第一篇：外语协会晨读资料(七)

外语协会晨读资料

（七）Translation 1)I was scared of leaving the protective bubble of this place for places unknown, during uncertain economic times.在经济不稳定的年代，我害怕离开这里的保护罩到未知的地方去。

2)You are the only one who can answer that, But what I can offer as guidance, and reassurance, is a story: the story of one Stanford graduate's process of stumbling and searching to find a place in the world, oftentimes in the face of her fears.你是仅仅一个可以回答这个问题的人，但是我能够讲一个故事为你提供引导使你放心：这是一位斯坦福大学毕业生在社会上摸爬滚打以争得一席之地的故事，尽管她一直面对恐惧。

3)The philosophic and ideologies themselves certainly left an impression on me.But the rigor of the distillation process, the exercise of refinement, that’s where the real learning happened.这些哲理和思想的确给我留下了深刻印象,但严谨的提炼过程和不断的改进加工才是我真正学习到的东西.4)When you graduate from here, you exit with thousands of pages of personal text on which are inscribed beliefs and values shaped by years of education, family interactions, relationship, experience.当你从这里毕业时,你会带着数千页的个人纪录走出校门,在这些记录上,是你多年来受教育,家庭,社会关系以及个人经历影响而形成的信念和价值观.5)I had convinced myself that my analytic mind and my Stanford humanities degree were enough to guell the fear.我已确信我善于分析的头脑和斯坦福大学的人文学科的学位足以平息我的恐惧.6)We all know that normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours' sleep alternating with some 16-17 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约7-8个小时睡眠和16-17个小时清醒轮流相互交替，我么也知道，一般来说，睡眠常在夜间进行。

7)The case, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls insistently for round-the-clock working of machines.例如有种情况，自动化工厂要求持续24小时的机器运转，因此日夜颠倒上班成了一个越来越重要的问题。

8)This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.这说明他刚适应一种工作规律就又得转向另一种工作规律,因此在他大部分时间里,休息和工作的效率很低.9)One answer would seem to be longer periods on each shift, a month, or even three months.一个解决的方法似乎是每次换班持续的时间长些,可以一个月甚至三个月换一次班.10)The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a corps of permanent night workers whose nocturnal wakefulness may persist through all weekends and holidays.唯一能解决问题的方法是将夜班交给一些长期从事夜间工作的人，他们在周末和假期依然会保持警醒状态.11)The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the latter.在人类文明发展的进程中，最初的两个阶段可能是原始武器的发明和火的发现，但没有人确切的知道，人类是在什么时候学会利用火的。

12)Animal have a few cries that serve as signals, but even the highest apes haven't been found able to pronounce words, even with the most intensive professional instructions.动物会发出几种叫声作为信号，然而人们发现，即使是最高级的猿经过强化的专业训练也不能说出话来。

13)Agriculture made possible an immense increase in the number of the human species in the regions where it could be successfully practiced.在农业繁荣的地区，农业的发展使当地人的数量大幅度增长。14)These inventions and discoveries---fire, speech, weapons, domestic animals, agriculture and

外语协会晨读资料

（七）writing---made the existence of civilized communities possible.火,语言,武器,家禽,农业和文字的发明,使得文明社会有了存在的可能.15)There was progress---there were even two inventions of great importance, namely gunpowder and the mariner's compass---but neither of these can be compared in their revolutionary power to such things as speech and writing and agriculture.进步是有的,有两项伟大发明,火药和航海指南针,但是,就其革命性而言,这两项发明都不能同语言,文字,和农业相比.Text Reading I remember the way the light touched her hair.She turned her head, and our eyes met a momentary awareness in that raucous fifth grade classroom.I felt as though I'd been struck a blow under the heart.Thus began my first love affair.Her name was Rachel, and I mooned my way through the grade and high school, stricken at the mere sight of her, tongue-tied in her presence.Does anyone, anymore, linger in the shadows of evening, drawn by the pale light of a window-her window-like some hapless summer insect？ That delirious swooning, asexual but urgent and obsessive, that made me awkward and my voice crack is like some impossible dream now.I would catch sight of her, walking down an aisle of trees to or from school, and I'd become paralyzed.She always seemed so poised, so self-possessed.At home, I'd relive each encounter, writhing at the thought of my inadequacies.We eventually got acquainted and socialized as we entered our adolescence, she knew I had a case on her, and I sensed her affectionate tolerance for me.“Going steady” implied a maturity we still lacked.Her Orthodox Jewish upbringing and my own Catholic scruples imposed an inhibited grace that made even kissing a distant prospect, however fervently desired.I managed to hold her once at a dance-chaperoned, of course.Our embrace made her giggle, a sound so trusting that I hated myself for what I'd been thinking.At any rate, my love for Rachel remained unrequited.We graduated from high school, she went on to college, and I joined the Army.When World War II engulfed us, I was sent overseas.For a time we corresponded, and her letters were the highlight of those grinding endless years.Once she sent me a snapshot of herself in a bathing suit, which drove me to the wildest of fantasies.I mentioned the possibility of marriage in my nest letter, and almost immediately her replies became less frequent, less personal.Her Dear John letter finally caught up with me while I was awaiting discharge.She gently explained the impossibility of a marriage between us.Looking back on it, I must have recovered rather quickly, although for the first few months I believed I didn't want to live.Like Rachel, I found someone else, whom I learned to love with a deep and permanent commitment that has lasted to this day.56、According to the passage, how old was the author when his first love affair began？ A.Before he entered his teens.B.In his early teens.C.In his middle teens.D.When he was just out of his teens.57、How did the author behave as a boy in love？

A.His first love motivated him toward hard study.B.His first love evoked sentimental memories.C.He was overpowered by wild excitement and passion.D.He fulfilled his expectations and desires.58、According to the passage, what held them back from a loving kiss？ A.Her Jewish origin did not allow it.B.His Catholic adherence forbade it.C.They were not sure whether it was proper or ethical to kiss in line with their religious decorum.D.Kissing was found to be inelegant or even distasteful.59、According to the passage, what was Rachel's response to the author's tender affection before the war？ A.She recognized and accepted his love affectionately.B.She thwarted his affection by flatly turning him down.C.She fondly permitted him to adore her without losing her own heart to him.D.She didn't care for him at all and only took delight in playing with his feelings.60、Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage？

A.Statement and example.B.Cause and effect.C.Order of importance.D.Linear description.「正确答案」A C C C D

外语协会晨读资料

（七）

第二篇：外语协会晨读资料(二)

外语协会晨读资料

（二）一、Place

1）不喜欢住在城市 There are more skyscrapers（'skaiskreipə）and more people in the city, and the air pollution is very severe(si'viə).It is very bad for our health to live in this kind of city.喜欢住在城市 It is very convenient to go shopping, and you can get latest news in the city.We have modern transportations(trænspə'teiʃən)and we have many modern facilities（便利）(fə'siliti)，such as museums，cinemas，parks，and airports.2）不喜欢住在郊区 In the countryside，everything is not very quiet，and scenery('si:nəri)is very beautiful，and the air is very fresh.But if you are sick，you will not get proper treatment，you have to come back to the big city for treatment

喜欢住在郊区 Because everything is very quiet，you can concentrate on doing everything what you want to do, and it is very good for your health, and you can breathe(bri:ð)fresh air and see/enjoy beautiful scenery.3）度假住在海滨城市

I like living in seaside，because there are many modern facility.And it is quiet, you can also breathe fresh air, see beautiful scenery，because you are beside the sea.二、教育背景 情景对话1：

I: Which school are you attending?

A: I am attending SHANXI INSTITUTE OF MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.I: When will you graduate from this university? A: This coming July.I: What degree will you receive? A: I will receive a Bachelor's degree.I: What is your major?

A: My major is Business Administration.I: How have you been getting on with your studies so far？

A: I have been doing quite well at college.I am confident that I will get my Bachelor('bætʃələ)of Business Administration this coming July.I: How do you think the education you're receiving will contribute to your work in this company?

外语协会晨读资料

（二）A: I have already learned a lot in the classroom and I hope to be able to make practical use of it in your company.情景对话2：

I: Which university did you graduate from?

A: I graduated from SHANXI INSTITUTE OF MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.I: What subject did you major in at university? A: I majored in Economics.I: How did you get on with your studies in university? A: I did well in university.I was one of the top students in the class.I: What subject did you minor in? A: I didn't minor in any subject when I was in university, but I attended English and computer courses.And I am currently('kʌrəntli)studying finance in a training school.三、性格爱好： 情景对话1：

I: What kind of character do you think you have? A: Generally speaking，I am an open-minded person.I: How would your friends or colleagues（'kɔli:g）describe you？

A: They say Mr.Sun is a friendly, sensitive（'sensitiv）, caring and determined(di'tə:mind)person.情景对话2：

I: What kind of person do you think you are?

A: Well, I am always energetic and enthusiastic（热心的）(in,θju:zi'æstik).That's my strongest personality.I: What qualities would you expect of people working as a team?

A: To work in a team, in my opinion, two characteristics are necessary for a person.That is, the person must be cooperative(kəu'ɔpərətiv)and aggressive(敢作敢为的)(ə'gresiv).I: How do you spend your leisure time?

A: I like playing games and having sports.They are my favorite hobbies.I: So, what kinds of sport do you like most?

A: Oh, it's hard to narrow it down to just one.I mean, I like all kinds of sports, basketball, swimming, bike riding and so on.Maybe it is just the reason why I am so energetic and vigorous('vigərəs).外语协会晨读资料

（二）

第三篇：外语协会晨读资料(四)

外语协会晨读资料

（四）Festivals and Events 1)My favourite holiday is Christmas.我喜欢的节日是圣诞节。

2)Our family always has a traditional Christmas.我们家每年都要庆祝传统性的圣诞节。

3)Mother begins baking cookies two weeks before Christmas.自圣诞节的两周以前，母亲就开始做小甜饼了。* begin + ～ing “开始～”

E.g.when did you begin learning English? 你何时开始学英语的? 4)We always open Christmas present on Christmas morning.我们通常在圣诞节早晨打开圣诞礼物。

5)Christmas Day we have a large dinner with many different things to eat.在圣诞节晚餐，我们会吃很多不同的佳肴。6)New year's Eve comes one week after Christmas.新年夜在圣诞节的一周后到来。7)Many people go to The New Year parties.很多人都去参加新年派对。

8)At twelve o'clock midnight people blow horns, yell, and kiss each other to welcome in the New Year.到了午夜十二点，大家都吹吹喇叭、高声喊叫、相互接吻来庆祝新年。9)People usually stay out very late on New Year's Eve.新年夜，人们通常都出去到很晚。* stay out “外出”

Text Reading No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance.Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society.Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an inpidual but only lives to function as a part of the whole.The inpidual in a uniform loses all self-worth.There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a large, more important concept.What could be more important than the inpidual oneself？ If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence.Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in school, eliminates all envy and

外语协会晨读资料

（四）competition in a matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing, why would anyone strive to be better？ It is only a short step from forcing everyone to wear the same clothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of house, eat the same type of food.When this happens, all incentive to improve one's life is removed.Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had？ Uniforms also hurt the economy.Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly.Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating, and marketing different types of clothing.If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary.Salespersons would be superfluous as well： why bother to sell the only items that are available？ The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion.Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business.Our entire information and entertainment industries would founder.41、The author's viewpoint on uniforms can best be described as __________.A.Practical

B.Hysterical

C.Radical

D.critical

42、Judged from its style, this passage might be found in __________.A.a children's comics book

B.an editorial in a paper C.a sociology textbook

D.a political platform

43、It can be inferred that the author believes that __________.A.inpiduals have no self-worth when they become part of an organization

B.inpiduals are more important than organizations

C.inpiduals are not so important as organizations

D.inpiduals are the same important as organizations

44、The author brings in the example of a parent striving to make life better for his children to make the point that __________.A.parents have responsibilities for their children

B.uniforms would be less expensive than clothing for children

C.uniforms cause dissension between parents and children

D.inpidual motivation would be destroyed by uniforms

45、The last word of the passage “founder” probably means __________.A.Collapse

B.Shrink

C.Disappear

D.establish

「正确答案」CBBDA

外语协会晨读资料

（四）

第四篇：外语协会晨读资料(六)

外语协会晨读资料

（六）Health 1)The operation was a success.She's now in recovery.手术进行的很顺利，她正在恢复中。* recovery 是“复原，痊愈”的意思，常用于 recovery from 的词组中。E.g.she made a quick recovery from her illness.她很快病愈。

2)He must have three more weeks of rest before he is released.他在出院以前，还需要三周时间的静养。3)The bone will have to be re-set.你必须(被)接骨。* have to = must re-set 的 re-是“再次”的词冠。4)It'll take a few more weeks for the bone to mend.还需要花两三周骨头才能复原。* mend = recover “生病等痊愈” Children 1)No one can remember what it is like to be born.没有人能够记得诞生时的样子。2)He was lucky to have a good home in which to grow up.他幸运地生长在良好的家庭里。

3)The many children of that family used to play together for hours.那一家的孩子们常常大伙一起玩上几个小时。

4)Children quarrels are soon forgotten.孩子们的吵架很快就会被忘记。

5)The little boy left home for his first day at school.那个小孩第一天离开家去上学。* “leave...for...”是“向……出发”的意思的一种便利的表达。6)All your life you make many friends.一生能结交许多的朋友。* 此际的 you 并非“你”，而是泛指人类全体。

E.g.you have to be careful with people you don't know.对陌生人要小心。7)The times of comradeship in sports and play are full of meaning.这个通过运动或游戏培养友情的时代，是极有意义的。8)Each person follows his own interests.人人都追求自己的利益。

9)School should be a time for learning.学生时代，应该学习许多重要的事情。* 此处的 School，是指上学时的一定期间。注意，不加冠词。10)One should travel out of his own country at least once.我们至少应该离开自己的国度去旅行一次。

11)Many new ideas are discovered during college years.大部分崭新的观念产生于大学时代。12)Graduation is often the last moment of childhood.毕业往往意味着儿童时期的结束。13)A good, satisfying job can be the product of years of education.一个理想而令人满意的工作，是在接受几年的教育之下才能获得的。

14)Is marriage finding someone to share life with? 结婚可是在寻觅共同度过人生的人? 15)Now it is the child's turn to make a good home for his children.现在轮到孩子们自己为其儿女建造美好的家庭了。* someone's turn 是“轮到……，……的回合”的意思。

16)Do you enjoy watching your babies grow into people? 目睹子女长大是一件快乐的事情吧? 17)There is a tremendous responsibility involved in raising children.养育孩子是责任重大的事 18)I have so much to do after I retire.我在退休后有许多事要做。19)Drugs were the death of him.毒品断送了他的生命。Text Reading Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education.However, nearly all require some break in one's career in order to attend school full time.Part-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion

外语协会晨读资料

（六）of a degree program out of reach of many people.Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one's career and family time.Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning.Distance learning is an educational method, which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals, which are so necessary in today's world.The time required to study many be set aside at the student's convenience with due regard to all life's other requirements.Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career.Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject.This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test.Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the equivalence of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed.The inpiduality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance-learning program.In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the inpidual students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization.Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.51、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part-time education？ A.It requires some break in one's career.B.It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.C.It affects one's career.D.It gives the student less time to share with the family.52、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning？ A.The students may choose his or her own pace.B.The students may study at any time to his or her convenience.C.They can pursue their chosen career while studying.D.Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.53、What benefit will distance-learning program bring to a business？ A.Recruitment of more talented people.B.Good image of the business.C.Better cooperation with universities.D.Further training of employees and business growth.54、What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business？ A.Professional growth.B.Good relationship with the employer.C.Good impression on the employer.D.Higher salary.55、Which is not the characteristic of distance learning？ A.It includes a subject evaluation tool with every subject.B.Its course uses the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.C.A distance-learning program has a place only for students.D.The relationship of the professor/student is characterized by inpiduality.「正确答案」A D D A C

外语协会晨读资料

（六）

第五篇：外语协会第四期英语资料

外语协会第四期英语资料

新闻一览

Party rules trim benefits of leaders, promote frugality(党章领导人削减福利,促进节俭）

The ruling Communist Party of China rolled out measures on Wednesday to regulate benefits enjoyed by Party and State leaders to further cut privileges and promote frugality.执政的中国共产党在周三推出措施来调节党和国家领导人所享有的福利，进一步削减特权,促进节俭。

Detailed requirements have been made on the housing, vehicle use, transportation, entourage and vacation arrangements of these leaders, according to a statement released after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the top decision-making body.已经在领导人的住房、车辆使用、运输、随从和假期安排做出一些详细要求,声明在中共中央政治局常委、最高决策机构会议之后发表。

Leaders are required to strictly regulate their family members and staff, to cut their vacation time spent outside Beijing and to strictly follow the rules on the use of business vehicles.Retired leaders should return their offices in a timely fashion, the statement said.The meeting, presided by President Xi Jinping, required members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to take the lead in following the rules, and other senior officials should follow suit, according to the statement.声明表示，领导人必须严格规范他们的家庭成员和员工,削减北京以外的假期时间,并严格遵循规则的使用业务的车辆。此外，退休的领导人应该及时返还他们的办公室。主持会议的习近平主席,要求中共中央政治局常委成员带头遵守规则,其他高级官员应该效仿。

Xi: Build China's cultural confidence(习近平主席：建立中国的文化自信)

President Xi Jinping has called upon artists in the country to consolidate the confidence in Chinese culture, serve the people and create more inspiring and classical works to revive the nation.Xi made the comments when addressing the 10th national congress of the Association of Literature and Art and the 9th national congress of the Chinese Writers' Association on Wednesday.习近平主席呼吁艺术家在中国巩固对中国文化的信心,为人民服务,创造更多的鼓舞人心和经典的作品以振中华。并在访问第十次全国代表大会的文学和艺术协会和第九次全国代表大会的中国作家协会之后发表了上述言论。Xi had four expectations of the artists.The first is “to consolidate the confidence in Chinese culture and use art to inspire people.” The second is to “serve and praise the people with positive works”.The third expectation is to “be more innovative” and the last is to “hold the idea and inspire society with high culture.”习近平主席对艺术家们寄予了四个期望。一是“巩固中国文化的信心,用艺术激发人们”； 二是“积极地工作，去服务和赞美人民”； 三是“积极创新”；

最后是“以高雅文化、良好修养坚持自己的理念和激励社会”。

By China Daily

四六级易混淆形近词

1)quite 相当;quiet 安静地

2)affect（v.）影响, 假装;effect（n.）结果, 影响 3)adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行 4)angel 天使;angle 角度 5)dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记

6)contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛 7)principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则 8)implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的

9)dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠（v.）放弃;dissert 写论文 10)pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲，打

11)decent 正经的;descent（n.）向下, 血统;descend（v.）向下 12)sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水

13)later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately（adv.）最近14)costume 服装;custom习惯

15)extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的;oral 口头的

17)abroad 国外;aboard 上(船，飞机)18)altar 祭坛;alter 改变

19)assent 同意;ascent 上升;accent 口音

20)champion 冠军;champagne 香槟酒;campaign 战役 21)baron 男爵;barren 不毛之地的;barn 古仓 22)beam 梁，光束;bean 豆;

23)precede 领先;proceed 进行，继续 24)pray 祈祷;

prey 猎物

英语四级阅读理解高频词汇

reform vt /n 改革，改造 welfare reform 福利改革 reformer n 改革者

reformism n 改革主义

demonstrate vt 展示，论证;vi 举行示威游行 demonstrate against 游行反对„

demonstration n 示威

inspect vt 检查，视察

inspect sth/sb for 检查，察看

inspector n 检查员 inspection n 检查 interfere vi 干涉，介入

interfere in/with 干扰，妨碍

appease vt平息

reconcile vt 使协调，使和解 reconcile to 使顺从于

commit vt 犯(错误、罪行)，使承诺，把„托付 commit suicide 自杀

commit oneself 使承担义务

be committed to sth 致力于„

verify vt 核实，查对

strip vt 剥夺，脱去„的衣服

investigate vt 调查，研究 investigation n 调查

depend vi 依靠的，依赖的 depend on sb 依靠，依赖

dependent a 依靠的

be dependent on sb 依赖某人

resist vt 抵制

resistant a 抵制的;resistance n 抵制

contemporary a 当代的 n 当代人 contemporary literature 当代文学

moral 道德的

moral sense 道德观

moral standard 道德标准 morality n 道德

moralism n 道德教育

英语四级翻译中30个常用句型

1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。6)倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。7)(not)as/ so...as(和„„(不)一样)The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。8)no more...than(与„„一样不)She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be 一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。

9)Nothing is more...than(没有比„„更„„的;„„是最„„的)Nothing is more important thanto receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。10)感官动词+of+名词

They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。11)without/ not so much as(甚至没有)Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。12)may/ might as well(„as)(与其„„还不如„„)One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。13)too...to(太„„而不能„„;极其地)It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur 他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。14)only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会)He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫无疑问，„„)There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。16)rather than(而不是„„)Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。17)not...until(直到„„才)We can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。18)so/ such(„)that(如此„„以至于)With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。19)(The)chances are that(很可能„„)Chances are thatshe has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。20)It occurred to sb.that(突然想到„„)It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.辛德瑞拉从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。21)not...but...(不是„„而是„„)To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。22)It is taken for granted that(„„被认为是理所当然的)It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。23)It is/ was said that(据说)It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。24)When it comes to...(提及，当提到„„的时候)When it comes to physics, I know nothing.谈到物理学，我一无所知。

25)be not much of a...(是个不太好的„„)

Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。26)As far as sb./sth.is concerned(就„„而言，在„„看来)As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。

27)not only...but also(不但„„而且„„)Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。28)(n)either...(n)or...(既不„„也不„„;或者„„或者„„)Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐, 所以在电影院里睡着了。29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚„„就„„)I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.我刚开门他就冲进来了。

30)the more„the more(越„„越„„)The fastera country’s economy develops, the slowe

四级作文

作文题目：

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 提纲：

①如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 ②出现这种情况的原因 ③这种现象导致的结果

范文：Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice, especially in the area of English learning , one of which is less attention has been given to spelling by college students.This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.First, information is expanding at such an increasing rate that our society is called the one of information.The information is so immense that students haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with spelling, and some computer programs, such as word ,have done the spelling checking work for us.Second, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spelling, put students to the position in which they have the quite reason to ignore spelling.This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious.For one thing, the information would be incorrect when conveyed by hand-writing way and cause some bad effects.For another, we may indulge ourselves in this way of inaccuracy which may influence our attitude of learning or research.The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken.It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.第三段的第二种写法：

In view of the importance of this issue , effective measures should be taken before things get worse.For one thing, it is essential that students should be encouraged to use less automatic spelling checking tools.For another, spelling should be highlighted in the English test ,such as CET-4 and CET 6.What’s more ,the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of spelling.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the situation of poor spelling will be improved in the near future.总体来讲这篇四级作文出的基本中规中矩。

从结构来看属于典型的给定观点的文章，三段论很清晰，任务很明确。能用到的语言也在我们的预测范围之内。

第一段，开头的句子我们就可以写到：Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice只是紧接着只需要把spelling放到后面点明即可。后面加上一句This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.第一段就圆满了。

第二段开头任务明确写原因：

开头句子给大家备好了：

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.这段的内容是比较好想的，第一个原因我准备从信息角度入手，并且在内容的预测上我也是给同学们准备了信息方面的句子。

First, information is expanding at such an increasing rate that our society is called the one of information.The information is so immense that students haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with spelling,这里我用到了很好的代词:one,和句式：so„that„既然是范文我就自己小小的发挥了一下：some computer programs, such as word ,have done the spelling checking work for us.第二个原因：万恶考为首，Second, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spelling, put students to the position in which they have the quite reason to ignore spelling.在这个句子中用到了同学们熟悉的表达：put students to the position.还用到了一个主干隔离结构in which the high score can be achieved without spelling，一个好的单词test oriented以什么为目标。

这段也很圆满。

第三段:这段更是平淡无奇：

但开头的句子是没有问题的，我们很熟悉的开头句。

This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious.后面有两种写法：

一种是写危害：

For one thing ,„ for another

For one thing, the information would be incorrect when conveyed by hand-writing way and cause some bad effects.For another, we may indulge ourselves in this way of inaccuracy which may influence our attitude of learning or research.The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken.It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.还有一种写法就是：直接写解决的方法会简单些 ：

In view of the importance of this issue , effective measures should be taken before things get worse.For one thing, it is essential that students should be encouraged to use less automatic spelling checking tools.(回忆下上课讲的上下义词)For another, spelling should be highlighted in the English test ,such as CET-4 and CET 6.What’s more ,the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of spelling.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the situation of poor spelling will be improved in the near future.针对不同的两个原因提出两个不同的解决方法。