第一篇：2014年12月英语四级阅读练习及答案

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

Passage One

Questions 56 t0 60 are based on the following passage．

It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic．Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is literally worldwide．On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic．In fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution．

Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a“greenhouse effect”-holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature．If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees。much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New Y0rk，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be under water．

Another view, less widely held，is that increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous．A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas．

At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen，though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely．Perhaps，if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now．

56．According to the passage，people today think that air pollution________．

A)exists merely in urban and industrial areas

B)may have an effect on the entire earth

C)causes widespread damage in the countryside

D)is not so serious as it used to be

57．The“greenhouse effect” results from________．

A)the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air

B)the increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere

C)the burning of firewood

D)the blocking of sunlight

58．What does the author think of the possibility of a new ice age?

A)He rejects it as being ungrounded．

B)He holds the same view．

C)He is uncertain of its occurrence．

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

D)He thinks that would happen soon．

59．The word“offset”(Line 3，Para．4)means________．

A)slip into

B)catch up with

C)set up

D)make up for

60．The passage is mainly about__________．

A)the potential effect of air pollution

B)the possibility of a new ice age

C)the effects of global warming

D)the causes of climate change

Passage Two

Questions 61 t0 65 are based on the following passage．

Becker had one occasional anxiety：the suspicion that he owned more than would fit comfortably into the case．The feeling，when it came，was the signal for him to throw something away or just leave it lying about．This was the automatic fate of his worn—out clothes for example．Having no use for choice or variety,he kept just a raincoat，a suit，a pair of shoes and a few shirts，socks and so on，no more in the clothing line．He bought and read many books，and left them wherever he happened to be sitting when he finished them．They quickly found new owners．

Becker was a professional traveler, interested and interestin9．He was not one t0 “do” a country in a week or a city in three days．He liked to get the feel of a place by living in it，reading its newspapers，watching its TV and discussing its affairs．He always tried to make a few friends，if necessary even by stopping a suitable—looking person in the street and talking to him．It worked well in about one case inten．Though Becker’s health gave him no cause for alarm，he made．a point of seeing a doctor as soon as he arrived anywhere．“A doctor knows a place and its people better than anyone，”he used to say．

He never went to see a doctor，he always sent for one，that，he found，was the quickest way to gain confidences，which came out freely as soon as he mentioned that he was a writer．

Becker was an artist as well．He painted pictures of his places and，when he had gathered enough information，he wrote about them．He sold his work，through an agent，to newspapers and magazines．It was an agreeable sort of life for a good social mixer, lived nearly always in fine weather, and as Becker never stayed anywhere for long，he enjoyed the satisfying advantage of paying very little in tax．

61．According to the passage，the anxiety of Becker was__________．

A)the doubt that he owned too much clothes B)the thought of having too much baggage

C)the miserable fate of his worn out clothes D)the decline in his memory

62．What is the fate of Becker’s books?

A)They were kept in his case．

B)They were sent to his friends．

C)They were donated to others in need．

D)They were left anywhere．

63．Becker would see a doctor as he arrived at a new place because__________．

A)his health was in danger

B)he wanted to make friends with the doctor

C)he intended to get confidences from the doctor

D)he wanted to know the place and its people through the doctor

64．How did Becker feel about taxation?

A)He was pleased he only had to pay little．

B)He felt ashamed of not paying taxes．

C)He worried about it，so he moved from one place to another．

D)He hated it so much that he broke the tax laws．

65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A)Becker was always worried about something that would not happen．

B)Becker kept a good many books．

C)Becker would talk to strangers in the street．

D)Becker often traveled through a country in a couple of days．

56． 【解析】 B。细节题。第一段第二句提到，“现今，虽然我们已经知道这些地方的空气污染最为严重，但是空气污染实际上是全球性的问题。”故答案为B。

57． 【解析】A。细节题。第二段第一句指出，科学家认为，煤和油的燃烧会不断增加空气中的二氧化碳含量，由此导致温室效应。故答案为A。

58． 【解析】 C。态度题。最后一段中作者指出，目前我们并不确定这两种情况是否会发生„„。这两种情况指的就是上文所述：温室效应和冰河世纪再次降临的可能性。故答案为C。

59． 【解析】 D。语义题。此句意思是：但如果我们非常幸运，这两种趋势或许会相互offset，地球气温会像现在一样，保持不变。由此可知，“offset”在文中的意思应为“弥补，抵消”。故答案为D。

60． 【解析】A。主旨题。综观全文，文章主要讲述了空气污染可能造成的严重后果。选项B、C均只概括了文章的部分内容，D项文章未提到。故答案为A。

61． 【解析】 B。细节题。第一段第一句提到，Becker有一个担忧：他时常怀疑自己的东西会多得让箱子装不下。言外之意，担心行李过多。故答案为B。

62． 【解析】 D。推理题。第一段最后两句提到，Becker买了很多书，也读了很多书，并且他在什么地方正好看完了一本书，就会把那本书扔在那里。所以，他的书很快就找到了新的主人。言外之意，他的书被丢得到处 都是。故答案为D。

63． 【解析】 D。细节题。第二段第六、七句提到，尽管Becker的身体没有给他任何危险警号，但他决定每到一个地方必定去看医生。他认为医生比其他人都更了解当地的居民。由此可知，他看医生的目的是想通过医生了解当地居民。故答案为D。

64． 【解析】A。态度题。文章最后一句提到，因为Becker在任何地方呆的时间都不长，所以他只需缴纳一点点税，这个待遇令他非常满意。故答案为A。

65．【解析】C。细节题。第二段第四句提到，Becker总是试图多交朋友，为此他甚至会在大街上叫住一个看上去不错的人，然后跟人攀谈。故答案为C。

第二篇：2014年12月英语四级阅读练习及答案[定稿]

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

Passage One

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage．

Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations．Later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic and that was where we stuck，in surgical instrument terms，for many years．In the l960s a new tool was developed，one which was，first of all，to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also，in time，to revolutionize the art and science of surgery,The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world，for a very large number of different complaints．The word“laser”means：light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation．As we all know,light is hot，any source of light—from the sun itself down to a humble match burning—will give warmth．But light is usually spread out over a wide area．The Light in a laser beam，however，is concentrated．This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells．It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye，simply by passing a laser beam right though the eye-ball．No knives，no stitches，no unwanted damage—a true surgical wonder.Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable。So much more difficult operations can now be tried.The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting．Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but also more effective．Altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically．

56．Which of the following is NOT a tool used for surgical operations before the 1960s?

A)Bone．

B)Metal knives．

C)Scissors．

D)Rubber and plastic．

57．The appearance of the laser in the l960s results in_____.A)a complete revolution in the，science of surgical techniques

B)an end to pain brought by all diseases

C)medical help accessible to more common people

D)complete changes in man’s approach to surgery

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

58．What is the reason mentioned in the passage that the laser beam is so strong?

A)It sends out light to cover a wide area．

B)It has many sources of light.C)It is a highly concentrated beam of light．

D)The source of its heat comes from the sun.59．The author cites the example of eye surgeons to illustrate that

A)pinpoint beams have an extensive energy source

B)pinpoint beams with different sources have different effects

C)pinpoint beams have effects on living cells

D)pinpoint beams enable surgeons to do the most different operation

60．The rapid development of laser techniques means that

A)in another ten years we shall be able to cure cancer

B)we shall be capable of treating all the diseases

C)patients do not have to suffer any pain

D)surgery is likely to improve considerably

Passage Two

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage．

Most people would agree that，although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge，there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom．But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define“wisdom” and consider means of promoting it．

There are several factors that contribute to wisdom．Of these I should put first a sense of proportion：the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight．This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians．Suppose，for example，that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine．

The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind．You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine．You succeed(let us say)as modem medicine has succeeded，in enormously lowering the infant death—rate，not only in Europe and America，but also in Asia and Africa．This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations．To take an even more dramatic example，which is in everybody’s mind at the present time：you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested(无利害关系的)desire for knowledge，and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race．

Therefore，with every increase of knowledge and skill，wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments(增强)our capacity for realizing our purposes，and therefore augments our capacity for evil，if our purposes are unwise．

61．Disagreement arises when people try to decide

A)how much more wisdom we have now than before

B)what wisdom is and how to develop it，C)if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age

D)whether wisdom can be developed or not

62．According to the author, “wisdom” is the ability to______

A)carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research work

B)give each important problem some careful consideration

C)acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledge

D)give suitable consideration to all the possible elements in a problem

63．Lowering the infant death-rate may____

A)prove to be helpful everywhere in the world

B)give rise to an increase in population in Europe

C)cause food shortages in Asia and Africa

D)raise the living standard of the people in Africa

64．The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his point that

A)it’s extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in problem

B)success in medical research has its negative effects

C)scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human race

D)it’s unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific medicine

65．What is the main idea of the passage?

A)It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the hands of a powerful mad man．

B)The more knowledge one has，the wiser one becomes．

C)Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results without the guidance of Wisdom．

D)Wisdom increases in proportion to one’s age．

56． 【解析】C。细节题。第一段前两句提到，数千年前，轻便的石头被用于外科手术中。之后，人类还使用了锋利的骨头或角、金属制的刀和塑胶。文中没有提到剪刀。故答案为C。

57． 【解析】A。细节题。第一段最后一句提到，这种新的手术工具为外科医学带来了革命性的影响。故答案为A。

58． 【解析】C。细节题。第二段最后一句提到，当一束普通的光聚集成针尖那么大小时，它的能量会非常强。故答案为C。

59． 【解析】 B。细节题。第三段第一句提到，实验证明，来源不同的激光只会对某些特定的活细胞产生作用，即激光来源不同，作用也不同。文章接着就举出了眼科医生治疗眼睛的例子。故答案为B。

60． 【解析】 D。推理题。最后一段提到，将来，激光技术的迅速发展也许能治愈某些癌症，也会使手术既安全又更加有效。由此可推知，医学有望大大进步。故答案为D。

61． 【解析】B。细节题。文章开始作者提出大多数人对“our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge，there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom．”这种看法

抱着一致的态度。第二句指出“„agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define“wisdom”and consider means of promoting it．”，所以正确答案是B。

62.【解析】 D。语义题。本题询问“wisdom”在本文中的所指。文章的第二段中对“wisdom”下的定义是“the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight”。选项D的内容能够反映作者在文中所表达的观点。

63． 【解析】C。细节题。本题询问的细节是：降低婴儿的死亡率可能会出现的情况’。根据文章第二段的描述，我们知道降低婴儿的死亡率可以同时导致“making the food supply inadequate and lowering the．standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations．”选择项C概括文中所涉及到的本题的内容。

64． 【解析】 A。推理题。作者在第二段中用了两个例子都是为了说明一个主题，即如何理解“wisdom”的含义；第二段第二句对“wisdom”下了定义；第三句作者又阐述了自己的看法“This has become difficult than it used to owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of techniques．”接下来的两个例子都是论证这一观点。选项A准确地表达了这一思想。

65． 【解析】C。主旨题。根据文章的最终结论(即最后一段)可以推断本文的中心思想为：知识的增长还需要智慧的引导，否则会造成灾难性的后果。

第三篇：英语四级作文练习

1.2.3.4.5.6.英语四级考试写作训练习题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.学生作弊的方式多种多样

2.作弊的原因，对作弊学生应如何处理

3.怎样杜绝作弊

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是学校广播站播音员，对今天上午举行的学校篮球联赛决赛进行报道。报道的内容应包括以下几点：

1.比赛举行的时间、地点及参赛队伍

2.比赛的主要过程

3.对比赛结果的分析

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李慧，就校园内推销各种商品的情况给校长写封信，信的内容应包括：

1.校园内经常见到推销各种商品的现象

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.你的具体建议

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生，请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：

1.提出申请

2.申请的理由

3.恳请批准

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意;

2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么;

3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么。

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)

3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康

7.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况

2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

8.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.随着世界现代化的不断加速发展，人们的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到 “亚健康” 这种不良状态的威胁。

2.亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态)。

3.在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。

9.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力而勤工俭学

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

10.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.介绍得到这次求职信息的途径

2.叙述这次求职经历的全过程

3.谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.学生作弊的方式多种多样

2.作弊的原因，对作弊学生应如何处理

3.怎样杜绝作弊

【范文】

How to Deal with Cheating?

Many students tend to cheat in the exams.Some will copy the answers from their books.Some will talk with each other to share the right answers.Besides, some even write down the information on their skin.There are several causes leading to cheating.Some students want to get high scores without efforts.Secondly, some are under great pressure and they fear to fail the exams.Once the students are found cheating, the teachers should punish them severely and explain the harm of cheating to them.There are at least two ways to eliminate cheating.On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to our students.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken against cheating.As a result, the fair play in the exams can be achieved and students can pay attention to study instead of cheating.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是学校广播站播音员，对今天上午举行的学校篮球联赛决赛进行报道。报道的内容应包括以下几点：

1.比赛举行的时间、地点及参赛队伍

2.比赛的主要过程

3.对比赛结果的分析

【范文】

Heated Match, Fair Play

Dear fellow students，Good evening.Here comes the coverage of the final basketball match of our school league.The match was held in the school stadium in the morning.One team was from the English Department, and the other from the Maths Department.The game began at 8:30.All the players brought their potential into full play.Both teams took the lead by turns.The biggest margin was less than ten points.It was really the closest game I have ever watched.When there was 5 seconds left, the team from the English Department lagged narrowly behind by two points.At the last second, Li Qiang scored a three pointer and put the English team in lead by one point.The audience burst into thunderous applause and cheers.At last, the English team screwed a 7574 win over the Maths team.All of the players on both teams played marvelously, with the leading scorer Li Qiang.He scored 26 points, 10 of them in the decisive final quarter.Besides, he also snatched 9 rebounds.No wonder he was elected the MVP of the game.That’s the exciting report on the game.Thank you.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李慧，就校园内推销各种商品的情况给校长写封信，信的内容应包括：

1.校园内经常见到推销各种商品的现象

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.你的具体建议

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

about the Goods Promotion on Campus April 21, 2006

Dear Mr.President，Nowadays the goods promotion on campus is on the rise.When you are taking a nap on the dormitory, you will be disturbed by knocks on the door by a salesman.Most of those goods promoted are of poor quality.Worse still, this poses a potential danger on the security of the dormitory.Why is the goods promotion so pervasive on campus? Firstly, many salesmen believe that college students are naive and can be easily deceived.Secondly, a number of students, especially the freshmen, are in great need of various necessities at the beginning of each semester.Thirdly, some students want to take part-time jobs and earn some money.As for this kind of phenomenon, I’d like to put forward some suggestions.On the one hand, those professional salesmen should not be allowed to enter the dormitory to promote their goods.On the other hand, no promotion activity should be allowed during noon break.I hope in this way our campus life will be left undisturbed.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生，请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：

1.提出申请

2.申请的理由

3.恳请批准

【范文】

A Letter of Application for a School Loan

To whom it may concern，I’m writing to you to apply for a school loan.As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.There are five members in my family.My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago.My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years.My younger brother is now studying in a high middle school.I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees.In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loan.If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study.I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements.I hope that you will consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意;

2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么;

3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么。

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

【范文】

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

Nowadays many college graduates choose to work as village officials in the remote areas.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.Above all, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.In addition, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)

3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康

【范文】

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses.You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure.After all, your health is what counts most.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况

2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

【范文】

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless.Worse still, the smell of some students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.随着世界现代化的不断加速发展，人们的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到 “亚健康” 这种不良状态的威胁。

2.亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态)。

3.在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。

【范文】

How to Deal with Sub health

With the modernization of the world, people’ standard of living has improved a lot.Then there appears a state of sub health among people which poses a new threat to them.There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub health.First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache.Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently.What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide.As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep us healthy is to do exercises.It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early.Only doing so can we keep us healthy.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力而勤工俭学

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

【范文】

Study under a Work study Program

Nowadays more and more college students are taking part time jobs as they have more time at their disposal.Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills.Others want to earn some money and relieve the financial burden on their families.But every coin has two sides.On the one hand, part time jobs do much good for us.We can develop our skills and improve our material life as well.On the other hand, we may not be able to put our heart into study in the “gold rush”.Worse still, those who fail to resist the temptation from society will take a wrong road, and even end up in prison.In conclusion, the outcome of study under a work study program depends on how we handle it.We should allot plenty of time to our study, keeping in mind that study should have priority over anything else for us college students, and money is not our purpose but a means to provide us with comfort.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.介绍得到这次求职信息的途径

2.叙述这次求职经历的全过程

3.谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会

【范文】

A Job searching Experience

Last Friday my English teacher told me that one of her friends was looking for an English governess.I asked for her friend name and phone number and determined to seize the chance.I was a little bit nervous when I went to the woman house.I was told that the talk between us that day would decide whether I could take the job.However, when the woman, Lucy as she was called, welcomed me into her house, I felt much relaxed.I thought as long as I was sincere and friendly I would perform well.The conversation went on smoothly.She seemed much more interested in my habits and hobbies than how good I was at English.Then it seemed that I did the most talking that day.I told her about my family and school life.Obviously I succeeded and from then on I went to teach her English every weekend.Lucy told me later that it was my sincerity that makes her willingly accept me.It is true that there are many tips while seeking for a job, but remember to be sincere.It’s the secret of my success.7

第四篇：历年英语四级答案

2018年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner'sdaughter.2.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.3.B)Several cases of Zika disease had beenidentified.4.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.6.C)Inadequate funding.7.D)It is more environmentally friendly.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.9.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.11.B)Go and see the dance.12.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.C)Participate in after-school activities.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.15.D)She has just transferred to the college.16.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.17.A)When they are hungry.18.C)They prefer to be with other mice.19.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.21.A)In the 1970s.22.B)Messaging while driving.23.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.25.B)Using a connected app.2017年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.D)Her little brother.2.B)By selling lemonade and pictures.3.B)Providing clean energy to five million people.4.C)They can be laid right on top of existinghighways.5.C)Endless fighting in the region.6.D)To find evidence of the existence of the “lostlions”.7.A)Lions' tracks.8.D)Her 'lucky birthday'.9.A)Threw her a surprise party.10.C)The trip her husband has planned.11.B)He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.12.D)They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.13.A)They know when to stop.14.B)They learn quickly.15.C)Get to know the other side.16.A)How space research benefits people on Earth.17.C)They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.18.B)They are extremely accurate.19.C)It marked the beginning of something new.20.D)They believed in working for goals.21.B)Doing needlework by the fire.22.A)Sit down and try to calm yourself.23.C)You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.24.A)Walk uphill.25.D)Inform somebody of your plan.2017年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.B.The test driver made a wrong judgement 2.D.They have generally done quite well 3.A.He works at a national park 4.B.They were making a lot of noise 5.A.The discovery of a new species of snake 6.C.A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep 7.D.From its colour 8.C.His flight is leaving in less than 2 hours 9.B.By credit card 10.A.Give him a receipt 11.D.Posting a comment on the hotel's webpage 12.C.He has stopped making terrible faces 13.D.Warn him of danger by making up a story 14.A.They could break people's legs 15.B.One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair 16.A.Everything seemed to be changing.17.B.Meeting people.18.C.He was a young student in the 1960s.19.A.They avoid looking at them.20.D.It focus its eye on their mouths.21.C.By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.22.C.They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.23.B.They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.24.D.By storing enough food beforehand 25.A.To stay safe

2016年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.A.It was dangerous to live in.2.B.A storm.3.B.They were trapped in an underground elevator.4.C.They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5.D.Close some of its post offices.6.C.Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.7.A.Many post office staff will lose their jobs.8.D.He will lose part of his pay.9.B.He is a trustworthy guy.10.D.She is better at handling such matters.11.C.He is always trying to stir up trouble.12.D.Reserved.13.A.They stay quiet.14.C.She was never invited to a colleague's home.15.B.Houses provide more privacy.16 D.They will automatically be given hiring priority.17 C.Visit the school careers service.18 B.Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19.C.It may be sold at a higher price.20.A.It is healthier than green tea.21.D.It does not have a stable market.22.B.They prefer unique objects of high quality.23.B.They could only try to create at night.24.A.Make wise choices.25.A.To boost the local economy.2016年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.C)Rising unemployment worldwide.2.C)Few countries have realized the seriousnessof the current crisis.3.B)Put calorie information on the menu.4.A)They will be fined.5.D)Failure to integrate innovation into theirbusiness.6.B)It is the creation of something new.7.C)Its innovation culture.12.A)He wants to change his job assignment.13.A)His workload was much too heavy.14.C)His boss has a lot of trust in him.15.D)Talk to his boss in person first.16 A)The importance of sleep to a healthy life 17 C)They get less and less sleep 18 D)Their blood pressure will rise 19.B)What course you are going to choose 20.D)The personal statement

21.C）Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject 22 B)It was built in the late 19th century.23 D)They often broke down.24 A)They were produced on the assembly line.25 C)It marked a new era in motor travel.2015年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.C.They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.2.B.At a gift shop.3.D.He declined a job offer from the art gallery.4.A.He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5.A.Set a deadline for the staff to meet.6.D.The way to the visitor's parking.7.B.He has benefited from exercise.8.D.The secretaries in the man's company.9.B.It is used by more people than English.10.C.The influence of the British Empire.11.A.It includes a lot of words from other languages.12.C.To place an order 13.B.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.14.D.It depends on a number of factors.15.C.Ring back when she comes to a decision.16.A)No one knows for sure when they came into being.17.D)Carry ropes across rivers.18.C)To prove that lightening is electricity.19.C)She can speak several languages.20.B)They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21.C)She was able to translate for a German sports judge.22.B)Taste the beef and give her comment.23.D)He grew up in a poor single parent family.24.A)Stupid 25.B)Write two book reports a week.(26)heavenly(27)fascinating(28)made up of(29)Now and then(30)combine with(31)generally(32)characteristics(33)phenomenon(34)naked(35)relatively

2015年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1-8：ADBDCBBA 9-12：CDCB 13-15：ADA 16-18：BDC 19-21：ABB 22-25：CADB 26.prospering 27.decade 28.opposite 29.sustain 30.In simple terms 31.establish 32.reasonably 33.take into account 34.misleading 35.using up

2014年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1-8：BDCCCBAA 9-11：CBD 12-15：BCBC 16-18：ADC 19-21：ADA 22-25：CDAB 26.land on 27.sharp 28.fill in for 29.probably 30.resemble 31.focuses on 32.specialize 33.timing 34.invented 35.figured out

2014年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.B 本题考查计划或者建议。考点在第二个男士的提议。Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.strain: v.表示拉伸，扭伤，strain your shoulder 拉伤肩膀。

2.D 本题考查对话场景。通过女士提到的“new exhibits”和男士提到的“favorite painters”可推出：Outsidean art gallery.3.B 本题考查语义推断。考点在第二个女士的回应，面对男士的说法，她并没有表示认同，而是婉转表达了质疑。“unfair evaluation”意思是“不公平的评价”。

4.C 2014年6月四级听力短对话解析：本题考查事实细节。考点在第二个男士的话。原文中男士说的 “dosome of them”指的就是修理书架。

5.D 本题考查因果关系。考点在第二个男士所解释的原因。“position”即“职位”，“firm”即“公司”，“turndown”是拒绝的意思，与问题中的“quit”即“放弃，辞职”的意思相同。

6.A 本题考查转折关系。考点在第二个男士语义转折之后的内容。选项 中的“finish”同义替换原文中的 “getit over”，而 “as soon as possible”则改写了

“within this weekend”.7.D 本题考查事实细节。考点在第二个男士所说的话，习惯用语 “dirt cheap”就是“很便宜，白菜价”的意思。选项D中的 “inexpensive”同义改写了“dirt cheap”。

8.B 本题考查语义推断。考点要结合女士的提问和男士的回答。“mechanic”指“机械工”，“busrepairers”指“公车修理师”。Conversation One：

9.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：前2句都是礼节性问答，第3句开始出现新人物 “Janet Holmes”, 即考点预警信号。关键信息就是女士接下来的回答： submitted a job application提交工作申请，asked her infor an interview 通知她面试，对应A选项：She had a job interview to attend.10.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：前文刚刚提到“Janet Holmes”所遇到的问题(因面试不能上课交作业)，接着就提到了解决这一问题的方法，关键听取原文中“I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if Igave you her essay.”对应选项C：Submit her roommate’s assignment。

11.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：从四个选项都以特殊疑问词开头的特征可以预判，本题考点是某人的疑问。关键信息是女士在最后所提到的问题：“And Dr.Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me whereyour office is?”对应选项A.Where Dr.Ellis’s office is located.Conversation Two：

12.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：第一题完全符合“前3句出考点”的套路，考点信息出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后：“But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it”。bearable 表示可以忍受的，be used to 表示为习惯做某事。对应选项C：He can handle it quite well.13.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：本题考查时间细节，所听即所选。关键信息是“It was terrible atfirst, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train” 对应选项B：The 6:30 train.14.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：本题考点再次出现在明显信号词But之后：“But now I quite enjoyit.”对应选项C：The time on the train is enjoyable 15.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：长对话最后一题往往对应整个对话的结尾部分。女士最后问男士在车上如何消磨时光，男士的回答则是考点信息：“In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papersto catch up with the news.”对应选项A：Reading newspapers.Section B 16.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：根据短文理解“前3句出考点”原则，如果本文前1、2句的因果关系没有成为考点，考点则顺延到第3句和第4句，关键信息为“They need to extract as much information aspossible from the first or second reading.” extract表示提取、选取，对应选项D：Get keyinformation by reading just once or twice.17.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：从第二段开始，marking skill被反复提到，无疑是重要考点。就做标记的技巧，作者一共提了3个建议，其中

“Third, decide on your own system for marking”几乎完整地被选项A照搬下来：Choose one's own system of marking.根据所听基本即所选原则，答案就是A。18.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：最后一题考察了转折结构，考点信息出现在明显的信号词 ‘Instead”之后：“Instead, you just need to review your marks and you can save a lot of time.”对应选项B：Byreviewing only the marked parts.19.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：答案出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后，即：“But everyone needs somerest to stay alive.”对应选项D：Everybody needs some sleep for survival.20.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：答案出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后，即：“But a man named AlHerpin turned out to be a rare exception”对应选项C：It is a rare exception.rare表示稀有的，少见的。

21.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：根据顺序出题原则，本题对应文章结尾部分。文章最后提到医生对AlHerpin不用睡觉感到困惑，紧接着就解释了原因。“clue”（表示线索）是本题的考点信号词，随后就是考点信息:“He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he hadbeen born.” 对应选项B：His mother's injury just before his birth.22.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题略有难度。考点即没有出现在前3句话，也没有出现在明显的信号词之后，但是只要提前记好了本题关键词，根据“所听基本即所选”原则还是可以找到答案C：She developed a strong interest in finance.该选项对应原文信息

“At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and openedher own bank account.”

23.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题略有难度。考点紧跟在上一题考点句之后，即 “Her father diedwhen she was 21 and she inherited 7.5 million dollars.”对应选项D.She inherited a big fortunefrom her father.24.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题难度较大。错误选项中的细节有较强干扰性，但如果考生对最后一段的整体结构有所把握，并且知道第一句中提到的“meanness”的意思，即：吝啬，小气，就能理解后文内容都属于次要信息，是对meanness的举例说明。对应选项A.She was extremely mean with her money.25.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题考点就是本文最后一句话 “her daughter built a hospital with hermoney”对应选项B.She built a hospital with her mother's money.26.identical 27.approach 28.back and forth 29.opposite 30.indicates 31.referring to 32.parallel to 33.reserved 34.at a right angle 35.embarrassing

2013年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1-25 DBACB CADBA CBDDC ABDBC ACDBA 26.apart and alone 27.instead of 28.Similar 29.custom 30.Controlled 31.Define 32.exist 33.Departures 34.startled 35.Cheeks 2013年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

【听力部分：短对话】

11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 【长对话】

19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 【篇章听力】

26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 【复合式听写】 36.especially 37.driven 38.owned 39.commit 40.debts 41.services 42.operates 43.shocking 44.The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper 45.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don't want to ruin the story for you 46.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature 2012年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

11-15BADAA 16-20DBBCA 21-25DCDCA 26-30BCDAC 31-35DDBCB 36.selection 37.knowledge 38.vegetables 39.purchase 40.determines 41.single 42.responsible 43.rush 44.Partly as a consequence of this limitedtime, over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens 45.The United States Department ofAgriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accuraterecords 46.Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer anAmerican favorite

第五篇：大学英语四级作文练习

大学英语四级作文练习-记叙文

距离2012年6月份的英语四级考试越来越近，考生应在有限的时间内做好大学英语四级作文练习，在此为大家整理记叙文的思路及大学英语四级作文范文。

大学英语四级作文练习之记叙文的思路与练习

记叙文是以叙述人物的经历和事物的发展变化过程为主要表现形式的一种文体。记叙文既可以以写人为主，又可以以写事为主。写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即：

时间(When)—— 何时发生，有没有具体时间?

地点(Where)—— 何地发生，有没有地点变化?

人物(Who)—— 何人参与，谁是主角?

事件(What)—— 发生了什么，有何特点?

原因(Why)—— 事件的起因?

结果(How)—— 事件的经过及结局?

一般说来，在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一不可的。记叙文的思路就围绕这六大要素充分展开。

【例】四级考试中，只出现过一次专门的记叙文体裁的写作，即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.)，2003年6月出现过包含记叙文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。

对于“An Early Morning Walk”，知道命题要求后，我们就要开始构思了。

When：题目已规定了是“清晨”，在这个时候，“我”去散步。Where：到哪儿散步?去公园?在校园里?在街上(街上空气不好，还是不去!)。

Who：在公园里看到晨练的人：中老年人、年轻人、小孩子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。

What：人们热火朝天地做操，随音乐跳舞，打球，等等。

Why：清晨空气清新，适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨，背背书，读读单词。

当然，由这个题目可以令人想到很多东西，因篇幅所限，我们做了删减。

大学英语四级作文范文

An Early Morning Walk

One morning I got up very early，and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen，shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk.There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees.I strolled along the street toward the park，breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park，I found，to my surprise，that there were so many people there.Men and women，boys and girls，all were enjoying themselves in their various activities.Some were doing morning exercises，some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park.To my delight，I found a few

middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park.I went up and spoke to them in English.We soon became friends.I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English.On the way home，I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful.Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.