第一篇：中科院考博英语

考博英语范文总结十篇

一、Television Program and Their Effect on children

Television programs regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority of our children.Most children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on the effect that particular show will have on a child.Most programs can be classed as beneficial or harmful, according to what effect the program might have on a child.The beneficial television programs are mainly thouse that educate the young.There are often specials on animal life.A few regular children’s programs develop the child’s interest in school-type learning by stressing numbers and the alphablt, and that encourages him or her to be creative.The beneficial commercials, such as those on anti-smoking, anti-litter, and health, should be included in this category.On the opposite side are the shows, which are generally harmful to children.Many commercials, especially those sponsoring the children’s programs, are deliberately written to create a desire for an unnecessary product such as sugar coated cereals and candy.All adult programs that include violence or sex scenes can at best fill a child’s mind with confusing or misleading ideas, and could possib ly harden the child to violence.Thoughtful parents will definitely not allow their children to view the bad programs.A child’s viewing time should be limited to watching educationlly benefical programs.二、―The younger generaton knows best‖

Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were.The same comments is made from generation to generation and it is always true.It has never been truer than ti is today.The young are better educated.They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom.They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents.They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders.Events, which the older generation remembers vividly, are nothing more than past history.This is as it should be.Every new generation is different from the one preceded it.Today the difference is very marked indeed.The old always assume thaty they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer.They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened.And this precisely what the young are doing.They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency.They take leave to doubt that the older generation has created the best of all possible worlds.What they reject more than anything is conformity.Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery.Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convict haircuts? If we turn our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solven their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more material possessions? Can anything be right with the rat —race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?

There are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly.Their record over the past forty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotless.Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guilance.Today, the situation might reversed.The old—if they are prepared to admit it — could learn a thing or two from their children.One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not ―sinful‖.Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life.It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure to shed restricting inhibitions.It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future.This emphasis on the present is only to be expressed because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat of complete annihilation.This is their glorious heritage.Can we be surprised that they should so often question the sanity of the generation that bequeathed it ?

三、How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities

With the development of modern industryu, more and more people are flowing into big cities.Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.People have offered many solutions to this problem.I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical.The fresh air and beautiful secnery in the suburbs will be appealing to the city citizens, who suffer from air pollution, noises, etc.in the overcrowded city.With more people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining.The housinmg problem in big cities will thus be solved.四、Public Transportation

As part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China.I can illustrate some examples.There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways.Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes.Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people.When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home.And travelers need special arrangements to go home.In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines.But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public.There are three sources for fund raising.One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles.Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale.The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds.If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds.If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles.For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held.In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated.So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.五、Human Education

The other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture ―Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text‖.In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement.His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education.With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth.In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit.At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion.On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society.It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation.Our times call for an ideal humane education.It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole.Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation.Our attitude towards tradition should be ―discarding the dross and selecting the essence‖.The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education.It should start from primary school.In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality.The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy.To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education.We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.六、Criticism on Television

A lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren.A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema.But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes.For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago.In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children.The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important.A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents.In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life.There is an adult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily.In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs.When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.七、he ony thing people are interesed in today is earing more money

Once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man.They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married.The young people’s parents shook their heads.―You can’t get married yet.‖ They said.Wait till you get a good job with good prospects.So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married.They were still poor, of course, they didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that did’t matter.They young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car.The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lves.And so ends another modern romantic fable.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earlist years to be acquistive.Our possessions, yours and mine are clearly labeled from early childhood.When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surpise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn.We spend the whole of ourlives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses.If we buy a new television set , Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one.If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself.The most amusing thing about this game is that Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.It is not only affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money.Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets.Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever.The wheels of industry must be kept turning.Built-in obsolescence provides the means;goods are made to be discarded.Cars get tinnier and tinnier.You no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement.This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced education.Fewer and fewer young people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake.Every course of studies must lead somewhere.i.e.to a bigger wage packet.The demand for skilled personnel for exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies.Tempting salaries and ―fringe benefits‖ are offered to them.Recruiting tactics of this kind have led to the brain drain, the process by which highly skilled people offer their services to the highest bidder.The wealthier nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens.While Mammon is worshipped as never before, the rich get richers and the poor, poorer.八、Communication and Language

One of the first things we think about when we hear the word communication language.There are thousands of languages spoken around the world today.In fact, linguistis say that there may be as many as 10000.Speaking with others is an important means of communication, but we can also communicate without using words, that is by nonverbal communication.Nonverbal communication includes voice quality, eyes movement, facial expression and body movements such as gestures and change in body position.But many people do not realize that everyone uses nonverbal communication.Sometimes, we ―say‖ more with our face and gestures that we do with our voices.Books, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, are other means of communication.Today we can also communicate over long distance with the help of communications satellites.Some scientists say that soon machines will be developed for sending message through the earth.The technology necessary to build these machines is very complex.But the language we speak every day is much more complex than the most modern communication technology.九、Cooperation Goes with Competition

In our times, cooperation and competition spread over the world.Both of them speed up the wheel of economy and enrich the intelligence of mankind.It is possible to accomplish a complicated program by only one person now.As we know, the more cooperation a company depends on, the more efficient it will become in business.Furthermore, we can’t avoid competition in our exchanges.From time to time, we compare ourselves with others, expecting to catch up with others.This is the spirit of competition, by which we pursue the highest goal.It is only by competition in the market that a company can raise its reputation.Were it not for competition, say, all of us would not enjoy what we have achieved.十、he Rise of Intellectual Property Protection

Intellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago.Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions.This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society.Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations.The number of U.S.patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995.The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small.In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act()is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history.It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.Intellectual property terms have become vitally important.The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors.But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret.The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.

第二篇：中科院考博英语作文材料

Kobe Bryant can be a good case of how diligence works in our life.When asked by one of his friends that what is the secret of his success, he replied with humor and implication that，“Do you know how Los Angeles looks like at 4 o'clock AM ? I know.”Obviously, how could he, one of the greatest basketball players throughout the history of mankind who was once deemed not appropriate for playing basketball, have achieved unprecedented success in NBA without diligence ?

科比.布莱恩特是一个证明勤奋是如何起作用的很好的例子。当被他的一个好朋友问到他成功的秘诀的时候，他幽默而又意义深远地回答到：“你知道洛杉矶凌晨四点的样子吗？我知道。”很明显，这位曾经被认为不太适合打篮球的、人类历史上最伟大的篮球运动员之一的科比，如果没有勤奋的话，怎么可能在美职篮获得史无前例的成功呢？

Thomas Edison，one of the greatest inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be best case of how persistence works in the course of pursuing success.Just imagine, having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without persistence?

人类历史上最伟大的发明家、企业家之一的爱迪生就是坚持如何在追求成功的过程中起作用的最好的例子。试想一下，如果没有坚持，他如何能够在经历了数以千计的失败的尝试后依旧不放弃，直至最后发明出第一盏点灯并改变全世界呢？

To further illustrate the importance of being patient, I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case in point: as one of the greatest inventors throughout the history of mankind who experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts in the course of scientific inquiry, how could he have invented the first electric lamp and changed the world without patience and persistence ?

为了进一步证明能够耐心的重要性，我想以托马斯.爱迪生作为例子：作为人类历史上最为的、在科学探索中经历数以千次的失败尝试的发明家，如果没有耐心和坚持，他如何能够发明出第一盏电灯并且改变世界？

Besides, surveys conducted by some biographers have also demonstrated that almost all of the great men and celebrities have built their mansion of success on the bedrock of adversities.Take Georgia Washiton, one of the greatest founding fathers of the United States of America, as a case in point：to break away from the British Empire and became an independent country，he led the American War of Independence.However，problems and challenges such as inexperience of war, adverse weather condition, shortage of ammunition and smallbox arose.Confronted with such an adversity, he became more mature and composed, and then won the Revolutionary War finally through his courage and wisdom resulted from supassing adversity.而且，由一些传记作者展开的调查也已经发现，几乎所有的伟大的人物和名人都将自己成功的大厦建立在逆境的基石上。以美国最伟大的开国之父之一乔治亚.华盛顿为例，为了脱离英国的殖民统治，建立一个独立的国家，他领导了美国独立战争。但却遇到了诸如战争经验不足、气候条件恶劣、弹药不足及天花肆虐等各种问题和挑战。面对这样的逆境，华盛顿变得更加成熟镇定，并最终用自己战胜逆境的勇气和智慧，赢得了这场战争的最后胜利。

Honesty can be a more noble quality than intelligence,abilities and anything you can learn from books.George Washington，one of the most influential founding fathers of US, was not only famous for his wisdom, courage and political talent，but also his honesty.When he was a little boy, out of curiosity he chopped down the cherry tree planted by his father.Confronted with his father's query，he did not lie to him but admitted his fault frankly.Then, his father exclaimed with gratification，“an honest boy is more valuable than one thousand trees!”

诚实甚至是比智慧、能力和任何你能从书上学到的知识更为高尚的品质。美国开国之父乔治亚华盛顿，不仅以他的智慧、勇敢和政治才能闻名，更以诚实为人闻名。在小的时候，他曾经砍掉了父亲栽种的一株樱桃树，面对父亲的询问，他没有撒谎，而是诚实地承认了自己的行为。他的父亲感叹：“一个诚实的孩子胜过一千株樱桃树”！

Jeremy Lin, one of the most famous Chinese American basketball players, can be a good case of how confidence works in the course of pursuing success.He was once a common and little-known player at Harvard University.When fell on his evil days and became homeless, he could only live in his friends' home and sleep on the sofa.Without confidence and diligence, how could he have distinguished himself from other excellent players and achieved unprecedented success in NBA?

作为最著名的华裔篮球运动员之一的林书豪就是证明自信在追求成功的过程中是如何起作用的最好的例子。他曾经只是哈佛大学校队的一名普通运动员，落魄的时候，无家可归，甚至只能住在朋友的家里。如果没有强大的自信心和自身的努力，他怎么可能在高手如林的美职篮赛场上脱颖而出并且最终取得史无前例的成功呢？

第三篇：中科院考博资料总结

英语：中科院考博英语真题，北京理工大学出版社

单词书：新东方考博单词，或中科院考博单词，北京理工大学出版社

高物：课本（没有指定，我用的复旦大学何曼君那本），课后题

题库书：高分子物理习题集，徐世爱，华东理工大学出版社 历年真题

高化：课本（高分子化学，潘祖仁），课后题

题库书：高分子化学习题及解答，焦书科，化学工业出版社

历年真题

高物高化出的范围比较广，除了题库的题，历年真题，还有别的题，应该好好看看课本，复习的全面一些

质谱：历年真题，重复率高

参考书：有机质谱原理及应用，陈耀祖，科学出版社，（这本书最好在网上买一本或复印一本，看着方便）

可以去图书馆借些有质谱章节的表征书

所有的书都可以在淘宝上买到，也不贵，书后面都有答案。选专业课：应化所主页-（右栏）招生信息-（左栏）招生简章

专业课真题：应化所主页-（右栏）招生信息-（上栏）招生信息-下载专区。这是我用的资料，可以多逛逛小木虫，上边有很多考试资料和经验。

第四篇：中科院考博英语一个月考70分经验

感谢信

中科院的成绩已经出来很久了，但物理所的录取结果5.10号才出来，对于这封迟来的感谢信，希望我的心意不会迟到！我的感激之情不会迟到！睿普教育的老师和工作人员，真的很感谢你们的帮忙！

我是一个四年内考了三次博的人，前两次考的清华，第一次报精仪系，初试未过，第二次，跨专业报电子系，复试被刷，无论如何，我对自己的现状都不满意，我的读博的梦想不能就此破灭，这是我人生的一大理想，如果此生没有实现，那我这辈子都不会过得幸福！因为我的年龄在不断增长，所以考博的机会只剩下2013年这一次了，还有一句话是事不过三，所以，无论如何，我都要考下今年的博士，心里没有给自己任何的退路，压力异常的大。知道清华不招我这种的，而且内幕很多，自己体会很深，北大看了也没有自己的符合的专业，就剩下中科院这个唯一的希望了。没考过中科院的英语，听说很难，情况真的是这样，当我满怀信心的时候，认为靠自己的努力完全没问题，结果英语单词也背了，真题和模拟题也做了，就是不见长进，我翻译15分估5分，作文20分估12分的情况下，做了13套真题，平均是55分，中科院的切线每年大概是56，57，58，59这几个分数段，2013年切到了60，我心里是没有底啊，心里那个紧张，压力更大了，离考试还有一个月，我开始紧张了，想想这次是我最后一次考试，以后也不会有此机会。

有一次邮箱收到一封考博英语辅导的邮件，不知道是哪个辅导机构，于是一个念头闪过，我得报辅导班，死马当活马医，而且英语光过线是不行的，物理所这次名额特别少，竞争非常的激烈，所以我得各科都考得尽量的高，英语的目标自然是要70以上，这是最好的情况了，可是我现阶段，觉得能到60已经很不错了。怀着一种希望，我搜索了辅导机构，看了好几家，不经意间看到了睿普教育，看了往届同学的经历，我有点信心了，当时也没太注意睿普这家机构，因为不了解，有一个机构名气更大，但是价格真是高，我在睿普的网站上留下了自己的联系方式，我觉得这点很人性化，因为别的网站我没有看到有这样的做法，我想联系他们都得白天打电话，过了两天，我又把注意力完全投入在自己如何提高上，因为辅导机构我身边的人都没有上过，没有太放在心上。两天后，睿普的白小姐打电话过来，问了我的情况，和我自己的意愿，我说我这种情况有没有可能提高很多，她很实诚的说了，我只有一个月时间了，而且接下来都得听老师的安排，才可能提高到65分，过线是没问题的，要高分没有，我心底觉得这个白小姐说的很对，因为我前两天有打电话给另外一个考博辅导机构，那个接电话的首先我感觉素质并不高，我问我这种情况对我是否有用，他想都没想，就说有用有用，我就很怀疑了，上网一搜，有人说他们是专门骗钱的。睿普的工作人员，都是很实诚，而且我可以感觉到，人的素质真的比较高，这一点真的不假。

后来我通过电子银行把款给汇了，加了睿普的工作人员李先生，李先生也是千嘱咐，万叮嘱，一定要听老师的，按老师的要求来，会有想不到的结果的，我从心里感觉睿普的工作人员是真的很负责，刚开始对睿普的教堂质量只是报着试试看的态度，死马当活马医的这种态度，当我问李先生，你们这里辅导报中科院的有没有没过线的，他说从来没有，我半信半疑，毕竟我不知道内情，我又问，你们辅导的学生报考中科院的最低多少分，他说了一句，我们这里辅导的一般都是70以上，我真的不太相信，李先生说，他们都是三个月前就报的，对于我这种情况，一个月，不敢保证，但65是很有希望的。于是乎，我严格的按照英语辅导老师的要求去做，他告诉我，我最后一个月做阅读和完形的提高已经不大了，我的重点是翻译和作文，这和我自己的观点完全相反，因为，我认为客观题才是重中之重，主观题最后一个月不可能会有什么大的进展，翻译那东西靠的都是平时，作文这种也是，结果老师的观点果然独到，我也按老师的要求去做了，只是我还花了一些时间做完形和阅读，不相信老师说的真的那么准，我做了一个月，快到考试了，结果完形和阅读真的没有本质的提高，但翻译和作文，按老师的要求去做，好像真的有提高。

翻译长难句的方法，我一点点的慢慢磨，因为给我的句子都是比考博难的，老师翻译就得这么做，作文不要再背范文了，要自己按照老外的写作方法，那后面的分数就低不了。我很感谢英语老师给我的辅导，别人三个月的复习，我一个月的复习，交的钱和别人一样，我想，如果我通过了，就值了，如果意外，当然这种情况我不愿发生，那就不值了，还好，我觉得睿普老师给我的指导起着决定性的作用，想象一下，如果没有老师的指导，那么我这次的英语分数就不可能考到70，专业排名就不可能靠前，还可能过线都有困难，所以我心里怀着很大的感激，一直想请睿普的工作人员一起吃个饭，结果，被李先生拒绝了，说是这是他们应该做的，感谢睿普给我带来了胜利的一次考博，没有你们，我真的不知道是否能实现梦想，我答应了你们，出了结果，就给你们先封感谢信，因为物理所的结果一直没下来，所以一直都拖着，现在才完成，见谅！我以后遇到我的学弟学妹想考中科院的，我会大力推荐你们这个辅导机构的，因为它成就了我！谢谢你们，发自内心的再次感谢！！不管我说什么，千言万语，现在都无法表达我对你们的谢意！无法表达我的感激之情，为了表示我的经历的真实性，可以公布我的邮箱，让更多想了解情况的人咨询我，我尽自己的能力去帮助他们，让他们也在自己的考博路上，少走弯路，尽快走向成功！

第五篇：1999-2012年中科院考博英语写作分析及

中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文

1999.3

2000.3

2001.3

2002.3

2002.10

2003.3

2003.10

2004.3

2004.10

题目解析：

“考试作弊是个很难解决的问题。你认为这个问题的根源何在?请详细地表明你的观点。”题目中的第一句话“考试作弊是个很难解决的问题”向我们呈现了一个社会现象。而本题关注的是这个现象背后的根源，即reasons for the problem，是什么。因此，文章应该着重挖掘究竟有哪几个重要的因素导致了这种现象，以及这样认为的理由。范文：

“Have you ever cheated on exams？” Facing such an abrupt question, can you give an assertive answer that you have never desired or attempted to peek at others’ test paper？ Cheating on exams has actually become a popularly concerned problem in China.It is now necessary for us to figure out the reasons behind the cheating behaviors.Our current educational system and testing method, which have remained unchanged for decades, might be one of the causes for students’ cheating behaviors.Students are not supposed to develop their independent thinking all through the process of education.If students cannot memorize their textbooks, they might either fail the exams or cheat on exams.Besides, the present tests have turned into fixed patterns, which can be convenient for students to duplicate the answers by looking at others’ paper.The current social environment somehow encourages cheating for it has become a widely held principle that “any means is acceptable so long as one can achieve the goals”.People care nothing about how one makes success but will admire the celebrities, whose experiences are generally glorified after they become famous and rich.Honesty is not essential for judging a success.In conclusion, the phenomenon of cheating can only be stopped by the joint efforts of both the educational authorities and our whole society.(218 words)

2005.3

题目解析：

“如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了，比较容易把握。正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼，也就是“如何”这个词。本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施，而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨，而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源，显然无法取得理想的成绩。范文：

With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people.In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects.Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person.Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.Secondly, the Ministry of Communications should make every effort to better the poor traffic environment.We need traffic police to be responsible for their job.If our policemen can be committed to what they are doing, the traffic condition will surely be improved.Thirdly, every member of the society should realize the seriousness of traffic accidents, which not only bring mischief to the drivers themselves, but also lead their families into bitterness.As drivers, they should not drink alcohol before driving.As walkers, they should not cross the street when red light is still on.In a word, it is the task of the whole society to solve the traffic accidents.I believe the traffic accidents will be reduced through the endeavor of everyone, and our society will have a nice traffic order and environment.(220 words)2005.10A

2005.10B

2006.3

题目解析：

本题首先列出了一个现实生活中的现象：中国虽然拥有世界上最多的人口和大量的研究工作者，却至今没能培养出一名诺贝尔奖获得者。针对这一现象，题目的要求是十分具体的，就是去分析这种现象背后的根源。换句话说，对原因的挖掘是本题的重点。

范文：

Nobel Prize, an international award given for achievements in various academic fields, has been a great honor to people from different countries.However, China, with the greatest population and a large number of research workers, has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far.In my opinion, various contributing factors can be identified as follows.First of all, though the educational system in China has fostered many researchers, it somehow hinders inpiduals’ creativity.Children are usually not valued by their unique way of thinking, but are encouraged to be obedient.Especially in the traditional cramming method of teaching, schools lay particular stress on memorization at the expense of comprehension, which has a very bad influence on students’ ability to solve difficult problems.Furthermore, for a long period in Chinese history, China had been isolated from the outside world.In ancient times, we were self-contained for self-pride, believing that China was at the center of the whole universe.In modem times, we were self-fettered for self-protection, afraid of the invasion of other countries.As a consequence, China has lagged behind in many fields including science development.Researchers in China have little idea about the research interests of their own areas.At the same time, discoveries by Chinese researchers cannot be made known to foreign countries.For instance, the clone technology was first explored by scientists from Chinese Academy of Sciences decades ago, but their research did not arouse international concern simply due to lack of communication.Fortunately, the situation mentioned above has been changing.Our educational system has improved a great deal and more and more opportunities to communicate with the external world have been offered.Therefore, I am sure that in the near future China will have one or more Nobel Prize winners.(298 words)

2006.10

2007.3

2007.10

2008.3

2008.10

2009.3

2009.12

2010.3

2010.10

2011.3

题目解析： 这个题目比较有挑战性，乍看之下，两个分句自相矛盾。但是，既然有这种说法，就有它存在的理由，我们首先要找到人们这么说的理由是什么。找到了之后，才能够决定自己的立场，是赞成还是反对，理由分别又是什么。

首先审题发现，题目本身分成两个部分，一是“To get success, you need friends”，一是“to get huge success, you need enemies”。看起来像是一句似非而是的隽语，即看似矛盾而实际却可能成立的说法。对于题目中这两部分，考生可以分别表明态度，只支持其中一句而反对另一句；也可以全部赞成或反对，只要自己的立论站得住脚。一般而言，人们对第一句话没有太多异议，而第二句话才是争论的焦点。因此，题目中隐藏的重点是第二句话。此时，考生要细加思考的是：人们为什么会有第二句话这种说法？他们的理由是什么？这种观点真的可以成立吗?在什么样的条件下可以成立？在他们的逻辑中，有没有漏洞？„„这样一步步追问下去，文章脉络就自然清晰了。提起笔来，也自然胸有成竹。

范文：

I agree that we need friends to get success, but I don’t agree that we need enemies to get huge success.The reasons can be listed as follows.Friends have a positive influence on people’s lives.It’s friends who give us courage, love and support when we are at a low tide.By contrast, enemies only set barriers in our ways to success and make us suffer from painful losses.Imagine when you are in a cold weather, which one would you embrace, a fire or cold water?

It’s true that sometimes we are subdued by our enemies, while sometimes we are defeated by ourselves.We easily become so proud and arrogant after we have achieved a little success that we can’t accept others’ unflattering advice;pride and prejudices have blinded our eyes with ease.At this time, the threat from an enemy may possibly keep us awake from the laziness and self-indulgence accompanied success, and work harder to achieve the next success.In this sense, an enemy can be said to contribute to our success a little bit.But can an enemy bring us huge success? Certainly not.A nation, as well as a person, gets huge success only from their hard work, ingenious minds and sometimes the help of chances.Enemies are always enemies.They may stimulate you to work hard, but it’s unwise to expect an enemy to give you a hand when hardship arrives.During the difficult times, it’s your friends who stand behind you and make strenuous attempts to help you.Success is hard to win, and huge success is even harder to secure.We can safely say that huge success can only come with your continuous efforts and generous help from your friends, family and associates;it will never be handed to you from an enemy, unless he or she purposely employs this as a strategy to confuse you.Besides, if you are strong enough in character, enemies can evoke your anger to fight against them hardly.But if your mind is not so strongly constituted, powerful enemies will destroy you effortlessly and utterly, leaving you little chance to bob up like a cork again.The contest between you and your enemies is often ruthless.Imagine you are in a battlefield now, do you believe that your enemies would make you win the battle? Definitely not.In this sense, enemies bring us not huge success, but desperation and destruction.So we can change the above mentioned words into this: “to get success, you need friends;to get huge success, you need more friends and few enemies.”

2011.10

2012.3

2012.10

2013.3

2013.12