第一篇:小学英语语法
11.Nancy and I are __________(make)a model plane.12.Look, he is __________(clean)the windows.13.The boys ____________(run)with the cat now.14.I can’t _________(skate), but I can _________(ski).15.The students are __________(draw)in the classroom.16.My sister and I like _________(listen)to music.17.My father ____________(watch)TV in the bedroom now.18.There _______(be)a lamp near the sofa.19.What _________ he ________(do)now? He ____________(swim).20.I like ________(jog).I can _______(jog).I am _________(jog)in the street now.21.My parents _________(be)teachers.22.How _________(be)your father? He _________(be)fine.23.I am _________(ride)a bike now.Look, Nancy _________(ride)a bike with me.24.Kate _________(dance).Mike and Helen _________(skate)now.25._________ Su Hai _________(wash)clothes now? No, she _________.She _________(sweep)the floor.26.I like _________(play)the violin.I’m _________(play)now.But I can’t _________(dance).27.Do you like _________(peach)? No, I _________.I like _________(make)masks.28.Can you _________(come)and _________(help)_________(he)with _________(he)Maths? 29.What _________(be)in the bottle? There _________(be)some apple juice.30.What _________(be)in the school? There _________(b
第二篇:小学英语语法
小学英语语法大全
小学的英语语法趋向于简单,却是初中高中英语语法的基础。下面是 给大家整理的小学英语语法的相关知识,供大家参阅!小学英语语法:名词
一、定义:名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类
1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词
如:john is a student.student是普通名词,john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3.专有名词:专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数
1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)Drink: milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge Food: rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings
2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词
some, any , a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词:数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much
4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:
1)some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
※既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle.瓶中有很多水。
i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2)用单位词表示。用a...of 表示。
如 a cup of(一杯......),a bottle of(一瓶......)a piece of(一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋)如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸)※单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。
如two hundred students(200名学生)ten thousand trees(10000棵树)测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼(此处为许多条鱼,fish的复数仍为fish或fishes)=he caught a lot of fishes.the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。(此处fish表示不同种类的鱼,加复数词尾-es)
5、可数名词分为单数和复数。
名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。1)单数 如a desk(一张桌子)an old desk(一张旧书桌)2)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式 小学英语语法:冠 词
一、定义
冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子),帮助指明名词的含义。
二、分类
共3类:定冠词(the definite article),不定冠词(the indefinite article)、零冠词(zero article)。
三、用法
1、定冠词的用法 a、an与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
(1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍教学资料
作用,表示一个。
i gave him a book yesterday.我昨天给了他一本书
i am reading an interesting story.我在读一则有趣的故事。(2)表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
a horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用。
(3)不定冠词用在事物的“单位”前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 “每一”。we often go to school two times a day.我们常常一天两次去学校。
i went to the library once a week at least.(4)不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。a boy came to see you a moment ago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。
(5)在序数词前表示“又一;再一”时。如: i want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说。
(6)表示不特定的“某一个”时。如: a mr.smith is calling on the phone.有一位史密斯先生来电 话找你。
(7)在特定的短语里表示特定的含义,与不可数名词连用,如: have a good time 过得高兴(8)一日三餐前有修饰语时。如:-mum, what shall we have for lunch?-jiaozi.-oh, what a wonderful lunch!i enjoy it very much.(9)在形容词最高级前表示“非常”时。如: lesson nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isn't the most difficult one.(10)不定冠词用于某些词组中。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 小学英语语法: 介词
一、定义
介词preposition缩写prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。
二、介词的用法
1、表示时间的(at、on、in、at、before ,after、by、until、through、from、since、within)(1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前
(2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用)on sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午
on march 8 在3月8日
(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。in 1999 在1999年 in november 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间)i think he will be back in an hour.我想他一小时后就会回来。i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。
(4)before:在……之前
wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning.今天早晨,魏华在7点之前起床了。
(5)after:在……之后
after that ,no noe should ever kill a seagull.从那时起,任何人不得捕杀海鸥。
(6)by:在……前(时间),截止(到)…… by the time i arrived ,she had already gone.在我到达之前,她已经走了。(7)for:达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时,过去时,将来时连用,但是经常和完成时连用。
florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest.弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。(8)during:在……期间
during the lifetime of one man ,north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres.在一个人的一生期间,北美洲和欧洲由于漂移,其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。
(9)through:一直……(从开始到结束)he ,who led the united states through these years ,was shot on april 14, 1865 ,at a theater in washington 领导美国度过了这些年代的他,于1865年4月14日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀。
(10)from:从……起(时间)the worders were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening.工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点。
(11)since:自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)since that time ,my eyes had never been very good.从那时起,我的眼睛一直不是很好。
(12)within:不……超过的范围
he will arrive within an hour.他一小时内就人到。
2、表示地点(at、in、on、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from)(1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)at school上学 at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新抚区320号
at the station 在火车站
(2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)she will arrive in shanghai at ten.10点她将到达上海。(3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below ①on:在……上面,有接触面 on the table 在桌子上面 ②above:在……上方
sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。
③over:在……正上方,是under的反义词 over these tombs ,they built pyramids.在这些坟墓上,他们建起了金字塔。
④under:在……下面,在……之内 the twin sisters put the basket under the tree.这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。⑤below:在……下方,(不一定是正下方)three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle.3000米以下,除了茂密的丛林之外,她什么也看不见。看过小学英语语法的相关知识的人还
第三篇:小学英语语法
一个完整的英语句子,单词的数量最好不要超过20个,否则的话,句子偏长,听话人的注意力有可能不集中,漏听
一、两个单词,从而影响对整个句子的理解。为了避免句子冗长,通常采取两种办法:一种是将一个长句子划分为几个短句子,每个短句子之间有语气上的停顿,让听话人有间歇的感觉;另外一种则是简化句子的单词构成,用一些简单的单词,代替一些复杂的单词。下面给各位介绍三种常用的简化方法:
第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)
用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)
用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)
The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)
The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)
University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)
第四篇:小学英语语法及习题
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ 1 thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be)it today? - It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)______________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski________ read________ have_________ sing ______ dance_______ put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________live_______take_________come________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop__________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:
1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________
四、将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.______________________________________________ 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What „ do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习: 填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
第五篇:小学英语语法教学
1. 变一般疑问句规则:
①.有be动词、can 的,直接提前,你我人称调个。剩下照抄。
②没有be动词、can 的,在句首加Do 或Does.你我人称调个。剩下照抄。