第一篇：七年级英语下册第三单元知识总结

七年级下册第三单元

七年级下册第三单元知识总结 1.乘坐交通工具的方式： ① take +a/an/the+（放句中）特殊的是自行交通工具车不能用take ② by+交通工具（放句尾）③ in/on+a/an/the+（放句尾）交通工具例如：我每天乘坐公共汽车去上班。用以上三种表达方式是： I go to work by bus.I take a/the bus to work.I go to work on a bus.She goes to school by car.She takes a/the car to school.She goes to school in a car.2.特殊的是

ride a bike 而不能说take a bike drive a car 也可以是take a car He rides a bike to school.He goes to school by bike.He rides to school.可以省略bike He drives to school.可以省略car ride名词一段路程的意思除了动词骑之外，还有

go for a ride去兜风 give me a ride 让我搭个便车 get sb.a ride打顺车 half an hour's ride路程

半小时的The bus ride takes me about 20 minutes.费我20分钟。公共汽车之旅花 3.步行到学校

Walk to school=go to school on foot on foot放到句末 4.对交通方式提问用how 如：I go to school by bike.对by bike提问用 How do you go to school?

5.三个到达：get to/arrive in/at /reach 只有reach后面不加介词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 6.train ①火车②训练

7.take a walk=have a walk 散步 go out for a walk出去散步 8.What about =how about

doing 因为sth动词about？做某事怎么样呢？ing 是介词，后面用9.hundred百 thousand 千 million 百万 当前面加数字时它们都不加s

七年级下册第三单元

当前面没有数字，后面加of时他们加s 如：hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of成千上万的 10.本单元有一个最重要的句型： It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.sb.用宾格 take译为花费 例如: It takes me ten minutes to go to school on foot.翻译的时候从后往前面翻译:步行去学校花费我十分钟 对以上句子中的ten minutes提问是本单元的第二个重点句型：

How long does it take you to go to school on foot?译为：步行到学校需要花费你多久？ 对这个句型的回答一般用How long，但是因为在原句型中时间前面没有for,所以回答时不用for 比较以下两个句子： How long does it take you to go to school on foot? Ten minutes.How far is it from your home to school? Ten minutes' walk.译为：10分钟的路程。如果是骑车就用：Ten minutes' ride.如果是开车就用：Ten minutes' drive，因为drive也有名词的形式 take 有三种意思： 译为:带走，乘坐，花费 take sb.to +地点 带某人到某地

take sb.to do sth带某人去做某事 11.比较以下花费

a.take 主语是it 后跟to do，一般指花费时间

句型结构是：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.b.spend 主语是人后跟doing，既可以花费时间，也可以花费金钱

句型结构是：Sb.+spend+时间或者金钱+（in）doing sth.Sb.+spend+时间或者金钱+on sth.c.pay 主语是人，与介词for连用，一般指花费金钱 句型结构是： Sb.+pay+钱+for+sth.d.cost主语是物，也可以是物，一般指花费金钱 句型结构是： It 或者sth cost sb.+钱 例如:

It takes me half an hour to watch TV every evening.七年级下册第三单元

=I spend half an hour(in)watching TV.以上句型不能换为pay和cost I paid(这里用pay过去式)100 dollars for the book.pay还有名词报酬，工资的意思

=The book cost me 100 dollars.at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何

12.对一段距离提问用how far 如：对以下短语提问就用how far，译为 多远 five kilometers five minutes' walk ten minutes' ride 13.from····to··· 从···到··· 14.exercise 名词 锻炼 不可数exercise 只有做操类，练习题才可数 do morning exercises 动词，锻炼 do exercise=take exercise=do more exercise 15.live five kilometers from +地方 住的离某地有五公里 16.need+时间+to do sth.v需要时间做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人来做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事 17.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事（让做这件事）stop doing sth.停止做这件事（不让做这件事）stop ①停止 ②车站 bus station=bus stop

18.当一个特殊疑问句跟在了另一个句子后面时，这个特殊疑问句要用陈述语序。

陈述语序就是特殊疑问句词后直接跟人称。不需要变一般疑问句

19.what ~ think of ~ 认为~怎么样？=How...like...?问的是对某件事情的看法 20.cross=go across

cross 是动词，across是介词 过街 cross the street=go across the street cross单三为crosses cross the river to school 过河上学

21.It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的 22.between~ and~ 在两者之间

23.no=not a/ not an/not any no后+名词（可名复或不可名/ 可多单)

I have no sister.=I don't have a sister.七年级下册第三单元

I have no friends.=I don't have any friends.I have no money.=I don't have any money.而not后不能直接跟名词，not必须加在be,can,助动词后面

24.run①跑 ②流淌③运营 The river runs very quickly.河水流得非常快。

25.quick 形容词，(放到名词前)→quickly 副词（放到动词后）26.on a ropeway 乘绳索 go on a ropeway乘索道去 27.an 8-year-old boy因为eight发音为元音 an 11-year-old boy 28.afraid 害怕的 be afraid to do sth.be afraid of sth.He is afraid to meet his headteacher.He is afraid of the dark.他怕黑。

29.He’s like a father to me

他对我就像一个父亲

以上句子中like是介词像，只有当做介词才和be动词连用 30.many students = many of the students

some students=some of the students

most students=most of the students大多数学生 31.come ture 实现

主语是梦想

My dream will come true.不能说 I will come true my dream.应该为：I will achieve my dream.32.penpal 笔友

33.Thanks for doing sth.为了做某事感谢某人 34.trip 旅途，旅游 take a trip /have a trip/ go on a trip/school trip 35.by plane= by air =fly to+ 地点=take a/the plane I fly a plane to Beijing.I take a plane to Beijing.I go to Beijing by plane.I go to Beijing by air.I go to Beijing by airplane.36.true adj.真的，真实的 副词truly I’m not sure.我不确定。37.leave 离开，留下 leave +地点 离开某地

38.village 村庄，villager 村民，countryside 乡村

第二篇：七年级下册英语第三单元课件

【学习目标】

1.牢固掌握Unit 3中重点单词、短语、句型。

12.通过独立思考和小组合作, 能灵活运用指示代词、人称代词和名词的单复数。

3.积极面对生活，真诚对待家人和朋友，享受亲情快乐，全力以赴，激情投入，享受学习的快乐！

【重难点】

1.介绍他人。

2.人称代词he，she，it的用法。

3.少数名词复数的运用。

4.根据信息辨别人物。

5.了解写信的基本格式。

【能力培养】

能灵活运用所学知识，提高自己英语交际的能力。

【使用说明】

提前下发导学案，根据要求预习课文完成导学案上的内容，标出疑难点准备上课小组讨论解决。

【学法指导】

1.充分预习，熟读课文，认真研究导学案。运用好双色笔，在课本上划出重点单词短语句型，标注出自己不懂的问题。

2.自主完成，规范书写，独立思考；小组合作探讨，答疑解惑。

The first period（SectionA 1a—1c）.自学导航：

预习Section A（1a—1c）的单词，注意读音及拼写。

一.通过预习，写出画线单词的对应词。

1.Ben is my brother.Alice is my______.2.Mr Smith is her father.Mrs Smith is her______.3.This is a ruler and ______is a pencil.4.These are my brothers and _____are my sisters.5.He is my grangfather.She is my_______.二.预习后，选用this，that，these或those填空.1.Mom,_____is my English teacher,Miss Gao.2.What is_____over there(在那边)?_____is a baseball.3.Are______your keys ? Yes,they are.4.Are______your pencils ? No,these are my pencils.5.A:Hello,____is Jane.Is____Peter? B: Yes,Peter speaking.三.预习简单的名词复数形式,并写出下列词的复数.1.sister 2.key 3.boy 4.parent 5.grandparent

6.friend 7.brother * 8.am/is * 9.this * 10.that

The second period(Section A 2a-4)

一.Listen and fill in the blanks.Dave:___ ____my ______.Mom, this is Lin Hai.Lin Hai:Nice to meet you!

Mom:Nice to meet you ,Lin Hai!

Dave:And____ _____my ________.Grandparents:Hi,Ｌin Hai!

Dave:And this is my ________,Mary, and this is my _______,Jim.二.预习并用所给单词的适当形式填空.1.Mr Smith is our English teacher.______(he)is 30.This is_____(he)book.2.Is______(she)name Ann? Yes,it is.3.________(I)am Paul.Dave is_____(I)friend.4.Those_______(be)my brothers,and that_______(be)my sister.5.Is this your sister ? No, _______isn’t.三.复习二单元,预习Page15,你会以下句型转换吗?

1.These are his pens.(改为一般疑问句)

2.It is a pencil case.(对画线部分提问)

3.Is Kate a good girl?(作肯定和否定回答)

4.They are sisters.(改为否定句)

5.Is that your ruler?(作肯定和否定回答)

The third period(Section B 1-2c)

一.预习单词,根据句意及首字母提示完成句子.1.Dave is my uncle’s son.He is my c______.2.Kate is my sister.She is my mother’s d______.3.Tom is my father’s brother.He is my u________.4.Jim is my father’s son.He is my b________.5.My mother’s mother is my g____________.二.听填信息.Dave:This is my _______,and this is my ________.Lin Hai: And is _____ your ________?

Dave:Yes, and those are ________ __________.三.句型转换.1.I am her daughter.(改为同义句.)She_____ _______ ________.2.This is my friend.(变为复数形式)

3.That is his eraser.(变为复数形式)

*4.These are her oranges.(变为单数形式)

5.What are these in English?(变为单数形式)

The fourth period(Section B 3a-Self check)

第三篇：新版七年级英语下册第三单元练习题

新版七年级英语下册第3单元练习题

一、单项选择

（）1.They ______ a village in the evening and lived there.A.arrived inB.arrived atC.left forD.got

（）2.______ is it from your home to school?

A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How soon

（）3.He gets up early and ______ breakfast.A.have a quickB.has quick aC.has a quickD.have quick

（）4.The No.6 Middle Ｓchool is not far ______ his home.A.toB.fromC.withD.at

（）5.My school isn’t far from here.It’s only _____ walk.A.fifteen minutesB.fifteen minutes’ C.fifteen minute’sD.fifteen minutes’s

（）6.—__________。— By bus.A.Why does he go to work?B.How does he go to work?

C.When does she go to work?D.Where does he work?

（）7.—__________is it from your school to the zoo? —It's about six miles（英里）.A.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.How far

（）8.I like to _______my bike _______ weekends.A.take;inB.catch;a t C.live;onD.ride;on

（）9．________ it take you to walk from（从）your home to（到）your office？

A.How long isB.How long does

C.How many time doesD.How many hours are

（）10.It will（将）take the men half a year ________ the work.A.finish（完成）B.finishingC.to finish

（）11.— How do you go to school? — I ______.A.take busB.take the busC.by the busD.on the bus

（）12.“does it take you to go to the park by taxi？” “About 30 minute.”

A.HowB.How farC.How long

（）13.They’re waiting（等）______ the bus stop.A.onB.inC.at

（）14.______ do you think ______ China’s education? D.How many D.for D.finishes

A.How;likeB.What;ofC.Where;ofD.Who;about

（）15.One of the twins（双胞胎）is a doctor, ______ is a policeman.A.otherB.others

二、用单词的适当形式填空 C.the otherD.another

1.How far __________ Jim __________(live)from here?

2.There __________(be)sixty __________(minute)in an hour.3.It takes __________(I)2 hours __________(do)my homework.4.Let him__________(look)at your map.4.He ____________(ride)his bike to work every day.5.Don’t say（说）it in____________(China), Say it in English.6.What do you ____________(usual)do on Sundays?

三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1.从学校到汽车站不是很远。

It isn't ____________ ____________ the school to the bus stop.2.坐火车去北京需用多长时间？

How long ____________ it ____________ to go to Beijing by train?

3.你每天怎样去学校？

____________ ____________ you get to school every day?

2.他每晚花了半小时完成作业。

It _______ _______ _______an hour _______ _______ his homework.every evening.3.“我该乘哪路车？”“ 这取决于你在哪里。”

—__________ bus should I __________?

—It __________ __________ __________ you live.4.通常你怎样去上学。我通常骑车去上学。

---__________ __________ you usually go to school?

---I usually go to school __________ __________.5.他通常每天用一小时做作业。

It usually _______ _____ half an hour ______ _______ his homework every day.5.你家离学校有多远？

__________ __________ is it __________ your home __________ school?

6.从你家到学校大约要花多少时间？

_________ __________ does it __________ you __________ get to school from your home?

四、按要求变换句型

（就划线部分提问）

__________ __________ Jim usually get to school by bike?

（就划线部分提问）

__________ __________ people are there in your family?

（就划线部分提问）

__________ __________ orange would the girl like?

（就划线部分提问）__________ __________ is it from your home to your school?

（就划线部分提问）

__________ __________ is your little brother?

（就划线部分提问）

__________ __________ do children need to sleep every day?

第四篇：冀教版七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结

冀教版七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结

1.How is your school life going? 你的学校生活怎么样？ 2.I am a little busy this term.这学期我有点忙。3.start school 上学

4.What subjects do you have ? 你有什么科目？ 5.some others 一些其他的

6.have a big sports meet 举办大型的运动会 7.twice a year 一年两次 8.take part in...参加……

9.last term上个学期this term 这个学期 10.the long jump跳远；the high jump 跳高 11.win first place 得第一名

12.be good at +名词/代词/动名词（doing）擅长做某事 13.all by oneself（myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself）独自/单独/靠某人自己

14.want to be +职业 想成为…… 15.in the future 在将来

16.at the sports meet 在运动会上 17.in Grade Seven 在七年级

18.make many different things 做许多不同的东西 19.make...from...用……制作……

20.work in groups 以小组形式活动（工作）21.draw and paint 画画 22.play the guitar 弹吉他

23.on one’s（my/your/her/his）own 独自/单独/靠某人自己 24.follow these steps 按照这些步骤 25.a piece of hard paper 一张硬纸板 26.cut out...裁剪；剪下 27.use...to do...使用……做…… 28.live in a small village 住在一个小村庄 29.love doing sth./love to do sth.喜欢做某事

30.give up...（名词/代词/动名词）放弃某事（做某事）31.make a difference有所作为；有重大影响 32.make a good life 创造好的生活 33.give me hope 给了我希望

34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 35.drop out of school 辍学

36.help us in every possible way 尽一切可能帮助我们 37.in one’s life 在某人的一生中 38.get a good education 受到好的教育 39.help out 帮忙

40.every weekend 每个周末

41.a 12-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩

42.on the first day of...在……的第一天 43.in a big fire 在一场大火中 44.Don’t be afraid 别害怕 45.be with sb.和某人在一起 46.come up with...想起；提出…… 47.say to sb.跟某人说

48.It’s +形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）……

49.the next day 第二天（用于过去时态）50.help others 帮助别人 51.help each other 互相帮助 52.raise money 筹钱 53.give away 赠送；捐赠 54.be excited 激动

55.be ready for...为……做好准备 56.I hope so.我希望如此。57.hope to do sth.希望做某事 58.win first prize 赢得一等奖 59.Don’t worry.别担心

60.do a great job 干得好，做得好

61.be interested in+（名词/代词/动名词）对……感兴趣 62.make a video 录制视频 63.have...for...有……给…… 64.the history of...……的历史

65.different kinds of...不同种类的…… all kinds of...各种各样的

66.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

67.write an email to sb.给某人写一个电子邮件；write to sb.给某人写信；write back to sb.给某人回信 68.How are you doing ?= How are you? 你好吗？69.I’m doing well.= I’m fine.我很好。70.be friendly/nice to...对……友好 71.move from...to...从……移动到…… 72.

第五篇：七年级下册英语第一单元总结

七年级下册英语第一单元总结

1.go on a trip to 去„„旅行2.Guess what!猜猜看3.learn about学习，了解4.send sb.sth=send sth.to sb.给某人寄/发送某物5.be made of 由„„制成（能看出原材料）6.have/take a chance to do sth.有/抓住机会去做某事7.leave a note for sb.给某人留个便条8.lead the trip带队，lead sb.to sp.带某人去某地9.—Yes, you may./No, you may not.征求意见的句型。May是情态动词，后跟动原。10.how far多远（用来询问距离，标志是from …to…）；句型：—How far is it from A to B?从A到B有多远—It’s …？11.have time to do sth.有时间去做某事12.part of „„的部分13.the history and culture of China=Chinese history and culture中国的历史文化14.along the way沿着路15.take a train to…= go to…by train, 坐火车去fly to ….=go to… by plane/air坐飞机去„„fly home=go home by plane坐飞机回家16.come back to返回到17.a visit to…一次去„„的旅行18.welcome to 欢迎来到19.walk/go along/down沿着„„走20.over=more than超过21.climb up攀登22.ring the bell按铃 23.have a lot of fun玩得非常高兴horses（one of+n.pl.“„„中的一个”）26.take photos/pictures of sb.给某人照相27.No photos/parking 严禁拍照/停车28.go for a walk=go for walks 29.Go down this street and turn left at the traffic lights.30.三个“到达”arrive in+大地方/at+小地方，get to，reach+地点 31.take a tour around围绕„„旅行32.be famous as“作为„„著名”（+职业，身份），be famous for“因„„而著名”（+特产，作品）eg：Lu Xun is famous as a writer.Hangzhou is famous for silk.33.I can’t believe it.34.the same …as 35.on one’s（my, your, his, her, their）way to…在去„„的路上36.fall off= fall down from摔下来37.a few + n.pl.一些，few很少，38.look for 寻找39.of course not当然不40.thousands of数以千计（与of连用+加s，不与of连用不加s；与数词连用不加s）41.back in time时光倒流42.someday有一天，常与将来时连用43.一般将来时：will +v.原。变否定直接加not，变问句把will提前。标志：tomorrow，next week，in the future，soon不久，in+时间 表将来等。