第一篇：最新复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料

会计学学位英语复习资料

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项 A.grapes

B.changes

C.tables

√D.libraries

√A.enough

B.fight

C.neighbor

D.daughter √A.would

B.ground

C.about

D.out

√A.large

(g的发音)

B.gay(g的发音)

C.glory(g的发音)

D.grammar

(g的发音)A.brown

B.south

C.loudly

√D.bought

√A.thrown

B.and then

C.the results

D.their

A.and

B.are

C.for

D.Now A.arrived

B.can see

C.of the

√D.that A.instead of

√B.lie

C.in bed

D.working A.there

B.than

C.driving a car

D.easier It was not very _______ of you to sell the house.The price is increasing增长中 everyday.A.clear

B.friendly

√C.wise

D.kind

None of them spoke English _______ Sam.√A.except不同种类的 B.exception

C.except for 完整的,但有暇疵的 D.except of It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A.comment

B.impression

C.opinion

√D.reaction 反应,反作用 Mr.Wang is an engineer工程师 _______ profession专业.A.at

B.on

C.by

√D.with

The boy __________ the dog with a thick stick粗手杖 but the dog did not yield服从.A.came with

√?B.won over在…上越过

C.won at

√林D.came at

They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces表情 clearly.A.make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑

B.make at袭击, 扑向

√C.make out辨认出

D.see through看穿, 识破

I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.happened发生,碰巧

B.occurred发生,出现

√林C.emerged浮现

√D.appeared出现,出席,发表

Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.A.had

B.will have

C.have had

√D.have

Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _raise提高_ your voice.(此题无选择项)

The race赛跑 was so close紧凑 that everyone was ________ at the finish.A.working out

B.winning over

C.thinking of

√D.holding his breath屏气凝神 He is given answers that only _______ his confusion混淆.A.come with产生

B.add with

C.come up发生

√D.add to 增加

Inquiries调查 _________ the condition情形 of the patients患者 may be made personally亲自 or by telephone.√A.concerning关于

B.affecting感人的 C.following跟随

D.revealing有启迪性的 This is a ____ argumen争论t.A.convinced确信

√B.convincing令人信服的 C.inconvincible难以令人信服的 D.convince 使信服

He said he _______ return返回 from Germany the next day.√A.was to

B.is going to

√林C.would go to

D.is to

Nobody knows how long and how seriously真诚地 the shakiness不稳定 in the financial财政金融 system will ___ down the economy节约措施.

A.settle

---settle down定居,专心于

B.drag

---drag down把...向下拖,使衰弱

√C.knock---knock down击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出

D.put

---put down放下 She did not feel _____ going out, as she had a slight轻微的 headache头痛.√A.like

B.after

C.for

D.about It's a pity可惜的 _______ you missed such an interesting program.A.when

B.what

√C.that

D.which

If you don't go to school _______, you will not learn your lessons very well.A.finally最终

√B.regularly 有规律地

C.exact精确的 D.properly 适当地 He smiled and told me I would receive收到 a(n)______ $ 100 a year!

A.exactly正确地

B.addition

增加物

√C.extra额外的 D.more 更多

His plan _______ by those who heard it.A.were laughing at

√林B.was laughing at

---laugh at嘲笑

√C.was laughed at哄笑

D.was laughed

My father never gave me _______.√A.much advice忠告

B.many advices

C.a lot of advices

D.many advice

“I believe you and Sally will really impress留下印象 the teacher.” “Well, don't expect期待 ___.”

A.us of too much

√B.too much of us

C.of us too much

D.us for too much

_______ many of the customers顾客 work during the day, Billy has to collect聚集 the money from them at night.A.Although

B.Therefore

C.From

√D.Since

Please don't leave the building _______ to do so.A.because asked

B.if asking

C.when asking

√D.unless asked

________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment实验.√A.So long as只要

B.As well as也,又

C.So far as 只有,就…而言as far as I know...就我所知

D.As soon as一…就…

I know that either you or your father ______ a copy.√A.has

B.are to have

C.have had

D.have

PS:

Either…or…二选一

neither…nor…既不…也不…

I know nothing about it ___ what I have read in the papers.A.beside在…旁

B.expect期待

√C.except 除…外

D.besides此外

Sunglasses太阳镜 are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.√A.protect保护

B.stop阻止

C.save保存

D.prevent防止 Get up earlier早的 _______ you can catch the train tomorrow morning.A.in order

√B.so that

..== in order to 表示目的C.such that …such that+sentence

D.if

PS: so+adj．／adv．+that clause（so后跟形容词或副词）

； such（a／an）+n．+that clause（such后跟名词）

The police did not at first

her

the crime罪行.√A.contact接触 with

B.connect连接 to

C.contact to

D.connect, with

2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项

A.match

√B.fast

C.have

D.sad

A.cold B.old C.whole

√D.some 3.√ A.through B.another C.either D.though 4.A.out

√B.would C.ground D.about 5.A.neighbor B.fight √C.enough D.daughter

一、语音题（红色为正确答案）

1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项

√ A.bought B.brown

C.south

D.loudly 2.A.out

√B.would C.ground D.about 3.A.grammar

(g的发音)B.large

(g的发音)

√C.gay(g的发音)D.glory(g的发音)4.A.sight B.case

√C.nose D.list5.A.daughter √ B.enough C.fight D.neighbor 1

一。买

B。褐色

C。南方

D。大声地 2.一。在外

B。会

C。地面

D。大约

3.一。文法(g 的发音)

B。大的(g 的发音)

C。gay(g 的发音)

D。光荣(g 的发音)4.一。视力

B。情形

C。鼻子

D。目录 5.一。女儿

B。充足

C。打架

D。邻居

二、判断题

1.He got two pieces of informations about the new product.A.got

√B.informations

C.about

D.product 2.He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A.cannot

B.thing √ C.whose

D.sad 3.It's easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car.A.easier

B.there

C.than √ D.driving a car 4.You should be working instead of lie there in bed.A.working

B.instead of √

C.lie

D.in bed 5.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A.that

√B.arrived

C.can see

D.of the

三、词汇题

1.If the train arrives _______ it should be three o'clock exactly.A.in time √

B.on time

C.from time to time

D.at times 2.Many words in the English language are French in _______

A.context

B.source √

C.origin

D.vocabulary 3.This is the problem _______ you should pay attention.√

A.to which

B.on which

C.at which

D.which 4.The _______ you are, the happier they will be.A.more kinder

B.more kind √

C.kinder

D.kind 5.We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic交通事故 and so we arrived late.A.put back延误

B.broke down破裂

√ C.held up被占（抢劫）

D.kept off不接近

6.Unless he is ________ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.√

A.confessing

B.refusing

C.granting

D.covering 7.The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A.being delivered

B.be delivered

C.was delivered √

D.having been delivered 8.Mr.John kept thinking hard, but failed to _______a workable plan.√

A.come up with

B.come up against

C.come up to

D.come up for 9.He never _________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.A.worried

B.noticed

C.pained √

D.troubled 10.All I'm trying to do is to _______ why your condition has not been improved.A.look for

√

B.find out

C.search for

D.look over 11.This is the hotel _______ I met the famous actor Chen Long.A.which

√

B.in which

C.that

D.in that 12.Not until your work is finished _______.A.you can leave

√

B.can you leave

C.you can't leave

D.can't you leave 13.They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces clearly.A.see through

B.make up

C.make at √

D.make out 14.I can hardly believe my eyes.This _______ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.A.remarkable

B.unusual

C.magnificent √

D.unremarkable 15.He said he _______ return from Germany the next day.A.is to √

B.was to

C.is going to

D.would go to 16.I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A.up

B.out of

C.over √

D.into 17.I know nothing about it ___ what I have read in the papers.A.besides

B.beside

C.expect

√

D.except 18.The government will have to work hard __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.√

A.to win back

B.to win through

C.to come up with

D.to come at 19.None of them spoke English _______ Sam.A.except of √

B.except

C.exception

D.except for 20.________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon as

√

B.So long as

C.As well as

D.So far as 21.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _________.A.disapproval

B.rejection √

C.refusal

D.decline 22.“Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?”劳工案是否通过 “Oh, yes.It's _______ that it will.”

A.almost surelysurely

adv.的确地, 安全地

√

B.very likelyte

adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的adv.或许, 很可能

C.near positiveh肯定的 D.quite certainly 的确

23.Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.（重复）√

A.have

B.had

C.will have

D.have had 24.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.√

A.reaction反应

B.comment意见

C.impression感想

D.opinion意见，看法

25.Could I borrow that book when you've finished _______ it?

A.to read

B.not to read

C.in reading √

D.reading 26.I will repair this new TV set without charging免费 because it is under _______.A.initial最初

B.trial考验

√

C.guarantee保证期

D.maximum最大量

27.They have never heard any

.顾客投诉

A.a customer complaint

B.the customer's complaints √

C.customer's complaint

D.the customers' complaints 28.He is given answers that only

his confusion混淆.（重复）√ A.add to增加

B.come with伴随…发生

C.add with

D.come up上升，发生

29.many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect收集 the money from them at night.√

A.Since

B.Although

C.Therefore

D.From 30.I'll call to see you this evening _______ I can stay only a few minutes.A.which

B.however然而

C.even

√

D.though虽然

二、判断题

1.Every one of the students had to do their own experiment试验, and then于是 professor Brown judged判断

the results结果.√ A.their

（his?）

B.own

C.and then

D.the results 2.The problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.A.how

B.operate

√ C.on(in?)

D.a 3.He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A.cannot

B.thing

√ C.whose(which?)

D.sad 4.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A.that

√ B.arrived 到达

C.can see

D.of the 5.Only after he comes to consciousness意识 you can make the final decision结果.A.Only

B.to

√ C.you can（can you?）

D.make

三、词汇题

1.We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic交通事故 and so we arrived late.（重复P4）

A.put back延误

B.broke down破裂

√ C.held up被占（抢劫）

D.kept off不接近

2.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.（重复P1）

A.happened发生,碰巧

B.occurred发生,出现

√林C.emerged浮现

√D.appeared出现,出席,发表

7.The speech演讲 _____, a lively discussion started活跃的讨论开始了.（重复P4）

A.being delivered送递

B.be delivered

C.was delivered √

D.having been delivered

4.Some of your suggestions意见 have been adopted采用 but others have been _______ as they are not workable有效.A.turned away防止

√B.turned down拒绝

C.turned back挡住

D.turned out驱逐

5.The police did not at first

her

the crime罪行.√ A.connect with 连接

B.contact with和…一致

C.connect关连 to

D.contact接触 to

6.He is given answers that only

his confusion.（重复）√

A.add to

B.come with

C.add with

D.come up 7.The United Nations Conference商会 on Global Environment全球环境, which took place earlier this year in Vienna维也纳, was a very ________ meeting.√

A.productive多产

B.communicative畅谈

C.aggressive侵略性的 D.protective保护的

8.You ______ drive on the right靠右行驶 in the U.S.A.A.will be

B.must √C.have to

D.shall 9.Nobody knows how long and how seriously认真地 the shakiness震动 in the financial system will _________ down the economy经济.（重复P1，答案不同）

A.put放下

B.settle专心 √C.drag使衰弱

D.knock击倒

10.It was a long drive to get to the beach海滩 and we three took the wheel轮子

.A.over turn在旋转之上

B.with turn藉由旋转 √ C.in turn依次

D.on turn在旋转上

11.Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.（重复）√

A.have

B.had

C.will have

D.have had 12“I'm leaving now.” “Make sure _______ the door.”

A.to have locked

B.after locking

√C.you have locked

D.for you to lock

13.He didn't live up to实践 ____________ had been expected期待 of him √ A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all 14.The escaped prisoner逃亡的囚犯 waited until _____ of night before leaving his hiding遮盖 place.√A.dark黑暗

B.deep深处

C.depth深刻

D.dead 15.Sunglasses are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.A.prevent防止

√ B.protect保护

C.stop停止

D.save解救

16.If you don't go to school _______, you will not learn your lessons very well.（重复）

A.finally最终

√B.regularly 有规律地

C.exact精确的 D.properly 适当地

17.Life insurance人寿保险, _______ available可利用的 only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained获得 for old people.A.before在…之前

B.after在…之后

C.former从前

D.previously以前

18.I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.（重复）

A.up

B.out of

C.over √ D.into 19.I felt that I was not yet _______ to travel旅行.A.strongly enough

B.enough strongly √

C.strong enough

D.enough strong 20.Without even thinking about _______ he was doing, he stopped the car.A.whether B.where C.that √

D.what 21.The government will have to work hard __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.（重复P5）

√

A.to win back B.to win through C.to come up with D.to come at 22.It seems very difficult _______.A.to stop the child to cry

B.restraining the child to cry √

C.to keep the child from crying使孩子不哭泣

D.holding the child's crying 23.“I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher.” “Well, don't expect期待 _______.”

A.us for too much

B.us of too much

√ C.too much of us

D.of us too much

（重复P2）

24._______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.既然我的头已经清醒的,我脑也正在开始好多了工作。

A.For

B.Since √C.Now D.Despite 25.He lived to be ninety-eight, the _______ man in Bulgaria保加利亚.√

A.healthiest最健康的 B.healthful有益健康的 C.health 健康

D.healthily健康地

26.It was not very _______ of you to sell the house.The price is increasing everyday.重复P1

A.kind

B.clear C.friendly √ D.wise 27.The noise噪音 of the traffic交易 _________ Paul保罗 from his work.A.prevented防止

√ B.distracted心烦意乱的 C.annoyed使苦恼

D.upset使不适

28.Mary was going to a wedding婚宴 so she brushed刷（发）_______ well.√ A.her hair

B.her hairs

C.the hair

D.the hairs 29.She did not feel _______ going out, as she had a slight headache轻微头痛.（重复P2）

A.about √ B.like

C.after

D.for 30.None of them spoke English _______ Sam.（重复）

A.except of

√B.except

C.exception

D.except for 1.二、判断题

1.学生的每一必须做他们的自己实验, 然後教授布朗判断了结果。一。他们的 B。自己的 C。然後 D。结果 2.问题是我们在如此的一个短时间能操作新的机器方式。一。如何 B。操作 C。在 D。一 3.他不能够记得使我很忧愁的事物。

一。不能够 B。事物 C。谁的 D。忧愁的 4.现在报纸到达我们能看见网球比赛的得分。

一。那 B。到达 C。能看见 D。那 5.只有在他到达 意识你之後能下最后的决定。

A.唯一的 B。到 C。你能 D。制造

三、词汇题

1.我们是 _______半个小时在交通方面而且因此我们晚到达。

一。延误 B。故障 C。支撑 D。避开

2.我不 知道该做什么, 但是然后一个主意突然 ________对我。

一。出现 B。发生 C。发生 D。出现 3.演讲 _____,活泼的讨论开始。

一。被递送 B。被递送 C。被递送 D。有被递送

4.一些你的提议有被采用但是其他人是 _______如同他们不是能工作。

一。拒绝进入 B。把～关小 C。折回 D。把～关掉 5.警察没有起先 她 罪行。

一。连接, 由于 B。连络由于 C。连接到 D。连络到 6.他被给答案那唯一的 _______他的混乱。

一。增加到 B。来由于 C。增加由于 D。发生

7.全球的环境上的联合国会议, 今年稍早在维也纳发生, 是一非常 ________会议。

一。能生产的 B。畅谈的 C。攻击性的 D。给予保护的 8.你 ______在 U.S.A.中的在权利之上的推进力

一。将会是 B。必须 C。必须 D。将

9.没有人知道多久和如何严重的震动在财政的系统中意志 _________下经济置于地面。

一。放 B。长椅 C。累赘 D。敲

10.到达海滩是长的推进力，而且我们三个带了轮子。

一。在旋转之上 B。藉由旋转 C。依次 D。在旋转上 11.送我们一个信息是否你 _______任何的困难。

一。有 B。有 C。将会有 D。有有 12“我现在正在离开”。“确定 _______门。” 一。有锁 B。在锁定之後 C。你有锁 D。因为你到锁 13.他不 符合 ____________已经他被预期。

一。什么 B。哪一 C。那 D。所有的

14.被逃脱的囚犯等候直到 _____夜晚在离开他的藏地方之前。

一。黑暗 B。深的 C。深度 D。死

15.太阳眼镜习惯於 _____来自太阳的光人们的眼睛。

一。避免 B。保护 C。停止 D。救援

16.是否你不 去上学 _______,你将不学习你的课很好。

一。适当地B。最后 C。有规则地 D。正确

17.人寿保险, _______ 可得的唯一对年轻的, 健康的人,现在能被为老人们获得。

一。在 B。在 C。先前的 D。先前

18.我跑 _______爱丽丝, 是在前往看见我如何正在相处的途中。

一。向上的 B。在外 C。结束 D。进入 19.我感觉我是不仍然 _______ 旅行。

一。强烈地充足 B。足够强烈地 C。强壮的充足 D。强壮的充足 20.没有甚至思考大约 _______他正在做,他停止了汽车。

一。是否 B。哪里 C。那 D。什么

21.The 政府将会必须努力地工作 __________在可怕的事件後面的人信心。

一。赢回 B。赢得过 C。发现 D。来在 22.它像是非常困难 _______.一。停止孩子到哭声 B。抑制孩子到哭声 C。使孩子不哭泣 D。捉住孩子的叫喊 23.“我真的相信你和莎莉意志印象老师”。“嗯,不预期 _______.” 一。我们为太多 B。我们太多 C。太多我们 D。我们太多 24._______我的头已经 清除的,我脑也正在开始好多了工作。A.为 B.自 C.现在 D.不在乎

25.他居住是九十八,那 _______在保加利亚里面的男人。

一。最健康的 B。有益健康的 C。健康 D。健康地 26.它是不非常 _______ 你卖房子。价格每天正在增加。

一。类型 B。清楚的 C。友好的 D。明智的 27.交通的噪音 _________来自他的工作保罗。

一。避免 B。分心C。使 D。加深框语 28.玛丽正在这麽去一个婚礼她刷 _______好的。

一。她的头发 B。她的头发 C。头发 D。头发

29.她不 感觉 ______________外出 ,如同她有了一个纤细的头痛一样。

一。大约 B。同类 C。在 D。为 30.他们没有人说了英国语 _______Sam。

一。除 B。除了 C。例外 D。除了为之外

阅读理解

While plant植物 and animal动物 species种类 are disappearing消失 at a rapidly迅速

increasing增长 rate比率 throughout the world, scientists科学家 note记录 some success stories成功故事.For example, the number of elephants象 killed illegally不法地 in Africa has fallen sharply急剧下降.89 thousand were killed in 1983.46thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries国家 agreed to establish建立 export limits出口限制 on

ivory象牙 from elephants.Ivory is the hard white material物质 that forms an elephant's two long teeth, or tusks长牙.Countries that import进口 ivory are refusing谢绝 to accept ivory shipments装船 that do not have legal export documents合法的出口公文.The Convention大会 on International Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty条约 signed by 91 nations国家 led to the program for saving endangered计划拯救的 elephants in Africa.Successful成功 efforts成就 also同样 have been made in protecting Africa's endangered濒临灭绝的 mountain山 gorillas大猩猩.Almost差不多 400 of the gorillas survive幸存 in a volcano火山 area范围 on the border边境 of Rwanda卢旺达, Uganda乌干达 and Zaire扎伊尔.The mountain gorilla population人口(数量)has remained剩余 about the same for 15 years.This happened partly部分, because Rwanda developed发展 an important business重要商业 that depends依赖 on protecting保护 the gorillas.Visitors游客 there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals'

traditional传统的 home area区域.Another successful program is to take endangered animals out of their natural homes.The animals are put into zoos or other protected areas where they can reproduce in safety.The goal目标 of many of these programs is to produce引起 enough animals to put back into the wild野性.1.What is the best title for this passage?

B

2.The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased减少 greatly in that _A___.3.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was__C__.4.The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly部分 because of ___C（A）___.5.The phrase短语 “the wild”荒野 in Paragraph 5 refers to __C___.

A.89 000

B.13 500

√C.135 000=89000+46000

D.153 000

Culture shock文化冲击 might可以 be called an occupational disease职业病 of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad移民国外.Like most ailments疾病, it has its own

symptoms症状 and cure治愈.文化冲击可被称为有突然被在移民国外的人们一种职业的疾病。像最大多数的小病,它有它的自己症状和治疗。

Culture shock is precipitated突如其来的 by the anxiety忧虑 that results from losing all our familiar signs熟悉的标记 and symbols符号 of social社会intercourse交流.Those signs or

cues include the thousand and one ways众我方法 in which we orient适宜 ourselves to the

situation情形 of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases购买, when to accept and when to refuse invitations邀请,when to take statements陈述 seriously真诚 and when not.These cues提示, which may be words, gestures,facial expressions面部表情, customs, or norms, are acquired习惯 by all of us in the course在..期间 of growing up成长 and are as much同样多 a part of our

culture文明 as the language we speak or the beliefs信仰 we accept接受.All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.完全缺乏熟悉的社会交往的标志和特征导致的忧虑加速了我们对文化的不适应症。这些标志和记号包括了我们对日常生活环境适应的众多方法： 当到摇动手和该说什么当我们遇见别人, 当该如何示意 , 该如何进行购买，何时该接受和何时该拒绝邀请, 何时该真诚的陈述和何时不那么做。这些提示, 可能是字，手势 , 面部表情，关税或基准, 在成长期间,和同样地被我们全部获得是很多我们的文化一个部份如语言我们说或我们接受的信念。我们全部都为我们的思想和我们的和平数以百计这些开端上的效率靠, 我们不

继续有意识的觉察水平的大部分。

Now when an inpidual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water.No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be，a series of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.现在当一个个人进入这些熟悉的开端奇怪的文化 , 所有的或大部分是离开的时候。他或她由水像一条鱼。无论友善你可能是多麽的气量大的或充满,一系列的 支柱从在被挫折和焦虑的感觉跟随的你之下有被敲击。在多相同的方法中人们对～产生反应挫折。

First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort.“The ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad.” When foreigners in a strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock.Another phase of culture shock is regression.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance.To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.首先他们拒绝引起不便之处的环境。“因为他们使我感觉坏 , 所以东道主很坏”。当在奇怪的土地中的外国人聚在一起埋怨有东道主国和它的民族事时候, 你能确定他们正在蒙受文化冲击。文化冲击的另外一个时期是衰退。家环境突然承担巨大的重要。对外国人每件事物无理性的变成赞美。

All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes trip home to bring one back to reality.所有的困难和问题被忘记并且只有好的事物回家被记得。它通常带旅行回家对真实把一带来回来。

1.According to the passage, culture shock ___A___.

2.The second month of a year is named February probably because ___C____.A.the god Februa has two faces.因Februa是个双面神

B.it is named after a Roman god who does spring cleaning它由一个做春天清洁的罗马人命名

C.it is time to consider spring cleaning这时是考虑春天清洁的时候了

D.“February” means “two”“ in Latin二月是拉丁文”二”的意思

3.Regarding关于 the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the author作者 is A.A.not very sure不是很确信

B.completely ignorant完全无知

C.very certain非常确定

D.suspicious 可疑

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A

A.It is frequently频繁 rainy and stormy暴风 in March in most of North America.北美三月的天气大多数下雨和暴风

B.Every year there are exactly 365 days and twenty-four hours.每年都确切地有365日和24小时

C.People all over the world celebrate cleaning in February.全世界都在2月庆贺清洁

D.God Mars often appear in pictures with snow, lightning and thunder.战神时常以雪闪电雷出现 5.Which of the following statements might be the topic sentence of this passage? A.The months are all named after Roman gods.月份全以罗马神命名

B.The English names of the months of the year are from Latin.英文月份名称来自拉丁文

C.In every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.每年有365日+6小时

D.The name February comes from a Roman celebration.二月命名来自罗马庆典

B

Yesterday was(1 Jim's birthday).He got a lot of presents(2from)

his friends and family.All the gifts were wrapped _(3with)colored paper.(4)of(5)(6)large, but others were very small.Some(7)heavy, and others were light.One square package was blue, there was a book in it.Another one was long and narrow;it had an umbrella in it.Jim's sister gave him a big,(8)package.He thought it(9)a ball, but it(10).When he(11)the yellow paper that covered it, he saw that it was a globe of the world.After that his brother gave him(12)_gift.It was a big box(13)

green paper.Jim opened it and found another box(14)red paper.He removed the paper and saw a third box;this one was blue in color.Everyone laughed(15)Jim opened the boxes.There were six of them!In the last one he found a small white envelope.There was a piece of paper in the envelope which(16):” Go to the big bed-room.Look(17)the closet near the high window.You will see three suitcases: a

black one, a brown one and a gray one.Your birthday present is in one of these.“

Jim(18)the large bedroom.He went to the closet and began(19)the suitcases.He had to open all of them(20)he saw his brother's present.He was very happy.It was just what Jim wanted----a portable typewriter.

Rote-learning(死记硬背), spoon-fed education匙喂教育, produces导致 a brand烙印 of kids that don't know what to do when entering university进入大学.They are disciplined into following, not leading.他们被训练跟从,而不是领导.Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination.然而未来依赖创造和想像力.The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries,世界需要创造者,创造和揉合出新的世纪 not the followers of the past centuries.而不是追随过去的世纪.As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.,如学院和大学平数字增加,更多来自下端的较多学生对进入被设计体系,只会听老师的话,选择能证明的学习者为优良的一个系统之内可能被丢弃

There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.学习只有三个途径:看,听,做

Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening.学生和老师是今天听的产物.The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers电脑可能不被传统老师喜欢, who use rote-learning to put information谁喜欢死记硬背, which will be out of date in a few years没几年就会落后, into the heads of the students.With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing;you use three methods of learning, not just one.Therefore因此, you can learn faster.The changing speed of information is frightening.信息正令人吃惊地变更.What we learn now will be out of date in the near future.我们所学在不久的将来被废弃.So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university.中学时代所学可能在大学时已被取代.We have to learn by choice what to forget我们不得不选择学习忘记.Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how to learn?但它不会是比较好地学习如何学习的吗? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.今日的大学生可能可以做一项工作是今天尚未出现的.149.According to the author, the future doesn't need _____ D_______.A)creativity创造 B)imagination 想像C)creators创作 D)followers追随者

150.In the author's view作者观点, how can students learn well? D

A)Carefully listen to the teacher in class.小心听老师课堂中的说话

B)Take down every single word said by the teacher.记下老师说的每个词 C)Learn all the notes by heart.学习所有的笔记

D)Combine listening with looking and doing.听看做结合151.What does the author mean by ”The changing speed of information is frightening“?

林 D

A)We don't have enough time to adjust ourselves to the speed of information.我们没有充足的时间调整我们自己到数据的速度

B)What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.我们今天所学的不是明天所用的 C)The pace of life is too fast.生活的速度太快

D)The world is changing every minute.世界每分钟都正在变更

152.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us?

（不是很确定）林D

C A)Rote-learning is completely harmful.死记硬背十分有害

B)Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented.学生可能必须做仍未被创造出来的工作

C)It's better to learn how to learn than learn what to forget.比学习该忘记什么更好的,是学习该如何学习

D)Students must look into the future.学生必须预见未来

153.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is ____ B_____.A)approving满意 B)disapproving不赞成

C)confident确信 D)opposite to what the words say相对而言的Text 3 Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction不满 with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage.自从 1960 年代後期以後愈来愈多的女人有用～表达一个强烈不满婚姻需主要考虑安排丈夫和他的事业.By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably相当于 less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers事业.只有少于一半的美国妇女愿意将丈夫和孩子放在事业之前.More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages.越来越多美国妇女相信他们是与婚姻处在对等的地位.This stage of marriage, 婚姻的这个阶段性,although not typical典型 of most American marriages at present, 虽然现在不是大多数美国婚姻生活的典型, will grow most rapidly in the future.有迅速增长的趋势.In an equal partnership marriage对等的合伙婚姻中, the wife pursues a full-time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's.妻子全职工作,与她的丈夫同等重要.The long-standing长期存在 pision of labor劳动分工 between husband and wife comes to an end.长期存在的劳动分工在丈夫和妻子之间结束.The husband is no longer the main主要 provider供给 of family income收入, 丈夫不再是家庭收入的主要供给者, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities职责 for household duties and raising children.而妻子的主要职责不再是家庭和养育孩子.Husband and wife share all these duties equally.夫妻平等地分担这些责任.Power over family decisions is also shared equally.家庭的决定力量也被相等地分享.The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in the 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society.The Women's Liberation Movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females.女权运动在1960年代后期出现 An Equal Rights Amendment(修正案)to the U.S.Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination歧视 on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.一部平等修正案提议修定美国宪法差别以性别歧视是违法的,虽然它有未能被批准,它继续有数以百万计的支持者.154.Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied 不满 with the marriage婚姻生活 where in _林B____(D).A)they are unhappy B)they are in the inferior position她们地位次等

C)only the husband work to earn the living只有丈夫工作谋生 D)the wife only take care of the household妻子照顾家庭

155.What is the long-standing pision of labor劳动分工 between husband and wife in America? 林D A)Husband-leader, wife-helper.丈夫-领导者,妻子-助手 B)Husband and wife share the housework.夫妻分担家务 C)Husband and wife have equal partnership.夫妻地位对等

D)Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior role.丈夫扮演上手角色,妻子扮演下等角色

156.Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage新型婚姻生活? 林C A)Husband and wife share all their duties equally.夫妻平等分享责任 B)Wife can also make the decisions in the family.妻子也有决定权

C)Wife earns the living while husband does housework.妻子谋生,丈夫做家务 D)Husband is also responsible for raising children.丈夫也要养育孩子

157.The women's attitudes toward marriage contribute to妇女对婚姻的态度有利于 __林D___.A)the Women's Liberation Movement女权运动

B)the prohibition of any form of sexual discrimination任何形式的性别歧视的禁令 C)the changing roles of husband and wife in the marriage变更婚姻中夫妻角色 D)all of the above以上所有

158.Which of the following can be the title for this passage? 林A（不是很确定）D A)The Changing Patterns of Americans' Marriage改变美国人的婚姻模式 B)An Ideal Marriage理想婚姻

C)The Women's Liberation Movement女权运动

D)The Equal Right Between Husband and Wife夫妻平等

It was an early morning in summer．In the streets，sleepy—eyed睡眼腥松的 people were moving quickly，heading towards their 1 jobs.This was the beginning of another 2 ordinary 普通的 day in New York City.3But this day was to be different．

Waiting 4above在..之上

the crowded拥挤的 streets，on top of a 5building 110 stories high，was Philippe Petit．This daring大胆的 Frenchman was about to正打算walk tightrope(绷索)between the two towers of the World Trade Center．

Philippe took his first 7step(take a step属固定搭配，意为“迈步”)with great care小心翼翼地．The wire held．Now he was 8sure he could do it, 9with only a balancing pole平衡杆，Philippe walked his way across，a 10distance 距离of 131

feet．

Soon the rush-hour高峰时期crowds 人群 began to notice．What a 12wonder奇迹

!There，1350 feet above the street，a 13 tiny 微小的 figure角色 was walking on air.Philippe made seven 14 trips 来回，back and forth(来回)．He wasn’t satisfied满意 with just 15walking ．At times，he would turn，sit down，and 16even连贯

go on his knees跪着．Once he had the astonishing 17 courage 勇气 to lie down on the thin thread细丝．And thousands of 18 terrified受惊吓的watchers stared盯着看 with their hearts beating fast．

After the forty—five—minute 19show表演.Philippe was taken to the police

station．He was asked 20why he did it．Philippe shrugged(耸肩)and said，“When I see two high buildings，I walk．”

1．A．jobs

B．homes

C．buses

D．offices

2．A．working

B．hot

C．same

D．ordinary

3．A．And

B．So

C．But

D．Thus

4．A．for

B．in

C．by

D．above

5．A．roof

B．position

C．wall

D．building

6．A．throw

B．walk

C．climb

D．fix

7．A．act

B．landing

C．step

D．trip

8．A．sure

B．uncertain C．glad

D．nervous

9．A．Through

B．Against

C.With

D．On

10．A．distance

B．height

C.space

D．rope

11．A．street

B．crowds

C.passengers D．city

12．A．height

B．pleasure

C．wonder

D．danger

13．A．great

B．strange

C．public

D．tiny

14．A．experiments B．circles

C．trips

D．movements

15．A．walking

B．staying

C．ac“ng

D．showing

16．A．almost

B．even

C．often

D．rather

17．A．spirit

B．result

C．strength

D．courage

18．A．patient

B．terrified C．pleased

D．enjoyable

19．A．show

B．trick

C．try

D．program

20．A．how

B．why

C．whether

D．when 1．A 推理：并非所有的人都是进office工作，jobs可泛指任何工作场所。

2．D 从下句的意思分析出，这一天非同寻常，可见本句day的定语应该是“普通的”

3．C 表转折关系。

4．D

5．D 4、5两空应同时看：两个地点状语都表明“在高处”。从下文也可看出，在绷索上行走的那个人是站在110层高楼顶上。

6．B 从“在两个塔之间的绷索”这个状语可以想象，此人将在上面“行走”。

7．C take a step属固定搭配，意为“迈步”。

8．A 从The wire held可看出，由于绳索牢固，他对表演走绷索“有把握”。

9．C with指使用某种工具。

10.A 此处指两个楼之间的距离。

11．B 句意为：“上班高峰期的人们开始注意到这个人在走绷索。”

12．C 高空行走，真是“奇迹”。

13.D 从下面看1350英尺高处的人很小，只能用“tiny”。

14.C trips指“几个来回”。

15．A walking与下文的turn，sit down以及go on his knees形成对比。

16．B 据场面高空表演动作的难易程度推断。

17．D 做这些高难动作, 要有很大的“勇气”。

18．B

19.A 此人是在绷索上“表演”。

20.B 警察对此人在这样的高空“玩命”大惑不解，故问Why he did it? 另一套答案1A.jobs 2D.ordinary 3C.But 4D.above 5D.building 6B.walk 7C.step 8A.sure 9C.With 10A.distance 11B.crowds 12C.wonder 13D.tiny 14C.trips 15A.walking 16B.even 17D.courage 18B.terrified 19A.show 20B.why 当进入大学的时候 , 机械性的背诵-学问(死记硬背), 匙喂的教育, 生产不

知道该做什么的小孩商标。他们被进入跟随之内训练, 不领先。仍然未来仰赖创造力和想像。世界需要新的世纪创作者，制造者和摇荡机而不是过去世纪的从者。如数字增加在来自下端的学院和大学同高的,较多的学生对进入被设计只在听老师的话方面选择有证明的学习者为优良的一个系统之内被丢是有可能的。

有三个方法可以学习: 看,听而且做。

学生和老师今天是藉由听学习的产品。计算机不可能被传统的老师喜欢, 使用学习机械性的背诵放数据, 将会在几年之内是过时的,进入那头学生之内。藉由计算机学习你藉由看学习,听而且做;你使用三个学习的方法而不是正直的。因此,你能比较快速地学习。

那变更数据的速度正在惊吓。我们所现在学习的将会在不久的将来内是过时的。如此学生正在现在在学校学习什么可能被替换在～的时候之前他们完成大学。我们必须藉着选择该忘记什么学习。机械性的背诵-学

问为考试是一件事物，但是它不会是比较好学习该如何学习的吗? 学生在大学今天可以可能地在那不仍未被发明的太远未来中做一种工作。

对作家的 1.According,未来不

需要 ____________.2.In 作家的视野,学生如何能学习得好? 3.What 作家方法被 ” 那变更数据的速度正在惊吓“? 4.What 通道的最後一个句子告诉我们吗? 5.The 作家的态度对於机械性的背诵-学问是 _________.Computer technology技术 enabled激活 the researchers研究员 to obtain获得 precise精确的

measurements测量法 of the volume体积 of the front and side sections部分 of the brain脑, which relate涉及 to intellect(智能)and emotion情感, and deter-mine决定 the human人类 character特征.(The rear section of the brain脑的后部, which controls控制 functions作用 like eating and breathing呼吸, does not contract使缩短 with age, and one can continue延续 living without intellectua l智力 or emotional faculties(功能).计算机技术使了研究员能够获得脑的前面和边区段的体积精确的测量, 与有关智力和情绪, 而且制止-我的人类个性。脑的后面区段, 控制功能相似的吃而且呼吸,由于年龄不缩短，而且一能继续生活没有有知识者或情绪的才能。

Contraction收缩 of front and side parts-as cells die off-was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds.前面和边部份的收缩-当细胞相继死去-在他们的在一些课题中被观察三十多岁, 但是它仍然不对～感到显然的一些六十-和-七十岁的。

Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-using the head.Matsuzawa 从他的测试得出结论,对正常地与～有关使用年龄的头收缩的简单药物。

The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.调查结果在脑的收缩很快在国家中的人们中开始的一般术语中展现比较在城镇中。很危险的那些最少, Matsuzawa 说,是律师,被大学教授和医生跟随。然而,白色的衣领工人在政府办公室中做常式工作是, 如有可能的有收缩智力如农场工人，公共汽车司机和商场店员。

Matsuzawa's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need.”The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain, “ he says.”Think hard and engage in conversation.Don ' t rely on pocket calculators.“ Matsuzawa's 调查结果展现思考能阻止脑收缩。血一定适当地在头中流通供应新鲜的氧脑细胞需要。”对维持好的血循环的最好方法是穿越动脑筋,“他说。”努力地想而且专注交谈。不依赖计算器。“

46.The team of doctors wanted to find out ______A___.[ A ] why certain people age sooner than others为什麽某些人变老比其他人更快 [ B ] how to make people live longer如何使人更长寿

[ C ] the size of certain people ' s brains某些人的智力大小 [ D ] which people are most intelligent人是最聪明的

47.On what are their research findings based? 在他们的研究调查结果被建立什么之上？C [A] A survey of farmers in northern Japan.在日本北部的农民调查。[ B ] Tests performed on a thousand old people.测试在一千个老人。

[ C ] The study of brain volumes of different people.不同的人们脑体积的研究 [ D] The latest development of computer technology.计算机技术的最新发展。

48.The doctor ' s tests show that ___D______.医生的测试展现

[ A ] our brains shrink as we grow older当我们变得比较年长，我们的智力收缩 [B] the front section of the brain does not shrink脑的前面区段不收缩

[ C ] sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds六十岁的有三十岁的智力好

[ D ] some people ' s brains have contracted more than other people ' s一些人们智力有收缩超过其他人

49.The word ”subjects“ in paragraph 5 means____C_____.[ A ] something to be considered某事被尊重

[ B ] branches of knowledge学科 studied有计划的

[ C ] persons chosen to be studied in an experiment选择的人在实验方面学习[ D ] any member of a state except the supreme ruler最高统治者以外的其他成员

50.According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others? 哪些像是变老比其他人更慢?

A

[A] Lawyers.律师

[B] Farmers.农民

[C] Clerks.店员 [D] Shop assistants.购物助手 2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)2.Being a man has always been dangerous.There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year old people there are twice as many women as men.But the great universal(普遍性)of male mortality is being changed.Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do.This means that for the first time there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate.More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed.Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby surviving depended on its weight.A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death.Today it makes almost no difference.Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more force of evolution has gone.There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children.Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children.Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average.Most of us have roughly the same number of children.Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have disappeared.India shows what is happening.The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples.The grand mediocrity of today-everyone being the same in survival and number of children-means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in middle-class compared to the tribe.For us, this means that evolution is over;the biological Utopia has arrived.Strangely, it has involved little physical change.No other species fills so many places in nature.But in the past 100 000 years-even the past 100 years-our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not.We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us.Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution;they ”look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.“ No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness.But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.1.According to the author, what was the danger a man had to face? 2.The sentence ”There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide“ perhaps means _____.3.The example of India interprets that ______.4.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because_____.5.What is the main idea of the passage?

3.How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work? In certain kinds of businesses the men wear only suits of a conservative nature with white shirts and dark ties;in others, men wear blazers and quiet-pattern sport Jackets.In some institutions women know instinctively to wear skirts(there are no rules posted saying they should not wear pants).In some other types of Jobs women wear pantsfreely, and in certain other jobs that demand physical activity pants are almost a necessity.In conservative business such as banks, insurance companies, and company headquarters, men and women should have one fashion and one only;to dress in good taste.Good taste does not need a major investment in designers' originals;good taste means dressing in an understated rather than overstated manner.The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized.Without it, there is no successful fashion.It would be helpful if everyone were to go over their grooming check list in front of a full-length mirror before leaving home each morning.Career people can keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office.A woman going to an evening party should dress in the morning in one of her ”basic dresses“-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry.In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed.If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.1.According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.2.”dress in good taste“(in Paragraph 3)may refer to_______.3.”The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized"(in Paragraph 4)may most probably mean _______.4.It is suggested in the text that before leaving home for work _______.5.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area.Finally, with excellent air, rail and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe and the world, getting here is easy.1.The University of London is situated at a city ____________.2.The University of London is famous for_______.3.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to______ for help.4.The university assures the first year students that __________.5.The main purpose of this passage is to___________.

Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized.His father’s behavior is very rude when he loses his temper.If he had done it earlier, he could have caught the train.I will have been studying here for nearly three years in July next year.No matter how many times she has showed the tourists around the city, she would not be sick of talking about her city.At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly.The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title.She is eager to be awarded prizes.She think her success is the result of efforts.How many chapters should be read for homework according to the teacher?

1、她被迫等了一个多小时（make）。

2、我建议你们早点动身去机场（suggest）。

3、一旦你显出害怕的样子，他就会向你进攻（show,attack）.4、你弄到这些足球票费了好大劲吧？

5、一辈子不犯错误的人是没有的。（lifetime）.She was made to wait for more than an hour.I suggest you leave for the airport earlier.Once you show scare, he will attack you.Did you make great effort to get these football tickets? There is nobody doesn’t make mistakes in a lifetime.1、从他的语音说明他是外国人。

.Bacteria are too small to be seen.2.细菌太小，肉眼看不见。

.Britain quickly became the world’s factory at the end of the 18 century.3.在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂

.We’ve been waiting two hours when he arrived.4.他到达时，我们已经在那里等了2个小时。

.She wonders if it is cheaper to make a telephone call after 5 pm.5.她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。

.The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days.6.这些票的有效期只有7天。

.The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title.7.校长授予优秀学生予荣誉称号。You would have seen her if you arrived yesterday.8.假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。

9.I’d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication.9.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。

10.He was applying for a clerk.10.他在申请一份职员工作。

11.The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches.11.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。

12.It was Newton who found that objects attract each other.

12.是牛顿发现物体之间是互相吸引的。

13.Our army won that battle.13.我们的军队在那场战斗中获得胜利。

14.The hotel can hold 500 people.14.这家旅馆能容纳500人。

15.Jane was so proud of her city that she was never bored of guiding the tourists to look around.15.JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。

16.Nothing can interrupt him when he is working.16.当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。

17.Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it.17.尽管任务重时间紧，我们仍然努力去完成。1.His accent tells that he’s a foreigner.2.Bacteria are too small to be seen.3.重复

4.We had been waiting for two hours when he arrived.5.She wonders if it is cheaper to make a telephone call after 5 pm.6.The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days.7.重复

8.If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her.9.I’d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication.10.He is applying for a job of clerk.11.The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches.12.It was Newton who found that objects attract each other.13.Our army won in that battle.14.The hotel can hold 500 people.15.Jane is so proud of her city that she is never sick of showing the tourists around.16.Nothing can interrupt him when he is working.17.Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still try out best to accomplish it.我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。他们近期新建的机场距离城市20公里。如果 我见到她 我会叫她等一下

我恳求他们不要在她面前提起我的名字。我们就牛奶的供应与农场主计价还价。

当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。

喷气式飞机直到

Although the task is very tough, we still try our best to finish it.我们就供应牛奶与农场主讨价还价(bargain)。

We bargained the creamery accommodation problem with the farmers.这家旅馆可供500人住宿(accommodate)。

This hotel can accommodate five hundred persons.我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。

We have been aware of the ponderance of the situation completely.他被禁止入城(ban)。

He was banned to enter the city.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。

We have been waiting for two hours when he arrived.1.他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来(beat)。His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.2.无论卡门（Carmen）带领人们参观多少次，她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。

No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tired of talking about it.3.他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.4.他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)。

His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner.5.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。

We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came.1.他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来(beat)。His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.2.无论卡门（Carmen）带领人们参观多少次，她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。

No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tired of talking about it.3.他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.4.他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)。

His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner.5.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。

We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came.

第二篇：电大学位英语复习资料

1词语和语法.If you want to start a business, you must have some C A.income B.wealth C.capital D.treasure 2.The river, C banks are covered with trees, is very long.A.which B.that C.whose D.those 3.Here A the bus!A.comes B.came C.is coming D.has come 4.Mr.Wang D to a park twice a week when he in Hangzhou.A.goes...lived B.has been...lived C.went...had lived D.went...lived 5.The beef used to cost three dollars, but now the price C 50 cents.A.goes up B.went up C.has gone up D.had gone up 6.C plenty of furniture in the room when they lived here.A.There is B.There are C.There was D.There were 7.Your answers on these tests are too much C.You must have cheated.A.like B.liking C.alike D.likely 8.You need a good sense of C to ride a bicycle.A.level B.skill C.balance D.capacity 9.All the other rooms are occupied.May I use this C room A.bare B.blank C.vacant D.hollow 10.Here is A you'll need on your trip to New England.A.that B.those C.which D.what 11.The department's A didn't include money for electricity.A.budget B.estimate C.outcome D.scheme 12.The picnic was D because of the rain.A.called for B.called out C.called on D.called off

13.There is no beer left and the pubs are shut so you have to A.A.go without B.go off C.go over D.go for 14.Tom wants to borrow your tie, A was brought in Beijing.A.the one that B.one that C.the one who D.one which 15.You haven't told me C you'll go with us or not.A.whatever B.whenever C.whether D.however 16.When she was seven years old, she A the best jewels in the world when she grew up.A.wanted to own B.wants to own C.wanted to have owned D.wants to be owned 17.Don't forget C your umbrella with you.It might rain in the afternoon.A.taking B.have to take C.to take D.to be taking 18.Jack C at the red light and we stopped behind him.A.pulled through B.pulled down C: pulled up D.pulled off 19.He will respect you more if you A to him.A.stand up B.look forward C.hold on D.live up 20.Her only child D，she now has more free time to enjoy herself.1 / 57

A.growing up B.to grow up C.have grown up D.having grown up.Because of his excellent performance, he was B to a higher position.A.improved B.promoted C.increased D.raised 22.Researchers can't C the possibility that Earth may one day run out of its orbit.A.hand out B.drop out C.rule out D.keep out 23.I don't think you have ever heard of him，A ? A.have you B.haven't you C.do you D.don't you 24.About three-fourths of the surface of the earth A covered by the sea.A.is B.are C.have D.have been 25.I don't care whether he is A the plan or not.A.in favor of B.in his favor C.in the interest of D.on behalf of 26.Those people once had fame and fortune;now D is left to them is utter poverty.A.all what B.all which C.that all D.all that 27.They lost their way, B delayed them considerably.A.as B.which C.that D.but 28.Any donation you can give will help us D the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year.A.lift B.patch C.comfort D.ease 29.After I covered fifty kilometers that day, my legs under me C.A.gave in B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away 30.Abraham Lincoln was raised to farm work, C he continued until he was twenty-two.A.since B.what C.which D.that 31.The body B itself to changes in temperature.A.abandons B.adjusts C.abuses D.absorbs 32.We were C for half an hour in the traffic jam and so we missed the train.A.held out B.held on C.held up D.held down 33.I have a few A to take care of this week.A.affairs B.events C.incidents D.adventures 34.If he can A the speed, he will win the race.A.maintain B.contain C.make D.take 35.They D that the library be kept open during the holidays.A.convinced B.persuaded C.impressed D.urged 36.With her children A，she is now taking on more work responsibilities.A.growing up B.to grow up C.have grown up D.grown up 37.Some TV programs are interesting but some others are A and full of violence.A.frightening B.frightened C.to be frightening D.to frighten 38.Seven years old A Tom likes all kinds of games.A.as he is...puzzling B.as is he...puzzling C.as he is...puzzled D.as is he...puzzled

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39.All the evidence points to the fact C she is the murderer.A.who B.which C.that D.those 40.No sooner A his parents came back.A.had Mike cleaned up his room, than B.did Mike clean up his room, than C.Mike had cleaned up his room, when D.Mike cleaned up his room, when 41.C the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In spite of B.In case of C.But for D.Because of 42.If you had studied hard before, you D about the coming exam now.A.could not have been worried B.would not have been worried C.could be worried D.would not be worried 43.D enter university one day, I would work hard.A.Would I ever B.Ever would I C.Ever should I D.Should I ever

44.But that he B short of money at the time, he could have come to help us.A.had been B.was C.has been D.would be 45.If only he B what I tell him, but he won't.A.had done B.would do C.would have done D.has done 46.The doctor insisted that the patient D for three months.A.not to work too hard B.to take some vacations C.took it easy D.should take it easy 47.It was urgent that he C her immediately.A.calls B: called C.call D.would call 48.He will surely finish the job on time D he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.in case C.as far as D.so long as 49.It is five years since I was C with them, so I don’t know how they are getting along.A.out of control B.out of the question C.out of touch D.out of sight 50.If people feel hopeless, they don't bother to B the skills they need to succeed.A.accumulate B.acquire C.adopt D.assemble 51.Little C that the police are about to arrest him.A.he knows B.he doesn't know C.does he know D.doesn't he know 52.It is high time we A something to stop road accidents.A.did B.are doing C.will do D.do 53.B what to do, the man telephoned the police.A.Not known B.Not knowing C.Don't know D.Knowing not 54.Jane D as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend's

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voice.A.called up B.waited on C.took up D.rang off 55.C，the worse I seem to feel.A.When I take more medicine B.The more I take medicine C.The more medicine I take D.More medicine I take 56.I'm sorry to have spent so much money.I wish you A so.A.hadn't done B.didn't do C.haven't done D.won't done 57.It's no use B with him over the matter.He will not change his mind.A.you argue B.your arguing C.of you arguing D.you to argue 58.She cooked for a long time so as to make it D enough to eat.A.mild B.slight C.light D.tender

59.The government has C a committee to investigate his involvement in local election.A.set out B.set to C.set up D.set about 60.By the time he arrives in Shenyang, we A here for three days.A.will have stayed B.shall stay C.have been staying D.have stayed 61.The early pioneers had to B many hardships to settle in the new land.A.go into B.go through C.go back on D.go along with 62.The older New England villages have changed relatively little in recent decades, D a gas station or two in recent decades.A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.except for

63.Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to D storming into the boss's office.A.prevent B.prohibit C.turn D.avoid

64.He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won B and a scholarship.A.dignity B.fame C.faith D.courage 65.Are you going to the welcome party C tomorrow in honor of the French students? A.being held B.held C.to be held D.holding 66.He is said C two trips to China in the last two years.A.to be making B.to make C.to have made D.making 67.B in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl to be educated B.The girl's being educated

C.The girl educated’D.The girl was educated 68.Some members of the committee were opposed B the club members' money to redecorate the meeting hall.A.to use B.to using C.to have useD.to be used 69.Plastics are the best insulator of electricity, rubber C it closely.A.followed B.being followed C.following D.to follow 70.A，glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A.When well fitted B.When fitting well

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C.When being well fitted D.If to be fitted 71.You will find that C，your roommate will turn out to be your best friend.A.after all B.for the most part C.in the long run D.at the end 72.The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original ___C___ A.consideration B.judgment C.estimate D.plan 73.The receptionist said he would see that he C the message.A.get B.would get C.got D.was getting 74.The United Kingdom B England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.A.is consists of B.consists of C.be composed of D.compromises 75.Never have I been to Shanghai, A

A.nor has he B.nor did he C.nor he has D.nor he did 76.Although David is older, he is actually D than his brother Ted.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter

77.The weather in Hangzhou is milder than B

A.in Beijing B.that in Beijing C.living in Beijing D.Beijing 78.There were then more than 200 children B music in the school.A.to study B.studying C.Study D.studied 79.Through the window B

A.did the fresh air come B.came the fresh air C.did come the fresh air D.the fresh air come 80.The children B many times not to go near the river.A.were being told B.have been told C.had been told D.told 81.I prefer this microphone D that one.A.than B.rather than C.better than D.to 82.It took Mary a long time to C from her illness.A.regain B.restore C.recover D.rebuild 83.I don't mind Joe's coming with us B he pays for his own meal.A.even though B.provided C.although D.so that 84.I'd rather the money went to a A cause.A.worthwhile B.value C.worth D.worthy of 85.Milk is a very good B of calcium(钙).A.origin B.source C.resource且basis 86.Law and medicine are C professions in most countries.A.respective B.respected C.respectable D.respectful 87.The general manager is very C about his secretary's appearance.A.unusual B.special C.particular D.peculiar 88.You won't be able to catch the last bus B you set out right now.A.until B.unless C.in case D.only if 89.With a master degree, you will earn A you do now.A.twice as much as B.much as twice as C.as much twice as D.as twice much as

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90.I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all these old houses __A__down.A.will have been pulled B.will be pulling C.will have pulled D.will be pulled 91.She got a high score in the English exam;she D late last night.A.may have stayed up B.ought to have stayed up C.should have stayed up D.must have stayed up 92.His sense of A stopped him from leaving the post.A.responsibility B.duty C.obligation D.promise 93.C is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A.Which B.What C.As D.While 94.You can't be A careful when you drive a car.A.too B.very C.also D.enough 95.1 would rather you B with me tomorrow.A.going B.went C.go D.gone 96.Everything we eat and drink contains some salt we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning D the salt bottle.A.up B.over C.on D.to 97.What' the A for a day at the hotel? A.charge B.expense C.cost D.price 98.We C the cost of the holiday and decided that we could afford it.A.worked about B.worked off C.worked out D.worked up 99.D that China began to open up to the outside world.A.During the late1970's B.That it was in the late 1970’s C.It was the late1970's D.It was in the late1970’s 100.Their old house had been large and spacious;D the new London flat seemed small and dark.A.in addition B.as for C.let alone D.by contrast 101.His remarks left me B about his real purpose.A.wonder B.wondering C.wondered D.to wonder 102.I have heard both teachers and students A well of him.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.to have spoken 103.Don't get your schedule C;stay with us in this class.A.to change B.changing C.changed D.change 104.The match was cancelled because most of the members A a match without a standard court.A.objected to having B.were objected to have C.objected to have D.were objected to having 105.I appreciate D to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.having invited D.being invited 106.A with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seesn high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing

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107.The children went there to watch the iron tower D

A.to erect B.be erected C.erecting D.being erected

108.The manager promised to keep me C of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B.on informing C.informed D.informing 109.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy C for her examination.A.to prepare B.to be prepared C.preparing D.being prepared 110.In the course of a day, students do far more than just A classes.A.attend B.attended C.to attend D.attending 111.The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question;who says C through what channel to whom? A.how B.when C.what D.such 112.The mere fact C most people believe nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A.what B.which C.that D.why 113.Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea D lifelong employment is not always in their best interest.A.what B.which C.it D.that

114.A is to select young people who have potential and who can be trained.A.What they do B.What do they do C.That they do D.How do they do 115.The manager told us never to put off till tomorrow B we can do today.A.that B.what C.which D.who 116.I told them not everyone could do it, C

A.did I B.could they C.didn't I D.couldn't be 117.No other quality is more important for a scientist to acquire B to observe carefully.A.as B.than C.and D.but 118.He moved away from his parents, and missed them A enjoy the exciting life in New York.A.too much to B.enough to C.very much to D.much so as to 119.Riding my bicycle home from school, B as I went around the corner.A.a car hit me B.I was struck by a car

C.I was struck in a car D.I was struck with a car 120.-1 slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken.-Oh!I D

A.don't hope that B.hope not so C.don't.hope so D.hope not 121.The old man has two daughters, C are doctors.A.both of them B.both who C.both of whom D.they both 122, The hotel B during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A.as I stayed B.where I stayed C.which I stayed D.what I stayed 123.The hours D the children spend in their one-way relationship with

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people on television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.in which B.on which C.when D.that

124.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place D.A.that I want to visit it most B.where I'd like to visit C.in which I'd like to visit D.I most want to visit

125.C is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It 126.Helen was seriously injured in a car B.A.incident B.accident C.event D.campaign 127.The new B machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A.sufficient B.efficient C.effective D.beneficial 128.When C，this building will be the highest in Asia.A.completing B.it completes C.completed D.it completed 129.He worked very hard, B impressed me deeply.A.that B.which C.what D.this 130.D，he failed to find a solution to the problem.A.Whatever he tried hard B.Whatever hard he tried C.However he tried hard D.However hard he tried 131.The company A the chairman's new plan.A.adopted B.adapted C.carried D.elected 132.It is desired that she D to give us a lecture once a week.A.comes B.will come C.would come D.come

133.This problem is very difficult to deal with.It's really C.A.convincing B.serious C.tough D.impossible 134.Unless you do something really bad，A.A.your job here will be quite safe B.you'll soon find a new job C.you'll be in big trouble D.you'll be fired 135.The only thing B bothered Tom was whether he could pass the final exam.A.which B.that C.what D.as 136.When John paid the bill, he was given a C for his money.A.check B.ticket C.receipt D.label 137.We go back to our C dormitories after work.A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respecting 138.He explained in such a clear way that his idea D all the people.A.got on B.got through C.got.over D.got across 139.You are so lazy.The work A days ago.A.should have been finished B.must have finished C.must be finished D.should be finished 140.C was known to all, the book has been sold more than two million copies worldwide.A.That B.Which C.As D.What

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词语语法 Unit 1 I.Nobody was absent that day, C that naughty boy.A.include B.conclude C.including D.inclusion 2.The boss is very B _with what we did for the company.A.pleasing B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure 3.The police are offering a(n)D _for information about the murder.A.award B.praise C.rewarding D.reward 4.Do you agree that “A C _mind is in a healthy body”? A.humourous B.good C.healthy D.health 5.Young people sometimes complain of not being able to A _with their parents.A.communicate B.common C.commute D.communication 6.I D if we have time to meet sometime next week.A.wander B.know C.wonderful D.wonder 7.Don't C Austria with Australia.A.refuse B.confused C.confuse D.confusion 8.We should do something to clear up the B _between those two groups.A.understanding B.misunderstanding C.understand D.misunderstood 9.C_，Americans smile more often to the people they meet on the street.A.Any way B.General speaking C.In general D.In conclude 10.Those people help the poor C the same reason as we do.A.with B.at C.for D.on Unit 2 1.We need to take time in order to come to a C conclusion.A.stable B.strong C.sound D.sense 2.This dictionary is B---it’s exactly what I need.A.faultless B.ideal C.flawless D.correct 3.If you continue to steal，you’11_ A in prison one day.A.end up B.end off C.end D.end for 4.Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not D__with each other.A.accord B.agree C.amiable D.compatible

5.You have to A _a good excuse for not attending the conference.A.design B.mean C.intend D.plot 6.This new model is of high C and is not expensive either.A.trait B.quantity C.quality D.constitution 7.Why are you talking in such a strange B ? A.fashion B.manner C.mean D.kind 8.There was a B in the crystal that caused its price to be lowered.A.fault B.flaw C.weakness D.shortcoming 9.They stood at a C distance from the president.A.respective B.respectable C.respectful D.respecting 10.Love, hatred，and grief are A

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A.emotions B.sense C.consciousness D.unconsciousness 语法.He hasn't any money, so I D him some.A.will be lending B.will have lent C.would lend D.am going to lend 2.Send him to the hospital.The young man B

A.will die B.is dying C.dies D.died 3.I D my breakfast when the “Morning Post” came.A.had B.had been having C.have been having D.was having 4.While I C my bag，I my pen.A.was looking for„looked for B.was finding„found

C.was looking for„found D.was finding„looked for 5.If he B，don't annoy him.A.still works B.is still working C.still has been working D.will still be working 6.On the television last night，the newscaster said that Andy Lau_C__performance on Sunday.A.is giving B.will give C.would be giving D.will be giving 7.What a lovely girl!Her eyes B _with bright lights.A.shining B.shine C.shines D.is shining 8.She D supper when she someone knocking at the door.A.made„heard B.was making„was hearing

C.made„was heard

D.was making„heard 9.The road D _then, so we had to take another way.A.had been repaired B.was repaired C.would have been repaired D.was being repaired 10.-Will you come tonight?-No，C the boss at that time.A.I see B.I shall have seen C.I'll be seeing D.I can see 11.I'm sorry to have started the meeting，I thought C.A.you did not come B.you should not come C.you were not coming D.you are not coming 12.How nice it smells!Someone C next door.A.must cook B.must have been cooking C.must be cooking D.will cook 13.Tom was going out of the shop when he knocked into an old lady who __ B __in A.come B.was coming C.had been coming D.had come 14.What D you this afternoon? A.will„do B.will„have done C.will„be done D.will„be doing 15.I D my grandfather at four o'clock this afternoon.A.am visiting B.have visited C.will be visit D.will visit Unit 3 1.The best D of solving the problem is to show your good A．way...manner B.manners..manners C.manner„way D.manner。。manners 2.The White's family C to be at the airport two hours ago.10 / 57

A.were supposing B.was supposing C.was supposed D.were supposed 3.Many African-Americans have their D in Africa.A.homes B.bases C.sources D.roots 4.We ought to use the B of science for the good of mankind.A.principal B.principle C.printable D.privilege 5.We must have mutual A

and mutual trust in the course of our cooperation.A.respect B.request C.respectable D.respond 6.The young man is always D_to people.That is why everyone likes him.A.police B.polish C.policy D.polite

7.The little boy was smiling for the first time in such a warm and _B__room.A.comfort B.comfortable C.uncomfortable D.comforting 8.The women began to ask for B rights in the Movement of Women's Liberation.A.same B.equal C.equality D.total 9.The students D_turns writing down their answers on the blackboard.A.by B.in C.have D.take 10.A _of danger，we should save the women and children first.A.In times B.By time C.During times D.At time 语法

1.It's the first time I B to America.A.came B.have come C.are coming D.come 2.I D our breakfast when mum came in.A.just have had B.have just had C.just had D.had just had 3.When I arrived at the airport，the plane C

A.was leaving B.left C.had left D.had been left 4.She said that she D much progress since she came here.A.makes B.made C.have made D.had made 5.If the man wins tomorrow, he C 20 races in the past five years.A.will win B.would win C.will have won D.has won 6.The minute he saw the film，he was sorry that he C

A.came B.was coming C.had come D.having came 7.Today is Jane's wedding day.She C John.A.had just married with B.was just married to C.has just been married to D.just has been married to 8.He got the highest score in the exam;C hard.A.he should have studied B.he could have studied C.he must have studied D.he could study 9.The computer doesn't work very well.Something D _wrong.A.goes B.will go C.would have gone D.must have gone 10.The policeman told us that an accident A A.took place B.was taking place C.had been taking place D.have taken place 11.“Doctor, a man named James A _，and he's now waiting at the office.”

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A.has called B.calls C.has been calling D.called 12.If they D _earlier, they would have arrived in time.A.had been starting B.started C.were starting D.had started 13.I'm sorry, I B a cold.A.catch B.have caught C.am catching D.have been catching 14.By the time you get back，great changes D in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

15.The students D for one hour when the teacher asked them back to class.A.have been playing B.had played C.play D.had been playing Unit 4 词汇.They were lost at sea, at the C _of wind and weather.A.pity B.remorse C.mercy D.merciful 2.We should never bow A our enemies.A.down to B.out of C.before D.at 3.We watched in A as she tore up the contract.A.amazement B.surprising C.amazed D.amazing 4.Speak B，please.I can't hear you clearly.A.out B.up C.of D.on 5.With the B of Jane，all the girl students went to the party.A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.expect 6.The situation required that we A an immediate decision.A.make B.made C.would make D.needed make 7.A the traffic jam, the student would have gone to school on time.A.But for B.In case of C.In spite of D.Because of 8.I waited for him for two hours，but he never turned D A.in B.down C.off D.up

9.Areas where students have difficulty have been treated D particular care.A.by B.in C.under D.with

10.C the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of al-most everything.A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As soon as 语法.My aunt has already arrived, but I didn’t know she_ C until this morning.A.will come B.had been coming C.was coming D.comes 2.After he D for one hour，he knew that she was not coming.A.waited B.has waited C.was waiting D.had been waiting 3.I C _on this essay for 20 minutes but I haven't finished it yet.A.worked B.will be working C.have been working D.would have worked 4.Great as Chairman Mao was，many of his ideas D _today.A.are to use B.have been used C.may be using D.are being used

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5.It's reported that by the end of this month the number of persons involved in this event A by l0%.A.will have risen B.will be rising C.has risen D.has been rising 6.She B _for 2 hours，and her eyes have turned red.A.had cried B.had been crying C.has been crying D.is crying 7.Please come in.We C _ about your paper.A.talk B.had been talking C.have been talking D.would have talked 8.It D _almost every day this month.A.is snowing B.snowed C.snows D.has been snowing 9.He C _his bicycle all the time before the stranger came.A.had repaired B.had been repaired C.had been repairing D.was repairing 10.They C _for some time when a message came.A.had talked B.talked C.had been talking D.were talking 11.1 A _for 5 hours by 9 o'clock tonight.A.should have been working B.will work C.had been working D.worked 12.The company_ B a rise for wages，but nothing has happened yet.A.is promised B.has been promising C.is promising D.promised 13.He said he felt bad because he B _late the night before.A.set up B.had been sitting up C.should sit up D.is sitting up 14.He said he C _the piano since he was five.A.was playing B.has been playing C.had been playing D.has played 15.When we got off the train, it B _.A.rained B.was raining C.had been raining D.had rained Unit 5 词汇.He is in a state of deep B

because of his failure to pass the examination.A.impression B.depression C.frustration D.illustration 2.We C the fence and fixed it in position.A.rose B.aroused C.raised D.arose 3.The doctor says I must go on a C

A.food B.water C.diet D.rest 4.How can you keep the machine__C__when you’re away?

A.run B.to run C.running D.being run 5.He was tired of trying so hard，and then he fell ill and A died.A.eventually B.previously C.generally D.wonderfully 6.The members of the club have close C with fellow members.A.ties B.relations C.contact、D.connections 7.The demonstrators offered little or no B _to the police.A.resistible B.resistance C.resist D.resistant 8.She is A in her use of salt when cooking.A.economical B.economic C.economics D.economy 9.All the members of his family_A _to help him.A.united B.joined C.combined D.connected

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10.An unhappy home B can affect a child's behavior.A.community B.environment C.surrounding D.society 语法

1.It was made D _he wouldn't change his mind.A.that quite clear B.it quite clear C.quite clearly D.quite clear that 2.Does B matter much they go together or separately? A.that，that B.it，whether C.this，whether D.they，if 3.Is that A you put your umbrella? Why can't you find it? A.where B.the place C.there where D.in which 4.A_men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.A.That B.Those C.What D.Whether 5.D is hard to imagine that the boy might have stolen the money and fled.A.He B.This C.There D.It 6.It is during his spare time B _Anderson has been studying a course in history.A.when B.that C.which D.what 7.It is not your fault D _this has happened.A.what B.where C.if D.that 8.B makes mistakes must correct them.A.Who B.Whoever C.He D.Anyone 9.In some countries，B _is called“equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.what C.that D.one 10.C some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A.That B.What C.How D.Since 11.A _that not all government officials are honest.A.It seems to me B.In my opinion, I believe C.My believing is D.I think in my mind 12.B is of no concern to us.A.It rains or not B.Whether it rains or not C.If it rains or not D.Will it rain or not 13.Some people say, “It is not important D you win or lose.What is important is how you play the game.”

A.before B.who C.as if D.if 14． D surprised me was he couldn't speak English.A.That，that B.What，what C.Who，that D.What，that 15.The reason why I didn’t go to school that day was B ill.A.due to B.that I fell C.because of falling D.because I fell 16.His first question was C Tom had arrived yet.A.if B.that C.whether D.what Unit 6 词汇.The secretary is very careful and never_ A any little points.14 / 57

A.overlooks B.notices C.errors D.oversights 2.Each_ B _boy in the class has his own personalities.A.private B.inpidual C.every D.one 3.That building is B because all the others like it were destroyed.A.single B.unique C.poor D.unfriendly 4.When will work on the highway be D ? A.ended B.finished C.fulfilled D.completed 5.Their school C ours to a football match.A.called B.intended C.challenged D.demanded 6.He got a(n)__D____ of$900 for catching the criminal.A.pay B.award C.thank D.reward 7.The captain should take all the B for the ship's safety.A.burdens B.responsibilities C.dependence D.guard 8.The boy accepted his own B _ without complaining.A.fault

B.punishment

C.weakness

D.shortcoming 9.These people_ B our help.A.are worthy B.deserve C.worth D.deserving 10.You must try to C your mind on work and study.A.pay B.adjust C.focus D.direct 语法.Can you tell me A the railway station? A.how I can get to B.how can I get to C.where I can get to D.where can I get to 2.Do you know C ? A.what is his name B.how is his name C.what his name is D.how his name is 3.I remember A _this used to be a quiet village.A.when B.how C.where D.what 4.No one can be sure A _in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 5.Can you make sure C _the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 6.Can you tell me C ? A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman 7.We were overjoyed at the news A _our team had won.A.that B.which C.what D.from which 8.They have no idea at all A _.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place he was gone D.where has he gone 9.A_we can't get seems better than_we have.15 / 57

A.What，what B.What，that C.That，that D.That，what 10.The news C he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.what B.why C.that D.when Unit 7 词汇.Which is the shortest air C from Beijing to London? A.way B line C.route D.root 2.--Would you please B _，Linda?--With pleasure!What can I help you? A.ask a favor of you B.do me a favor C.be in favor D.give me a favor 3.Many educators agree that parents are much B to their children than teachers at school.A.more influence B.more influential C.more influenced D.more affected 4.Many leaders suggest the job C by the expert.A.can be finished B.is finished C.be finished D.would be finished 5.Health is B because good health is more valuable than money.A.wealthy B.wealth C.weather D.whether 6.Is there any D of the team winning this week? A.opportunity B.luck C.occasion D.chance 7.The storm was finally over, so the oil-tanker went on with her A to the Far East.A.voyage B.journey C.travel D.trip 8.The young woman was well B in fine arts when she was in school.A.educating B educated C.education D.educator 9.If they B_the doctor earlier yesterday，the patient would have been saved.A.sent for B.had sent for C.have sent for D.would send for 10.The new economic policy C_great changes in the country since it was carried on.A.has brought out B.has resulted from C.has resulted in D.has brought on 语法.There are several storybooks, B Red Star is the best one I have ever read.A.whose, that B.of which, that C.which, that D.of which, as 2.Who is the man A is standing there? A.that B.which C.as D.whom 3.Mary，C everyone hoped，has won the first prize.A.who B.whom C.as D.that 4.Jack is the boy, A father works in a steel plant.A.whose B.that C.of which D.of whom 5.The river C a new bridge is being built is 180 meters wide.16 / 57

A.which B.on which C.where D.that 6.The manager is satisfied with D_you've done.A.that B.all what C.which D.all that 7.I was the only person in my office C _was invited.A.who B.where C.that D.whom 8.He is the only person B is never late.A.who B.that C.whom D.9.Oxygen is an important element，D _we cannot live.A.from which B.of which C.with which D.without which 10.The farm C my father works is far from here.A.that B.whose C.on which D.in which 11.I searched the entire town for the same coat C you are wearing now, but couldn't find any.A.which B.that C.as D.whose 12.I like the desk B surface is quite smooth.A.of which B.whose C.one's D.where 13.He made a desk, the surface D is quite smooth.A.whose B.which C.that D.of which 14.Here are players from Japan, A are our old friends.A.some of whom B.that C.some of them D.some 15.Is there anything more in this article D you think is wrong? A.where B.which C.that D.about which Unit 8 词汇.He managed to say hello to 10 people in five seconds without making eye C _with a single one.A.signal B.gesture C.contact D.sign 2.Owing to D _of time，we cannot do more than what we have done.A.short B.lot C.more D.lack 3.This style of cooking is B _to the South-Eastern provinces.A.curious B.peculiar C.strange D.critical 4.He C at his watch quickly and then looked at the sky.A.saw B.searched C.glanced D.stared 5.This restaurant separates the smokeless A _from the smoking one.A.zone B.district C.region D.department 6.The foreign visitors came from a B _country.A.long B.distant C.close D.distance 7.A beautiful view B _us when we arrived at the village.A.appeared B.greeted C.turned out D.displayed 8.You must get a C of 40 questions right to pass the examination.A.maximum B.uppermost C.minimum D.lowermost 9.I crossed the street to A meeting him but he saw me and came running towards me.A.avoid B.keep away C.avoid from D.get free

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10． C means being acceptable to every difficulty, no matter it’s fair or not in your life.A.Kindness B.Generosity C.Openness D.Freedom 语法

I.The girl came from Henan Province，A is far from here.A.which B.that C.where D.in which 2.The reason B I am writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A.because B.why C.for D.as 3.Do you remember one evening a week ago C I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A.that B.which C.when D.where 4.The beautiful village, A we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.A.where B.that C.which D.what 5.She had two daughters，D _became doctors.A.all of them B.all of whom C.both of them D.both of whom 6.The two things_ B__they felt very proud were Jim's gold watch and Dell's hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 7.The magazine C Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.that B.which C.for which D.to which 8.We admired him for the way A _he faced his difficulties.A.in which B.in that C.which D.how 9.The clever boy made a hole in the wall，B _he could see what was happening inside the house.A.in which B.through which C.at which D.on which 10.Is this museum D _they visited last month? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 11.The first birthday gift her parents B was a necklace.A.gave it to her B.gave her C.gave her it D.gave it for her 12.It is raining now，A means we can go on picnic today.A.which B.whether C.how D.if 13.D cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A.Anyone B.Those who C.However D.The one who 14.I shall be surprised if he does this the same way A I do.A.as B.like C.which D.what 15.Robert is good at languages，C_we all know.A.because B.for C.as D.since 16.One of the men held the view A the book said was right.A.that what B.what that C.that D.whether Unit 9 词汇.The interviewer will probably have a table A

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A.in front of him B.in his front C.in the front of him D.at his front 2.We must get the work finished A by tomorrow morning.A.somehow B.somewhere C.someday D.somewhat 3.How much did you have to D the car? A.pay down B.pay off C.pay out D.pay for 4.People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other_ D the help of their fingers.A.by B.through C.for D.with

5.It is very C _that he was in the house when the crime happened.A.suspect B.suspicion C.suspicious D.suspiciously 6.I was startled by a loud knock A _ the window while I was deeply absorbed in reading.A.on B.in C.for D.with 7.How can I trust you if you keep C to me? A.lie B.lied C.lying D.lies 8.England fought B France Germany in the war of 1914-1918.A.with，with B.with, against C.for, against D.against，for 9.The duty of the doctors is to save the patients by every means B A.imagine B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imaginary 10.After hearing the joke，we couldn't help D _.A.laugh B.laughter C.laughed D.laughing 语法.No sooner D the news they rushed out into the street A.they heard，when B.they had heard，then C.did they hear，than D.had they heard，than 2.I didn't manage to do it A _you had explained how.A.until B.unless C.when D.before 3.She felt very silly B _everyone laughed at her question.A.as if B.when C.if D.until 4.D the teacher explained the text，the students listened attentively and took notes.A.As soon as B.If C.Whenever D.While 5.Tom likes to go to the movies D_Mary prefers to go swimming.A.at the same time B.as soon as C.because D.while 6.C _you talk to him，you'll know he is a good person.A.While B.As C.Once D.Where 7.I'm going to do the shopping C _I finish my housework.A.while B.after C.as soon as D.ever since 8.You see the lightening A _it happens，but you hear the thunder later.A.the instant B.for an instant C.on the instant D.in an instant 9.D the world began，nations have had difficulty in keeping pace

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with their neigh-hors.A.Although B.When C.Until D.Ever since 10.It was not until she had arrived home

B _she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A.when B.that C.and D.as 11.You won't know if the method works until you_ A it.A.try B.are trying C.will try D.have tried 12.We don't necessarily grow wiser A _we grow older.A.as B.when C.that D.while Unit 10 词汇.We chose a committee to B us.A.present B.represent C.display D.express 2.The police D the driver with careless driving.A.accused B.praised C.criticized D.charged 3.It rarely happened that people D the film from computer without paying the money to a certain service in America.A.take out B.input C.put in D.download 4.Can you provide any evidence that he was B of the crime A.clean B.innocent C.honest D.guilt 5.The driver was not A for the traffic accident.A.to blame B.to be blamed C.blaming D.blame 6.The students are allowed A two hours to finish the test.A.up to B.as many as C.long to D.until 7.They C their actions had nothing to do with the riot.A.refused B.persuaded C.argued D.discussed 8.This jacket is a real C at such a low price.A.trade B.deal C.bargain D.sell 9.She was very tired, B，she kept on working.A.then B.nevertheless C.regardless D.despite 10.Copying the other people's work without acknowledging them is a way to A the copyright laws.A.violate B.damage C.hurt D.keep 语法.When you read the book，you'd better make a mark D you have any question.A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.where 2.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field，he succeeded A other more famous experimenters failed.A.where B.that C.what D.which 3.B you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat out tonight.A.For B.Since C.Before D.While 4.B that my head had cleared，my brain was also beginning to work much better.20 / 57

A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite 5.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary C it helps us to correct our mistakes.A.by which B.to which C.in that D.so that 6.Government can't operate effectively D it’s free from interference.A.because B.so long as C.so that D.unless

7.He will surely finish the job on time B he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.so long as C.in case D.as far as 8.I'd get it for you C I would remember who last borrow the book.A.now that B.except that C.on condition that D.considering that 9.C nobody was very interested in it，they decided to cancel the trip.A.Not knowing that B.Say that C.Seeing that D.Providing that 10.He was hungry B nothing to eat for 2 days.A.ever since he had B.because he had had C.owing to he had D.for he has had 11.All workers will leave the work-site, D the fire spreads to the chemicals.A.in case of B.on condition that C.in the case of D.in case 12.You can fly to London this evening C you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A.unless B.except that C.provided that D.so far as 13.D we can't get him informed in advance, what should we do? A.Supposed that B.Unless C.On condition that D.Supposing that Unit 11 词汇.All agree that the carpet is very good D its price.A.except B.expect C.besides D.except for.Professor Li will work as a visiting scholar in an American university for A next year.A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times 3.Mr.Johnson died two years ago and left his wife D to support a family with three children.A.lone B.lonely C.along D.alone

4.Those new students will B on the campus soon, which is totally new life for them.A.be used to live B.be used to living C.used to live D.use to live 5.Little Tom C he were rich and that he such a dirty job.A.hoped„couldn't do B.hopes„can't do

C.wishes„weren't doing D.wished„wasn't doing

6.The teacher asked her students not to A the papers on her desk.A.disturb B.trouble C.messy D.distinct 7.The car would not stop so the driver had to D it into the big tree.A.cash B.rush C.dash D.crash

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8.A rumor is B that you have a second job and that you bought a much bigger house.A.going along B.going around C.going by D.going over 9.He has no interest in business and doesn't want to B the company from his father.A.take on B.take over C.take down D.take to 10.Nancy planned to finish her work in South Africa after she D her illness.A.got through B.got out C.got off D.got over 语法

I.B box can't be lifted by a boy of five.A.So a heavy B.So heavy a C.A such heavy D.Such heavy a 2.The professor spoke in a loud voice C every one of us could hear him.A.therefore B.as C.in order that D.if 3.The government introduced a freeze A inflation might be bought under control.A.so that B.although C.while D.because 4.He was punished D he should make the same mistake again.A.unless B.if C.provided D.lest

5.I was advised to arrange for insurance C I needed medical treatment.A.nevertheless B.although C.in case D.so that 6.There was such a long line at the exhibition B we had to wait for an hour.A.as B.that C.so D.hence 7.Jones has B that she is unable to get a job.A.such small education B.so little education C.a such little education D.so little educations 8.He made a wrong decision B , half of his lifetime was wasted.A.on condition that` B.so that C.on the ground that D.which 9.D radar is to planes and ships，eyes are to human body.A.Such„as B.Just like„so C.Such as„so D.Just as„so 10.I shall do the exercises D I have been taught.A.like B.what C.such D.as.I don’t know why she is looking at me B she knew me.I’ve never seen her before.A.as B.as if C.even if D.although 12.You won't make much progress B you are studying now.A.way that B.the way C.the way how D.way how 13.The living standards will be raised C production increases.A.so far as B.as for C.according as D.as many as 14.The temperature at the sun's center is A 15，000，0000C.A.as high as B.so high as C.such high as D.high enough as 15, D you work, you earn.A.The more„the many B.The many„the much

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C.The much.，.the more D.The more„the more Unit 12 词汇.She worked hard everyday, so there's a strong A that she passed the exam.A.possibility B.impossibility C.possible D.impossible 2.Even potatoes were B last year，so I always felt hungry.A.rare B.scarce C.unique D.rarely 3.You’d better go home early.There’s an increase D crime.A.out B.about C.of D.in 4.They're studying English in order to read the English novel in the A A.original B.copy C.translation D.origin 5.She budgeted B a holiday.A.at B.for C.of D.about 6.What an interesting story!It's worth A all my life.A.remembering B.to remember C.to be remembered D.being remembered 7.The house has been valued D $50000.A.with B.about C.in D.at.I' m reading a A novel about the Second World War A.historical B.historic C.history D.historically 9.You' ve really made a C hit her.A.to B.of C.with D.at 10.The government was short of money because of falling national D A.fees B.tolls C.money D.revenues 语法.I was late for the last train C

A.while I was hurrying B.while I was hurried C.though I hurried D.while I hurry 2.A born in Chicago，the author is most famous for stories about New York City.A.Although B.Since C.As D.When 3.Rod is determined to get a ticket for the concert C it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if B.provided C.even if D.whatever 4.The Foolish Old Man said，“ B，they can't grow any higher.” A.These two mountains are as high B.High as these two mountains are C.Though very high these two mountains D.As these two mountains are high enough 5.C，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her much B.Although much he likes her C.Much as he likes her D.Much although he likes her 6.It is clear that，A self-awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful.23 / 57

A.while B.as C.when D.since 7.All matter，A it is a gas，a liquid or a solid，expands as the temperature rises.A.whether B.as C.even if D.whatever 8.B difficulties we may come across，we'll help one another to overcome them.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever 9.She's determined to finish the picture B long it takes.A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.no matter 10.D you have made great progress in the study of English，you should continue to study hard.A.Despite B.So that C.Seeing that D.Granted that Unit 13 词汇.Bats A with each other by making high-pitched noises.A.communicate B.passing C.communicating D.convey 2.In fifty years this place has A from a little village into a large town A.turned B.become C.moved D.turn 3.The police are D for the public order and security.A.response B.faithful C.respond D.responsible 4.Smoking and some alcoholic drinks are a(n)C taste and are not natural.A.natural B.acquire C.acquired D.basic 5.1 wrote a letter C my daughter's school examinations.A.thinking B.regard C.regarding D.regret 6.A this line into 20 equal parts.A.Divide B.Divine C.Separating D.Dividing 7.The monitor was A to take notes for the meeting.A.assigned B．appoint C．assigning D.appointing 8.The occasion calls A a cool head.A.for B.off C.up D.forth 9.He is a person who is employed.This means that he is an C A.employer B.employ C.employee D.empire 10.All other things are A to our need for steady profits.A.subordinate B.lower C.lowed D.subordinated 语法.If you promise C angry with me，I'll tell you what I did.A.get not B.not get C.not to get D.not getting 2.He moved away from the family and miss his family A enjoy his new life.A.too much to B.enough to C: very much to D.much so as to 3.The tree is too tall.It needs B

A.cut B.to be cut C.that we cut D.to cut 4.C pure water，the water is refined.24 / 57

A.Obtaining B.Being obtained C.To obtain D.It is obtained 5.Some who were famous in their own times would find it hard B A.to succeed successfully today B.to achieve success today C.at being successfully today D.on success 6.A，we have to go to the front row.A.To get a better view of the stage B.Getting a better view of the stage C.Having got a better view of the stage D.Got with a better view of the stage 7.The traveler needs to walk faster A.A.to arrive at the airport in time B.arriving at the airport on time C.having arrived at the airport on time D.reaching the airport on time 8 C.time and labor, painters always draw the hands of the persons with only three fingers and a thumb.A.Saved B.Saves C.To save D.The saving 9.I hope A home early.A.to drive B.to drive to C.drive to D.drive 10.B，one must understand maths.A.A good scientist B.In order to be a good scientist

C.It’s a good scientist D.Being a good scientist 11.C this work is not difficult.A.Having done B.Being done C.To do D.Done 12.There are several good students B.A.of choice B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.for choosing 13.Do you know B the maths problem? A.to do B.how to do C.to make D.how make 14.It's never too late A

A.to learn B.to learning C.to be learned D.to have learned Unit 14 词汇.I find the idea of going abroad very A.A.attractive B.attract C.charmed D.interested 2.If I C harder at school，I would be working in a better company.A.worked B.were to work C.had worked D.were working 3.He patterned himself D a man he admired.A.at B.for C.of D.on 4.All the mother's energies are D upon her children and she seems to have little time for her work.A.guided B.aimed C.directed D.focused

5.Many people like white color as it is a A of purity.25 / 57

A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.signature 6.Coal and oil are called B resources.A.inborn B.natural C.nature D.native 7.I decided to buy a ticket for the film C it means spending one third of my salary.A.provided B.no matter C.even if D.as if 8.Some soldiers were sent on D advance.A.for B.by C.on D.in

9.The happiness，sorrow, fears and desires D widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.A.alter B.shift C.transfer D.vary

10.I've made my decision and I'm going to stick A it.A.to B.up C.around D.about 语法.I am not used A to like that.A.to being spoken B.to be spoken C.being spoken D.to speaking 2.-Where are the Smiths going to live? 一The Smiths are considering D to Chicago.A.moved B.move C.to move D.moving 3.一What did they struggle for? 一The two men resisted B

A.to be examined B.being examined C.examining D.by examining 4.一How can I turn on the TV? 一 B the button on the right.A.From pushing B.By pushing C.Your pushing D.To push 5.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed C.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 6.They wouldn't allow him D across the enemy line.A.risk going B.risking to go C.going to risk D.to risk going 7.It is difficult to make money as an artist.Have you considered D a course in business for artists? A.to take B.about taking C.your taking D.taking 8.We insisted C by the manager.A.to be seen B.being seen C.on being seen D.on seeing 9.Sometimes when I look into the sky，I feel like B a trip somewhere.A.to make B.making C.to go for D.make 10，一What do you expect me to do?-The house needs A

A.painting B.painted C.being painted D.to be painting 11.I regret B harder while young.A.not have worked B.not having worked C.not work D.not to work 12.You always hear about planes B because of technical faults.A.be delayed B.being delayed C.delaying D.to be delayed 13.一What happens to your shoes

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一They want C

A.to mend B.being mended C.mending D.mended 14.She didn't remember A him before.A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met 15.Don't forget D this book to John when you finish reading it.A.returning B.of returning C.having returned D.to return Unit 15 词汇.B the excitement of the film，Mary didn't notice anything else around her.A.Noticing B.Caught up in C.Bored by D.Set on 2.When he woke up early in the morning，he felt so C that he couldn't open his eyes wide.A.clumsy B.graceful C.sleepy D.bored 3.A pretty girl D a bunch of flowers the visiting professor.A.offered„to B.picked„for C.took„for D.presented„to

4.All of us enjoy Professor Smith's A and interesting lectures.A.lively B.living C.alive D.live 5.In the theatre，please turn off your beepers and mobile phones or set them to A mode.A.vibration B.shake C.quake D.shock 6.The young man talked C he had known everything about the whole accident.A.like B.as C.as if D.like that 7.The policeman asked him to A his lost bike among dozens of others.A.identify B.recognize C.know D.identity 8.What is the B temperature of the human body? A.formal B.normal C.informal D.normally 9.The boss asked the workers to D the vase carefully because it is very expensive.A.deal with B.swing C.slip D.handle

10.There are some technical problems to be C before the product can be put on market.A.accomplished B.inspired C.conquered D.tamed 语法.As soon as he entered the room，the boy caught sight of the gifts D by his mother.A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought.The secretary worked late into the night，B a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 3.一Good morning，can I help you? 一I'd like to have this package D，Madam.A.be weighted B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed

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4.A，they will go and visit the park.A.Weather permitting B.Weather permitted C.Weather being permitted D.Weather have permitted 5.D a reply，he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not received D.Having not received

6.You must follow the direction exactly and if you become D，you must take the time to go back again and reread them.A.to confuse B.confusing C.confuse D.confused

7.The electronic computers C in our factory will be exported.A.producing B.to produce C.produced D.to be producing 8.Any students A in chess can apply for membership.A.having a keen interest B.with a keen interesting C.who is keenly interesting D.when keenly interesting 9.When I caught him A _，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating B.cheat C.to cheat D.to be cheating 10.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China D another man-made satellite.A.to have launched B.to launch C.launched D.having launched 11.B，she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return.A.Being finished prepared dinner B.Having finished preparing dinner C.Finishing preparing dinner D.Having finished to prepare dinner 12.All flights D because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A.had been canceled B.have been canceled C.were canceled D.having been canceled 13.A new technique C，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A.working out B.having worked out C.having been worked out D.to have been worked out 14.In Australia the Asians make their influence C in business large and small.A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.to be felt 15.C this information，they sat down again to wait.A.After given B.On giving C.Having been given D.After having to give Unit16 词汇.The climate would C the amount of the rainfall.A.influent B.effect C.affect D.perform 2.All theories originate D practice and in turn serve practice.A.to B.after C.on D.from.The play was quite a D in New York.A.fair B.strike C.name D.hit

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4.In our English class,our English teacher pays great attention D conversational skills.A.on B.at C.for D.to 5.If you want to learn the language，you should communicate more with C speakers.A.national B.natural C.native D.naive 6.Such a thin coat gives little A from the cold.A.protection B.help C.use D.function 7.The B of people seem to prefer TV to radio nowadays.A.number B.majority C.minority D.lot 8.Years of protest finally D change in the law.A.brought around B.brought down C.brought up D.brought about 9，D helpful tips，the book also contains a guide to the city's restaurants.A.Rather than B.Instead of C.Due to D.Aside from

10.All A a few babies learn to walk by the age of two and to talk by the age of three.A.but B.only C.and D.from 语法.If I were to do it，I C it in a different way.A.shall do B.will do C.would do D.have done 2.Sorry，I can't go with you tomorrow.If I should go，I A him.A.would see B.shall see C.will see D.had seen 3.If I D you，I wouldn't call him back.A.be B.am C.was D.were

4.I could have done better if I C more money.A.have had B.had C.had had D.would have had 5.If I had hurried，I C the train.A.would catch B.could catch C.would have caught D.had caught 6.D the sun，nothing on earth could live.A.Were it not to B.If it were not to C.If it had not been for D.If it were not for

7.C you were coming today，I’d have met you at the railway station.A.Have I known B.If I have known C.Had I known D.Hadn't have 8.C today，he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leave B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves 9.If you D that movie last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A.haven't watched B.didn't watch C.wouldn't have watched D.hadn't watched 10.C，I would take an umbrella with me.A.Had I been you B.I were you C.Were I you D.I had been you

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11.What B if the weather had been fine yesterday? A.would you do B.would you have done C.did you do D.have you done 12.I B her to the party but I didn't know her well.A.should invite B.would have invited C.must have invited D.may have invited 13.Had he worked hard，he D A.would get through the exams B.could get through the exams C.had to have got through the exams D.would have got through the exams 14.If you had not helped him，they A in London now.A.would still be B.will still beC.would have still gone D.will have still gone 15.C he come，I tell him about the story.A.Should，will B.Will，should C.Should，would D.Should，will Unit 17 词汇.The specialists and C present at the conference come from all corners of the country.A.scholar B.scholarship C.scholars D.scholar people 2.They are planning a(n)D to stop people smoking.A.accident B.event C.incident D.campaign 3.Smoking is B in school.A.canceled B.banned C.gotten rid D.wiped off 4.The book was A with color photographs inside.A.illustrated B.appeared C.putting D.showing 5.The old headmaster's speech at the graduation C dwells in my mind.A.occasion B.period C.ceremony D.time 6.All the runners are ready to B for the first place in the 400-meter race.A.fight B.compete C.struggle D.gain 7.It’s wrong to destroy all the old castles and other historic interests in this town because they are well worth A A.preserving B.supporting C.taking D.storing 8.It rarely happened that people in the town B to the theatre to see the new opera.A.attended B.flocked C.jointed D.got along 9.We C tremendous changes in the city.A.looked B.glimpsed C.witnessed D.improved 10.The construction A of a new school was full of working people.A.site B.location C.situation D.area 语法.Mary insisted that Tom B her the ring back.30 / 57

A.gives B.give C.given D.will have given 2.The job would require that_ B at 7 o'clock every morning.A.he will be at the office B.he be at the office C.he was at the office D.he has to go at the office 3.The professor gave orders that the test A before 5:30.A.be finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.shall finish 4.The teacher demanded that her students B on time to every class.A.were B.be C.had to D.must 5.It is important that I A with Mr.Smith at once.A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.to speak 6.It is strange that he C so.A.would say B.talk C.should say D.will speak 7.一You should have finished it sooner.一I know but I C time.A.don't have B.won't have C.didn't have D.hadn't have 8.I would have invited her to the party but I C her well.A.don't know B.doesn't know C.didn't know D.hadn't know 9.It is decided that no smoking B in the room.A.allowed B.be allowed C.will be allowed D.should allowed 10.It is essential that the application forms D back before the deadline.A.must be sent B.were sent C.would be sent D.be sent.It is highly desirable that a new president B for this college.A.appointed B.be appointed

C.is appointed D.has been appointed 12.But for the worker's help，we B.A.should succeed B.could not have succeeded C.will not succeed D.should have not succeeded 13.The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I C there 20 minutes earlier.A.would be B.should be C.would have been D.had been 14.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up，but you D it.，A.mustn't have done B.wouldn't have done C.mightn't have done D.didn't have to do 15.He must have had an accident，or he A then.A.would have been here B.had to be here C.should be here D.would be here Unit18 词汇.John Smith is a businessman, A is clear from the way he talks.A.as B.who C.that D.whom 2.If I D you，I wouldn't go to the movies.A.be B.was C.am D.were.You have to be patient D my grandmother-she is going rather deaf.31 / 57

A.about B.for C.at D.with

4.The seed fell on the A ground.A.fertile B.fertility C.fertilize D.fertilizer 5.I wish I A what to do.A.knew B.have known C.know D.would know 6.The manager tried to force his men B working harder by threatening them with dis missal.A.for B.into C.from D.with 7.They felt A when they reached the top of the mountain.A.exhausted B.exhausting C.exhaustible D.exhaustive 8.She complained A me his rudeness.A.to„about B.about„to C.to„with D.from„about

9.In order to develop independence，the mother trains her son to move away from her，C she keeps her daughter close to her.A.when B.as C.while D.because 10.The child deserved a good C

A.beat B.hit C.beating D.beated 语法.I A that Charlie were here.A.wish B.hope C.expect D.ask 2.I wish I A there yesterday.If so，I could have helped you with the problem.A.hadn't been B.weren't C.wasn't D.haven't been 3.I'd just as soon D rudely to her.A.that you won't speak B.you not speaking C.you not speak D.you didn't speak 4.It's high time B him a severe lecture for being often late.A.you give B.you gave C.you'll give D.you should give 5.At the thought he shook himself, as though he D from an evil dream.A.woke B.wakes C.would wake D.had woken

6.We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds，for fear that it C trouble.A.will start B.started C.should start.D.starts 7.We C you came to visit our lab tomorrow than today.A.had better B.rather than C.would rather D.will rather 8.If only I D the answer，I would have told you.A.knew B.have known C.would have known D.had known 9.I'd get it for you B I could remember who last borrowed it.A.except that B.if only C.on condition D.considering 10.D the fog, we should have reached our destination.A.In spite of B.Because of C.In case of D.But for 11.I wish I B time to go with it next month.A.will have B.would have C.have D.had 12.It is high time you B

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A.stopped to smoke B.stopped smokingC.stop to smoke D.will stop smoking 13.He did his homework carefully for fear that he C A.makes a mistake B.made a mistake C.should make a mistake D.would make a mistake 14.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I B your advice!A.follow B.had followed

C.would follow D.have followed 15.I would rather you B anything about it for the time being.A.do B.didn't do C.did D.does Unit 19 词汇.The cooker isn’t working because of an B fault.A.electric B.electrical C.electricity D.elector 2.A is one of the most important parts of the doctor's work.A.Diagnosis B.Diagnose C.Identify D.Identity 3.We receive 20 letters a day on D A.medium B.center C.middle D.average 4.The movements needed to ride a bicycle soon become B.A.automation B.automatic C.automate D.automatically 5.Any driver who drives his or her car at a speed of 120km an hour on this highway will be B for$600.A.paid B.billed C.cashed D: profited 6.We all A to paint the house.A.volunteered B.happy C.glad D.active 7.There was no other A but to fight till the victory.A.alternative B.alternate C.alter D.alteration 8.We're rather C about his health.A.interested B.care C.concerned D.concerning 9.We've been receiving powerful radio C from a distant star system.A.launch B.fire.C.emission D.emissive 10.The car factory hopes to increase its C by 30%next year.A.producer B.product C.output D.produce 语法.Down over there B

A.power station stands B.stands a power station

C.a power station is standing D.a power station lies 2.Then A three days of heavy rain.A.followed B.follow C.following D.have followed 3.C you were coming today，I’d have met you at the airport.A.Have I known B.I have known C.Had I known D.I had known 4.A no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.A.Were there B.Was there C.There were D.There be 5.D the rain and the umbrellas.33 / 57

A.Down came，went up B.Came down, up went C.Came down，went up D.Down came，up went

6.Factory workers had to work very hard before，C A.farmers did so B.farmers work so C.so did farmers D.so do farmers 7.So instructive A that the student wanted to see it again.A.was the film B.it was the film C.the film was D.the film it was 8.Wood does not conduct electricity，B A.nor rubber does B.nor does rubber

C.also doesn't rubber D.so doesn't rubber 9.In winter，the closer to the North Pole，B A.the day is shorter B.the shorter the day is C.shorter is the day D.the shorter is the day 10.B a research student，I would at least master two foreign languages.A.Should I to become B.Were I to become C.Had I become D.I should become 11.So involved with their computers D that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break off for sports and games.A.the children become B.the children do become B.become the children D.do the children become 12.D that his son had to run to keep up with him.A.So he walked B.So fast he walks C.So fast has he walks D.So fast did he walk

13.D from the third floor when his mother pointed at him.A.Jumped down the boy B.Down the boy jumped C.The boy down jumped D.Down jumped the boy

14.So loudly C that even people in the next room could hear him A.he spoke B.spoke he C.did he speak D.did he spoke 15.Often C foreign language is useful in every field.A.our teacher tells us that B.our teacher does tell us C.does our teacher tell us that D.have our teacher told us that Unit 20 词汇

1.一Would you like some wine 一No，I'll C beer，thanks.A.stick out B.stick on C.stick to D.stick in 2.The specific use of leisure varies from inpidual A inpidual.A.to B.for C.of D.with 3.The great_____A____living on a main road is the constant noise.A.drawback of B.disadvantage to C.problem to D.question of 4.Fireworks added_C____the attraction of the festival night.A.with B.for C.to D.in

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5.Because of his degree，he refused to do_B___he thought ”low“ work.A.that B.what C.which D.who 6.Do look out___B___spelling mistakes when you check your work.A.at B.for C.with D.in 7.My stand on this problem is just the same D it was four years ago.A.that B.what C.which D.as 8.You need money and time.C，you need diligence.A.In time B.In the end C.In addition D.In other words 9.In the 18th paragraph of the text，”deliberately“ means A A.intentionally B.generally C.dramatically D.wonderfully 10.He persuaded me B the idea of dropping the experiment.A.from B.out of C.with D.for 语法.No longer C to waste its natural resources.A.the world can afford B.the world could afford C.can the world afford D.would the world afford 2.Little B whether we live or die.A.she cares B.does she care C.can she care D.she would care 3.Not once A his view of life.A.did the gentleman mention B.the gentleman mentioned that C.the gentleman mentioned D.does the gentleman mentioned 4.Only by diligence and honesty D in life.A.one can succeed B.one will be succeeded C.can one succeeded D.can one succeed 5.Not only C，but also remembered what he had read.A.he had read the book B.had he read the book C.did he read the book D.he read the book 6.A had I gone out than I heard the sound of the subway train.A.No sooner B.Scarcely C.As soon as D.Hardly 7.Hardly B when the audience started cheering.A.he had finished his speech B.had he finished his speech C.he finished his speech D.did he finish his speech 8.Only recently C to deal with the problem.A.something has done B.has something done C.has something been done D.something has been done 9.Not until Columbus discovered America D to Europe.A.bananas were brought B.bananas brought C.are bananas broughtD.were bananas brought 10.Seldom D his homework in the morning.A.my brother does B.does my brother make C.my brother do D.does my brother do 11.Busy C he is，he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A.because B.no matter how C.as D.although 12.Neither D without practice，nor without theory.35 / 57

A.could theory do，practice would do B.theory could do，would practice do C.theory would do，practice would do D.would theory do，would practice do 13.By no means C create or destroy energy.A.we can B.we can't C.can we D.shall we 14.C，he remained honest.A.As poor as Paul was B.As poor Paul was C.Poor as Paul was D.Since poor Paul was 15.Under no circumstances_ C if the enemy didn't withdraw.A.can we stop fighting B.can we stop to fight C.could we stop fighting D.we could stop to fight

阅读 Page22 p1 BCDCD 莎士比亚的早期生活

1.In the early life of Shakespeare ,he ____ B.studied [Latin](拉丁)2.Why was he forced to leave native place according to the passage? C [No one] knows for certain.3.What is the reason why the world can be grateful(感谢)? D He worte many [famous plays] 4.In time , as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre,they stopped and spoke him, in time means : C some time later 5.the best title is D.The [early life] of Shakespeare p2 ACADC 1.Behavior problems of dogs are believed to A.be just part of their [nature] 2.The primary purpose of obedience(顺从)training is to C make the dog aware of its owner's [authority] 3.Effective communication between a dog and its owner is A the [foundation] for dogs to perform tasks 4.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks(把戏)for their masters? D.To show their [willingness] to obey 5.When a dog has received Effective obedience(顺从)training, its owner _ C.can give the dog more [freedom] p3 ADCBC 1.the first paragraph tells us the author(作者童年对花和昆虫感兴趣)A.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood 2.The author can't remember his relative clearly because__ D.he was fully occupied with observing nature 3.It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ____

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C.no more than a born naturalist 4.the author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ___ B.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist(品质)5.according to the author , a born naturalist should first of all be __ C.full of enthusiasm(热情)P4 DAAAC 1.scientists are puzzled by the guyots'__ D.curiously flat tops(奇特)2.most of the guyots are located __ A.in the Pacific Ocean 3.guyots were probably formed by __ A.under water lava spouts 4.the discovery of shallow-water fossils indicates that the guyots were __ A.once much nearer the surface of the ocean 5.The guyots are still a geographic puzzle because___ C.theories related to shapes have never been proved(有关形状的理论从来没有被证实)P5 ADBDC 1.Honey was highly valued by the ancients because__(蜂蜜被古人高度评价因为)A.it helped people keep healthy 2.The ancients believed in the following qualities of honey except__ D.killing germs of some diseases(杀死一些疾病的细菌)3.By saying ”Its production has defied analysis“(Para.2),the author means__ B.no one knows how bees produce honey(没有人知道蜜蜂如何产蜜)4.Honey is better than other types of sugar because___ D.it is easy for the body to absorb(容易被身体吸收)5.The selection is mainly about ___ C.honey's values and advantages(蜂蜜的价值和优势)P6 CBADC 1.The author felt __ when he saw the king cobra in the grass C.terrified 害怕

2.When shells from the enemy's guns were exploding around the snake,it ___ B.moved toward a big rock 3.The patrol(巡逻)was sent out __ A.to gather intelligence(情报)about the enemy 4.It may be inferred from the passage that __ D.the scouts(侦察兵)must have been found by the enemy 5.The phrase ”started 'home'“(Para,4)probaly means___(开始返回，在那里我们的部队驻扎的地方)

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C.began to return to the place where our troops were stationed P7 BABAB 1.According to the passage, the regular academic(学校的)year consists(组成)of ___ B.three 11-week terms 2.In the summer quarter,a student can __ A.have more than one course(有一个以上的课程)3.Classes for five-quarter hours of credit can meet on ___ B.Mondays and Tuesdays for two hours each day(星期一及星期二，每天两小时)4.Sheduled physical education activities meet for __ A.two hours once a week(每周一次两小时)5.The most suitable title of the passage should be __ B.the College Calendar(日历)P8 BADAD 1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? B.An extensive(广泛的)collection of Glass Flowers 2.Which of the following statements about Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka is true? A.They were artists 3.It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka was to __ D.make a copy of one member of each United states flower family 4.In Line2(Para.2)the word ”it“ refers to which of the following phrases? A.”The collection“(Line 1)5.Which of the following are NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard Unversity? D.Several species of native birds 原生种鸟 P9 BBCBA 1.The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that_.B.the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jails 2.When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games_.B.were going on 3.The terrorists were told that they would be probably sent by air to_.C.Syria(叙利亚)4.How many Arabs were there as terrorists? B.Eight.5.What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next? A.They would begin another conflict.P10 CCBBB 1.According to the passage, the railroad industry preferred steel to iron because steel was

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C.stronger and more durable(耐用)2.According to the passage, how did Bessemer's method make the mass production of steel possible? C.It directed air at melted iron in a furnace, removing all impurities.3.According to the passage, where were large deposits of iron ore uncovered? B.In the Mesabi Range.4.The words”Barges and steamers“(Pares 4)could best be replaced by which of the following? B.Boats.5.It can be inferred from the passage that the mass production of steel caused_.B.a revolution in the industrial world P11 BAAAB 1.The phrase ”should be well on with“(Para.1)most probably means_.B.have achieved a great deal in 2.What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process describe in Para.3? A.Sharpening metal bars.3.What's the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants? A.To deal with wastes in a better way.4.The first full-scale huge recycling plants_.A.will probably be in operation in fifteen years 5.The passage is mainly about_.B.new ways of recycling wastes P12 DBABA 1.According to the passage, short stories are popular in the US today primarily because they D.are well suited to a fast pace of living 2.According to the passage, a short story differs from a novel in that a short story_.B.is considerably more concise(简明的)3.The author of this passage implies that the horse and buggy is no longer a means of transportation because A.it is too long to travel that way 4.It can be informed from the passage that authors might choose to write short stories because the short stories would B.have a wider potential readership 5.The reason given on this passage for the popularity of the short story could be used to explain the popularity of_.A.television P13 CDCBC 1.According to the passage, movement occurs when a muscle_.39 / 57

C.shortens 2.The point at which a muscle is attached to the bone that moves is called the_.D.insertion 3.The phrase ”called upon“ in Line 6(Para 2)is closest in meaning to which of the following? C.required 4.The passage implies that reversing the muscle-bone movement used to bend an arm requires B.the use of different muscles 5.Why are some muscles attached to bones at an angle? C.To perform a turning action.P14 DDCAA l: What is the main point the author makes in the passage? D.Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution, American Indians lost their land.2.According to the passage, Mary Brant's husband had been a D.government official 3.To which tribe did Nancy Ward belong? C.Cherokee.4.How did Nancy Ward gain her position of authority? A.By bravery in battle.5.According to the passage, what did Mary Brant and Nancy Ward have in common? A.Each influenced her tribe's role in the American Revolution.P15 BACDC 1.Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain? B.Tea reached Britain from Holland.2.This passage mainly discusses_.A.the history of tea drinking in Britain 3.Tea became a popular drink in Britain_.C.in seventeenth century 4.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because_.D.Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 5.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of C.the upper social class P16 CBAAA 1.The most often used English words to show good manners are C.thank you,sorry and please 2.The best kind of handshake is B.firm but gentle 3.Between close friends or relatives, a kiss embrace Is

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A.common 4.A man _ kisses or embraces other men.A.seldom 5.It is_for men to open doors for women.A.not always welcome P17 CDABC 1.Which of the following is meant by the ”priceless treasure“ mentioned in Line 2? C.Valuable information.2.The author compares a sunken ship preserved in the deep sea to which of the following? D.A tomb in Egypt.3.According to the passage,which of the following usually happens to a ship as it sinks? A.It breaks into pieces.4.Which of the following objects found on the 900-year-old wreck most surprised the author? B.Chicken bones.5.Which of the following features of an ancient ship is of most interest to the author? C.Contents.(内容)P18 CABDA 1.How long had Robert been blind? C.Since the traffic accident.2.Which of the following statements is true? A.One doctor thought a heavy blow blinded Edward but another heavy blow might restore his sight.3.What caused Edward to regain his sight? B.Being stuck by lightning.4.Which of the following statement is NOT true? D.Doctor believed that Edward was never really blind and deaf.5.Why was Edward a little deaf? A.Because he was old.P19 ABCCB 1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The American Revolution: Evolution Not Revolution 2.In the first paragraph, what does the author suggest about the French and Russian Revolutions? B.They were explosive and abrupt(突然).3.In Line 5 of Para.2，what does the word ”squarely“ mean? C.firmly 4.What will the paragraph following the passage most probably discuss? C.The creation of new state governments.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

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B.During the War, a home grown governing class replaced British officials everywhere because they were reluctant(不情愿的)to work for a new country which broke away from Great Britain.P20 CADCB 1.According to the passage, what was the percentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years ago? C.Almost 50%.2.A growing interest in sports developed after_.A.research showed their health benefits 3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase ”leveled off“(Para.2，Line 6)? D.stopped increasing in popularity 4.It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise_.C.are supported by scientific evidence 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B.Exercise-The Road to Health P21 CCCBC 1.The passage tells us that as a child grows up, C.he should be given different toys 2.According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents_.C.partly determine the standard he is likely to reach 3.Who have the best chance of growing up successfully? C.Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.4.We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity(好奇心)_.B.when he is around four 5.The passage is mainly about C.the role of play in a child's development P22 DABAC 1.To have a better understanding of a poem, one should D.practise reading it aloud 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry? A.Extending your life.3.According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students_.B.to enjoy poetry 4.What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply? A.More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.5.The phrase ”make room“ in the last paragraph could be best replaced by_.C.”leave a certain amount of time“ P23 ACDAB 1.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most

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in the last 500 years? A.Food.2.In the last sentence of the first paragraph ”some“ refers to_.C.some shops 3.Thousands of Irish people starved during the ”Potato Famine“ because_.D.the potato harvest was bad 4.Which country is the largest coffee producer? A.Brazil.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? B.Coffee is native to Colombia.P24 CBACD 1.We know that the word ”cool“ has had_.C.many different meanings 2.In the passage, the word ”express“(Para.1)means“_，.B.show 3.If you are_something, you may say;”It's cool.” A.interested in 4.The writer takes an example to show he is_the way the word is used.C.worried about 5.In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool” D.may not be as cool as it seems P25 CCDAD 1.This passage mainly talks about_.C.the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald 2.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_.C.a cinema 3.We may infer from this passage that_.D.Ray Kroc was a good businessman 4.The passage suggests that_.A.creativity is an important element of business success 5.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means“_，.D.peculiar 阅读理解

Unit1.Passage_A ADCCC 1.Helen got some share of the shop because A.she had a remarkable ability to design clothes 2.To develop her own business，Helen did the following things EXCEPT that she didn't D.avoid spending any money 3.Which statement in the following is NOT true? C.The cashier gave Helen a wrong bill.4.“Paper„75p” means that

C.the paper costs 75p

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5.To Helen's surprise，C.she would pay for not only the bill，but also the paper it is written on Passage_B CACAD 1·The author could not help but examine her conscience before that poor woman because C.the author was moved by her smile and love 2.What is “the greatness of our people” according to the author A.They cursed nobody and desired nothing.3.According to the author，as social workers they should to overcome the evil in the world.C.get together and love each other 4.The author thinks the unbearable poverty is A.feeling unwanted 5.It can be inferred that the passage is taken from D.a prize speech Unit2 Passage_A BBDCB 1.The old couple seemed strange among the young families because____.B.they seemed to be poor 2.The crowd began to talk about the old couple in a low voice because___.B.the old couple seemed too poor to eat more 3.The little old lady did not eat for a long time because___.D.she had no teeth 4.The woman refused the offer of the young man because_·

C.she thought there was no need for him to do so 5.The tone of the story is__.B.humorous Passage_B DCACB I.The farmer，s wife wanted to use the magic ring to get all of the following EXCEPT__ D.a big house 2.Who made the wish with the magic ring? C.The merchant.3.The phrase “in vain” means A.for nothing 4.What's the fate of the merchant C.He was buried in gold.5.According to the story, the main purpose is that B.working hard can bring you everything you want Unit3 Passage_A DCCDA 1.Some people think that falling in love is a necessary part of college campus life because

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D.love is a kind of motivation for learning 2.“Love is a kind of motivation for learning”suggests that

C.steady, true love can make lovers help each other and study with more purpose 3.As love between two college students is not stable at first，C.they will spend much time dating 4.According to the author，D.college students should pay attention on study instead of unstable love 5.The whole passage suggests that A.loving and learning should be treated carefully Passage_B DBDCC 1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason why housewives who have jobs are happier than those don't have? D.They can have right to fight with their husbands.2.According to the passage, which of the following is true? B.Housewives make great efforts to work but get no recognition.3.It can be inferred that_.D.a job can give housewives social contact 4.The husbands' opinions are that_.C.housewives' duty is to stay home and keep house 5.In recent years housewives C have less chance to belong to networks because of the rising number of people moving Unit4 Passag_A BBDCB 1.Why was the farmer arrested? B.Because he didn't have any money to pay the taxes.2.According to the story，which of the following is true? B.The king needed the money to fight his wars.3.The farmer wrote to his wife not to dig the field，because_.D.he found a good way for the king's men to help his wife dig the fields 4.After reading the farmer's letter to his wife，the guards_.C.thought the farmer had hidden the pot of gold in his fields 5.According to the story，the farmer is_.B.clever Passage_B CBDAC 1.According to the passage，which is NOT true about the jackal? C.It is not一 easy for the jackal to satisfy the hunger.2.Why did the jackal ask the camel to go to the other side of the river with him? B.Because he could not swim very well.3.The camel was beaten mainly because_·

D.the jackal sang and shouted so loudly

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4.What does the phrase ”black and blue“ probably mean? A.Beaten badly.5.How did the camel punish the jackal C.He rolled over and made the jackal sink and drown.Unit5 Passage_A CBCAC 1.According to the author, under the influence of culture, Chinese response to praise may be mistaken to be _____ by Americans C.less sincere 2.It can be inferred from the passage that when a Chinese woman is praised for the lovely dress，in typical Chinese fashion, B.she will reply, ”Oh，it’s just an ordinary dress that I bought in China.”

3.If Jordan said，“Thank you very much.I really appreciate it!”，“it“ would refer to C.the praise he had received 4.The different ways of responding to praise between Chinese and Americans show that A.Chinese and Americans have different ideas on politeness 5.From the passage, we can say that C.different cultures have different ways of behavior Passage_B CABCB 1.According to Sara and Ryan，we can see that C.teenagers care more about taste than health when eating 2.Americans eat much fast food because A.it is easy and delicious 3.Overweight children___.B.are more likely to get ill 4.According to the passage, how can fat children become healthy? C.By eating healthy food.5.It can be concluded from the passage that B.fast food can cause many medical problems Unit6 Passage_A DDCA 1.You will spend a lot of money doing the following EXCEPT it won't cost you much to D.scan newspapers 2.If you want to find good entertainment at no cost at all, you can___according to the author's suggestion.D.go window shopping 3.Which of the free activities in the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? C.Going to a museum.4.We can learn from the passage that A.people with imagination can find more beauty in life

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Passage_B BCDDC 1.Which of the following is true according to the first passage? B.Having wealth doesn't mean having happiness.2.In the 1940’s，C.people were happier than today 3.According to the passage，why aren’t many Americans very happy after they become rich? D.Because people lack some spirit.4.Which statement of the following does NOT belong to ”the American paradox“? D.increasing crime rate and decreasing happiness 5.We can conclude by reading the passage that_.C.the relation between income and happiness is rather weak Unit 7 Passage_A CCDCC 1.Which of the following did Mr.Cowen NOT make? C.Answer the first electric motor.2.Which statement about Mr.Cowen's first toy train in the following is NOT true? C.It had several tracks.3.Which of the statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? D.A Lionel train is the best thing for children and men as Christmas presents.4.Which of the statements about Mr.Cowen's toy train is NOT true? C.There were no food cars in his train.5.It can be concluded from the passage that C.what men and children asked for made Mr.Cowen's trains better Passage_B CDAAC 1.According to the passage，Elias Howe was C.the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked 2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was D.how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle 3.When you fall asleep，A.your brain is still active 4.Dreams are sometimes called ”secret messages to ourselves“ because____ A.strange images are used to communicate ideas 5.It can be inferred from the passage that C.some inventors found their ideas in their dreams Unit 8 Passage_A CDDAB 1.If you are making a speech in your class in US, it is proper for you to C.look around at the whole class

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2.When you speak to an American，you'd better_.D.look at his eyes from time to time 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? D.Audience use eye contact to get the speaker's attention.4.Which statement in the following is NOT the function of eye contact? A.To replace talk in a conversation.5.The main idea of the passage is that_.B.eye contact is an essential part in our daily life Passage_B BCDD 1.What is the best title of the passage? B.Attraction Of Books 2.According to the author，the main attraction of a bookshop is C.to escape the realities of daily life 3.What should a good book assistant do in a bookshop? D.He should remain in the background until you have finished looking through all the books.4.According to the passage, which of the following qualities may NOT attract you to buy a book? B.Interesting text.C.An attractive dust jacket.D.Both B and C.Unit9 Passage_A DABBD 1.With which of the following is the passage mainly concerned? D.Time travel and leaving imagination to the readers.2.Who is the bad-looking man? A.Count de Vaudreuil.3.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage? B.Time travel can be caused by hot weather.4.The messenger ran to tell them to return to the house because_·

B.he was warning the Queen about the danger 5.To which day did the two ladies travel back? D.On 10th August，1789.Passage_B CBBAD 1.The reason why King John asked the Abbot three difficult questions was C.that he wanted to kill the Abbot and get all his riches 2.The shepherd used the saying ”A fool can teach a wise man“ to imply that B.he can help the Abbot 3.After hearing the shepherd’s reply，the king B.was very satisfied with the answers 4.According to the passage，the word“disguise” in paragraph 7 can be explained as A.pretend 5.At last，the shepherd

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B.got a bag of gold C.helped the Abbot get out of danger D.both B and C Unit10 Passage_A ACDDB 1.The culture tie between Britain and America is in A.literature and pop music 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Beatles? C.They wrote words and music only for entertainment 3.The Beatles were popular with both the old and the young because_ D.their music was close to people's daily life 4.What great thing did the Beatles do? D.They made pop music become popular.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true? B.The big difference audience.between the Beatles and the famous solo stars is in their relationship with audience Passage_B CCDDB 1.According to the passage, which of the following is not a result of tourism? C.People can see remote ruins in deep forests.2.Which of the following statements is true? C.Many tourists destroy the treasures that they like best.3.Some European caves have already been closed because D.visitors didn't try to protect them 4.It can be inferred from the passage that____.D.tourists will be educated to pay attention to the treasures of the past 5.We can conclude from the last paragraph that_.B.the author wants to warn tourists not to destroy the treasures any longer Unit 11 Passage_A DBABA 1.Which of the following statements about motherly love is NOT true? D.Motherly love is given when a child does what is expected.2.According to the passage，unconditional love B.is the one that people deserve 3.For children in the early period, fatherly love is less important because A.father makes less contact with them 4.Children may lose fatherly love when B.they don't obey their father 5.Which statement in the following is NOT true? A.Motherly love and fatherly love can be both controlled by children.Passage_B BCB

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1.Which is the best title for this story? B.Honesty.2.When the young man found there was$9，000 in the bag, he_.C.took the money back and asked for his chicken 3.Why did the young man refuse to be reported by the local news station? B.Because he did not want his wife to know he had a date with his girlfriend.Unit 12 Passage_A DDBB 1.According to the passage, in America, the credit card has_on it.D: all of the above 2.Why are plastic cards increasingly used instead of paper money? D.All of the above.3.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT correct? B.It is difficult for salesmen to tell the difference in two signatures immediately.4.What's the main idea of the passage? B.The advantages of plastic money.Passage_B BCBDA 1.What problem is serious about the Internet according to this passage? B.Fraud on the Internet has increased.2.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card? C.They steal the information from Web sites.3.The passage gives us_pieces of advice to keep from being cheated.B.four 4.It can be inferred from the passage that D.the Mastercard firm will offer a safer credit card 5.If you are shopping on the site: http://u)ztw.shopping.com and want to buy a computer, what does this article suggest to do? A.Don't use your credit card to buy it.Unit 13 Passage_A CCD 1.According to the author，you should wear_on the first day for a new job.C.clean and neat clothes 2.According to tip 4，if your supervisor didn't tell you what to do，C.you can set daily work for yourself by asking for a list 3.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? D.Dress is the most important factor to make a good impression at a new job.Passage_B DDBDC 1.University students are classified into three groups by the author according to

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第三篇：电大学位英语复习资料

判断选择题

1.Modern business and industry demand that young men and women can speak and write Clearly.A、demand B、and C、can speak D、Clearly 2.Every one of the students had to do their own experiment, and then professor Brown judged the results.A、their B、own C、and then D、the results 3.Despite of the heavy rain, the party set out in the morning.A、Despite of B、heavy C、set out D、in the morning 4.A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because without them one can read books only in translation.A、is B、them C、only D、in 5.Those of us who smoke should have their lungs X-rayed regularly.A、Those B、who C、their D、X-rayed 6.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A、that B、arrived C、can see D、of the 7.In Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty to write down the basic equations that must be solved in order to describe the motion of an object.A、In B、not difficulty

C、basic D、must be solved 8.On the days that he's not busy, he liked to write poetry, or paint with watercolors, or cook an unusual dish.A、On the days B、liked C、to write D、unusual dish 9.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.A、upset B、because C、had to do D、many homeworks 10.The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination.A、over B、many times C、before D、will take 11.After we had been surrounded by the enemy for three days and nights, we decided to fight their way out.A、After B、had been surrounded C、days and nights D、fight their way out 12.All that has been done have been done.A、All B、has C、have D、done 13.The reason why I refused his proposal is because that it is not practical A、The reason B、refused C、because D、is not 14.There were only four rich men.All the rest was poor.A、were B、All C、the D、was 15.If the policeman would have arrived earlier, he would

have seen the accident.A、would have B、arrived C、would have D、seen 16.Rain clouds and smoke caused by pollution look so much alike that one cannot hardly tell the difference between them.A、caused by pollution B、so much alike C、cannot hardly D、tell the difference 17.The tasks of the director are greater than that of his Assistant.A、tasks B、director C、greater than D、that of 18.She was said by women that they had husbands to protect their rights and that what she needed was a husband.A、said B、protect C、what D、was 19.He gazed at us, one by one, while we all smiled happily and a little proud.A、gazed B、one by one C、while D、proud 20.He said he was used to be going to bed late, didn't he? A、said B、used C、be going D、didn't 21.Neither his training nor his experience as a railway engineer qualify him for the job.A、Neither B、as C、qualify D、for 22.The reason why we didn't take his suggestion is because that it is not practical.A、The reason B、take C、because D、is not 正确答案：31123.22244.43341.3414333

词汇题

1.The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.A、holding his breath B、working out C、winning over D、thinking of 正确答案：A 2.By no means ____ to her parents.A.this is the first time has she lied

B.this is the first time does she tell a lie C.is this the first time she has lied

D.is this the first time she was lying 正确答案：C 3.The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ______ meeting.A、productive B、communicative C、aggressive D、protective 正确答案：A 4.You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder,___you won't pass the course.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so 正确答案：C 5.It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day _____ to the mountain.A、away B、voyage C、boat trip D、excursion 正确答案：D 6.His children are well-behaved, ___ those of his sister's are very naughty.A.and

B.so

C.thus

D.while 正确答案：D 7.Sunglasses are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.A、prevent B、protect C、stop D、save 正确答案：B 8.How can you keep fit____ you smoke so much every day? A.but

B.however C.if

D.otherwise 正确答案:C 9 David may _______, but we must go at once.A、stay lately B、have stayed very late C、stay a little D、stay late 正确答案：D 10.The news has spread all over the country____the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether 正确答案：B 11.They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces clearly.A、see through B、make up C、make at D、make out 正确答案：D 12.Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A、have B、has C、is D、are 正确答案：B 13.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A、lift B、increase C、raise D、open

正确答案：C 14.I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A、up B、out of C、over D、into 正确答案：D 15.She has nothing to do with the murder case.She is not _______ it.A、concerned with B、related in C、involved in D、concerned in 正确答案：C 16.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appeared B、happened C、occurred D、emerged 正确答案：C 17.Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _________ down the economy.A、put B、settle C、drag D、knock 正确答案：C 18._______ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A、Not being B、Without being C、Had it not been D、Not having been 正确答案：C 19._______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A、For B、Since C、Now D、Despite 正确答案：C 20.He didn't live up to ____________ had been expected of

him.A、what B、which C、that D、all 正确答案：A 21.It is desirable that the airplane _____________ as light as possible.A、is B、were C、be D、had been 正确答案：C 22.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A、for to come B、that she was coming C、for coming D、to come 正确答案：C 23.It seems very difficult _______.A、to stop the child to cry B、restraining the child to cry C、to keep the child from crying D、holding the child's crying 正确答案：C 24.______ is easily seen.A、The advantage of the economic reform B、The economic's reform advantage C、The reform of the economic advantage D、The economic reform's advantage 正确答案：A 25.Life insurance, _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.A、before B、after C、former D、previously 正确答案：D 26.I didn't know your mobile phone number;otherwise I _____ you the moment I got to Washington.A.had rung

B.would ring C.have rung D.would have rung 正确答案：D

27.As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a house in the country to ____ their remaining years there.A.spend

B.spending C.spent

D.spends 正确答案：A 28.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents' _________.A、agreement B、allowing C、letting D、objection 正确答案：D 29.I can hardly believe my eyes.This _______ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.A、remarkable B、unusual C、magnificent D、unremarkable 正确答案：D 30.________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.A、As soon as B、So long as C、As well as D、So far as 正确答案：B 31.Applicants for the typist's job will be judged ________ how accurate and fast they are.A、in favor of B、in terms of C、in ways of D、in spite of 正确答案：B 32.I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under _______.A、initial B、trial C、guarantee D、maximum 正确答案：C 33.After that they drove to the Guest House at ________ speed.A、top B、head

C、whole D、every 正确答案：A 34.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A、reaction B、comment C、impression D、opinion 正确答案：A 35._________ that may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A、So clever are the construction robots B、Such construction robots are clever C、So clever the construction robots D、Such clever construction robots are 正确答案：A 36.She did not feel ______________ going out, as she had a slight headache.A、about B、like C、after D、for 正确答案：B 37.The observer's statement about the accident was very _____;we know almost every thing about it now.A、specific B、especial C、exceptional D、special 正确答案：A 38.Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are not workable.A、turned away B、turned down C、turned back D、turned out 正确答案：B 39.The escaped prisoner waited until _____ of night before leaving his hiding place.A、dark B、deep C、depth D、dead

正确答案：D 40.The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A、being delivered B、be delivered C、was delivered D、having been delivered 正确答案：D 41._____ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.A.To bring up

B.To be brought up C.Brought up

D.Being brought up 正确答案：C 42.I'd rather read than watch television;the programs seem _____ all the time.A、to get worse B、to be getting worse C、to have got worse D、getting worse 正确答案：B 43.We are not in favor of __________ without him.A、having a party B、have a party C、taking a party D、take a party 正确答案：A 44.Shall we request the chairman __________ our suggestion again? A、to consider B、considering C、consider D、considered 正确答案：A 45.The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from his work.A、prevented B、distracted C、annoyed D、upset 正确答案：B 46.We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _________.A、emotion B、excitement C、crisis D、stress

正确答案：D 47.Inquiries _________ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A、revealing B、concerning C、affecting D、following 正确答案：B 48.Please remain ______until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seat

B.to be seated C.seating

D.seated 正确答案：D 49.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _________.A、disapproval B、rejection C、refusal D、decline 正确答案：C 50.While watching television,______ A.the doorbell rang

B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 正确答案：C 51.She _______ a new idea for increasing sales.A、came up with B、came up at C、came by D、came for 正确答案：A 52.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield.A、came at B、came with C、won over D、won at 正确答案：A 53.The government will have to work hard __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.A、to win back B、to win through C、to come up with D、to come at

正确答案：A 54.Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed _______ well.A、her hair B、her hairs C、the hair D、the hairs 正确答案：A 55.The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite.A、Custom B、Customs C、custom D、customs 正确答案：B 56._____, the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speaking

B.On the contrary C.In particular

D.To be honest 正确答案：D 57.The company offered him high pay as an ______ to accept the job.A、inducement B、aim C、invitation D、apple 正确答案：A 58.“Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?” “Oh, yes.It's _______ that it will.” A、almost surely B、very likely C、near positive D、quite certainly 正确答案：B 59.We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A、put back B、broke down C、held up D、kept off 正确答案：C 60.Mr.Wang is an engineer _______ profession.A、with B、at

C、on D、by 正确答案：D 61.Unless he is ________ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.A、confessing B、refusing C、granting D、covering 正确答案：A 62.The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the

police_____ A.arrived

B.had arrived C.arrive

D.have arrived 正确答案：A 63.Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A、was waiting B、had waited C、am waiting D、have waited 正确答案：A 64.________ way as you please.A、Each B、Every C、Any D、Either 正确答案：C 65.It is _______ world of wonders, _______ world where anything can happen.A、a;the B、a;a C、the;a D、不填；不填 正确答案：B 66.How do we go to Beijing for our holidays?using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.“Those with least possibility,” said Matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants”.1、The team of doctors wanted to find out _______.A、the size of some people's brain B、why some people age sooner than others C、what kind of people are very clever D、how to make people live longer

2、The front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPT ______.A、mental ability B、emotion C、character D、eating and breathing

3、The word “subjects”(in Paragraph 4)most probably refers to _______.A、persons or things that are being discussed or considered B、persons chosen to be studied in an experiment C、branches of knowledge studied in a school D、words in a sentence about which something is stated

4、According to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly? A、Doctors.B、Lawyers.C、Teachers.D、Farm workers.5、Which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage? A、Professor Matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contraction.B、The research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different people.C、The team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works.D、The professor's tests prove that old people's brains have contracted more quickly than other young people's.正确答案：BDBDC

4.As the school year kicks off, parents are once again straggling to cajole(哄骗)and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed.That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke.(77)Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood

problems than students who get at least nine hours a night.Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life.Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens;car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need.In a survey of middle-and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tired and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.Blame multitasking for some of this.Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs.Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the Internet, video games, phone calls and text messages to friends often keep them awake deep into the night.Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt.Biology also works against teenagers’ sleep.The body’s internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty(青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm.Class usually begins before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as early as 7:15 am.To get to school on time, most teens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing they’ll be sleep-deprived during the week.Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning.Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn’t help teens stay refreshed when they need it most: during the week at school.Since the 1990s, middle and high schools in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times.(78)The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents.But most schools still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.6.According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT______.A.heart disease B.car accidents C.skin problems D.poor concentration 7.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is______.A.how sleep deprivation(缺乏)can be treated B.what causes sleep deprivation C.who is most at risk for sleep deprivation D.why sleep deprivation is a serious concern 8.What does the word “juggling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Dealing with at the same time.B.Striking a balance between.C.Applying for.D.Having difficulty in.9.Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenagers’ lack of sleep?

A.Multitasking.B.Biological clock.: C.Weekend catch-up sleep.D.Healthy diet.10.According to the passage, what have some schools done to help their students get enough sleep? A.Educating their students about the importance of sleep.B.Monitoring their students’ late-night activities.C.Delaying school start times.D.Setting strict rules.正确答案：CBADC 5.The world's population continues to grow.There now are about 6 billion of us on earth and 11 billion in a further 75 years.Experts have long been concerned about such a growth.Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, schools and health care for all these people? A major new study shows that the situation may be changing.A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years.Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago.It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth.China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child.And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths, by the year 2000.Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths.Experts said that these nations would face a serious shortage of workers in the future.And the persons who are working would face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.1、The world's population could reach _____.A、6 billion in 75 years B、11 billion in 2075 C、11 billion by the end of this century D、600 million in 15 years 正确答案：B

2、The world's birth rate has dropped because _____.A、people get married at a much later time B、more birth control devices and methods have been used C、woman would rather go to study or work than have children D、all of the above 正确答案：D

3、China has reduced its population growth by _____ since 1970.A、about 50% B、exactly one half C、a lot more than 50% D、much less than one half 正确答案：A

4、By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _____.A、be greatly different B、be equal C、drop a great deal D、become much larger

正确答案：B

5、According to the essay, China's population control _______.A、should be considered a big success B、is not quite successful C、is far from being successful D、is a complete failure 正确答案：A 6.Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody know why this is the case.The ridge structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injures.Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made very easily with printer's ink.They can be recorded easily.With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.His fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.Special techniques are used to “develop” them.Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.1、Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being's finger skin _____.A、is similar to his mother's B、is valuable to himself only C、is like that of others with the same type of blood D、is different from that of all others 正确答案：D

2、If your fingers are wounded by a knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will_______.A、be changed partly B、be replaced by a different one C、be the same when the wound is recovered D、become ugly 正确答案：C

3、Some criminals remove their own fingerprints by _______.A、using printer's ink B、injuring the inner skin C、damaging the outer skin D、damaging the color 正确答案：B

4、Fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it _______.A、is complicated but reliable B、is simple and not expensive C、is expensive but easy to do D、can bring a lot of money 正确答案：B

5、It is _______ for a criminal to deny his crime when fingerprints are used to identify him.A、worth trying B、successful C、useful D、useless 正确答案：D 7.As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job.The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16-to 24-year-o!ds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit.But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.(79)More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s.Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work.A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long;ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession(衰退), when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve.To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops, and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine.(80)Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year;half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program.Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: Under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped out after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks’ benefits.Yet the scheme has also polarized(两极分化的)opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed.Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in “forced labor”, several firms dropped out of the program.To prevent this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so.This not only halted the flight of employers(for now, at least)but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.11.According to the passage, young people in Britain.A.are used to showing up for work B.value unpaid work very much C.are always opposed to unpaid work D.could learn something about job security through unpaid work 12.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to find work.B.Some people protest against the government’s attempt to force young people to work.C.There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.D.There are more than one million young people who are jobless.13.According to the author, the British government is trying to.A.punish young people if they are not cooperating with it B.reform the unemployed youngsters C.avoid the economic slowdown D.reduce welfare spending 14.The word “shine” in Paragraph 3 means “ “.A.do well B.reflect light C.look happy D.produce light 15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Enjoy Work Without Pay B.Can Work, Won’t Work C.Should Work, Shouldn’t Play D.Hate Work or Love Work 15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Enjoy Work Without Pay B.Can Work, Won’t Work C.Should Work, Shouldn’t Play D.Hate Work or Love Work 正确答案：DCDAA 8.What most people don't realize is that wealth isn't the same as income.If you make $ 1 million a year and spend $ 1 million, you're not getting wealthier;you just living high.Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend.How do you become wealthy? There, too, most people have it wrong.It's rarely luck or inheritance or even intelligence that builds fortunes.Wealth is more often the inexorable(无情的)result of a person's hard work, perseverance(坚定不移)and most of all, self-discipline.The most successful accumulators of wealth spend less than they can on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment.Why? Because these things offer little or no return.The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses.It's an attitude.The best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice.Those who spend heavily on cars, boats and houses, I've found, tend to skimp(节约使用)on investment advice.Those who skimp on the luxuries are usually more willing to pay top dollar for good legal and financial advice.The self-made rich develop clear goals for their money.They may wish to retire early, or they may want to leave an estate to their children.The goals vary, but two things are consistent: they have a dollar figure in mind-the amount they want or save by age 50, perhaps---and they work unceasingly toward that goal.One thing may surprise you.If you make wealth---not just income---your goal, the luxury house you've been dreaming about won't seem so alluring(吸引人的).You'll have the attitude.1、You are wealthy if you ______.A、earn a large income B、enjoy a high standard of life C、are able to spend large sums of money D、save up an amount of money 正确答案：D

2、Which is the most important factor to be wealthy? A、Good fortune.B、Intelligence.C、Hard work D、Self-discipline 正确答案：D

3、Why don't the wealthy spend much money on cars, vacation and entertainment? A、Because they cannot afford on these luxuries.B、Because they can not gain wealth form these things.C、Because they are busily engaged in their business and thus have no free time.D、Because they put their money into other investments, which leaves them no money for these things.正确答案：B

4、Which kind of the following people would be most likely seek professional advice? A、The people who intend to buy house.B、The people who have financial problem.C、The people who invest in business.D、The workers who build up a skyscraper.正确答案：C

5、Which of the following statement is TRUE? A、The rich people have the same goal of retiring at 50 when they have earned a certain sum of money.B、The wealthy people share two things-the amount of money they will make and diligence.C、The wealthy people usually retire at the age of 50 and then enjoy the rest of life happily.D、Luxurious home is a sign of people's wealth, so wealthy people are sure to buy it.正确答案：B

9.It seems like every day there’s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us.(76)One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer.The next day, maybe not.It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.Now, there’s been a lot of research into whether coffee’s good for our health.“The results have really been mixed”, admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently.“There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.”

Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health.They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study.“We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers,” he said.Here's what he means by “modestly”: those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study.When the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and infections Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn’t prove coffee can make people live longer.A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship.(77)All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.1.According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of ____.A.tea B.beer C.alcohol D.coffee 2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUCE? A.Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect date.B.About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman's team full time for 13 years.C.People who took part in Freedman's research are about 50 to 70 years old.D.People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee.3.According to the author, scientists____.A.have already proved that coffee is good for human health B.have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee C.have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee D.are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us 4.The word “mixed” in the first paragraph means “_____”.A.both good and bad B.put together C.both sharp and soft D.confused 5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Can Beer Help You Live Longer? B.Can Coffee Help You Live Longer? C.Can Wine Help You Live Longer?

D.Can Tea Help You Live Longer? 正确答案：DCDAB

10.We know the moon is about 380,000 kilometers away from the earth.It is always moving.It is moving round once a month.Or to be exact, once every 29 and a half days.The moon looks smaller than the sun.It looks the second biggest in the sky.But in fact it is one of the smallest.It is near to us, so it looks big.Once a month, or to be exact, once every 29 and a half days, the whole moon looks bright and this is the part turning to the sun.The part turning away from the sun looks dark.From this we know the moon has no light of its own.The light comes from the sun.But the dark part of the moon is not black.Usually we can just see it.We see “the old moon in the new moon's arms.” The light making us see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth.We all know water or snow may reflect much of the sun's light to our faces.The whole earth reflects much of the sun's light to the face of the moon.So we can see the dark part of it.1、To be exact, the moon goes round the earth ______.A、once a month B、once half a month C、once every 29 and a half days D、once a day

2、Once every 29 and a half days _____ looks bright.A、the whole moon B、the part turning to the sun C、the part turning away from the sun D、no part of the moon

3、The moon has _____ to give out.A、much light B、little light C、no light D、too much light

4、The light making us see the old moon comes from_____.A、the sun B、the earth C、the moon D、all above

5、The moon can _____.A、reflect the light of the sun B、reflect the light of the earth C、give out its light D、borrow the light of the sun 正确答案：CACBA

11.When we’re learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency.It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn’t know much about how listening works.New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears.Rather, it’s an active process of receiving information and making meaning.This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.(78)Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension.Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language.Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud.The other half, possessing the same initial(最初的)skill level and taught by the same teacher, were give detailed instruction on how to listen.It turned out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(胜过)the first one on a test of comprehension.So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get of it.(79)They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say.Before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for” what’s important or relevant.Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus;if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken.They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details.Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context(语境)of the talk, the identity of the speaker, and so on.6.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.B.Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.C.Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.D.Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.7.What does Vandergrift’s research show?

A.Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.B.Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.C.Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.D.Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.8.Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE?

A.The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.B.All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.C.The two groups were taught by different teacher.D.The participants were at the same initial skill level.9.The expression “thrown off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.A.infected B.confused C.ruined D.Informed

10.According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?

A.Review their prior knowledge of the subject.B.Concentrate on the speaker’s words.C.Translate into their native language.D.Predict what the speaker will way.正确答案：CADBC 12.How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work? In certain kinds of businesses the men wear only suits of a conservative nature with white shirts and dark ties;in others, men wear blazers and quiet-pattern sport Jackets.In some institutions women know instinctively to wear skirts(there are no rules posted saying they should not wear pants).In some other types of Jobs women wear pantsfreely, and in certain other jobs thatdemand physical activity pants are almost a necessity.In conservative business such as banks, insurance companies, and company headquarters, men and women should have one fashion and one only;to dress in good taste.Good taste does not need a major investment in designers' originals;good taste means dressing in an understated rather than overstated manner.The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized.Without it, there is no successful fashion.It would be helpful if everyone were to go over their grooming check list in front of a full-length mirror before leaving home each morning.Career people can keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office.A woman going to an evening party should dress in the morning in one of her ”basic dresses“-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry.In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed.If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.1、According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.A、pants are almost a necessity for their work B、there are no rules for them not to work in pants C、they know instinctively that pants are good for their work D、men like women working in pants

2、”dress in good taste"(in Paragraph 3)may refer to_______.A、dress in special quality B、dress in the designer's original

第四篇：电大会计本科学位英语复习资料0804

会计学学位英语复习资料

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项 A.grapes

B.changes

C.tables

√D.libraries √A.enough

B.fight

C.neighbor

D.daughter √A.would

B.ground

C.about

D.out

√A.large

(g的发音)

B.gay(g的发音)

C.glory(g的发音)

D.grammar

(g的发音)A.brown

B.south

C.loudly

√D.bought √A.thrown

B.and then

C.the results

D.their

A.match

√B.fast

C.have

D.sad

A.cold B.old C.whole

√D.some 3.√ A.through B.another C.either D.though 4.A.out

√B.would C.ground D.about 5.A.neighbor B.fight √C.enough D.daughter

√ A.bought B.brown

C.south

D.loudly 2.A.out

√B.would C.ground D.about 3.A.grammar

(g的发音)B.large

(g的发音)

√C.gay(g的发音)D.glory(g的发音)4.A.sight B.case

√C.nose D.list5.A.daughter √ B.enough C.fight D.neighbor *It was not very _ C.wise ______ of you to sell the house.The price is increasing增长中 everyday.*None of them spoke English __A.except_____ Sam.*It was difficult to guess what her _ D.reaction _______ to the news would be.*Mr.Wang is an engineer工程师 __ D.with _____ profession专业.*The boy _ D.came at _________ the dog with a thick stick粗手杖 but the dog did not yield服从.*They were so far away that I couldn't __ C.make out辨认出_____ their faces表情 clearly.*I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly __D.appeared______ to me.*Send us a message if you __ D.have _____ any difficulty.*Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _raise提高_ your voice.(此题无选择项)

*The race赛跑 was so close紧凑 that everyone was ____ D holding his breath ____ at the finish.*He is given answers that only __ D.add to _____ his confusion混淆.*Inquiries调查 _A.concerning the condition情形 of the patients may be made personally亲自 or by telephone.*This is a B.convincing____ argumen争论t.*He said he _ A.was to ______ return返回 from Germany the next day.*Nobody knows how long and how seriously真诚地 the shakiness不稳定 in the financial财政金融 system will *_ C.knock __ down the economy节约措施.*She did not feel _ A.like ____ going out, as she had a slight轻微的 headache头痛.*It's a pity可惜的 ___ C.that ____ you missed such an interesting program.*If you don't go to school _ B.regularly ______, you will not learn your lessons very well.*He smiled and told me I would receive收到 a(n)__C.extra____ $ 100 a year!

*His plan _C.was laughed at______ by those who heard it.*My father never gave me _A.much advice______.*“I believe you and Sally will really impress留下印象 the teacher.” “Well, don't expect _ B.too much of us __.”

* D.Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect聚集 the money from them at night.*Please don't leave the building __ D.unless asked

_____ to do so.*__A.So long as______ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment实验.*I know that either you or your father _√A.has _____ a copy.*I know nothing about it _ C.except 除…外__ what I have read in the papers.* Sunglasses太阳镜 are used to _A.protect____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.*Get up earlier早的 __ B.so that _____ you can catch the train tomorrow morning.* The police did not at first

her

the crime罪行.A.contact接触 with

二、判断题

1.He got two pieces of informations about the new product.√B.informations 2.He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.C.whose

3.It's easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car.D.driving a car 4.You should be working instead of lie there in bed.C.lie 5.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.√B.arrived 1.Every one of the students had to do their own experiment试验, and then于是 professor Brown judged判断

the results结果.√ A.their 2.The problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.C.on(in?)

3.He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.C.whose(which?)

4.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.B.arrived 到达

5.Only after he comes to consciousness意识 you can make the final decision结果.C.you can（can you?）

三、词汇题

1.If the train arrives _ B.on time ______ it should be three o'clock exactly.2.Many words in the English language are French in __ C.origin _____

3.This is the problem __ A.to which _____ you should pay attention.4.The __ C.kinder _____ you are, the happier they will be.5.We were __ C.held up被占（抢劫）_____ for half an hour in the traffic交通事故 and so we arrived late.6.Unless he is __ A.confessing ______ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.7.The speech __ D.having been delivered ___, a lively discussion started.8.Mr.John kept thinking hard, but failed to _ A.come up with ______a workable plan.9.He never _ D.troubled ________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.10.All I'm trying to do is to __ B.find out _____ why your condition has not been improved.11.This is the hotel B.in which _______ I met the famous actor Chen Long.12.Not until your work is finished __ B.can you leave _____.13.They were so far away that I couldn't _ D.make out ______ their faces clearly.14.I can hardly believe my eyes.This _ D.unremarkable ______ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.15.He said he _ B.was to ______ return from Germany the next day.16.I ran _ D.into ______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.17.I know nothing about it D.except ___ what I have read in the papers.18.The government will have to work hard __ A.to win back ________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.19.None of them spoke English __ B.except _____ Sam.20._ B.So long as _______ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.21.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _ C.refusal ________.22.“Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?”劳工案是否通过 “Oh, yes.It's B.very likelyte that it will.” 24.It was difficult to guess what her _A.reaction_______ to the news would be.25.Could I borrow that book when you've finished _ D.reading ______ it?

26.I will repair this new TV set without charging免费 because it is under _C.guarantee______.27.They have never heard any C.customer's complaint

.顾客投诉

28.He is given answers that only A.add to增加

his confusion混淆.（重复）

29.A.Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect收集 the money from them at night.30.I'll call to see you this evening _D.though______ I can stay only a few minutes.4.Some of your suggestions意见 have been adopted采用 but others have been __ B.turned down拒绝_____ as they are not workable有效.5.The police did not at first

her

the crime罪行.A.connect with 连接

7.The United Nations Conference商会 on Global Environment全球环境, which took place earlier this year in Vienna维也纳, was a very __ A.productive多产______ meeting.8.You _ C.have to _____ drive on the right靠右行驶 in the U.S.A.9.Nobody knows how long and how seriously认真地 the shakiness震动 in the financial system will _ C.drag使衰弱________ down the economy经济.（重复P1，答案不同）

10.It was a long drive to get to the beach海滩 and we three took the wheel轮子 C.in turn

.12“I'm leaving now.” “Make sure _ C.you have locked ______ the door.” 13.He didn't live up to实践 __ A.what __________ had been expected期待 of him 14.The escaped prisoner逃亡的囚犯 waited until _ A.dark黑暗____ of night before leaving his hiding遮盖 place.15.Sunglasses are used to B.protect保护_____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.17.Life insurance人寿保险, __ D.previously以前_____ available可利用的 only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained获得 for old people.18.I ran _ D.into ______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.（重复）19.I felt that I was not yet __ C.strong enough _____ to travel旅行.20.Without even thinking about __ D.what _____ he was doing, he stopped the car.22.It seems very difficult ___ C.to keep the child from crying使孩子不哭泣____.23.“I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher.” “Well, don't expect期待C.too much of us _______.24.__ C.Now _____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.25.He lived to be ninety-eight, the A.healthiest最健康的_______ man in Bulgaria保加利亚.26.It was not very __ D.wise _____ of you to sell the house.The price is increasing everyday.重复P1 27.The noise噪音 of the traffic交易 _ B.distracted心烦意乱的________ Paul保罗 from his work.28.Mary was going to a wedding婚宴 so she brushed刷（发）_ A.her hair ______ well.29.She did not feel ___ B.like ____ going out, as she had a slight headache轻微头痛.（重复P2）

30.None of them spoke English __ B.except _____ Sam.（重复）

阅读理解

While plant植物 and animal动物 species种类 are disappearing消失 at a rapidly迅速 increasing增长 rate比率 throughout the world, scientists科学家 note记录 some success stories成功故事.For example, the number of elephants象 killed illegally不法地 in Africa has fallen sharply急剧下降.89 thousand were killed in 1983.46thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries国家 agreed to establish建立 export limits出口限制 on

ivory象牙 from elephants.Ivory is the hard white material物质 that forms an elephant's two long teeth, or tusks长牙.Countries that import进口 ivory are refusing谢绝 to accept ivory shipments装船 that do not have legal export documents合法的出口公文.The Convention大会 on International Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty条约 signed by 91 nations国家 led to the program for saving endangered计划拯救的 elephants in Africa.Successful成功 efforts成就 also同样 have been made in protecting Africa's endangered濒临灭绝的 mountain山 gorillas大猩猩.Almost差不多 400 of the gorillas survive幸存 in a volcano火山 area范围 on the border边境 of Rwanda

卢旺达, Uganda乌干达 and Zaire扎伊尔.The mountain gorilla population人口(数量)has remained剩余 about the same for 15 years.This happened partly部分, because Rwanda developed发展 an important business重要商业 that depends依赖 on protecting保护 the gorillas.Visitors游客 there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals'

traditional传统的 home area区域.Another successful program is to take endangered animals out of their natural homes.The animals are put into zoos or other protected areas where they can reproduce in safety.The goal目标 of many of these programs is to produce引起 enough animals to put back into the wild野性.1.What is the best title for this passage?

B Protecting Endangered Species保护临危物种

2.The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased减少 greatly in that _A African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants同意限制象牙出口___.3.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was__C135 000=89000+46000 __.4.The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly部分 because of ___C（A）Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas ___.5.The phrase短语 ”the wild“荒野 in Paragraph 5 refers to _B.the natural areas full of animals and plants天然的充满动物的和植物_C___.In 1848, gold was discovered in California;from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out出发 for California.People called this the time of the Gold Rush淘金热.A gold miner矿工 came into a city looking for a pair of pants短裤.He wanted pants strong坚固 enough to stand up to 勇敢地抵抗the rough粗暴 work of mining矿业.He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy粗重 cloth衣料 for tents帐篷 and wagon货车 tops顶.They asked a tailor裁缝 to use heavy cloth for their pants.Then Levi went into进入 the business of making work pants.He asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim(斜纹粗棉布).With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today.They were sewed up解决 in the same way as other

pants.In 1860, a miner said that the pockets口袋 weren't strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found.The pockets kept pulling拉loose松from the pants.The cloth was all right.It was the thread线 that wasn't strong enough.So Levi used rivets(铆钉)to attach系上 the pockets onto the pants.Cowboys needed tough pants, too.They liked their pants to

fit tightly.But the rivets marked the cowboys' saddles承受.So Levi covered隐藏 the rivets with cloth.Then everybodywas happy.1.This article as a whole is about ______A__ how people got blue jeans ___.2.While not stated in the article, you can tell that _____B_ Levi found riches in the gold fields矿区____.3.The word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers to引用 ______C(林D)____.A.California

B.gold

C.many people looking for gold寻找黄金

D.the discovery of gold发现黄金

4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because _C_ miners wanted pants which could stand rough work经受粗活____.5.Which of the following sentences is not correct?

C(林B)It was in California that blue jeans first became popular流行

Culture shock文化冲击 might可以 be called an occupational disease职业病 of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad移民国外.Like most ailments疾病, it has its own

symptoms症状 and cure治愈.文化冲击可被称为有突然被在移民国外的人们一种职业的疾病。像最大多数的小病,它有它的自己症状和治疗。

Culture shock is precipitated突如其来的 by the anxiety忧虑 that results from losing all our familiar signs熟悉的标记 and symbols符号 of social社会intercourse交流.Those signs or

cues include the thousand and one ways众我方法 in which we orient适宜 ourselves to the

situation情形 of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases购买, when to accept and when to refuse invitations邀请,when to take statements陈述 seriously真诚 and when not.These cues提示, which may be words, gestures,facial expressions面部表情, customs, or norms, are acquired习惯 by all of us in the course在..期间 of growing up成长 and are as much同样多 a part of our

culture文明 as the language we speak or the beliefs信仰 we accept接受.All of us depend for our peace of mind and our

efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.完全缺乏熟悉的社会交往的标志和特征导致的忧虑加速了我们对文化的不适应症。这些标志和记号包括了我们对日常生活环境适应的众多方法： 当到摇动手和该说什么当我们遇见别人, 当该如何示意 , 该如何进行购买，何时该接受和何时该拒绝邀请, 何时该真诚的陈述和何时不那么做。这些提示, 可能是字，手势 , 面部表情，关税或基准, 在成长期间,和同样地被我们全部获得是很多我们的文化一个部份如语言我们说或我们接受的信念。我们全部都为我们的思想和我们的和平数以百计这些开端上的效率靠, 我们不

继续有意识的觉察水平的大部分。

Now when an inpidual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water.No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be，a series of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.现在当一个个人进入这些熟悉的开端奇怪的文化 , 所有的或大部分是离开的时候。他或她由水像一条鱼。无论友善你可能是多麽的气量大的或充满,一系列的 支柱从在被挫折和焦虑的感觉跟随的你之下有被敲击。在多相同的方法中人们对～产生反应挫折。

First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort.”The ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad.“ When foreigners in a strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock.Another phase of culture shock is regression.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance.To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.首先他们拒绝引起不便之处的环境。”因为他们使我感觉坏 , 所以东道主很坏“。当在奇怪的土地中的外国人聚在一起埋怨有东道主国和它的民族事时候, 你能确定他们正在蒙受文化冲击。文化冲击的另外一个时期是衰退。家环境突然承担巨大的重要。对外国人每件事物无理性的变成赞美。

All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes trip home to bring one back to reality.所有的困难和问题被忘记并且只有好的事物回家被记得。它通常带旅行回家对真实把一带来回来。

1.According to the passage, culture shock ___A___.第1空答案C.is actually not a disease A.is an occupational disease职业病 of foreign外国 people

B.may可能 lead to导致 very serious严重 symptoms症状

C.is actually not a disease实际上是一种疾病

D.is incurable不可治愈

2.According to the passage, culture shock results产生 from ___C ___.第2空答案A.the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs A.the sudden change突跃 of the socia社会 atmosphere气氛 and customs.社交的氛围突变

B.the sudden change of our daily habits日常习惯突变

C.the sudden loss of our own signs符号 and symbols 象征

D.the discomfort不适 that we feel when faced面对 with a foreigner外国人

3.Which one of the following may not be the symptoms征兆 of culture shock? C You suddenly forget what a word means 4.How would a person who stays逗留 abroad国外 most probably大概 react反应 when he or she is frustrated失落 by the culture shock according to the passage? 当他或她藉着依照通道的文化冲击是失望的时候一个在国外最或停留的人如何会反应

D(林B)

第4空答案A.He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.A.He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.开始他可能会抗拒接受生疏的环境

B.He is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.他准备好接受变化而且使他自己配合新的环境

C.He or she is most likely to take a trip home when frustrated by the strange environment.当他在生疏的环境失落,大多会远行回家

D.He or she may begin to hate the people or things around him or her.他可能开始憎恨人们和身边的事物.5.This passage is most likely taken from _?_(林A)____.第5空答案D.an essay on human customs A.a news report新闻报告

B.a grammar book原理书籍

C.a book on medicine and psychology关于医学和心理的书 D.an essay on human customs一篇随笔

The English names of the months of the year come from Latin拉丁.January1, March3, May5,and June6 were all named after Roman gods神.January was named after命名 the god Janus.Janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two directions方向.He could look forward and back at the same time, so he was the god of beginnings and endings.January, the first month of the year, is a time at which one looks forward to the new year and back to the old year.The name February2 comes from a Roman celebration庆典 called Februa.Februa was a

celebration of cleaning清洁.Toward the end of February, after the long winter months, people begin to think of spring cleaning.This probably大概 was the origin起源 of the name of the month.February had only twenty-eight days except every fourth year, when it had an extra额外 day.This is because in every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.At the end of four years, these six extra额外 hours of each year add up to twenty-four hours, or one full day.This fourth year, in which February has twenty-nine days, is called leap year闰年.The third month, March3, was named after the Roman god of war战神, Mars.Mars was a strong god, and the Roman people always connected连接 him with thunder and lightning指责.Pictures of Mars always show总是展示 him with lightning闪电 about his head头.It is

natural that March should be named after this god since in most of North America, it is the month of strong winds, rain, and storms.There is frequent频繁 thunder and lightning in March.1.What do people often do in the first month of the year? D

A.They expect for the new year.他们预期新年

B.They do the first cleaning.他们首先做清洁

C.They think back the past year.他们回想过去一年

D.Both A and C.2.The second month of a year is named February probably because ___C____.A.the god Februa has two faces.因Februa是个双面神

B.it is named after a Roman god who does spring cleaning它由一个做春天清洁的罗马人命名

C.it is time to consider spring cleaning这时是考虑春天清洁的时候了

D.”February“ means ”two“" in Latin二月是拉丁文”二”的意思

3.Regarding关于 the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the author作者 is A.A.not very sure不是很确信

B.completely ignorant完全无知

C.very certain非常确定

D.suspicious 可疑

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A

A.It is frequently频繁 rainy and stormy暴风 in March in most of North America.北美三月的天气大多数下雨和暴风

B.Every year there are exactly 365 days and twenty-four hours.每年都确切地有365日和24小时

C.People all over the world celebrate cleaning in February.全世界都在2月庆贺清洁

D.God Mars often appear in pictures with snow, lightning and thunder.战神时常以雪闪电雷出现 5.Which of the following statements might be the topic sentence of this passage? A.The months are all named after Roman gods.月份全以罗马神命名

B.The English names of the months of the year are from Latin.英文月份名称来自拉丁文

C.In every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.每年有365日+6小时

D.The name February comes from a Roman celebration.二月命名来自罗马庆典

B

Yesterday was(1 Jim's birthday).He got a lot of presents(2from)

his friends and family.All the gifts were wrapped _(3with)colored paper.(4)of(5)(6)large, but others were very small.Some(7)heavy, and others were light.One square package was blue, there was a book in it.Another one was long and narrow;it had an umbrella in it.Jim's sister gave him a big,(8)package.He thought it(9)a ball, but it(10).When he(11)the yellow paper that covered it, he saw that it was a globe

of the world.After that his brother gave him(12)_gift.It was a big box(13)

green paper.Jim opened it and found another box(14)red paper.He removed the paper and saw a third box;this one was blue in color.Everyone laughed(15)Jim opened the boxes.There were six of them!In the last one he found a small white envelope.There was a piece of paper in the envelope which(16):” Go to the big bed-room.Look(17)the closet near the high window.You will see three suitcases: a

black one, a brown one and a gray one.Your birthday present is in one of these.“

Jim(18)the large bedroom.He went to the closet and began(19)the suitcases.He had to open all of them(20)he saw his brother's present.He was very happy.It was just what Jim wanted----a portable typewriter.第1空: 林C

A.birthday of Jim

B.Jim birthday

C.Jim's birthday

D.Jim-birth-day

第2空: 林D

A.at

B.away with

C.back from

D.from

第3空: 林C

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.of 第4空: 林A

A.Most

B.Some

C.Many

D.Much

第5空: 林A

A.the packages

B.packages

C.the package

D.package 第1空答案C.Jim's birthday

第2空答案D.from

第3空答案A.in 第4空答案B.Some 第5空答案A.the packages 第6空答案B.are 第7空答案B.were 第8空答案C.round 第9空答案B.was 第10空答案D.was not 第11空答案A.removed 第12空答案D.another 第13空答案C.wrapped in 第14空答案C.covered with 第15空答案D.as 第16空答案A.said 第17空答案B.in 第18空答案C.went in 第19空答案B.opening 第20空答案D.before

Rote-learning(死记硬背), spoon-fed education匙喂教育, produces导致 a brand烙印 of kids that don't know what to do when entering university进入大学.They are disciplined into following, not leading.他们被训练跟从,而不是领导.Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination.然而未来依赖创造和想像力.The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries,世界需要创造者,创造和揉合出新的世纪 not the followers of the past centuries.而不是追随过去的世纪.As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.,如学院和大学平数字增加,更多来自下端的较多学生对进入被设计体系,只会听老师的话,选择能证明的学习者为优良的一个系统之内可能被丢弃

There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.学习只有三个途径:看,听,做

Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening.学生和老师是今天听的产物.The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers电脑可能不被传统老师喜欢, who use rote-learning to put information谁喜欢死记硬背, which will be out of date in a few years没几年就会落后, into the heads of the students.With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing;you use three methods of learning, not just one.Therefore因此, you can learn faster.The changing speed of information is frightening.信息正令人吃惊地变更.What we learn now will be out of date in the near future.我们所学在不久的将来被废弃.So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university.中学时代所学可能在大学时已被取代.We have to learn by choice what to forget我们不得不选择学习忘记.Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how to learn?但它不会是比较好地学习如何学习的吗? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.今日的大学生可能可以做一项工作是今天尚未出现的.149.According to the author, the future doesn't need _____ D_______.A)creativity创造 B)imagination 想像C)creators创作 D)followers追随者

150.In the author's view作者观点, how can students learn well? D

A)Carefully listen to the teacher in class.小心听老师课堂中的说话

B)Take down every single word said by the teacher.记下老师说的每个词

C)Learn all the notes by heart.学习所有的笔记

D)Combine listening with looking and doing.听看做结合151.What does the author mean by ”The changing speed of information is frightening“?

林 D

A)We don't have enough time to adjust ourselves to the speed of information.我们没有充足的时间调整我们自己到数据的速度

B)What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.我们今天所学的不是明天所用的 C)The pace of life is too fast.生活的速度太快

D)The world is changing every minute.世界每分钟都正在变更

152.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us?

（不是很确定）林D

C A)Rote-learning is completely harmful.死记硬背十分有害

B)Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented.学生可能必须做仍未被创造出来的工作 C)It's better to learn how to learn than learn what to forget.比学习该忘记什么更好的,是学习该如何学习D)Students must look into the future.学生必须预见未来

153.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is ____ B_____.A)approving满意 B)disapproving不赞成

C)confident确信 D)opposite to what the words say相对而言的Text 3 Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction不满 with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage.自从 1960 年代後期以後愈来愈多的女人有用～表达一个强烈不满婚姻需主要考虑安排丈夫和他的事业.By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably相当于 less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers事业.只有少于一半的美国妇女愿意将丈夫和孩子放在事业之前.More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages.越来越多美国妇女相信他们是与婚姻处在对等的地位.This stage of marriage, 婚姻的这个阶段性,although not typical典型 of most American marriages at present, 虽然现在不是大多数美国婚姻生活的典型, will grow most rapidly in the future.有迅速增长的趋势.In an equal partnership marriage对等的合伙婚姻中, the wife pursues a full-time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's.妻子全职工作,与她的丈夫同等重要.The long-standing长期存在 pision of labor劳动分工 between husband and wife comes to an end.长期存在的劳动分工在丈夫和妻子之间结束.The husband is no longer the main主要 provider供给 of family income收入, 丈夫不再是家庭收入的主要供给者, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities职责 for household duties and raising children.而妻子的主要职责不再是家庭和养育孩子.Husband and wife share all these duties equally.夫妻平等地分担这些责任.Power over family decisions is also shared equally.家庭的决定力量也被相等地分享.The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in the 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society.The Women's Liberation Movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females.女权运动在1960年代后期出现 An Equal Rights Amendment(修正案)to the U.S.Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination歧视 on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.一部平等修正案提议修定美国宪法差别以性别歧视是违法的,虽然它有未能被批准,它继续有数以百万计的支持者.154.Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied 不满 with the marriage婚姻生活 where in _林B____(D).A)they are unhappy

B)they are in the inferior position她们地位次等

C)only the husband work to earn the living只有丈夫工作谋生 D)the wife only take care of the household妻子照顾家庭

155.What is the long-standing pision of labor劳动分工 between husband and wife in America? 林D A)Husband-leader, wife-helper.丈夫-领导者,妻子-助手 B)Husband and wife share the housework.夫妻分担家务 C)Husband and wife have equal partnership.夫妻地位对等

D)Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior role.丈夫扮演上手角色,妻子扮演下等角色

156.Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage新型婚姻生活? 林C A)Husband and wife share all their duties equally.夫妻平等分享责任 B)Wife can also make the decisions in the family.妻子也有决定权

C)Wife earns the living while husband does housework.妻子谋生,丈夫做家务 D)Husband is also responsible for raising children.丈夫也要养育孩子

157.The women's attitudes toward marriage contribute to妇女对婚姻的态度有利于 __林D___.A)the Women's Liberation Movement女权运动

B)the prohibition of any form of sexual discrimination任何形式的性别歧视的禁令 C)the changing roles of husband and wife in the marriage变更婚姻中夫妻角色 D)all of the above以上所有

158.Which of the following can be the title for this passage? 林A（不是很确定）D A)The Changing Patterns of Americans' Marriage改变美国人的婚姻模式 B)An Ideal Marriage理想婚姻

C)The Women's Liberation Movement女权运动

D)The Equal Right Between Husband and Wife夫妻平等

It was an early morning in summer．In the streets，sleepy—eyed睡眼腥松的 people were moving quickly，heading towards their 1 jobs.This was the beginning of another 2 ordinary 普通的 day in New York City.3But this day was to be different．

Waiting 4above在..之上

the crowded拥挤的 streets，on top of a 5building 110 stories high，was Philippe Petit．This daring大胆的 Frenchman was about to正打算walk tightrope(绷索)between the two towers of the World Trade Center．

Philippe took his first 7step(take a step属固定搭配，意为“迈步”)with great care小心翼翼地．The wire held．Now he was 8sure he could do it, 9with only a balancing pole平衡杆，Philippe walked his way across，a 10distance 距离of 131

feet．

Soon the rush-hour高峰时期crowds 人群 began to notice．What a 12wonder奇迹

!There，1350 feet above the street，a 13 tiny 微小的 figure角色 was walking on air.Philippe made seven 14 trips 来回，back and forth(来回)．He wasn’t satisfied满意 with just

15walking ．At times，he would turn，sit down，and 16even连贯

go on his knees跪着．Once he had the astonishing 17 courage 勇气 to lie down on the thin thread细丝．And thousands of 18 terrified受惊吓的watchers stared盯着看 with their hearts beating fast．

After the forty—five—minute 19show表演.Philippe was taken to the police

station．He was asked 20why he did it．Philippe shrugged(耸肩)and said，“When I see two high buildings，I walk．”

1．A．jobs

B．homes

C．buses

D．offices

2．A．working

B．hot

C．same

D．ordinary

3．A．And

B．So

C．But

D．Thus

4．A．for

B．in

C．by

D．above

5．A．roof

B．position

C．wall

D．building

6．A．throw

B．walk

C．climb

D．fix

7．A．act

B．landing

C．step

D．trip

8．A．sure

B．uncertain C．glad

D．nervous

9．A．Through

B．Against

C.With

D．On

10．A．distance

B．height

C.space

D．rope

11．A．street

B．crowds

C.passengers D．city

12．A．height

B．pleasure

C．wonder

D．danger

13．A．great

B．strange

C．public

D．tiny

14．A．experiments B．circles

C．trips

D．movements

15．A．walking

B．staying

C．ac“ng

D．showing

16．A．almost

B．even

C．often

D．rather

17．A．spirit

B．result

C．strength

D．courage

18．A．patient

B．terrified C．pleased

D．enjoyable

19．A．show

B．trick

C．try

D．program

20．A．how

B．why

C．whether

D．when 1．A 推理：并非所有的人都是进office工作，jobs可泛指任何工作场所。

2．D 从下句的意思分析出，这一天非同寻常，可见本句day的定语应该是“普通的”

3．C 表转折关系。

4．D

5．D 4、5两空应同时看：两个地点状语都表明“在高处”。从下文也可看出，在绷索上行走的那个人是站在110层高楼顶上。

6．B 从“在两个塔之间的绷索”这个状语可以想象，此人将在上面“行走”。

7．C take a step属固定搭配，意为“迈步”。

8．A 从The wire held可看出，由于绳索牢固，他对表演走绷索“有把握”。

9．C with指使用某种工具。

10.A 此处指两个楼之间的距离。

11．B 句意为：“上班高峰期的人们开始注意到这个人在走绷索。”

12．C 高空行走，真是“奇迹”。

13.D 从下面看1350英尺高处的人很小，只能用“tiny”。

14.C trips指“几个来回”。

15．A walking与下文的turn，sit down以及go on his knees形成对比。

16．B 据场面高空表演动作的难易程度推断。

17．D 做这些高难动作, 要有很大的“勇气”。

18．B

19.A 此人是在绷索上“表演”。

20.B 警察对此人在这样的高空“玩命”大惑不解，故问Why he did it? 另一套答案1A.jobs 2D.ordinary 3C.But 4D.above 5D.building 6B.walk 7C.step 8A.sure 9C.With 10A.distance 11B.crowds 12C.wonder 13D.tiny 14C.trips 15A.walking 16B.even 17D.courage 18B.terrified 19A.show 20B.why 当进入大学的时候 , 机械性的背诵-学问(死记硬背), 匙喂的教育, 生产不

知道该做什么的小孩商标。他们被进入跟随之内训练, 不领先。仍然未来仰赖创造力和想像。世界需要新的世纪创作者，制造者和摇荡机而不是过去世纪的从者。如数字增加在来自下端的学院和大学同高的,较多的学生对进入被设计只在听老师的话方面选择有证明的学习者为优良的一个系统之内被丢是有可能的。

有三个方法可以学习: 看,听而且做。

学生和老师今天是藉由听学习的产品。计算机不可能被传统的老师喜欢, 使用学习机械性的背诵放数据, 将会在几年之内是过时的,进入那头学生之内。藉由计算机学习你藉由看学习,听而且做;你使用三个学习的方法而不是正直的。因此,你能比较快速地学习。

那变更数据的速度正在惊吓。我们所现在学习的将会在不久的将来内是过时的。如此学生正在现在在学校学习什么可能被替换在～的时候之前他们完成大学。我们必须藉着选择该忘记什么学习。机械性的背诵-学问为考试是一件事物，但是它不会是比较好学习该如何学习的吗? 学生在大学今天可以可能地在那不仍未被发明的太远未来中做一种工作。

对作家的 1.According,未来不

需要 ____________.2.In 作家的视野,学生如何能学习得好? 3.What 作家方法被 ” 那变更数据的速度正在惊吓“? 4.What 通道的最後一个句子告诉我们吗? 5.The 作家的态度对於机械性的背诵-学问是 _________.第 1 空答案D。从者

第 2 空答案D.联合由于看而且做听。

第 3 空答案B.我们所明天今天学习的不是有用的。

第 4 空答案B.学生可能必须做仍未被发明的工作。

第 5 空答案B。不赞成

五、完形填空

在夏天是一个早的早晨在街道中，困乏-眼的人们是很快地移动, 向他们的朝向 1.。这在纽约市中是另外的一个 2 天的开始。这天是不同的。

等候拥挤的街道, 在～之上一110个故事高度,是 Philippe Petit。这个大胆的法国人是有关到 6 在世贸中心的二个塔之间的一个拉紧的绳索。

Philippe 带了他的第一 7 很小心地。电线拿着。现在他是 8

他可以做它。

只有一平衡杆,Philippe 横过走路他的方法,131 尺中的 10。

很快尖峰时间

开始注意。什么一

!在那里,在街道上面的 1350 尺,一个 13 身材正在空气上步行。

Philippe 制造七 14

,来回地。他不对～感到满意正直的 15。有时，他会转,坐下, 和 16 继续进行他的膝。一次,他有了可惊异的 17 躺下在线上和数以千计 18个看守人用

他们的心快速地注视。

在那之后四十五-分钟 19,Philippe 被花到警察局他被问 20 他做了它。Philippe 耸肩而且说 ,”当我看见高的建筑物的时候,我走路“.第 1 空答案一。工作 第 2 空答案D。平常的 第 3 空答案C.除了 第 4 空答案D。在上面 第 5 空答案D。建筑物 第 6 空答案B。散步 第 7 空答案C。步骤 第 8 空答案一。确信 第 9 空答案C.由于 第 10 空答案一。距离 第 11 空答案B。群众 第 12 空答案C。奇迹 第 13 空答案D。极小的 第 14 空答案C。旅行 第 15 空答案一。步行 第 16 空答案B。平坦的 第 17 空答案D。勇气 第 18 空答案B。使恐怖 第 19 空答案一。表演 第 20 空答案B。为什么

翠翠提供

When all the animals of a species(种类)die out当所有的动物日渐绝迹时, the whole world loses整个世界迷失.That is gone forever那将是永恒.Many people are worried

about this happening to large numbers of wild animals 很多人担心大量的野生动物，they spent time campaigning从事 to help preserve保护

wild life他们花时间做保护野生动物的活动.One of the best known preservationists(保护者)is Joan Embery.She is an attractive有魅力的 young woman who works for the San Diego Zoo.Her wide knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows她丰富的动物知识使她成为电视谈话节目的常客.She has been曾经 on the “Johnny Carson show” ever forty times she explains common errors in thinking about wildlife她曾经在…节目上超过四十次,向人们解释对待野生动植物的错误认识.For example, gorillas(大猩猩)aren’t the ferocious凶残 beasts.they appear to be那只是看起来的感觉.They are really quite shy怕羞.Monkeys that smile are not as happy as the may seem.In fact a monkey’s ear-to-ear, grin means watch out露齿表示警惕, snakes really help nature by eating harmful in sects蛇真正有助自然灭有害的昆虫.So people should try to protect them人们应该试去去保护它们.Joan Embey , hopes that once people understand animals better they will do their best to present them希望人们更多了解动物,尽力介绍它们.Joan helped pioneer the field of Zoo work for women带领妇女从事野生动物园工作.Before she became well, known few women were connected with this field很少妇女在这个领域被认识.It was not considered被尊重 a desirable令人想要的 profession这并不是一项令人想做的职业.Now many woman work in Zoos现今很我妇女为动物园工作了.“It’s a great feeling荣幸 to help keep an animal thriving on旺盛 the earth.’’ says Joan.Anyone who cares about wildlife certainly agrees任何人保护野生动植物都受到认可.How lucky animals are to have a friend like Joan Embary.1 Joan Embary is a ____ √A naturalist B Zoo specialist C TV reporter D tourist 2 Many people are worried that ____ A our world is not safe today B women are not encouraged被鼓励 to work for Zoos √C may species in the animal world may die out很多种类的动物可能日渐绝迹 D our world will come to an end世界将要终结 3 Gorillas are ___

√A gentle and shy文雅和害羞

B long-armed man-eaters长臂食人者

C good at grinning from ear to ear.擅长从咬耳朵到露齿 D pleasant令人愉快的 4 snakes蛇 are________ A the enemy of man人类的敌人 B the enemy to nature自然的敌人

√C the enemy of harmful insects有害昆虫的敌人 D the enemy of mouse鼠的敌人 It is implied but not stated that now many women work in zoos.because___ A they understand animals better.她们更懂得动物

√B Joan Embery has set a good example for them.Joan Embery做了榜样

C they know the importance of protecting wild animals.她们知道保护野生动植物的重要 D they like animals.网上根据：“日本教授研究怎样使人年轻”搜出：

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think.This is the research研究 finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains智力 are not getting enough exercise-and锻炼 as a result结果, we are ageing变老 unnecessarily未必 soon.如果你想要停留年轻的,坐下有一个发想法。这是一队日本的医生研究发现, 说大多数的我们智力不在有充足的练习-而且结果，我们是老化不是必然的。

Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise另外 healthy farmers健康农民 in northern北部 Japan appeared出现 to be losing败 their ability能力 to think and reason at a relatively相关地 early age, and how the process步骤 of ageing could be slowed down慢下来.教授 Taiju Matsuzawa 想要找出为什么否则健康的农民在被似乎 损失他们的能力在一相对地早的年龄想而且说服的日本北部，而且老化的程序可以如何被减慢。

With a team of colleagues同事 at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring测量 brain头脑 volumes体积 of a thousand people of different ages and

varying变化 occupations占有.与在东京国家的大学一队同事在一起，他着手从事测量脑体积的不同年龄的一个千人而且改变占有。

Computer technology技术 enabled激活 the researchers研究员 to obtain获得 precise精确的 measurements测量法 of the volume体积 of the front and side sections部分 of the brain脑, which relate涉及 to intellect(智能)and emotion情感, and deter-mine决定 the human人类 character特征.(The rear section of the brain脑的后部, which controls控制 functions作用 like eating and breathing呼吸, does not contract使缩短 with age，and one can continue延续 living without intellectua l智力 or emotional faculties(功能).计算机技术使了研究员能够获得脑的前面和边区段的体积精确的测量, 与有关智力和情绪, 而且制止-我的人类个性。脑的后面区段, 控制功能相似的吃而且呼吸,由于年龄不缩短，而且一能继续生活没有有知识者或情绪的才能。

Contraction收缩 of front and side parts-as cells die off-was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds.前面和边部份的收缩-当细胞相继死去-在他们的在一些课题中被观察三十多岁, 但是它仍然不对～感到显然的一些六十-和-七十岁的。

Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-using the head.Matsuzawa 从他的测试得出结论,对正常地与～有关使用年龄的头收缩的简单药物。

The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.调查结果在脑的收缩很快在国家中的人们中开始的一般术语中展现比较在城镇中。很危险的那些最少, Matsuzawa 说,是律师,被大学教授和医生跟随。然而,白色的衣领工人在政府办公室中做常式工作是, 如有可能的有收缩智力如农场工人，公共汽车司机和商场店员。

Matsuzawa's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need.”The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain, “ he says.”Think hard and engage in conversation.Don ' t rely on pocket calculators.“ Matsuzawa's 调查结果展现思考能阻止脑收缩。血一定适当地在头中流通供应新鲜的氧脑细胞需要。”对维持好的血循环的最好方法是穿越动脑筋,“他说。”努力地想而且专注交谈。不依赖计算器。“

46.The team of doctors wanted to find out ______A___.[ A ] why certain people age sooner than others为什麽某些人变老比其他人更快 [ B ] how to make people live longer如何使人更长寿

[ C ] the size of certain people ' s brains某些人的智力大小 [ D ] which people are most intelligent人是最聪明的

47.On what are their research findings based? 在他们的研究调查结果被建立什么之上？C [A] A survey of farmers in northern Japan.在日本北部的农民调查。[ B ] Tests performed on a thousand old people.测试在一千个老人。

[ C ] The study of brain volumes of different people.不同的人们脑体积的研究 [ D] The latest development of computer technology.计算机技术的最新发展。

48.The doctor ' s tests show that ___D______.医生的测试展现

[ A ] our brains shrink as we grow older当我们变得比较年长，我们的智力收缩 [B] the front section of the brain does not shrink脑的前面区段不收缩

[ C ] sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds六十岁的有三十岁的智力好

[ D ] some people ' s brains have contracted more than other people ' s一些人们智力有收缩超过其他人

49.The word ”subjects“ in paragraph 5 means____C_____.[ A ] something to be considered某事被尊重

[ B ] branches of knowledge学科 studied有计划的

[ C ] persons chosen to be studied in an experiment选择的人在实验方面学习[ D ] any member of a state except the supreme ruler最高统治者以外的其他成员

50.According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others? 哪些像是变老比其他人更慢?

A

[A] Lawyers.律师

[B] Farmers.农民

[C] Clerks.店员 [D] Shop assistants.购物助手

2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)2.Being a man has always been dangerous.There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year old people there are twice as many women as men.But the great universal(普遍性)of male mortality is being changed.Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do.This means that for the first time there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate.More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed.Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby surviving depended on its weight.A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death.Today it makes almost no difference.Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more force of evolution has gone.There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children.Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children.Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average.Most of us have roughly the same number of children.Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have disappeared.India shows what is happening.The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples.The grand mediocrity of today-everyone being the same in survival and number of children-means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in middle-class compared to the tribe.For us, this means that evolution is over;the biological Utopia has arrived.Strangely, it has involved little physical change.No other species fills so many places in nature.But in the past 100 000 years-even the past 100 years-our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not.We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us.Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution;they ”look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.“ No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness.But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.1.According to the author, what was the danger a man had to face? 2.The sentence ”There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide“ perhaps means _____.3.The example of India interprets that ______.4.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because_____.5.What is the main idea of the passage? 第1空答案C.Lower survival.第2空答案C.there is another factor to prevent us from evolving 第3空答案B.natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor 第4空答案A.life has been improved by technological advance 第5空答案D.Human evolution going nowhere.3.How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work? In certain kinds of businesses the men wear only suits of a conservative nature with white shirts and dark ties;in others, men wear blazers and quiet-pattern sport Jackets.In some institutions women know instinctively to wear skirts(there are no rules posted saying they should not wear pants).In some other types of Jobs women wear pantsfreely, and in certain other jobs that demand physical activity pants are almost a necessity.In conservative business such as banks, insurance companies, and company headquarters, men and women should have one fashion and one only;to dress in good taste.Good taste does not need a major investment in designers' originals;good taste means dressing in an understated rather than overstated manner.The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized.Without it, there is no successful fashion.It would be helpful if everyone were to go over their grooming check list in front of a full-length mirror before leaving home each morning.Career people can keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office.A woman going

to an evening party should dress in the morning in one of her ”basic dresses“-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry.In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed.If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.1.According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.2.”dress in good taste“(in Paragraph 3)may refer to_______.3.”The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized“(in Paragraph 4)may most probably mean _______.4.It is suggested in the text that before leaving home for work _______.5.Which of the following can be inferred from the text? 第1空答案A.pants are almost a necessity for their work 第2空答案D.dress in proper and unobvious clothes 第3空答案C.grooming should be overemphasized because it is very important 第4空答案D.everyone make sure he or she is properly dressed or made up 第5空答案C.Both men and women may go to an evening engagement before returning home.4.The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education.Located in one of the world's most dynamic cities, we can offer international students a wide and perse cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching.We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London.We have a Student Service Office to help you at all times, and first-year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired.Your teacher will give you personal instructions if required.Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area.Finally, with excellent air, rail and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe and the world, getting here is easy.1.The University of London is situated at a city ____________.2.The University of London is famous for_______.3.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to______ for help.4.The university assures the first year students that __________.5.The main purpose of this passage is to___________.第1空答案B.full of activity and energy 第2空答案B.international education 第3空答案C.the Student Service Office 第4空答案A.they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to 第5空答案C.draw more international students 2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)

四、阅读理解

Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh.No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes.Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely.But perhaps those who called him ”the most general human being of our time“ came closest to the truth.Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work.It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved.It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made.Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录).The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree.Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films.He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918.This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received.So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality.Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺)the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be popular.He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.1.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except __________.2.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been popular with generation after generation because _________.3.According to Charlie Chaplin's life history writers, _________ had a strong influence on the type of films he made.4.According to the passage, which of the following is true? 5.This passage was ____________.第1空答案A.he was born in the USA 第2空答案D.both B and C 第3空答案D.his unhappy early years in the poor area in London 第4空答案D.Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.第5空答案B.written about Charlie Chaplin 1.Charlie Chaplin 有在使人们笑方面打破所有的记录。没有人有如此设定整个世界同样地笑有拐杖和 overlarge 鞋子的小男人。

很多有被写有关 Chaplin's 艺术和他的事业，而且意见有广泛地排列。但是也许那些称他为 ”我们的时间最一般的人类“ 的人来最靠近到事实。那些有在他的工作中称他为天才压迫力无时间的和通常的质量人。它是被装满 忧愁的元素和深的人类感觉的一种艺术, 由于哪一听众无法不 变成积极叁与。它是，因为这些说服,我相信,Charlie 的身材在世代的後世代有吸引。

所有的给 Chaplin's 生活的帐户作家同意 Charlie's 不快乐的早年在房子是肮脏的和磨损的伦敦区域对～有一很棒的影响力他的发展和在他制造的电影类型上。Chaplin 他自己在他的传记中强调它。(回忆录)一个较多的大约他最早的时期读, 一个较多的容易 同意。的确，他的苦楚年轻人对～有一长备的影响力他。

Chaplin 是从不害怕处理 主题引起他的电影很多的不合。他只给予了战争上的富幽默感的表现在美国的军人之前的几个星期在 1918 年从第一次世界大战回家.这被视为疯狂，但是表现收到得好。甚至如此完全地做它打那钉子在那那之上头以致於那归还军人发现憎恨它并且深深地感激了对於他们已经

是不愉快的真实东西

上的短和富幽默感的表现是不可能的。Chaplin 给予了很多的表现攻击首都的政府, 讽刺(讽刺)机器年龄的残酷和甚至嘲弄希特勒。

在他的死亡，提议照片演员的好笑电影和指导者 Charlie Chaplin 後面的年继续流行。他特别地被为他的成功广为人知如嘲弄人们，建立或网络的富幽默感的发表一个创作者。

有关 Charlie Chaplin 的下列各项的 1.All 是真实的除了 __________.对作家的 2.According, Charlie Chaplin 在世代的後世代有对～感到流行因为 _________.对 Charlie Chaplin's 生活历史作家的 3.According, _________对～有一强烈的影响力他制造的电影类型。到通道的 4.According, 下列各项是真实的? 5.This 通道是 ____________.第 1 空答案一。他在美国被出生

第 2 空答案D。两者的 B 和 C

第 3 空答案D。在伦敦的贫穷区域的他不快乐的早年

第 4 空答案D.Chaplin's 电影是好笑的和忧愁的元素组合。

第 5 空答案B。写有关 Charlie Chaplin 2.一个孤单的岛上一个男人能当作～用

他喜欢因为他没有一除了他自己以外考虑。但是当沙子的罗宾森克鲁索芯片 discovered 足迹, 他不能再

精确的当作～用

在之前。他有在一个第二人之上觉得 他的行动朋友的存在和可能的效果。二个人如此突然面对面带来不能不理睬彼此。或一一定克服另一个，否则他们一定达成一些形式的共存。

在比较后者的事件中他们有第一使彼此相信他们的友好意图。当一个男人在一个种族之上来的时候谁的语言他不

知道,他将会点头而且微笑,交友好的手势并且也许送他们小的礼物。如果这些提议是成功的,tribesmen 将会把他带到他们的村庄而且带给他食物和饮料。而且，重要的访客抵达是某物异常的。如此 , 当一个对於～的答案感觉一个对於～的答案感觉之时以致於他们的客人应该被当做得好当他们能,比平常的食物好的某物将会被提供,和藉由唱而且跳舞跟随的一餐。主人愿使他的客人感觉自在,展现他有收到的仁慈谢谢的客人。

因为是否每个人只觉得 他自己 , 社会的生活是不可能的 , 所以好的行为和考虑的问题对其他人也许有在某些形式中自社会的生活以后兴起开始。

如果男人要一起住在一个社区他们必须,如一个对～的衡量常识而且在所有的，兴趣中接受规则和大会的一个某数字。如此的协议更比平常是必需的。当四个人玩依照广泛地不同的大会桥时候 , 大混乱可能产生。一样的适用於社会的生活。

1.一个孤单的岛上一个男人能当作～用

他喜欢,因为 _______.2.二个陌生人将会无法相处很好除非 _______.3.如果你遇见一个种族谁的语言你不

知道, 你能提供所有的下列各项除了 _______.4.重要的访客抵达是某物异常的, 如此他们意志

。5.如果你想要很好地住在一个社区。

第 1 空答案D。他感觉考虑其他人是不必要的

第 2 空答案C。

他们用彼此或一来制造和平败北另一个

第 3 空答案一。教学他们你的语言

第 4 空答案C。

接受访客比较好的

第 5 空答案C。你应该遵从社会的规则和大会

3.A man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself.But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before.He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person.Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other.Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions.When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts.If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink.Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary.So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing.The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions.Such agreement is more than ever necessary.Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions.The same is true of social life.1.A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.2.Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.3.If you meet a tribe whose language you don't know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT _______.4.The arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary, so they will.5.If you want to live well in a community,.第1空答案D.he feels it unnecessary to consider others 第2空答案C.they make peace with each other or one defeats the other 第3空答案A.teaching them your language 第4空答案C.receive the visitor better 第5空答案C.you should follow the rules and conventions of society 3.身为

一个男人总是有是危险的。大约有每位 100位女性出生的 105个男人，但是比对近的平衡在成熟的年龄降低,和在那边的 70 岁的人们之中两次同样地是许多女人如男人。但是男性的必死命运的很棒通用(普遍性)正被改变。现在，男孩宝贝几乎生还，和少女做。这意谓第一次在那些决定性的年内将会有男孩的一个过度当他们正在为一个配偶寻找的时候。更重要的,另外的一个机会为自然淘汰有被移动。在五十年以前，宝贝生还的机会仰赖它的重量。一公斤太轻的或太重的几乎意谓某死亡。今天它有几乎没有不同。既然变化的很多是由於基因，较多的进化力量有离去。

有另外的一个方法可以委托进化的自杀: 生存, 但是有比较少的孩子。在一些宗教性的社区中除,少许的女人有 15个孩子。时下出生的数字 , 像死亡的年龄,已经变得平均。我们大部份概略地有孩子的相同数字。再一次, 为自然淘汰的在人们和机会之间的不同利用它有消失。正在发生的印度表演。国家提供财富为一些对剩余的部落民族在很棒的城市和贫穷中。今天的壮观平常-每个人在孩子的生存和数字中的实在一样的-意谓那个自然淘汰有在被比拟为种族的中产阶级中遗失 80% 的它力量。

为我们，这意谓进化是在;之上生物学的理想国有到达。奇妙地，它有积极叁与的一点点实际的变化。没有其他的种在自然中填充这麽多地方。但是在过去 100 000 年内-甚至过去 100 年-我们的生命有被转换但是我们的身体不已经。因为机器和社会为我们做了它 , 所以我们不

进展。达尔文有了一个片语进化描述那些无知识的;他们”看着有机的实在如～的天然面貌～一艘船,当做在某物整个超过他的理解.“ 无疑地我们将会为它的丑陋记得一个第 20 世纪～的方式生活超过理解。但是然而吃惊我们的后裔可能是在从理想国我们是多麽的远,他们将会看起来就像我们一样。

1.依照作家，危险一个男人是作什麽的有到脸? 2.句子 ”有另外的一个方法可以委托进化的自杀“ 也许方法 _____.3.印度的例子解释那 ______.4.作家争论我们的身体有停止进化的 because_____。5.通道的主要主意是什么? 第 1 空答案C.比较低的生存。

第 2 空答案C。有另外的一个因素可以阻止

我们进化

第 3 空答案B。自然淘汰刚刚工作在那之中富有的和那贫穷的第 4 空答案一。生活有被科技的进步改良

第 5 空答案D.人类的进化无处去。

4.Rote-learning(死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't know what to do when entering university.They are disciplined into following, not leading.Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination.The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries.As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening.The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers, who use rote-learning to put information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students.With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing;you use three methods of learning, not just one.Therefore, you can learn faster.The changing speed of information is frightening.What we learn now will be out of date in the near future.So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university.We have to learn by choice what to forget.Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how

to learn? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.1.According to the author, the future doesn't need ____________.2.In the author's view, how can students learn well? 3.What does the author mean by ”The changing speed of information is frightening"? 4.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us? 5.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is _________.第1空答案D.followers 第2空答案D.Combine listening with looking and doing.第3空答案B.What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.第4空答案B.Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented.第5空答案B.disapproving

六、翻译题

1.校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。

The president of our university bestowed honors on the best students.2.到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。

By the end of the eighteenth century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world.3.这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖(avid)。The little girl is avid for praise.4.到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。

By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years.5.我在专心致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。

I was absorbed in a book and did not hear you call.1.在化学变化中，能量既不会创造，也不会消失In chemical changes, energy will not create and will not disappear.2.他被禁止入城（ban）He was banned to enter the city.3.除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized.4.他父亲发起脾气行为举止很粗鲁His father’s behavior is very rude when he loses his temper

5.要是他早点动手，就能赶上火车了If he had done it earlier, he could have caught the train.6.我在这里读书，到明年七月将近三年了I will have been studying here for nearly three years in July next year.7.无论她带游客参观多少次这个城市，她都从不厌烦谈论她的城市No matter how many times she has showed the tourists around the city, she would not be sick of talking about her city.8.18世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly.9.校长颁发了班级优秀学生荣誉称号The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title.10.她很想获得颁奖She is eager to be awarded prizes.11.她认为她的成功是努力的结果She think her success is the result of efforts.12.老师布置了要读多少章节的作业？How many chapters should be read for homework according to the teacher?

1、她被迫等了一个多小时（make）。She was made to wait for more than an hour.2、我建议你们早点动身去机场（suggest）。

I suggest you leave for the airport earlier.3、一旦你显出害怕的样子，他就会向你进攻（show,attack）.Once you show scare, he will attack you.4、你弄到这些足球票费了好大劲吧？

Did you make great effort to get these football tickets?

5、一辈子不犯错误的人是没有的。（lifetime）.There is nobody doesn’t make mistakes in a lifetime.1、从他的语音说明他是外国人。His accent tells that he’s a foreigner.2.细菌太小，肉眼看不见。Bacteria are too small to be seen.3.在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂Britain quickly became the world’s factory at the end of the 18 century.4.他到达时，我们已经在那里等了2个小时。

We’ve been waiting two hours when he arrived.5.她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。She wonders if it is cheaper to make a telephone call after 5 pm.6.这些票的有效期只有7天。The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days.7.校长授予优秀学生予荣誉称号。.The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title.8.假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her..9.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。I’d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication.10.他在申请一份职员工作。

He was applying for a clerk.11.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches.12.是牛顿发现物体之间是互相吸引的。

It was Newton who found that objects attract each other.13.我们的军队在那场战斗中获得胜利。

Our army won that battle.15.JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。Jane was so proud of her city that she was never bored of guiding the tourists to look around.16.当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。16.Nothing can interrupt him when he is working.17.尽管任务重时间紧，我们仍然努力去完成。Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it.我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。We are totally aware of the serious situation.他们近期新建的机场距离城市20公里。The airport they build recently is 20 kilometers away from the city.如果 我见到她 我会叫她等一下If I see her, I will ask her to wait a moment.我恳求他们不要在她面前提起我的名字。I beg them not to mention my name before her.我们就牛奶的供应与农场主计价还价。We bargain with the farmer about the supply of the milk.当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around.喷气式飞机直到第二次世界大战才被使用。Jet hadn't been used until the Second World War..尽管任务非常艰巨，我们仍然努力去完成。Although the task is very tough, we still try our best to finish it.这家旅馆可供500人住宿(accommodate)。This hotel can accommodate five hundred persons.我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。We have been aware of the ponderance of the situation completely.1.他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来(beat)。His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.2.无论卡门（Carmen）带领人们参观多少次，她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。

No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tired of talking about it.3.他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.4.他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)。His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner.5.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came.20

第五篇：电大学位英语复习资料1

重点语法解析（1）

1、一般现在时

(1)表示经常如发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always，usually，often，sometimes，every day，every week等时间状语连用。例：He goes to work every day。他每天去上班。

(2)表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round.地球是圆的。

(3)有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don′t think you are right.我认为你错了。

(4)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，遵循“主将从现”的原则。常用的连词有as soon as，when，until，if，unless。我们在此引用三道真题。

例1-When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?

-As soon as ____ _ our work for tomorrow.A.we′re complete B.we′d complete C.we′ll complete D.we complete

答案【D】(2003年11月34题)

例2 They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ____ their exams.A.have finished B.finsh C.finished D.was finishing

答案【B】(1996年22题)

例3 When the mixture ____，it will give off a powerful force.A.will heat B.will be heated C.is heated D.has heated

答案【C】(1992年5题)

2、现在进行时

(1)表示此时此刻(说话时)正在进行的动作。

例：The teacher is talking with his students.老师正在与学生们谈话。

(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例：I am attending a conference in New York.我正在纽约参加一个会议。

3、现在完成时

(1)表示动作刚刚结束(常和just，now，already，yet等词连用);或表示动作的结果(一般不用时间状语)

例1 Li Ming has just turned off the light.李明刚刚把灯关上。(说明现在灯已经关上了)

例2 I has lost my pen.我把笔丢了。(说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没有找到这支笔)

(2)表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在，并且可能会继续延续下午(常与由since 引导的短语或从句，或由for引导的短语连用)。

例1 He has ____ the army for ten years and is now an officer.他入伍10年，现为军官。(现在还在军中)

A.gone into B.joined in C.been in D.come into

【答案】C(1995年49题)

例2 They′ve known each other since childhood.他们从小认识。(现在还继续来往)

(3)非延续性动词和it is + 时间 + since...(过去的)

英语中有些动词不能延续，因为不能和表示延续的时间状语连用(如for ten years)

例：It is ten years since he left home and joined the army.他离乡入伍已10年。

对非延续性动词，表达完成时态时常用it is+时间+since...的句型代替，从句用过去时态。

(4)have(has)been to和have(has)gone to的区别：

have(has)been to：去过某地(表示某人的一种经历)，可以和once，twice，often，never，ever连用。

have(has)gone to：去某地了(表示某人已经离开本地，在去某地的路途上或已在某地，所以一般来说此句只用于第三人称)，此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。

例1 He has gone to America.他已经去了美国。(现在不在本地)

例2 He has been to America twice.他(曾经)去过美国两次。

4、现在完成进行时

表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的一个动作，这个动作一般会继续延续下去，或是到说话时结束，但是强调说话时为止一直在做的动作。

例1 I ____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A.was knocking B.am knocking C.knocking D.have been knocking

【答案】D(1998年49题)now 一次表示敲门动作持续进行一直到现在 例2 Since he left the university，he ____ in an accounting company.A.has been working B.had worked C.had been working D.have been knocking

【答案】A(2006年4月16题)表示自大学毕业起一直在会计公司工作。

5、一般过去时

(1)表示过去的动作或状态，常和具体的过去时间状语连用，如just now，last year，when I was 18 years old等。

例：You′ve already missed too many classes this term.You ____ two classes just last week.A.missed B.would miss C.had missed D.have missed

【答案】A(1995年59题)

(2)used to do sth.过去常常做……

例：I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)

注意：

现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：

一般过去时主要表示过去某个时间发生或完成的动作或存在过的状态。这种动作或状态与现在没有任何联系。它只是表示过去发生过(或已完成)，过去存在过。句中往往有明确的表示过去的时间状语。如：just now，last year，when I was 18 years old等。

现在完成时则是由现在回顾过去的一种状态，强调的是“是否曾经有过怎么一回事，该事完成后一流下来的影响或结果”。绝对不能使用指定过去某一时间点的时间状语。常与下列副词连用：aleady，recently，yet，before，just，ever，never，since，so far，in(over，during)the past few years 等。上面举的例子就能很好地体现这一区别。

6、过去进行时

(1)表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文莱判断时间。

例子：He was doing his homework form seven to nine last night.昨天晚上7点到9点他正在做作业。

(2)when和while的用法区别：

when 表示一定特定时间点，其所引导的句子用过去时，while表示持续的一段时间，其所引导的句子用过去进行时。

例1 I fell and hurt muself while I ____ tennis.A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played

【答案】A(1983年43题)

例2 When you ____ this over with her，you should not see her any more.A.talk B.talked C.will talk D.talking

【答案】B(1999年35题)

例2 One of the guards ____ when the general came in，which made him very angry.A.has slept B.were sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping

【答案】D(1996年23题)

(3)过去进行时表示过去将来的作用。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作。同样过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的动作。

例：He went to see Xiao Li.He was leaving early the next morning.他去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。

7、过去完成时

(1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作(即过去的过去)。这个过去的某一时间可用 by，before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。

例1 When I went to visit Mrs.Smith last week，I was told she ____ two days before.A.has left B.was leaving C.would leave D.had left

【答案】D(2003年11月40题)

例2 About the sixth century A.D.when few Europeans could read，the Chinese ____ paper.A.inented B.had inwented C.have inented D.had been invented

【答案】B(1997年35题)

(2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作。

例：The chemistry class ____ for live minutes when we hurried there.A.had been on B.was on C.has been on D.would be on

【答案】A(1995年24题)

(3)在含有before，after，as soon as 等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的先后顺序，因此主句和从句都可以用一般过去时表示，而不用过去完成时。

例：I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚一到就给他打电话。

(4)过去完成时常用在 no sooner … than …，hardly/scarcely/barely…when…，“一…就…”句型之中，句子倒装。

例1 No sooner had we sat down ____ we found it was time to go.A.than B.when C.as D.while

例2 Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.他刚打开门，蜡烛就被一阵风催灭了。

注意：

一般过去时和过去完成时的区别：

两者都表示的动作，但一般过去时表示相当于现在的过去时间，而过去完成时则表示相当于过去某一时刻的过去，即过去的过去。过去曾经做过的事，应该用过去时。过去完成时一般表示两个过去的动作的一先一后。过去完成时单独使用时要用by引导的时间状语表示“到……时候为止”，如：

I finished the work yesterday.They had fulfilled their task by the end of last year.8、一般将来时

(1)will(shall)+ 原形动词：表示将来的动作或状态

例：He will come and help you.他回来帮助你的。

(2)be going to + 动词原形：表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。

例：Are you going to attend the lecture? 你打算去听这个讲座吗?

(3)be to + 动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。

例：The Five-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.五环路将在国庆节前通车。

(4)be about to + 动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。

例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。

(5)某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词，如：go，come，start，arrive，leave等，用现在进行时可表示将来。

例1 We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京

例2 The foreign guests are arriving in Shnghai tonight.9、将来完成时

表示在将来某一时间以前完成的动作。这是近年来考试的重点。其句型的基本结构就是will have hone.我们下面通过几道真题来讲解这一语法点。

例1 By next year he ____ in New York for live years.A.has worked B.has been working C.works D.will have worked

【答案】D(2004年11月30题)

本句的意思是：到明年为止，他在纽约已经工作了5年了。

补充：如果句子中由by引导的时间状语，句子需要用完成时;by后跟的是将来的时间，句子需要用将来完成时，表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作，如

By next Friday，he will have studied here for three years.到下周五，他在这里学习就要满3年了。

例2 By the end of next year they ____ together for twenty years.A.will have worked B.had worked C.would work D.have worked

【答案】A(2001年48题)本句的意思是：到明年年底为止，他们已经一起工作了20年。

例3 I ____ writing the article by the time you get back.A.shall finish B.must have finished C.have finished D.shall have finsihed

【答案】D(2000年24题)本句的意思是：到你回来的时候，我会完成这篇论文。

10、将来完成进行时

这一语言点在最近的考试中也有所考查。句型结构为will have been doing。

例：By the time you arrive this evening，____ for two hours.A.I will study B.I will have been studied C.I had studied D.I will have been studying

【答案】D(2004年11月41题)本句的意思是：到今晚你来的时候，我就已经学习了两个小时了。

动词时态配套练习

1.Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.A.was walking B.walked C.walking D.had waked

2.English ____in a new way at my college in the past few years.A.has been teaching B.was being taught C.has been taught D.has been taught

3.Smith is to study medicine as soon as be ____ military service.A.will finish B has finished C finish D would finish

4.Please be sure to telephone me the next time you ____.A.will come B.would come C.shall come D.come

5.When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun ____.A.shone B.shines C.has shone D.was shining

6.Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you ____ with it.A.finish B.are finished C.have finished D.are finishing

7.-How are you feeling?

-I have been feeling better since ____.A.the orctor has come B.the doctor will come C.the doctor had come D.the doctor came

8.The chemistry class ____ for five minutes when we hurried there.A.had been on B.was on C.has been on D.would be on

9.By the time Juan gets home，her aunt ____.A.will have B.leaves C.will have left D.is leaving

10.You′ve already missed too many classes this term.You ___ two classes just last week.A.missed B.would miss C.had missed D.have missed

11.One of the guards ____ _ when the general came in，which made him very angry.A.has slept B.were sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping

12.Dr.Robert went to New York，bought some books and ____.A.visiting his daughter B.to visit his daughter C.visit his daughter D.visited his daughter

13.I ____writing the article by the time you get back.A.shall finish B.must have finished C.have finished D.shall have finished

14.There is a knock on the door.It is the second time someone ____ me this evening.A.interrupted B.has interrupted C.would interrupt D.interrupt

15.-Is there anything wrong?

-No，so far I ____ no trouble.A.have had B.had C.have D.had had 16.No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _____ them.A.tries B.will try C.are trying D.has tried 参考答案： ACBDD;CDACA;DDDBAA

1、谓语动词的被动：基本形式见上面表格，多结合时态来考查。

例1 The goods ____ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading B.wrer just been unloading C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded

【答案】D(2006年4月22题)

例2 He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurt B.was almost to hurt himself C.was almost hurt himself D.was almost hurting himself

【答案】A(2005年4月33题)

2、情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+过去分词

例：I can′t find the recorder in the room.It _____ by somebody.A.must have taken B.may have taken C.may have been taken D.should have been taken

【答案】C(2003年11月22题)

此题考察的是综合知识点。首先是被动语态，录音机被人拿走了。另外还考察了情态动词加完成式表示对过去时间的推测。

3、感官动词及使役动词(如：see，feel，hear，watch，make，bid)在主动语态中用无to不定式作宾补，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to

例1 Because of many mistakes，she was made _____ these letters again.A.tape B.to typing C.typed D.to type

【答案】D(2006年11月22题)本句的意思是：因为错误太多，她又把字重新打了一遍。

4、用主动表示被动的含义

(1)need/require+doing sth.(=to be done)(此句型主语大多为物)。

例1 It is hot and dry;the flowers need _____.A.being watered B.be watered C.to water D.to be watered

【答案】D(2006年11月23题)本句的意思是：天气又热又干燥，花需要浇水。

例2 My room is a mess.It needs _____.A.to be tidying up B.tidying up C.to tidy up D.tidied up

【答案】B(2000年47题)本句的意思是：我的房间很乱，需要收拾。

(2)sell，wash，read，write，run等动词带状语修饰时。

例：This kind of clothes sells well.这种衣服卖得很好。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔书写流利。

(3)主语 + sound(feel，look，smell，taste)+形容词。

例：The dish ____ _ terrible!I don′t like it at all.A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted

【答案】A(2005年11月19题)本句的意思是：这盘菜太难吃了，我一点也不喜欢。

被动语态配套练习

1.The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.A.came B.come C.to come D.have come

2.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ____ comfortably.A.in worn B.wearing C.wears D.are worn

3.This out-of-date teaching method ___ _.A.must do away with B.must have done away with C.must being done away with D.must be done away wish

4.A fire _____ during the night and a large number of houses ____ _ to ashes.A.broke out，were burnt B.was broke out，were burnt C.broke out，burnt D.set out，were burned

5.English _____ in Australia.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is soeaking D.is spoken

6.A new house ____ at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been bulit D.be building

7.His new book _____ next month.A.will be published B.is publishing C.si beding published D.has been published

8._____ the watch been repaired yet? I bably need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are

9.The flowers ___ _ often.A.must be water B.must be watered C.must watered D.must water

10.The pot ___ _ for ____ _ hot water.A.used;keeping B.was used;keeping C.is used;to keep D.are used;keep

11.How dirty the tables are!They need _____.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned

12.Newly-born babies _____ in hospital.A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of D.take good care

13.The apple _____ very sweet.A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting

14.-What do you think of the TV play?

-Wonderful.It is worth _____ a second time.A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing

15.A photo _____ each time that button ______.A.has taken;has pushed B.has been taken;has pushed C.is taken;will be pushed D.is taken;is pushed

参考答案：CCDAD;BABBB;CBCAD

虚拟语气

虚拟语气是英语三级考试的必考知识点之一，也是体现英汉语言习惯区别的一个语法现象。在汉语里表示假设虚拟的情况常用一些虚词来表示，例如“假设”、“如果”等，而英文中表示虚拟的情况不但有虚词的提示，谓语动词也要相应的变化。

虚拟语气的基本作用是：

(1)表达假设的情况与事实相反;(2)表达异想天开很难实现的愿望;(3)表达建议命令劝告等语气。本部分重点讲if引导的虚拟条件句，含蓄条件句、特殊结构中虚拟语气，及should+动词原形的用法。

1、虚拟语气的基本形式和用法

虚拟(条件)语气中，主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类：

假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式

与现在事实相反If+动词的过去式(be用were而不用was)would(第一人称可用should)+动词原形

与过去事实相反If+had+过去分词would(第一人称可用should)+have+过去分词

与将来事实相反If+were to+动词原形或 If+should+动词原形would(第一人称可用should)+动词原形

下面我们列举今年的真题来强化记忆。

例1 Mary said to me，“Had I seen your bag，I ____ _ it to you.” A.will return B.must return C.could return D.would have returned 【答案】D(2004年4月45题)例2 I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ _ him.A.would come B.would have come C.had come D.came 【答案】C(1995年38题)例3 If Bob ____ _ with us，he would have had a good time.A.would come B.would have come C.had come D.came 【答案】C(1995年59题)

1、省略if的虚拟形式

在虚拟条件句中，如谓语包含were，had，should等词，则可以把这些词放到主语前面，省略if。

例1 ____ the advice of his friends，he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A.If he took B.If he should take C.Were he to take D.Had he taken

【答案】D(2004年4月32题)

例2 ___，I should ask them some questions.A.Should they come to us B.If they come to us C.Were they come to us D.Had they come to us

【答案】A(1997年30题)

例3 ____，you were busy，I would′t have bothered you with my questions.A.If I realized B.Had I realized C.Did I have realized that D.As I realized

【答案】B(1996年39题)

2、含蓄条件句

有时一个假设的情况不用条件从句表示，而用其他方式来表示，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。常用with，without，but for引导。

例1 Without heat and sunlight，plants on the earth _____ well.A.would not grow B.will not grow C.had not grown D.would not be grown

【答案】A(2004年11月32题)

例2 But for my classmates′help，I ____ the work in time.A.did not finish B.could not finish C.will not finish D.would not have finished

【答案】A(2004年11月32题)

例3 But for the rain，we _____ a nice holiday.A.should have B.would have had C.would have D.will have had

【答案】B(2003年4月28题)