第一篇：英语形容词

英语形容词修饰的排列次序

一、大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别

二、大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类，同站名词前。限：限定词。the，my，a，this…

描：描绘性形容词。brave，beautiful，lovely，nice… 大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big，large，small… 形：形状。round，square…

龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young，old，new… 颜：颜色。red，blue，green…

籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chinese，America，Japanese… 物：物质材料的形容词。golden，wooden，wax… 类：表示类别、用途。medical，chemical，writing… 例:一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌 A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套

A beautiful short new red Chinese woollen coat.三、限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后排； “限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。

四、县官行令杀国材。

县，表示限定词；官，指的是冠词；行，表示性质的定语；令，表示年龄；杀，表示颜色；国，表示国籍；材，表示材料。

五、熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国际出（处）材料

①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses

六、专业记忆:OPSHACOM

品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。OPSHACOM 是个拼缀词，它的涵义如下：

OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible,lovely,silly，SH---size ＆shape表大些形状的词。如 long，short，round，square等。A---age表新旧的词。如new，old等。

C---colour表颜色的词。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。

O---origin表产地的词。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，Japanese 等。M---material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。1 各修饰词（即形容词）可有缺项，但顺序不变。如：a small Swiss watch。2 当表大小（或长短）的词与表形状的词同时出现时，大小（或长短）在前，形状在后。如：a large square table。定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。4 数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。（数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用）5 分词最*近所修饰的名词。如：his new Japanese timing device；three scottish handmade skirts。

七、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”

注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词；“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词；“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料

第二篇：英语形容词

英语形容词大全汇编

positive adjectives good 好的clever，聪明的beautiful 美丽的lovely 可爱的delicious 美味的nice 美好的honest 诚实的trustful 信任的brave 勇敢的generous 慷慨的enthusiastic 热心的 radient光芒四射的，喜悦的 rapture全神贯注的，欢天喜地的reasonable合情合理的responsible负责的romantic浪漫的 hearty，衷心的亲切的helpful有益的honesty诚实的honey甜蜜的 humor幽默的bright 辉煌的useful 有用的Brilliant 英明的United 和睦的beautiful 美丽的smart 灵巧的obedient，服从的objective，客观的 obliging，乐于助人的，礼貌的diligent 勤奋的

negative adjectives bad cunning 狡诈的dishonest 不诚实的 money-minded 爱钱如命的evil 恶毒的narrow-minded blinkered 目光狭窄的faceless 无个性的jump-up 妄自尊大的greedy 贪心的corrupt贪污的violent 血腥的hateful可恶的unholiness 邪恶的careless粗心大意的calculating工于心计的coward胆小鬼，懦夫cozy互相勾结的cold-blooded无情的cold-hearted铁石心肠的crappy差劲的，不好的crazy疯癫的，愚蠢的cruel残忍的crummy劣质的crusty暴躁的 critical吹毛求疵的，爱挑剔的cynical愤世嫉俗的，冷嘲热讽的crude粗鲁，粗俗的 cuckoo疯疯癫癫的，傻的brutal冷酷的able有才干的，能干的active主动的，活跃的adaptable适应性强的adroit灵巧的，机敏的aggressive有进取心的alert机灵的

ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的

analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的audacious大胆的，有冒险精神的capable有能力的，有才能的careful办事仔细的candid正直的charitable宽厚的competent能胜任的confident有信心的

conscientious认真的，自觉的considerate体贴的constructive建设性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的

dashing有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉献精神的devoted有献身精神的dependable可靠的

diplomatic老练的，有策略的disciplined守纪律的

discreet(在行动，说话等方面)谨慎的来源：个人求职简历

dutiful尽职的dynamic精悍的earnest认真的

well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充满热情的expressive善于表达

faithful守信的，忠诚的forceful(性格)坚强的frank直率的，真诚的friendly友好的

frugal俭朴的

generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的hard-working勤劳的hearty精神饱满的honest诚实的hospitable殷勤的humble恭顺的humorous幽默的impartial公正的

independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的initiative首创精神

have an inquiring mind爱动脑筋

intellective有智力的intelligent理解力强的

inventive有发明才能的，有创造力的just正直的

kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有见识的learned精通某门学问的liberal心胸宽大的logical条理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的

motivated目的明确的objective客观的open-minded虚心的orderly守纪律的original有独创性的

painstaking辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical实际的precise一丝不苟的persevering不屈不挠的punctual严守时刻的purposeful意志坚强的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic实事求是的reasonable讲道理的reliable可信赖的

responsible负责的self-conscious自觉的selfless无私的

sensible明白事理的sincere真诚的smart精明的

spirited生气勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌实的

straightforward老实的strict严格的

systematic有系统的

strong-willed意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的

good weather：sunny /fine

nice/lovely/glorious：天气非常好，阳光充足

bright：阳光明媚；光芒四射

there isn't a cloud in the sky：天空晴朗

dry：天气干燥的，不下雨的fair：晴朗的（无风无雨），常用于天气预报

rain: wet/rainy/damp 多雨的

unsettled：天气多变的（常下雨）drizzle：细雨，毛毛雨

shower：阵雨

downpour：倾盆大雨，暴雨

it's pouring down（British English）/it's pouring rain（American English）下着瓢泼大雨

it's drizzling：下着毛毛细雨

snow: snowy 多雪的sleet：雨夹雪

slush：雪泥；部分融化了的雪和冰混合物

hail/hailstones：冰雹

blizzard：暴风雪

frost：霜

wind: windy 刮风的，多风的blustery ：风特别大的

breeze：微风，和风（breeze and drizzle和风细雨）

hurricane(in the Atlantic Ocean)/typhoon(in the Pacific Ocean)：飓风（大西洋）/台风（太平洋）

cloudy: 多云的

grey/dull：灰蒙蒙的；阴沉的

overcast：多云的，阴沉的（要下雨）

hazy：烟雾弥漫的，雾蒙蒙的

hot: boiling /scorching /sizzling/blazing/burning/baking/broiling(hot)都表示“非常热” sweltering 闷热的，湿热的

warm 暖和的

balmy 温和的，和煦的heatwave 热浪；酷暑期

cold: freezing(cold)特别寒冷

arctic 极为寒冷的（常常冰天雪地）

wintry 严寒的，像冬天的crisp 清新的，干冷的

chilly 比较冷（让人感觉不舒服）

cool 凉快的；凉爽的

cold snap/cold spell 寒流/春寒

形容词讲解1)用作定语,修饰名词。一般放在所修饰的名词之前。当一个名词前有多个形容词修饰时,其排列顺序较复杂,可参照下列顺序排列:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词+基数词)+描绘形容词(如:beautiful,interesting,kind,good等)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+名词。例如:a beautiful little red flower,some sour green eating apples,those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables,the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge。

2)形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合代词时,须后置。例如:I have something interesting to tell you.3)某些表语形容词充当定语时须后置。例如:He is the greatest man alive.4)用作表语,与系动词

be,become,go,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain等连用。例如:feel soft,prove difficult,smell bad,sound wonderful,remain unsolved,turn yellow,go deaf/hungry/dead/bad/white/red/mad/blind/wrong

5)英语中有些形容词只可作表语,不可作(前置)定语。这类形容词主要有:①表示健康状况的形容词。如:ill,well。②以a开头的状态形容词。如:afraid,alike,awake,alone,alive,asleep等。③其它:sure,unable,worth,drunk(喝醉的)。注意:修饰这类形容词一般不用very,而用much或其它副词(ill和well除外)。如:much afraid,fast/sound asleep(酣睡),wide awake(完全清醒),well worth(doing)(很值得)。

6)用作宾语补足语。例如:The news made every one happy.I think the text very interesting.7)与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,在句中可作主语、宾语。例如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.(主语)

8)作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如:He went to bed,cold and hungry.9)英语中有些形容词不能用来修饰人,只能修饰事物。例如(im)possible,necessary,surprising等。He was impossible to find it out.(×)He was unable to find it out.(√)It was impossible for him to

find it out.(√)

10)构词法中,以ly结尾的词并不都是副词,也存在形容词,常见的有:el-derly(渐老的),lively(生动的),lovely(可爱的),orderly(整齐的),silly(傻的)等。有些表示人、人际关系的词,加“ly”之后,表外表、气质等:friendly(友好的),motherly(母亲般的),manly(有男子汉气质的)。表示时间的名词,加“ly”后,表频率:a monthly magazine月刊,daily newspaper日报。特例:China Daily(n.),published daily(adv.)

11)下列形容词用作定语和表语,含义不同: the present address 现在的地址

He is present at the meeting.他出席了会议。

a certain factory 某个工厂

It is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功。ill news 坏消息

He is ill.他病了。

形容词大全（考试虚开头使用）

英语中描述人品质、性格的形容词大全 able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的，机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的

capable 有能力的，有才能的

careful 办事仔细的

candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的

contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet（在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的 dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的

earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的

forceful（性格）坚强的 modest 谦虚的 frank 直率的，真诚的 motivated 目的明确的 friendly 友好的 objective 客观的 frugal 俭朴的 open-minded 虚心的 generous 宽宏大量的 orderly 守纪律的 genteel 有教养的 original 有独创性的 gentle 有礼貌的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 hard-working 勤劳的 practical 实际的 hearty 精神饱满的 precise 一丝不苟的 honest 诚实的 persevering 不屈不挠的 hospitable 殷勤的 punctual 严守时刻的 humble 恭顺的 purposeful 意志坚强的 humorous 幽默的 qualified 合格的 impartial 公正的 rational 有理性的 independent 有主见的 realistic 实事求是的 industrious 勤奋的 reasonable 讲道理的 ingenious 有独创性的 reliable 可信赖的 initiative 首创精神 responsible 负责的 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋 self-conscious 自觉的 intellective 有智力的 selfless 无私的 intelligent 理解力强的 sensible 明白事理的 inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的 sincere 真诚的 just 正直的 smart 精明的 kind-hearted 好心的 spirited 生气勃勃的 knowledgeable 有见识的 sporting 光明正大的 learned 精通某门学问的 steady 塌实的 liberal 心胸宽大的 straightforward 老实的 logical 条理分明的 strict 严格的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 systematic 有系统的strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的 methodical 有方法的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 描述物的和其他

tasteful 可口的，诱人香味的 delicious 1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的 associated with past times 与过去时代有关的 a ~ event/speech/spot historical: belong to history 历史上的 a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting ~ trend

2)electric: worked by, changed with，producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的 ~ current/cable

electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus

3)economic: of economics ~ policy/geography/crisis/crops economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的 an ~ housewife/store

4)industrial: of industries 工业的 the ~ revolution/products/system industrious: hard-working, diligent ~ people

5)considerable: great much 相当多（大）的 a ~ income/distance considerate: thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的 周到的 She is ~ to others.6)sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的，明知的 a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点 ~ clothes 实用的衣服

sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的 a ~ skin ~ paper 感光纸

7)continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的 ~ rain/noise continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的 ~ fight/work

8)intense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的 ~ heat炽热/pain an ~ lady 热情的女子

intensive: deep and thorough 精深的，集中的 ~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业

9）respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的 a ~ man/profession respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的 They sat on their ~ chairs.10)imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的 ~ difficulties imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的，不真实的 ~ figure imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的，运用想象力的 a ~ writer

11)intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的 an ~ looking girl ~ answer intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood.易了解的, 易领悟的 an ~ speech/explanation intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的

12)contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的 a ~ lie contemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的 a ~ look

13)credible: that can be believed 可信的，可靠的 a ~ witness credulous: too ready to believe things.轻易相信的，易上当的 He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit.可称赞的 a ~ record/deed/effort

14)alternate: changing by turns 轮流的，交替的

alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的，两者选一的

15)comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的 comparative 比较而言的，相当的

There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16)politic 精明的 political 政治的

17)beneficial 有益的 beneficent 多多行善的

18)official 官方的 officious 多管闲事的

19)potent 强有力的

potential 潜在的，可能的

20)confident 有信心的，自信的 confidential 机密的

21)negligent 忽视的，粗心大意的 negligible 可忽视的

22)momentary 瞬时的，短时的 momentous 重大的

23)memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的 memorial 纪念的

24)social 社会的 sociable 善社交的

25)childish 幼稚的 childlike 孩子般的

26)distinct: clear 明显的，清晰的

distinctive: characteristic 独特的，有区别的

27)classic 一流的 classical 古典的

28)comprehensible 可理解的 comprehensive 全面的，综合的

29)disinterested 公平的 uninterested 冷淡的

30)earthly 人间的，尘世的

earthy 泥土似的

31)effective 有效的 efficient 有效率的 effectual 奏效的

32)exceptionable 反对的 exceptional 非凡的

33)fatal 致命的 fateful 决定性的

34)fleshly 肉体的 fleshy 肥胖的

35)homely 家常的 homelike 象家的

36)im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的

37)ingenious 有独创性的 ingenuous 直率的，天真的

38)manly 男人气派的 male 男的

masculine 男性的

39)movable 可移动的，变动的 mobile 可动的，活动地

40)mysterious 神秘的 mystical 奥妙的

41)notable 著名的（指事）noted 著名的（指人）

42)practical 实际的

practicable 可行的，通行的

43)regretful 遗憾的(指人）regrettable 遗憾的（指事）

44)seasonable 及时的

seasonal 季节的

45)spiritual 精神的 spirituous 酒精的

46)tortuous 弯曲的 torturous 受刑的

47)transitory 短时间的（指事）transient 瞬时的（指人）

48)elementary 基本的 elemental 自然的

49)healthy 健康的

healthful 有易于健康的

50)likely 可能的 likable 可爱的

51)desirable 合意的 desirous 渴望的

52)clean 干净的

cleanly 有干净习惯的 Are cats cleanly animals?

53)kind 慈善地

kindly 友好的，亲切的

54)temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的 temporary 暂时的, 临时的 optimistic乐观

independent独立的out-going外向的

active 活泼的 主动的，活跃的 able 有才干的，能干的；

adaptable 适应性强的 aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的；

amiable ['emɪəbl] 和蔼可亲的amicable ['æmikəbl]友好的；

analytical 善于分析的apprehensive [ˌæpri'hensiv]有理解力的；

aspiring [əs'paiəriŋ]有志气的，有抱负的

audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的；

capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的；

candid 正直的

competent ['kɔmpitənt]能胜任的；

cooperative 有合作精神的；

creative 富创造力的

dedicated 有奉献精神的；

dependable 可靠的

diplomatic 老练的，有策略的；

disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的；

well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的；

energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达；

faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的； generous 宽宏大量的

genteel [dʒen'ti:l]有教养的；

gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默；

impartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的independent 有主见的；

industrious 勤奋的

ingenious 有独创性的；

motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的；

learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的；

methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的；

objective 客观的

precise [pri'sais]一丝不苟的；

punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl] 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的； responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的；

porting 光明正大的steady 踏实的；

systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的； sweet-tempered 性情温和的

temperate 稳健的；

tireless 孜孜不倦的adroit [ə'drɔit]灵巧的，机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的argumentative 好争辩的

aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的attractive 有魅力的

audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 choleric 易怒的

phlegmatic 性子慢的,就是做事不着急的 melancholic 忧郁的 sanguine 性格乐观的 easygoing 随和的

compassionate 有同情心的 good-natured 性格好的 bad-tempered 性格不好的 pessimistic 是悲观的

第三篇：英语形容词顺序

一．如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。

Opshacom中

p代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容 词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；

a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；

c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black, orange等；

o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；

m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。

英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen 当然，实际语言使用中不太可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。

二 形容词顺序口诀：县（限）官（冠）叔（数）叔（数）美 小 圆 旧 黄 法国木书房 点拨：县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房。

（a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study）

美小圆旧黄,法国木书房

县代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格，数字等。官代表冠词a an等。

叔代表序数词 first second third…

叔代表基数词 one tow three…

美代表表示观点的描绘性的形容词：fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice,...等（注意：如果这类形容词同时出现两个，就按短前长后的原则，如： a clean beautiful school）

小代表表示大小的形容词

圆代表描绘形状的形容词

旧代表描绘新旧的形容词

黄代表描绘颜色的形容词

法国 代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：English；American；mountain等

木代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词：wooden, silk, plastic, stone等

书房 代表被修饰的中心名词

如： 他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣：He bought three expensive brown Russian fur coats.一只美丽的中国白孔雀：a beautiful white Chinese peacock.一座漂亮的旧石桥：a fine old stone bridge;

他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车：his large new black foreign car.

第四篇：英语形容词教学方法(Adjective)

Adjective

i.Presentation  Adjectives are words which give us more information about a noun.They describe nouns in more detail.For example:

形容词的另一种用法： The cat is fat.The mat is dirty.The cat sat on the mat. The adjectives add more information and help create a fuller picture.Now add adjectives to the following sentences.The boy bought some trousers.The house was empty. Adjective use is not confined to narrative forms and it is important to instill in your pupils some understanding of how adjectives are used in non-fiction texts, too.An effective and simple way of doing this is by using(real or devised)advertisements, holiday brochures or property descriptions from estate agents.Again, remove the adjectives from the texts and ask pupils to replace them.Get the class to focus on how adjective choices are used as a form of persuasion.ii.Practice  Give pupils passages where the adjectives are left out and ask them to fill in the gaps.Try to get them to think about the effect created. Another exercise is to get pupils to describe something(or someone if you are confident that it will not turn nasty!)by adjective alone.For example, 'I am green, rectangular, chipped and scratched' may describe a classroom door;or 'I am red, white, jolly and fat' may describe Father Christmas.//or describing and guessing By Ann 版权所有，仅供教学使用，严禁用于商业用途。

第五篇：英语形容词教师用

一，形容词 副词

大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：

原级：比较级： 比较...，更...一些

最高级： 最...（A）1.构成：(规则情况)情况 变 化 方 法 例 词

单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般情况 加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest 以字母e结尾 加r, st nice-nicer-nicest

重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写加er, est big-bigger-biggest 以辅音字母加y结尾

变y为i加er, est early-earlier-earliest

部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly

2.不规则变化，须熟记： good/well-better-best

many/much-more-most

far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst

little-less-least

(B)常见的使用情况

1.as „ as „ 和...一样（中间用原级）

2.not as(so)„ as 和...不一样（中间用原级）

3„ than „...比...（用比较级）

4.有范围修饰的用最高级

如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的

eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year.⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen.5.比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越„.eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful

6.The+比较级，the+比较级 越„...就越„...eg:The more, the better.越多越好

(C)注意点：1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。

2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。

3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。

eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.(D)掌握三种同义句转换：

1.He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is the tallest(student)in his class.2.This film is less interesting than that one.=This film isn't as interesting as that one.=That film is more interesting than this one.3.I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and

此外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握：

1.形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。

2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词

enough属例外词：形/副+enough to do enough+名词

例如;She is old enough to go to school.她够上学的年龄了。

3.区别几组易混淆的副词: 也 too用于肯定、疑问句

also 较为正式书面语

either 用于否定句

已经 already 常用于肯定句、疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句

不再 no(not any)longer 从时间上讲

no(not any)more 从动作上讲

如此这样 such 修饰名词 eg: such a big box

so 修饰形容词、副词 eg: so big

单独、独自 alone 作表语 =by oneself 孤独的 lonely 可作表语、定语

eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there.(happy)

二,知识拓展：合成形容词

英语中有许多种形式的合成形容词，仅在初中阶段需要学习使用的就达九种。现分述如下：

1．数词＋单数名词。

如：20－minute 20分钟的 It＇s 20－minute walk．步行20分钟的路程。

second－class 二等的 That＇s the second－class room．

那是个二等房间。500－word 五百字的

This is a 500－word composition．

这是一篇五百字的文章。2．数词＋单数名词＋形容词。

如：8－year－old 八岁的 Mr Green has an 8－year－old child．

格林先生有个八岁的孩子。

3．数词＋名词的ed形式。如：three－legged 三条腿的 Tom bought a three－legged table yesterday．

昨天汤姆买了一张三条腿的桌子。4．形容词＋名词。如：

round－trip来回的；往返的 Do you need a round－trip ticket﹖

你想要一张往返的车票吗？

part－time 非全部工作时间的；兼职的He found a part－time job．

他找到了一份额外的工作。

5．形容词＋名词的ed形式。

如：kind－hearted 好心的Father Christmas is very kind－hearted．

圣诞老人的心肠非常好。

6．名词＋过去分词。如：man－made人造的

China has sent up many man－made satellites． 中国已发射了许多人造卫星。7．名词＋名词的ed形式。如：glass－topped带有玻璃罩的

I want to own a glass－topped table．

我想要一张带有玻璃罩的桌子。8．副词＋过去分词。如：so－called所谓的

I don＇t like those so－called singers．

我不喜欢那些所谓的歌星。9．副词＋副词。

如：so－so马马虎虎；不好不坏的My English is just so－so．

我的英语很一般。． Eg:To an American,a Chinese is a ______.(foreign)

前缀 例词 派生词

un-“不” happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual

friendly unfriendly

im-“不” possible impossible

后缀 例词 派生词

-er“人” teach/play/clean teacher/player/cleaner

drive driver（以e结尾，-r）

run runner（重读闭音节，双写-er)

win winner travel traveller-or“人” invent inventor

visit visitor

-ly（副词后缀）

bad badly

quick quickly careful carefully happy happily

deep deeply

lucky luckily

usual usually

noisy noisily

slow slowly

angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly

特例：

trueterribly possible-possibly

-ful（形容词后缀）

care careful

help helpful

use useful

forget forgetful

-y（形容词后缀）

rain rainy

luck lucky

cloud cloudy

noise noisy（以e结尾，去e，加-y）

snow snowy

sun sunny（双写，加-y）

wind windy

-ion（名词后缀）

invent invention operate operation

-ness（名词后缀）

busy business good goodness

一些特例：

动词 形容词

动词 现在分词转化为名词

sleep asleep

boat boating

die dead

build building

enjoy enjoyable begin beginning

cross crossing

名词 形容词

meet meeting friend friendly turn turning

south southern shop shopping wool woolen

danger dangerous 动词 过去分词转为形容词

difference different fry

fried

worry worried

动词 名词

break broken

know knowledge lose lost

fly flight

please pleased

please pleasure colour coloured

名词 名词

动词 现在分词、过去分词转为形容词

farm farmer 农夫

follow following

interest interested“感兴趣的” 只作表语，仅用于be interested in develop interesting “有趣的” 可作表语和定语

developed “发达的”

developing “发展中的”

二，形容词()1.Let’s go and have a drink.We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few()2.The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer()3.They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A.more brighter B.more bright C.less bright D.much brighter()4.Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport? A.far B.farthest C.father D.more far()5.Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before.Something must be done.A.much better B.more worse C.more better D.much worse()6.I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.A.early B.earlier C.late D.later()7.Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in is who is _______.A.the most careful B.more careful C.careful D.even careful()8.In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter()9.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new star in NBA.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest()10.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one.I think you can find her easily.A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest()11.It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.A.much B.least C.more D.most()12.–Our holiday was _______.–Yes.I’ve never had _______.A.such;a better one B.greatly;a good one C.so great;a better one D.very good;the best one()13.–Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.A.a better;better than B.a worse;as good as C.a cheaper;as good as D.a more important;not as good as()14.–Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?--I don’t know whether he is ______ to.He sometimes makes things worse.A.possible B.able C.afraid D.easy()15.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.A.so a beautiful B.very a beautiful C.such beautiful a D.quite a beautiful()16.If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A.much B.many C.more D.little()17.The Changjiang River is one of _______ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest()18.______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A.The less;the better B.The fewer;the better C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer()19.The boy is _______ young to carry the box.Let’s go and help him.A.too B.so C.very D.quite()20.The coat I bought last week is too big for me.I’d like to change it for a _____ one.A.small B.large C.nicer D.smaller()21.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little()22.China has _______ population in the world.A.bigger B.larger C.the biggest D.the largest()23.Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.A.good B.best C.better D.the best()24.The day is bright and ______.Let’s go for a walk.A.sunny B.dark C.cloudy D.windy()25.As a result, _______ people like to travel by air than before.A.much more B.many more C.more much D.more many()26.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special something()27.This computer is as good as a new one but _______ expensive.A.much less B.more less C.more much D.much more()28.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely()29._______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.A.The more;the thinner B.The less;the fatter C.More;fatter D.The more;the fatter()30.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room.Maybe he died from a heart attack.A.dead B.die C.dying D.death()31.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening.She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right.A.as worried as ever B.as happy as usual C.happier than D.as happily as usual()32.The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home.A.ill B.dangerous C.sick D.sleeping()33.She is ______ she can not reach the top of the blackboard.A.such a tall person that B.much shorter than C.as short that D.so short that()34.Try to make as _______ mistakes as possible.A.less B.little C.few D.a few

三．副词

()1.They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.A.strong enough to B.enough strong to C.not strong enough D.strong enough()2.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting.She did _______ of all.A.best B.better C.well D.good()3.–It’s so cold today.–Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A.some B.more C.very D.much()4.--_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning.--Half an hour.A.How soon;take B.How long;cost C.Hoe often;spent D.How long;take()5.–Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A.how B.what C.where D.who()6.--_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?--About half an hour’s bus ride.Shall we go and visit it? A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much()7.Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.A.as carefully as B.so careful as C.as careful as D.so carefully as()8.Pass my glasses to me, Jack.I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A.hardly B.really C.rather D.clearly()9.–Please write to me when you have time.--Sure.But _______ is your e-mail address? A.when B.where C.what D.which()10.–How far is it from your home to your school?--It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A.here and there B.now and then C.up and down D.more or less()11.–It’s a nice car._______ have you been in it?--Just to Shanghai.A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How far()12.--_______ were you away from school last year?--About two weeks.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.When()13.–George looks strong.Has he ever been sick?--He’s a superman!He _______ goes to the doctor.A.already B.even C.often D.seldom()14.–Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?--He _____ guesses the meanings of new words.He uses his dictionary all the time.A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes()15.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A.more carefully B.carefully C.careful D.more careful()16.--_______ do you go to the library?--Four times a month.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much()17.I can’t say _______ I want to see you again.It’s a year since I last saw you.A.how long B.how often C.how much D.how soon()18.Don’t worry, sir.I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A.slowly enough B.enough slowly C.fast enough D.enough fast()19.This question is _______ more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little()20.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A.already B.ever C.still D.yet()21.A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.A.the bedroom over B.the bedroom below C.the above bedroom D.the bedroom above()22.–What a nice motorbike!________ have you been on it?--Just to Beijing.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often()23.All the black people refused to take the city buses.________.A.Neither did some whites B.So some whites did C.Neither some whites did D.So did some whites()24.–What about having a picnic here, John?--Good idea!I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A.much B.a bit C.not a bit D.a bit of()25.It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.A.soon B.sooner C.early D.earlier()26.–It’s very dark.Let’s go _______.–All right.Let’s return.A.not far B.no far C.no farther D.not farther()27.I got to the station _______ than Jim.A.early 20 minutes B.earlier 20 minutes C.20 minutes early D.20 minutes earlier()28.John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.A.late B.later C.latest D.latter()29.Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.A.by far B.far away C.in the distance D.a little()30.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A.more careful B.the most careful C.as careful D.as carefully()31.There was _______ to weight the elephant.A.nothing enough big B.big nothing enough C.nothing big enough D.big enough nothing()32.Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A.well B.good C.nice D.better()33.--_______ will Jim be back?--In five minutes.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How about()34.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he? A.always B.already C.ever D.not()35.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A.more B.most C.much D.many()36.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly()37.I was ill yesterday.But now I feel much _____.I think I can go to school tomorrow.A.worse B.bad C.better D.well()38.My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.A.so B.very C.too D.quite()39.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much