奥巴马在中美战略与经济对话上的致辞-14号文库

第一篇：奥巴马在中美战略与经济对话上的致辞

REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AT THE U.S./CHINA STRATEGIC AND ECONOMIC DIALOGUE

奥巴马在中美战略与经济对话上的致辞

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you.Good morning.It is a great honor to welcome you to the first meeting of the Strategic Economic Dialogue between the United States and China.This is an essential step in advancing a positive, constructive, and comprehensive relationship between our countries.I'm pleased that President Hu shares my commitment to a sustained dialogue to enhance our shared interests.早上好。很荣幸在此欢迎你参加首轮美中战略与经济对话。这是推动“积极的、有建设性的和全面的”美中关系的重要步骤。我很高兴地看到，胡锦涛主席同我一样都致力于通过持续的对话加强我们的共同利益。

President Hu and I both felt that it was important to get our relationship off to a good start.Of course, as a new President and also as a basketball fan, I have learned from the words of Yao Ming, who said, “No matter whether you are new or an old team member, you need time to adjust to one another.” Well, through the constructive meetings that we've already had, and through this dialogue, I'm confident that we will meet Yao's standard.胡锦涛主席和我都认为，让美中关系有个好的开始至关重要。当然，作为一名新总统，同时又是一个篮球迷，我想借用中国篮球明星姚明的一句话说：无论是新队员也好，还是老队员也好，都需要时间互相磨合。通过我们已经进行的建设性会谈，以及这次对话，我相信我们能够达到姚明的标准。

I want to acknowledge the remarkable American and Chinese leaders who will co-chair this effort.Hillary Clinton and Tim Geithner are two of my closest advisors, and they have both obtained extraordinary experience working with China.And I know that they will have extremely capable and committed Chinese counterparts in State Councilor Dai and Vice Premier Wang.Thank you very much for being here.在这里，我要感谢将共同主持此次会议的美国和中国领导人。希拉里•克林顿(Hillary Clinton)和蒂姆•盖特纳(Tim Geithner)是我最亲近的两位顾问，他们在对华关系方面都拥有极其丰富的经验。我知道他们将要面对的是中方能力非凡、责任心极强的国务委员戴秉国先生和国务院副总理王岐山先生。

I'm also looking forward to the confirmation of an outstanding U.S.Ambassador to China, Governor Jon Huntsman, who is here today.(Applause.)Jon has deep experience living and working in Asia, and--unlike me--he speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese.He also happens to be a Republican who co-chaired Senator McCain's campaign.And I think that demonstrates Jon's commitment to serving his country, and the broad, bipartisan support for positive and productive relations between the United States and China.So thank you, Jon, for your willingness to serve.我还期待着才华出众的美国驻华大使、州长洪博培(Jon Huntsman)的提名获得确认。洪博培具有在亚洲生活和工作的丰富经历，而且不像我，他能说一口流利的汉语普通话。他也碰巧是曾负责参议员麦凯恩(McCain)竞选的共和党人。我认为这显示了洪博培为祖国效力的责任感，以及两党对美中建立富有成果的积极关系的广泛支持。

Today, we look out on the horizon of a new century.And as we launch this dialogue, it's important for us to reflect upon the questions that will shape the 21st century.Will growth be stalled by events like our current financial crisis, or will we cooperate to create balanced and sustainable growth, lifting more people out of poverty and creating a broader prosperity around the world? Will the need for energy breed competition and climate change, or will we build partnerships to produce clean power and to protect our planet? Will nuclear weapons spread unchecked, or will we forge a new consensus to use this power for only peaceful purposes? Will extremists be able to stir conflict and pision, or will we unite on behalf of our shared security? Will nations and peoples define themselves solely by their differences, or can we find common ground necessary to meet our common challenges, and to respect the dignity of every human being? 今天，我们展望一个新世纪的地平线。在我们启动这次对话时，我们需要思考一下那些将塑造21世纪的问题。与目前的危机类似的情况会让经济增长陷入停滞吗？我们会通过合作创造出平衡和可持续的增长，让更多人摆脱贫困并创造更普遍的繁荣吗？对能源的需求是会带来竞争和气候变化，还是我们会发展合作关系，来生产清洁能源保护我们的地球？我们是让核武器毫无节制地扩散，还是达成新的共识，只将核能用于和平目的？极端分子会挑起冲突和分裂吗？还是我们为了共同的安全而团结一致？国家和人民会完全按照彼此间的分歧而定义自己？还是我们能够找到必要的共同点，迎接我们共同的挑战，并尊重每个人的尊严？

We can't predict with certainty what the future will bring, but we can be certain about the issues that will define our times.And we also know this: The relationship between the United States and China will shape the 21st century, which makes it as important as any bilateral relationship in the world.That really must underpin our partnership.That is the responsibility that together we bear.我们不能确切地预测到未来将会如何，但我们能够确定的是哪些问题将决定我们的时代。我们也都知道：美国与中国的关系将塑造21世纪，它的重要性不逊于世界上的任何双边关系。这一现实必须支撑我们的合作伙伴关系。这是我们担负的责任。

As we look to the future, we can learn from our past--for history shows us that both our nations benefit from engagement that is grounded in mutual interest and mutual respect.During my time in office, we will mark the 40th anniversary of President Nixon's trip to China.At that time, the world was much different than it is today.America had fought three wars in East Asia in just 30 years, and the Cold War was in a stalemate.China's economy was cut off from the world, and a huge percentage of the Chinese people lived in extreme poverty.面向未来，我们可以从过去学到很多，历史让我们看到，我们两国都从基于共同利益和相互尊重的交往中受益颇丰。在我的任期内，我们将纪念尼克松总统访华40周年。当时的世界与今天有很大的不同。美国在短短30年的时间里就在东亚打了三场战争，冷战陷入了僵局。中国经济被隔离于世界之外，很大一部分中国人生活在极其贫穷的状态中。

My confidence is rooted in the fact that the United States and China share mutual interests.If we advance those interests through cooperation, our people will benefit and the world will be better off--because our ability to partner with each other is a prerequisite for progress on many of the most pressing global challenges.我的信心植根于美中两国有着共同利益这一事实。如果双方通过合作推进这些共同利益，两国人民将会受益，世界将变得更美好──这是因为我们相互合作的能力是在很多最为紧迫的全球挑战上取得进展的前提条件。

Going forward, we can deepen this cooperation.We can promote financial stability through greater transparency and regulatory reform.We can pursue trade that is free and fair, and seek to conclude an ambitious and balanced Doha Round agreement.We can update international institutions so that growing economies like China play a greater role that matches their greater responsibility.And as Americans save more and Chinese are able to spend more, we can put growth on a more sustainable foundation--because just as China has benefited from substantial investment and profitable exports, China can also be an enormous market for American goods.展望未来，我们可以深化合作。我们可以通过增加透明度和进行监管改革，提高金融稳定性。我们可以寻求自由公平的贸易，寻求达成一份雄心勃勃而又均衡的多哈回合协议。我们可以改革国际机构，以便中国等发展中国家能发挥与自己更大的责任相称的更大作用。此外，随着美国人更多地储蓄，中国人更多地消费，我们就能将增长建立在一个更加可持续的基础上──因为正如中国从大规模投资和利润可观的出口获益了一样，中国也能成为美国商品的一个巨大市场。Second, we can cooperate to advance our mutual interest in a clean, secure, and prosperous energy future.The United States and China are the two largest consumers of energy in the world.We are also the two largest emitters of greenhouse gases in the world.Let's be frank: Neither of us profits from a growing dependence on foreign oil, nor can we spare our people from the ravages of climate change unless we cooperate.Common sense calls upon us to act in concert.其次，我们可以合作发展有关一个清洁、安全和繁荣的能源未来上的共同利益。美国和中国是世界上最大的两个能源消费国，也是最大的温室气体排放国。让我们坦白地承认：两国都不会从对进口石油依赖加重中获益，除非我们进行合作，否则两国也无法使本国人民免遭气候变化的灾难。常识要求我们行动起来。

Both of our countries are taking steps to transform our energy economies.Together we can chart a low carbon recovery;we can expand joint efforts at research and development to promote the clean and efficient use of energy;and we can work together to forge a global response at the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen and beyond.And the best way to foster the innovation that can increase our security and prosperity is to keep our markets open to new ideas, new exchanges, and new sources of energy.两国都在采取措施，转变本国的能源经济。我们可以携手计划一场低碳排放的复苏；我们可以扩大研发上的共同努力，推广清洁有效的能源利用，我们可以一起努力在丹麦哥本哈根举行的气候变化大会等国际论坛上制定一种全球性的应对方法。培养创新，进而增加我们的安全与繁荣的最佳途径是，保持市场对新观点、新交流和新能源的开发。

Third, we can cooperate to advance our mutual interests in stopping the spread of nuclear weapons.Make no mistake: The more nations acquire these weapons, the more likely it is that they will be used.Neither America nor China has an interest in a terrorist acquiring a bomb, or a nuclear arms race breaking out in East Asia.That is why we must continue our collaboration to achieve the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and make it clear to North Korea that the path to security and respect can be traveled if they meet their obligations.And that is why we must also be united in preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, and urging the Islamic Republic to live up to its international obligations.再次，我们可以合作推进在反核武器扩散上的共同利益。要清楚：越多的国家拥有核武器，这种武器越有可能被使用。无论是美国还是中国都不希望一个恐怖分子获取炸弹、或是在东亚爆发核军备竞赛。正因为如此，我们必须继续合作以实现朝鲜半岛的无核化，并向朝鲜明确表明，如果朝鲜履行自己的义务，就可以走上通往安全和尊重的道路。也正因为如此，我们还必须联合起来防止伊朗获得核武器，并敦促其兑现自己的国际承诺。

This is not about singling out any one nation--it is about the responsibility of all nations.Together, we must cooperate to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials around the world, which will be a focus of our Global Nuclear Summit next year.And together, we must strengthen the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty by renewing its basic bargain: countries with nuclear weapons will move towards disarmament;countries without nuclear weapons will not acquire them;and all countries can access peaceful nuclear energy.A balance of terror cannot hold.In the 21st century, a strong and global regime is the only basis for security from the world's deadliest weapons.这并不是针对任何一个具体的国家，而是所有国家的责任。我们必须合作确保全球各地所有易受攻击的核材料的安全，这也将是明年全球核峰会的一个重点。我们必须携手加强《不扩散核武器条约》，重申条约的基本观点：拥有核武器的国家要向无核化迈进，没有核武器的国家将不会获取核武器；所有的国家都能利用用于和平目的的核能。恐怖平衡站不住脚。在21世纪，一个强有力的全球性机制是摆脱世界上最致命武器威胁的唯一基础。

And fourth, we can cooperate to advance our mutual interests in confronting transnational threats.The most pressing dangers we face no longer come from competition among great powers--they come from extremists who would murder innocents;from traffickers and pirates who pursue their own profits at the expense of others;from diseases that know no borders;and from suffering and civil wars that breed instability and terror.These are the threats of the 21st century.And that is why the pursuit of power among nations must no longer be seen as a zero-sum game.Progress--including security--must be shared.第四，我们可以开展合作，推进我们两国在应对跨国威胁方面的共同利益。我们所面临的最迫切的危险不再来自于大国之间的竞争，而是来自谋杀无辜平民的极端分子、损人利己的不法奸商和盗版商、不分国界而肆虐的疾病，以及滋生不稳定和恐怖行动的苦难及内战。这些才是21世纪所面临的威胁。这也是为什么，各国对实力的追求不应再被视为损此利彼的零和博奕。我们必须共享发展，这其中也包括安全。

Through increased ties between our militaries, we can diminish causes for dispute while providing a framework for cooperation.Through continued intelligence-sharing, we can disrupt terrorist plots and dismantle terrorist networks.Through early warning and coordination, we can check the spread of disease.And through determined diplomacy, we must meet our responsibility to seek the peaceful resolution of conflict--and that can begin with a renewed push to end the suffering in Darfur, and to promote a comprehensive peace in Sudan.通过增强两国军队之间的联系，我们可以减少争执的原因，同时提供合作的框架。通过不断共享情报，我们能破解恐怖分子的阴谋、摧毁恐怖组织。通过预警和合作，我们能控制疾病的蔓延。通过坚定的外交政策，我们一定会履行自己的责任，找出和平解决冲突的办法－－这一点可以从再度致力于终止达尔富尔的灾难、促进苏丹实现全面和平开始。

All of these issues are rooted in the fact that no one nation can meet the challenges of the 21st century on its own, nor effectively advance its interests in isolation.It is this fundamental truth that compels us to cooperate.I have no illusion that the United States and China will agree on every issue, nor choose to see the world in the same way.This was already noted by our previous speaker.But that only makes dialogue more important--so that we can know each other better, and communicate our concerns with candor.上述所有问题的根源都在于这样一个事实：没有一个国家能单凭一己之力应对21世纪的挑战，也没有一个国家能在与外界隔绝的状态下有效地增强其利益。正是这一最基本的事实促使我们展开合作。我并不幻想美中两国在所有问题上都保持一致，或是选择以同样的方式看世界。但这一点只会令对话变得更加重要－－这样我们才能更好地彼此了解，并坦诚地交流双方关心的问题。China has its own distinct story that shapes its own worldview.And Americans know the richness of China's history because it helped to shape the world and it helped to shape America.We know the talent of the Chinese people because they have helped to create this great country.My own Cabinet contains two Chinese Americans.And we know that despite our differences, America is enriched through deeper ties with a country of 1.3 billion people that is at once ancient and dynamic--ties that can be forged through increased exchanges among our people, and constructive bilateral relations between our governments.That is how we will narrow our pisions.中国有其独特的经历，并因此形成了自己的世界观。美国人民了解中国历史之深远，因为它帮助塑造了这个世界。我们了解华人的才智，因他们帮助建设了美国－－我自己的内阁就有两名华裔美国人。我们也知道，虽然存在分歧，但通过与拥有13亿人口、渊远历史与活力并存的中国加深联系，美国也充实了自身。两国之间的联系可以通过加强两国人民之间的交流以及两国政府间有建设性的双边关系而实现。我们可以通过这种方式缩小双方之间的分歧。

Let us be honest: We know that some are wary of the future.Some in China think that America will try to contain China's ambitions;some in America think that there is something to fear in a rising China.I take a different view.And I believe President Hu takes a different view, as well.I believe in a future where China is a strong, prosperous and successful member of the community of nations;a future when our nations are partners out of necessity, but also out of opportunity.This future is not fixed, but it is a destination that can be reached if we pursue a sustained dialogue like the one that you will commence today, and act on what we hear and what we learn.让我们说实话吧：我们知道有人对未来心存警惕。中国的一些人认为美国将会极力阻挠中国的雄心壮志，而美国也有人认为中国崛起不无令人担忧之处。对此我有着不同的看法。我相信的未来里，中国将会是国际社会强大、繁荣、成功的一员，我们两国将会成为合作伙伴，这不仅是出于必要，也是大势所趋。这样的未来并非确定无疑，但只要我们不懈地坚持如今天将要开始的这类对话，并根据我们所听取和了解的情况采取相应的行动，我们就能到达这个目标。Thousands of years ago, the great philosopher Mencius said: “A trail through the mountains, if used, becomes a path in a short time, but, if unused, becomes blocked by grass in an equally short time.” Our task is to forge a path to the future that we seek for our children--to prevent mistrust or the inevitable differences of the moment from allowing that trail to be blocked by grass;to always be mindful of the journey that we are undertaking together.数千年前，伟大的哲学家孟子曾说过：“山径之蹊间，介然用之而成路；为间不用，则茅塞之矣。”我们的任务就是为子孙后代的未来打造一条通道－－防止因一时的误解或不可避免的分歧令这条蹊径为茅所塞；永远不要忘记我们携手走过的旅程。

This dialogue will help determine the ultimate destination of that journey.It represents a commitment to shape our young century through sustained cooperation, and not confrontation.I look forward to carrying this effort forward through my first visit to China, where I hope to come to know better your leaders, your people, and your majestic country.Together, I'm confident that we can move steadily in the direction of progress, and meet our responsibility to our people and to the future that we will all share.这一对话将帮助确定上述旅程最后的终点。它代表了一种承诺，要通过不断的合作而非对抗来打造这个新生的世纪。我盼望着首次出访中国时能延续此次的努力，并借访问之机加深对中国领导人、中国人民以及这个伟大国度的了解。我深信，我们能够一起稳步迈向前进的方向，履行我们对于两国人民以及两国共有之未来的责任。Thank you very much.(Applause.)

第二篇：奥巴马致辞美中战略与经济对话

奥巴马致辞美中战略与经济对话

President Hu and I both felt that it was important to get our relationship off to a good start.Of course, as a new President and also as a basketball fan, I have learned from the words of Yao Ming, who said, “No matter whether you are new or an old team member, you need time to adjust to one another.” Well, through the constructive meetings that we've already had, and through this dialogue, I'm confident that we will meet Yao's standard.胡主席和我都认为两国关系有一个良好的开端很重要。当然，作为一位新任总统和篮球迷，我从姚明说过的话中受到启示，他说：“无论你是新队员还是老队员，你都需要时间相互适应。”通过我们已经举行的建设性会晤和这项对话，我深信我们能够达到姚明提出的标准。

I want to acknowledge the remarkable American and Chinese leaders who will co-chair this effort.Hillary Clinton and Tim Geithner are two of my closest advisors, and they have both obtained extraordinary experience working with China.And I know that they will have extremely capable and committed Chinese counterparts in State Councilor Dai and Vice Premier Wang.Thank you very much for being here.我来介绍一下将共同主持这一对话的美中两国卓越的领导人。希拉里∙克林顿（Hillary Clinton）和蒂姆∙盖特纳（Tim Geithner）是与我接触最密切的顾问中的两位，他们在与中国合作方面都有非凡的经验。我知道他们的对话伙伴王岐山副总理和戴秉国国务委员也是能力超凡并坚定地致力于对话。

I'm also looking forward to the confirmation of an outstanding U.S.Ambassador to China, Governor Jon Huntsman, who is here today.Jon has deep experience living and working in Asia, and--unlike me--he speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese.He also happens to be a Republican who co-chaired Senator McCain's campaign.And I think that demonstrates Jon's commitment to serving his country, and the broad, bipartisan support for positive and productive relations between the United States and China.So thank you, Jon, for your willingness to serve.我还期待乔恩∙亨茨曼（Jon Huntsman，中文名洪博培）州长通过确认，成为一位出色的美国驻华大使。他今天也在座。乔恩在亚洲有丰富的生活和工作经历，并且，同我不一样的是，他能说一口流利的中国普通话。他还是一位共和党人，曾任麦凯恩（McCain）参议员总统竞选团队的共同主席。我认为，这反映了乔恩为国效劳的坚定承诺以及两党对发展积极和富有成果的美中关系的广泛、一致的支持。谢谢您，乔恩，谢谢您同意担任这项职务。

Today, we meet in a building that speaks to the history of the last century.It houses a national memorial to President Woodrow Wilson, a man who held office when the 20th century was still young, and America's leadership in the world was emerging.It is named for Ronald Reagan, a man who came of age during two World Wars, and whose presidency helped usher in a new era of history.And it holds a piece of the Berlin Wall, a decades-long symbol of pision that was finally torn down, unleashing a rising tide of globalization that continues to shape our world.今天，我们在一个见证了上个世纪历史的大楼里开会。这里有伍德罗∙威尔逊（Woodrow Wilson）总统的国家纪念馆。他任职于20世纪初期，当时，美国在世界上刚刚崭露头角。这座大楼以罗纳德∙里根（Ronald Reagan）的名字命名。里根在两次世界大战期间成年，在他担任总统时期，美国政府帮助迎来了一个新的历史时代。这座大楼里还陈列着象征几十年对立的柏林墙（Berlin Wall）的一块砖石，这堵墙的最终拆除引发了全球化的潮流，这一潮流至今仍在继续塑造我们的世界。

One hundred years ago--in the early days of the 20th century--it was clear that there were momentous choices to be made--choices about the borders of nations and the rights of human beings.But in Woodrow Wilson's day, no one could have foreseen the arc of history that led to a wall coming down in Berlin, nor could they have imagined the conflict and upheaval that characterized the years in between.For people everywhere--from Boston to Beijing--the 20th century was a time of great progress, but that progress also came with a great price.100年前，在20世纪初期，显然有两种极其重要的选择等待人们去作出——关于国界和人权的选择。但是，在伍德罗∙威尔逊时代，谁也无法预见导致柏林那堵墙倒塌的历史进程，也无法想象这段历史所特有的冲突与动荡。对从波士顿到北京的世界各地的人们来说，20世纪是取得巨大进步的时代，但为了取得这些进步，也付出了巨大的代价。

Today, we look out on the horizon of a new century.And as we launch this dialogue, it's important for us to reflect upon the questions that will shape the 21st century.Will growth be stalled by events like our current financial crisis, or will we cooperate to create balanced and sustainable growth, lifting more people out of poverty and creating a broader prosperity around the world? Will the need for energy breed competition and climate change, or will we build partnerships to produce clean power and to protect our planet? Will nuclear weapons spread unchecked, or will we forge a new consensus to use this power for only peaceful purposes? Will extremists be able to stir conflict and pision, or will we unite on behalf of our shared security? Will nations and peoples define themselves solely by their differences, or can we find common ground necessary to meet our common challenges, and to respect the dignity of every human being? 今天，我们眺望新世纪的地平线。在我们启动这项对话的时候，我们有必要思索将影响21世纪的那些问题。是让当前的金融危机及其他事件导致经济增长停步，还是我们通过合作创造平衡而可持续的增长，帮助更多人摆脱贫困，为世界带来更大范围的繁荣？是让对能源的需求导致竞争和气候变化，还是我们通过建立伙伴关系生产清洁能源和保护我们的地球？是让核武器无止境扩散，还是我们达成新的共识，把核能仅仅用于和平目的？是让恐怖分子煽动冲突和分裂的图谋得逞，还是我们团结一致共保安全？国家和民族是拘泥于差异思维，还是我们能够找到应对共同挑战所必需的共同点，并给予每一个人应有的尊严？

We can't predict with certainty what the future will bring, but we can be certain about the issues that will define our times.And we also know this: The relationship between the United States and China will shape the 21st century, which makes it as important as any bilateral relationship in the world.That really must underpin our partnership.That is the responsibility that together we bear.我们无法确定无疑地预期未来，但我们确知将会影响我们时代的问题。我们还知道：美中关系将影响二十一世纪，因此，其重要性不亚于世界上任何一种双边关系。我们的伙伴关系必须基于这一现实。这是我们共同承担的责任。

As we look to the future, we can learn from our past--for history shows us that both our nations benefit from engagement that is grounded in mutual interest and mutual respect.During my time in office, we will mark the 40th anniversary of President Nixon's trip to China.At that time, the world was much different than it is today.America had fought three wars in East Asia in just 30 years, and the Cold War was in a stalemate.China's economy was cut off from the world, and a huge percentage of the Chinese people lived in extreme poverty.在我们展望未来之时，我们可以借鉴过去——因为历史向我们表明，我们两国都受益于建立在共同利益和相互尊重基础之上的接触。在我任职期间，我们将迎来尼克松总统访问中国四十周年纪念日。当时，我们所处的是一个与现在大不相同的世界。在短短30年里，美国在东亚就打了三场战争，而冷战则陷于僵局。中国经济与世隔绝，中国人口的很大一部分生活在赤贫之中。

My confidence is rooted in the fact that the United States and China share mutual interests.If we advance those interests through cooperation, our people will benefit and the world will be better off--because our ability to partner with each other is a prerequisite for progress on many of the most pressing global challenges.我的信心基于一个事实：即美国和中国有着共同利益。如果我们通过合作来推进这些利益，我们的人民将受益，世界也会受益──因为我们相互合作的能力是在许多最紧迫的全球问题上取得进展的先决条件之一。

Let me name some of those challenges.First, we can cooperate to advance our mutual interests in a lasting economic recovery.The current crisis has made it clear that the choices made within our borders reverberate across the global economy--and this is true not just in New York and Seattle, but in Shanghai and Shenzhen, as well.That is why we must remain committed to strong bilateral and multilateral coordination.And that is the example we have set by acting aggressively to restore growth, to prevent a deeper recession and to save jobs for our people.让我来列举出其中的一些挑战。第一，我们能够为在持久的经济复苏中增进共同利益展开合作。目前的危机表明，我们在各自国内所作的选择会引发全球经济的连锁反应──在纽约和西雅图如此，在上海和深圳也是如此。因此，我们必须继续致力于强有力的双边和多边协调。我们通过果断行动恢复增长，防止进一步衰退，保障人民的工作机会，发挥了典范作用。Going forward, we can deepen this cooperation.We can promote financial stability through greater transparency and regulatory reform.We can pursue trade that is free and fair, and seek to conclude an ambitious and balanced Doha Round agreement.We can update international institutions so that growing economies like China play a greater role that matches their greater responsibility.And as Americans save more and Chinese are able to spend more, we can put growth on a more sustainable foundation--because just as China has benefited from substantial investment and profitable exports, China can also be an enormous market for American goods.未来，我们可以深化这一合作。我们可以通过增进透明度和改革监管体制来促进金融稳定。我们可以开展自由和公平的贸易，寻求达成宏大而平衡的多哈回合协议。我们可以改进国际机制，使中国等发展中经济体发挥更大的作用和承担更大的责任。当美国人增加储蓄而中国人增加消费时，我们的增长便有了更加可持续的基础──因为正如中国得益于巨大投资和赢利性出口一样，它也能够成为美国商品的巨大市场。

Second, we can cooperate to advance our mutual interest in a clean, secure, and prosperous energy future.The United States and China are the two largest consumers of energy in the world.We are also the two largest emitters of greenhouse gases in the world.Let's be frank: Neither of us profits from a growing dependence on foreign oil, nor can we spare our people from the ravages of climate change unless we cooperate.Common sense calls upon us to act in concert.其次，我们能够为在清洁、安全和繁荣的能源未来中增进共同利益展开合作。美国和中国是世界上两个最大的能源消费国。我们也是世界上两个排放温室气体最多的国家。坦率地说，我们必须展开合作，否则我们两国将受制于对外国石油的更大依赖，我们的人民将饱受气候变化之苦。这是基本常识，它要求我们共同采取行动。

Both of our countries are taking steps to transform our energy economies.Together we can chart a low carbon recovery;we can expand joint efforts at research and development to promote the clean and efficient use of energy;and we can work together to forge a global response at the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen and beyond.And the best way to foster the innovation that can increase our security and prosperity is to keep our markets open to new ideas, new exchanges, and new sources of energy.我们两国都在采取措施实现能源经济的转型。我们通过共同努力，能够开辟一条低碳复苏的道路；能够扩大研究和开发的合作范围，以提倡清洁能源和高效使用能源；还能够携手在哥本哈根气候变化问题会议（Climate Change Conference）及今后其他场合确立一个全球应对方案。要为增进我们的安全和繁荣推动创新，其最佳途径是使我们的市场面对新想法、新交流和新能源保持开放。

Third, we can cooperate to advance our mutual interests in stopping the spread of nuclear weapons.Make no mistake: The more nations acquire these weapons, the more likely it is that they will be used.Neither America nor China has an interest in a terrorist acquiring a bomb, or a nuclear arms race breaking out in East Asia.That is why we must continue our collaboration to achieve the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and make it clear to North Korea that the path to security and respect can be traveled if they meet their obligations.And that is why we must also be united in preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, and urging the Islamic Republic to live up to its international obligations.第三，我们能够合作促进我们在遏制核武器扩散方面的共同利益。毫无疑问：掌握核武器的国家越多，使用核武器的可能性就越大。恐怖主义分子谋取核弹，或是东亚地区爆发核武竞赛，既不符合美国的利益，也不符合中国的利益。正因为如此，我们必须继续合作，实现朝鲜半岛无核化，并向北韩阐明，只要他们履行自己的义务，便能走上获得安全和尊重的道路。也正因为如此，我们必须立场一致地制止伊朗谋取核武器，并敦促这个伊斯兰共和国履行其国际义务。

This is not about singling out any one nation--it is about the responsibility of all nations.Together, we must cooperate to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials around the world, which will be a focus of our Global Nuclear Summit next year.And together, we must strengthen the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty by renewing its basic bargain: countries with nuclear weapons will move towards disarmament;countries without nuclear weapons will not acquire them;and all countries can access peaceful nuclear energy.A balance of terror cannot hold.In the 21st century, a strong and global regime is the only basis for security from the world's deadliest weapons.这并非是把矛头指向某一个国家——而是要求所有国家承担责任。我们必须共同努力，保障世界各地所有危险核材料的安全，这将是我们明年要举办的全球核问题峰会（Global Nuclear Summit）的一个重点议题。我们还必须共同努力强化《核不扩散条约》（Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty），重申其基本前提：有核武器的国家应向核裁军的目标迈进；没有核武器的国家不应谋取武器；所有国家都应有和平利用核能的途径。相互威慑的局面不可能长期维持。在21世纪，只有以一个强大的、全球性的制度为基础，才能防范世界上最具杀伤力的武器。

And fourth, we can cooperate to advance our mutual interests in confronting transnational threats.The most pressing dangers we face no longer come from competition among great powers--they come from extremists who would murder innocents;from traffickers and pirates who pursue their own profits at the expense of others;from diseases that know no borders;and from suffering and civil wars that breed instability and terror.These are the threats of the 21st century.And that is why the pursuit of power among nations must no longer be seen as a zero-sum game.Progress--including security--must be shared.第四，我们能够合作增进我们在应对跨国威胁方面的共同利益。我们所面临的最紧迫的威胁不再是大国之间的竞争——而是来自滥杀无辜的极端主义分子；来自为了牟取暴利不惜危害他人的贩运分子和海盗；来自不识疆界的疾病疫情；来自滋生动荡和恐怖的压迫和内战。这些都是21世纪所面临的威胁。因此，各国增强国力的追求绝不能再被视为一场零和游戏。进步——包括安全在内——必须共享。

Through increased ties between our militaries, we can diminish causes for dispute while providing a framework for cooperation.Through continued intelligence-sharing, we can disrupt terrorist plots and dismantle terrorist networks.Through early warning and coordination, we can check the spread of disease.And through determined diplomacy, we must meet our responsibility to seek the peaceful resolution of conflict--and that can begin with a renewed push to end the suffering in Darfur, and to promote a comprehensive peace in Sudan.通过我们两军间已经增强的联系，我们能够减少造成争端的因素，同时提供一个合作框架。通过继续进行情报交换，我们能够挫败恐怖主义分子的阴谋，并捣毁恐怖主义网络。通过早期预警和协作，我们能够遏制疾病的传播。通过坚定的外交努力，我们必须履行争取以和平方式解决冲突的责任——首先可以通过再次努力结束达尔富尔地区的困苦，并促使苏丹实现全面和平。

For instance, the United States respects the progress that China has made by lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty.Just as we respect China's ancient and remarkable culture, its remarkable achievements, we also strongly believe that the religion and culture of all peoples must be respected and protected, and that all people should be free to speak their minds.And that includes ethnic and religious minorities in China, as surely as it includes minorities within the United States.例如，美国对于中国帮助亿万人民摆脱贫困所取得的进展表示钦佩。正如我们尊重中国古老与辉煌的文化及其杰出成就，我们同时也深信各民族的宗教和文化应受到尊重与保护，所有的人都应该能自由地表达他们的想法，这包括中国的少数民族和少数派宗教人士，当然也包括美国的少数民族和少数派宗教人士。

Support for human rights and human dignity is ingrained in America.Our nation is made up of immigrants from every part of the world.We have protected our unity and struggled to perfect our union by extending basic rights to all our people.And those rights include the freedom to speak your mind, to worship your God, and to choose your leaders.These are not things that we seek to impose--this is who we are.It guides our openness to one another and to the world.对人权与人类尊严的支持在美国根深蒂固。我们的国家是由来自世界各地的移民所组成。我们通过把基本权利扩大至全体美国人保护了我们的团结，并力争使我们的合众国尽善尽美。这些权利包括表达意见、信奉神明、选择领袖的自由。这些不是我们谋求强加给人的东西，而是我们自己的民族特性。这是指导我们彼此之间和向全世界开诚布公的行为准则。

China has its own distinct story that shapes its own worldview.And Americans know the richness of China's history because it helped to shape the world and it helped to shape America.We know the talent of the Chinese people because they have helped to create this great country.My own Cabinet contains two Chinese Americans.And we know that despite our differences, America is enriched through deeper ties with a country of 1.3 billion people that is at once ancient and dynamic--ties that can be forged through increased exchanges among our people, and constructive bilateral relations between our governments.That is how we will narrow our pisions.中国形成自己的世界观也有其独特的经历。美国人了解中国历史的丰富底蕴，因为它对世界也对美国产生了影响。我们了解中国人民的才能，因为他们帮助创建了美国这个伟大的国家。我本人的内阁中就有两位华裔美国人。我们知道，尽管我们之间有分歧，但通过加深与一个有13亿人口、既古老又有活力的国家之间的联系，美国将受益匪浅。这些联系能够通过加强两国人民之间的交流及两国政府之间建设性的双边关系得到巩固。这就是我们赖以减少分歧的方式。

Thousands of years ago, the great philosopher Mencius said: “A trail through the mountains, if used, becomes a path in a short time, but, if unused, becomes blocked by grass in an equally short time.” Our task is to forge a path to the future that we seek for our children--to prevent mistrust or the inevitable differences of the moment from allowing that trail to be blocked by grass;to always be mindful of the journey that we are undertaking together.数千年前，伟大的哲学家孟子曾经说过：“山径之蹊间，介然用之而成路，为间不用，则茅塞之矣。”我们的任务是要开辟出一条造福子孙后代的通向未来的道路，防止缺乏信任或不可避免的一时分歧使这条道路被杂草堵塞，要随时想到我们正在共同完成的旅程。

This dialogue will help determine the ultimate destination of that journey.It represents a commitment to shape our young century through sustained cooperation, and not confrontation.I look forward to carrying this effort forward through my first visit to China, where I hope to come to know better your leaders, your people, and your majestic country.Together, I'm confident that we can move steadily in the direction of progress, and meet our responsibility to our people and to the future that we will all share.这项对话将有助于确定该旅程的最终目的地。它展示了我们通过持久合作——而并非对抗——来定格新世纪的承诺。我期待着在首次访问中国时进一步推动这项努力，我希望更好地了解你们的领导人、你们的人民和你们伟大的国家。我深信，只要我们携起手来，就能沿着进步的方向稳步向前，履行我们对我们的人民和我们共同的未来所承担的责任。

Thank you very much.多谢各位。

第三篇：奥巴马美中战略与经济对话致辞

奥巴马美中战略与经济对话致辞

Thank you.Good morning.It is a great honor to welcome you to the first meeting of the Strategic Economic Dialogue between the United States and China.This is an essential step in advancing a positive, constructive, and comprehensive relationship between our countries.I'm pleased that President Hu shares my commitment to a sustained dialogue to enhance our shared interests.谢谢各位。早上好。能够在此欢迎你们前来参加美中战略与经济对话首次会议，我深感荣幸。这是推动两国积极、建设性、全面关系的极其重要的步骤。胡锦涛主席同我一样致力于为增进两国的共同利益而开展持续对话，我对此感到高兴 President Hu and I both felt that it was important to get our relationship off to a good start.Of course, as a new President and also as a basketball fan, I have learned from the words of Yao Ming, who said, “No matter whether you are new or an old team member, you need time to adjust to one another.” Well, through the constructive meetings that we've already had, and through this dialogue, I'm confident that we will meet Yao's standard.胡主席和我都认为两国关系有一个良好的开端很重要。当然，作为一位新任总统和篮球迷，我从姚明说过的话中受到启示，他说：“无论你是新队员还是老队员，你都需要时间相互适应。”通过我们已经举行的建设性会晤和这项对话，我深信我们能够达到姚明提出的标准。

I want to acknowledge the remarkable American and Chinese leaders who will co-chair this effort.Hillary Clinton and Tim Geithner are two of my closest advisors, and they have both obtained extraordinary experience working with China.And I know that they will have extremely capable and committed Chinese counterparts in State Councilor Dai and Vice Premier Wang.Thank you very much for being here.我来介绍一下将共同主持这一对话的美中两国卓越的领导人。希拉里克林顿（Hillary Clinton）和蒂姆盖特纳（Tim Geithner）是与我接触最密切的顾问中的两位，他们在与中国合作方面都有非凡的经验。我知道他们的对话伙伴王岐山副总理和戴秉国国务委员也是能力超凡并坚定地致力于对话。

I'm also looking forward to the confirmation of an outstanding U.S.Ambassador to China, Governor Jon Huntsman, who is here today.Jon has deep experience living and working in Asia, and--unlike me--he speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese.He also happens to be a Republican who co-chaired Senator McCain's campaign.And I think that demonstrates Jon's commitment to serving his country, and the broad, bipartisan support for positive and productive relations between the United States and China.So thank you, Jon, for your willingness to serve.我还期待乔恩亨茨曼（Jon Huntsman，中文名洪博培）州长通过确认，成为一位出色的美国驻华大使。他今天也在座。乔恩在亚洲有丰富的生活和工作经历，并且，同我不一样的是，他能说一口流利的中国普通话。他还是一位共和党人，曾任麦凯恩（McCain）参议员总统竞选团队的共同主席。我认为，这反映了乔恩为国效劳的坚定承诺以及两党对发展积极和富有成果的美中关系的广泛、一致的支持。谢谢您，乔恩，谢谢您同意担任这项职务。

Today, we meet in a building that speaks to the history of the last century.It houses a national memorial to President Woodrow Wilson, a man who held office when the 20th century was still young, and America's leadership in the world was emerging.It is named for Ronald Reagan, a man who came of age during two World Wars, and whose presidency helped usher in a new era of history.And it holds a piece of the Berlin Wall, a decades-long symbol of pision that was finally torn down, unleashing a rising tide of globalization that continues to shape our world.今天，我们在一个见证了上个世纪历史的大楼里开会。这里有伍德罗威尔逊（Woodrow Wilson）总统的国家纪念馆。他任职于20世纪初期，当时，美国在世界上刚刚崭露头角。这座大楼以罗纳德里根（Ronald Reagan）的名字命名。里根在两次世界大战期间成年，在他担任总统时期，美国政府帮助迎来了一个新的历史时代。这座大楼里还陈列着象征几十年对立的柏林墙（Berlin Wall）的一块砖石，这堵墙的最终拆除引发了全球化的潮流，这一潮流至今仍在继续塑造我们的世界。

One hundred years ago--in the early days of the 20th century--it was clear that there were momentous choices to be made--choices about the borders of nations and the rights of human beings.But in Woodrow Wilson's day, no one could have foreseen the arc of history that led to a wall coming down in Berlin, nor could they have imagined the conflict and upheaval that characterized the years in between.For people everywhere--from Boston to Beijing--the 20th century was a time of great progress, but that progress also came with a great price.100年前，在20世纪初期，显然有两种极其重要的选择等待人们去作出——关于国界和人权的选择。但是，在伍德罗?威尔逊时代，谁也无法预见导致柏林那堵墙倒塌的历史进程，也无法想象这段历史所特有的冲突与动荡。对从波士顿到北京的世界各地的人们来说，20世纪是取得巨大进步的时代，但为了取得这些进步，也付出了巨大的代价。

Today, we look out on the horizon of a new century.And as we launch this dialogue, it's important for us to reflect upon the questions that will shape the 21st century.Will growth be stalled by events like our current financial crisis, or will we cooperate to create balanced and sustainable growth, lifting more people out of poverty and creating a broader prosperity around the world? Will the need for energy breed competition and climate change, or will we build partnerships to produce clean power and to protect our planet? Will nuclear weapons spread unchecked, or will we forge a new consensus to use this power for only peaceful purposes? Will extremists be able to stir conflict and pision, or will we unite on behalf of our shared security? Will nations and peoples define themselves solely by their differences, or can we find common ground necessary to meet our common challenges, and to respect the dignity of every human being? 今天，我们眺望新世纪的地平线。在我们启动这项对话的时候，我们有必要思索将影响21世纪的那些问题。是让当前的金融危机及其他事件导致经济增长停步，还是我们通过合作创造平衡而可持续的增长，帮助更多人摆脱贫困，为世界带来更大范围的繁荣？是让对能源的需求导致竞争和气候变化，还是我们通过建立伙伴关系生产清洁能源和保护我们的地球？是让核武器无止境扩散，还是我们达成新的共识，把核能仅仅用于和平目的？是让恐怖分子煽动冲突和分裂的图谋得逞，还是我们团结一致共保安全？国家和民族是拘泥于差异思维，还是我们能够找到应对共同挑战所必需的共同点，并给予每一个人应有的尊严？

We can't predict with certainty what the future will bring, but we can be certain about the issues that will define our times.And we also know this: The relationship between the United States and China will shape the 21st century, which makes it as important as any bilateral relationship in the world.That really must underpin our partnership.That is the responsibility that together we bear.我们无法确定无疑地预期未来，但我们确知将会影响我们时代的问题。我们还知道：美中关系将影响二十一世纪，因此，其重要性不亚于世界上任何一种双边关系。我们的伙伴关系必须基于这一现实。这是我们共同承担的责任。

As we look to the future, we can learn from our past--for history shows us that both our nations benefit from engagement that is grounded in mutual interest and mutual respect.During my time in office, we will mark the 40th anniversary of President Nixon's trip to China.At that time, the world was much different than it is today.America had fought three wars in East Asia in just 30 years, and the Cold War was in a stalemate.China's economy was cut off from the world, and a huge percentage of the Chinese people lived in extreme poverty.在我们展望未来之时，我们可以借鉴过去——因为历史向我们表明，我们两国都受益于建立在共同利益和相互尊重基础之上的接触。在我任职期间，我们将迎来尼克松总统访问中国四十周年纪念日。当时，我们所处的是一个与现在大不相同的世界。在短短30年里，美国在东亚就打了三场战争，而冷战则陷于僵局。中国经济与世隔绝，中国人口的很大一部分生活在赤贫之中。

Back then, our dialogue was guided by a narrow focus on our shared rivalry with the Soviet Union.Today, we have a comprehensive relationship that reflects the deepening ties among our people.Our countries have now shared relations for longer than we were estranged.Our people interact in so many ways.And I believe that we are poised to make steady progress on some of the most important issues of our times.当时我们的对话建立在一个狭隘的基础上，即我们各自与苏联展开的竞争。今天，我们享有反映两国人民之间日益深化的纽带的全面关系。迄今为止，我们两国的交往时间已经超过相互隔绝的时间。两国人民的交往领域不可胜数。我认为，我们已经具备条件，将在这个时代所面临的一些最重要的议题上取得稳步进展。My confidence is rooted in the fact that the United States and China share mutual interests.If we advance those interests through cooperation, our people will benefit and the world will be better off--because our ability to partner with each other is a prerequisite for progress on many of the most pressing global challenges.我的信心基于一个事实：即美国和中国有着共同利益。如果我们通过合作来推进这些利益，我们的人民将受益，世界也会受益──因为我们相互合作的能力是在许多最紧迫的全球问题上取得进展的先决条件之一。

Both of our countries are taking steps to transform our energy economies.Together we can chart a low carbon recovery;we can expand joint efforts at research and dev

第四篇：奥巴马在美中战略与经济对话上的致辞全文

The prepared remarks of President Barack Obama on economic and strategic relations between the U.S.and China

Good morning.It's an honor to welcome you to the first meeting of the Strategic and Economic Dialogue between the United States and China.This is an essential step forward in advancing a positive, constructive, and comprehensive relationship between our countries.I'm pleased that President Hu shares my commitment to a sustained dialogue to enhance our shared interests.President Hu and I both felt that it was important to get our relationship off to a good start.Of course, as a new President and as a basketball fan, I have learned from the words of Yao Ming, who said 'No matter whether you are new or an old team member, you need time to adjust to one another.' Well, through the constructive meetings that we have already had, and through this dialogue, I am confident that we will meet Yao's standard.I want to acknowledge the remarkable American and Chinese leaders who will Co-Chair this effort.Hillary Clinton and Tim Geithner are two of my closest advisors, and they both have extraordinary experience working with China.I know that they will have extremely capable and committed Chinese counterparts in State Councilor Dai and Vice Premier Wang.早上好。很荣幸在此欢迎你参加首轮美中战略与经济对话。这是推动“积极的、有建设性的和全面的”美中关系的重要步骤。我很高兴地看到，胡锦涛主席同我一样都致力于通过持续的对话加强我们的共同利益。

胡锦涛向首轮中美战略与经济对话开幕式致辞胡锦涛主席和我都认为，让美中关系有个好的开始至关重要。当然，作为一名新总统，同时又是一个篮球迷，我想借用中国篮球明星姚明的一句话说：无论是新队员也好，还是老队员也好，都需要时间互相磨合。通过我们已经进行的建设性会谈，以及这次对话，我相信我们能够达到姚明的标准。

在这里，我要感谢将共同主持此次会议的美国和中国领导人。希拉里?克林顿(Hillary Clinton)和蒂姆?盖特纳(Tim Geithner)是我最亲近的两位顾问，他们在对华关系方面都拥有极其丰富的经验。我知道他们将要面对的是中方能力非凡、责任心极强的国务委员戴秉国先生和国务院副总理王岐山先生。

I also look forward to the confirmation of an outstanding U.S.Ambassador to China, Governor Jon Huntsman.Jon has deep experience living and working in Asia, and unlike me he speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese.He also happens to be a Republican who co-chaired Senator McCain's campaign.I think that demonstrates Jon's commitment to serving his country, and the broad, bipartisan support for positive and productive relations between the United States and China.Today, we meet in a building that speaks to the history of the last century.It houses a national memorial to President Woodrow Wilson, a man who held office when the 20th century was still young, and America's leadership in the world was emerging.It is named for Ronald Reagan, a man who came of age during two World Wars, and whose presidency helped usher in a new era of history.And it holds a piece of the Berlin Wall, a decades-long symbol of pision that was finally torn down, unleashing a rising tide of globalization that continues to shape our world.One hundred years ago in the early days of the 20th century it was clear that there were momentous choices to be made choices about the borders of nations and the rights of human beings.But in Woodrow Wilson's day, no one could have foreseen the arc of history that led to a wall coming down in Berlin, nor could they have imagined the conflict and upheaval that characterized the years in between.For people everywhere from Boston to Beijing the 20th century was a time of great progress, but that progress also came with a great price.我还期待着才华出众的美国驻华大使、州长洪博培(Jon Huntsman)的提名获得确认。洪博培具有在亚洲生活和工作的丰富经历，而且不像我，他能说一口流利的汉语普通话。他也碰巧是曾负责参议员麦凯恩(McCain)竞选的共和党人。我认为这显示了洪博培为祖国效力的责任感，以及两党对美中建立富有成果的积极关系的广泛支持。

今天，我们是在一座体现上世纪历史的建筑中举行会议。这座建筑里有一个纪念美国伍德罗?威尔逊(Woodrow Wilson)总统的中心，当他担任总统时，20世纪才开始不久，美国在世界的领导地位还刚刚显现。这座建筑以罗纳德?里根(Ronald Reagan)命名，里根是在两次世界大战期间长大成人，他的总统任期推动了新的历史时代的到来。大厦里有一块柏林墙上的砖，它见证了几十年来象征分裂的柏林墙最终的倒塌，放开了仍在继续改变我们世界的全球化浪潮。

在100年前，也就是20世纪初的那些日子里，显然有重大的选择需要做出，这些抉择有关国家边界和人类的权力。但在威尔逊时期，没有人能预见到历史的变迁能够导致柏林的一道墙的倒塌，他们也无从想象其间那些年里的冲突剧变。无论是波士顿还是北京，对各地的人来说，20世纪都是一个取得伟大进步的时代，但这种进步也伴随着巨大的代价。

Today, we look out on the horizon of a new century.And as we launch this dialogue, it is important for us to reflect upon the questions that will shape the 21st century.Will growth be stalled by events like our current crisis, or will we cooperate to create balanced and sustainable growth, lifting more people out of poverty and creating a broader prosperity? Will the need for energy breed competition and climate change, or will we build partnerships to produce clean power and to protect our planet? Will nuclear weapons spread unchecked, or will we forge a new consensus to use this power for only peaceful purposes?

Will extremists be able to stir conflict and pision, or will we unite on behalf of our shared security? Will nations and peoples define themselves solely by their differences, or can we find the common ground necessary to meet our common challenges, and to respect the dignity of every human being?

We cannot predict with certainty what the future will bring, but we can be certain about the issues that will define our times.And we also know this: the relationship between the United States and China will shape the 21st century, which makes it as important as any bilateral relationship in the world.That reality must underpin our partnership.That is the responsibility we bear.As we look to the future, we can learn from our past for history shows us that both our nations benefit from engagement that is grounded in mutual interests and mutual respect.During my time in office, we will mark the 40th anniversary of President Nixon's trip to China.At that time, the world was much different than it is today.America had fought three wars in East Asia in just thirty years, and the Cold War was in a stalemate.China's economy was cut off from the world, and a huge percentage of the Chinese people lived in extreme poverty.今天，我们展望一个新世纪的地平线。在我们启动这次对话时，我们需要思考一下那些将塑造21世纪的问题。与目前的危机类似的情况会让经济增长陷入停滞吗？我们会通过合作创造出平衡和可持续的增长，让更多人摆脱贫困并创造更普遍的繁荣吗？对能源的需求是会带来竞争和气候变化，还是我们会发展合作关系，来生产清洁能源保护我们的地球？我们是让核武器毫无节制地扩散，还是达成新的共识，只将核能用于和平目的？极端分子会挑起冲突和分裂吗？还是我们为了共同的安全而团结一致？国家和人民会完全按照彼此间的分歧而定义自己？还是我们能够找到必要的共同点，迎接我们共同的挑战，并尊重每个人的尊严？

我们不能确切地预测到未来将会如何，但我们能够确定的是哪些问题将决定我们的时代。我们也都知道：美国与中国的关系将塑造21世纪，它的重要性不逊于世界上的任何双边关系。这一现实必须支撑我们的合作伙伴关系。这是我们担负的责任。

面向未来，我们可以从过去学到很多，历史让我们看到，我们两国都从基于共同利益和相互尊重的交往中受益颇丰。在我的任期内，我们将纪念尼克松总统访华40周年。当时的世界与今天有很大的不同。美国在短短30年的时间里就在东亚打了三场战争，冷战陷入了僵局。中国经济被隔离于世界之外，很大一部分中国人生活在极其贫穷的状态中。

Back then, our dialogue was guided by a narrow focus on our shared rivalry with the Soviet Union.Today, we have a comprehensive relationship that reflects the deepening ties among our people.Our countries have now shared relations for longer than we were estranged.Our people interact in so many ways.And I believe that we are poised to make steady progress on some of the most important issues of our times.My confidence is rooted in the fact that the United States and China share mutual interests.If we advance those interests through cooperation, our people will benefit, and the world will be better off because our ability to partner with each other is a prerequisite for progress on many of the most pressing global challenges.First, we can cooperate to advance our mutual interest in a lasting economic recovery.The current crisis has made it clear that the choices made within our borders reverberate across the global economy and this is true not just of New York and Seattle, but Shanghai and Shenzhen as well.That is why we must remain committed to strong bilateral and multilateral coordination.And that is the example we have set by acting aggressively to restore growth, prevent a deeper recession and save jobs for our people.当时，指引中美间对话的力量仅仅是两国与苏联都存在对抗关系。今天，美中建立了全面关系，反映出两国人民之间不断加深的联系。美中两国现在相互联系的时间比过去疏远的时间还要长。两国人民以各种各样的方式进行交流。我相信，我们有望在这个时代最重要的一些问题上取得稳步进展。

我的信心植根于美中两国有着共同利益这一事实。如果双方通过合作推进这些共同利益，两国人民将会受益，世界将变得更美好──这是因为我们相互合作的能力是在很多最为紧迫的全球挑战上取得进展的前提条件。

首先，我们可以合作在一场持久的经济复苏中发展双方的共同利益。目前这场危机明确显示出，各国在国内做出的决定会在全球经济中造成影响。不仅在纽约和西雅图如此，在上海和深圳也是如此。正因为这样，我们必须继续致力于强有力的双边和多边协作。通过采取积极措施恢复增长、防止衰退加深、挽救民众的就业岗位，我们树立了这样一个榜样。

Going forward, we can deepen this cooperation.We can promote financial stability through greater transparency and regulatory reform.We can pursue trade that is free and fair, and seek to conclude an ambitious and balanced Doha Round agreement.We can update international institutions so that growing economies like China play a greater role that matches their greater responsibility.And as Americans save more and Chinese are able to spend more, we can put growth on a more sustainable foundation-because just as China has benefited from substantial investment and profitable exports, China can also be an enormous market for American goods.Second, we can cooperate to advance our mutual interest in a clean, secure, and prosperous energy future.The United States and China are the two largest consumers of energy in the world.We are also the two largest emitters of greenhouse gases in the world.Let's be frank: neither of us profits from a growing dependence on foreign oil, nor can we spare our people from the ravages of climate change unless we cooperate.Common sense calls upon us to act.Both of our countries are taking steps to transform our energy economies.Together we can chart a low carbon recovery;we can expand joint efforts at research and development to promote the clean and efficient use of energy;and we can work together to forge a global response at the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen and beyond.And the best way to foster the innovation that can increase our security and prosperity is to keep our markets open to new ideas, new exchanges, and new sources of energy.展望未来，我们可以深化合作。我们可以通过增加透明度和进行监管改革，提高金融稳定性。我们可以寻求自由公平的贸易，寻求达成一份雄心勃勃而又均衡的多哈回合协议。我们可以改革国际机构，以便中国等发展中国家能发挥与自己更大的责任相称的更大作用。此外，随着美国人更多地储蓄，中国人更多地消费，我们就能将增长建立在一个更加可持续的基础上──因为正如中国从大规模投资和利润可观的出口获益了一样，中国也能成为美国商品的一个巨大市场。

其次，我们可以合作发展有关一个清洁、安全和繁荣的能源未来上的共同利益。美国和中国是世界上最大的两个能源消费国，也是最大的温室气体排放国。让我们坦白地承认：两国都不会从对进口石油依赖加重中获益，除非我们进行合作，否则两国也无法使本国人民免遭气候变化的灾难。常识要求我们行动起来。

两国都在采取措施，转变本国的能源经济。我们可以携手计划一场低碳排放的复苏；我们可以扩大研发上的共同努力，推广清洁有效的能源利用，我们可以一起努力在丹麦哥本哈根举行的气候变化大会等国际论坛上制定一种全球性的应对方法。培养创新，进而增加我们的安全与繁荣的最佳途径是，保持市场对新观点、新交流和新能源的开发。

Third, we can cooperate to advance our mutual interests in stopping the spread of nuclear weapons.Make no mistake: the more nations acquire these weapons, the more likely it is that they will be used.Neither America nor China has an interest in a terrorist acquiring a bomb, or a nuclear arms race breaking out in East Asia.That is why we must continue our collaboration to achieve the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula, and make it clear to North Korea that the path to security and respect can be traveled if they meet their obligations.And that is why we must also be united in preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, and urging the Islamic Republic to live up to its international obligations.This is not about singling out any one nation it is about the responsibility of all nations.Together, we must cooperate to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials around the world, which will be a focus of our Global Nuclear Summit next year.And together, we must strengthen the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty by renewing its basic bargain: countries with nuclear weapons will move toward disarmament;countries without nuclear weapons will not acquire them;and all countries can access peaceful nuclear energy.A balance of terror cannot hold.In the 21st century, a strong and global regime is the only basis for security from the world's deadliest weapons.再次，我们可以合作推进在反核武器扩散上的共同利益。要清楚：越多的国家拥有核武器，这种武器越有可能被使用。无论是美国还是中国都不希望一个恐怖分子获取炸弹、或是在东亚爆发核军备竞赛。正因为如此，我们必须继续合作以实现朝鲜半岛的无核化，并向朝鲜明确表明，如果朝鲜履行自己的义务，就可以走上通往安全和尊重的道路。也正因为如此，我们还必须联合起来防止伊朗获得核武器，并敦促其兑现自己的国际承诺。

这并不是针对任何一个具体的国家，而是所有国家的责任。我们必须合作确保全球各地所有易受攻击的核材料的安全，这也将是明年全球核峰会的一个重点。我们必须携手加强《不扩散核武器条约》，重申条约的基本观点：拥有核武器的国家要向无核化迈进，没有核武器的国家将不会获取核武器；所有的国家都能利用用于和平目的的核能。恐怖平衡站不住脚。在21世纪，一个强有力的全球性机制是摆脱世界上最致命武器威胁的唯一基础。

第五篇：奥巴马向第二轮中美战略与经济对话开幕的致辞

Statement of President Barack Obama to the U.S.-China Strategic & Economic Dialogue

Beijing, China

巴拉克·奥巴马总统向在中国北京举行的美中战略与经济对话致辞

To the participants of the U.S.-China Strategic & Economic Dialogue，参加美中战略与经济对话的各位人士

Last summer, I was proud to welcome many of you to the White House as our two countries launched this Strategic and Economic Dialogue.I want to thank President Hu, Vice Premier Wang, State Councilor Dai, and the entire Chinese delegation for their hospitality in hosting this year’s meeting.去年夏天，在我们两国发起此战略与经济对话之时，我曾自豪地欢迎你们中的许多人光临白宫。我谨在此感谢胡主席、王副总理、戴国务委员以及整个中国代表团盛情主办今年的会议。

I am pleased that our delegation in Beijing is led by two outstanding members of my Cabinet--Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner--and that they are joined by officials from across my Administration.我很高兴，我们在北京的代表团由本届内阁的两位杰出成员—— 国务部长希拉里·克林顿和财政部长蒂姆·盖特纳——率领，并包括本届政府各个部门的官员。

As I said when we began this dialogue, the relationship between the United States and China will shape the 21st century, which makes it as important as any bilateral relationship in the world.Together, we set out to build a positive, constructive, and comprehensive relationship, and we pledged to cooperate to advance our shared interests.That is what we have done.正如我在我们开始此对话时所说，美国和中国的关系将塑造21世纪，其重要性不亚于世界上任何一种双边关系。我们共同着手构建积极、建设性和全面的关系，并且承诺通过合作促进我们的共同利益。这是我们已经做的。

As two of the world’s largest economies, we have worked together, and with our G-20 partners, to sustain the global economic recovery.During my visit to China last fall, we forged clean energy partnerships, and at Copenhagen we made important commitments to confront climate change.作为世界上最大的两个经济体，我们一直携手努力，并与我们的G20合作伙伴一道，促进全球经济持续复苏。在我去年秋天访问中国期间，我们构建了清洁能源伙伴关系，在哥本哈根，我们作出了重要的承诺，以对抗气候变化。

To advance our common security interests, we are cooperating to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and regional nuclear arms races that would endanger us all.I was pleased to welcome President Hu to our Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, and I thank China for its commitment to establish a center of excellence on nuclear security, which will help achieve our shared goal of securing vulnerable nuclear materials around the world.为了增进我们的共同安全利益，我们正在进行合作，防止核武器的传播和危及我们所有人的地区性核军备竞赛。我愉快地欢迎胡主席出席华盛顿的核安全峰会，并感谢中国承诺建立一个关于核安全的卓越中心，这将有助于实现我们在全世界确保易散失的核材料安全的共同目标。

Over the next two days, our two countries have the opportunity to deepen our cooperation even further and advance the prosperity, health and security of our people.Together, we can promote economic growth that is balanced and sustained and trade that is free and fair.We can work to fulfill the commitments we made at Copenhagen.We can address pressing regional and global security challenges, including strengthening the global nonproliferation regime to ensure the rights and responsibilities of all nations.We need to improve communication between our militaries, which promotes mutual understanding and confidence.在接下来的两天里，我们两国有机会进一步加深合作，增进两国人民的繁荣、健康和安全。我们可以共同促进平衡和持续的经济增长及自由和公正的贸易。我们可以努力实现我们在哥本哈根作出的承诺。我们可以应对紧迫的地区和全球安全挑战，包括加强全球防扩散机制，以确保所有国家的权利和责任。我们需要改善我们两军之间的沟通，这方面的沟通能促进相互了解与信任。

Our two nations may not always agree on every issue, but this dialogue also allows us to communicate and understand one another better.This includes America’s abiding commitment to those human rights that are universal and to the dignity of all people.Indeed, we welcome our human rights dialogue with China, which we began this month and which I look forward to continuing.我们两国也许不能总是就每一个问题达成共识，然而通过此对话我们能够更好地交流和相互了解。这包括美国所恪守的对普世人权以及所有人的尊严的承诺。的确，我们欢迎我们与中国在本月初开始的人权对话，我期望它继续下去。

Across all these areas, our relationship with China is guided by the recognition that we live in an interconnected world.As I said during my visit to China while standing beside President Hu in the Great Hall where you gather today, one country’s success need not come at the expense of another.Our progress can be shared.Indeed, the United States welcomes China as a strong, prosperous and successful member of the community of nations.我们与中国在所有这些领域的关系都基于一种认知，即我们生活在一个紧密联系的世界里。上次访华时，在你们今天聚集的人民大会堂里，我站在胡主席身旁说：一个国家的成功不需要以损害另一个国家为前提。我们的进步是可以分享的。的确，美国乐见中国成为一个强大、繁荣和成功的国际社会成员。

A truly comprehensive relationship, however, cannot be between governments alone.It must also be between our people.That is why my visit to China included a discussion with young men and women in Shanghai, and it is why we are working to deepen the ties between Americans and Chinese through educational and cultural exchanges.然而，真正的全面关系不能局限于政府之间，它还必须存在于两国人民之间。为此，我的访华之旅包括在上海与年轻人进行的一场讨论，出于同样的原因，我们正努力通过教育和文化交流加深美中人民之间的联系。

As you meet in Beijing, the people of Shanghai are hosting the World Expo, which reflects the strength and creativity of China and its people.There, at the USA Pavilion, the United States is proud to showcase the spirit that has always defined our country, including our belief that we can join with other nations to build a better life for our children.你们在北京相聚之时，上海人民正在举办世博会，它反映出中国及其人民的力量与创造力。在博览会的美国馆中，美国自豪地展示始终体现我们国家特色的精神，包括我们可以与其他国家携手为子孙后代创建更美好的生活的信念。

This is the spirit that brings our countries together in Beijing and the spirit that must guide our work as we deepen our positive, constructive, and comprehensive relationship.Thank you for participating in this Strategic and Economic Dialogue, and we look forward to welcoming you to the United States for our meeting next year and to continuing our progress.正是这种精神使我们两国相聚在北京，在我们两国加深积极、建设性和全面的关系时，我们必须以这种精神指导我们的工作。感谢你们参加此次战略与经济对话，我们期待欢迎你们来美国参加明年的会议并继续我们的进展。

Sincerely, President Barack Obama

顺致敬意

巴拉克·奥巴马总统

投诉/举报声明：以上内容由特牛范文结合政策法规整理发布，若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉。

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