第一篇：温家宝达沃斯论坛讲话稿(中英文)

尊敬的克劳斯·施瓦布主席，尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：

Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Distinguished Guests,Ladies and Gentlemen，2008年夏季达沃斯论坛在天津召开。首先，我谨代表中国政府，并以我个人的名义表示热烈的祝贺！对各位来宾表示诚挚的欢迎！

Let me begin by extending,on behalf of the Chinese Government and in my own name, warm congratulations on the opening of the World Economic Forum Summer Davos 2008 in Tianjin and a warm welcome to you all!

达沃斯论坛创办37年来，已成为国际交流与对话的重要平台，为世界的发展和进步发挥了积极作用。去年达沃斯论坛在中国大连成功举办了首届夏季年会，今年又在天津举办第二届年会。我们为论坛的发展和成就，为论坛与中国的进一步合作感到由衷的高兴。

In the 37 years since its inception,the World Economic Forum has grown into an important platform for international exchanges and dialogue and played an active role in promoting world development and progress.Last year,the Summer Davos had its first successful annual meeting in Dalian,China and now it is holding this second annual meeting in Tianjin.We applaud the Forum's progress and achievements and are pleased with the deepened cooperation between China and the Forum.今年是中国改革开放30周年。30年前的中国是个什么样子？那时，我们刚刚结束了“文化大革命”，整个国家处于封闭半封闭的落后状况，国民经济走到了崩溃的边缘。中国向何处去？这个重大而紧迫的问题摆在了中国人民面前。我们坚持解放思想，实事求是，选择了改革开放的道路，这是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择。

This year marks the 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up in China.What was China like 30 years ago? At that time,we had just put an end to the “Cultural Revolution”, and the country wasin a backward and closed or semi-closed state with the economy on the brink of collapse.“Where should China go?” was a big and pressing question facing the Chinese people.Following the principles of freeing minds and seeking truth from facts, we chosethe path of reform and opening-up,a critical choice that has since shaped the course of development of contemporary China.中国的改革发端于农村。开始时是涓涓细流，后来发展成势不可挡的洪流。改革从农村到城市，从经济领域到政治、文化和社会等各个领域。中国的开放则从建立深圳等四个经济特区到沿海、沿江、沿边城市，再到全方位、多层次的全面开放。我们成功实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场??历史性转变。确立了社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度，建立了适应市场经济要求的现代企业制度，形成了统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系，建立了以经济手段和法律手段为主的宏观调控体系，完善了按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度，逐步健全以公平正义为目标的社会保障等体系。同时，推进了教育、文化、科技、卫生等社会领域的改革，推进了以社会主义民主政治建设为主要内容的政治体制改革，确立依法治国、建设法治国家的方略。

China's reform began in the rural areas.It spread from the country to cities and from the economic sector to the political, cultural, social and all other fields.What started as a small stream grew into an unstoppable mighty current.The opening-up endeavor started with the establishment of Shenzhen and three other special economic zones and expanded to cities along the coast,rivers and border areas and eventually became an all-directional and multi-tiered opening-up.We have achieved the historic transition from a highly centralized planned economy to avibrant socialist market economy and from a closed or semi-closed society to one that is fully open to the outside world.We have established the basic economic system for the primary stage of socialism,a modern corporate system that meets the needs of the market economy,and a modern market system that is unified, open, competitive and in good order.We have built a macro-economic regulation system that relies mainly on economic and legal means.And we have gradually improved the system under which distributionaccording to work is dominant and a variety of distribution modes coexist.The social safety net has been further improved for greater equity and justice.At the same time,we have advanced reform in education,culture,science,technology,health and other areas,promoted political restructuring with the focus on expanding socialist democracy and adopted the strategy of building a country under the rule of law.改革开放从根本上改变了中国长期闭关锁国和沉闷僵化的状况，打破了束缚人们的思想和体制桎梏，极大地调动了亿万人民群众的积极性和创造性，给中国大地带来了蓬勃生机和活力，有力地推动了经济社会的大发展。中国经济连续30年保持高速增长，国内生产总值占全球的比重由1978年的1%上升到2007年的5%以上，对外贸易总额占全球的比重由不足1%上升到8%左右。广大人民群众真正从改革开放中得到了实惠，实现了从温饱不足到总体小康的转变。更为重要的是，改革开放使整个社会活跃起来了，人们能够自由地依靠自己的勤劳、节俭和智慧创造幸福美好的生活。

Reform and opening-up brought a fundamental change to the closed,backward and ossified situation that existed in China for years.They freed people's minds,broke the institutional barriersto development,unleashed tremendous enthusiasm and creativity of hundreds of millions of Chinese people,injected great vigor and vitality into the nation,and greatly stimulated economic and social development.As a result,China has achieved 30 years of continued fast economic growth.Back in 1978,China's GDP accounted for only 1% of the world's total.By 2007,it was over 5%.China's share in global trade jumped from less than 1% to roughly 8% during this period.Reform and opening-up have delivered real benefits to the people,whose livelihood has undergone great changes-from lack of adequate food and clothing to moderate prosperity.What is more important is that reform and opening-up have invigorated the whole society and enabled people to freely pursue a happy life through hard work,frugality and wisdom.女士们，先生们： Ladies and Gentlemen，中国30年的变化，得益于改革开放。中国要实现富强民主文明和谐的现代化目标，仍然要靠改革开放。中国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，经济社会还存在许多不容忽视的问题，城乡之间、地区之间、经济与社会发展之间不平衡、不协调，经济发展方式粗放，人口、资源、环境压力大，劳动就业、社会保障、收入分配、教育卫生等方面问题仍然较多，还有贪污腐败现象严重等问题。解决这些问题归根到底要靠深化改革。只有坚持改革开放，坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路，国家才有光明的前途，从这个意义上说，改革开放一定要贯穿于中国现代化建设的全过程。

China's changes over the past three decades would not have been possible without reform and opening-up.To meet the goals of the modernization drive and build China into a prosperous,strong,democratic,culturally advanced and harmonious country,we must remain committed to reform and opening-up.China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come,and there are many economic and social issues that call for our attention.For example,there is a lack of balance and coordination in the development between urban and rural areas,among different regions and between the economic and social sectors.The pattern of economic growth remains extensive.There are heavy population,resources and environmental pressures,as well as many challenges in employment,social security,income distribution,education and health.Corruption is also a serious problem.The fundamental solution to these problems lies in deepened reform.Only by continuing reform and opening-up and unswervingly following the path of socialism with distinctive Chinese features can China have a bright future.Reform and opening-up must be carried on through the entire process of China's modernization drive.——我们要继续深化经济体制改革。进一步完善基本经济制度，健全市场体系；深化财税、金融体制改革，完善宏观调控体系。当前，特别要加快资源性产品价格形成机制改革，更好地发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用；继续深化国有企业股份制改革，健全现代企业制度；进一步完善公共财政体系和转移支付制度，全面推进增值税转型改革；建立健全资源有偿使用制度和生态环境补偿机制，适时推进资源税制度改革；大力发展各类金融市场，促进资本市场稳定健康发展，完善人民币汇率形成机制，逐步实现资本项目可兑换。通过深化改革，使整个体制更加适应现代经济发展的要求。——我们要继续推进政治体制改革和其他方面改革。人民民主是社会主义的生命，没有民主，就没有社会主义。我们不仅要通过发展经济改善人民生活，还要通过民主法制建设保障人民的民主权利，实现社会公平和正义。我们要建设社会主义法治国家，依法管理国家事务和社会事务，创造条件让人民更有效地批评和监督政府，努力造就人人心情舒畅、生动活泼的政治局面，促进社会和谐。要办好人民满意的教育，让每个孩子都能上得起学、上好学；建立基本医疗卫生制度，让全体人民都享有基本医疗保障；加快健全覆盖城乡的社会保障体系，更好地关爱社会弱势群体，让全体人民共享改革和发展成果。

--We will continue to deepen economic reform.We will further improve the basic economic system and market system, deepen reform of the fiscal,taxation and banking systems and improve themacro-economic regulation system.At the current stage,it is particularly important to accelerate reform of the price-setting mechanism of resource products,bring into full play the basic role of the market in resources allocation,further deepen reform to institute the shareholding system in SOEs and improve the modern corporate system.We will build better public finance and transfer payments systems,push forward reform of value-added tax,set up and improve the compensation systems for use of resources and for damage caused to the ecosystem,and carry forward reform of the resource taxes system.We will also work hard to develop financial markets of various types,promote stable and sound development of the capital market,improve the RMB exchange rate regime and gradually make the RMB convertible under capital accounts.By deepening reform,we aim to build a whole set of systems that can better meet the needs of modern economic development.——我们要进一步拓展对外开放的深度和广度。开放也是改革，只有开放兼容，国家才能富强。中国的对外开放是长期的、全面的、互利的。一切有利于对外开放的政策，我们都会坚持下去。我们要不断学习和借鉴人类创造的一切优秀文明成果。我们积极参与经济全球化的进程，推动建设公正合理的国际贸易体系和金融体制，坚定地支持多哈回合谈判早日达成平衡的结果，支持完善国际贸易准则，推进贸易投资自由化便利化，继续在多边经贸体系中发挥建设性作用。继续深化涉外经济体制改革，完善涉外经济法律法规和政策，扩大市场准入，加大知识产权保护力度，改善外商来华投资兴业环境。一个制度更加完善、社会充满活力、持续稳定发展、对外更加开放的中国，不仅有利于增加13亿中国人民的福祉，而且必将对世界和平与发展作出更大的贡献。

--We will further deepen and broaden opening-up.Opening-up also means reform.Only an open and inclusive country can prosper.China's opening-up is long-term and all-directional that benefits all.We will stick to all those policies that facilitate opening-up.We will keep learning from and drawing upon all the achievements of human civilization.We will take an active part ineconomic globalization,promote the establishment of a just and equitable international trade system and financial regime.We willfirmly support the efforts to achieve early and balanced results at the Doha Round negotiations and improve the norms governing international trade,push forward trade and investment liberalization and facilitation,and continue to play a constructive role in the multilateral trading system.We will deepen the foreign-related economic structural reform,improve foreign-related economic laws,regulations and policies,expand market access,strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and provide a better environment for foreign businesse in China.With a better system,a dynamic society,sustained and steady development and greater openness,China will not only bringmore benefits to the 1.3 billion Chinese people,but also make greater contribution to world peace and development.女士们，先生们： Ladies and Gentlemen，今年初，我曾经讲过，今年恐怕是中国经济最为困难的一年。我国遭受了严重的雨雪冰冻灾害和特大地震灾害，又面临国内外复杂多变的环境。我们克服重重困难，保持了经济平稳较快发展的态势。上半年国内生产总值同比增长10.4%；农业发展势头良好，夏粮连续五年增产；投资、消费、出口三大需求增长趋向均衡，经济发展协调性增强；产业结构调整加快，节能减排取得明显成效，财政收入和企业利润保持较快增长，发展质量和效益进一步提高；城镇就业持续增加，城乡居民收入继续提高；近几个月来，居民消费价格指数涨幅逐月回落。总的看，中国经济发展的基本面没有改变，正朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展。

As I said earlier in the year, 2008 could be the most difficult year for China's economy.We experienced heavy snow and sleet storms and the devastating earthquake and faced a complex and changing situation both at home and abroad.Yet,we have overcome difficulties one after another and maintained the momentum of steady and fast economic growth.In the first six months,the GDP grew by 10.4% over the corresponding period of last year.Agriculture has enjoyed good development and summer crops have registered five consecutive years of increase.The demands for investment,consumption and export are growing in a more balanced way,and there is better coordination in economic development.With accelerated adjustment in the industrial structure,marked progress in energy conservation and emission reduction,and fairly rapid increase in fiscal revenue and business profits,the quality and efficiency of development have been further enhanced.More jobs have been created in urban areas,and urban and rural income continues to grow.The consumer price index has been coming down in recent months.In short,the economic fundamentals in China remain unchanged and the economy ismoving in the direction envisaged in the macro-economic control policy.大家很关心中国经济能不能继续保持平稳较快发展。我的看法是，当前困难不少，一方面，国际经济环境更趋严峻复杂，金融动荡加剧，经济明显减速；另一方面，国内价格上涨压力仍然很大，农业基础还很薄弱，能源资源制约经济发展的矛盾比较突出，部分行业和企业生产经营困难，金融领域存在不少隐患。但是，我认为，中国所遭遇的困难，是发展过程中的困难。保证中国经济持续、快速增长的有利条件很多。中国正处在工业化、城市化加快发展的阶段，经济增长潜力很大。今后一个比较长的时期，中国发展仍处于重要战略机遇期。我国劳动力和资金供给仍然充裕，国内消费和投资需求持续增长的潜力还很大，市场广阔，企业竞争力和活力不断增强，宏观调控能力和水平在实践中继续提高，政治社会稳定，特别是我们在改革开放中已经形成符合中国国情和人民意愿的路线、战略和方针政策，这些都是长期起作用的因素。和平与发展仍然是当今世界的主题，国际环境总体上对我国发展有利。我们完全有信心、有能力克服前进中的各种困难，保持国民经济在更长时间内又好又快发展。I know you are interested in whether the Chinese economy will be able to maintain steady and fast growth.Let me share with you my observations.We do face considerable difficulties.First,the world economic environment is getting tougher and more complex,with exacerbated financial volatility and notable economic slowdown.Second,pressure for domestic price rises remains high.The foundation of agriculture is still weak.The constraint on development posed by energy and resources is serious.Some industries and businesses are having difficulties with production and management,while hidden problems still exist in the financialsector.However,all these are difficulties that have occurred in the course of our development.There are many favorable conditionsfor China to maintain sustained and fast growth.China is in the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization and has huge potential for economic growth.The important period of strategic opportunities for China's development will last quite a long time.There is abundant supply of labor and capital as well as huge potential of increased domestic consumption and investment demands.China's market is vast and its enterprises are becoming more competitive and dynamic.Our ability and level of macro-economic control continue to improve through practice.China enjoys political and social stability.In the course of reform and opening-up,we have formulated guidelines,strategies and principles that meet our national conditions and the will of the people.All of these factors will have a long-term impact.In addition,peace and development remain the main trend of the worldtoday,and the international environment as a whole is favorable to China's development.We have full confidence and capability to overcome various difficulties to ensure sound and fast growth of the national economy for an even longer period of time.举办这次会议的天津是中国近代工业的重要发祥地和最早对外开放的城市之一，也是中国的国际港口城市。现在天津滨海新区开发开放已纳入国家总体发展战略布局规划，成为中国一个新的经济增长极。在座的许多企业都是全球成长型企业，最富活力、竞争力和发展潜力，欢迎大家到中国来投资，到天津来兴业，抓住机会发展壮大自己。我真诚地祝愿本次论坛获得圆满成功！

The host city of this Forum, Tianjin, is the birthplace of China's modern industry and one of the earliest cities opening to the outside world.It is also an international port city.To develop and open up Tianjin's Binhai New Area is part of China's overall national development strategy and will become a new growthpoint in China.Many of you are from growing enterprises that are most dynamic,competitive and full of development potential.You are welcome to invest in China,to start businesses in Tianjin and to seize the opportunity and pursue greater development.In conclusion, I sincerely wish this Forum full success!谢谢大家。Thank you!

第二篇：温家宝达沃斯论坛讲话稿(中英文)

尊敬的克劳斯·施瓦布主席，尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：

Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Distinguished Guests,Ladies and Gentlemen,2008年夏季达沃斯论坛在天津召开。首先，我谨代表中国政府，并以我个人的名义表示热烈的祝贺！对各位来宾表示诚挚的欢迎！

Let me begin by extending,on behalf of the Chinese Government and in my own name, warm congratulations on the opening of the World Economic Forum Summer Davos 2008 in Tianjin and a warm welcome to you all!

达沃斯论坛创办37年来，已成为国际交流与对话的重要平台，为世界的发展和进步发挥了积极作用。去年达沃斯论坛在中国大连成功举办了首届夏季年会，今年又在天津举办第二届年会。我们为论坛的发展和成就，为论坛与中国的进一步合作感到由衷的高兴。

In the 37 years since its inception,the World Economic Forum has grown into an important platform for international exchanges and dialogue and played an active role in promoting world development and progress.Last year,the Summer Davos had its first successful annual meeting in Dalian,China and now it is holding this second annual meeting in Tianjin.We applaud the Forum's progress and achievements and are pleased with the deepened cooperation between China and the Forum.今年是中国改革开放30周年。30年前的中国是个什么样子？那时，我们刚刚结束了“文化大革命”，整个国家处于封闭半封闭的落后状况，国民经济走到了崩溃的边缘。中国向何处去？这个重大而紧迫的问题摆在了中国人民面前。我们坚持解放思想，实事求是，选择了改革开放的道路，这是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择。

This year marks the 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up in China.What was China like 30 years ago? At that time,we had just put an end to the “Cultural Revolution”, and the country wasin a backward and closed or semi-closed state with the economy on the brink of collapse.“Where should China go?” was a big and pressing question facing the Chinese people.Following the principles of freeing minds and seeking truth from facts, we chosethe path of reform and opening-up,a critical choice that has since shaped the course of development of contemporary China.中国的改革发端于农村。开始时是涓涓细流，后来发展成势不可挡的洪流。改革从农村到城市，从经济领域到政治、文化和社会等各个领域。中国的开放则从建立深圳等四个经济特区到沿海、沿江、沿边城市，再到全方位、多层次的全面开放。我们成功实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场??历史性转变。确立了社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度，建立了适应市场经济要求的现代企业制度，形成了统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体

系，建立了以经济手段和法律手段为主的宏观调控体系，完善了按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度，逐步健全以公平正义为目标的社会保障等体系。同时，推进了教育、文化、科技、卫生等社会领域的改革，推进了以社会主义民主政治建设为主要内容的政治体制改革，确立依法治国、建设法治国家的方略。

China's reform began in the rural areas.It spread from the country to cities and from the economic sector to the political, cultural, social and all other fields.What started as a small stream grew into an unstoppable mighty current.The opening-up endeavor started with the establishment of Shenzhen and three other special economic zones and expanded to cities along the coast,rivers and border areas and eventually became an all-directional and multi-tiered opening-up.We have achieved the historic transition from a highly centralized planned economy to avibrant socialist market economy and from a closed or semi-closed society to one that is fully open to the outside world.We have established the basic economic system for the primary stage of socialism,a modern corporate system that meets the needs of the market economy,and a modern market system that is unified, open, competitive and in good order.We have built a macro-economic regulation system that relies mainly on economic and legal means.And we have gradually improved the system under which distributionaccording to work is dominant and a variety of distribution modes coexist.The social safety net has been further improved for greater equity and justice.At the same time,we have advanced reform in education,culture,science,technology,health and other areas,promoted political restructuring with the focus on expanding socialist democracy and adopted the strategy of building a country under the rule of law.改革开放从根本上改变了中国长期闭关锁国和沉闷僵化的状况，打破了束缚人们的思想和体制桎梏，极大地调动了亿万人民群众的积极性和创造性，给中国大地带来了蓬勃生机和活力，有力地推动了经济社会的大发展。中国经济连续30年保持高速增长，国内生产总值占全球的比重由1978年的1%上升到2007年的5%以上，对外贸易总额占全球的比重由不足1%上升到8%左右。广大人民群众真正从改革开放中得到了实惠，实现了从温饱不足到总体小康的转变。更为重要的是，改革开放使整个社会活跃起来了，人们能够自由地依靠自己的勤劳、节俭和智慧创造幸福美好的生活。

Reform and opening-up brought a fundamental change to the closed,backward and ossified situation that existed in China for years.They freed people's minds,broke the institutional barriersto development,unleashed tremendous enthusiasm and creativity of hundreds of millions of Chinese people,injected great vigor and vitality into the nation,and greatly stimulated economic and social development.As a result,China has achieved 30 years of continued fast economic growth.Back in 1978,China's GDP accounted for only 1% of the world's total.By 2007,it was over 5%.China's share in global trade jumped from less than 1% to roughly 8% during this period.Reform and opening-up have delivered real benefits to the people,whose livelihood has undergone great changes-from lack of adequate food and clothing to moderate prosperity.What is more important is that reform and opening-up have invigorated the whole society and enabled people to freely pursue a happy life through hard work,frugality and wisdom.女士们，先生们：

Ladies and Gentlemen,中国30年的变化，得益于改革开放。中国要实现富强民主文明和谐的现代化目标，仍然要靠改革开放。中国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，经济社会还存在许多不容忽视的问题，城乡之间、地区之间、经济与社会发展之间不平衡、不协调，经济发展方式粗放，人口、资源、环境压力大，劳动就业、社会保障、收入分配、教育卫生等方面问题仍然较多，还有贪污腐败现象严重等问题。解决这些问题归根到底要靠深化改革。只有坚持改革开放，坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路，国家才有光明的前途，从这个意义上说，改革开放一定要贯穿于中国现代化建设的全过程。

China's changes over the past three decades would not have been possible without reform and opening-up.To meet the goals of the modernization drive and build China into a prosperous,strong,democratic,culturally advanced and harmonious country,we must remain committed to reform and opening-up.China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come,and there are many economic and social issues that call for our attention.For example,there is a lack of balance and coordination in the development between urban and rural areas,among different regions and between the economic and social sectors.The pattern of economic growth remains extensive.There are heavy population,resources and environmental pressures,as well as many challenges in employment,social security,income distribution,education and health.Corruption is also a serious problem.The fundamental solution to these problems lies in deepened reform.Only by continuing reform and opening-up and unswervingly following the path of socialism with distinctive Chinese features can China have a bright future.Reform and opening-up must be carried on through the entire process of China's modernization drive.——我们要继续深化经济体制改革。进一步完善基本经济制度，健全市场体系；深化财税、金融体制改革，完善宏观调控体系。当前，特别要加快资源性产品价格形成机制改革，更好地发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用；继续深化国有企业股份制改革，健全现代企业制度；进一步完善公共财政体系和转移支付制度，全面推进增值税转型改革；建立健全资源有偿使用制度和生态环境补偿机制，适时推进资源税制度改革；大力发展各类金融市场，促进资本市场稳定健康发展，完善人民币汇率形成机制，逐步实现资本项目可兑换。通过深化改革，使整个体制更加适应现代经济发展的要求。——我们要继续推进政治体制改革和其他方面改革。人民民主是社会主义的生命，没有民主，就没有社会主义。我们不仅要通过发展经济改善人民生活，还要通过民主法制建设保障人民的民主权利，实现社会公平和正义。我们要建设社会主义法治国家，依法管理国家事务和社会事务，创造条件让人民更有效地批评和监督政府，努力造就人人心情舒畅、生动活泼的政治局面，促进社会和谐。要办好人民满意的教育，让每个孩子都能上得起学、上好学；建立基本医疗卫生制度，让全体人民都享有基本医疗保障；加快健全覆盖城乡的社会保障体系，更好地关爱社会弱势群体，让全体人民共享改革和发展成果。

--We will continue to deepen economic reform.We will further improve the basic economic system and market system, deepen reform of the fiscal,taxation and banking systems and improve themacro-economic regulation system.At the current stage,it is particularly important to

accelerate reform of the price-setting mechanism of resource products,bring into full play the basic role of the market in resources allocation,further deepen reform to institute the shareholding system in SOEs and improve the modern corporate system.We will build better public finance and transfer payments systems,push forward reform of value-added tax,set up and improve the compensation systems for use of resources and for damage caused to the ecosystem,and carry forward reform of the resource taxes system.We will also work hard to develop financial markets of various types,promote stable and sound development of the capital market,improve the RMB exchange rate regime and gradually make the RMB convertible under capital accounts.By deepening reform,we aim to build a whole set of systems that can better meet the needs of modern economic development.——我们要进一步拓展对外开放的深度和广度。开放也是改革，只有开放兼容，国家才能富强。中国的对外开放是长期的、全面的、互利的。一切有利于对外开放的政策，我们都会坚持下去。我们要不断学习和借鉴人类创造的一切优秀文明成果。我们积极参与经济全球化的进程，推动建设公正合理的国际贸易体系和金融体制，坚定地支持多哈回合谈判早日达成平衡的结果，支持完善国际贸易准则，推进贸易投资自由化便利化，继续在多边经贸体系中发挥建设性作用。继续深化涉外经济体制改革，完善涉外经济法律法规和政策，扩大市场准入，加大知识产权保护力度，改善外商来华投资兴业环境。一个制度更加完善、社会充满活力、持续稳定发展、对外更加开放的中国，不仅有利于增加13亿中国人民的福祉，而且必将对世界和平与发展作出更大的贡献。

--We will further deepen and broaden opening-up.Opening-up also means reform.Only an open and inclusive country can prosper.China's opening-up is long-term and all-directional that benefits all.We will stick to all those policies that facilitate opening-up.We will keep learning from and drawing upon all the achievements of human civilization.We will take an active part ineconomic globalization,promote the establishment of a just and equitable international trade system and financial regime.We willfirmly support the efforts to achieve early and balanced results at the Doha Round negotiations and improve the norms governing international trade,push forward trade and investment liberalization and facilitation,and continue to play a constructive role in the multilateral trading system.We will deepen the foreign-related economic structural reform,improve foreign-related economic laws,regulations and policies,expand market access,strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and provide a better environment for foreign businesse in China.With a better system,a dynamic society,sustained and steady development and greater openness,China will not only bringmore benefits to the 1.3 billion Chinese people,but also make greater contribution to world peace and development.女士们，先生们：

Ladies and Gentlemen,今年初，我曾经讲过，今年恐怕是中国经济最为困难的一年。我国遭受了严重的雨雪冰冻灾害和特大地震灾害，又面临国内外复杂多变的环境。我们克服重重困难，保持了经济平稳较

快发展的态势。上半年国内生产总值同比增长10.4%；农业发展势头良好，夏粮连续五年增产；投资、消费、出口三大需求增长趋向均衡，经济发展协调性增强；产业结构调整加快，节能减排取得明显成效，财政收入和企业利润保持较快增长，发展质量和效益进一步提高；城镇就业持续增加，城乡居民收入继续提高；近几个月来，居民消费价格指数涨幅逐月回落。总的看，中国经济发展的基本面没有改变，正朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展。

As I said earlier in the year, 2008 could be the most difficult year for China's economy.We experienced heavy snow and sleet storms and the devastating earthquake and faced a complex and changing situation both at home and abroad.Yet,we have overcome difficulties one after another and maintained the momentum of steady and fast economic growth.In the first six months,the GDP grew by 10.4% over the corresponding period of last year.Agriculture has enjoyed good development and summer crops have registered five consecutive years of increase.The demands for investment,consumption and export are growing in a more balanced way,and there is better coordination in economic development.With accelerated adjustment in the industrial structure,marked progress in energy conservation and emission reduction,and fairly rapid increase in fiscal revenue and business profits,the quality and efficiency of development have been further enhanced.More jobs have been created in urban areas,and urban and rural income continues to grow.The consumer price index has been coming down in recent months.In short,the economic fundamentals in China remain unchanged and the economy ismoving in the direction envisaged in the macro-economic control policy.大家很关心中国经济能不能继续保持平稳较快发展。我的看法是，当前困难不少，一方面，国际经济环境更趋严峻复杂，金融动荡加剧，经济明显减速；另一方面，国内价格上涨压力仍然很大，农业基础还很薄弱，能源资源制约经济发展的矛盾比较突出，部分行业和企业生产经营困难，金融领域存在不少隐患。但是，我认为，中国所遭遇的困难，是发展过程中的困难。保证中国经济持续、快速增长的有利条件很多。中国正处在工业化、城市化加快发展的阶段，经济增长潜力很大。今后一个比较长的时期，中国发展仍处于重要战略机遇期。我国劳动力和资金供给仍然充裕，国内消费和投资需求持续增长的潜力还很大，市场广阔，企业竞争力和活力不断增强，宏观调控能力和水平在实践中继续提高，政治社会稳定，特别是我们在改革开放中已经形成符合中国国情和人民意愿的路线、战略和方针政策，这些都是长期起作用的因素。和平与发展仍然是当今世界的主题，国际环境总体上对我国发展有利。我们完全有信心、有能力克服前进中的各种困难，保持国民经济在更长时间内又好又快发展。I know you are interested in whether the Chinese economy will be able to maintain steady and fast growth.Let me share with you my observations.We do face considerable difficulties.First,the world economic environment is getting tougher and more complex,with exacerbated financial volatility and notable economic slowdown.Second,pressure for domestic price rises remains high.The foundation of agriculture is still weak.The constraint on development posed by energy and resources is serious.Some industries and businesses are having difficulties with production and management,while hidden problems still exist in the financialsector.However,all these are difficulties that have occurred in the course of our development.There are many favorable conditionsfor China to maintain sustained and fast growth.China is in the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization and has huge potential for economic growth.The important period of strategic opportunities for China's development will last quite a long time.There is

abundant supply of labor and capital as well as huge potential of increased domestic consumption and investment demands.China's market is vast and its enterprises are becoming more competitive and dynamic.Our ability and level of macro-economic control continue to improve through practice.China enjoys political and social stability.In the course of reform and opening-up,we have formulated guidelines,strategies and principles that meet our national conditions and the will of the people.All of these factors will have a long-term impact.In addition,peace and development remain the main trend of the worldtoday,and the international environment as a whole is favorable to China's development.We have full confidence and capability to overcome various difficulties to ensure sound and fast growth of the national economy for an even longer period of time.举办这次会议的天津是中国近代工业的重要发祥地和最早对外开放的城市之一，也是中国的国际港口城市。现在天津滨海新区开发开放已纳入国家总体发展战略布局规划，成为中国一个新的经济增长极。在座的许多企业都是全球成长型企业，最富活力、竞争力和发展潜力，欢迎大家到中国来投资，到天津来兴业，抓住机会发展壮大自己。我真诚地祝愿本次论坛获得圆满成功！

The host city of this Forum, Tianjin, is the birthplace of China's modern industry and one of the earliest cities opening to the outside world.It is also an international port city.To develop and open up Tianjin's Binhai New Area is part of China's overall national development strategy and will become a new growthpoint in China.Many of you are from growing enterprises that are most dynamic,competitive and full of development potential.You are welcome to invest in China,to start businesses in Tianjin and to seize the opportunity and pursue greater development.In conclusion, I sincerely wish this Forum full success!

谢谢大家。

Thank you!

第三篇：温家宝 达沃斯

Consolidate the Upward Momentum and Promote Sustained Growth

2010/09/13

Address by H.E.Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China At the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2010 September 2010

Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen，Let me begin by extending congratulations on the opening of the fourth Annual Meeting of the New Champions, the Summer Davos, and a welcome to you all.At the crucial juncture when the world economy is slowly recovering, the meeting will explore the way forward for future development under the theme of “Driving Growth Through Sustainability”.This is highly relevant and significant, and I wish the meeting full success!

The past two years have seen China emerge as one of the first countries to achieve an economic rebound and maintain steady and relatively fast economic development under extremely difficult and complex circumstances.We owe our achievements to the comprehensive implementation of the stimulus package.At the height of the international financial crisis, China’s economic growth rate dropped by a big margin.Many enterprises completely or partially suspended operations, and some even closed down.Many workers lost their jobs and a large number of rural migrant workers had to return to their home villages.In view of this, we acted immediately to introduce a stimulus package.From the second quarter of 2009, the downward trend in economic growth was quickly reversed.The economy grew by 9.1% in 2009 and 11.1% in the first half of 2010.Urban employment has kept expanding, people’s income has been increasing, and social stability and harmony has been maintained.As a Chinese saying goes, one would never

fully appreciate the difficulty unless he has experienced it in person.For a country like China with 1.3 billion people, without a certain rate of economic growth, full employment and people’s well-being can only be empty talk.The stimulus package has enabled us to not only maintain the current economic growth and social stability, but also, and more importantly, secure the sound momentum of economic development.The severe external shock did not cause a big fluctuation in China’s modernization process.This is of major and far-reaching significance.In tackling the international financial crisis, we have always given top priority to transforming the economic development pattern and restructuring the economy.In the past two years, domestic demand, consumption in particular, has played an increasingly strong role in driving economic growth.Total retail sales in 2009 rose by 16.9% in real terms, the fastest since 1986.This good momentum is continuing and retail sales in the first half of this year grew at roughly the same rate as the same period of last year.The upgrading of the industrial structure has been accelerated.In the first seven months of this year, the value added of high-tech industries increased by 17.7% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage point higher than that of the industries above a designated level.Infrastructure development has been strengthened.On 1 August 2008, the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway, China’s first top-class high-speed rail with full intellectual property, was put into operation, shortening the travel time between Beijing and Tianjin to only 30 minutes and binding the two major municipalities as one.The Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway that went into operation on 26 December 2009 set the world record of the longest and fastest high-speed railway completed on an uninterrupted basis.Solid progress has been made in energy conservation, emissions reduction and environmental protection.Last year, we shut down small thermal power plants with a total capacity of 26.17 million kilowatts and phased out inefficient production capacity of 16.91 million tons of steel, 21.13 million tons of iron and 74.16 million tons of cement.By the end of this month, we will have eliminated an additional amount of inefficient production capacity, including 8.25 million tons of steel, 30 million tons of iron and 91.55 million tons of cement.Energy consumption per unit of GDP has been reduced by 15.6% in the first four years of the 11th five-year plan period.Regional development has been more coordinated.In 2009, the growth rates of value added of industries above a designated scale in the central and western regions were 1.1 and 4.5 percentage points higher than the national average respectively.In the first half of this year, such growth in the central region was 3.1

percentage points higher than the national average, and that in the western region on a par with the national average.Also in the first half of this year, the central and western regions’ contribution to the value added of industries above a designated level in the national total increased to 38.8% from 38.1% of the same period in 2008.What is more important is that we have made all-round arrangements for accelerating the transformation of economic development pattern and economic restructuring from a macro and strategic perspective.All these will give a strong boost to the stable and healthy development of China’s economy in the long run.We have implemented a pro-active fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy with an unprecedented intensity, and at the same time successfully kept fiscal and financial risks under control.In the past two years, China’s budget deficit and government debt have been kept below 3% and around 20% of the GDP respectively.The asset quality of banks and their ability to fend off risks have improved.The capital adequacy ratio and NPL ratio now stand at 11.1% and 2.8% respectively, both in the safe territory.This being said, we are keenly aware of the latent fiscal and financial risks, especially the debt risks of the financing platforms of local governments.This is not a new problem, yet the risks have somewhat increased in recent months.We have formulated the measures to strengthen the regulation of those financing platforms and implementation is well underway.In the face of the sudden international financial crisis, the extraordinary policy measures that we have adopted are necessary and these measures have played a positive role.Yet some negative impacts are hardly avoidable.What’s important is to keep those negative impacts within a scope that we can manage.In this sense, we have done a good job in balancing the need of promoting positive effects with that of reducing negative ones.Taken as a whole, the results of our stimulus package are good.By implementing the stimulus package, we have not only maintained China’s economic stability and relatively fast economic growth, but also made important contribution to the world economic recovery.At a time of negative economic growth for major developed countries, the fast economic stabilization and rapid economic growth of China and other major developing countries greatly boosted international confidence in overcoming the financial crisis and provided a strong impetus to the world economic growth.In 2009, China’s imports totaled US$1.0056 trillion, and its trade surplus dropped by US$102 billion.In the first seven months of this year, China’s imports reached US$766.6 billion, a surge of 47.2% year-on-year and the trade surplus was reduced by US$22.6 billion

year-on-year.This shows that China’s economic growth has provided major development opportunities for the multinationals and created huge demand for major economies and neighboring countries.It has become an important engine for the world economic recovery.To sum up, from both the near and long-term perspectives and in both the real economy and the fiscal and financial field, our stimulus package, polices and measures are timely, forceful, effective and suited to China’s realities.They are the right choice that will bring benefits to both the current and future generations and serve the interests of the world.China’s economy is now in good shape, featuring fast growth, structural improvement, rising employment and basic price stability.Growth of some major economic indicators moderated in the second quarter of this year.This is mainly due to the high level of the base figures and our proactive macro-control measures.We have the confidence, conditions and capabilities to maintain steady and fast economic development.In exercising macro-control, we will take it as a central task to appropriately handle the relationship between maintaining steady and rapid economic development, adjusting the economic structure and managing inflation expectations, and we will take policy stability as the main focus.While maintaining the continuity and stability of our policies, we will make macro-control measures more targeted and flexible to consolidate and strengthen the sound momentum of development.Ladies and Gentlemen，The underlying impact of the international financial crisis has not been fully eliminated, the world economy has yet to enter a benign cycle of steady growth, and systemic and structural risks are still prominent.We need to cement and build on what we have achieved in countering the financial crisis.We need to take into consideration both the immediate needs and long-term development and, while continuing to energize the recovery, create conditions for sustainable development through structural reform.This is a common task for all countries.In the case of China, there is a lack of balance, coordination and sustainability in the economic development.The main problems include the unreasonable economic structure, weak capabilities for scientific and technological innovation, rising resources and environmental constraints, uneven urban-rural and regional development and lack of coordination between economic and social development.Some of these problems are inescapable in our current stage of economic

development, and some are caused by inadequate institutional reform.To effectively address these deep-seated and structural problems, we will take an integrated approach that balances near-term macro-control with long-term development and advances reform and opening-up in the broader context of scientific development.Only in this way can the Chinese economy achieve greater and more sustainable development.For now and in the time to come, we will focus our efforts in the following fields.-We will pursue balanced growth of domestic and external demand and establish a long-term mechanism to expand domestic demand, consumer demand in particular.The Chinese market is one with the largest potential in the world.To fully tap the potential and effectively unleash the domestic demand holds the key to long-term and steady development of China’s economy, and represents an important means to meet the prominent challenges in the economy.We will speed up the reform of the income distribution system, and raise the proportion of inpidual income in the national income and the proportion of the primary distribution that goes to wages and salaries.We will create conditions for more people to earn income from property, reverse the trend of widening income gap as quickly as possible, and boost the sustainable growth of people’s income and consumer spending.With a commitment to coordinated development between urban and rural areas and between different regions, we will take active and prudent steps to advance urbanization, and allow eligible rural migrant workers to gradually become urban residents in line with the local conditions.We will accelerate the building of the new countryside and improve rural infrastructure and public services.We will continue to implement the overall strategy for regional development, push forward the development of the western region and the reinvigoration of the old industrial bases in northeast China and other places, energize the development of the central region, cultivate new drivers for domestic demand, and open up new space for the growth of domestic demand in rural areas and central and western regions.At the same time, we will continue to make full use of both the international and domestic markets.China’s economy is an open economy, and China is both a major exporter and a major importer.We do not pursue surplus in foreign trade.China runs a trade surplus with the United States and Europe, yet a trade deficit with Japan and the ROK.We have a surplus in the processing trade, yet a deficit in general trade.Our export growth is rapidly recovering, yet our import has grown even faster.We cannot and will not pursue development with our door closed.We will expand domestic demand and at the same time actively stabilize and

expand external demand, and strive to achieve balanced development of domestic and external demand.-We will spur economic development through innovation and promote scientific and technological advances and upgrading of the industrial structure.This is a strategic priority if we are to fundamentally ease the resources and environmental constraints, adapt ourselves to the adjustments in the international demand structure and new changes brought by the upgrading of domestic consumption, raise the quality and efficiency of our economic development and national competitiveness across the board, and promote sustainable economic development.We will integrate our efforts in strengthening the capacity for scientific and technological innovation with those for improving the modern industrial system.We will upgrade the traditional industries with advanced technologies, nurture a number of internationally competitive enterprises with their own intellectual property and well-known brands, and build a number of world-class modern industry clusters which can serve as growth drivers, so that China can move from a big manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country.We will firmly grasp the new trend in future scientific and technological advancement, provide stronger policy support and planning guidance, actively build the emerging industries with strategic importance, develop new pillar industries at a faster pace, and strive for leap-frog development.We will accelerate the opening up of the service industry both domestically and externally, foster an enabling policy and institutional environment for its development and increase its proportion in the national economy.－ We will continue to conserve resources and protect the environment, and raise the efficiency in resources utilization and capacity in tackling climate change.To conserve resources and protect the environment is China’s basic state policy.We must accelerate the formation of an industrial structure, production model and consumption pattern that are conducive to energy and resources conservation and eco-protection to promote harmony between man and nature.We will further improve laws and standards, strengthen accountability evaluation in meeting environmental targets, and advance the development of circular economy.We will make all-round efforts to save energy, water, land and materials and make comprehensive use of all kinds of resources, enhance the conservation and management of all natural resources, and take a holistic approach to protect and repair the eco-environment.We will energetically develop low carbon industrial, construction and transport systems, increase the forest carbon sink and speed

up the R&D, demonstration and industrial application of low carbon technologies.We will comprehensively enhance our capacity for tackling climate change, and actively carry out international cooperation against climate change under the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities”.－ We will strike a balance between economic and social development and strive to ensure and improve people’s livelihood and promote social equity and justice.To improve people’s livelihood and extend the benefits of economic development to all is the fundamental goal of economic and social development.And to meet the essential needs of the people and free them from worries for daily necessities is an important responsibility of modern government.Many countries now face the challenge of high unemployment.China is also confronted by a rather severe employment situation.There are almost 800 million people of working age in China, equivalent to the workforce of all developed countries combined.The annual increase of workforce in the job market far exceeds the number of jobs available.The oversupply of labor and structural labor shortage exist side by side.We will make employment expansion a priority target in economic and social development, implement a more pro-active employment policy, vigorously create new jobs, and encourage self-employment to promote full employment.We will enhance the government’s capability in providing public services, gradually establish a fairly complete and sustainable system of basic public services that covers both urban and rural areas, and promote equal access to social security and basic medical and health care services.The issue of housing is both an economic issue and more importantly, a major issue affecting people’s livelihood and social stability.To stabilize the housing price and ensure housing availability is an important responsibility of governments at all levels.We must further rectify the market order, improve the land, tax and financial policies, accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for the healthy development of the housing market and curb investment and speculative demand.We need to guide the market towards greater supply of ordinary commercial housing, speed up the development of low-income housing and build public rental housing in order to form a rational structure of housing supply and meet the perse housing needs.－We will deepen reform and increase the dynamism and vitality for sustainable development.China’s development and progress would not have been possible without reform and opening-up.And to achieve the modernization goal of building a prosperous, democratic, culturally-advanced and harmonious country, we still need to rely on reform

and opening up.With China’s reform endeavor at a crucial stage, we must advance the reforms in all areas with greater determination and courage.We must deepen comprehensive reforms in the economic, political and other fields to enable the entire system to better meet the needs of developing a modern economy and building socialist democracy, push forward social equity and justice and facilitate the free and all-round development of the people.Ladies and Gentlemen，China’s development is open development.China’s opening-up is long-term, comprehensive and mutually beneficial.We will uphold all policies conducive to opening-up.China is committed to creating an open and fair environment for foreign invested enterprises.China gives high priority to intellectual property protection and has already made this a national strategy.We are ready to conduct exchanges and dialogue with other countries in this field.I wish to reiterate here that all enterprises registered in China according to Chinese laws are Chinese enterprises.Their products are made-in-China products.And the innovative products based on their research and development are created-in-China products.All foreign invested enterprises registered in China enjoy national treatment.In government procurement, China gives equal treatment to all products produced in China by foreign invested enterprises and Chinese invested enterprises alike.China’s huge market volume, sound infrastructure, strong industrial support ability and stable and fair market environment are attracting more and more multinational enterprises to invest and establish business in China.China is now one of the world’s largest foreign investment destinations.More than 470 of the top 500 global companies have established their presence in China.By July this year, China had received US$1.05 trillion of foreign investment in cumulative terms, ranking the first among developing countries for 18 years in a row.In the first seven months this year, foreign investment in China increased by 20.7 % over the same period last year.Foreign invested enterprises on the whole enjoy good operation in China and have reaped good returns.Many have become the bright spot and profit center in the global business growth of their parent companies.All of these demonstrate that the efforts of the Chinese government to foster a favorable investment environment have been recognized by the investors and bolstered foreign investors’ confidence.We will continue to improve the foreign-related economic laws, regulations

and policies, and improve the business environment for foreign investors in China.We sincerely welcome enterprises from all countries to actively participate in China’s reform and opening-up process, and hope that all types of enterprises will strictly abide by China’s laws and regulations, run businesses in China according to law, and share the opportunities and benefits of China’s prosperity and progress.Thank you.温家宝在2010年夏季达沃斯论坛上的讲话（全文）

2010/09/13

2010年9月13日，国务院总理温家宝在2010年夏季达沃斯论坛上的讲话。讲话全文如下：

巩固向好势头 推动持续增长 ——在2010年夏季达沃斯论坛上的讲话 中华人民共和国国务院总理 温家宝

2010年9月13日

尊敬的克劳斯·施瓦布主席，尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：

首先，我对第四届夏季达沃斯论坛的召开表示祝贺！对各位嘉宾的到来表示欢迎！在世界经济缓慢复苏的关键时刻，本

次论坛以“推动可持续增长”为主题，探寻未来发展之路，具有很强的针对性和重要的现实意义。我祝愿本次论坛圆满成功！

过去的两年，在极为困难、复杂的情况下，中国在世界率先实现经济回升向好，保持经济平稳较快发展，这是我们全面实施一揽子计划的结果。在国际金融危机冲击最严重的时候，我国经济增速一度大幅下滑，不少企业处于停产半停产状态，有的甚至倒闭，不少工人失业，大批农民工返乡。由于我们及时实施了一揽子计划，从2009年第二季度开始，经济增速下滑趋势迅速扭转，当年增长9.1%，今年上半年增长11.1%。城镇就业不断增加，居民收入持续增长，社会保持和谐稳定。事非经过不知难。一个13亿人口的国家，如果没有一定的经济增长速度，实现充分就业、提高人民福祉就是一句空话。实施一揽子计划的成效，不仅在于保持了当前经济增长和社会稳定，更重要的是保持了中国经济发展的好势头，现代化进程没有因巨大的外部冲击而出现大的波折，其意义重大而深远。

在应对国际金融危机中，我们始终高度重视推动经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整。两年来，国内需求特别是消费对经济增长的拉动作用持续增强，2009年社会消费品零售总额实际增长16.9%，为1986年以来最高增速，今年以来这一势头得到延续，上半年实际增速与去年同期基本持平。产业结构升级加快，今年前7个月，高技术产业增加值同比增长17.7%，高于规模以上工业增加值增速0.7个百分点。基础设施建设得到加强，2008年8月1日，我国第一条具有完全自主知识产权、世界一流水平的高速铁路——京津城际铁路通车运营，全程运行时间只有30分钟，使两大直辖市形成同城效应；去年12月26日通车运营的武广高速铁路又成为目前世界上一次建成里程最长、速度最高的高速铁路。节能减排和环境保护扎实推进，去年关停了小火电机组2617万千瓦，淘汰落后炼钢产能1691万吨、炼铁产能2113万吨、水泥产能7416万吨，今年9月底前将再淘汰落后炼钢产能825万吨、炼铁产能3000万吨、水泥产能9155万吨，“十一五”前四年单位国内生产总值能耗累计下降15.6%。区域发展协调性增强，2009年中部地区、西部地区规模以上工业增加值增速分别比全国快1.1和4.5个百分点，今年上半年中部地区比全国快3.1个百分点，西部地区与全国持平，中西部地区占全国规模以上工业增加值的比重由2008年同期的38.1%上升到38.8%。更为重要的是，我们从全局和战略的高度，对加快经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整做出了全面部署。所有这些都将对我国经济长期稳定健康发展起到重要推动作用。

我们实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，刺激力度前所未有，同时又比较好地控制了财政金融风险。这两年，我国财政赤字和国债规模分别控制在国内生产总值的3%以内和20%左右；银行资产质量和抵御风险能力提高，目前资本充

足率和不良贷款率分别为11.1%和2.8%，都处于安全范围内。我们清醒地看到财政金融领域的潜在风险，特别是地方政府融资平台的债务风险，这个问题由来已久，但近期风险有所加大。我们已经出台加强地方政府融资平台公司管理的有关办法，正在抓紧落实。面对突如其来的国际金融危机冲击，我们采取超常规的政策措施是必要的，这些政策措施在发挥积极作用的同时，难以避免会带来一些负面影响，关键是要把这些影响控制在可以承受的范围内。从这个角度来说，我们比较好地处理了兴利与除弊的关系，总体上看效果是好的。

中国实施一揽子计划，不仅保持了本国经济稳定和较快增长，也为世界经济复苏做出了重要贡献。当主要发达国家经济出现负增长之时，中国等发展中大国经济迅速回稳和保持较快增长，极大地增强了世界战胜国际金融危机的信心，为世界经济提供了强劲增长动力。2009年中国实现进口10056亿美元，全年贸易顺差减少了1020亿美元；今年前7个月，中国实现进口7666亿美元，同比大幅增长47.2%，贸易顺差同比减少226亿美元。这表明，中国经济增长为跨国公司提供了重大发展机遇，为主要经济体和周边国家创造了大量需求，成为世界经济复苏的重要引擎。

总之，无论从短期看、还是从长期看，无论从实体经济领域看、还是从财政金融领域看，我们应对国际金融危机采取的一揽子计划和政策措施都是符合中国实际的，是及时的、有力的、有效的，是造福当代、利于后人、惠及世界的正确选择。当前中国经济运行呈现增长速度较快、结构逐步优化、就业持续增加、价格基本稳定的良好格局。二季度后一些主要经济指标增速出现回落，主要是基数影响和主动调控的结果。我们完全有信心、有条件、有能力继续保持经济平稳较快发展。我们将坚持把处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构和管理通胀预期的关系作为宏观调控的核心，把稳定政策作为宏观调控的主基调，保持政策的连续性、稳定性，增强调控的针对性、灵活性，进一步巩固和发展好的势头。

女士们，先生们：

国际金融危机的深层次影响还没有完全消除，世界经济还没有进入稳步增长的良性循环，系统性和结构性风险仍然比较突出。要巩固和扩大应对国际金融危机冲击成果，并统筹考虑当前和长远发展，在继续促进经济复苏的同时，通过经济结构性的改革，为可持续发展创造条件。这是世界各国面临的共同课题。中国经济发展中也存在一些不平衡、不协调、不可持续的问题，主要是：经济结构不合理，科技创新能力不强，资源环境约束强化，城乡区域发展不平衡，经济社会发展不协调。这些问题有的是经济发展现阶段很难避免的，有的是体制改革不到位造成的。我们将把短期调控政策和长期发展政策有机结

合起来，把深化改革开放和推动科学发展有机结合起来，切实解决这些深层次、结构性问题。这样，中国经济才能实现更大更持久的发展。当前和今后一个时期，我们将着重在以下几个方面做出努力。

——我们要坚持内外均衡发展，着力构建扩大内需特别是消费需求的长效机制。中国有世界上潜力最大的国内市场，充分挖掘市场潜力，有效释放国内需求，是促进中国经济长期稳定发展的关键所在，也是解决经济运行中突出矛盾的重要途径。我们将加快推进收入分配制度改革，努力提高居民收入在国民收入中的比重和劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，创造条件让更多群众拥有财产性收入，尽快扭转收入差距扩大趋势，促进居民收入和消费可持续增长。我们将坚持统筹城乡区域协调发展，积极稳妥地推进城镇化，因地制宜地把符合条件的农民工逐步转为城镇居民，继续加快新农村建设，加强农村基础设施建设和改善公共服务，继续实施区域发展总体战略，大力推进西部大开发和东北地区等老工业基地振兴，促进中部崛起，着力培育内需增长新动力，拓展农村和中西部地区的内需增长新空间。同时，我们要坚持面向国际国内两个市场。中国经济是开放型经济，我国既是出口大国，也是进口大国。我们发展对外贸易，并不追求贸易顺差。目前中国对美国、欧洲等有顺差，但对日本、韩国有逆差；加工贸易有顺差，但一般贸易有逆差；出口恢复性增长很快，但进口增长更快。我们不能、也不会关起门来搞发展。我们将在扩大内需的同时，积极稳定和拓展外需，努力实现内外均衡发展。

——我们要坚持创新驱动，着力推动科技进步和产业结构优化升级。这是从根本上解决我国资源环境约束，适应国际需求结构调整和国内消费升级新变化，全面提升国民经济发展质量、效益和国家竞争力，促进经济可持续发展的战略重点。我们将把提高科技创新能力与完善现代产业体系有机统一起来，用先进技术改造传统产业，培育一批有自主知识产权和知名品牌、国际竞争力强的优势企业，建设一批具有国际水平和带动能力的现代产业集群，促进我国由制造大国转变为制造强国。我们将牢牢把握未来科技进步新趋势，加强政策支持和规划引导，积极培育发展战略性新兴产业，加快形成新的支柱性产业，力争实现跨越式发展。加快服务业对内对外开放步伐，营造有利于服务业发展的政策和体制环境，提高服务业在国民经济中的比重。

——我们要坚持节约资源和保护环境，着力提高资源利用效率和应对气候变化能力。节约资源和保护环境是我们的基本国策。我们必须加快构建有利于节约能源资源和保护生态环境的产业结构、生产方式和消费模式，促进人与自然的和谐统一。我们将进一步完善法规和标准，强化目标责任考核，推动循环经济发展，全面推进节能、节水、节地、节材和资源综合利用，加强对各种自然资源的节约和管理，加强综合治理，保护与修复生态。我们将大力培育以低碳排放为特征的工业、建筑和交通体系，增加森林碳汇，加快低碳技术研发、示范和产业化，全面增强应对气候变化能力，在“共同但有区别的责任”原则下积极开展应对气候变化国际合作。

——我们要坚持经济社会协调发展，着力保障改善民生和促进社会公平正义。保障和改善民生，让经济发展成果惠及全体人民，是经济社会发展的根本目的。让人民生活有基本保障、无后顾之忧，是现代政府的重要职责。目前许多国家都面临失业率高企的共同难题。中国也面临着相当严峻的就业形势。我国劳动力人口近8亿，相当于所有发达国家劳动力资源的总和，每年新进入人力资源市场的劳动力远远超过能够提供的就业岗位，劳动力总量供大于求与结构性用工短缺矛盾并存。我们将把促进就业作为经济社会发展的优先目标，实施更加积极的就业政策，积极开发就业岗位，鼓励自主创业，促进充分就业。我们将着力增强政府提供公共服务能力，逐步形成比较完整、覆盖城乡、可持续的基本公共服务体系，提高社会保障、基本医疗卫生等领域的均等化水平。住房问题既是经济问题，更是影响社会稳定的重要民生问题，稳定房价和提供住房保障是各级政府的重要责任。我们要进一步规范市场秩序，完善土地、财税、金融政策，加快建立促进房地产市场健康发展的长效机制，抑制投资、投机性需求，引导市场增加普通商品房供给，加快保障性住房建设，发展公共租赁住房，促进形成合理的住房供给结构，满足多层次的住房需求。

——我们要坚持深化改革，着力增强可持续发展的动力与活力。中国的发展进步得益于改革开放，中国要实现富强民主文明和谐的现代化目标，仍然要靠改革开放。中国的改革已经到了攻坚阶段，必须以更大决心和勇气全面推进各领域改革。我们要通过深化经济体制和政治体制等全面改革，使整个体制更加适应现代经济发展和社会主义民主政治建设的要求，更加有力地推进社会公平正义，更加有利于人的自由和全面发展。

女士们，先生们：

中国的发展是开放的发展。中国的开放是长期的、全面的、互利的。一切有利于对外开放的政策，我们都会坚持下去。中国始终致力于为外商投资企业创造开放公平的良好环境。中国高度重视知识产权保护，已将保护知识产权提升为国家战略，中国也愿意与世界各国进行知识产权交流和对话。在这里，我要重申，所有依照中国法律在中国注册的企业都是中国企业，它们制造的产品都是中国制造，它们研发的创新产品也都是中国创造。在中国境内注册的外资企业都享受国民待遇。同时，中国的政府采购，对外商投资企业和中资企业在中国生产的产品一视同仁、平等对待。

中国巨大的市场容量、完善的基础设施、完备的产业配套能力和稳定公平的市场环境，正在吸引越来越多的跨国企业到中国投资兴业。目前中国是世界上吸引外资最多的国家之一，全球500强企业中已有470多家在中国落户。截至今年7月底，中国已累计吸收外资1.05万亿美元，连续18年居发展中国家首位。今年1-7月我国吸收外商投资同比增长了20.7%。外商投资企业在中国总体运营情况良好，取得丰厚回报，不少企业成为其母公司全球业务增长亮点和利润中心。这些情况说明，中国政府营造良好投资环境的努力得到了投资者的认可，提振了外商投资信心。我们将继续完善涉外经济法律法规和政策，改善外商投资兴业环境。我们真诚地欢迎各国企业积极参与中国改革开放进程，也希望各类企业严格遵守中国的法律法规，在中国依法经营，共享中国繁荣进步带来的机遇和成果。

谢谢大家！

Getting to Know the Real China Statement by H.E.Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China At the General Debate of the 65th Session of the UN General Assembly

2010/09/23

Getting to Know the Real China

Statement by H.E.Wen Jiabao

Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China At the General Debate of the 65th Session of the UN General Assembly

New York, 23 September 2010

Mr.President, Dear Colleagues, China is a member of the big family of the United Nations, and China's development and changes have attracted worldwide attention.I wish to take this opportunity to share with you my observations on how one should get to know the real China.Since the founding of the People's Republic, and especially since the start of reform and opening up more than 30 years ago, profound changes have taken place in China, a big, ancient country in the East.Its economic and overall national strength has substantially increased.The livelihood of its people has markedly improved.Its social and cultural programs have made considerable progress.And its exchanges and cooperation with the outside world have kept expanding.In sum, my country has made a historic leap from mere subsistence to moderate prosperity.We in China are proud of our achievements accomplished through strenuous efforts.At the same time, we are clear-headed about our place and role in today's world.China's GDP is the third largest in the world, but in per capita terms, it is only one-tenth of that of developed countries.China has enjoyed over 30 years of fast growth, but its further development faces energy, resources and environmental constraints.China is a leading producer of many important products, but it remains at the lower end of the global industrial chain.China is a big trading nation, but its exports are low in technology content and value added.In many cases, we have to rely on imports to meet the demand for core technologies.China's coastal areas and some of the big and medium-sized cities thrive in modernization, but many places in the central and western regions and the vast rural areas are still rather backward, and we have 150 million people living below the poverty line set by the United Nations.The Chinese people's livelihood has made significant improvement, but we do not yet have a full-fledged social security system, and we are confronted with high employment pressure.Our people are more and more actively engaged in the country's social and political development, and citizens' basic rights and interests are better protected, yet our democracy and legal system still have room for improvement and such social ills as inequity and corruption still exist.China, which has come a long way in modernization, is fairly advanced in some areas of

development but remains backward in others.And it faces unprecedented challenges brought by problems both old and new.Taken as a whole, China is still in the primary stage of socialism and remains a developing country.These are our basic national conditions.This is the real China.Mr.President, Dear Colleagues, China has set the strategic goal of basically achieving modernization by the middle of this century.Looking into the coming decades, the Chinese people will continue to move forward along the path of reform and opening up and peaceful development.This path has changed China's destiny and has benefited people throughout the country.We must stay on this path and make further improvement.There is no reason whatsoever for us to deviate from it.China will continue to focus on developing the economy.Development is our top priority, as it constitutes the basis for addressing all issues.We will mainly rely on our own efforts in pursuing development.With the progress in China's industrialization and urbanization, hundreds of millions of farmers will move to towns and cities.This will create more domestic demand than ever, open up broad market and development space, and serve as a powerful engine sustaining the growth of the Chinese economy and the world economy at large.We will work hard to transform the economic development pattern, restructure the economy and set out on a path of balanced and sustainable development.China will continue to deepen institutional reform.We will make consistent effort to improve the socialist market economy.We will unswervingly strengthen and develop the public sector of the economy, and also unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector.We will pay greater attention to ensuring and improving people's well-being.We will further reform the income distribution system and improve the social security system, including old-age support, medical care and unemployment benefit programs.We will endeavor to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, between different regions and between the rich and the poor.We want to make sure that each and every citizen shares the benefit of China's reform, opening up and development.While deepening economic restructuring, we will also push forward

political restructuring.Otherwise, we cannot achieve the ultimate goal of economic reform and we will lose what we have gained from our modernization drive.We respect and protect human rights, uphold social equity and justice, and strive to achieve the free and all-round development for our people.This is the important hallmark of a democratic country under the rule of law.It is also a basic guarantee for a country's lasting peace and stability.China will be even more open to the world.Mutually-beneficial cooperation for win-win progress is a long-term strategy that we will stick to in opening up to the world.We will follow established international rules in expanding business ties with other countries.We will continue to improve the environment for foreign investors, optimize the structure of foreign capital utilization and explore new ways for overseas investment and cooperation.We are committed to promoting the establishment of a fair, equitable, inclusive and well-managed new international financial order and an open and free international trading regime.We are against protectionism in all its manifestations.In the course of modernization, we will not only continue to bring in and utilize advanced achievements from the rest of the world in the economic, scientific and technological fields, but also boldly draw upon the achievements of human civilization in the fields of social management and cultural development.China will continue to develop education, science and technology.How can China narrow the development gap with the advanced countries and enhance the sustainability of its strong growth? I believe two things are of fundamental importance: first, education and second, science and technology.China has formulated medium-and long-term development programs on education and on science and technology respectively.Going forward, we will focus our efforts on implementing these two programs and build China into a country strong in human resources and innovation by 2020.China will continue to carry forward its fine culture.The development of a country and rejuvenation of a nation require not only great economic strength, but more importantly great cultural strength.The moral values and wisdom drawn from the 5,000-year Chinese civilization belong not only to China but also to the world.We will vigorously develop cultural programs and accelerate the development of a moral and ethical code that is commensurate with our socialist modernization drive and consistent with the traditional virtues of our nation.We respect the persity of civilizations and will increase dialogue

and exchanges with other civilizations to forge a common cultural bond for humanity.The Chinese nation, who has created an economic miracle, will create a new cultural splendor as well.Mr.President, Dear Colleagues, The world of the 21st century is far from tranquil, but gone are the days when problems were ultimately settled by war.Peace and development remain the defining features of our time.China will stay firmly committed to peaceful development.You may ask what is the essence of peaceful development.It is to foster a peaceful international environment for our development and at the same time contribute to world peace through our development.This is something inherent in the concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In the course of development, China will continue to take it as its own duty to promote the common progress and prosperity of mankind.We will seek and expand converging interests with other countries.China's development will not harm anyone or pose a threat to anyone.There were powers who sought hegemony once they grew strong.China will never follow in their footsteps.China values friendship and also sticks to principles.It firmly upholds its national core interests.When it comes to sovereignty, national unity and territorial integrity, China will not yield or compromise.China will continue to firmly support the leading role of the United Nations in international affairs.We will, as always, abide by the UN Charter and fulfill in good faith our obligations under international conventions.We will intensify cooperation with fellow developing countries, and support their greater say in international affairs.We will remain forever a good partner and brother of developing countries.China's stability and development is conducive to a more peaceful international environment, a more democratic international order, a more prosperous global economy

and a more harmonious and civilized world.China's development is an opportunity to the world.And the world stands to gain from a China that is better off.History will continue to prove this.Mr.President, Dear Colleagues, A China that develops peacefully, a China that is full of vigor and vitality and a China that is willing and ready to fulfill its responsibilities will always move forward together with the world.Let us join hands to work for a world of enduring peace and prosperity.Thank you.温家宝在第65届联大一般性辩论上的讲话（全文）

2010/09/24

当地时间9月23日，中国国务院总理温家宝在第65届联大一般性辩论上发表讲话，全文如下：

认识一个真实的中国

——在第65届联大一般性辩论上的讲话 中华人民共和国国务院总理 温家宝（2010年9月23日 纽约）

主席先生，各位同事：

中国是联合国大家庭中的一员，中国的发展变化受到国际社会的高度关注。我愿就如何认识一个真实的中国，谈谈我的看法。

中华人民共和国成立以来，特别是改革开放30多年来，中国这个古老的东方大国发生了翻天覆地的变化。国家经济实力和综合国力大为增强，人民生活显著改善，社会文明程度大幅提升，国际交流与合作不断扩大。中国已经实现了由解决温饱到总体上达到小康的历史性跨越。

中国对自己通过艰苦奋斗而取得的成就感到自豪。同时，我们对今天中国在世界上的位置和作用，也有着清醒的认识。

中国国内生产总值位居世界第三，但人均水平较低，只相当于发达国家的十分之一左右。中国经济已保持30多年的快速增长，但进一步发展受到能源、资源和环境的制约。中国若干重要产品产量位居世界前列，但总体上仍处于全球产业链的低端。中国已经成为国际贸易大国，但出口产品技术含量和附加值低，核心技术仍然大量依赖进口。中国沿海地区和一些大中城市呈现出现代化的繁荣，但中西部和广大农村的不少地方仍然相当落后，还有1.5亿人口生活在联合国设定的贫困线之下。中国民生有了很大改善，但社会保障体系不健全，就业压力很大。中国社会政治生活日趋活跃，公民基本权利得到较好的维护，但民主法制还不够健全，社会不公和贪污腐败等问题依然存在。

中国现代化走到今天，先进落后并存，新旧矛盾交织，面临诸多前所未有的挑战。中国仍然处于社会主义初级阶段，仍然属于发展中国家。这就是我们的基本国情，这就是一个真实的中国。

主席先生，各位同事！

中国的战略目标是到本世纪中叶，基本实现现代化。展望今后几十年，中国人民将坚定不移地沿着改革开放、和平发展的道路前进。这条道路改变了中国的命运，给全体人民带来了福祉。我们必须坚持它、完善它，而没有任何理由改变它。

中国将继续集中精力发展经济。发展仍然是中国的第一要务，是解决一切问题的基础。中国的发展主要依靠自己的力量。中国工业化城镇化的推进，数以亿计农民进入城镇，将创造有史以来最为巨大的国内需求，开辟极其广阔的市场和发展空间，为中国和世界经济增长提供持久而强劲的动力。中国将下大力转变经济发展方式，调整经济结构，走出一条均衡和可持续的发展道路。

中国将继续深化体制改革。我们要不断完善社会主义市场经济体制。毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇地鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展。更加注重保障和改善民生，改革收入分配制度，完善养老、医疗、失业等社会保障体系，扭转城乡、地区和贫富差距扩大的趋势，使每一个公民都能够分享改革开放和发展的成果。在深化经济体制改革的同时，要推进和搞好政治体制改革。只有这样，经济体制改革才能最终成功，现代化建设才能不断发展。我们要尊重和保障人权，维护社会公平正义，实现人的自由和全面发展，这是民主法治国家的重要标志，也是国家长治久安的基本保障。

中国将继续扩大对外开放。互利共赢，是我们必须长期坚持的开放战略。我们要遵循国际通行的规则，扩大同世界各国的经贸往来。我们要进一步改善外商投资环境，优化利用外资结构，创新对外投资与合作方式。中国致力于推动建设公正公平、包容有序的国际金融新秩序和开放自由的国际贸易体系，反对各种形式的保护主义。在中国现代化的进程中，我们不仅要在经济和科技领域继续吸收和利用世界先进的东西，而且要在社会管理和文化建设等领域大胆借鉴人类文明的成果。

我们将继续发展教育科技。中国缩小同世界先进水平的差距，增强发展的后劲，根本靠什么？一靠教育，二靠科技。中国已经制订了发展教育、发展科技的两个中长期规划纲要。我们要着力抓好这两个规划纲要的实施，争取在2020年左右，基本建成人力资源强国和创新型国家。

我们将继续弘扬中华优秀文化。国家发展、民族振兴，不仅需要强大的经济力量，更需要强大的文化力量。五千年中华文明所凝结的道德和智慧，属于中国，也属于世界。我们要大力发展文化事业，加快建立与社会主义现代化建设相适应、与中华民族传统美德相承接的思想道德体系。我们尊重世界文明的多样性，加强不同文明之间的对话与交流，构建人类共有的精神家园。中华民族不仅能够创造经济奇迹，也一定能够创造新的文化辉煌。

主席先生，各位同事！

人类进入21世纪，世界并不太平。但靠战争最终解决问题已经过时了。和平与发展，仍然是当今世界的两大主题。

中国将坚定不移地走和平发展道路。和平发展的精髓是什么？就是争取和平的国际环境来发展自己，又以自己的发展促进世界的和平。这也是中国特色社会主义的题中应有之义。

中国在追求自身发展的进程中，将继续以促进人类的共同发展和繁荣为己任。中国将继续寻求和扩大同世界各国的利益交汇点。中国的发展，不会损害任何人，也不会威胁任何人。中国绝不走“国强必霸”的路子。

中国讲友好，也讲原则，坚定不移地维护国家的核心利益。在涉及主权、统一及领土完整的问题上，中国决不退让，决不妥协。

中国坚定不移地支持联合国在国际事务中发挥主导作用。中国将继续遵守《联合国宪章》，认真履行国际公约的各项义务。中国将一如既往地加强同发展中国家的合作，支持扩大发展中国家在国际事务中的发言权。中国永远是发展中国家的好伙伴、好兄弟！

中国的稳定和发展，有利于建设和平的国际环境，有利于建设民主的国际秩序，有利于建设繁荣的世界经济，也有利于建设和谐的文明世界。中国发展，世界机遇；中国好了，世界得利。历史将会进一步证明这一点。

主席先生，各位同事！

一个和平发展的中国，一个充满活力的中国，一个敢于担当的中国，永远与世界同行。让我们携起手来，为世界的持久和平与繁荣而奋斗！

谢谢大家！

第四篇：温家宝在达沃斯论坛特别致辞

中国总理温家宝在达沃斯论坛发表特别致辞(全文)

中新网达沃斯1月28日电世界经济论坛2009年年会28日在瑞士达沃斯举行。中国总理温家宝当天下午在年会上发表特别致辞，题为《坚定信心加强合作推动世界经济新一轮增长》。

Special Address by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in Davos Forum(Full text)

China News Davos, Jan, 28th.World Economic Forum of 2009 annual symposium is held in 28th in Davos Switzerland.Chinese Premier Wen Jia bao had delivered Special Address in the Annual symposium this day with the title of Proceed with Confidence, Strengthen Cooperation and Drive the New Growth of the World Economy

尊敬的施瓦布主席，Honorable President Schwab

女士们，先生们，朋友们：

Ladies and gentlemen, friends

我首先在中国牛年到来的时候给大家拜年。牛年象征着勤劳、奉献和富足，我衷心祝愿我们这个世界在牛年经济得以复苏和发展，人民幸福安康。

Firstly, I'd like to give you a New Year's greeting in the arrival of Chinese Year of the Ox.Year of the Ox symbolizes industry, dedication and affluence, I heartily wish the world economy be revive and progress, people's lives be happy and safe in the Year of the Ox，我很高兴出席世界经济论坛2009年年会，并发表特别致辞。首先，我要感谢施瓦布主席的盛情邀请和周到安排。本届年会意义特殊，在历史罕见的国际金融危机之中，各国政要、企业家和专家学者聚集在这里，围绕“重塑危机后的世界”这一主题，共同探讨维护国际金融稳定、促进世界经济增长的举措，探索全球综合治理之道，既有重要的现实意义，也体现了会议举办者的远见卓识。各方面热切期盼从这里听到富有智慧的声音，凝聚战胜危机的力量。我们有责任向世界传递信心、勇气和希望。我预祝本届年会取得成功！

It's a pleasure for me to attend the 2009 annual symposium of World Economic Forum and deliver the special address.Firstly, I'd like to give my gratitude to the cordial invitation and thoughtful arrangement of President Schwab.This annual symposium has special significance, in this international financial crisis which rarely happened in the history, the politicians, entrepreneurs, experts and scholars of every country are gathering here, discussing about maintenance of the international finacial stabiliy, the measures of accelerating the world economy increase, and the way of exploring global comprehensive control.This symposium has important realistic significance, also has reflected the foresight and sagacity of the symposium organizers.Every party earnestly expects to hear the sapiential voices and the power of conquer the crisis.We are responsible to transmit the confidence, courage and hope to the world.I wish this annual symposium be successful!

我们正在经历的这场国际金融危机，使世界经济陷入上世纪大萧条以来最困难的境地。各国和国际社会纷纷采取积极应对措施，对提振信心、缓解危机、防止金融体系崩溃和世界经济深度衰退起到了重要作用。这场危机的原因是多方面的。主要是：有关经济体宏观经济政策不当、长期低储蓄高消费的发展模式难以为继；金融机构片面追逐利润而过度扩张；金融及评级机构缺乏自律，导致风险信息和资产定价失真；金融监管能力与金融创新不匹配，金融衍生品风险不断积聚和扩散。“吃一堑，长一智。”我们必须从中认真吸取教训，正确处理储蓄与消费的关系，金融创新与金融监管的关系，虚拟经济与实体经济的关系，从根本上找到化解危机之策。

The international finacial crisis which we are suffering now made the world economy fell into the hardest situation.Every country and internation communities take the proactive measures one after another to cope with it, these measures had played very important roles in mustering the courage, relieving the crisis, preventing the collapse of the finacial system and the world economic profound decline.There are many reasons for this crisis.The most important of them are: the relevant economic entities has inappropriate macro-economic policies, the develop mode of permanent low savings and high consumptions makes it difficult to continue;the financial organizations' unilateral pursuit of the profit makes themselves overexpansion;the financial and rating organizations lack the self-discipline have resulted in aberrance of the risk information and asset pricing;the capacity of financial supervision and financial innovation dose not match, the risk of financial ramification continuously accumulate and proliferate.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.We must learn a lesson earnestly from it, correctly deal with the relationship between the savings and consumption, financial innovation and financial supervision, the suppositional economy and entitative economy, to find a fundamental solution to end the crisis.坦率地说，这场危机对中国经济也造成较大冲击，我们正面临严峻挑战。主要是：外部需求明显收缩，部分行业产能过剩，企业生产经营困难，城镇失业人员增多，经济增长下行的压力明显加大。

Frankly speaking, this crisis had also created rather big impact to the Chinese economy, we are confronting with the severe challenge.The main challenges of them are the external demand is distinctly shrinking, part of the industries had surplus capacity, the enterprises have dificulties in the manufacturing and management, the unemployed people in the towns are increasing, the pressure under the economic increase is distinctly enlarging.中国作为一个负责任的大国，在危机中采取了积极负责的态度。我们把扩大国内有效需求特别是消费需求作为促进经济增长的基本立足点。及时调整宏观经济政策取向，果断实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，迅速出台扩大国内需求的十项措施，陆续制定和实施一系列政策，形成了系统完整的促进经济平稳较快发展的一揽子计划。这个计划包括：

China, being a responsible big country, had adopted the proactive and responsible attitude in the crisis.Enlarging the the internal effective requirement especially the consumption requirement is our fundamental stand of improving the economic increase.Timely adjust the orientation of macro-economic policy, decisively actualize positive financial policy and liberal monetary policy, promptly publish the 10 measures of enlarging the internal demand, successively enact and actualize a series of policies, makes the systemic and integrative package program which enforce the steady and fast development of economy come into being.This program contains the following aspacts:

一是大规模增加政府支出和实施结构性减税。中国政府推出了总额达4万亿的两年计划，规模相当于2007年中国GDP的16%。主要投向保障性安居工程、农村民生工程、铁路交通等基础设施、生态环保等方面的建设和地震灾后恢复重建，这里既有“十一五”规划内加快实施的项目，也有根据发展需要新增的项目。这个计划经过了科学论证，在资金保证上作了周密的安排，其中中央政府计划投资1.18万亿元，并带动地方和社会资金参与建设。中国政府还推出了大规模的减税计划，主要是全面实施增值税转型，出台中小企业、房地产交易相关税收优惠政策等措施，取消和停征100项行政事业性收费，一年可减轻企业和居民负担约5000亿元。

First, extensively increase the government expenditure and implement structural tax reduction.Chinese Government has rolled out a two-year plan with regard to the total sum of 4 trillion yuan, the scale is equivalent to the 16% of Chinese 2007 GDP.These fund are mainly delivered for the infrastructure, and eco-environmental protection such as protective housing project, rural people's livelihood project, railway traffic and the post-earthquake reconstruction , these projects including both the rapidly implemented one in the “11th Five-Year Plan”, and the new one according to the development needs.The plan has been experienced the scientific verification, and the financing has been guaranteed meticulously, central government had arranged 1.18 trillion yuan of the total sum promoting the local and social capital for the development.Chinese Government has also rolled out a plan for the large-scale of tax reduction, mainly for the measures of comprehensive implementation of value-added tax transformation, to publish the preferential tax policies for the small and medium enterprises, and the one which connected with real estate transactions, abolish and cease 100 administrative fees and charges which could alleviate the burdens of enterprises and residents, the total sum of that could reach 50 hundred billion yuan.二是大频度降息和增加银行体系流动性。中央银行连续5次下调金融机构存贷款利率，其中一年期存、贷款基准利率累计分别下调1.89和2.16个百分点，大幅度减轻企业财务负担。连续4次下调存款准备金率，大型金融机构累计下调2个百分点，中小型金融机构累计下调4个百分点，共释放流动性约8000亿元，使商业银行可用资金大幅增加。我们还出台一系列金融促进经济增长的政策措施，扩大贷款总量，优化信贷结构，加大对“三农”、中小企业等方面的金融支持。

Second, frequently cut the interest and increase the liquidity of banking system.The Centrual bank had continually downscaled the deposit and lending interests of the financial institution, of which the One-year deposit and lending rate had been downscaled 1.89 and 2.16 percent respectively, this has therefore alleviated the financial burden of the enterprises.In addition, the deposit reserve ratio has been downscaled four times continually , and the large financial institution has downscaled 2 percentage, the medium and small financial institution had totally downscaled 4 percentage of these funds, the total sum of the release of liquidity adds up to about 80 billion yuan, which made the Commercial banks largely increased there available funds.What’s more, we have also promulgated a series of policies and measures for the financial promotion of economic growth, to increase total quantity of the loan，to optimize the credit structure, and to extend our financial support to agriculture, farmer and rural area, and the medium and small businesses.三是大范围实施产业调整振兴规划。我们抓住机遇全面推进产业结构调整和优化升级，制定汽车、钢铁等重点产业的调整和振兴规划，既着眼于解决企业当前存在的困难，又致力于产业的长远发展。采取有力措施，推进企业兼并重组，淘汰落后产能，发展先进生产力，提高产业集中度和资源配置效率。我们鼓励企业技术进步和技术改造，支持企业广泛应用新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料，调整产品结构，开发适销对路的产品，提高生产经营水平。我们不断完善和落实金融支持政策，健全信用担保体系，放宽市场准入，支持中小企业发展。

Thirdly, extensively implement industrial restructuring and revive project.We seize the opportunity to push the product mix adjustment and upgrading, make some adjust and revive project for some important industies such as Automobile and steel, give an eye to solve the current difficulties of the enterprises, and take up with the long-term development of industries.Take strong measures to push the amalgamation and recombination of the enterprises, eliminate the backward productivity, and develop the advanced productivity, improve the concentration ratio and resource collocation efficency.We encourage the technical progress and technical transformation,support the broad application of new technology, new technique, new equipments and new materials, adjust te product mix, develop the marketable products, improve the production and management.We are going to perfect and carry out the financial support policy, strengthen the guarantee system, broadent the market admittance, uphold the development of the medium and small businesses.

第五篇：中英文 温家宝在2008年夏季达沃斯论坛上的讲话

尊敬的克劳斯·施瓦布主席，尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：

Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Distinguished Guests,Ladies and Gentlemen，2008年夏季达沃斯论坛在天津召开。首先，我谨代表中国政府，并以我个人的名义表示热烈的祝贺！对各位来宾表示诚挚的欢迎！

Let me begin by extending,on behalf of the Chinese Government and in my own name, warm congratulations on the opening of the World Economic Forum Summer Davos 2008 in Tianjin and a warm welcome to you all!

达沃斯论坛创办37年来，已成为国际交流与对话的重要平台，为世界的发展和进步发挥了积极作用。去年达沃斯论坛在中国大连成功举办了首届夏季年会，今年又在天津举办第二届年会。我们为论坛的发展和成就，为论坛与中国的进一步合作感到由衷的高兴。

In the 37 years since its inception,the World Economic Forum has grown into an important platform for international exchanges and dialogue and played an active role in promoting world development and progress.Last year,the Summer Davos had its first successful annual meeting in Dalian,China and now it is holding this second annual meeting in Tianjin.We applaud the Forum's progress and achievements and are pleased with the deepened cooperation between China and the Forum.今年是中国改革开放30周年。30年前的中国是个什么样子？那时，我们刚刚结束了“文化大革命”，整个国家处于封闭半封闭的落后状况，国民经济走到了崩溃的边缘。中国向何处去？这个重大而紧迫的问题摆在了中国人民面前。我们坚持解放思想，实事求是，选择了改革开放的道路，这是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择。

This year marks the 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up in China.What was China like 30 years ago? At that time,we had just put an end to the “Cultural Revolution”, and the country wasin a backward and closed or semi-closed state with the economy on the brink of collapse.“Where should China go?” was a big and pressing question facing the Chinese people.Following the principles of freeing minds and seeking truth from facts, we chosethe path of reform and opening-up,a critical choice that has since shaped the course of development of contemporary China.中国的改革发端于农村。开始时是涓涓细流，后来发展成势不可挡的洪流。改革从农村到城市，从经济领域到政治、文化和社会等各个领域。中国的开放则从建立深圳等四个经济特区到沿海、沿江、沿边城市，再到全方位、多层次的全面开放。我们成功实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场经济体制、从封闭半封闭状态到全方位对外开放的历史性转变。确立了社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度，建立了适应市场经济要求的现代企业制度，形成了统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系，建立了以经济手段和法律手段为主的宏观调控体系，完善了按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度，逐步健全以公平正义为目标的社会保障等体系。同时，推进了教育、文化、科技、卫生等社会领域的改革，推进了以社会主义民主政治建设为主要内容的政治体制改革，确立依法治国、建设法治国家的方略。

China's reform began in the rural areas.It spread from the country to cities and from the economic sector to the political, cultural, social and all other fields.What started as a small stream grew into an unstoppable mighty current.The opening-up endeavor started with the establishment of Shenzhen and three other special economic zones and expanded to cities along the coast,rivers and border areas and eventually became an all-directional and multi-tiered opening-up.We have achieved the historic transition from a highly centralized planned economy to avibrant socialist market economy and from a closed or semi-closed society to one that is fully open to the outside world.We have established the basic economic system for the primary stage of socialism,a modern corporate system that meets the needs of the market economy,and a modern market system that is unified, open, competitive and in good order.We have built a macro-economic regulation system that relies mainly on economic and legal means.And we have gradually improved the system under which distributionaccording to work is dominant and a variety of distribution modes coexist.The social safety net has been further improved for greater equity and justice.At the same time,we have advanced reform in education,culture,science,technology,health and other areas,promoted political restructuring with the focus on expanding socialist democracy and adopted the strategy of building a country under the rule of law.改革开放从根本上改变了中国长期闭关锁国和沉闷僵化的状况，打破了束缚人们的思想和体制桎梏，极大地调动了亿万人民群众的积极性和创造性，给中国大地带来了蓬勃生机和活力，有力地推动了经济社会的大发展。中国经济连续30年保持高速增长，国内生产总值占全球的比重由1978年的1%上升到2007年的5%以上，对外贸易总额占全球的比重由不足1%上升到8%左右。广大人民群众真正从改革开放中得到了实惠，实现了从温饱不足到总体小康的转变。更为重要的是，改革开放使整个社会活跃起来了，人们能够自由地依靠自己的勤劳、节俭和智慧创造幸福美好的生活。

Reform and opening-up brought a fundamental change to the closed,backward and ossified situation that existed in China for years.They freed people's minds,broke the institutional barriersto development,unleashed tremendous enthusiasm and creativity of hundreds of millions of Chinese people,injected great vigor and vitality into the nation,and greatly stimulated economic and social development.As a result,China has achieved 30 years of continued fast economic growth.Back in 1978,China's GDP accounted for only 1% of the world's total.By 2007,it was over 5%.China's share in global trade jumped from less than 1% to roughly 8% during this period.Reform and opening-up have delivered real benefits to the people,whose livelihood has undergone great changes-from lack of adequate food and clothing to moderate prosperity.What is more important is that reform and opening-up have invigorated the whole society and enabled people to freely pursue a happy life through hard work,frugality and wisdom.女士们，先生们：

Ladies and Gentlemen，中国30年的变化，得益于改革开放。中国要实现富强民主文明和谐的现代化目标，仍然要靠改革开放。中国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，经济社会还存在许多不容忽视的问题，城乡之间、地区之间、经济与社会发展之间不平衡、不协调，经济发展方式粗放，人口、资源、环境压力大，劳动就业、社会保障、收入分配、教育卫生等方面问题仍然较多，还有贪污腐败现象严重等问题。解决这些问题归根到底要靠深化改革。只有坚持改革开放，坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路，国家才有光明的前途，从这个意义上说，改革开放一定要贯穿于中国现代化建设的全过程。

China's changes over the past three decades would not have been possible without reform and opening-up.To meet the goals of the modernization drive and build China into a prosperous,strong,democratic,culturally advanced and harmonious country,we must remain committed to reform and opening-up.China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come,and there are many economic and social issues that call for our attention.For example,there is a lack of balance and coordination in the development between urban and rural areas,among different regions and between the economic and social sectors.The pattern of economic growth remains extensive.There are heavy population,resources and environmental pressures,as well as many challenges in employment,social security,income distribution,education and health.Corruption is also a serious problem.The fundamental solution to these problems lies in deepened reform.Only by continuing reform and opening-up and unswervingly following the path of socialism with distinctive Chinese features can China have a bright future.Reform and opening-up must be carried on through the entire process of China's modernization drive.——我们要继续深化经济体制改革。进一步完善基本经济制度，健全市场体系；深化财税、金融体制改革，完善宏观调控体系。当前，特别要加快资源性产品价格形成机制改革，更好地发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用；继续深化国有企业股份制改革，健全现代企业制度；进一步完善公共财政体系和转移支付制度，全面推进增值税转型改革；建立健全资源有偿使用制度和生态环境补偿机制，适时推进资源税制度改革；大力发展各类金融市场，促进资本市场稳定健康发展，完善人民币汇率形成机制，逐步实现资本项目可兑换。通过深化改革，使整个体制更加适应现代经济发展的要求。——我们要继续推进政治体制改革和其他方面改革。人民民主是社会主义的生命，没有民主，就没有社会主义。我们不仅要通过发展经济改善人民生活，还要通过民主法制建设保障人民的民主权利，实现社会公平和正义。我们要建设社会主义法治国家，依法管理国家事务和社会事务，创造条件让人民更有效地批评和监督政府，努力造就人人心情舒畅、生动活泼的政治局面，促进社会和谐。要办好人民满意的教育，让每个孩子都能上得起学、上好学；建立基本医疗卫生制度，让全体人民都享有基本医疗保障；加快健全覆盖城乡的社会保障体系，更好地关爱社会弱势群体，让全体人民共享改革和发展成果。

--We will continue to deepen economic reform.We will further improve the basic economic system and market system, deepen reform of the fiscal,taxation and banking systems and improve themacro-economic regulation system.At the current stage,it is particularly important to accelerate reform of the price-setting mechanism of resource products,bring into full play the basic role of the market in resources allocation,further deepen reform to institute the shareholding system in SOEs and improve the modern corporate system.We will build better public finance and transfer payments systems,push forward reform of value-added tax,set up and improve the compensation systems for use of resources and for damage caused to the ecosystem,and carry forward reform of the resource taxes system.We will also work hard to develop financial markets of various types,promote stable and sound development of the capital market,improve the RMB exchange rate regime and gradually make the RMB convertible under capital accounts.By deepening reform,we aim to build a whole set of systems that can better meet the needs of modern economic development.——我们要进一步拓展对外开放的深度和广度。开放也是改革，只有开放兼容，国家才能富强。中国的对外开放是长期的、全面的、互利的。一切有利于对外开放的政策，我们都会坚持下去。我们要不断学习和借鉴人类创造的一切优秀文明成果。我们积极参与经济全球化的进程，推动建设公正合理的国际贸易体系和金融体制，坚定地支持多哈回合谈判早日达成平衡的结果，支持完善国际贸易准则，推进贸易投资自由化便利化，继续在多边经贸体系中发挥建设性作用。继续深化涉外经济体制改革，完善涉外经济法律法规和政策，扩大市场准入，加大知识产权保护力度，改善外商来华投资兴业环境。一个制度更加完善、社会充满活力、持续稳定发展、对外更加开放的中国，不仅有利于增加13亿中国人民的福祉，而且必将对世界和平与发展作出更大的贡献。

--We will further deepen and broaden opening-up.Opening-up also means reform.Only an open and inclusive country can prosper.China's opening-up is long-term and all-directional that benefits all.We will stick to all those policies that facilitate opening-up.We will keep learning from and drawing upon all the achievements of human civilization.We will take an active part ineconomic globalization,promote the establishment of a just and equitable international trade system and financial regime.We willfirmly support the efforts to achieve early and balanced results at the Doha Round negotiations and improve the norms governing international trade,push forward trade and investment liberalization and facilitation,and continue to play a constructive role in the multilateral trading system.We will deepen the foreign-related economic structural reform,improve foreign-related economic laws,regulations and policies,expand market access,strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and provide a better environment for foreign businesse in China.With a better system,a dynamic society,sustained and steady development and greater openness,China will not only bringmore benefits to the 1.3 billion Chinese people,but also make greater contribution to world peace and development.女士们，先生们：

Ladies and Gentlemen, 今年初，我曾经讲过，今年恐怕是中国经济最为困难的一年。我国遭受了严重的雨雪冰冻灾害和特大地震灾害，又面临国内外复杂多变的环境。我们克服重重困难，保持了经济平稳较快发展的态势。上半年国内生产总值同比增长10.4%；农业发展势头良好，夏粮连续五年增产；投资、消费、出口三大需求增长趋向均衡，经济发展协调性增强；产业结构调整加快，节能减排取得明显成效，财政收入和企业利润保持较快增长，发展质量和效益进一步提高；城镇就业持续增加，城乡居民收入继续提高；近几个月来，居民消费价格指数涨幅逐月回落。总的看，中国经济发展的基本面没有改变，正朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展。

As I said earlier in the year, 2008 could be the most difficult year for China's economy.We experienced heavy snow and sleet storms and the devastating earthquake and faced a complex and changing situation both at home and abroad.Yet,we have overcome difficulties one after another and maintained the momentum of steady and fast economic growth.In the first six months,the GDP grew by 10.4% over the corresponding period of last year.Agriculture has enjoyed good development and summer crops have registered five consecutive years of increase.The demands for investment,consumption and export are growing in a more balanced way,and there is better coordination in economic development.With accelerated adjustment in the industrial structure,marked progress in energy conservation and emission reduction,and fairly rapid increase in fiscal revenue and business profits,the quality and efficiency of development have been further enhanced.More jobs have been created in urban areas,and urban and rural income continues to grow.The consumer price index has been coming down in recent months.In short,the economic fundamentals in China remain unchanged and the economy ismoving in the direction envisaged in the macro-economic control policy.大家很关心中国经济能不能继续保持平稳较快发展。我的看法是，当前困难不少，一方面，国际经济环境更趋严峻复杂，金融动荡加剧，经济明显减速；另一方面，国内价格上涨压力仍然很大，农业基础还很薄弱，能源资源制约经济发展的矛盾比较突出，部分行业和企业生产经营困难，金融领域存在不少隐患。但是，我认为，中国所遭遇的困难，是发展过程中的困难。保证中国经济持续、快速增长的有利条件很多。中国正处在工业化、城市化加快发展的阶段，经济增长潜力很大。今后一个比较长的时期，中国发展仍处于重要战略机遇期。我国劳动力和资金供给仍然充裕，国内消费和投资需求持续增长的潜力还很大，市场广阔，企业竞争力和活力不断增强，宏观调控能力和水平在实践中继续提高，政治社会稳定，特别是我们在改革开放中已经形成符合中国国情和人民意愿的路线、战略和方针政策，这些都是长期起作用的因素。和平与发展仍然是当今世界的主题，国际环境总体上对我国发展有利。我们完全有信心、有能力克服前进中的各种困难，保持国民经济在更长时间内又好又快发展。

I know you are interested in whether the Chinese economy will be able to maintain steady and fast growth.Let me share with you my observations.We do face considerable difficulties.First,the world economic environment is getting tougher and more complex,with exacerbated financial volatility and notable economic slowdown.Second,pressure for domestic price rises remains high.The foundation of agriculture is still weak.The constraint on development posed by energy and resources is serious.Some industries and businesses are having difficulties with production and management,while hidden problems still exist in the financialsector.However,all these are difficulties that have occurred in the course of our development.There are many favorable conditionsfor China to maintain sustained and fast growth.China is in the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization and has huge potential for economic growth.The important period of strategic opportunities for China's development will last quite a long time.There is abundant supply of labor and capital as well as huge potential of increased domestic consumption and investment demands.China's market is vast and its enterprises are becoming more competitive and dynamic.Our ability and level of macro-economic control continue to improve through practice.China enjoys political and social stability.In the course of reform and opening-up,we have formulated guidelines,strategies and principles that meet our national conditions and the will of the people.All of these factors will have a long-term impact.In addition,peace and development remain the main trend of the worldtoday,and the international environment as a whole is favorable to China's development.We have full confidence and capability to overcome various difficulties to ensure sound and fast growth of the national economy for an even longer period of time.举办这次会议的天津是中国近代工业的重要发祥地和最早对外开放的城市之一，也是中国的国际港口城市。现在天津滨海新区开发开放已纳入国家总体发展战略布局规划，成为中国一个新的经济增长极。在座的许多企业都是全球成长型企业，最富活力、竞争力和发展潜力，欢迎大家到中国来投资，到天津来兴业，抓住机会发展壮大自己。我真诚地祝愿本次论坛获得圆满成功！

The host city of this Forum, Tianjin, is the birthplace of China's modern industry and one of the earliest cities opening to the outside world.It is also an international port city.To develop and open up Tianjin's Binhai New Area is part of China's overall national development strategy and will become a new growthpoint in China.Many of you are from growing enterprises that are most dynamic,competitive and full of development potential.You are welcome to invest in China,to start businesses in Tianjin and to seize the opportunity and pursue greater development.In conclusion, I sincerely wish this Forum full success!

谢谢大家。

Thank you!