第一篇：六级翻译常考短语结构116条

六级翻译常考短语结构116条

1.Keep up with

2.Catch up with

3.Come up with 提出 4.End up with 以…告终

5.Put up with 忍受

6.Make up for 补偿/填补 7.Live up to 不辜负

8.Turn up 出现

9.Turn down 减少、拒绝 10.Turn over 翻转

11.Turn in 上缴

12.Have access to sth 13.Be used to doing sth

14.Look forward to doing sth/sth 15.Get down to sth.16.Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 17.Be superior to

18.Be inferior to

19.Be senior to 20.Be junior to

21.Prior to sth.22.Range from… to… 23.Be busy in

24.Be busy doing sth

25.Can’t help doing

26.Feel like doing

27.Have a good time(in)28.Have difficulty(trouble)(in)29.Spend /waste time(in)30.It’s no use doing sth

31.There’s no point in 32.In the way/by the way/ in no way

33.It’s the first/second time that 34.Catch sb doing sth

35.Call off=cancel

36.Have an influence on sth/sb 37.Impose sth on sb.38.But for sth.39.Risk doing sth.40.Escape doing sth.41.Accuse sb of sth.42.Charge sb with sth.43.Be innocent of sth.44.Be alert to sth 46.be worth doing sth 45.play a role/part in sth./doing sth

47.be worthy of doing sth 48.keep/lose contact with sb.49.be second to none（首）50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名 词/代词/动名词 51.delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/ deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk

+doing 52.adapt oneself to…

53.have no objection to doing sth.54.be/get used to doing

55.confess to

56.contribute to 57.devote to

58.object to

59.be opposed to 60.resort to 61.stick to

62.take to

63.turn out 生产/证明是 64.a sheet of paper

65.throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明

66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction /access /exposure /objection+to 67.interfere in干涉

68.interfere with妨碍

69.What if…? 陈述语序 70.be accustomed to/

71.adhere to 72.abide by 73.cooperate with

74.conform to 75.dispose of 76.apology to sb for sth.77.be thankful to/be grateful to sb 78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb from sth/doing sth

79.specialize in sth/doing sth.80.queue up

81.acquaint sb with sth.82.familiarize sb with sth.83.correspond to sth

84.correspond with sb.85.congratulate sb on sth 86.dependence/dependant on sth

87.be independent of sth.88.participate in sth

89.be bound to 90.cure sb of sth 91.be of importance /significance/ value/

92.beyond reach/power 93.be lacking in

94.be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95.be attached to sth 96.be assigned to

97.find fault with sb 98.in memory of sb.99.be absorbed in sth/doing sth 100.be abundant in sth 101.take sth into account /consideration 102.relate sth to sb.103.remark on sth 104.none other than 105.so much as that 106.Could have done 107.Must have done 108.Should have done 109.Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/ few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。

110.Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on condition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚 拟语气，(should)+动 词原形

111.Not so much…as 与其说…不如说

112.It’s time that(过去式—)113.May just as well 114.see to it that

115.see to doing sth 116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+ sb(should)do 虚拟语气

第二篇：常考词汇短语

常考介词短语

by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说 of no account 无足轻重 on all accounts 无论如何

(not…)on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account(=on all accounts)无论如何

on no account 决不

by all means 务必,尽一切办 法;完全可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不

by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法

at last 最后,终于

at long last(=at last)终于,久而久之 in the long run 归根到底,终于 in the end 最后

by the end of 到…结束后 all the time 一直,自始至终 for a long time 长时间 at the moment 此刻;暂时 for a moment 片刻;暂时 for the moment 目前

in a moment 立即

for an instant 一时 in an instant 立刻,瞬间 on the instant 立即,马上 on occasion 间或;随时

time and again 一再地,几次三番

at intervals 不时,经常

at regular intervals 每隔一定时间 far apart 相隔很远 in between 在中间

by far(修饰比较级,最高级)…得多 to(the full)最大限度地 in a way 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 in any way 无论如何,在任何方面 in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都 in no way 决不

in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的 out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻 at a loss 迷惑,不知所措 at ease 自在;心安

at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近

at heart 内心里

at random 随意地,随便地 by accident 偶然,无意中 on purpose 故意地

by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地

by nature 生来,本来 by right(s)当然

in association(with)(与…)协作/交往/联系 in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑 in general 一般;大体上 in particular 特别地

in person 亲自 in private 秘密地 in public 公开地,公然 in question 所述的;有关的 in response(to)响应,应…而

in vain 白费地;徒劳地 in one’s absence/presence 在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面 in short supply(物资)供应不足 in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做… in the belief that 相信…

on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中 on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升 on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中 on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中 on the fours 匍匐着;爬着

out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制 out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调 out of place 不适当的,不相称的 out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的 out of question 毫无疑问 out of reach 够不着,力所不及 out of stock 无存货,售空

out of the question 不可能的,做不到的 out of work 失业

beyond compare 无与伦比的

beyond deion 难以形容 beyond one’s means 入不敷出 beyond one’s reach/power 力不能及

beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond one’s wildest dreams 连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的

beyond recognition 认不出的 beyond repair 修不好的 under arrest 在拘留中;被捕 under control 在控制下 under consideration 在考虑中

under cultivation 在耕作中 under discussion 在讨论中 under investigation 在调查中 under repair 在修理中 under study 在研究中

under treatment 在治疗/处理中 under way 在进行中 above all 尤其是,最重要的 after all 究意;到底;毕竟 all in all 全部地,整个地

as a result 结果;因此 as usual 照例,照常 in a word 一句话,总而言之 in conclusion 最后

on an/the average平均,平均来说 on the contrary 相反地

常考短语动词

break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱

break down(机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴 break off 终止,中断 break out 爆发,发生

break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果 break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放

bring about 导致,引起 bring back 使记起,归还 bring down 降低,打倒

bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布 bring forward 提出,提议 bring off 完成,使成功 bring on 带来,引起,帮助

bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布 bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养

call for 要求,需要 call in 约请,叫进来 call off 取消

call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb.to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战 call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起

care about 关心,操心,计较 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意

carry forward 推进,发扬

carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去 carry out 执行,贯彻

carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服

catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住 catch up 急起直追,赶上 catch up with 赶上

clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散 clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿 clear out 清除,清理…的内部

clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴

come about 发生;转身 come across(仍然)碰见,发现 come after 继…而来,跟踪而来 come at 达到…接近;袭击

come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒 come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落 come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是 come over(从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意 come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功 come to 苏醒;总计为

come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来

come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背 come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出

count in 把…算在内 count on 依靠,指望

count out 点…的数;把…不算在内 count up 把…相加 count out 删去,取消

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut away 切/砍掉

cut down(尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低 cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡 cut off 切断,中断 cut out 割去,删去

cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短 cut up 切/砍碎,划破

do over 重新做,收拾干净 do away with 去掉,废除 do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆 do without 没有…也行

drive at 意指,意欲 drive away 驱走 drive sb.back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降 drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入 drive off 开走,击退 drive up 抬高,使…上升

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall behind 落后,落后于… fall into 落入,陷于,分成 fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡 fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是 fall through 落空,失败

fill in 填充,填写;临时代替 fill into 填入 fill out 填好,填写 fill up 填满,填写 find out 查明,弄清 get at 够得着;意指

get across(使)被了解,解释清楚 get along 进展;相处;继续生活 get away 走开,离开;逃脱

get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而 逃脱 get back to 回到,恢复到

get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活 get down 写下,记下

get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手 get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站 get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞

get off with(干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸 get on(with)(与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展 get out(使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去 get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑… get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话 get to 到达,着手 get up 站立;起床

give away 赠送;泄露 give back 归还

give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上 give off 散出,放出 give rise to 引起

give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降 give way to 让位于…;把…让给… give out 分发

go after 追求

go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往

go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配 go back on 违背

go by(时间)过去;遵守,遵循 go for 去请,去拿;适用于 go in for 从事,爱好 go into 调查,研究;从事,加入 go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电 go on 继续;发生 go out 熄灭,停止;过时 go over 仔细查看,检查;复习

go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准 go through with 完成,做完 go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁

go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)

hand down 把…传下来 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 依次,传递 hand out 分发,发给 hand over 交出,移交 hang about(around, round)闲荡,徘徊

hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断(电话)

hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒 hold off 延缓,延搁

hold on 抓住不放;等一会 儿;(电话)别挂 hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持 hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold to 坚持,抓住

hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载 keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡 keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压 keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持

keep up(使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持 keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱 keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致 keep up with 赶上,不落后于

lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄 lay down 放下;规定,制订 lay off(临时)解雇,使下岗 lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示

leave off 停止,中断 leave out 遗漏,省略 leave over 留下,剩下

let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 让…进来 let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪

let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)

live by 靠…为生 live through 度过,经受住

live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活 live with 容忍,忍受 live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)

look after 照料,照看;关心,注意 look back 回头看,向右看;回忆 look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看 look down(up)on 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找

look forward to 期待,盼望;预料 look in 顺便访问,顺便看望 look into 调查,过问 look on 观看,旁观;看待 look out 注意,留神 look out for 当心,预防;寻找 look out on(房子)面朝

look over(简短的)审视,检查,浏览 look round 环顾;观光;察看

look through(从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查 look up(在词典、书籍中)查找

make for 向…前进,袭击 make it 成功;到达 make off 匆忙逃走 make off with 携…而逃

make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造 make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解 make up for 弥补

pass by 从…旁经过;忽略 pass down 向下传递,代代相传 pass for 冒充,被当作 pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失 pass up 向上传递

pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复 pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效 pay up 全部付清

pick out 挑选出;分辨出

pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出 pull over(车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上 pull through 克服,渡过难关 pull up(使)停下

put across 解释清楚 put aside 储存,保留 put away 拿开,收起

put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出,提议 put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻

put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产 put right 纠正,使恢复正常 put(sb.)through 使通过,圆满完成;给sb.接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿

run away with(感情等)不能控制;与…私奔 run down(车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗 run for 竞选 run into(车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计 run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝 run out 用完,耗尽 run over(车辆)碾过,撞倒

run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完 run to(数量)达到,发展到 run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨

save up 储蓄,储存

see about 安排,处理 see into 调查,领会

see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关 see off 给…送行 see to 负责,留意,照料 see to it 务必做到,负责保证

set about 开始,着手

set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍 set down 写下,记下 set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发 set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起 set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出 set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持

show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 出现,到场;揭露

shut down(工厂等)倒闭,关闭 shut off 关掉,切断 shut up 关闭;闭嘴

stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色

stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚

take after(在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像 take apart(将大型机器)分解,拆开 take away 减去;使分离 take back 收回

take down(将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下 take for 把…当作;把…误当作 take from 从…摘录 take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收 take off 起飞,脱下

take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用 take out 拔出,抽出,拿出 take over 接管;盛行起来

take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于

take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)

talk sb.into 说服 talk of/on 谈论 talk over 讨论,商量

talk(a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服

tear down 扯下,拆卸 tear into 撕成,炸穿 tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉 tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开

think of 想起;考虑;认为 think over 仔细考虑

think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通 think up 想出,设计出,编造 throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍 throw off 扔掉;摆脱 throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻 throw up 放弃;呕吐

turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉 turn(switch)off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯 turn on 打开,拧开

turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产 turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大

wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱 wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失 wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力 竭

wipe off(away)擦去 wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁 wipe out 擦干净,擦干

keep up with 跟上,不落后 catch up with 赶上某人 put up with 容忍,忍受

stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴

come up to 与…相等,比得上 face up to 勇敢面对

live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望)look up to 尊敬

stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对

add up 加起来,合计 back up 援助,支持 blow up 炸毁;吹胀

build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累 burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来

buy up 全部买进

cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来 clean up 把…收拾干净 close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起 cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)

draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住 dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装 fix up 修好,安排好 mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂 ring up 打电话

tidy up 把…整理好 wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧 clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉 figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到 point out 指出

rule out 排除 try out 试验 watch out 当心

work out 解决,算出;制订;设计 burn down 烧毁

calm down 冷静下来 quiet down 安静下来

settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来 close down(工厂等)关闭 bear(up)on 与…有关系,涉及 have on 穿着;戴着 try on 试穿 tell off 数落,责备 touch off 触发,使爆炸 be sure 务必

bear in mind 记住

believe it or not 信不信由你 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 come into existence/being 开始存在,诞生,形成

come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘

get/catch/take hold of 抓住 lose one’s temper 发脾气 take effect 生效

take for granted 理所当然的认为 take into account/consideration 考虑

take part in 参加 take place 发生 take the place of 取代 take turns(in)轮流 throw/shed/cast light on 阐明,照这;使明白

第三篇：六级听力常考同音词（范文）

六级听力常考同音词：

all together——altogether heal——heel

band——banned hour——our

bare——bear heroin——eroine

brake——break past——passed

bread——bred peace——piece

ceiling——sealing rose——rows

cent——sent sail——sale

cell——sell sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel

compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing site——sight

fare——fair threw——though

find——fair tire—— yre

fles——flr vain——vein

floor——flaw way——weigh

flower——flour wait——weight

fourth——forth wood——would

hair——hare

六级听力常考近音词：

appeal——a pill odd——awed

avoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents

bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pour

cut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steep

full——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

第四篇：六级必会短语

1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, they’ll have to discover how much

nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解释。说明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：终究，毕竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸5.Allergic to:过敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁9.Back up:支持，援助。10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)

2.11.Be aware of:意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being

aware of the camera(1997-1)12.Behind the schedule/late13.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for14.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级15.Be in season:应季的，当令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)16.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work18.Bring up:教育，培养，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up积累，增强，树立20.By chance/run into:偶然

21.By no means :绝不 /anything but22.Check in/out23.Come up:发生，出现，提出

3.24.Come up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上I spent a whole week searching

on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中26.Deal with /cope with 处理27.Drop in :顺便拜访28.Drop out of:不参与，退出They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat one’s words 食言30.Fall short of:达不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.（2002-1）

4.31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my

program.(2002-1)32.Find out33.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要34.For ages/a long time35.Get along with:进展36.Get around;避开37.Get used to习惯于。使适应、38.Use to do:过去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing

5.41.Go/keep on a dietI’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.42.Have a

hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the final say:有决定权

45.Hold up:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)46.In a good/terribly /mood47.In the long run:长期来看It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)48.Join in:参与49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret50.Keep fit

6.51.Keep in touch with52.Knock it off/stop53.Lay off/fire54.Let out:放走，泄露55.Look for a

needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.Make a hit:获得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵

58.Make sense:有意义59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement

7.61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63Anything but:绝不64.Now that:

既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes :有意，故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;进站，靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康70.Put off/delay/

8.71.Put through:接通电话72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of73.Resign one’

s post:/quit;辞职74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近78.Take „for granted:相当然地认为79.Take one’s time;从容不迫80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather:身体不舒服

85.Well-off/rich people86.White elephant:无价值的东西，废物87.White lie:善意的谎言

88.You bet :当然

文章开头句型

1、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。”

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章结尾句型

1、“因此，不难得出结论...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...not really 也不是„„ old hand 老手 He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套 I am

tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor 以某人的人格担保 on occasion 间或 of one's own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 拥挤 During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代价 You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受 I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子 red tape 繁文缛节 red carpet 红地毯 run into 偶遇 I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用尽，缺少 Quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀 small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么样呢？

stand up for 忍受 suit one's taste 对某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing 十有把握的事 take one's time 尽情玩 Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth 说出某人想说得话 that's it 就是 that is really something 太好了 there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做 there you go 这边请 there is nothing wrong with me 我没事 under the table 死底下，秘密地 under the weather 身体不适 what's going on 怎么了 what a man 多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up近来可好 Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up? world class 一流的

第五篇：六级翻译

时光的唯一作用就在于它筛出了糟粕，因为只有真正优秀的文学作品才能存留下来。那些杰出的伟人不会从这个世界消失，它们的灵魂保存在书本里，云游四方。书是活的声音，它所包含的智慧今人依然聆听。因此，我们依然时刻受到过去伟人的影响。那些世界巨匠像过去一样活在人世间。

The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products;for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.The great and good do not die from this world.Embalmed in books,their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.The great and the good will be always remembered as time goes by.书籍具有不朽的精神，他们是迄今为止人类所创造持续最久的产品。宇宙会损坏，塑像会颓废，但是书籍却能常存人间。对于思想而言，时间并不重要，它们今天让然能同多年前第一次在作者的头脑中刚刚产生时那样鲜活。当年的话语和思想如今依然通过书本在向我们生动的述说。

Books possess the essence of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.The universe can be damaged,temples and statues decay,but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts,which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds ages ago.What was then said an thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.老年为少年之过来人，少年为老年之候补者，老与少，只不过时间上之差别而已。然中国习惯，对老少之间，往往划有无形界限。在客观上，有时重老而轻少，有时重少而轻老。在主观上，老者自恃其老，少年自矜其少。几千年来，遂形成老者自以为持重练达而菲薄少年为少不更事；而少年自以为新锐精进而轻蔑老者为老朽昏庸。此真所谓偏颇两失之见也。Old Age and Young The aged are the antecedents of the young, and the young are the candidates of the aged.The difference between age and youth is only a matter of time.But, according to the Chinese custom, there is always an invisible line of demarcation between them.Objectively speaking,sometimes the aged are held in esteem and the young are made light of;sometimes it is just the other way round.Subjectively speaking, the aged are self-conceited because of their good old age, while the young think no small beer of their own youth.For thousands of years it has been assumed that the aged, thinking themselves experienced and more skillful, look down upon the young for their greenness in worldly affairs, while the young, thinking themselves fresh in life and more energetic, call the aged old fogies.Either of these views, of course, is far from being impartial.《红楼梦》问世二百年以来,通过汉文原文和各种译文读过此书的人,不知有多少亿！这么多的读者哪一个是先看批评家的文章,然而再让批评家牵着鼻子走,按图索骥地去读原作呢?我看是绝无仅有的。一切文学作品,特别是象《红楼梦》这样伟大的作品,内容异常地丰富,涉及到的社会层面异常地多,简直象是一个宝山，一座迷宫。而读者群就更加复杂，他们来读《红楼梦》，会各就自己的特点，欣赏该书中的某一个方面，受到鼓舞，受到启发，引起了喜爱；也可能受到打击，引起了憎恶。总之是千差万别。Ever since the publication of

A Dream of Red Mansions some 200 years ago, hundreds of millions of people have read its Chinese original or its translations in various languages.Of these innumerable people, how many have read the novel by starting with a perusal of the critics' articles and allowing themselves to be led by the nose by the critics as to how to read the novel? Next to none.All literary works, especially a monumental

one like A Dream of Red Mansions, are extremely rich in content and involve perse social strata-to such an extent that they virtually resemble a mountain of treasure or a labyrinth.And the readers are even more complicated, differing from each other in family background.They will each appreciate a certain aspect of the novel according to their own inpiduality.They may feel inspired and enlightened, and hence love it, or they may feel hurt, and hence loathe it.In short, there actions vary.一个好青年必须身体健康。无论从事什么行业，健康的身体才是成功的基础。它使我们能够努力工作，坚定不移；使我能够奋斗，坚持下去。除此之外，我们更能适应当前的工作，能为成功而奋斗，能够忍受艰苦，能够报效国家。一个好青年必须培养良好，高尚的品格。很多学问渊博的人误入歧途。他们对社会甚至对国家的破坏大于贡献。他们只追求自己的利益，而不知道道德为何物。这个观点看来，“德行”对一个优秀青年更为重要。对于一个好青年来说，学问是自己的事，不能依靠别人。

A good young man must have a healthy body condition.No matter what kind of job you engaged in,a healthy body is the base of success.It makes us work hard and unswervingly;it makes us endeavor and insist.Besides these,we can adapt to the present job better,fight for the success,bear the hardships and serve our country.A good young man must cultivate a fine and lofty character..Many learned people go astray and the harm they have done to the society or even the country exceeds his dedication.They only chased after their personal interests without knowing what the morality is.From this point of view,“morality”is more important to an excellent young man.To a good young man,knowledge is his own business,and he can not depend on others.九寨沟的山水风光，纵有万丽千奇，一旦离开原始的自然美，就一切都没有了。”他们的见解是精辟的。当你步入沟中，便可见树正群海荡漾生辉，瀑布舒洒碧玉。一到金秋，满山枫叶绛红。盛夏，湖山幽翠。仲春，树绿花艳„四时都呈现出它的天然原始，宁静幽深。All the beauty of Jiuzhaigou is endowed by nature.If the natural charm were removed, there would be no more of Jiuzhaigou.Mystic lakes and sparkling waterfalls captivate your eyes as you enter the ravine.The trees are their greenest in spring when intensified by colorful flowers.In summer, warm tints spread over the hills and lake lands.As summer merges into autumn, the maple trees turn fiery-red, splashing color through the thickly forested hills.Tranquility pervades primitive Jiuzhaigou throughout the year.近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。

亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。

In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny,the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging

path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.截至2003年12月，欧盟15个成员国来华投资项目数已达16158个，合同外资金额约650亿美元，实际投入378亿美元。与此同时，中国的一些大企业如联想、海尔、华为、TCL等，也开始在欧盟投资设厂或成立营销、研发中心。欧盟还一直是中国引进先进技术和设备的重要来源。中国与欧盟在先进技术，尤其是高科技产品方面的合作有助于欧盟扩大对华出口，也有利于中国企业产业升级、技术更新，符合双方利益，具有很大的发展空间。

By the end of December 2003, the 15 members of the EU had altogether invested in 16,158 projects in China with the contractual investment worth of US$ 65 billion and with the actually utilized investment ofUS$ 37.8 billion.At the same time, some of China's big companies like Lenovo, Haier, Huawei Technologyand TCL have started to make investment in the EU member states to establish plants or marketing, R centers.The EU has always been an important source of technology and equipment import for China.The Sino-EU cooperation in the field of advanced technologies,especially the new and high-tech products, helps expand the EU export to China and also helps Chinese enterprises upgrade their industries, renovate their technologies.All these are in the interests of both sides and have considerable space for further growth.尽管全球大量的电子产品和鞋等都是中国制造，但这些产品的设计都是在欧美或日本完成的。中国公司制造自己品牌的产品时，通常是模仿国外。但如今不同了，他们都想开创自己的品牌。随着中国公司在设计上的改进，跨国公司意识到，他们的产品需要专门针对中国消费者的品味进行“量身定做”了。这些使中国设计产业开始繁荣起来。

Although large numbers of global electronic products and shoes are made in China,the design of these products are finished by Europe and America of Japan.In the past,the Chinese companies usually imitated foreign countries when producing their own brand products.But nowadays it is all different.They want to create their own brand.Along with the design improvement of the Chinese companies,the multination companies realize that their product need to be “tailored”to be the taste of Chinese consumers.All of these make the Chinese design industry become prosperous.我们的现代化建设，必须从中国的实际出发。无论是革命还是建设，都要注意学习和借鉴外国经验。但是，照抄照搬别国经验、别国模式，从来不能得到成功。这方面我们有过教训。把马克思主义的普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来，走自己的道路，建设有中国特色的社会主义，这就是我们总结长期历史经验得出的基本结论。

Our country's modernization must start from the reality of China.Either on the revolution of the construction we need to learn and draw the experience from the foreign countries.But we will never win the success if we mechanically copy other countries' experience or formats.We have already had the lesson in this aspect.It is the basic conclusion which we summarized the long-term historical experience that we should combine the Marxism's universal truth with out specific situation together,walking on our own roads and building up the socialism with Chineseaharacteristic.