下载文档第一篇：2014江苏高考英语真题单选(word版)
2014年江苏高考英语真题
21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, _______history can not be changed.A.ThoughB.asC.sinceD.unless
22.The book has helped greatly in may daily communication, especially at work_____a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
23.How much do you know about the Youth Olympic to be held in Nanjing?
---Well, the media______it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.covered
24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion
25.Top students from universities are ________ by major companies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated
26.----what a mess!You are always so lazy!
----I am not to blame, mum, I’m _______ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who
27.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _____ in last year’s election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue
28.The idea “happiness”,_______, will not sit still for easy definition.A.to be rigidB.to be sureC.to be perfectD.to be fair
29.The lecture _________, a lively question-and – answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given
30.---Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.---I see, I’ll go right away and ________.A.pay him backB.pay him offC.put him awayD.put him off
31.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _____ bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could
32.I can’t meet you on Sunday, I will be ________ occupied.A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise
33.Legend has it that the origin of Dragon Boat Festival is to _______ the soul of Qu Yuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall
34.Good families are much to all their members, but ______ to none.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
35.---_______!Someone has left the lab door open.---Don’t look at me.A.Dear meB.Hi , thereC.Thank goodnessD.Come on
第二篇：高考英语单选100题答案
易错题答案详解
1.Aor else意为“要不然，否则”。
2.A考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。
3.A本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就„„而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。
4.D本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5.B本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用.辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。（only too极，非常）
6.B本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。
7.A本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二.三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。
8.C考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。（somewhere adv./n.此处为adv.）
9.C考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn't get away之前。
10.D考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。
11.A考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb.a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
12.C考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。
13.A考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”.“尊敬”.“仰望”.“查寻”.“拜访”.“好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。（come up发芽；上升）
14.A考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。
15.C考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。
16.A本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担.义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。
17.B本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。
18.C本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
19.C本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome./ It's nothing./ That's all right./ Don't mention it./ It's a pleasure./ It's my pleasure./ That's nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧.没关系”。(by all means(表示同意)当然可以, 没问题;不惜一切地;千方百计地)
20.C根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就„„而论；照„„来看”。
21.Bjust my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和that's all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。
22.A这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。
23.C本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知，后面句子为非限制性定语从
句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。
24.C本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb./sth.to do的结构。
25.A本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。
26.C本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。
27.D本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。
28.C本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。
29.D本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep one's mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。
30.A本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“I'm sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A。
31.D本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as„as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent(in)studying.就不难选对D，此时did指代spent。
32.D本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较）。（按现状；照原样；照现在的样子，就照这样子）
33.A本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句，proved是the plan的谓语，stick to的宾语是which/that。
34.A本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。
35.C考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词，先行词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。
36.A考查动词的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望，其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。
37.D本题主要考查动词的意义.用法区别。（do for适合于；适合…之用）
38.C本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢。
39.A本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给„„提供”；选项B意思是“给„„看，展示”；选项C意思是“把„„带到”；选项D意思是“制造，制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。
40.D本题主要考查对句子结构.逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系，空后面句子为状语从句，从而排除选项A.B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法，从而可知正确答案为D。
41.C本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知
是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That's too bad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。
42.C本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。
43.A本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置.处理；选项B意思是依赖.依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随，与„„相配，与„„持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选A。
44.C本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。
45.A本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知。根据句意，本题正确答案为A。
46.B本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项
A.C；而选项B表示出乎意外的.今后的结果；选项D表示自然的.经常性的结果。
47.B本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知，关系词在此作定语，故排除选项D；根据句子结构，先行词在从句中作状语，从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知，先行词应该是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本题的正确答案为B。
48.B考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。
49.C考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”。根据“He didn't return home at all.”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。
50.D根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样，尽量礼貌地对他。however引导让步状语从句，在从句中作feel的表语。
51.C语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。what引导的是名词性从句，相当于名词或名词性短语，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。
52.A考查介词。over表示一边„„，一边„„。一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这事。
53.C本题考查动词辨析。reason“思考.想到”，强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知.了解.实现”解；read意为“观察.了解”。read one's thought弄懂某人的想法。
54.A本题考查情态动词的用法，shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中，表示命令.许诺等，语气很强。can表示可能性，will表将来，need意为需要，都不适用。
55.C“数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些，因此，只能C项成立。
56.A通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样？B项是问你的奶奶，C项是问假期的去处，D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选A。
57.B考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分（特指），那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念具体化），所以本题选B。
58.Cdo的主语是人，include应该用被动语态，afford的主语是人，是买的起的意思。通过排除法可知选cover，意思是包括，所以本题选C。
59.C本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思是“有„„的可能”。本句句意为
“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。”
60.A本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你（could have told you），但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。
61.D本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
62.C本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是„„不是„„”.“宁愿„„而不愿„„”，more than的意思为“超过.不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于.决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。
63.Cany better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much better.no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。
64.Ccover=be enough for sth.易误选D，meet支付.偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。
65.Bmake sb.into sb.将某人变成某人
66.Dbefore在本句中意为rather than sth
67.Asort of达到某种程度
68.A本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。
69.C本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”，能表达此意的连词只有while，表示“在„„过程中”
70.B本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用could have imagined。
71.A本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。
72.B本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把„„收拾好，储藏„„备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。
73.C本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到.远到，就„„，尽„„，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了„„，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。
74.B本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。
75.B这里Most相当于Most of the，表示“大多数”。The most表示“最„„”，与句子意思不符。
76.A本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气（与将来事实相反，主句谓语动词用could，would等）。同时，句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。
77.C根据句子意思，a group called„用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语。
78.D考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。
79.B考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。
80.D考查代词。one作number的同位语。
81.C考查it作形式宾语的用法。
82.D本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，选项A与之构成make up，指给演员化妆；break up，指驱散.遣散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep up，指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。
83.B本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。
84.A本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解。选项A表示条件；选项B表示时间或原因；选项C表示时间；选项D表示否定意义的条件。根据句子的逻辑关系，答案为A。
85.D本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解。选项A的意思是“幸运.感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地.可笑地”，表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。
86.A本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查。否定词never置于句首，句子用倒装语序，排除选项C；根据句子的意思，强调在到Washington之前未学过法语，而到Washington是过去的事情，学法语则是过去的过去，须用过去完成时表示，于是本题的答案为A。
87.C本题主要是对动词时态的考查。选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作.行为。根据句子的意思，描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情，于是本题的最佳答案为C。
88.A本题主要是对动词的时态.语态及搭配的考查。根据句子的意思，表示一种经常性的生活方式，故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看，须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配，不管什么菜都供应米饭，应该接介词with，于是，本题的正确答案为A。
89.D本题主要考查对句子结构的理解。根据句子中的walked onto„and seated himself„可知，句子表示几个动作的延续，应该用几个动词的并列答案选D。
90.Cpractice指惯例.习惯做法，而common sense指常识。
91.Dset off引起，激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness„。set out出发，开始；set about开始着手。
92.A用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。
93.C句子缺少主语，首先排除A.D；B项表示主动，只能选C。
94.Das good as，实际上，几乎等于。
95.Banything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是，只是”，根据上文提供的语境，“这项工作很麻烦”。
96.A本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“出现，进展，一起来”；选项B的意思是“呈现，雇佣，接纳，承担”；选项C的意思是“经过”；选项D的意思是“落后”。根据对话的内容，前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪，后者表示对他的安慰，指更好的事情会出现，于是本题的正确答案为A。
97.B本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态。根据help的搭配要求，介词须用with，从而排除选项A.C；动词prove表示事物的性质时，为不及物动词，不用被动形式，于是本题的正确答案为B。
98.D本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性。句子的主语是inspectors，代词用they代替；谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时，疑问部分应用won't形式，于是本题选D。
99.D考查词义辨析。allow允许，使得到，而permit强调“正式认”“批准”。
100.D考查时态。根据题意，等到你到家的时候，我将正在睡觉。
第三篇：福建新课标高考英语单选真题(09-12)含答案
福建历年高考英语试卷单选汇编
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
21.–Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.--.A.I practice every dayB.Thank you very much
C.No, I don’t think soD.Well, it’s not good enough
22.--Why does the Lake smell terrible?--Because large quantities of water.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted23.--How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
--It’s a challenge, I guess,man against nature.A.ofB.forC.byD.about
24.It’s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
25.For a moment nothing happened ,Thenall shouting together.A.voices had comeB.came voicesC.voices would comeD.did voices come
26.--Your mum is very kind.--Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what,she always arranges everything around me.A.she meansB.you meanC.I meanD.we mean
27.We are at your service.Don’tto turn to us if you have any further problems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
28.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toall nations to take immediate action.A.fight forB.apply forC.call onD.wait on
29.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anyWhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration
30.It seems that living green iseasy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly
31.According to the literary review, Shakespearehis characters live through their language in his plays.A.will makeB.had madeC.was makingD.makes
32.not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.To remindD.Having reminded
33.She had just finished her homeworkher mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since 34.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.markingB.markedC.having markedD.being marked 35.But for the help of my English teacher, Ithe first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not winB.would not have wonC.would winD.would have won
第1 页，共5页 福建历年高考英语试卷单选汇编2013/4/18 1
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
21.It’sgood feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives themPliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing 22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.could you please sayfor me ?
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
23——volunteering is becomingpopular in China.——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly
24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock ,supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose
25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,supplies to yushu.Oinghai
province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent 26.The girl had hardly rung the bellthe door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
27.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big citiesspace.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of
28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs theyBefore leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised
29.Teachers recommend parentstheir children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow 30.Drunk driving,which was once aoccurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular
31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.——How mice!youa different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experienced
C.have been expriencingD.will have experienced 32.Drunk driving,which was once aoccurrence,is now rnder control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular
33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more.it’s great to have the two.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined
34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remainedabroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuck
35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t havewe have here and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
21.We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it22.good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A.Far fromB.Apart fromC.instead ofD.Regardless of 23.Tsinghua University,in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.to be founded
24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
25.-Shall has a gift for creat an atmosphere for her studentsallow them to communicate freely with each other.-I am afraid you ,in case he comes late for the mooting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a majorof global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection
27.The difference in thinkness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable.A.heldB.holdingC.be heldD.to hold
28.I’d prefer tomy judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve
29.-It’s nice.Never beforesuch a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB.I hadC.have I hadD.had I 30.Nowedays,increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their tilents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest 31.Born into a family with three brothers,David wasto value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back
32.Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid theyFrom China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received 33.It was April 29,2001Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore
34.——Play you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。
——Iit,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would sttendD.would have attended
35.——My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.——.You were looking forwars to it.A.It doesn’t matterB.It’s very unwise of her
C.Don’t worry about itC.You must be disappointed
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)
21.— What are you going to do this weekend?
— _____.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A.Don't mention itB.It doesn't matterC.Forget itD.It depends
22.— Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or _____ like that.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what
24.— When did the computer crash?
— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A.have sortedB.was sortingC.am sortingD.had sorted
25.— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
— Well, you know, English is my _____.So it is my best choice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD: skill
26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.A.in charge ofB.for the purpose ofC.in honor ofD.for the benefit of
27.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected.A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally
28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.having been attacked
29.You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A.set asideB.take upC.put awayD.give out
30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since
31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD.would have visited
32.— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still ____.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable
33.Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.ofB.toC.byD.for
34.Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizingB.realizedC.to realizeD.being realized
35.We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
参考答案
200921-25 BDADB26-30 CBCAC31-35 DBAAB
201021-25 BCDBA26-30 ACDAC31-35 ABDBC
201121-25 CBCAB26-30 BDDCA31-35 ADBDD
201221-25 DCCBA26-30 DBCAB31-35 DADAC
第四篇：高考英语真题2016
2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构(2015-07-08 15:58:38)转载▼
标签： 2016年高考英语试题全 分类： 高考题库
2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构 最新
（参考原2015上海，甘肃，内蒙，新疆，陕西，山东，湖北，河北通用卷）
本试题是根据《广东省教育厅关于广东省普通高考使用全国统一命题试卷的通知》（粤教考函〔2015〕24号）的精神编制。2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构 最新
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs
B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials
D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it
B.By turning it on and off C.By switching channels
D.By having it repaired 24.How does the author sound when telling the story?
A.Curious
B.Anxious
C.Cautious
D.Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure.experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock – or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comforts
B.their body shape C.house buying
D.healthy diets 26.A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food better
B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories
D.regain their appetites 27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music C.Use smaller spoons
D.Turn down the lights 28.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Making You Fat?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.It used to be the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation C.It is increasingly popular D.It is required by universities 30.According to Tony Higgins.students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future job C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A.He’s puzzled B.He’s worried C.He’s surprised D.He’s annoyed
32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term C.Earn money for their education D.Prepare for their graduate studies
D Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour AOxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath & Stonehenge D.Cambridge 35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.37
.As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.39
.After two weeks, start timing yourself.40
.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all
places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want
somewhere else instead.I had the
of seeing this first hand on a
44.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so
a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams
trained.Through the first two games, her
did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I
seeing my daughter playing her best，50
still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the
between Saturday and Sunday.When they
for their Sunday game, they were
different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had
the day before into their
55.They played aggressively and
scored a goal.It
me that playing against the other team was a great
moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.59
is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be
what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public
B.traditional
C.official
D.special 42.A.passes
B.works
C.lies
43.A.dream
C.habit
44.A.trip
C.weekend
45.A.won
C.organized
46.A.painful
C.common
47.A.less
C.newly
48.A.fans
C.class
49.A.imagined C.avoided
50.A.if
C.but
D.ends
D.chance
D.square
D.watched
D.practical
D.better
D.team
D.missed
D.as
B.idea
B.holiday
B.entered
B.strange
B.poorly
B.tutors
B.hated
B.or
51.A.girls
B.parents
C.coaches
D.viewers 52.A.dressed
B.showed up
C.made up
D.planned 53.A.slightly
B.hardly
C.basically
D.completely 54.A.seen
B.known
C.heard
D.read 55.A.styles
B.training
C.game
D.rules 56.A.even
B.still
C.seldom
D.again 57.A.confused
B.struck
C.reminded
D.warned 58.A.touching
B.thinking
C.encouraging
D.learning 59.A.Experience
B.Independence
C.Curiosity
D.Interest 60.A.harmful to
B.mixed with
C.different from
D.applied to 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even
most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their
(able)to “air condition” a house without
64(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat
65(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough
(cool)the house during the hot day;67
the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle
(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As
(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第二节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
86.假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结语已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua
【参考答案】 【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 22.A 词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。
23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。
24.D推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读
【答案】 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。
27.C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
28.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
考点：科普类短文阅读
【答案】 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 30.A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。考点：社会社会类短文阅读
【答案】 33.B 34.D 35.A 34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为￡37，Tour B为￡36，Tour C为￡37，Tour D为￡33，故选D。
35.A细节理解题。根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。考点：广告类短文阅读。
【答案】 36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G 37.E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。
38.A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。
39.D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D。
40.G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。考点：生活类短文阅读。
【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C 42.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.passes传递；B.works起作用；C.lies在于； D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。
43.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想；B.idea想法；C.habit习惯；D.chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend周末；D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the
between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。
45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢；B.entered进入；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。
46.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。
47.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。
48.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fans粉丝；B.tutors教练；C.class班；D.team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。49.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜欢；
C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。
50.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if 如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。
51.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家长；C.coaches教练；D.viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。
52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed给„„穿衣服；B.showed up出现；C.made up编造；D.planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。
53.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。54.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.seen看；B.known
知道；C.heard听到；D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。
55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格；B.training
训练；C.game比赛；D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。59.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Experience经历；B.Independence独立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。
60.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmful to对„„有伤害；B.mixed with混合；C.different from不同；D.applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
【答案】 61.built 62.the 63.ability 64.using 65.slowly 66.to cool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how 64.using
介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly 用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out.66.to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式。67.at
at the same time是固定词组。
68.goes
根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。
69.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词architects。
70.how 根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。考点：语法填空。
【答案】
71.parent改为parents 72.on改为in 73.very去掉 74.looks改为looking 75.where改为that 或者去掉 where 76.begun改为began 77.telling改为told 78.a改为the 79.saw后加his 80.terrible改为terribly 【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。71.parent改为parents 看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents。72.on改为in Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in。73.very去掉
这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是：like so much that„.74.looks改为looking after之后跟从句或v-ing形式，故looks改为looking。
75.where改为that 或者去掉 where found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where改为that或者去掉where。
76.begun改为began and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，故begun改为began。
77.telling改为told and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see和tell是并列谓语，故telling改为told。
78.a改为the 由上下文可知，此处shop是第二次出现，应该用定冠词，故a改为the。
79.saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。
80.terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly。考点：语法填空。
Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua 【解析】
试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间等。写作时注意以下几点：
1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：邀请、时间、具体活动。
2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。
3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引导的定语从句和句式spend time doing。此外，还有if从句以及一些短语如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings等。考点：考查提纲作文。
第五篇：高考英语跳出单选陷阱题
高考英语定向思维干扰跳出单选陷阱题
1、定向思维干扰
定向思维是指的人们在长期的思维过程中,所形成的一种固定的思维习惯和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不计其数的练习题,特别是单项选择题。所以,很多同学都形成了对于题目的思维定势。而命题人却恰恰运用了这一点命出一些题目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重庆卷26题,江苏卷34题,辽宁卷29题,安徽卷22题,山东卷26均是此类题。
【考例1】(2006重庆26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】误选A。to在学生的记忆中,经常是被用于不定式符号的,不定式加动词原形,考生牢记心中,所以答案选择A理所当然。但是,这里to却是一个介词,get down to doing sth.开始认真对待某事。所以答案却应该是选择的D。【跳出陷阱】考生在做题时,遇到像to这样既能做不定式又能做介词的词时,要多留一个心眼,多进行一些考虑,不要一看答案就很快地选择,根本不做任何的分析。
【考例2】(2006江苏34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】误选B。许多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一个人,所以答案B感觉很正确,其实这边是a poet and artist只是代表一个人,这个人既是诗人又是艺术家,当然是用单数,如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就应该选择B了。【跳出陷阱】考生做题时,一定要仔细观察题目,切忌感觉这些题目都做过很多便了,凭定向思维去做题。
2、中文思维干扰
由于我们的母语是中文,所以大家潜意识里会用中文的思维去思考英语中的问题,用中国人生活方式去强加人外国人。这就是大家在做题的时候受到了中文思维的影响。这两年,这一考点是相当地受到命题人的喜欢,而却又是我们考生的最痛苦的一类题目。今年高考中,全国一卷29题,天津卷6、10题,江西卷22题,辽宁卷33题,均采用了此种命题手法。
【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】误选A、C。我们经常说,一辆车“装”多少人,所以,很多同学会选择A、C。而事实上,A一般是用来表示装货物的,不能用来装人,而C更多的意思上是表示装满,所以不能选择。事实上是hold有容纳的意思,所以在这里只能选择B。
【跳出陷阱】英语单词的意思不能单靠记住书本上的意思,一个单词的意思是很多的。另外这些单词的意思上可能与中文意思接近,但却不能使用。大家在平时记忆单词的时候要特别注意。【考例4】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK
【答案解密】误选B、D。为什么会选择B和D,因为这是我们中国人的习惯说法。我太累了,走不动了。没关系,别急,你能行的。BD进去,很舒服。但外国人一般是不会这么讲的。根据外国人的文化习惯,一般会给予你鼓励,鼓励你继续做下去,所以是应该用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。
【跳出陷阱】不要用中国人的交流方式去想英国人的交流方式,在平时复习中,记住一些中英文化区别带来的特定的情景。做题的时候要考虑一下,这些情景是不是中西文化的差异。
3、标点符号干扰
标点符号是一个我们都不重视的环节。在读题时,一般不会有学生太多地去注意标点符号。最常见的问题是“问号”,这是过去高考中常考的。而现在高考中会出现越来越多的题目与标点符号有关,不光出现在单项选择中,其他题型中也会出现。今年全国卷一被认为最难的一个题目,就是由标点符号导致的。【考例5】(2006全国一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一个破折号,使得一个很简单的句子变得很复杂,许多同学在想这个句子是什么类型的复合句啊,但很少有同学想到,破折号连接的却是两个非常简单的祁使句。要求Mary做come here这个动作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的动作。一个破折号,让学生根本找不到解题的思路。但这个题目,却是一个非常好的题目。【跳出陷阱】复习时,对标点符合进行简单的复习,至少要知道英语中标点符合大致的用法。特别是和中文的区别。
4、插入信息干扰
高考的命题人非常喜欢在一个简单的句子里面，插入一些将要的信息，主要是为了干扰学生的正常的思维能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干扰信息设置在插入语、定语和从句等。对于此类题目，考生可以把这些无用的信息完全的去掉，这样，题目会变得很简单。今年高考中，重庆卷33题，陕西卷12题，辽宁卷27题，四川卷30题就是这一类型的。
【考例6】（2006重庆卷33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because
【答案解密】乍一看，感觉这个题目是一个很复杂的从句，理解上很困难，其实，把干扰信息去掉后，这个句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其实就是reason的一个同位语从句，所以，答案就很容易选择出来是B了。
【跳出陷阱】做题时，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就会化难为简了。
5、忽视语境情境
高考英语单项选择题由于命题思路的变化，纯语法题越来越少，换之许多题目增加了语境，在语境中题目可能完全改变了意思。如果同学们做题的时候不去注意语境，那么，很容易误选。而今年高考题中，重庆卷22题和安徽卷23题就是这一类型。
【考例7】（2006安徽卷23）
—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you
【答案解密】很多同学会选择A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but连接了。只有对别人表示感谢或者赞美后，再说我想我能行，这样才行。
【跳出陷阱】分析语境，在语境中考虑问题，考虑答案。
6、省略答语干扰
现在的单项选择题中，经常会出现省略答语的情况。省略后，使得学生不易看清楚句子的结构、意思。对于此类试题，学生只要学会恢复句子就可以选择出正确的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22题，湖北卷29题即为此类型。【考例8】（2006北京卷22）
—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within
【答案解密】将答语省略部分恢复，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.显然，四个选项中，只有B是正确的了。
【跳出陷阱】学会将省略的答语恢复过来，是这一类型题目解题的关键所在。
经过上面的分析，想必大家对陷阱题也有所认识了，其实当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。
