第一篇:英国女王的包包里都有啥
女王不变的服装传达了一个潜在的信息,不仅仅关于其个人性格,还有关她所在的阶层
头巾
奥巴马出席了近日在温莎城堡举行的女王九十大寿庆典,女王和爱丁堡公爵在众人瞩目之下到达,会见各位宾客。公爵一人在路虎揽胜旁等候。女王身穿一件淡蓝色裙装――带着她独一无二的标签,下巴下面结着充满实用意味的头巾。潜在的心情基调已被定下――非正式、友好、熟悉的氛围。
女王的头巾并不俗丽,适合任何天气,具有乡村风格,而且很实用――自从20世纪40年代年轻的伊莎贝尔公主和她的姐妹玛格丽特公主在一次皇家马术演出上被拍下照片后就成了皇家的形象标志。在那张照片中,伊莎贝尔和玛格丽特都戴着带花的围巾。这一形象也受到杰奎琳?肯尼迪和奥黛丽?赫本的喜爱。最近这些年也被诸如杜嘉班纳的设计品牌所青睐,将其采纳作为走秀的时尚元素。女王最近在和奥巴马见面时戴了专属风格的头巾
套装
作为历史上曝光率和瞩目率的最高女性以及在位时间最长的君王,女王自大众媒体发展以来一直是其焦点,从最初最早的彩色照片与新闻影片时期,到之后电视和网络的出现。她于1953年登基,那年她才25岁。女王的加冕礼服由哈特奈尔制作,上面装饰上了各种复杂的象征着英国岛屿和英联邦的纹章与徽章,包括精细复杂的威尔士韭菜图案,该图案被细致地绣在了裙子上。
她执位之时正值英国服装设计的全盛时期,这为她创造了有利条件。虽然女王自己并无用意去创造趋势,但仍受到了很多人的模仿。这套全身连衣裙及与其搭配的帽子深受女王喜爱,多在公共场合穿着,这已成为了她个人的标签
连衣裙
在20世纪50年代,女王越来越多地穿着赫迪?雅曼(其设计是一种保留式的优雅)和哈特奈尔(风格更加张扬艳丽)设计的服装出现在新闻影片中。正是哈特奈尔设计出了那个时期女王日常的瞩目服饰,多是窄腰长裙。20世纪60年代,在姐姐玛格丽特公主的婚礼上,女王穿上了一件水蓝色塔夫绸晚礼服,并穿戴着配套的女用短上衣和手套。她戴的帽子镶嵌着两朵蓝色的玫瑰以象征玛格丽特的姓氏。从20世纪50年代开始,女王的条纹呢制衬裙造型一直就没发生变化――一件花呢外套或者女式两件套毛衣,以及一条起褶格子呢裙
女王在出国访问时所穿的外交场合正式服饰所传达的潜在信息也经过了充分的考虑。其所穿的每套服饰通过刺绣的图案、标志或所用的色彩来展现外交含义,其设计的目的是向接待国表示恭敬。在一次出访澳大利亚的过程中,女王穿了一件刺有澳大利亚国花金合欢的裙子;在1957年访问新斯科舍时穿着一件镶有五月花图案的连衣裙;1983年出访美国西海岸的时候,她的衣服上装饰着加利福尼亚罂粟花;在20世纪60年代末期的年度巴尔莫勒尔 “ghillies ball”舞会上,女王穿着配有肩带的带有牡蛎图案的连衣裙。礼仪也是穿衣中需要考虑的因素――女王曾七次拜访了梵蒂冈的教皇,每一次都是身着黑色的服饰,并戴着面纱,这是王室每一位女性成员都必须遵守的服饰礼仪。
女王御用裁缝的选择往往是定基调的人。王室的服装现在大多是由安吉拉?凯利在白金汉宫的工作室里完成制作的。女王的风格自从其登基以来就未曾改变――对于她来说也不存在所谓的令人后悔的20世纪70年代印记
包包里的秘密
当情况需要的时候――比如晚宴或者高规格的场面――女王总是会以王室的风光形象出现在众人面前。她那饰以珍珠的晚礼服、雪白的狐皮披肩、配以耀眼珠宝的冕状头饰是一种宏大的标志性结合。事实上,这一形象是今年的流行风格,alexander mcqueen、saint laurent、gucci 和 valentino 都将这种王室的元素纳入了它们今年的春夏款服装。这明,英国王室高龄90岁的女王仍在发挥着其独有的时尚魔力。
第二篇:英国女王
This is a woman we all know.Elizabeth II, the queen of England.And today our group is going to introduce the queens in British history.In 1953, a coronation fit for a king.But it's a young queen who is about to be crowned.The fact that she's a woman attracts no comment and she will go on to reign over the British people for six decades.But England's queens haven't always been greeted with such adoration.800 years earlier, another female heir to the throne came to Westminster for her coronation.She wasn't met by cheering crowds.Instead, she was chased away from the capital by an angry mob.Her name was Matilda, the first woman to make a claim to the English crown in her own right.But 800 years ago, power belonged to male.Yet despite everything that stood in their way, a handful of extraordinary women did attempt to rule medieval and Tudor England.Our topic is about the queens who challenged male power and the fierce reactions they provoked.When they pursued power like kings, these royal women were criticized.They had been vilified as She-Wolves.There are 6 queens of England in history.Due to the limited time we can only introduce 4.They are …….(人名)
Let me introduce the first queen in England.--Matilda.Matilda was the daughter of Henry I and granddaughter of William the Conqueror, but you won't find her on the role-call of English monarchs.This faint manuscript image is the only contemporary picture of her that survives.Matilda called as a she-wolf simply because she dared to challenge the assumption that only a man could wear the English crown.And her bid for the throne began with a tragedy.The death of the male heir, her brother William.He died in an accident when he crossed the channel in Normandy.All Henry's hopes for his country's future had been swallowed by the sea, along with his drowned son.Now there was no successor.No boys, just a daughter called Matilda.There had never been a female heir to the English throne.But then again, there was nothing explicitly to say that a woman couldn't inherit the crown.But in these times, it wasn't enough to have a right to the throne.To wear the crown, you had to fight for it.Henry Ⅰ had fought his older brother for the rule of England and Normandy, and once he'd become King, he had to keep on fighting to impose his authority on his nobles.the Anglo Saxon word for “queen” didn't mean a female King, it meant the wife of a King and as a King's wife, a Queen could advise her husband, or even represent him, but her authority always depended on his.And it was this limited kind of queenship, as royal wife to a royal husband, for which Matilda had been prepared since birth.At the age of eight, she’d left England to marry Henry the Fifth, the King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor.But when she was 23, her husband died suddenly and Matilda came home to England.She was Henry's only heir and he chose this moment to ensure the future of his dynasty.It was at a ceremony in Westminster hall that Henry promised Matilda a startling new future.He was suggesting that for the first time a woman could rule in her own right as a female King.No one tried to argue that a woman couldn't rule.But the likelihood is that the nobles thought would never happen.And Henry had an alternative plan.Matilda was still young.If she could give him a grandson, England might yet be ruled by a King of his bloodline.He sent her away to be married.Henry chose as Matilda's bridegroom Geoffrey of Anjou, whose lands to the south of Normandy could protect Henry's borders.In the spring of 1133, Matilda gave birth to her first child, a boy called Henry after his proud grandfather.A year later, she had a second son.So, Henry had his male heirs.But he was in his 60s, and it would be years before they grew up.Henry, was taken ill on a hunting trip in November 1135.Knowing that his grandsons were not yet old enough to succeed him, as Henry lay dying he insisted that the nobles abide by the agreement they'd made eight years earlier to allow Matilda to rule.And as soon as the news of her father's death reached her, Matilda made her first move in becoming Queen.She rode north to seize control of Argentan, an important fortress that was crucial to the rule of Normandy.But then she went no further.She discovered she was pregnant.While Matilda hesitated, it was her cousin Stephen who seized the moment.He rode to Winchester, where his brother was Bishop, and had himself crowned King.For Matilda this was a shocking betrayal.Stephen had been among the nobles who had sworn allegiance to her when her father was alive.Male might, it seemed, still overcame female right.Stephen's masterstroke杀手锏 was his speedily arranged coronation.Once God had made him King, no man could undo it.Stephen's kingship had taken effect in the moment he was anointed with holy oil.But it lay the seeds of civil war.Stephen couldn't rule without the support of the powerful nobles.One by one they rallied to his cause and his triumph seemed complete when he won the support of Robert, one of the most powerful noblemen in the country.Hundreds of miles away in France, Matilda's cause seemed lost.But it was Normandy that came to her rescue.To make his throne secure Stephen needed to control the Anglo Norman realm on both sides of the channel.But while he established his rule in England, it took him more than a year to cross the channel to France.By then Normandy had collapsed into chaos and so did Stephen's army.(内部混乱)Most significantly of all, the alliance between Stephen and Robert began to fall apart.And in June 1138, in a dramatic about turn, Robert became a support of Matilda.Cracks were beginning to appear in Stephen’s regime.In 1139, Matilda set foot on English soil for the first time in eight years.In February 1141, troops loyal to Matilda defeated Stephens' army and took the king prisoner.It had been five years since her father's death but now the throne was within her reach for the first time.Now Matilda knew she needed the church and the people to recognize her as Queen.She couldn't undo Stephen's coronation but she could try to supersede it with one of her own.And she found an unlikely ally in the man who had orchestrated Stephen's coronation, his own brother, Bishop Henry of Winchester.Matilda cleverly promised Bishop Henry first place among her advisors.And in return he helped her.He explained to the council that when King Henry died, he had left his crown to his daughter.“But,” he said, “because it seemed tedious to wait for the lady who made delays in coming to England since her residence was in Normandy, thought was taken for the peace of the country and my brother allowed to reign.” Stephen, he declared, hadn't brought peace and justice to England, and he was now a prisoner.“We choose as Lady of England and Normandy the daughter of a king who was a peacemaker, a glorious king, a wealthy king, a good king, without peer in our time, and we promise her faith and support.” This was a victory that Matilda had fought for six long years to achieve.Matilda was going to become England's first female king, but as she began to act like England's new ruler it became clear that she still had a battle to fight.When the great men of the kingdom began to be confronted with the reality of female rule, they didn't like what they saw.As the discontent grew louder and louder, medieval spin doctors went to work.中世纪幕僚 Stephen was still a prisoner, but troops loyal to his cause began to ravage the land south of the Thames just across the river from the City of London.Matilda was so close to her moment of triumph but at the last moment everything began to unravel.As Matilda prepared to enjoy her feast at Westminster, thousands of armed Londoners came to drive her away from the capital.All Matilda's hopes of being crowned Queen were destroyed.Also Bishop Henry had swapped sides once again and declared his support of his brother Stephen.Matilda pursued the Bishop to Winchester but was caught.She escaped but her greatest supporter, Robert, was captured in battle.Without him, she knew she could never hope to win so she had to release her most valuable prisoner, her rival Stephen for Robert’s freedom.Still she fought on and in September 1142, Matilda decided to risk everything in one last effort to escape.Matilda was now free, but nothing had changed.England remained in military deadlock.Matilda came to the realization that the battle she now faced was to win the crown for her son, not to wear it herself.If the she-wolf couldn't wear the crown, then her cub would.While Matilda had been fighting in England, her son Henry had grown up in France.As a strong and energetic warrior he had all the promise of a future King and Matilda decided that the time had come for him to fight for his grandfather's kingdom.And so, in the face of dwindling support, Stephen was forced to agree a compromise.He would remain as King but at a ceremony, in Winchester, Stephen recognized Henry as his successor.Matilda had won.But the cost of her victory was her own political eclipse.She wasn't even mentioned by name in the treaty that brought an end to the conflict that had dominated her life.Matilda had shown how hard it was for a woman to rule in her own right.She had lost the battle but she had won the war.
第三篇:英国女王
英国君主(英语:Monarchy of the United Kingdom)是英国及英国海外领地的国家元首,现在的男性君主称为国王(King),女性君主称为女王(Queen)。现今的英国君主可追源溯本至盎格鲁-萨克逊人时期,但论及古代血统,则以古苏格兰君主为准。由于多个英格兰王国在第一次维京时期中渐渐消亡,威塞克斯于公元九世纪成功统领了英格兰其他王国。公元十世纪,英格兰正式统一成为单一王国。
英国女王即英国女性君主。英国君主是英国及英国海外领地的国家元首,现在的男性君主称为国王(King),女性君主称为女王(Queen)。现任的君主是1952年6月2日登基的伊丽莎白二世女王。港英时期的香港,因为其宗主国的关系,加上广府话的“王”与“皇”同音,在一般场合会称呼“英王”作“英皇”和“英女王”作“英女皇”,但正式的翻译应为国王(King)和女王(Queen),而非皇帝(Emperor)和女皇(Empress)。不过鉴于使用习惯,仍然可以“英女皇”称之.在英国,伊丽莎白二世的王位是根据1701年的《王位继承法》(Act of Settlement 1701)继承的,她是圣公会教徒。尽管英国的王位一般是血缘继承,但是英国的国会自1688年光荣革命以后就一直有权决定谁来继承王位。(见英国王位继承)
在认可伊丽莎白二世为国家元首的15个英联邦国家中,她作为国家元首的地位是受到宪法承认的。原先这些国家都曾是英国的殖民地或自治领地。之前的《威斯敏斯特法令》(Statute of Westminster)用来区分英国的殖民地和英帝国的自治领,根据该法令,“任何可能改变王位继承和王室头衔的法律都必须在获得英国议会和所有自治领议会的同意后才可实施。”而这15个在独立后继续承认女王(或国王)为其国家元首的国家事实上取得了近似于这种自治领的地位,虽然根据《威斯敏斯特法令》这些国家并非自治领,也无权单独决定改变继承方法。当伊丽莎白二世去世后,她的后人将根据这些国家的宪法成为其国家元首,而非根据继承原则。
政治角色
作为国家元首,女王有保护宪法执行的责任。在向内的职责上,女王在英国发挥国家职能中的一部分。例如主持议会开幕、批准枢密院令、签署议会法案以及会见首相等等。在外向的职责上,女王在世界其他地方代表英国。例如接受外国大使和高级专员,接待来访的国家元首,并访问海外其他国家,支持英国与世界各国的外交和经济关系。
一般认为,女王在现行英国君主立宪制当中具备咨询权、褒奬权及警告权。现时,女王在政治上仍扮演重要的角色,特别是在政治危机中,女王不得拥有个人的政治立场,而其职责之一是确保政局的稳定,在倒阁时选任能得到议院信任的首相而保证国家时时有政府在任。具体而言,女王于政治上须扮演超党派的角色,发挥稳定和平衡的作用。这在1990年撒切尔夫人在保守党影响下被迫下台一事可见一斑。
女王是立法程序中的重要组成部分,她与上议院和下议院共同构成了完整的英国国会。女王能够合法地批准或否决法案,但是自1707年以来就从来没有一个英国君主曾经否决过法案。在每年新一届议会开幕时女王也按惯例需要发表讲话,勾划该的立法议程,但是这些讲稿都由她的大臣们负责撰写。
女王在行政上也具有其代表性。英国政府被称为“女王陛下的政府”(Her Majesty's Government),程序上是由女王负责任命大臣。但事实上依英国的民主宪政惯例,女王不任意选择大臣、官员而是听从首相的建议。女王在首相要求下亦可执行解散议会的权力,以便进行大选。而在大选中取得胜利的政党领袖,则须待女王邀请其成为新一任首相。首相一职一般由下议院多数党领袖担任,然后由首相“建议”女王任命其他内阁成员。而英国政府并非向女王负责,它向下议院负责,即间接地向英国选民负责。女王也参与到国家的司法体制中,法庭以她的名义行事,政府亦以女王的名义提起公诉。
在英国法律中女王是一个自然人,必须像其他所有人一样遵守法律。但是女王作为国家元首不能被起诉,作为个人亦不能被控告,因为女王是国家的象征及其主权的体现。然而,女王是否能够成为诉讼上之当事人是未定的。在17世纪的英国革命期间,议会曾经控告查理一世叛国,但在查理二世上台后整个过程被宣告非法。
几乎每一位与她工作过的首相都给予女王极高的评价。自她登基的那天起她每天平均花三个小时在国事上,阅读各个部门和首相府送来的文件。正因如此,她可以向首相提供许多有益的忠告。而首相必须每周会见女王,这种会面是十分正式且严肃的。对首相来说,与女王的会面可能要比接受下议院质询更加重要,因为首相给女王的汇报往往更加详细、坦诚。即使是反对君主制的首相们也十分看重与女王的会面。事实上,每一任首相都对与女王的会面给予极高评价。前首相托尼·布莱尔就曾表示,女王的建议之所以富价值,是因为她超人的精明和对世界事务的独特观察。
军事角色
女王担任英国海陆空三军的最高统帅,是唯一宣布战争与和平的人。无论在陆军、英国皇家空军和英国皇家海军陆战队,均要求新入伍的官兵宣誓效忠女王。相对地女王亦代表了国家接受宣誓者的效忠及履行保障照顾所有军人一切生活和困难,女王对所有武装部队有浓厚的兴趣,无论是在英国和英联邦。她承诺定期访问军方场所和船只,以满足在国内和海外的军人和他们的家庭。
女王和其他王室成员会在武装部队中担任各种荣誉职务。女王亦会与英国国防部参谋长和各参谋长定期开会。她亦透过她的国防事务秘书,保持与军方的联系。此外,当英国卷入战争当中时,军人及其家属往往喜欢写信给女王,表示他们知道自己是在为英国和女王而战。社会角色
女王需要履行重要的社会和文化责任。女王为联合王国提供了一个焦点,促进联合王国的团结和自豪感,使联合王国稳定。此外,女王亦特别支持公共服务和志愿部门。通过“定期走访”,女王走到联合王国的每一部分,代表着联合王国的团结。
在国家有庆典或悲剧发生时,女王会代表国家致意。例如,在每年在战争死难者纪念日上致哀,或在庆祝活动上庆祝国家的体育胜利。女王还会主持“花园派对”邀请来自各种背景的嘉宾出席,其中大多数是社区慈善机构或公共部门组织的服务代表。女王还支持人民服务他人,并担任各慈善机构的赞助人或作为主席。
第四篇:英国女王
议题8:英国女王在英国历史上的作用以及英国的王位制度改革所面临的问题
自1688年的光荣革命后,英国建立起君主立宪制的国家政体。自此英国王室统而不治,权利逐渐转移至议会。法律赋予英王的权力,实际上都是通过议会和内阁去行使,王权成为象征性的。君主必须根据议会意愿行使行政权力。君主名义上是世袭国家元首、联合王国武装部队总司令和英国国教的世袭领袖。虽然如此,英王仍是资产阶级国家政权中不可缺少的部分。下面从政治、社会、经济三个方面论述英国女王在英国历史上的作用:
一、英国女王的政治作用:
1.英国女王作为国家的象征,英联邦的首脑,还起着维系英联邦纽带的作用。2.可以任免首相、各部大臣、高级法官和各属地的总督,拥有召集、停止和解散议会,批准和公布法律,统帅军队、宣战和媾和等权力。(实际上处于统而不治的地位。)
3.在日常政治生活中,英国女王具有被咨询权、支持权和敬告权;
二、社会作用:
1.与封建专制制度下拥有绝对权威的封建君主相比,立宪君主只能是依宪法而治的君主。其存在主要作为国家的象征。
2.作为国家的象征,英国女王可以在维护国家团结、调解统治阶级内部矛盾等方面发挥作用
3.在对外交往中,君主代表英国;英王(女王)是英国国家的人格化,提供了国民效忠的对象,成为民族团结的纽带和国家统一的象征,现在位女王的头衔全称“天佑大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和她的其他领土及领地的女王、英联邦元首、基督教护教者伊丽莎白二世”就表明英王的权力;
三、经济作用:
1.作为英国独特的知名品牌,英国王室一直对经济增长有着自己特有的贡献。历史上也有许多例子能证明英国王室的每次重大活动和重要事件都能对英国经济起到推动作用。比如,威廉王子与凯特王妃的大婚、英国女王登基60周年庆典等,都为英国带来了巨大经济效益。2.尽管英国王室的各种重大活动的各类成本不小,其中也有纳税人的不少贡献,但对英国经济的正面影响也是显而易见的,其潜在收益也是巨大的。在经济不景气下,英国人也急需把王室的“品牌效应”转换为经济增长所急需的提振动力。
总而言之,英国女王虽然没有行政上的实权,但是作为国家的象征和宗教的领袖,对国家的统一、民族的团结、经济的发展等有着重要的作用,其历史地位不容小视。
接下来论述英国的王位制度改革所面临的问题。英国的王位最早建于9世纪,在后来的1000多年里共出现过12个王朝。英国的王位继承法规定,王位是世袭的,由国王长子继承。如果国王长子已死,则由其后嗣继承;如果长子死亡而又无后代,就由次子或其后嗣继承;国王无男性后裔,便由长女或其后嗣继承;国王子女全无,则由其弟继承。此外,除了执政王的子孙,王室的其他近亲成员也
享有王位继承权。
名列前茅的继承人如果死亡或宣布自己弃权,后面人的名次依次递升;反之,前面的人如果家中添丁进口,后面人的位置就要统统往后挪。如果没有非常事件发生,继承王位对于第二名以后的人员,只不过是一场梦想而已。
虽然英国不存在王位传承问题,但王位制度却仍面临一系列问题,列举如下:
1.英国及其他英联邦成员国人民群众对英王室的消极态度。例如,英国人对查尔斯王子——英女王法定继任人的评价一直不佳。在202_年,查尔斯王子决定与卡米拉,一位自小认识的贵族之女再婚时,一项民意调查显示,英国人中有近23%认为女王驾崩后,英国应该彻底考虑是否废止君主制。有近28%英国人更认为,一旦英女王离世,英国应马上废止君主制度。
另外,据今年1月的一项民调显示,46%的人希望澳成为共和国,只有34%的人希望英国君主继续作为澳国家元首。但是,如果查尔斯王储继承王位,支持共和制的比例就上升为52%,而希望维持澳英传统关系的比例就下滑到29%。
2.来自英联邦成员国的威胁。大部分“出身”于英国殖民地或属地的英联邦成员国,都威胁不再承认以英女王为象征,这对英国王室存亡有更大的直接威胁。例如,加拿大在1982年实行西方版的、一如日本明治年间,将军把所有权力移交天皇般的“大政奉还”——正式订立加拿大宪法,英国国会与加拿大再没有直接关系。
同样地,有消息说新西兰正“积极考虑”采纳类似加拿大的方针。在12个自英国独立的加勒比海国家中,据说牙买加和巴巴多斯也有意通过修宪,废止以英女王为国家元首的“准属土”身份。
除此之外,新南威尔士州议会也开始更改议员就职誓言,废弃“效忠女王”的词句。据英国《泰晤士报》9日报道,新南威尔士州议会通过决议,议员在就职时的誓词由“效忠女王”改为“效忠澳大利亚和新南威尔士人民”。
3.各种阻挠君主制的运动及组织的兴起。例如曾推动澳大利亚停止奉英国女王为元首却失败的“澳大利亚共和运动”组织。
综上所述,英王朝的存在有其必要性和重大的历史意义,但王位制度的改革仍面临各种各样的问题,倘若谋求更加和谐的王室与政府以及社会的关系,需要多方面的共同努力。
第五篇:包包里不能少的10种化妆品
包包里不能少的 10 种化妆品 皮肤,在经过正常的细心的保养之后,就可以正式“粉墨登场”了.下面介绍 10 种必备的化妆品及其使用的程式 与正确方法.化妆品的种类虽多,但不管浓妆或淡抹,都不外这 10 种,对这 10 种特性了解得更多,用起来更称 心,效果也愈好.1.清洁霜洗脸或卸妆时使用,但须以化妆纸拭净.2.营养面霜洗脸后按摩时或上妆时,补充皮肤的营养.3.乳液用于滋润皮肤,干性皮肤于打底前使用也兼有保护皮肤不受化妆品中矿物质侵袭的功效.4.化妆水分弱碱性化妆水和弱酸性化妆水两种,前者使皮肤柔软,缓和表皮呼吸,亦可做卸妆用.后者可供 油性皮肤于化妆前使用,有防止化妆脱落之效.5.蜜粉分粉底及粉两种.粉底有粉条可改变肤色,修正脸型.6.眼影分油质和粉质两种,油质效果较彰,粉质有使眼部生动灵活之效.7.眼线液可加强眼睛的轮廓,使眼睛增大.8.眉笔以暗灰或咖啡色为佳,以笔芯软硬适中的为最好.9.腮红有粉质修容饼和油质胭脂膏两种,使用起来,效果不甚相同,前者用于化妆完成后修容用,后者打粉 底时即可揉入.10.唇膏除美化唇部色泽功效外,尚有修正唇形的作用, 可于打粉底时顺便将唇部外廓遮住,然后以唇笔沾 唇膏绘出一个适当大小的唇形,最后才涂满双唇,要诀是薄而匀,才能生动而自然.●MM 需记住的几个化妆技巧 遮瑕霜: 使用遮瑕霜这个步骤包括掩饰脸上所有发暗的区域和黑眼圈,但并不意味着遮盖就是最终目的.事实上,越 想遮盖就越会突出你的缺陷.关于颜色,你需要选择干净的浅色而非使用深色.使用时,正确的遮瑕应选择轻轻的触摸:用指尖轻揉皮肤.应遮瑕的部分有眼圈处,眉根,鼻侧和唇下部.对于那些不使用粉底而又想遮瑕而不留白色痕迹的人,秘诀是:将与你脸色相近的一种或两种粉底与遮瑕霜 混合,然后将其轻轻涂于深色区域.粉底: 用手指还是用海绵擦粉底只是一个习惯或喜好问题.但最好是从脸颊部开始然后均匀涂于整个脸部,并不要 忘记颈部和耳后;如果穿低领衫,不要忘记胸部.应避免眼周围涂得过厚,这样反而会加强眼部缺陷.实际上,一旦使用上遮瑕霜就无须再在眼部擦粉底,否 则会将遮瑕霜除掉.正确的选择粉底的颜色:使用粉底的目的是增强你肤色的亮度并使脸色与众不同,因此不要选择颜色很深的 粉底.正确的颜色应与你皮肤的颜色相配.选择的最佳方法是:试用时,不要将粉底涂在手上(手与脸的皮肤是 不同的),而直接将其擦在脸上.如果颜色合适,你将不会觉察粉底的存在,否则就不合适.粉: 你可以选择瓶粉或碎粉,关键的是选择透明粉并寻找与你的粉底最相配的.擦薄粉时应使用粉扑或粉刷,虽然这只是一个喜好问题,但