27)We are positive that this trade agreement will benefit the developing world.28)Some teachers claim that recreation(娱乐)is necessary for children to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important.29)But by and large , the country was as glorious, as vast and as overwhelmingly spectacular(壮丽多姿)as those know-nothing kids had expected.30)All in all, we did not see much evidence that small-town America is vanishing as we traveled through rural Wisconsin.31)Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest contribution you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level education possible.32)The contribution Shakespeare made to the world of literature is different from anyone else’s.14.表示采取措施

1)The government is taking effective(有效的)measures to overcome current difficulties.2)We are making further efforts to decrease the cost of production.3)The local government has get up a number of colleges and technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region.4)They have done pretty well in coping with the problem of storing radioactive(放射性的)was

5)The school authorities have done much in the way of improving working and living conditions for the teachers.6)Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start(良好的开端)in life.7)The scientific approach to a problem lies first of all in collecting as much data as possible.8)In some countries, the constitution(宪法)forbids the military use of nuclear energy.9)In order to stabilize the economy, the government has worked hard to lower the rate of inflation(通货膨胀)。

10)A great deal has been done to protect the children from the harmful influence of bad books.15.表示让步关系

1)Though people of different cultures may experience difficulties in learning to communicate with one another, cultural awareness and an open mind can reduce these difficulties.2)While it may be more convenient to possess a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times.3)Though I do well in my history and language classes, I feel quite stupid when it comes to math and science.4)Although I do not earn a great deal of money for this job, the pleasure I receive from the work makes it worthwhile

5)Though the job is new to us, we are confident we’ll learn to do it in a couple of days

6)Although he had the opportunity to hunt and fish with great Indian outdoorsmen, he was denied opportunity in other ways

16.表示因果或前提关系

1)Partly because of increased awareness, the incidence(发病率)of AIDS has dropped in many U.S.cities.2)This is probably because of the way we are taught as children.3)Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth.4)Because of the pressure(压力)of examinations, many students are left with little or no free time.5)How one presents himself at an interview will often decide whether or not he will be given a job.6)Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept compliments(赞扬)gracefully

7)Because of this defensive reaction, direct compliments are surprisingly difficult to give.8)That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are those which come to us indirectly, in a letter or passed on by a friend.9)That is why housework is considered such a dreary grind(乏味的苦差事).10)I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me.Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled(非得)to share.11)I teach because I like the pace of the academic calendar;I teach because teaching is a profession built on change;I teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes.12)I have left out the most important reasons why I teach.13)The reason for this is that technology feeds on itself

14)Owing to fierce competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been lowered considerably.15)Owing to the lack of coordination between the two sides, the project has made little progress so far.16)The teacher tried to encourage her students to become less dependent on their parents because they would sooner or later have to take care of themselves.17)Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception(欺骗)

18)At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patient’s own sake.17.表示存在的问题

1)One of the greatest problems facing the 21st century will be what to do with all the rubbish produced in the world.2)The frequent use of drugs(毒品)is a serious problem among some American young people.3)To travel abroad is a desire shared by many people, but few can afford to do it.4)Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body-the brain.5)We had a ling debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.6)Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.7)The custom of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries.8)Cheating is now considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities.9)No agreement was reached as to how the plan should be carried out.10)True, the cost of living has gone up, but so have the workers ‘wages.11)I had trouble learning or doing something important to me.12)She had a little trouble with her typing.13)Many university students experience severe tension(紧张)as final exams draw near.14)Until recently this hostile(敌对的)attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one.15)Many people find it harder and harder to keep up with the radical changes that characterize our time.16)If this project is to be carried out, we must have all the help that modern technology can supply.17)When the days seem to go by slowly, you can tell that you’re not enjoying yourself.18)Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain(负担)on the country’s gold reserve(黄金储备)

19)Corruption(****)in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieves rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.20)At first thought, the problem seems far too involved(复杂), but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.21)Colleges are not always adjusted to the needs of society to they need reform from time to time.22)We’re all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life.18.表示可能性

1)If I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.2)I think it is very unlikely that he will get the job;however, it may be worth a try.3)I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty(有罪).4)If you try to pass the problems by, it would be impossible for you to make any progress in this field.5)Then you might as well(完全可以)make a little money from them.6)If the right kind of extracurricular(课外的)activities are organized, those children who have a surplus of energy(学有余力)will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.7)It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a fair education an extremely difficult, as a result, for an Indian to rise high in life.8)However carefully restricted the upward trips might be ,the chances are that the dwellers(居民)of the new caves would see more greenery than dwellers of surface cities do today.19.表示决心或信心

1)We never lose heart when we meet with difficulties in our work.2)Colleges and universities across the nation have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating.3)Nothing can stand in the way of the Chinese people in their resolve(决心)to modernize their country.5)Anyway(不管怎样),don’t give up.You could do it if you really resolve to do it.6)Those animal protectors claimed solemnly(严肃的)that they would spare no efforts¬(不遗余力地)to carry the struggle through to the end.20.表示建议

1)I would like to propose that from sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be prohibited by law.2)You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make good impression on them.3)Neither believe nor reject anything because any other person has rejected or believed it.4)Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform.5)A country should protect its natural resources by fighting against waste.6)Sometimes even an one-day vacation from work is enough to allow us to regain our strength and return to work fit and ready to do a better job.7)If we concentrate our efforts on improving quality, our products will certainly be more competitive on the world market.

第五篇：考研英语5类大作文必背和句型

1.写作攻略

图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型，因此考生应该特别认真地对待。这类题一般要求考生仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。面对此类题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。具体写作要点：

(1)仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。

(2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息基础。考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。

(3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。

(4)面对图画作文，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。

(5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。

(6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。

(7)系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。

(8)检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。

2.必背模版句型

As is described in the picture...这幅图描述了„„

The purpose of the picture is to show us that...这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示„„

We can deduce form this picture that...从这幅图中我们可以推断„„

The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that

这幅图指出/传达„„

More and more people have come to realize...越来越多的人已经意识到„„

Now it is commonly held that...but I doubt whether...现在大家都普遍认为„„，但我怀疑„„

As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and...从图中我们可以清楚的看到„„和„„的关系。

No wonder most see the problem of...as that of...rather than that of...难怪大多数人把„„看成„„的问题，而不是„„的问题。

Anyone with the least common sense knows that...稍微有点常识的人都知道„„

There is much discussion today about...现在人们都在热烈地讨论„„

Thanks to..., more and more...由于„„越来越多的„„

As more and more people..., much attention should be placed on...由于越来越多的人„„，所以人们应该重视„„

If such measures were not taken, the problem of...would have been more serious.如果不采取这些措施，„„的问题就会更加严重。

On the surface/At first thought it may seem a sound /an

attractive/ suggestion /solution / idea, but careful weighing on the mind /on closer analysis / on second thought, we find that...表面上/第一眼看上去似乎是一个非常好的想法，但仔细一想/分析,我们却发现„„

Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that...我之所以反对以上论点还有一个原因„„

Unless there is a common realization of..., it is very likely that...除非大家普遍意识到„„，否则很可能„„

No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of..., but the common recognition of the necessity of...might be the first step towards change in the right direction.解决„„问题并不容易，但认识到„„的必要性是向正确方向发展的第一步。

3.必背经典范文

Directions: study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the drawing,2)interpret its implications, and

3)give your comments.As is described in the picture, a middleaged man holds a plate with a bowl, a pair of chopsticks, and a jar of nourishment, murmuring “to live well up to the 22nd century, it is really helpful to build up good

health with nourishments.”His face is as dull as dead water, his tongue is stuck out of his mouth and his posture is strange, knees bent, leaning forward.This cartoon points out a serious problem which needs to be taken seriously: “What is a positive attitude towards nourishment?”

Misconception prevails nowadays all over the world that nourishment can make the weak strong and the sick healthy.For those who believe in this kind of theory, such omnipotent nourishment is allcures.So they take this kind of magical nourishment excessively.However, this is far from the truth.Taking nourishment to ensure your health is nothing but an illusion.Moreover, a great amount of fake nourishment is flooded with in the markets, which will thus deteriorate your health after continual use.From the analysis above we can easily draw a conclusion: a wish is a wish, no matter how sweet it is.A good wish, however, doesnt mean a real life!In reality, life blooms with doing exercises and taking part in sports.Besides, proper diets are also a rewarded way to keep you fit and healthy.Give up the idea of “more nourishment and more health” and you will build a muscular body in the long run.题目：仔细观察这幅图，写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括：

1)描述这幅图

2)解释它的含义

3)阐述你自己的观点

译文

图中，一个中年男子端着一个盘子，盘子中有一个碗，一双筷子和一瓶补品。他的嘴里念念有词：“要活到22世纪还真得补一补！”他的脸像一杯白开水，舌头伸在嘴外，他的姿势更奇怪，双膝弯曲，身体前倾。

这幅漫画揭示了一个必须认真对待的严重的问题“对待营养的正确态度是什么？”目前，全世界都存在着这样的误解，大家认为补品可以使体质虚弱的人变强壮，生病的人变健康。那些相信这种理论的人，把这种全效补品当成万能药。但这并不是真理。靠吃补品来维持健康只是个幻想。另外，市场上有很多假冒的补品，如果长期食用会对身体有害。

从上面的分析我们可以得出：希望永远都是希望，不管它多么的美好。良好的愿望并不代表真正的生活。事实上，只有多锻炼参加体育运动才能强身健体。另外，完善的饮食也是保持健康的一个好方法。放弃“多吃补品就会健康”的想法，你将从长远角度拥有一个强健的身体。