第一篇：中美防长强硬对撞 中方警告美方警惕日本行为

中美防长强硬对撞 中方警告美方警惕日本行为

中美防长昨天围绕中日岛屿争端、东海防空识别区等问题强硬交锋，两国高官如此公开分歧十分罕见。美防长哈格尔7日参观辽宁舰，成为“第一个登上中国首艘航母的外国人”，许多人认为那是中国展示军事透明和对美善意，尽管他抵达北京之前在东京严厉指责中国，但几乎没人认为8日中美防长会在联合记者会上“舌战”。为期10天的哈格尔亚洲行被认为是给4月22日美总统奥巴马访问亚洲“暖场”，届时奥巴马将访问日本、韩国、菲律宾和马来西亚。瑞士《苏黎世报》8日称，“克里米亚的阴影笼罩东亚”，美国一些盟友的疑虑越来越重，担心一旦与他国发生冲突会遭美国抛弃。军事科学院中美防务关系研究中心研究员赵小卓8日对《环球时报》说，哈格尔不惜公开两国分歧，是要给盟国一颗定心丸。

在BBC中文网上，8日最热门的报道就是“美中防长北京媒体会上‘面对面交锋’。”报道称，哈格尔认为，中国无权单方面在未经协商的情况下宣布划设东海防空识别区。他表示，在日中发生争执之时，美国将保护日本。中国国防部长常万全则指出，在涉及与邻国的岛屿主权争议问题上，北京不会首先“惹事”。但他表示，为了捍卫中国的领土主权，必要之时，北京也会做好武力准备。常万全警告哈格尔说，美国必须对日本的行为“保持警惕”，“不要纵容和支持”东京的某些举动。美国《华尔街日报》称，中美两国防长并排站立，围绕两国心中均怀有的地区抱负进行了激烈的口头交锋。在一个小时的时间里，常万全抨击了日本、菲律宾、台湾和美国的各种举措，他称这些举措有损稳定。此外，他还驳斥了美国向亚太地区调集更多军事资源的计划。常万全在国防部召开的新闻发布会上对记者说，中国永远不能被遏制。常万全讲话期间哈格尔就站在他旁边。新闻发布会持续了一个小时。

8日下午，中央军委副主席范长龙在八一大楼会见哈格尔。范长龙说，哈格尔近期在美国与东盟国防部长非正式会晤和访日期间，发表了一些言论，中国人民是不满意的。在钓鱼岛问题上，哈格尔公开表示欢迎日解禁集体自卫权，为日本撑腰打气，在南海问题上，哈格尔袒护菲律宾，指责中国。哈格尔重申，美国在涉及主权争议问题上不持立场，希望有关各方通过外交手段和平解决争议，他本人也没有为日菲撑腰打气。

“美中两国就东海防空识别区和东海、南海领土争端立场明显对立，发生了正面冲突，而G2围绕亚太地区霸权的争夺，未来可以预见将更加尖锐。”韩国《亚洲经济》8日报道称，哈格尔与常万全展开了“没有让步的舌战”。针对哈格尔对中国在领土争端问题上的批评，常万全毫不示弱，表示中国为了守卫本国领土并不畏战。

日本《产经新闻》网站8日迅速报道了中美防长“擦出火花”的消息。报道称，哈格尔围绕钓鱼岛向中国表明美国立场——将遵照日美安全保障条约履行保卫日本的义务。常万全表示围绕领土主权不会妥协。在回应美国记者提问时，常万全说，我们不惹事，不怕事。面对威胁，中国解放军做好准备，召之即来，来之能战，战之必胜。

奥地利《新闻报》认为，美国承诺帮助日本意味着战争的高风险。英国《每日邮报》称，“哈格尔对中国人指指戳戳”，他就领土争端“教训中国”。就在7日，澳大利亚同日本达成安全和军事协议，“今日日本”称，澳总理阿博特对媒体表示，他在中国与其他国家领土争端上不选边站，堪培拉发展与东京的关系不针对任何人。

“美国之音”认为，哈格尔为期10天的亚太之行意在让盟友放心，美国将保证保护它们。美国《奥马哈世界先驱报》援引战略国际研究中心学者塞奇尼的话称，亚洲地区现在密切关注哈格尔如何为奥巴马来访搭建舞台。

韩国YTN电视台8日评论称，中美两国防长围绕领土争端展开激烈的“神经战”，而领土争端可以看做最敏感的话题。由于中央军委主席习近平早晚会会见哈格尔，中美之间这种紧张对立的气氛会否延续令人瞩目。

China and around the island dispute between China and Japan, the east China sea yesterday long tough encounter problems such as air defense identification area, high officials so public differences between the two countries is very rare.U.S.defense hagel 7 to visit liaoning ship, become “the first foreigners on China's first aircraft carrier”, many people think that it is Chinese show kindness to the United States military transparency and, although he arrived in Beijing before www.teniu.cc berate China in Tokyo, but few people think 8 defense of China and the United States will “debate” in a joint press conference.A 10-day hagel Asia tour on April 22, is considered to US President barack Obama's visit to Asia “warming up”, Mr Obama will visit Japan, South Korea, the Philippines and Malaysia.Zurich, Switzerland, the newspaper said on the 8th, “the shadow of the Crimean is east Asia”, some U.S.Allies doubt more and more heavy, once worried about conflicts with other countries will be abandoned by us.Academy of military sciences research center researcher for defense relations between China and the United States Zhao Xiaozhuo 8, told the global times, hagel at public differences between the two countries, is to give the Allies to a certainty.The most popular in the Chinese Internet, 8 report is “the long press conference in Beijing 'face-to-face encounter.” According to the report, hagel says that China has no right to unilaterally announced in the case of without consultation delimited on the east China sea air defense area.In Japan, he said, a www.teniu.cc dispute, the United States will protect Japan.Chinese defense minister, “said chang wanquan, concerning with neighboring islands sovereignty dispute issues, Beijing will not” harm “in the first place.But, he says, in order to protect China's territorial sovereignty, when necessary, Beijing will also be prepared to force.Chang wanquan warning hagel said the United States must be ”vigilant“ to the behavior of the Japanese, ”don't encourage and support the“ Tokyo's some behavior.The Wall Street journal, said the two defense long standing side by side, and around area in the two countries all have had a heated verbal clash.In an hour, chang wanquan attacked Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan and the United States of various measures, he said these actions detrimental to stability.In addition, he also dismissed Suggestions the United States to the asia-pacific region have more military resources plan.Chang wanquan told reporters at a news conference held in defense, China can never be curbed.Chang wanquan during speech hagel stood beside him.Press conference lasted an hour.8 PM, the central military commission vice chairman Fan Changlong in bayi building to meet with hagel.Fan Changlong says hagel recently in the United States and asean defense ministers informal meetings and during his visit to Japan, some of the comments, the Chinese people are not satisfied.On the diaoyu islands issue, hagel public welcomed the ban on collective self-defence, backed by cheer for Japan, on the south China sea issue, hagel protect the Philippines, accused China of.Hagel reiterated that the United States is not a position on the sovereignty dispute issue, and hope relevant parties through diplomatic means a peaceful solution to the dispute, he himself didn't thin backing for days.”The United States and China is in the east China sea air defense recognition area and the east China sea, the south China sea territorial disputes position, obviously has had the positive conflict, and G2 around www.teniu.cc compete for hegemony in the asia-pacific region, the foreseeable future will be even more acute.“ South Korea 8, according to the report, ”Asia's economic“ hagel and chang wanquan launched ”no concessions war of words“.For hagel criticism of China on the territorial disputes, chang wanquan Olympic trials, said China's desire to guard their territory and not afraid of war.Japan's sankei site 8 quickly reported China long ”sparks“ message.According to the report, hagel around the diaoyu islands to China that the United States position-will follow the japan-us security treaty to perform its obligations to defend Japan.Chang wanquan said over territorial sovereignty will not compromise.In response to reporters' questions of the United States, said chang wanquan, we don't mess around, not afraid.In the face of threats and China's people's liberation army(PLA)ready, can come at the drop of a hat, can from the war, the victory of war.Austria's news that the U.S.commitment to help Japan means that the risk of war.The daily mail said, ”hagel and poking about Chinese people,“ he territorial disputes ”teach Chinese“.In 7, the security and military agreement with Japan, and Australia ”Japan today“, said the Australian prime minister abbott told reporters he on China's territorial disputes with other countries don't choose sides, develop relationship with Tokyo in Canberra, for no one.The voice of America thinks, hagel 10-day trip to Asia Pacific is intended to reassure Allies, the United States will protect them.The United States ”the Omaha world herald quoted the centre for strategic and international studies scholar sach as saying that the region now pay close attention to hagel how to set the stage for barack Obama's visit.Commentary said South Korea's YTN 8, the two defense the long over territorial disputes in a “war”, and territorial disputes can be regard as the most sensitive topic.Because of the central military commission President xi jinping met hagel sooner or later, the atmosphere of the tension between China and the United States will continue.