第一篇:新东方听力重点习语
一.语气词总结:
1、糟糕系列:
It's too bad.What a pity!
tough luck
It's really tough.Oh no!
Uh-uh
shit
fuck
2、吃惊系列:
Boy.Man.Oh my.Oh dear.Oh my goodness.Wow
3、赞美系列:
terrific
awesome
fantastic
wonderful
cool
super cool
ultra cool
4、赞同系列:
Yeah.You bet.Ah-huh
5、否定系列:
Nope.6、脏话系列:
dummy 笨蛋
idiot 白痴
moron 白痴
jerk 废物
asshole 混蛋
S.O.B.son of bitch
二. 与动词搭配使用最多的是out,因为out代表一种极端的状态,很彻底。
run out of 用完了
check out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check in 开房);结帐离开
wear out 穿破
be worn out(物)破旧;(人)疲惫
make out 辨认出
figure out 想清楚,弄明白,想出
She has a figure that kills.身材很棒。
She has a face that kills.长得非常漂亮
work out 想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;(gym场景)拼命锻炼
help out 帮个大忙
find out 打听,查明真相
dine out 外出吃饭,下馆子
cafeteria 饭堂,自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】
cook out 在外野餐
hang out 闲逛
turn out(to be)事实证明
三.四级听力重点短语 out of
a.从……中出来
e.g.---I heard you’ve got a cold.How are you feeling?
---I can’t complain.At least I am out of bed.b.失去,没有
e.g.I am afraid I am just ran out of film.(对不起,我没有胶卷了)out of the way
偏远的 out of print
绝版
out of shape=put on weight
增重了 c.由于,因为
e.g.Every little I do is out of loving you.get away from = stay clear of远离
e.g.But the food isn’t everything.Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise? pick up 1.取回,要回 e.g Margret wants to pick up some magazines she lent to me.2.顺便捎带:-What do you want me to get?
-Pick up a bootle of milk and a loaf of bread,please.3.偶然学到:e.g.The rabbits will pick up a relationship in dog year.get over 从……中恢复过来 e.g.I am sorry, I haven’t got over my cold Stay up=burn the night oil 开夜车
e.g.I am exhausted.I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.fair game 容易攻击的对象
e.g.Mothers with babies, the elderly and the disables are all fair game.ran into= come across 偶然遇见
e.g.I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn’t heard from you in two months.in person: 亲自
e.g.Mr.Brown asked me to tell you that he is sorry he can’t come to meet you in person.figure out 计算出,想出
face the world=face the music 面对现实
e.g.We will have to face the word(face the music)soon.So, have you figured out what you are going to do after you graduate? annual checkup 年检
e.g.I have an appointment for the annual checkup tomorrow.get about 四处走动
e.g.We can get about quite conveniently.the talk of the town 小镇的焦点
e.g.congratulations, Liming.You are the talk of the town.may as well 最好(后面加动词原形)
e.g.If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis in this afternoon.hit 轰动一时的人或物
e.g.I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this year’s greatest hit.out of the way 偏僻的
e.g.Don’t you think that the cinema is out of the way? press conference 记者招待会
e.g.The company is holding a press conference next week.bachelor party(美国男子结婚前一天的)单身舞会(女性不允许加入)e.g.Friends of these men who is getting married may have a bachelor party for him.Be stuck in the traffic=be held up in the traffic 交通堵塞
e.g.Hello, is that Steve? I am stuck in a traffic jam.I am afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock.Drop by 顺路拜访
e.g.I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.The Stevensons are coming over for dinner.I’d like you to meet them.Count on 依靠
e.g.We’ll have to count on good weather.But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled.as fit as a fiddle 身体很好
e.g.You are as fit as a fiddle.beat around the bush 说话兜圈子
e.g.I can’t get him because he always beats around the bush.beat the crowd 避开人群
e.g.There is a strike on the 4th road, you’d better beat the crowd.e.g.I have already fed up with seeing the same movie for 5times.Do you have anything new? grocery expenditure 家务开支
e.g.We have to tight our budge to cut down the high grocery expenditure.agree with 适合
e.g.I don’t know what’s wrong with me, maybe the seafood doesn’t agree with me.good for nothing
好好先生,一无是处 hit the ceiling
暴跳如雷 be under the weather
身体欠佳
be.in shape
东西状况好,人身体好 You said it.完全同意某人的看法 You bet.完全同意某人的看法
You can say that again.完全同意某人的看法 You don’t say.你还别说,还真是这样。fool around
消磨时光 kill time
消磨时光
.in the air
在酝酿中,悬而未决 serve sb right
某人活该
sb deserve it
某人活该 ask for it
某人活该
Let's call it a day today.今天就讲到这里。I couldn't care less.我毫不关心
The last thing I want to do in the world.我最不想做的事情 Give sb a ride= give sb a lift
让某人搭便车
Watch one’s weight=be on a diet
注意体重(减肥)Giva sb a hand= do sb a favor
帮助某人 At no charge
免费 Ages ago
很久以前 A trial run
练习,预演。A saving account
储蓄户头 All tied up
工作很忙 A long way off
差的很远 Back out
退出,食言
Be cut out for sth.天生适合于做某事 Count on sb./sth.指望 Come up with sth
想出。Cut down on sth.减少
Come down with the flu
感染流感(bird flu 禽流感)Count for little/much
关系不大/重大 Demanding
要求严格的 Doze off
打瞌睡(take a nap)
End up with
以……的方式结束 Feed-back
反馈 For anything
无论如何 Get stuck
被困住 Give sb.a break
饶了某人 Give sb.a hand
帮助,帮忙 Get along with
相处的好
Hold on to sth.保留/继续使用
Have a tough/hard time doing sth.做某事有困难 In case of
以防万一 Keep an eye on sth.留心某事
Know the ropes=get the hang of sth
熟悉,掌握某事的要领 Know-how
技能,诀窍 Let sb.go
开除/解雇某人 Meet each other half way
相互妥协 Out of focus
脱焦 Put up with sb.容忍某人 Plug and play
即插即用 Pros and cons
优缺点 Pick up the table
付帐,买单 Out of the question
没门 Out of question
没问题 Stick round
逗留
Snap to sb.对某人发火 Stay up all night
熬夜 Vice versa
反过来亦然
第二篇:托福听力习语总结
主题: 托福听力笔记(习语总结)
托福听力笔记(习语总结)
lose his cool失去冷静
cool off 冷静,天气变冷
play it cool 冷静
不介意:not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least
-不愿让人做某事:make sb uncomfortable to do sth
-对人宽容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to
-挤时间做某事:get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do
-健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快,马上:in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second
-去哪里,朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to
-生气:be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-顺便看望:drop/stop/come by/over/in
-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule
-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot
-听某人的建议:go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion
-一点也不奇怪:no wonder.Little surprise.-有时,偶而:occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅长:know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans
-逐步地:gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 说话的核心,well, the bottom line is that…
-check out①检查,询问②借书③出院④退房
-come in handy 派上用场,会有用的-for the life of sb无论如何
-get over: ①完成作业②病全愈③忘掉(不愉快)
-go through ①用完②检查③经历过④办手续
-我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I thought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to
-on one's way 马上出发;on the way已经在路
-pick up ①取东西②接人③买东西
-put up ①挂起②住宿
-up to :胜任:it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③达到up to sth
托福听力笔记(听力句型总结)
-as…as…
as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象),peas and carrots(形影不离),apples and oranges(大不相同),as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定从,最不希望的,最不需要的,最不愿意的。
-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是吗!(很同意)
-if only 要是…就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么过分吧
-不辞辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃惊:Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!
-对我都一样:It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感觉如何:What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?
-开玩笑吧:So you say.Pull my leg.-流泪my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears
-你真了不起:You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒:I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?
-听我说:You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事(但没做)I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-赞同:You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-责备:When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…
-怎么了?What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?
托福听力笔记(学习场景)
1、论文
-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic
-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover
-多找教授(时间)
-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机
2、笔记
-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes
-字难认make out/recognize handwriting
3、考试
-永远难was supposed to be easy
-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone
-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade
-心里不好受down
*take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会
4、评价教授
-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)
-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低
*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark
*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words
*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业
-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)
*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time
6、熬夜
-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth
-不熬夜 get out of it, wise
7、书店
-有货没货in stock/ out of stock
-印,不印in /out of print
-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current
-平装paper back,精装hard back
8、图书馆
-还书:recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche
-罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟)
9、电话
-定主题,听语气,背套话
* 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through
* 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课
-先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture
-三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course
-课程难,心情不好
-少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop
托福听力笔记(学习场景)
1、论文
-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic
-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover
-多找教授(时间)
-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机
2、笔记
-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes
-字难认make out/recognize handwriting
3、考试
-永远难was supposed to be easy
-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone
-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade
-心里不好受down
*take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会
4、评价教授
-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)
-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低
*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark
*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words
*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业
-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)
*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time
6、熬夜
-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth
-不熬夜 get out of it, wise
7、书店
-有货没货in stock/ out of stock
-印,不印in /out of print
-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current
-平装paper back,精装hard back
8、图书馆
-还书:recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche
-罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟)
9、电话
-定主题,听语气,背套话
* 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through
* 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课
-先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture
-三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course
-课程难,心情不好
-少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop
托福听力笔记(学习场景)
1、论文
-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic
-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover
-多找教授(时间)
-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机
2、笔记
-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes
-字难认make out/recognize handwriting
3、考试
-永远难was supposed to be easy
-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone
-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade
-心里不好受down
*take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会
4、评价教授
-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)
-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低
*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark
*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words
*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业
-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)
*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time
6、熬夜
-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth
-不熬夜 get out of it, wise
7、书店
-有货没货in stock/ out of stock
-印,不印in /out of print
-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current
-平装paper back,精装hard back
8、图书馆
-还书:recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche
-罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟)
9、电话
-定主题,听语气,背套话
* 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through
* 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课
-先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture
-三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course
-课程难,心情不好
-少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop
托福听力笔记(学习场景)
1、论文
-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic
-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover
-多找教授(时间)
-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机
2、笔记
-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes
-字难认make out/recognize handwriting
3、考试
-永远难was supposed to be easy
-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone
-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade
-心里不好受down *take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会
4、评价教授
-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)
-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低
*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark
*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words
*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业
-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)
*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time
6、熬夜
-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth
-不熬夜 get out of it, wise
7、书店
-有货没货in stock/ out of stock
-印,不印in /out of print
-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current
-平装paper back,精装hard back
第三篇:必考听力习语总结
1、across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
2、age
1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all
1、shake all over 浑身颤抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name.我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
I’ll come by all means.我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long.我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
5、as
1、作为,当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant.我作为他的助教进行工作。
2、as…as 就像……一样
I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。
I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。
It wasn’t as easy as I had thought.这不像我想的那么简单。
It’s not as bad as it looks.这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗ײַ
3、as far as I know 据我所知
As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.据我所知,是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.据我所知,他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
1、as soon as 一……就,尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
6、awfully
非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry.I didn’t mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
7、be bound to
肯定,注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那里肯定排着长队。
8、be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。
I’m tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
9、be worn out
1、筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
2、破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
10、better1、’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you’d better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
2、make it better 让……更好
I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
11、bill
1、账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
3、纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
12、book
1、书。本意,简单名词。
2、预定,订购。be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
13、briefing
1、简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs.Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会
14、change
1、改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。
2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.Jane,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
15、check
1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?
2、登机台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?
3、询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。
4、支票。
Sign the check.签这张支票。
16、copy
1、一本,一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?
2、复印。简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?
17、count1、数数。
She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。
2、指望。count on 依赖
We’ll have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。
18、cover
1、封面。hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意。另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
2、读完,完成。
I think we’ve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
19、crossword puzzle
纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game.It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
20、drama
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)……
Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
21、drop
1、拜访。drop by
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
1、载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。
2、忘掉,放弃。drop it
We can drop it this time.But don’t do it again.这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。
22、drunk driving
酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
23、expect
愿意“期待,期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待,预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr.Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
24、extremely
使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
25、film
1、电影。最常见用语。
2、胶卷。
ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了。
3、拍摄。
film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致
26、gains and losses
得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
27、give
1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?
2、give sb a hand 帮助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?
3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
28、go
1、go broke 破产;身无分文
2、go for a ride 乘车外出
My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去
Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。
5、go on forever 永远继续下去
Mrs.Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。
6、go against 不顺心
Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦,是啊,没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。
7、go over 复习,温习
I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。
29、item
1、物品。I want to move a few heavy items into the car.我想把一些很重要的东西搬进车里。
2、项,东西。如果填表(fill in a form),就必然有many items to write。
3、指代工作。
What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item?
在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡。
30、keep
1、keep in touch(with)保持联系
But we’ll keep in touch.但是我们会保持联系的。
Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?
你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗?
2、keep an eye on 看守。
31、laundry
该词本意是指洗衣店。但是在听力中,会用来借指洗衣服的工作。
比如,There’s a lot of laundry to do.有很多衣服要洗。
32、look
该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度,但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下。
1、看上去。
You look great.你看上去气色很好。
You look awfully nervous.你看上去很紧张。
All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.我所有的衣服看上去都很旧,我买不起新的。
It’s not as bad as it looks.它并没有看上去的糟。
2、查阅。look up 查阅字典
1、希望。look forward to
2、寻找。look for
Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?
你认为我们是打电话给他呢,还是去找他?
Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?
你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗?
33、make
1、make an appointment 预约
Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?
你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话。
2、make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话
3、make room for sb 腾出位子给某人
Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗?
4、make it 达到,抵达,做到
But I’m afraid I can’t make it.但是我恐怕做不到。
I’m afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock.我恐怕在7点前没法到达。
34、mistake
1、错误。make a mistake
2、误认。这对双胞胎长得太像了,所以I often mistake one for another,并且无法tell them apart。
35、notice1、通知。
Please wait for further notice.请注意进一步通知。
2、注意到。
Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗?
36、offer
1、提供。公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job。国外大学提供奖学金即:offer scholarship。所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2、帮助。offer to help others 乐于助人
37、order
1、命令。这是最基本用法,不赘述。
2、订购。
I haven’t received the furniture I ordered yet.我还没有收到订购
How about the food I ordered?
我订的饭菜如何?
餐厅服务用语:Can I take / serve your order?
3、秩序。out of order 比较乱,其反意为in order。
38、paint1、油漆。
Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
整栋房都是亨利自己漆的吗?
He had it painted.他找人刷了油漆。
2、绘画。
Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? 你能告诉我这贴画油画的名字吗?
39、paper
1、论文。学期结束,学生难免会要被要求完成几篇papers。
How much time did you have for writing the paper? 你写论文花了多少时间?
What’s the teacher’s comment on the student’s paper?老师怎么评价这个学生的论文?
Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
你确信论文中所有打印错误都更改了吗?
2、试卷。期中考试有mid-term paper,期末有term paper。因此,如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope.就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了。
3、书面。与paper test 书面考试(笔试)相对的就是oral test(口试)。固定搭配on paper也即表示“以书面形式”。
4、平装。a paper back book / paperback edition平装书,与hard back book / hard cover精装书相对。听力中会出现的情形是,在促销(on sale)期间,平装书和精装书一样的价格,这个时候大家当然会更愿意选择精装书了。
Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 这本字典有平装版吗?
5、新闻报纸。来源于newspaper。在日常用语中,直接用paper指代新闻报纸。
I’m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday’s paper.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper.6、一般的纸张。该词最基本的意思。
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。
40、polish
修改,润色。对论文,对求职简历。
I spend so much time polishing my application letter.我花了很多时间润色我的申请文书。
41、print1、打印。
Print this article out.把这份文件打印出来。
2、印刷。与publish 相近,the printing industry 就是印刷业,out of print绝版。
The book has been out of print for some time now.3、用印刷体写。
I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.我用印刷体写上了我的姓,名,生日和地址
42、quality
本意为名词“质量”,在听力中也常用作形容词,表示“高质量的”。如:quality life
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。
43、quote / quotation
原意“引用”,在听力中出现的意思是报价。
买东西询问报价?
What’s your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?
你的报价是多少?你能估计一下这套新公寓的价格吗?
44、realize1、意识到。
I realize that I make a big mistake now.我意识到自己犯了大错。
2、实现。最常用的说法就是实现梦想,realize the dream。
45、run
1、着急。Why run?
当你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去赶火车,他就可以回答“Why run?”跑什么。意思是不着急,时间还多着呢。
2、经营,运行。run one’s own business 经营某人自己的事业
The radio was running well, you needn’t worry about it.收音机没问题,你不必担心。
You have to run your advertisement all week.你整周都得登广告。
3、运转时间。in the long run 从长远来看
46、semester
这种表示“学期”的说法才是在口语听力中最为常见的。
I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.我在考虑下个学期选修5门功课。
47、severe
1、严重的。车祸造成了严重的伤害(severe injuries)。
2、十分的,表程度。
We haven’t had such a severe winter for so long, have we?
我们很久没有过如此寒冷的冬天了,是吗?
48、shelf
架子。主要用于指书架和货架,根据句子中的不同情境词汇来判断具体所指。
I don’t see any on the shelf.架子上也没有
Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two.在这,架子上层,在第二册旁边。
49、sign
1、签名。sign one’s name
You just need to sign your name at the bottom.你只要在底下签名就行了。
2、标识。一般常指交通标识。在违反交通场景中出现较多。
I’m sorry.I didn’t notice the sign.对不起,我没有注意到标识。
This is one-way street.Didn’t you see the sign? 这是单行道,难道你没看标识吗?
50、stay1、stay up 熬夜
You’re always staying up late and working overtime.你总是熬夜到很晚并且过度工作。
I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.我为了我的期中数学考试熬了一整夜。
2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐
3、stay awake 保持清醒
I was barely able to stay awake.我几乎不能保持清醒。
51、suit
1、套装,衣服。
You look great in your new suit.你穿上新衣服后看上去棒极了。
I bought a good suit in a clothing store.我在衣服店里买了一套很好的套装。
2、一套公寓。这个意思必须根据后文来进行判断。
I bought a new suit in the central city this year.我今年在市中心买了套公寓。
3、适合。
I hope it will suit you, sir.我希望它能适合你,先生。
52、take
1、take a picture of 给……照相
Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
你能以湖为背景给我照张像吗?
2、take good care of 好好照看
The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.修车库的人认为我非常爱惜自己的车。
53、tend to
倾向于,趋向于。
The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.报纸上说人如果每天睡眠少于6个小时将感到不舒服。
54、through
本意是穿越,穿过。在以下几个搭配中分别又有了不同的含义。
1、浏览。read(straight)through
I’d better read it through again.我最好还是再通读一次。
I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel.我不像你读小说那样从头到尾地浏览一遍。
2、结束、完成(工作)be(go)through
I had a hard time getting through this test.完成测验对我来说很难。
That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.我们只有15分钟的时间来接受海关检查和行李检查。
After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it.经过两个不眠之夜,我终于完成了。
3、接通。get sb through
Would you get me through to Dr.Lemon please? 能帮我接通Lemon医生吗?
4、睡过了。sleep through
How could you sleep through it? 你怎么能睡过头了呢?
5、播放出来。come through
The power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’t come through.电源指示灯是亮的,并且正常工作,但是为什么声音就是出不来呢?
55、turn
1、拒绝。turn down
有人会因为频繁的公务旅行(frequent business trips)而turn down一份还不错的工作。
而当因为某些事情而拒绝别人的邀请(turn down one’s invitation)时是最难以启齿的尴尬时刻,只能以I’d love to, but…等来搪塞。
1、转向,转移。turn attention to 转移注意力
56、volume1、音量。
Would you please turn the volume of the music down? 你能把音量调低点儿吗?
2、指书的卷,册。
I can’t find Volume Ten.我找不到第10册书。
57、warm up
1、热身。正式开始进行剧烈运动前,我们都首先需要warm up。
I’m just going to do a few stretches to warm up.我去做点伸展运动,热热身。
2、暖和起来
The forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up.天气预报说在天气暖和起来以前还会先变得更糟糕。
58、worth
1、be worth doing sth 值得做某事
Do you think it’s worth seeing? 你觉得那个值得一看吗?
2、be worthwhile to 值得……
It’s worthwhile to make the effort.进行这样的努力是值得的。
3、well-worth the time and trouble 值得这时间与精力
I find lessons well-worth the time and trouble.我觉得这些课程值得好好学一下。
59、与no相关的习语
no bother to me 对我而言没什么影响
nothing but 除了
believe it or not 信不信由你
do without 不用;没有……也行
not at all 一点也不
60、与时间相关的习语
all night long 整晚
at the last minute 拖到最后一刻
at the latest 最迟
for the first time 第一次
have a hard time 度过困难时刻
in time 及时
latest technology 最新科技
quite a while 有一阵子
wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻
第四篇:最新新东方听力笔记(精选)
最新新东方听力笔记 概述:
一. 雅思听力基本情况 可做任何标记。
分数段:12-18:4分 19-24:5分 25-30:6分 31-35:7分
36-38:8分 39-40:9分 根据难易要乘系数 二.两个误区
听懂核心词汇,掌握拼写。
极少考理解,多考记录信息点,所听即所得。三. 两个基本范围
1. survival english(社会生活,人际交往等)2. academic english(学术类,教育类,热点话题)四. 问题
1. 利用停顿时间抢读后面题目 2. 直接书写答案
3. 区分考试安排者声音,根据指导做题 4. 手眼耳并用,听看写一体 五. 雅思听力四大特点
1.国际口音:(英、美、澳)(英音50%,澳20%,美20%,其他10%)不利:习惯美音,不习惯英音,必须熟悉英音;
有利:新口音(大西洋口音,适于中国人);动词短语不是考试重点(掌握一般程度:第一个意思即可),去掉了很多地域性的方言。
2.四段叙述:
1、3section是对话,2、4section是陈述,一般来说难度递增。
不利:a.不知道听力磁带和题目间如何建立关系——采用顺序原则(85%):答案顺序和问题顺序一致。b.无法集中注意力(听力中不包含问题,无法对大脑产生刺激)——改变听力学习习惯,练习时应聚精会神,忌跑神和恐慌。
有利:不是每句话都要听懂,应试图听懂每一句包含答案的句子(先看题,再猜答案,然后做题)3.边听边做:
不利:a.阅读量大——要求快速阅读(技巧+能力)——速读 b.写量大——要求手眼耳并用(加强听写能力,掌握四级单词听写)有利:a.不考推理、总结、归纳题,主要考查细节,所听即所得。4.题型多样:10种题型 不利:不熟悉题型 有利:难度较低
六、听力应试策略
短期目标:1.紧扣9套题,十种题型,十种场景。
2.记补充的单词和地名。四级词汇(大学英语四级速听速记)。
3.精听六盘磁带。中期目标:1.短期任务。
2.再做一点题。听力强化最新指南,雅思听力课外强化教程,英语中级听力(关于hotel/restaurant,news不听)。
3.背单词。
长期目标:1.加强发音以及听音的训练。
2.再做一些题目。
3.精听英语中级听力。
七、听力学习方法
错误:一心多用,太过放松;边听录音边看原文;听太难的材料;
正确:1.专心致志
2.复读 3.听写
八、正确的做题思路:分析题目,有的放听;抓住细节。有效高效读完题目
九、基本要求: 背听力单词(听力、地名),做到四会:听说读写。重要场景听10遍以上,最好背过。基本题型
一、地图题(方位题,路线题)
1.看地图,先抓图例、指向标、说明文字、起始点(实质:从某一点走向另外一点,标志词entrance gate、exit、door、where he’s speaking)
2.扫描图中其他信息:街名、过道名、街区名、建筑物名 3.读题
4.听力开始后,按照听力磁带的叙述,用笔在图中随之画出路线(路线题)5.图中方向以说话人前进方向为左右,不能用自己的主观视角 地图题: 1.看例子
2.地图中常识原则(成比例)
二、一般表格题:
1.看表格的标题、图例、说明文字
2.扫描表格横纵轴(先横轴,再纵轴),从中获取有用信息,重点扫描出题格 3.只看出题空格(上看下看左看右看)4.观察题号排列,确定论述顺序
(表格中如题号排列不规则,则100%符合顺序原则)
*一般表格+多项选择:
1.扫描横纵轴。横轴抓核心词,纵轴抓内在顺序。
2.做题时小心经典陷阱——给超过需要答案的组数——抓住核心词 3.注意给的信息套数和答案配套,并注意补充选项 问:how + adj.,可用 very + adj.回答
三、判断正误并改错
1.扫描题目要求,看正确情况下的表达方式,划对勾还是true/yes/t/y(看好题目要求)2.只看出题的题干并划出核心词
3.注意旧信息和新信息的差别,旧信息指画圈的词,听其前后有无否定词(hardly、few、bare、little)。新信息是改错的答案。
4.改错的答案在形式上应与题干完全一致。5.重要在读题阶段,看到有效信息
四、问答题(和填空题是两大种难题)
1.扫描问句中的疑问代词/副词,确定“问什么”。(多是特殊疑问句wh——不能用yes/no回答)2.why——抓because,since,as,for„„ 3.划出问句中的核心词(建议划圈)。
4.注意问答题出现在1、3section 和2、4section的区别 1、3section(对话)——试卷问题与磁带中说话人的发问的是否一致 2、4section(陈述)——试卷问题与说话人反问、设问的是否一致 5.还原句子结构,变疑问句为陈述句
6.出现否定词要划下来;出现says 答案一定出现在某人说的话中; 问:how + adj.,可用 very + adj.回答
五、选择题 ㈠单项选择题
1.快速扫描题干,不看选项,画出题干中核心词
2.磁带开始后,再扫描题干(核心词),并依次扫描选项,比较四个选项之间的相同与不同(纵向扫描)3.所听即所得原则 4.一些常见做题原则:
a.顺序原则:磁带上出现好几个选项,最后一个提到的是正确答案 b.最近答案原则:选项中没有和原文完全重合的,找离原文最近的选项 c.陌生词原则:答案中有极陌生的词,一般不予考虑 d.同质相斥原则
e.何时核对答案:每个section结尾有30秒,根据印象对没有做出的选项做出判断(10-15s),剩下时间看下一个section。听力结束后,有10m抄写答案,用4m, 其它时间推敲答案。f.一般不要检查,如检查只检查是否符合常识 g.不要选择太绝对性的判断
㈡多项选择题:(选项在5个以上)(常和表格合在一起出)
1.基本解题思路和单选一致,先扫描问题划出核心词(遇到生词:a.猜测发音b.划出作为核心词)2.多选题会明确告知正确答案数量
3.注意答案写法(一个空写一个,唯一性)4.小心经典陷阱
六、填空题
㈠ 单句填空题(所给仅仅是一个句子,要求填空)1.看题:a.划核心词(否定形式要划,一定重读)b.划空前后处
2. 听题:a.注意核心词或其同义词的出现 b.抓住空前后处的出现。㈡ summary(总结填空题)
出题频率高、密度大(远高于一般的35~40s/题),难度大(听到和看到不完全一致,考同义词的转换)1.只读出题句子,并划出核心词和空前后。2.抓出现空格句子的基本结构。
3.听写时抓核心词的同义词的出现;句子结构的替换;若未听到同义词和同意句则抓反复出现的核心词 4.可以适当割肉。
5.写答案时,可以使用简写形式gym,dorm,fridge,u.s.,u.k,或开头字母,补全在每个section结尾做。6.填空关键:能不能抓住句子的基本句型结构;能不能把听到的信息记下来。(听写练习)
㈢ outline(提纲填空题)信息量比较大,但出题量不大(考验阅读水平)
1.第一遍读题时,当作阅读题来读。寻找醒目处:标题,副标题,黑体字,斜体字,下划线„„ 2.第二遍只看出题句子,并划出句子中核心词和空前后 3.听题:注意核心词或其同义词的出现;抓住空前后处的出现。4.其他同summary 经典陷阱——如果看到填空题左右有一个用英文字母表示的数字,则空中一定填阿拉伯数字 小技巧:单词拼写不会可尝试到题目中去找
七、图画题:
1.先看问题,后看图(带着问题看图)熟悉描述人物外表特征的词 2.看图看出差别来
八、搭配题(解决两组概念的联系)1.迅速浏览题目要求,看是否可以进行一一搭配
2.迅速浏览题干和选项,确定可能的搭配关系(如果题目和选项数目一致,则是一一搭配;选项少于题干,少一个则有一个选项用两次,但每个选项都会用到;选项大于题干,则每个选项最多用一次,还有没用到的选项。)
3.迅速浏览题目和选项,并划出核心词。
4.当听力磁带开始时,确定听力磁带是以题干顺序还是以选项顺序展开。如果磁带以选项顺序展开,眼睛来回扫描题干;如果以题干顺序展开,眼睛扫描选项。5.实在听不懂,则当阅读题做。找题干和选项之间的同义关系。
九、个人信息表格:考察写人名、地名、数字、专有名词的能力
1.熟悉常考的项目写法:姓名、性别、电话号码、日期。注意数字和字母的混 合编码(邮政编码、车牌号)2.扫描题干,画核心词。3.注意信息修正和非直接信息
4.分辨十几和几十:抓最后的音,确定不了猜几十
十、图例题
1.扫描题目要求,确定图例性质,看图中有无暗示说话人说话顺序的图例 2.迅速扫描图形扫描图中说明性信息,并特别关注图形中的特殊符号 3.图例题符合顺序原则,所填内容具有相同性质 4.抓依次出现的专有名词,或一些并列的动词短语
十一、其他: 次序混乱 : 1.常出现在表格题和搭配题中(summary,问答题,选择题一般不会出现)2.看次序混乱是否发生,主要看example的位置——一般在后边做题信息前出现 3.如果次序混乱出现,顺序原则失效。这时做题抓横纵轴交叉点。
高级解题思路:试图理解说话人的说话逻辑、内在逻辑
数字计算题:
1、最好的方法是写出演算过程
2、如听了一堆数字则最后一个为答案
3、男女同学争执不下时,听女同学的 推理归纳题:(少见,较难)
1、听完磁带后凭整体印象猜
2、割肉
3、回头运用技巧做题 常考场景
1、租房场景(首先辨别是租房还是买房。租房的规律为:离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力,但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方;另外电话询问看房子时:意为配备家具。)
2、课外研究场景.(主要是在课外研究一些小的项目,小的调查研究,包括对学校里各个地方,食品(咖啡、小吃)等价格的比较。对这些东西不可不屑一顾,这也是与文化背景有关,外国人注重从小培养人的实践能力,看《成长的烦恼》中那个小男孩本,研究毛毛虫那么用心就可理解了。这部分主要注意听力,特别关注的是人名,并注意先判断男女。)
3、图书馆场景考点为:使用须知、作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多少等。
4、地理场景(城市基本概况:name, population, climate, language, main industry, main attractions,advantage/disadvantage)一般是司机、导游
5、计算机房场景(计算机基本软硬件术语,网络术语)
6、选课场景course shopping(课程名称、课程安排、对语言的选择、选择级别、选课的时间和日期以及申请人)
7、新生报到会orientation talk(一般向新生介绍学校的设施,选课情况,注意事项、学校的历史,如何注册,应该做什么,不应该做什么。)
8、度假场景(度假地的选择、交通工具的选择和住处的选择,订机票、房间(细节)
9、日程活动介绍场景(包括会议、节日、组织旅游等。要避免经典陷阱,即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。另外常考的是会议地点,一般是在国家的首都。)
10、个人健康场景如个人饮食计划、营养专家做健康膳食设计等。
11、授课场景(教授开讲座、学生做论文专题讨论等。)把握头尾
12、学生银行服务
13、电话留言 you have reached + 电话号码,please leave the message
optometrist 配镜师 checkup 检查
基本技巧训练
一、数字 1.电话号码
a.“0”表示方法,zero,nought, null, nil, nothing等,在ielts考试中“0”常念作“nought”;在电话号码中 “0” 读作字母”oh”,就像在单词“go”中的发音。
b.读电话号码总的规则是:国家代号、地区代号和具体号码分开来读,比如中国北京的一个电话读作86,10,87654321,对于一个特定地区的电话,一般来说只有7位或8位。7位的号码,读的时候前三位一组连在一起,后四位一组连在一起,中间有一个停顿,比如6254598读作six two five,four five nine eight;8位的号码,可以四个一组来读。
c.两个相同数字或三个相同的数字可以用double或triple来代替,比如2246555可以读作double two four,six triple five。
d.末尾出现三个零,可以按“千”来发音,如9796000读作nine seven nine six thousand e.数字加字母的组合,注意两个o和w的区别 2.门牌号 以数量读出
花园街197号——garden road one hundred and ninety seven 3.数量的分位计数
billion,million,thousand,看逗号并与之相应单位连接起来,用英文数法,先写下逗号 4.分数
分子是基数,分母是序数 分子大于1时,分母加s 5.小数 小数点读point 零点几中的零可省略,直接读point,0.25——point two five 6.百分比 percent,per cent,% 7.时间
a.具体日期(dmy或mdy)
建议:日子用阿拉伯数字,月份用缩写:jan,feb, mar, apr, may, jun,jul,aug,sept,oct,nov,dec b.上下午
am/a.m./a.m., am---错误,下午类推 c.年代
90’s/’90s/90s’ d.世纪
21世纪:c21, 21th century 8.计量和货币单位 a.计量单位
长度:meter, kilometer, mile(英里),foot(英尺),inch(英寸)重量:gram(克),kilo,pound 容积:liter/litre(升),gallon(加仑)b.货币单位
美、澳、加:u.s.dollar, australian/aus dollar, canadian/can dollar 主币:dollar,辅币:cent 英:pound, peny(pl.penies,pency)日:japanese yuan 欧元:euro 9.字母(人名、地名的听写)c(see), f(ef), g, h(eitf), n(短en音),r[ ar)], s(es), z h/a, t/g, s/f, o/l, z/b, r/i, m/n 注:a.第一个字母大写(capital),后面小写(small),以小写开头会有特殊交代,有时有两个大写,如:mcdonald n.麦克唐纳(男子名)
b.’s表示所有格,有的人名中本身包含’s,如奥尼尔,飘女主人公的姓 c.(‘apostrophe n.省略符号, 呼语)rummy’s is r-u-m-m-y apostrophe s.ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百 21/2:two and one half;two and a half 42/3our and two-thirds 0.46% : point four six per cent 年份:1840 eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1992 nineteen ninety-two 全面归纳总结
一、雅思听力基本解题思路:读、猜、听、写、查 1.读猜环节:抢时间读题,预测,猜测答案的性质和类型 2.听写环节:边听边写
3.检查环节:(1)每个section结束30秒应该抽出10—15秒检查上个section:补全简写形式;凭印象猜测答案。
(2)听力考试结束后,4分钟把答案誊写完毕,边写边检查拼写、大小写、单复数、语法。剩余六分种全面检查,推敲答案。二、十种题型 分题型做,分场景听
三、做题原则
1.顺序原则(听到多个可能是答案中,一般正确的是最后一个)2. 割肉原则:做题要有节奏感,碰到一题不会做放弃。
割肉技巧:时间、地点、人名、数字、专有名词不能放弃;抓住两边,舍弃中间。想考高分不要轻易割肉。3. 常识原则:运用常识猜题 4. 积极原则:多猜积极少猜消极。
四、基本技巧
1. 语气突变要注意(突升或突降)。
2. 雅思听力中人名注意的问题:出现人名,立即判断其性别 3. 题目中遇到生词,必须猜测它的发音
4. 做完整个section后再回头猜测不会的答案,并注意和周围example保持一致。学会看例子,从中获取有用信息。
五、常考内容:
1. 数字,人名,地名5——8题(雅思对人名的要求:掌握常见英文名的拼写,可根据人名判断性别)2. 常考语法点:a.现在完成时(推断过去情况,解释过去和现在关系),b.定语从句,c.指代关系
六、判卷
1.听平时没背过的的人名、地名,拼写完全符合英语的发音规则,那么绝对算对 2. 考官一般以核心词有否出现作为判断正误的标志
七、考试要注意的问题
1.不是要考九分,有的题目肯定不会做 2.我不会做,别人也不会做
3.每一个section都是一个崭新的开始
4.一定要试好耳机,出现故障,不要自己动,请考官来换
第五篇:新东方听力笔记
新东方TOEFL2001.10月班笔记--(第一部分:听力)
作者:joanphan网友提供
TOEFL复习笔记(第一部分:听力)
TOEFL听力主考思路
TOEFL听力的主题:校园生活
TOEFL听力不考的话题:politics religion campus violence(校园暴力)campus police(校园警察)human rights 等等unhappy的话题,TOEFL听力永远
考美国光明的一面。
如何提高听力水平? 1. 语音问题 a)美语的发音
英 [α:] → 美 [æ] glass [α:] →[æ]
英 [o] → 美 [Λ] hot [o] → [Λ](美语的这个音界于[o]和[α:]之 间)美语r音的存在,只有在有字母r的时候才有 个别单词的发音:
perse E [dai’v :s]→ A [d ‘v :s],且有r的音 hostile E['hostail]→ A['hΛs] b)连读,不爆破发音(失爆)连读:元辅音在一起,连读。run out of fit it in 失爆:爆破音:[b] [p] [t] [d] [g] 两个爆破音在一起,前一个爆破音就要失爆。Blackboard → blac(k)board I wen(t)downtown yesterday.c)跟读磁带(跟读一盘TOEFL听力磁带)d)语音语调 2. 词汇问题: a)表达口语化:
1)I’ve got to lose weight.2)Have you got the time?/↑ Got the time?(几点了?)3)Got time?(有空吗?言下之意:我想请你吃饭)4)Care to come?(=Would you like to come?)=Wanna come?(wanna=want to gonna=be going to)5)I got the feeling.(=I think.)6)I’m under the imparession.(=I remember.)7)The book is fat.(这本书很厚)8)a must-(h)ave(必备的)a must-see
(必看的)a must-eat
(必吃的)a must-play(必玩的)
9)I missed the beauty of„„(我曾错过的„„最美好的)b)词意TOEFL化:
student government 学生会
student council / student association 学生会 make up 补课/补考
c)词义多样化 反应顺序 考试频率 fix 修理,做饭(fix dinner)
serve 上菜,服务(网球)发球
order 订购,点菜,顺序(in order / out of order)paper 论文,报纸,身份证件,文件(papers),纸 3. 听力的思维:
a)对话场景化:听信号词/关键词→定位场景→话题 b)场景规律化
hit the spot=out of this world 棒极了(形容„好吃)it was hardly worth the money(形容食物太贵太难吃)I was broke.没钱了
save for the rainy days 存钱以备不时之需 open semame(哩语)„的开门砖,„的诀窍 c)思维学生化
TOEFL听力选项原则(适用于PART A)
1. 迅速看选项,找出其中相同、相似、相关的东西,确定场景,预测内容。2. 排除不符合TOEFL思路的选项,排除不合逻辑、常识的选项,排除读起来拗 口的选项。
3. 注意选项中的主谓及标志词。Δ主语(题)做题法: 4个选项主语不一致的时候,只要找对与对话中的主语一致的,即为正确答案。Δ标志词:如shuold表示“建议”,agree表示“同意”等等。4. 注意意思相反的两个选项,正确选项必居其一。5. 注意相似的两个选项 6. 注意有同义词的选项。7. 注意有反义词的选项。
8. 注意有同形异义词的选项。如:A.go to the park B.park the car park在对话中的含义不一样。
9. 注意数字及数字所修饰的名词n.10.在小对话题中听见什么不选什么。
TOEFL段落题题目特征: 对话2个,passage3个,一般一段4个问题。开头一条,结尾一条,终结两条。
开头:TOPIC句题:开头句型,开头语气和原词,重复率高的词:原词的数/概念 的重复。
场景:who what where why 中段:细节题 结尾题
TOEFL段落题解题思路:
1. 确定段落的主题(找相同相似相关的东西)2. 反推段落的问题
如果两个选项相似,正确答案必居其一
段落第一条是n./名词性短语,则是TOPIC题
段落中间是n/名词性短语,只要文中提到,就是正确答案。即:听到什么选什 么。
TOEFL对话段落题的题型:
1. 所听即所选(93、5、36)
2. 重复原则,重复多的就是答案(93、5、37)3. 强调原则,强调多的就是答案(93、5、38)4. 建议原则,有建议的就是考点。5.对话题结构特点:
开头:打招呼后,信息作为开头。结尾:最后一句。
TOEFL错题原因:
慢热(听时不看)Part A 走神(延长时间)连错(学会放弃)读题(先紧后松)
老题重要题型: 中间带but转折题:
1. 语气转折: 90.1.33/96.12.A14 2. 表单词多种含义 89.8.24/96.10.A2 对一般疑问句的回答: 1. 听清第二句开头的短结构 89、8、32 2. 间接回答一定表示反对 96、10、A12 3. 听不懂没关系(第二句长而绕),选一个否定答案就可以 96、8、30 4. 第一句语调特征:最后为升调 5. 第二句习语。
6. 把第一个的一般疑问句否定,就是答案。
虚拟语气题:(非直接条件句)∆ 答案反着给 eg:93.5.15 a)4种基本构成 1)if only 2)I wish 3)If clause a)与现在相反:从句用过去式,主句用would do b)与过去相反:从句用过去完成式(had p.p)主句用would have done b)注意虚拟语气的时态(虚拟语气的时态要往前推一个时态)
If I had a computer, I would have the paper in time.→ I need a computer.√
I didn’t have a computer.X(时态错)c)注意上下文的场景,注意虚拟愈气与真实条件句的区别: If he is the boss,things will be different.(真实条件句)→He is a boss.√
He isn’t a boss.√ d)正确答案的标志:
1)虚拟语气结构内部进行替换
quse: if only → ans: I wish 2)用否定直接表示实际情况(93、5、15)
3)表达一种无法实现的愿望,所以总是表达愿望不能实现的事情。regret pity bad„ a)标志结构:if only
I might have done sth if„ 90.1.A12/93.5.15 G)答案中陈述客观事实做答 98.8.国内13/98.10.19
建议题型:
第二句的建议为考点 97、1、18/97、5、8 一般参考第二句的建议
1)Why don’t you „? 建议 Why didn’t you„? 责备
2)You’d better trust him.你该相信他 You should no better than to 你本该做„ 3)hy not do„?
4)what if „? 要是这么做会„? 5)How does„sound
6)Shouldn’t „do sth? 7)What would you see to„? 你对„怎么看? 8)Have you check with sb? 有没有问过„? Have you checked sp? 你有没有去查过„地方? 9)What about „ / How about„? 10)Wouldn’t it be better if you do„? 你这样做不是更好吗? 11)It doesn’t hurt it you do„? 但做无妨 12)why+v.Why walk?(You should run!)Why run?(You should walk!)Why+v.表否定,“何必呢„”“干嘛呢„”
13)what do you think of„/ how do you like„征询意见
时间副词题:
1. 第二句出现的时间副词是考点(具体/抽象的时间)90、10、26/98、5、27 2. 时间副词的归纳及替换: 1)by and by do sth on short notice in next to no time in no time at all in two or three minutes in a/any moment minute
= quickly/fast second before long right now/away/off 2)before hand in advance = 提前 ahead of time 3)every now and then every so often every once in a while = 偶尔,有时 occasionally, sometimes at certain time on certain prrastion from time to time on and off at times
4)one step at a time
gradually A by A 结构:step / bot / little / word / piece / inch / line 5)weekly, each, yearly = every monthly 6)barely rarely hardly scarcely little 让某人做某事题:
1. 核心结构:have sb do sth / gey sb to do sth 2. 听清人名最重要 97.5.14/97.8.5 Oh,so题: 89.10.35/97、5、30 赞同题型:
标志结构:isn’t he ever„ 表示赞同 isn’t he although„
98.8.国内.8/89.1.30 偏词汇题型(生词)1.听到什么不选什么,答案中一般不带第二句的原词为对.96.1.NA.18 2.生词的意思,根据第二句问句猜意义 96.10.26 典型语气题: 1.重读,多表示抱怨、责备、不满意的语气
2.考语气词,一般出现在第二句开头 96、8、4/5 3.考语调:升调表示怀疑或不同意见,96、1、国内、23
降调表示肯定或加强语气,96、8、8/16 重复反问题型
第二句用反问语气说第一个人的话,再说出自己的话,考点为第二个人的第二句 话,一般为进一步强调或提出意见。如果听见的重复反问词为adj.,则表示加强
语气,进一步强调。如果不是adj.,则表示提出疑问。90.5.23/26 Would you mind题型 89.8.32 回答有两种: a)直接回答: not at all not at little not in the least not in the slightest b)间接回答(肯定表示反对)
Can you see I’m in the middle of sth / doing sth?(你没见我正在用„)
It’s on loan to sb.(„借给别人了)否定转移题型:
I didn’t take Tom to swim in the pool yesterday.重读Tom, 表示没带Tom 去游泳。
重读 yesterday, 表示带Tom 去游泳,但不是昨天。重读 pool,表示带Tom去游泳,但不是在游泳池。
重读 swim,表示带Tom昨天去了游泳池,但不是去游泳。这类题,否定与重读一致。Mystory题型(90、8、32)
How she managed to do it„后半句变化如下: Is a mystory to me.Is over my head.Is beyond me/my understand, Is sth I’ll never understand/figure out.Make no sense to me.提醒模式
I don’t imagine„
You haven’t done sth, have you? I was wondering if„? I don’t think„
老题十大名段: 91.5.C1:打工段 打工职责,打工感受 规律:1)找工作步骤:
check the paper(job opening)
telephone inquiry(position available time for appointment)intereview(hour salary experience)job offer(accept turn down)2)习语:
earn the bread 挣钱
bring home the bacom 挣钱
bread and butter 指生活所需品
91.1.C1:新生培训段落(oriontation)
学生思维:三大抱怨:学费上涨;食堂、宿舍太差;考试、作业、课程太多太 难
对学校相关机构评价:喜欢/不喜欢 90.5.C1:课外活动段 听的习惯:边听边看选项 与热门话题的结合:环保
93.5.C1/94、10、1 找房场景(housing)规律:住宿舍:太小,地脏,太吵,太严 tiny room空间
住公寓:太贵,东西老坏,室友难处 We can’t afford a lot.东西老坏:fix repair teilet telephone 室友:neat considerate 抱怨
修理:window is stack 窗户打不开 the sink will be clogged 水池堵了 pipe will be clogged 管道不通 wiring 电线出问题
shutter→loose 百叶窗松了 修不如买的说法:
trade it in for sth stock up on sth invest in cash in on sth pay by instalment 分期付款
down payment(分期付款的)头期 advance payment 预付某人 deposit 押金 特殊背景
92.5.C3/93、1、C3 实习段落
女生去实习,结合热门话题:保护濒危动物
题型:实习专业,女生感受,实习职责,男生疑问 职业场景要注意职业套话:开头,结尾 91.1.C2 论文段:
题型:题目难定,资料难找,打字困难 91.8.C2 缺课类 0 题型:缺课原因,所缺内容,愚蠢问题(男生)89.10.C1 评价教授与课程 评价好与坏的常用词汇:习惯用语:
1. By all means boring.(by all means = certainly)By no means interesting.(by no means ? in no way)2. Leave much to be desired(=not good)3. Leave nothing to improved(=terrific)4. It’s anything but interesting.(it’s angything but = not at all)It’s nothing but interesting.(it’s nothing but = very)5. It’s nothing short of brilliance.(nothing short of = full of)6. It’s not in the least brilliance.(not in the least = not at all)表示好的:
fascinating fabulous stimulating catching impressive thought-provoking inspiring 表示不好的:
Keep watching the clock.I keep counting the time/minutes.doze off I couldn’t catch./follow/figure out/make any sense out of it/make heads or tails of it.I can hardly stay awake/alert.I can hardly keep awake/alert.I can hardly concerntrate.89.1.C1 选课段
选课规律:先选入门课;再上高级课;不管怎么选,教授先同意。
特色词汇:入门课:intro course basic course prorequisite course 高级?:upper-lever course advanced course 报名上的„课:sign up for register„ 上„课:take 旁听:audit 退课:drop/refund„
教授同意:approval permission signature 选修课:optional course 必修课:required course 免选修课:waive one’s requirement 有学分课:credit course 无学分课:non-credit course 转学分:transfer 90.1.C1/89.1.C2 复合型段子(谈专业的讲课段)听专业内容,原文做答
开头,结尾,强调,解释,所有套话。92.1.C2 体育类段子
运动的目的:锻炼而不是比赛
for exersice for enjoy for relax 注意事项、细节
90.5.C3/90、8、C3:发明史段子: 顺序对应(问题与文章顺序对应)人名与时间
新技术(产品、趋势、发展、发明、事物)advantages disadvantages usages 发展史十大信号词: history development origih features characteristics invention creation innoration evolution 以上答案中有the +~+of,以上十词中的一个,就是正确答案,一般这种词出现
在该段大TOPIC题中。环境类段子:
1. 环境污染的巨大危害:damage worsen degrade 2. 造成污染的原因:农药、杀虫剂使用的残余(residue)及颗粒(particle)对人类的危害 3. 解决办法
TOEFL中十大抱怨语(某个单词的重读)抱怨选课多
‘enough of it 抱怨考试难
It was ‘supporsed to be easy.抱怨物价高
‘Some bargain.抱怨老下雨(在picnic场景中)It ‘never fails.邮局场景,抱怨邮政服务不满意 It took ‘forever to arrive.抱怨某事值不值得做
It was hardly worth sth.男生没钱场景
I never seem to have enough money.噪音场景
There is not a whole lot you can do.市内噪音场景
The noise drive sb crazy/mad/nuts/out of one’s mind/up to wall.新题十大场景系列 课堂学习篇
1. Note场景(笔记场景)
规律:记笔记,考笔记,借笔记,字难认
搞不懂:understand make sense figure out 考笔记:be losed on 字难认:make out recognize习语:take nokes write down take down put down jot down(非常潦草 的写下)„base on the notes illegible Could you borrow me your notes ? Could I lend your notes? Could I use your notes? Could you let me use your notes?
2. 作业场景:
规律:想迟交,不可能
习语:想迟交:turn in hand in 不让迟交:extension extra time more time I want three-day extension of my paper.作业project概念:paper(论文):essay(最短的),thesis(硕士论文),dissertation(博士论文)
team paper 学期论文 team project 学期作业 book report 读书报告
lab report 实验报告 presentation 发言 assignment 作业
3. 论文场景:
规律:题目难定(太大):broad too broad a topic to write 资料难找(太多):too much material to cover 多找教授(时间):avilable 打字困难(机房)(结合computer room场景):机少人多想买电脑
电脑词汇:word processor文字处理器(电脑)save it on disk存在硬盘上
save a backup存备份 break down电脑坏了 wiped out(由于停电文件)被冲 掉 laptop笔记本电脑 desktop台式电脑 ink jet喷墨式打印机 有点眉目很高兴,教授还得先同意。
习语:have trouble doing have problem doing have pert-time doing have difficulty doing
缩小题目:narrow down the topic 教授同意:approval permission signature
4.考试场景:
规律:永远难 worse supposed to be easy , but turned out to be difficult.(原本应该容易,但是很难 不推迟 delay postpone put it out 分数低 perfect grate 满分(5分制的)passing grate 及格 failing 不及格
不好受(心情)down feel down
5.熬夜场景:
规律:常熬夜(男)be uo 不熬夜(女)wise 喝咖啡(男)不想戒(男)思路:不赞成熬夜习语:night and day work against/around the clock stay/be/sit up on night doing sth make a night of it(熬夜学习)
6.评价教授场景:
小对话评价:一般不好。段落题评价:一般较好。
规律:不迟到,不早退,常拖课。要求严,出题难,给分低。
特色表达:见老题十大名段的“评价教授“。
Think much/little of sb look up to sb崇拜某人 look down upon sb看不
起某人
He is somrthing/big potato.他真了不起 He is nothing/small potato.他 可不怎么样。
89.8.16 89.10.C1 96.12.1 关于讲课:考点:主题,观点,强调,解释(89.1.C2.41-45)
7. 课桌场景:
规律:乱,找不着,是否清理 clear off 1). 与家具有关,学生常会move 2). 课桌上一定乱,找不到东西要整理
8. 书店场景:
规律:有买/没有买 avilable 有货/没有货 in stock out of stock run out of缺货
印/不印 in print out of print 过时与否 date it current平装/精装 paper back hard back
9. 图书馆场景:
规律:还书是否及时 return 注意时间状语 是否罚款 fine
10.选课场景(注意词汇)
1)先学入门课,后上高级课,不管怎么选,教授得同意。(89、1、C先1)2)三大顾虑:太多too much 太难too hard 有无基础basic course 3)课程太难,辛勤不好
5)少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课 drop
11.读书场景
规律:A:你觉得这本书„?/能不能读?/这么快读完?
12.选校场景:
规律:学校名气,学校性质
特色表达:reputation(public/private/community)tuition(afford)inpidual attention(class size)location large city Vs small town might person party animal big fish in a small pond鸡头 small fish in a big pond凤尾 13.电话场景
It’s through.接通了
Put me through to sb帮我接通某人 Listen for my phone.替我听电话
Got back to you on sth.过会儿打给你 Return the call./Call back.Dail telephone bill电话帐单 collcet call受话方付费 he’s on/off the phone他在打电话呢
The line is busy/engaged.占线
别挂电话:Don’t hang up.Hold on.Hold the line.Hang on.课外生活篇 :
1. Housing场景: 90、8、A1 规律:住房难,不愿搬,抱怨多,怕长钱(rent),简装修,少花钱(offord),家具往哪儿摆,要开windows 词汇:sublet转租 housing-sitting看房 roomate-wanted征室友
apartment-hunting校外租房 throw wild parties疯狂举办晚会 make a fuss vaccum the room polish擦 walk the(cat„)带(猫„)散步,指带宠物
rent(afford)quietness location(on/off campus)on campus housing校内宿舍 off campus housing 校外宿舍
condition:shower/toilet
2. 失物招领场景: 96、5、8/97、8、12 turn in hand in 规律:上哪找,找到否
3. 帮忙场景: 98、10、6/96、12、3 不帮的原因
4. 外伤场景: 96、10、3/96、12、26 规律:易受伤,伤哪儿,能动吗 原因总是搬东西或者锻炼
伤势:tuist strain hurt扭伤 伤部:shoulder wrist ankle
5. 看病场景 96、1、国内、21 病人:学生
症状:永远是小病,不会是大病。(95、10、B2、词汇)A sort throat lose one’s voice ringear runny noise 治疗:take some pills take some injection/shots drink lots of water have a rest take it easy take things easy 禁忌:catch(传染)
药管不管用(句型:96、1、北美、21)
习语:be admitted to hospital 住院 be released from hospital 出院
come down with 病倒了 catch„ 得了。传染病 stay away from 离(病 人)远点 wait out 伺候 fill/refill 抓药 dosage 剂量 shots 打针 在美国大部分家庭有家庭医生,家庭医生有自己的诊所,诊所中有医生本人,和 一个护士,兼做小秘。
身体好的表达:fit as a fiddle feel like a million(dollars)in the pink in good shape 身体不好的表达:under the weather out of sorts out of shape come down with sb down with a bug not look(like)oneself
6. 噪音场景 96.12.12/97.8.北美.6 规律:室内:调小音量(turn down)宿舍隔音(sound proof)意识到噪音没有(didn’t realize)室外:无能为力 96、5、18 噪音来源:交通,室友/邻居(93.10.23)影响:睡觉睡不着,学习受干扰 I can’t heat myself think.解决:rraffic:学生只能忍受,或者向学校反映,或者换地方学习
soundproof 室友/邻居:ake him to turn down the music dorm supervise / apartment manager 宿舍管理员
7. 修理场景 fix repair 思路:什么坏了,找谁修(修理工及故障的表达,96、1、北美、11),修理费 贵,修不如买(96、12、28)
结合housing场景的:厕所,电话,洗澡。window is stack 窗户打不开
the sink will be clogged水池堵了 pipe will be clogged管道堵了 wiring电线出问题
shutters→loose 百叶窗松了
8. 打工场景
四个步骤及关键词 96、5、6 打工职责、感受(段落)96、1、国内、C2/98、5、B2 面视者招聘员工:工作经验,学历
被面视者(学生):时间、工资、经验三要素 96、5、12 hour salary experience
9. High-way场景
常塞车(怎么办)96、5、20 be tired up traaffic gam be backed up 拐错弯 96、8、24 should have turned 从哪出 get out of it 考违章 98.5.23 ticket 罚单 10.借钱还钱场景 98.10.22 不愿借,不想还,为什么
注意听语气,注意听第二句时间副词(soon later some other time)
吃喝玩乐篇
1. 音乐会场景
规律:永远好听 97、1、8/97、10、10 喜欢古典音乐,不喜欢摇滚音乐 提前买票,学生折扣 作为好坏,是否调换 去不是因为学习或考试(语气特征:不情愿)剧院座位:谈座位是否好坏,要不要换。
表达:box office 售票处 ticket line 排队买票 sold out票买完了
discount打折 orchestra section row aisle seat过道两边的位置
2. 美术馆场景: 喜欢mofern art Δ常见艺术品/艺术流派名称: 1)fresco壁画 landscape山水画 prints版画 sketch素描 water color水
彩画 draft草稿 oils油画 portrait任务肖像画
2)classism古典主义 neoclassism新古典主义 modernism现实主义
posmodernism后现代主义 realism现实主义 surrealism超现实主义 3)对大师级的人名要敏感
3. 买东西场景
规律:买什么,买了没买(虚拟语气)96.1.北美.26/96.12.22,爱便宜货(sale bargern)97.1.11 便宜:dirt/dog cheap烂便宜
good price / good deal / good bargern / good buy 价钱公道:reasonable fair affordable acceptable 价钱贵:cost cost a fortune cost a bundle cost an arm and leg sth is dear太贵了 afford we can’t afford it over priced beyond one’s
budget unbearable outrageous a rip-off a robbery 物价上涨:
1)物价年年涨,学生要抱怨,抱怨没有用。
2)便宜货:一定要买:sale bargain discount(折扣)percent off(打 折)go out og business(商场停业、歇业)
4. 和咖啡场景
规律:爱喝咖啡,喝咖啡为学习考试(不想戒),戒咖啡(因为咖啡因)a)coffee种类:instant coffee(速溶咖啡)
gourmet coffee(由咖啡豆磨制的咖啡)b)味道:aroma(闻上去很香)flavor(尝上去很香)c)做咖啡的器具:
coffee pot , coffee maker coffee spoon 咖啡勺
coffee set/service 做咖啡的全套器具 d)TOEFL的常考习语: 1.a cup of coffee 2.snack bar(快餐店)中一般用
---one coffee / two coffees 我要一杯咖啡/我要两杯咖啡 3.coffee break(美国人)休息时间 tea break(英国人)休息时间
e)基本思路:喜欢喝,怎么喝,不能喝。
ΔWould you like black coffee?(原味咖啡,在美国老美喝原味咖啡的人很 少,所以被认为很COOL)White coffee: 加牛奶的咖啡 Δcaffein 咖啡碱
----Would yuu like a cup of coffee?----„caffein.表示不能喝咖啡
or : „My doctor„ 也表示不能喝咖啡。
5. 减肥场景:
减肥必要性,减肥的效果(要坚持,多锻炼)96.10.19/97.1.5 特色表达:in perfect shave身体棒 in good condiction身体好 look great/terrific the picture of heazlthy fall of beans/engage有活力
as fit as a fiddle 胖的说法:big heavy overweight gained/put on some weight lose one’s weight keep fit keep/stay a shape fat farm减肥中心 gym健身 房
6.吃饭场景
规律:上哪吃(由谁定)it’s up to sb;爱尝鲜try sth new;喜安静prefer quiet place 上错菜98.5.2 谁请客treat 关于请客:it’s on me 记我账上 this is my treat 我请客
let me pick up the bill = let me foot the bill 我买单 pay for it
go fifty-fifty AA制 = go dutch spilt/share the cost 分摊费用
贪吃胃口好:96.1.国内.10 adventurous eater 吃饭付帐:It’s on me../ It is my treat./ Let me treat it./ Let me foot the bill.我请客
Let’s go dutch./ Lst’s splie the bill./ Shape the expense.AA制 Waiter说的话:bring the menu take the order记下点菜
I’ll be right back.我马上来 Make recommendations 推荐„ Serve the order上菜
I’ll take care of it./ I’ll see to it.上错菜时说的话
7.理发场景
规律:价钱贵,上哪理 hair salon 人太多,要预约 appointment 98.5.8 换发型,认不出 hair style 98.10.10 特色表达:teim one’s bangs修额发/流海
I want my side(鬓角)a little longer.A little longer over ears 耳朵上的长点 A little shorter back 背后的短点 Parting in the middle 中分 „ to „ left/right 左/右分
all-back 大背头 stylist发型师 hairedresser/hairsalon理发师/发廊
ripple小波浪式 pig tail粗麻花式 pony tail马尾辫 bun发吉 hair style 发型
8.养花养草场景:
花草长势如何。阳光和水份 sunlight shade water 98.8.国内.25 往哪摆:窗前、角落 97.10.13 move over the window
9.着装场景
特色词汇:98.1.北美.A2 衣服配不配场景:be perfect with go well with match a)场合:occasion场合 style 场合是否合适 formal-suit casual-jeans
b)color:TOEFL听力中有blue情结: 98.10.2 big blue深蓝 light blue浅蓝 solid blue纯蓝 navy blue海军蓝(口语中 navy)tatain the color保持颜色 the color fade/faint=lose the color掉 色
c)size:shrink缩水 too loose/baggy衣服太松 be tight on+身体部分、衣服
太紧 96.5.10 d)material中羊毛情 wool 98.8.19 It’s a good match.这衣服很配你 Down jacket 羽绒服 Wool sweater 羊毛衫
e)laundry洗衣 98.8.国内.16 I do the laindry.Stain污渍 come out with sth用„洗掉 remove洗掉 f)try on put on take off put away get out(把衣服拿出去)
10. 照片场景:96.1.NA.27/98.5.1/ test 28.C2 照片效果、用光、胶卷
专业词汇:was supposed to(本该做)wasn’t supposed to(本不该)come out = develop 冲洗胶卷 a roll of film out of focus调焦不准
film for in door/outdoor shots适用于室内卷
11.渡假场景: a)宠物场景:谁看宠物 have sb do sth 相处如何 get along with b)旅行社场景:订机[票,订房间,换不换
c)海滩场景:爱去,干什么(表达),去得了(高兴),去不了(原因:因为 没钱)95.8.1/95.12.16 California / Florida有最好的海滩 a)喜欢去
b)干什么: swimming, get suntany/catch some rays, play sea-volleyball(沙滩排球), collecting shells(捡贝壳)d)party场景:爱人多,带人来 bring sb along
e)机场场景:天气变化,航班延误
the flight was delat due to the bad weather 结合订票:book the ticket cancel confirm switch f)天气场景:天气变化常考(96.1.国内.21):
overcast多云 shawer阵雨 pouring暴雨 blizzard highwind the rain)has run up(雨)停了
clear up放晴 warm up暖起来了 heat up升温 keep up继续 cool down凉下 来
super hot blazing hot buring hot unbearable hot freezing cold ice cold biting cold chilly cold(super cole&ice cold也常形容人的性
格)
„on end/„in a row连续„ eg:It’s rained four days on end.picnic及烧烤总在下雨天 96、8、24 天气好心情好:It’s is good to sth for a change.97.10.21 天气与着装,伴随天气里是否要加、减、收、买衣服:get out拿出去 put away收起来 98.5.12 相信天气预报 go by follow 98.8.NA.13 g)visting场景: come in/by/over stop in/by/over
= visit drop in/by/over
12.交通场景:
a)铁路场景:竞争优势:污染少,不磨损,较安全(属于新技术、新产品、新发明)b)交通违章场景:
speeding: eed limit 限速 going through the red light illegal parting c)搭车场景:提出搭车要求,回答者都是搭不上车,不给搭。Could I get a ride/left with you to„? Could you give me a ride/left to „? Could I ride with you to „?
13.邮局场景:
diliver 投递包裹 priority mail优先投递 forward寄信 registered mail 挂号信 express mail特快信
14.恋爱场景:
fall in love at first sight blind date初次约会 have chemistry来电了
go steady进展顺利 like a house on fire一日不见如隔三秋 offer my hand求婚(男)offer a hand to you帮忙 give you my hand(答应)求婚(女)break of分手
15.网球场景: 体育用品:鞋running shoes jogging shoes sneakers gym shoes 美国的普及型体育运动:tennis golf roller-skating basket ball ice hockey football橄榄球
网球:fore hand正手 back hand反手 serve/return go out of bounds ace tennis court hard court clay court grass court tennis course
女尊男卑篇:
1. 男生宿舍脏场景(女生脏,因为爱学习)选项关键词:mess dirty dump chaos 谁打扫 help sb do
2. 男生爱花钱
特色表达:spend money like water spend one’s entire bugdet go through a lot of money have money to burn money for raining days broke can’t make ends meet tight budger My name is not Rockfeller.抱怨语气:97、10、1 结合借钱、还钱场景,不借不还
女生总是让他存,但是从来不借。
3. 男生紧张场景
紧张的原因(考试、发言、宣布奖学金紧张)97、10、20 紧张的症状:twist/toss/turn/taround(辗转反侧)解决办法:practice 特色表达:too excited/nervous/restless +to stand quietly/sit still/sit quietly/stand still/be on edge/get cold feet/not set still
4. 男生害羞场景: keep sth to money 选项词:96、10、22
5. 男生的各种坏习惯:
oversleep late for class miss school fill sb in on sth drop/doze off at class not hand in the paper on time requist extension for paper(要求延期交作业)fail the examine make up the exam stay up all night
6. 女生不记仇场景: 96.1.NA.A15
7. 女生爱学习场景: mystery题型 见前笔记
爱学习的表示:哪都不去就爱学习97.1.15/98.10.1
8. 女生的各种优秀:参照男生各种缺点
9. 好女帮男场景:场景融合,组合规律。
新题十大名段: 理科类:
生物(濒危物种)98.5.C3(细节题)98.8.国内.C2 96.1.NA.C1(主线题)环保 98.10.B2 enviroment protection 自然 97.10.C3 98.8.NA.C3 新技术 96.1.国内.C3(节水)野外实习99.1.C3 结合濒危动物 文科类:
土著美国人 98.5.C1 Indian People 美国历史 97.8.C1 99.1.C1 建筑学 发明史 96.12.C1 钟表发明 发展史 96.10.C1 / 96.10.C2 课外活动 98.8.NA.C1
常见语气词总结:
吃惊系列:Bingo!有种意外的惊喜 Gee!Boy!天啊!Man!Gosh![gΛ ſ] Jususe(Christ)!wow!Dear me!My dear!Oh.my!糟糕系列:Woops!Uh-uh!Oh,no!Oh,dear!Tough luck!脏话系列:Shit!Fuck!Dummy!笨蛋!Jerk!Idiot!Ass hole!God damn!b.s!=bull shit!Bitch!Son of bitch!赞美系列:fab=fabulous!glam=glamorous!fave=faverite!
magnif=manificent!Dandy!Cool!Uttercool!Supercool!Superb!Charming!形容女人有魅力
古怪系列:odd weird bi’zarre
赞同系列:yeah yep u bet Sure thing!I’ll say And you? 否定系列:Oh,nuts!Nope!(96.1.NA.A1)讨厌系列:disgusting whew Oh,bother![Λ]
TOEFL常见缩略词:
ad = advertisement doc = doctor医生 dorm = dormitory intro course初
等课 lit course文学课 memo = memorandum备忘录,便条 info = information demo = demostration演示 flu = influenza流感 co-op学生联
合会 co-ed男女同校 pre-med医科预课 pre-school预课班 pre-school学期
班 I am preparing the TOEFL No problem.= No prob.十大小词:
I expect.我估计、推测„ I’m bet.= I’m sure.I wonder.= I’m not sure.I suspect.= I believe./ I think.I doubt.= I don’t think so.I thought.I was hoping.原以为
I was suppose to(本应该)I wasn’t suppose to(本不应该)I have a hunch.(我有种预感)I’ve got the feeling.= I think.I’m under the impression.= I recall./I remember.I have been meeuing to = I’m thinking about
习惯表达:
1.心情好场景: a)规律:
A:„最近心情好哎 B:„为什么心情好? b)原因: 作业完成了 考试及格了 买着便宜货了
c)心情好的说法:
in high spirit high sprited in the seventh heaven walk on air on cloud nine 2.心情不好场景: a)规律:
A:„最近心情不好哎
B:„为什么不好/如何摆脱 b)原因: 作业太多 考试太难 课业繁重
c)心情不好的说法:
in a blue mood in low spirits out of spirits low spirited in a bad mood down hearted down in the mouth downbeat down in the dumps downcast downhearted
3. 生某人气的说法:get on one’s nerve eg: Don’t get on my nerve.不要惹我生气。be put out with sb for sth 就„生„的气 rab sb the wrong way 惹恼„
take it out on sb 把气出在„身上
4. 处的好的说话:
get along with sb = bit it off = on good turns = be agreeable with sb
Tom and Jerry like peasand and carrots.Tom和Jerry形影不离。
Tom and Jerry like apples and oranges.5. 小菜一碟的说法: nothing to it there is nothing to it none to speak of no big deal a piece of cake
6. 表达理所当然的说话: Is ice cold?常做为回答 Is sky blue? Does a bird fly? Does a fish swim? by all means = in any event
7. 一些短语
(一)at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
cost sb an arm and a leg 巨贵无比,买东西大出血,非常贵 feel under weather 天气不好 get up from the wrong side of bed 心情不好
don’t let the cat of bag 不要泄露秘密,不要告诉别人 don’t let me hold the bag 不要让我背黑锅 apple of my eye 我的掌上明珠,珍贵之物 apple-polisher 马屁精
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚担水 喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝
care for = like = be attached to = get high on sth care to = whould you like to„ care about = conceined 关心,在意
take care of 处理,负责 I’ll take care of it.我会处理的。be enthusiastic about 热衷于 be hooked on sth/sb 迷恋„ be into sth表喜欢
be onto sth 想到„,有主意
rave about 沉醉于,迷恋于(程度很深)do sth to one’s heart’s content尽兴„
be addicted to„对„上瘾(并不完全是不好的,比如非常喜欢juzz)adore喜欢(喜欢小的人、东西)adorable = cute
8. 偶遇某人:
come across run into bump into encounter happen to meet
9. 不友好的表达:
be hostile to sb be critical of sb be cynical to sb confront sb with sth找某人争执„
10.管用/不管用: it works(out)it helps it does the trick
肯定+否定 it does some good it makes difference 以上多以否定形式出现
11.一些短语
(二)as cool as a cucumber as fit as fiddle 身体健康 as healthy as a horse as strong as an ox as stupid as a donkey as stubborn as a mule 形容某人太倔了 as poor as a churche mouse as merry as a cricket 形容某人太快乐了 as proud as a pencock形容某人太骄傲 as changeable as a moon形容多变 as like as two peas 形容长的像 as easy as ABC as simple as one two three
12.健忘: slip one’s mind slip one’s memory have a short memory everything gets in one ear and out the other absent-minded
13.代替某人: take over for sb fill in for sb take the place of take one’s place fill one’s place fill one’s vacancy fill one’s shoes
14.累的说法:
be worn/fired/wipe out be out of shape be beat be run down be exhausted dog tired
15.v.+out: figure out = understand straight out = settle work out = settle,锻 炼 clean out 贪吃,把„吃光 help out 帮忙,帮成了忙 find out make out = tell watch out = look out eat out 外出吃饭= dine out
16.表示忙:
I have got my hands full.I’m up to my neck in work.I’m up to my eyes in work.I’m up to my elbm’s work.I’m up to my ears in work.I’m in the middle of the things.I’ve million things to do.I’ve a tight schedule.light schedule日程松,不忙。My schedule is tight.overwhelming I can’t fitr it into my schedule.= I can’t fit it in.be tight up in sth 被„绊住,缠住 eg: I’m tight up in meeting.Haven’t got around in doing sth
新题重点套题与段落:
套题:95.10 95.12 96.1.NA 96.1.国内 96.10 96.12 97.1 97.8 97.12 98.5 98.8.NA 98.10 99.8 99.10 2001 段落:95.8.C2.C3 95.10.B2.C3 97.12.C1.C2 95.12.C1.C2.C3 96.12.C1.C2 97.5.B2.C2 96.1.NA.B1.C1 97.1.B2.C2 97.8.C1.C3 96.1.国
内.B1.B2.C2.C3 97.10.C2.C3 96.5.B2.C2 98.1.B2.C2 98.5.B2.C1.C3 96.8.C2 96.1.B2.C1.C2 98.8.C2.C3 98.8NA.B1.B2.C1.C3 98.10.B2.C1.C2 99.1.B2.C1.C3 99.5.B1.C2.C3