第一篇：常用农药通用名中英文对照

常用农药通用名中英文对照（按英文排序）

常用农药通用名中英文对照（按英文排序）三碘苯甲酸 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acide 草芽畏 2,3,6-TAB 2,4,5_涕 2,4,5-T

2,4,5_涕丁酸 2,4,5-TB 前13种没英文名 哒幼酮 抑食肼 茴蒿素 增效磷 甲基增效磷 增效胺 灭鼠安 克菌磷 氟吡禾灵 氟萘禾草灵 氟草净 唑嘧磺隆 二氯己酰草胺

萘乙酸 1-naphthyl acetic acide(NAA)啶虫脒 acetamiprid 家蝇磷 acethion 乙草胺 acetochlor 乙酯磷 acetophos(非通用名)三氟羧草醚 acifluorfen(酸)cifluorfen-sodiuma 苯草醚 aclonifen(草案)氟丙菊酯 acrinathrin(草案)腺嘌呤 adenine 氟草醚 AKH-7088 甲草胺 alachlor(草案)棉铃威 alanycarb(草案)丙硫多菌灵 albendazole 涕灭威 aldicarb 涕灭砜威 aldoxycarb 烯丙菊酯 allethrin 二丙烯草胺 allidochlor 禾草灭 alloxydim 除害威 allyxycarb 顺式氯氰菊酯 alpha-cypermethrin(草案)磷化铝 aluminium phosphide 莠灭净 ametryn 拌种灵 amicarthiazol(草案)赛硫磷 amidithion 酰嘧磺隆 amidosulfuron

2,4_滴 2,4-D

2,4_滴丁酸 2,4-DB(草案)避虫醇 2_(octylthio)ethanol 邻苯基苯酚 2-phenylphenol 氯苯氧乙酸 4-CPA

吲哚丁酸 4-indol-3-ylbutylic acide(IBA)苄氨基嘌呤 6-benzolaminopurine 苄腺嘌呤 6-benzylaminopurine

8_羟基喹啉 8_hydroxyquinoline sulphate 阿维菌素 abamectin 虫螨腈 AC 3036

甲咪唑烟酸 AC 263222 环丙嘧磺隆 AC322140 乙酰甲胺磷 acephate

灭害威 aminocarb 胺草磷 amiprophos

甲基胺草磷 amiprophos-methl 双甲脒 amitraz 杀草强 amitrole

代森铵 amobam(日本)新烟碱 anabasine(JMAF)环丙嘧啶醇 ancymidol 敌菌灵 anilazine

莎稗磷 anilofos(草案)安妥 antu

杀螨特 aramite(JMAF)福美胂 asomate 磺草灵 asulam 莠去津 atrazine

氧环唑 azaconazole草案)甲基吡恶磷 azamethiphos 四唑嘧磺隆 azimsulfuron 益棉磷 azinphos_ethyl 保棉磷 azinphos_methyl 三唑锡 azocyclotin

苏云金杆菌 bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)燕麦灵 barban

碳酸钡 barium carbonate 醚菌酯 BAS 490F 氟环唑 BAS 480F 苯霜灵 benalaxyl(草案)草除灵 benazolin-ethul,benazolin 恶虫威 bendiocarb 乙丁氟灵 benfluralin 丙硫克百威 benfuracarb(草案)呋草黄 benfuresate(草案)麦锈灵 benodanil 苯菌灵 benomyl 解草嗪 benoxacor(草案)醌肟腙 benquinox 苄嘧磺隆 bensulfuron-methyl ,bensulfuron(酸)(草案)地散磷 bensulide 杀虫磺 bensultap 灭草松 bentazone 苯噻硫氰 benthiozole(日本)苯草灭 bentranil 吡草酮 benzofenap(草案)苯螨特 benzoximate 新燕灵 benzoylprop-ethyl 苯噻隆 benzthiazuron 高效氯氰菊酯 beta_cypermethrin(草案)高效氟氯氰菊酯 beta-cyfluthrin(草案)双丙氨膦 bialaphos-sodium,bialaphos(酸)甲羧除草醚 bifenox(草案)联苯菊酯 bifenthrin(草案)乐杀螨 binapacry 生物烯丙菊酯 bioallethrin 生物氯菊酯 biopermethrin 生物苄呋菊酯 bioresmethrin 联苯 biphenyl 叶枯唑 bismerthiazol(中国)联苯三唑醇 bitertanol(草案)灰瘟素 blasticidin S 波尔多液 bordeaux mixture 芸苔素内酯 brassinolide(BR)溴鼠灵 brodifacoum 溴灭菊酯 brofenvalerate(中国)溴氟菊酯 brofluthrinate(中国 除草定 bromacil 溴敌隆 bromadiolone 溴鼠胺 bromethalin(草案)溴苄呋菊酯 bromethrin(非通用名)溴乙酰胺 bromoacetamide 溴丁酰草胺 bromobutide(草案)溴酚肟 bromofenoxim 溴硫磷 bromophos 乙基溴硫磷 bromophos_ethyl

溴螨酯 bromopropylate 溴菌腈 bromothalonil 溴苯腈 bromoxynil

辛酰溴苯腈 bromoxynil octanoate 溴莠敏 brompyrazon

糠菌唑 bromuconazole(草案)溴硝醇 bronopol(BAN)

增效特 Bucarpolate(商品名)合杀威 bufencarb

乙嘧酚磺酸酯 bupirimate 噻嗪酮 buprofezin(草案)畜虫威 butacarb 丁草胺 butachlor 抑草磷 butamifos

丁烯草胺 butenachlor(草案)苄烯菊酯 butethrin(JMAF)丁硫啶 buthiobate 丁酮威 butocarboxim 丁酯膦 butonate

避蚊酮 butopyronoxyl(美国药典)丁酮砜威 butoxycarboxim 仲丁灵 butralin

叶锈特 butrizol(中国)炔草隆 buturon 丁草敌 butylate

硫线磷 cadusafos(草案)砷酸钙 calcium arsenate 敌敌钙 calvinphos 毒杀芬 camphechlor 敌菌丹 captafol 克菌丹 captan

吗菌威 carbamorph 甲萘威 carbaryl 多菌灵 carbendazim 双酰草胺 carbetamide 克百威 carbofuran

三硫磷 carbophenothion

丁硫克百威 carbosulfan(草案)萎锈灵 carboxin 杀螟丹 cartap 叶枯炔 cellocidin 环虫腈 CGA 183 唑草胺 CH

灭螨猛 chinomethionate

甲氧除草醚 chlomethoxyfen(草案)草灭喂 chloramben 四氯对醌 chloranil 丁酰草胺 chloranocryl 杀螨醚 chlorbenside 灭幼脲 chlorbenzuron(中国)氯溴隆 chlorbromuron 氯炔灵 chlorbufam 氯丹 chlordane 杀虫脒 chlordimeform 氯烯炔菊酯 chlorempenthrin(中国)氯氧磷 chlorethoxyfos 杀螨醇 chlorfenethol 杀螨酯 chlorfenson 敌螨特 chlorfensulphide 毒虫畏 chlorfenvinphos 氟啶脲 chlorfluazuron(草案)整形醇 chlorflurenol 氯草敏 chloridazon 氯嘧磺隆 chlorimuron-ethyl ,chlorimuron(酸)(草案)氯甲硫磷 chlormephos 矮壮素 chlormequat ,chlormequat-chloride 氯乙灵 chlornidine 草枯醚 chlornitrofen 炔禾灵 chloroazifop-propynyl 乙酯杀螨醇 chlorobenzilate 灭虫脲 chloromethiuron 氯苯甲醚 chloroneb 氯硝丙烷 chloronitropropane(中国)氯鼠酮 chlorophacinone 氯化苦 chloropicrin 丙酯杀螨醇 chloropropylate 百菌清 chlorothalonil 燕麦酯 chlorphenprop-methyl 三丁氯苄膦 chlorphonium 氯辛硫磷 chlorphoxim 氯苯胺灵 chlorpropham 毒死蜱 chlorpyrifos 甲基毒死蜱 chlorpyrifos_methyl 四氯喹恶啉 chlorquinox 氯磺隆 chlorsulfuron(草案)氯酞酸甲酯 chlorthal-dimethyl 氯硫酰草胺 chlorthiamide 虫螨磷 chlorthiophos 绿麦隆 chlortoluron 枯草隆 chlorxuron 乙菌利 chlozolinate(草案)氯化胆碱 choline chloride 瓜叶菊素I cinerin I 瓜叶菊素II cinerin II 环庚草醚 cinmethylin(草案)醚磺隆 cinosulfuron(草案)咯草隆 cisanilide 烯草酮 clethodim(草案)

咪菌酮 climbazole(英国药典委员会认可的英国名称,简称BAN)

炔草酸 clodinafop-propargyl 除线威 cloethocarb(草案)四螨嗪 clofentezine(草案)异恶草松 clomazone(草案)氯甲酰草胺 clomeprop(草案)调果酸 cloprop

二氯吡啶酸 clopyralid(草案)解草酯 cloquitocet_mexyl 座果酸 cloxyfonac(草案)

噻唑硫磷 colophonate(非通用名)硫酸铜 copper sulfate(化学名称)

氢氧化铜 copper hydroxide(化学名称)碱式碳酸铜 copper carbonate(化学名称)王铜 copperchloride 氯灭鼠灵 coumachlor 克鼠灵 coumafuryl 蝇毒磷 coumaphos 杀鼠醚 coumatetralyl 畜虫磷 coumithoate 害扑威 CPMC(JMAF)醚草敏 credazine(JMAF)鼠立死 crimidine 巴毒磷 crotoxyphos 育畜磷 crufomate

络氨铜 cuaminosulfate(中国)氧化亚铜 cuprous oxide 氰草净 cyanatryn 氰草津 cyanazine 苯腈膦 cyanofenphos 杀螟睛 cyanophos 果虫磷 cyanthoate

环虫菊酯 cyclethrin(非通用名)环草敌 cycloate

放线菌酮 cycloheximide 环螨酯 cycloprate(曾用名)乙氰菊酯 cycloprothrin(草案)噻草酮 cycloxydim(草案)环莠隆 cycluron

氟氯氰菊酯 cyfluthrin(草案)

氰氟草酯 cyhalofop-butyl(BSI建议)氯氟氰菊酯 cyhalothrin(草案)三环锡 cyhexatin

霜脲氰 cymoxanil(草案)解草胺腈 cyometrinil(草案)氰菌灵 cypendazole

氯氰菊酯 cypermethrin TOP 苯醚氰菊酯 cyphenothrin(草案)环丙津 cyprazine 环丙唑醇 cyproconazole(草案)嘧菌环胺 cyprodinil(BSI)酯菌胺 cyprofuram 环酰草胺 cypromid 灭蝇胺 cyromazine(草案)畜蜱磷 cythioate(非通用名)右旋烯丙菊酯 d_allethrin 右旋苯醚菊酯 d_phenothrin 茅草枯 dalapon(BSI)丁酰肼 daminozide 棉隆 dazomet 二氯异丙醚 DCIP(JMAF)增产胺 DCPTA(JMAF)滴滴涕 DDT 咪菌威 debacarb 异丁草胺 delachlor 溴氰菊酯 deltamethrin(草案)田乐磷 demephion demephion_O(I)demephion(II)内吸磷 demeton(ESA)甲基内吸磷 demeton_S_methyl 砜吸磷 demeton_S_methylsulphone 甜菜安 desmedipham 敌草净 desmetryn 燕麦敌 di_allate 丁醚脲 diafenthiuron 氯亚胺硫磷 dialifos 二嗪磷 diazinon 二溴氯丙烷 dibromochloropropane 驱虫特 dibutyl succinate 麦草畏 dicamba 增糖酯 dicamba-methyl 异氯磷 dicapthon(美国昆虫学会,简称ESA)敌草腈 dichlobenil 除线磷 dichlofenthion 苯氟磺胺 dichlofluanid 二氯萘醌 dichlone 除幼脲 dichlorbenzuron(中国)苄胺灵 dichlormate 烯丙酰草胺 dichlormide(WSSA)双氯酚 dichlorophen 滴.滴混剂 dichloropropene-dichloropropene mixture 2,4_滴丙酸 dichlorprop 精2,4_滴丙酸 dichlorprop-P 敌敌畏 dichlorvos 菌核利 dichlozolin 苄氯三唑醇 diclobutrazol(草案)禾草灵 diclofop_methyl 哒菌酮 diclomezin(草案)

氯硝胺 dicloran(BSI)三氯杀螨醇 dicofol 百治磷 dicrotophos

乙酰甲草胺 diethatyl-ethyl,diethatyl(酸)乙霉威 diethofencarb(草案)避蚊胺 diethyltoluamide 鼠得克 difenacoum

苯醚甲环唑 difenoconazole(草案)苯虫醚 difenolan 枯莠隆 difenoxuron 野燕枯 difenzoquat

噻鼠灵 difethialone(草案)除虫脲 diflubenzuron

吡氟酰草胺 diflufenican(草案)调呋酸 dikegulac 甲氟磷 dimefox 恶唑隆 dimefuron

哌草丹 dimepiperate(草案)菌核净 dimetachlone(中国)地麦威 Dimetan(商品名)混灭威 dimethacarb(中国)二甲草胺 dimethachlor 异戊乙净 dimethametryn 二甲吩草胺 dimethenamid 噻节因 dimethipin(草案)二甲嘧酚 dimethirimol 苄菊酯 dimethirn 乐果 dimethoate

烯酰吗啉 dimethomoph(草案)避蚊酯 dimethyl phthalate 驱蚊灵 dimethylcarbate

甲基毒虫畏 dimethylvinphos 敌蝇威 dimetilan(BSI)杀草隆 dimuron(草案)消螨酚 dinex

烯唑醇 diniconazole(草案)氨氟灵 dinitramine 消螨通 dinobuton 戊硝酚 dinosam 地乐酚 dinoseb

地乐酯 dinoseb acetate 特乐酚 dinoterb

特乐酯 dinoterb acetate

蔬果磷 dioxabenzofos(草案)敌恶磷 dioxathion 二氧威 dioxocarb 敌鼠 diphacinone

双苯酰草胺 diphenamide 地乐灵 dipropalin 异丙净 dipropetryn 驱蝇啶 dipropyl pyridine 2,5-dicarboxylate 敌草快 diquat 杀虫双 disosultap(中国)乙拌磷 disulfoton 灭菌磷 ditalimfos 二氰蒽醌 dithianon 氟硫草定 dithiopyr(草案)敌草隆 diuron 解草烯 DKA_24 二硝酚 DNOC 十二环吗啉 dodemorph 多果定 dodine 肼菌酮 drazoxolon 右旋胺菊酯 d-tetramethrin 稻瘟净 EBP(JMAF)敌瘟磷 edifenphos 多杀威 EMPC(JMAF)右旋烯炔菊酯 empenthrin(草案)烯腺嘌呤 enadenine 硫丹 endosulfan 茵多酸 endothal 因毒磷 endothion 异狄氏剂 endrin 苯硫膦 EPN(ESA)茵草敌 EPTC 抑草蓬 erbon Es_生物烯丙菊酯 esbiothirn S_氰戊菊酯 esfenvalarete 戊草丹 esprocarb(草案)吡草醚 ET 乙烯硅 etacelasil 乙环唑 etaconazole 代森硫 etem(BSI)克草胺 ethachlor(中国)乙丁烯氟灵 ethalfluralin 胺苯磺隆 ethametsulfuron 杀草胺 ethaprochlor(中国)乙烯利 ethephon(ANSI)磺噻隆 ethidimuron 乙硫苯威 ethiofencarb 硫草敌 ethiolate 乙硫磷 ethion 乙嗪草酮 ethiozin(草案)乙嘧酚 ethirimol 益硫磷 ethoate_methyl 乙氧苯草胺 ethobenzanid 乙氧呋草黄 ethofumesate 驱蚊醇 ethohexadiol(美国药典)

灭线磷 ethoprophos 乙氧喹啉 ethoxyquin

吲熟酯 ethychlozate(JMAF)乙蒜素 ethylicin(中国)

氯化乙基汞 ethylmercury chloride 醚菊酯 etofenprox(草案)土菌灵 etridiazole 乙嘧硫磷 etrimfos 唑草酯 F8426

伐灭磷 famphur(ESA)敌磺钠 fenaminosulf 苯线磷 fenamiphos 咪菌腈 fenapanil

氯苯嘧啶醇 fenarimol 抗螨唑 fenazaflor

喹螨醚 fenazaquin(草案)腈苯唑 fenbuconazole(草案)苯丁锡 fenbutatin oxide 解草唑 fenchlorazole(草案)皮蝇磷 fenchlorphos 解草啶 fenclorim(草案)五氟苯菊酯 fenfluthrin 甲呋酰胺 fenfuram 种衣酯 fenitropan(草案 杀螟硫磷 fenitrothion 仲丁威 fenobucarb(草案)2,4,5_涕丙酸 fenoprop 苯硫威 fenothiocarb(草案)

恶唑禾草灵 fenoxaprop-ethyl ,fenoxaprop(酸)(草案)精恶唑禾草灵 fenoxaprop-P ,fenoxaprop-p-ethyl(草案)苯氧威 fenoxycarb(草案)拌种咯 fenpiclonil(草案)

吡氯氰菊酯 fenpirithrin(草案)甲氰菊酯 fenpropathrin 苯锈啶 fenpropidin(草案)

丁苯吗啉 fenpropimorph(草案)唑螨酯 fenpyroximate(草案)芬螨酯 fenson

丰索磷 fensulfothion

噻唑禾草灵 fenthiaprop-ethyl ,fenthiaprop(酸)(草案)倍硫磷 fenthion 三苯锡 fentin

三苯基乙酸锡 fentin acetate 三苯基氯化锡 fentin chloride 三苯基氢氧化锡 fentin hydroxide 非草隆 fenuron

氰戊菊酯 fenvalerate 福美铁 ferbam

嘧菌腙 ferimzone(草案)氟虫腈 fipronil 麦草氟异丙酯 flamprop-isopropyl 麦草氟甲酯 flamprop-methyl 啶嘧磺隆 flazasulfuron(草案)氟鼠灵 flocoumafen 氟乙酰胺 floroacetamide 吡氟禾草灵 fluazifop(草案)精吡氟禾草灵 fluazifop-P-butyl ,fluazifop-p(酸)(草案)氟啶胺 fluazinam(草案)啶蜱脲 fluazuron 氯乙氟灵 fluchloraline 氟环脲 flucycloxuron(草案)氟氰戊菊酯 flucythrinate(草案)咯菌腈 fludioxonil 氟虫脲 flufenoxoron(草案)氟氯苯菊酯 flumethrin(英国)氟节胺 flumetralim(草案)唑嘧磺草胺 flumetsulam 氟烯草酸 flumiclorac ,flumiclorac-pentyl 丙炔氟草胺 flumioxazin(草案)氟草隆 fluometuron 增糖胺 fluoridamid 氟咯草酮 fluorochloridone(草案)三氟硝草醚 fluorodifen 乙羧氟草醚 fluoroglycofen ,fluoroglycofen-ethyl(草案)氟氯菌核利 fluoromide(JMAF)氟除草醚 fluoronitrofen 三氟苯唑 fluotrimazole 氟胺草唑 flupoxam(草案)氟鼠啶 flupropadine(草案)氟喹唑 fluquinconazole(草案)解草胺 flurazole(WSSA)芴丁酯 flurenol 氟啶草酮 fluridone 氯氟吡氧乙酸 fluroxypyr-methyl, fluroxypyr(草案)呋嘧醇 flurprimidol(草案)呋草酮 flurtamone(草案)氟硅唑 flusilazole(草案)磺菌胺 flusulfamide(草案)氟酰胺 flutolanil(草案)粉唑醇 flutriafol(草案)氟草肟 fluxofenim(草案)灭菌丹 folpet(草案)氟磺胺草醚 fomesafen(草案)地虫硫膦 fonofos 氯吡脲 forchlorfenuron(草案)伐虫脒 formetanate 安硫磷 formothion 杀木膦 fosamine

三乙膦酸铝 fosetyl-aluminium(草案)丁苯硫磷 fosmethilan(草案)噻唑膦 fosthiazate(草案)丁硫环磷 fosthietan 麦穗宁 fuberidazole 呋霜灵 furalaxyl

炔呋菊酯 furamethrin(JMAF)呋线威 furathiocarb(草案)二甲呋酰胺 furcarbanil 呋菌唑 furconazole(草案)呋醚唑 furconazole_cis(草案)解草恶唑 furilazole

呋氧草醚 furyloxyfen(草案)格螨酯 Genit(商品名)

赤霉酸 gibberellic acide(GA)(草案)鼠甘伏 glitor(中国)增甘膦 glophosine

草铵膦 glufosinate-ammonium 果绿啶 glyodin 草甘膦 glyphosate

增甘膦钠 glyphosate sesquisodium 灰荑霉素 griseofulvin

双胍辛乙酸盐 guazatine acetate(草案)丙烯酸喹啉酯 halacrinate 苄螨醚 halfenprox

氯吡嘧磺隆 halosulfuron-methyl,halosulfuron 氟乳醚 HC-252 六六六 HCH,BHC

狄氏剂 HEOD or dieldrin(含>85%HEOD)七氯 heptachlor 庚烯磷 heptenopos

增产肟 heptopargil(草案)六氯苯 hexachlorobenzene 毒菌酚 hexachlorophen(中国)己唑醇 hexaconazole(草案)氟铃脲 hexaflumuron(草案)环嗪酮 hexazinone

噻螨酮 hexythiazox(草案)

艾氏剂 HHDN or aldrin(含95%HHDN)氟蚁腙 hydramethylnon(草案)烯虫乙酯 hydroprene(草案)恶霉灵 hymexazol 嘧菌酯 ICIA 5

除虫菊素 II pyrethrin II 抑霉唑 imazalil

咪草酸 imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamethabenz(草案)咪唑烟酸 imazapyr, imazapyrisopropylammonium(草案)咪唑喹啉酸 imazaquin,imazaquin-ammonium(草案)咪唑乙烟酸 imazethapyr ,imazethapyr-ammonium(草案)唑吡嘧磺隆 imazosulfuron 亚胺唑 imibenconazole(草案)吡虫啉 imidacloprid(草案)双胍辛胺乙酸盐 iminoctadine triacetate(草案)双胍辛胺 iminoctadine(草案)抗倒胺 inabenfide(草案)吲哚乙酸 indol-3-yl acetic acide(IAA)苯稻瘟净 inezin(中国)碘硫磷 iodfenphos 碘苯腈 ioxynil 辛酰碘苯腈 ioxynil octanoate 种菌唑 ipconazole 异稻瘟净 iprobenfos(草案)异菌脲 iprodione 氯唑磷 isazofos 丁咪酰胺 isocarbamide 水胺硫磷 isocarbophos(非通用名)异艾剂 isodrin 异柳磷 isofenphos 甲基异柳磷 isofenphos_methyl(中国)异索威 isolan(法国)丁嗪草酮 isomethiozin 异丙威 isoprocarb 异丙乐灵 isopropalin 稻瘟灵 isoprothiolane(中国)异丙隆 isoproturon 异拌磷 isothioate 异恶隆 isouron(草案)异恶草醚 isoxapyrifop(草案)恶唑磷 isoxathion(草案)异恶酰草胺 ixoxaben(草案)浸种磷 izopamfos(草案)喃烯菊酯 japothrins(商品名)茉酮菊素I jasmolin I 茉酮菊素II jasmolin II 井冈霉素 jiangangmycin(中国)噻恩菊酯 Kadethrin(非通用名)特胺灵 karbutilate 春雷霉素 kasugamycin(JMAF)嗪草酸 KIH 9 嘧草醚 KIH 6 双草醚 KIH 2 糖氨基嘌呤 kinetin 烯虫炔酯 kinoprene 乳氟禾草灵 lactofen(美国国家标准所,ANSI,美国杂草学会, WSSA)高效氯氟氰菊酯 lambda-cyhalothrin(草案)砷酸铅 lead arsenate 环草定 lenacil

溴苯膦 leptophos

保松噻 levamisole(非通用名)石硫合剂 lime sulfur(ESA)林丹 lindane 利谷隆 linuron

浏阳霉素 liuyangmycin(中国)磺草膦 LS 830 虱螨脲 lufenuron 田安 MAFA(日本)马拉硫磷 malathion 抑芽丹 maleic hydrazide 代森锰铜 mancopper 代森锰锌 mancozeb 代森锰 maneb 苦参碱 matrine 2甲4氯 MCPA

2甲4氯乙硫酯 MCPA-thioethyl 2甲4氯丁酸 MCPB 邻酰胺 mebenil 灭蚜磷 mecarbam 四甲磷 mecarphon

2甲4氯丙酸 mecoprop

精2甲4氯丙酸 mecoprop-P 杀螨脒 medimeform(中国)苯噻酰草胺 mefenacet(草案)氟磺酰草胺 mefluidide 敌鼠灵 melitoxin(中国)灭蚜硫磷 menazon

嘧菌胺 mepanipyrim(草案)地胺磷 mephosfolan

甲哌翁 mepiquate chloride 灭锈胺 mepronil(草案)安百亩 meta-ammonium 甲霜灵 metalaxyl

四聚乙醛 metaldehyde 苯嗪草酮 metamitron 威百亩 metam-sodium 吡唑草胺 metazachlor 叶菌唑 metconazole

甲基苯噻隆 methabenzthiazuron 虫螨畏 methacrifos 甲胺磷 methamidophos

磺菌威 methasulfocarb(草案)灭草唑 methazole(BSI)杀扑磷 methidathion 甲硫威 methiocarb 灭多威 methomyl 烯虫酯 methoprene

甲氧滴滴涕 methoxychlor 苯草酮 methoxyphenone(JMAF)呋菌胺 methuroxam(草案)甲基乙酯磷 methylacetophos(非通用名)甲基硫化胂 methylarsenic sulphide 甲基杀草隆 methyldymron(JMAF)溴甲烷 methyle bromide 吡喃隆 metobenzuron 溴谷隆 metobromuron 异丙甲草胺 metolachlor 速灭威 metolcarb 磺草唑胺 metosulam 恶虫酮 metoxadiazone(草案)甲氧隆 metoxuron 嗪草酮 metribuzin 噻菌胺 metsulfovax(草案)甲磺隆 metsulfuron-methyl, metsulfuron(酸)(草案)速灭磷 mevinphos 兹克威 mexacarbate 解草烷 MG191 代森环 milmeb(BSI)丙胺氟磷 mipafox 禾草敌 molinate 庚酰草胺 monalide 单甲脒 monoamitraz(中国)久效磷 monocrotophos 绿谷隆 monolinuron 杀虫单 monosultap(中国)灭草隆 monuron 茂硫磷 morphothion 诱虫烯 muscalure(ESA)腈菌唑 myclobutanil(草案)甲菌利 myclozolin 代森钠 nabam 二溴磷 naled 萘丙胺 naproanilide(JMAF)敌草胺 napropamide 萘草胺 naptalam 草不隆 neburon 杀螺胺 niclosamide 烟嘧磺隆 nicosulfuron(草案)烟碱 nicotine 氟蚁灵 nifluridide(草案)华光霉素 nikkomycin(中国)氟氯草胺 nipyralofen(草案)烯啶虫胺 nitenpyram 甲磺乐灵 nitralin 三氯甲基吡啶 nitrapyrin 戊氰威 nitrilacarb 除草醚 nitrofen

酞菌酯 nitrothal-isopropyl 鼠特灵 norbormide 氟草敏 norflurazon 原烟碱 nornicotine 草完隆 noruron

氟苯嘧啶醇 nuarimol

八氟二丙醚 octachlorodipro pylether(中国)辛噻酮 octhilinone 呋酰胺 ofurace 氧乐果 omethoate

坪草丹 orbencarb(草案)氨磺乐灵 oryzalin

解草腈 oxabetrinil(草案)恶霜灵 oxadixyl(草案)恶草酮 oxadizon 杀线威 oxamyl

喹啉铜 oxine-copper

喹菌酮 oxolinic acide(草案)氧化萎锈灵 oxycarboxin 亚砜磷 oxydemeton_methyl 异亚砜磷 oxydeprofos 砜拌磷 oxydisulfoton 羟烯腺嘌呤 oxyenadenine 乙氧氟草醚 oxyfluorfen 对二氯苯 p_dichlorobene 多效唑 paclobutrazol(草案)百草枯 paraquat 对硫磷 parathion

甲基对硫磷 parathion_methyl

氯苯吡啶 parinol(美国国家标准所认为的农药名称,简称ANSI)

五氯酚(钠)PCP 克草敌 pebulate

稻瘟酯 pefurazoate(草案)戊菌唑 penconzole(草案)戊菌隆 pencycuron(草案)二甲戊灵 pendimethalin 氟幼脲 penfluron(非通用名)甲氯酰草胺 pentanochlor

戊烯氰氯菊酯 pentmethrin(中国)氯菊酯 permethrin

叶枯净 phenazine oxide(日本)棉胺宁 phenisopham 芬硫磷 phenkapton 甜菜宁 phenmedipham 酰草隆 phenobenzuron 苯醚菊酯 phenothrin 苯螨醚 phenproxide 稻丰散 phenthoate 乙酸苯汞 phenylmercury acetate 氯化苯汞 phenylmercury chloride 甲拌磷 phorate 伏杀硫磷 phosalone 毒鼠磷 phosazetin 氯瘟磷 phosdiphen(JMAF)硫环磷 phosfolan 甲基硫环磷 phosfolan_methyl(中国)甘氨硫磷 phosglycin(非通用名)亚胺硫磷 phosmet 磷胺 phosphamidon 辛硫磷 phoxim 甲基辛硫磷 phoxiom_methyl(中国)四氯苯酞 phthalide(JMAF)氨氯吡啶酸 picloram 增效醚 pieronyl butoxide 鼠完 pindone 哌丙灵 piperlin(日本)增效环 piperonyl cyclonene(中国)哌草磷 piperophos 哌壮素 piproctanly,piproctanly-bromide 抗蚜威 pirimicarb 嘧啶氧磷 pirimioxyphos(中国)嘧啶磷 pirimiphos_ethyl 三氯杀虫酯 plifenate<建议名> 代森福美锌 polycarbamate(日本)多抗霉素 polyoxin(JMAF)多噻烷 polythialan(中国)右旋炔丙菊酯 prallethrin(草案)丙草胺 pretilachlor 氟嘧磺隆 primisulfuron-methyl ,primisulfuron(酸)(草案)甲基嘧啶磷 pririmiphos_methyl 烯丙苯噻唑 probenazole(JMAF)咪鲜胺 prochloraz 腐霉利 procymidone 氨氟乐灵 prodiamine 丙溴磷 profenofos 环丙氟灵 profluralin 甘扑津 proglinazine 调环酸 prohexadione(草案)蜱虱威 promacyl(澳大利亚)猛杀威 promecarb 扑灭通 prometon 扑草净 prometryn 灭鼠肼 promurit(中国)毒草胺 propachlor 霜霉威 propamocarb 丙虫磷 propaphos<草案> 恶草酸 propaquizafop(草案)

快螨特 propargite

甲呋炔菊酯 proparthrin(JMAF)扑灭津 propazine 胺丙畏 propetamphos 苯胺灵 propham

丙环唑 propiconazol(草案)敌稗 propinal 丙森锌 propineb

异丙草胺 propisochlor 残杀威 propoxur

增效酯 propylisome(ESA)炔苯酰草胺 propyzamide 苄草丹 prosulfocarb(草案)氟磺隆 prosulfuron 硫菌威 prothiocarb 丙硫磷 prothiofos 发硫磷 prothoate 丙炔草胺 prynachlor 吡蚜酮 pymetrozine 吡喃灵 pyracarbolin

吡唑硫磷 pyraclofos(草案)嘧啶威 Pyramat(商品名)吡唑特 pyrazolate(草案)吡菌磷 pyrazophos

吡嘧磺隆 pyrazosulfuron-ethyl ,pyrazosulfuron(酸)(草案)吡硫磷 pyrazothion(非通用名)苄草唑 pyrazoxyfen(草案)除虫菊素I pyrethrin I 除虫菊素 pyrethrins

稗草丹 pyributicarb(草案)哒螨灵 pyridaben(草案)

哒嗪硫磷 pyridaphenthione(JMAF)哒草特 pyridate 啶菌腈 pyridinitril

啶斑肟 pyrifenox(草案)嘧霉胺 pyrimethanil(草案)嘧螨醚 pyrimidifen 灭鼠优 pyrinuron

吡啶醇 pyripropanol(中国)吡丙醚 pyriproxyfen(草案)嘧草硫醚 pyrithiobac-sodium 吡唑威 Pyrolan(商品名)咯喹酮 pyroquilon(草案)喹硫磷 quinalphos

二氯喹啉酸 quinclorac(草案)氯甲喹啉酸 quinmerac(草案)灭藻醌 quinoclamine(草案)五氯硝基苯 quintozene 喹禾灵 quizalofop(草案)精喹禾灵 quizalofo-P-ethyl ,quizalofop-p(酸)(草案)喹禾糠酯 quizalofop-P-tefuryl(草案)苄呋菊酯 resmethrin 富右旋反式烯丙菊酯 rich_d_transallethrin(中国)砜嘧磺隆 rimsulfuron 鱼藤酮 rotenone 脱叶磷 S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate S_生物烯丙菊酯 S_bioallethrin 氟硅菊酯 salifluofen 八甲磷 schradan 烯禾啶 sethoxydim(草案)环草隆 siduron 毒鼠硅 silatrane 西玛津 simazine 西草净 simetryn 氟硅酸钠 sodium fluosilicate 敌鼠钠 sodium diphacinone(中国)敌锈钠 sodium p-aminobenzensulfonate 复硝酚钠 sodium nitrophenolate 苏硫磷 sophamide 环菌唑 SSF-109 增效砜 sufoxide(ESA)磺草酮 sulcotrione(BSI)菜草畏 sulfallate 甲磺草胺 sulfentrazone 氟虫胺 sulfluramid(草案)甲嘧磺隆 sulfometuron-methyl ,sulfometuron(酸)治螟磷 sulfotep 硫磺 sulfur 硫酰氟 sulfuryl fluoride 草硫膦 sulphosate 硫丙磷 sulprofos 灭草灵 swep 氟胺氰菊酯 tau-fluvalinate(草案)稗草烯 tavron 噻螨威 tazimcarb 戊唑醇 tebuconazole(草案)虫酰肼 tebufenozide 吡螨胺 tebufenpyrad(草案)牧草胺 tebutam(草案)丁噻隆 tebuthiuron 叶枯酞 tecloftalam(草案)四氯硝基苯 tecnazene 氟苯脲 teflubenzuron草案)七氟菊酯 tefluthrin(草案)双硫磷 temephos 环戊烯丙菊酯 terallethrin 特草定 terbacil 特草灵 terbucarb

特丁草胺 terbuchlor 特丁硫磷 terbufos 特丁津 terbuthylazine 特丁净 terbutryn

四氟醚唑 tertraconazole(草案)四环唑 tetcyclacis

杀虫畏 tetrachlorvinphos 三氯杀螨砜 tetradifon 胺菊酯 tetramethrin

硫酸亚铊 thallous sulphate 噻吩草胺 thenychlor 噻菌灵 thiabendazole

噻丙腈 thiapronil(非通用名)噻氟隆 thiazfluron

噻菌腈 thicyofen(草案)噻苯隆 thidiazuron

噻吩磺隆 thifensulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron(酸)(草案)噻呋酰胺 thifluzamide 禾草丹 thiobencarb 杀虫环 thiocyclam 硫双威 thiodicarb 久效威 thiofanox

甲基乙拌磷 thiometon 虫线磷 thionazin 硫菌灵 thiophanate

甲基硫菌灵 thiophanate_methyl 克杀螨 thioquinox

灭鼠特 thiosemicarbazide(中国)福美双 thiram

噻唑烟酸 thrizopyr 螨蜱胺 Tifatol(商品名)仲草丹 tiocarbazil(草案)环线威 Tirpate(商品名)

甲基立枯磷 tolclofos-methyl 甲苯氟磺胺 tolyfluanid 楝素 toosedarin

三甲苯草酮 tralkoxydim(草案)溴氯氰菊酯 tralocythrin(非通用名)四溴菊酯 tralomethrin(草案)四氟苯菊酯 transfluthrin 野麦畏 tri_allate

三十烷醇 triacontanol 三唑酮 triadimefon 三唑醇 triadimenol 威菌磷 triamiphos

抑芽唑 triapenthenol(草案)苯螨噻 triarathene(草案)醚苯磺隆 triasulfuron(草案)唑蚜威 triaxamate 唑蚜威 triazamate 三唑磷 triazophos 咪唑嗪 triazoxide(草案)苯磺隆 tribenuron-methyl, tribenuron(酸)(草案)杀草畏 tricamba 水杨菌胺 trichlamide(草案)三氯吡氧乙酸 trichlopyr 敌百虫 trichlorfon 毒壤膦 trichloronat 三环唑 tricyclazole 十三吗啉 tridemorph 灭草环 tridiphane(草案)草达津 trietazine 杀螺吗啉 trifenmorph 氟菌唑 triflumizole(草案)杀铃脲 triflumuron(草案)氟乐灵 trifluralin 氟胺磺隆 triflusulfuron-methyl ,triflusulfryon(酸)TOP 嗪氨灵 triforine 混杀威 trimethacarb 抗倒酯 trinexapac,trinexapac-ethyl 烯虫硫酯 triprene 杀虫钉 trithialan(中国)灭菌唑 triticonazole 烯效唑 uniconazole(草案)福美甲胂 urbacide(JMAF)戊菊酯 valerate(中国)有效霉素 validamycin(JMAF)杀鼠酮 Valone(商品名)蚜灭磷 vamidothion 抑霉胺 Vangard(商品名)灭草敌 vernolate 藜芦碱 vertrine 乙烯菌核利 vinclozolin 杀鼠灵 warfarin 灭除威 XMC(JMAF)二甲苯草胺 xylachlor(WSSA)灭杀威 xylylcarb(草案)氰菌胺 zarilamid(草案)磷化锌 zine phosphide 甲基胂酸锌 zine methanearsonate 代森锌 zineb 福美锌 ziram

第二篇：中英文对照A

《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》Ａ

A(Page 1-4)

1.about

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。How about a fish sandwich? 来一块鱼肉三明治怎么样？What about me? 我怎么样？I'm not about to go in that old house.我是不会进那幢旧房子的！Yes I remember that night.What about it? 是的，我记得那个晚上，那又怎样？What's this all about? 这到底是怎么回事？It's about time you showed up!差不多是你该露面的时候了。

2.above

1)

2)Above all, I want everything quiet.首要的是：我要一切保持安定。Tom thinks he's above hard work.汤姆认为自己没必要努力工作。

3.act

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)Would you please act out what happened? 你能把发生的事演示一下吗？Watch Ricky.He sometimes likes to act up in class.注意里基，他又是喜欢在课堂上捣蛋。That profane comedian needs to clean up his act.那个爱说粗言秽语的喜剧演员应该净化一下自己的言行。We need to get our act together and come to see you.我们需要统一意见后来见你。The newspapers called the earthquake an act of God.报纸上称那次地震为天灾。Masa is a class act.玛莎是位杰出的女性。

4.action

1)

2)

3)

4)We're going to bring action against our debtors.我们打算控告我们的债务人。Did you see any action in yesterday's ballgame? 昨晚的棒球比赛中你看到有什么有趣的精彩场面吗？Our community is going to take action against the proposed waste dump.我地区要采取行动反对那项垃圾处理场的提案。Jim wants to go where the action is.吉姆想去有刺激性的地方。

5.advantage

1)

2)Our opponents have a height advantage on us.我们的对手在身高上比我们占有优势。Nobody likes to be taken advantage of.没有人喜欢被捉弄（或：被欺骗、利用）

6.after

1)

2)

3)

4)I think that girl is after you.我想那女孩是在追你。It looks like things are gonna work out after all.看起来事情终会解决的。This soft drink has a nasty aftertaste.这软饮料有种让人难受的余味。I see your point, but don't you think it's way after the fact.我明白你的意思，但你不觉

得这已是“事后诸葛亮”了吗？

7.again

1)I could go to Japan again and again.我可以一而再、再而三地去日本。（注：意指不会感到

厌倦）

8.age

1)

2)Would you please act your age!请你做事要有一个与自己年龄相称的样子。This is a “coming of age” movie.这是一部成人影片。

9.air

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)I need to go outside and get some air.我需要出去呼吸点新鲜空气。I don't know what's wrong, but can feel it in the air.虽然我不知道到底是出了什么差错，但我能隐隐约约感觉到。Mike was sad when they took his favorite program off the air.当迈克喜欢的节目被取消时，他感到很伤心。The sale of our house is still up in the air.我们的房子出勤率售一事还没有最后定下来。After winning the championship, I felt I could walk on air.获得冠军后，我飘飘欲仙。Your sister is such an airhead.你姐姐真是来个没有头脑的人。Janet Jackson's new song is getting lots of airplay.珍妮〃杰克逊的新歌到处都在不断地播放。That last time I took a plane, I got airsick.上次我乘飞机时晕机了。I hope there's no bad air between us.我希望我们之间的关系不要很别扭。

10.all

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)It's looks like we won't be going after all.看起来最后我们还是不能去。We've all but finished the project.我们已几乎完成了那个项目。All in all I'd say it's been a very productive day.总的来说，我认为这一天过得很充实。Let's go all-out and win this game!让我们尽全力来打赢这场比赛。We knew it was all over when we saw the building burst.当我们看见那座建筑突然起火时，我们知道一切全完了。We wish you all the best.我们大家祝福你一切如意。If it's all the same to you, I'd just as soon not go.如果这对你都是一回事的话，我就不想去了。They were running from the police like all get-out.他们以极快的速度逃脱警察的追赶。I didn't see them come in at all.我根本高没有发现他们的进来。Let's settle this matter once and for all.让我们来把这个问题一次性地彻底解决掉。Mark is an all-around athlete.马克是一个全能运动员。Did you get to play in the all-star game? 你入选全明星队的比赛了吗？He bloke the all-time record in the 100-meter run at his school.他打破了他所在的学校

100米跑的历史最高记录。

11.alley

1)Working on cars isn't up my alley.修理汽车不是我拿手的活儿。

12.alone

1)

2)I just wanna be left alone.我只是想一个人呆会儿。Can't you just leave well enough alone? 你不能少管一些闲事吗？

13.along

1)

2)You knew all along what was going on.你从一开始就知道所发生的事。Debbie doesn't get along with Steve.戴比和史蒂夫相处得不好。

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Mr.Pak came here searching for the American dream.帕克先生来到这儿寻求他的“美国梦”。Some foreigners become Americanized while living in the U.S.一些外国人在美国居住时被美国化了。Not having any job freedom would be totally unAmerican.没有选择职业的自由是完全违背美国精神传统的。Bill is an all-American quarterback.比尔是全美（橄榄球）明星赛的四分卫队员。I just can't go on the American way.我无法适应美国方式。

15.animal

1)

2)Water-skiing really brings out the animal in Tom.滑水运动真正激发出了汤姆的活力与激情。The young actor emits a lot of animal magnetism on the screen.那个年轻演员在荧幕

上充分显示出他的性魅力。

16.answer

1)I called Emi but there was no answer.我给埃米打了电话，但是没人接。

17.apple

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Have you ever been to the Big Apple? 你去过纽约吗？Do I sense an apple of discord between you two? 你问我有没有感觉出你们两人之间的不和，是吗？Heather is the apple of my eye.希瑟是我的掌上明珠。Rita likes to keep everything in apple-pie order.丽塔喜欢把一切都弄得井井有条。Dennis has always been an apple polisher.丹尼斯一直就是一个马屁精。

18.arm

1)

2)

3)

4)You don't have to twist my arm to get me to go with you.用不着你强迫我跟你走。My father is a hopeless armchair quarterback.我爸爸是一个没救了的纸上谈兵的人。The suspects are armed and dangerous.嫌疑犯带有武器，十分危险。Every spring the park is filled with lovers walking arm in arm.每到春天公园里到处都是

手挽手散步的恋人。

19.around

1)

2)Coach Johnson has been around for 30 years.约翰逊教练已有三十年的经验了。Someone is on duty here around-the-clock.有人在这里昼夜值班。

20.as

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)It looks as if someone has already been here.看起来在人来过这里了。As for me, I'm going home.至于我，我准备回家。Marty is acting as if nothing happened.马蒂表现得像什么也没发生过一样。I want this room left as is.我希望这间房子保持原样。The changes will begin taking place as of tomorrow.变动从明天开始实施。Police are baffled as to the whereabouts of the kidnappers.警察局搜寻绑架者的工作受

挫。

1)

2)

3)

4)Our gas bill average about $50 a month.我们每个月的煤气费平均50美元。On the average, I'd say we eat chicken once a week.我们平均每周吃一次鸡肉。Kent describes himself as just an average Joe.肯特视自己为一名普通的美国人。On the average day, over 100,000 kids bring guns to school in the U.S.在美国平常日

子里，有100,000个孩子带手枪去上学。

22.away

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)What makes you think you're gonna get away with this? 是什么使你认为你可以免受处罚？I wish they'd do away with these complicated tax forms.我希望他们能费除掉这些复杂的税务表格。We're planning a weekend getaway for our anniversary.我们正在为庆祝我们的纪念日而安排一次周末的外出活动。Tom wants to run away from home.汤姆想从家里出逃。Dave and Kathy are going to steal away on vacation.戴夫和凯茜计划在假期里偷偷跑出

去。

第三篇：中英文对照

医院中英文对照

发热门诊Have Fever主治医师Doctor-in-charge 供应室Supply Room谢绝入内No entering 红灯亮时谢绝入内No entering when red light

彩超、心电图Colorful Cardiogram/ECG住院楼Inpatient Building 透析血磁EndoscopeDept.护士Nueser康复理疗科RehabilitationPhysiotherapyDept.中药计价China medical price account肛肠科Ano-proctology

皮肤、肛肠、男性科、泌尿科候诊Dermatology、Ano-proctology、male Urology Clinic 皮肤科、肛肠科、男性科、泌尿科Dermatology、Ano-proctology、male Urology Dept 中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine五官科ENT Dept.男性科、泌尿科 Male urology Dept.安全出口Exit

预防保健科Medical center for health preventionand care

后勤科、药库Logistic Room、Seore入院登记In-patient Admisson 高压氧治疗Hyperbaric Oxygehation Therapy碎石中心ESWL Center 急救中心Emergency Center挂号收费Registration

中心药房Cenreral Pharmacy内科门诊Internal Medicine Clinic会议室Meeting Room手外科Hand Surgery 产科Obstentrics Dept.骨外科Orthopedics Dept.神经、烧伤外科Neurosurgery.Plaseric surgey Dept.麻醉科Anaesthesiology手术室Operation Room 泌尿、肿瘤外科Urologic.Gumorsurgery Dept.妇科Gynecology Dept.内二科Internal Medicine.Ward 2产房及爱婴中心Delivery Room内一科Internal Medicine.Ward 1洗手间Toilet

普外、胸外科Surgey、Thoracic Surgey Dept.皮肤科Dermatology Dept.中医骨伤科Traditional Mediaine or Thopaedics餐厅Dining Room 配餐室Pantry Room后勤科Logistics Dept.电工室Electrician Room接待室Dermatology Room 内、儿科候诊 Internal medicine.Pediatrics功能检查候诊Function Exam 中医科候诊TCM Clinic放射科候诊Radiology Clinic 妇科门诊Gynecology Dept.产科候诊Obstentrics Clinic 肛肠科候诊Ano-proctology妇科候诊Gynecology Clinic 产科门诊Obstentrics Dept.五官科候诊ENT.Clinic 外科候诊Surgery Clinic输液中心Transfusion Center 皮肤、泌尿科候诊 Dermatology.Male Urology Clinic检验候诊Clinical Laborotories 家属休息Relation Rest Room口腔科门诊Stomatology Clinic 内儿科Internal Medicine.Pediaarics镜检科Endoscope Dept.外科Surgrey Dept.检验中心Laboratory Center 功能检查Function Exam Dept.登记处Registration 预防保健门诊Hygine ＆ Public Health Dept.收费处Cashier 美容科、镜检科门诊 Cosmetology Dept.Endoscope Clinic

收费健康发证Gharge lssue Bill of Health试敏观察室Scratch Espial Room

第四篇：中英文对照

共轨技术

随着人们对低油耗、低废气排放、发动机低噪声的需求越来越大，对发动机和燃油喷射系统的要求也越来也高。对柴油发动机燃油喷射系统提出的要求也在不断增加。更高的压力、更快的开关时间，以及根据发动机工况修订的可变的流量速率曲线，已经使得柴油发动机具有良好的经济性、低污染、高动力性，因此柴油发动机甚至进入了豪华高性能轿车领域。达到这些需求的前提是拥有一个可以精确雾化燃油并具有高喷油压力的燃油喷射系统。同时，喷油量必须精确计算，燃油流量速率曲线必须有精确的计算模型，预喷射和二次喷射必须能够完成。一个可以达到以上需求的系统即共轨燃油喷射系统。

共轨系统包括以下几个主要的部分： ①低压部分，包含燃油共轨系统组件。

②高压系统，包含高压泵、油轨、喷油器和高压油管等组件。

电控柴油机系统EDC主要由系统模块，如传感器、电子控制单元和执行机构组成。共轨系统的主要部分即喷油器。它们拥有一个可以快速开关喷嘴的执行阀(电磁阀或压电触发器)，这就允许对每个气缸的喷射进行控制。

所有的喷油器都由一个共同的油轨提供燃油，这就是“共轨”的由来。在共轨燃油喷射系统中，燃油喷射和压力的产生是分开的。喷油压力的产生与发动机转速和喷油量无关。EDC控制每个组件。

(1)压力产生。

燃油喷射和压力的产生是通过蓄能器分离开来。将具有压力的燃油提供给为喷射做好准备的共轨系统的蓄能器。

由发动机驱动的连续运转的高压泵提供所需喷油的压力。无论发动机的转速高低，还是燃油喷射量的多少，油轨中的压力均维持在一定值。由于几乎一致的喷油方式，高压泵的设计可以小的多，而且它的驱动转矩可以比传统燃油喷射系统低，这源于高压泵的负载很小。

高压泵是径向活塞泵，在商用车上有时会使用内嵌式喷油泵。(2)压力控制

所应用的压力控制方法主要取决于系统。

一种控制油轨压力的方式是通过一个压力控制阀对高压侧进行控制。不需喷射的燃油通过压力控制阀流回到低压回路。这种控制回路允许油轨压力对不同工况(如负载变化时)迅速做出反应。

在第一批共轨系统中采用了对高压侧的控制。压力控制阀安装在燃油轨道上更可取，但是在一些应用中，它被直接安装在高压泵中。

另一种控制轨道压力的方式是进口端控制燃油供给。安装在高压泵的法兰上的计量单元保证了泵提供给油轨精确的燃油量，以维持系统所需要的喷油压力。

发生故障时，压力安全阀防止油轨压力超过最大值。

在进口端对燃油供给的控制减少了高压燃油的用量，降低了泵的输入功率。这对燃油消耗起到积极的作用。同时，流回油箱的燃油温度与传统高压侧控制的方法相比得到了降低。

双执行器系统也是一种控制轨道压力的方式，它通过计算单元对压力进行控制，并且通过压力控制阀对高压端进行控制，因此同时具备高压侧控制与进口端燃料供给控制的优势。

(3)燃油喷射

喷油器直接将燃料喷到发动机的燃烧室。它们由与燃油轨道直接相连的短高压油轨提供燃油。发动机的控制单元通过与喷油器结合在一起的控制阀的开闭控制喷油嘴的开关。

喷油器的开启时间和系统油压决定了燃油供给量。在恒压状态下，燃油供给量与电磁阀的开启时间成正比，因此与发动机或油泵的转速(以时间为计量的燃油喷射)无关。

(4)液压辅助动力

与传统燃油喷射系统相比，将压力的产生与燃油的喷射分离开来，有利于燃烧室的充分燃烧。燃油喷射压力在系统中基本可以自主选择。目前最高燃油压力为1600巴，将来会达到1800巴。

共轨系统通过引入预喷射或多次喷射可以进一步减少废气排放，也能明显降低燃烧噪声。通过多次触发高速转换阀的开闭可以在每个喷射周期内实现多达5次的喷射。喷油针阀的开闭动作是液压辅助元件助力的，以保证喷射结束的快速性。

(5)控制和调节

发动机的控制单元通过传感器检测加速踏板的位置以及发动机和车辆的当前工况。采集到的数据包括：

① 曲轴转速和转角； ② 燃油轨道的压力； ③ 进气压力；

④ 进气温度、冷却液温度和燃油温度； ⑤ 进气量； ⑥ 车速等。

电控单元处理输入信号。与燃烧同步，电控单元计算施加给压力控制阀或计算模块、喷油器和其他执行机构(如EGR阀，废气涡轮增压器)的触发信号。

喷油器的开关时间应很短，采用优化的高压开关阀和专业的控制系统即可实现。

根据曲轴和凸轮轴传感器的数据，对照发动机状态(时间控制)，角度/时间系统调节喷油正时。电控柴油机系统(EDC)可以实现对燃油喷射量的精确计算。此外，EDC还拥有额外的功能以进一步提高发动机的响应特性和便利性。

其基本功能包括对柴油燃油喷射正时的精确控制，和在给定压力下对油量的控制。这样，它们就保证了柴油发动机具有能耗低、运行平稳的特点。

其他开环和闭环控制功能用于减少废气排放和燃油消耗，或提供附加的可靠性和便利性，具体例子有：

① 废气在循环控制； ② 增压控制； ③ 巡航控制；

④ 电子防盗控制系统等。(6)控制单元结构。

由于发动机控制单元通常最多有8个喷油器输出口，所以超过八缸的发动机需要两个控制单元。它们通过内置高速CAN网络的“主/从”接口进行连接，因此也拥有较高的微控制器处理能力。一些功能被 分配给某个特定的控制单元(如燃料平衡控制)，其功能根据需求情况(如检测传感器信号)可以动态地分配给一个或多个控制单元。

The Common Rail Calls for lower fuel consumption, reduced exhaust-gas emission, and quiet engines are making greater demands on the engine and fuel-injection system.The demands placed on diesel-engine fuel-injection systems are continuously increasing.Higher pressures, faster switching times, and a variable rate-of-discharge curve modified to the engine operating state have made the diesel engine economical, clean, and powerful.As a result, diesel engines have even entered the realm of luxury-performance sedans.These demands can only be met by a fuel-injection pressure.At the same time the injected fuel quantity must be very precisely metered, and the rate-of-discharge curve must have an exact shape, and pre-injection and secondary injection must be performable.A system that meets these demands is the common-rail fuel-injection system.The main advantage of the common-rail system is its ability to vary injection pressure and timing over a broad scale.This was achieved by separating pressure generation(in the high-pressure pump)from the fuel-injection system(injection).The rail here acts as a pressure accumulator.Principle of the Common Rail The common-rail system consists of the following main component groups: ① The low-pressure stage, comprising the fuel-supply system components;② The high-pressure system, comprising components such as the high-pressure pump, fuel-rail, injector, and high-pressure fuel lines.The electronic diesel control(EDC), consisting of system modules, such as sensors, the electronic control unit, and actuators.The key components of the common-rail system are the injectors.They are fitted with a rapid-action valve(solenoid valve or piezo-triggered actuator)which opens and closes the nozzle.This permits control of the injection process for each cylinder.All the injectors are fed by a common fuel rail, this being the origin of the term “common rail”.In the common-rail fuel-injection system, the function of pressure generation and fuel injection are separate.The injection pressure is generated independent of the engine speed and the injected fuel quantity.The electronic diesel control(EDC)controls each of the components.(1)Pressure Generation.Pressure generation and fuel injection are separated by means of an accumulator volume.Fuel under pressure is supplied to the accumulator volume of the common

rail ready for injection.A continuously operating high-pressure pump driven by the engine produces the desired injection pressure.Pressure in the fuel rail is maintained irrespective of engine speed or injected fuel quantity.Owing to the almost uniform injection pattern, the high-pressure pump design can be much smaller and its drive-system torque can be lower than conventional fuel-injection systems.This results in a much lower load on the pump drive.The high-pressure pump is a radial-piston pump.On commercial vehicles, an in-line fuel-injection pump is sometimes fitted.(2)Pressure Control The pressure control method applied is largely dependent on the system.One way of controlling rail pressure is to control the high-pressure side by a pressure-control valve.Fuel not required for injection flows back to the low-pressure circuit via the pressure-control valve.This type of control loop allows rail pressure to react rapidly to changes in operating point(e.g.in the event of load changes).Control on the high-pressure side was adopted on the first common-rail systems.The pressure-control valve is mounted preferably on the fuel rail.In some applications, however, it is mounted directly on the high-pressure pump.Another way of controlling rail pressure is to control fuel delivery on the suction side.The metering unit flanged on the high-pressure pump makes sure that the pump delivers exactly the right quantity of fuel rail in order to maintain the injection pressure required by the system.In a fault situation, the pressure-relief valve prevents rail pressure from exceeding a maximum.Fuel-delivery control on the suction side reduces the quantity of fuel under high pressure and lowers the power input of the pump.This has a positive impact on fuel consumption.At the same time, the temperature of the fuel flowing back to the fuel tank is reduced in contrast to the control method on the high-pressure side.The two-actuator system is also a way of controlling rail pressure, which combines pressure control on the suction side via the metering unit and control on the high-pressure side via the pressure-control valve, thus marrying the advantages of high-pressure-side control and suction-side fuel-delivery control.(3)Fuel Injection.The injectors spray fuel directly into the engine’s combustion chambers.They are supplied by short high-pressure fuel lines connected to the fuel rail.The engine control unit controls the switching valve integrated in the injector to open and close

the injector nozzle.The injector opening times and system pressure determine the quantity of fuel delivered.At a constant pressure, the fuel quantity delivered is proportional to the switching time of the solenoid valve.This is, therefore, independent of engine or pump speed(time-based fuel injection).(4)Potential Hydraulic Power.Separating the functions of pressure generation and fuel injection opens up future degrees of freedom in the combustion process compared with conventional fuel-injection systems;the injection pressure at pressure at present is 160 MPa;in future this will rise to 180 MPa.The common-rail system allows a future reduction in exhaust-gas emissions by introducing pre-injection events or multiple injection events and also attenuating combustion noise significantly.Multiple injection events of up to five per injection cycle can be generated by triggering the highly rapid-action switching valve several times.The nozzle-needle closing action is hydraulically assisted to ensure that the end of injection is rapid.(5)Control and Regulation.The engine control unit detects the accelerator-pedal position and the current operating states of the engine and vehicle by means of sensors.The data collected includes:

① Crankshaft speed and angle;② Fuel-rail pressure;③ Charge-air pressure:

④ Intake air, coolant temperature, and fuel temperature: ⑤ Air-mass intake: ⑥ Road speed, etc.The electronic control unit evaluates the input signals.In sync with combustion, it calculates the triggering signals for the pressure-control valve or the metering unit, the injectors, and the other actuators(e.g.the EGR valve, exhaust-gas turbocharger actuators, etc.).The injector switching times, which need to be short, are achievable using the optimized high-pressure switching valves and a special control system.The angle/time system compares injection timing, based on data from the crankshaft and camshaft sensors, with the engine state(time control).The electronic diesel control(EDC)permits a precise metering of the injected fuel quantity.In

addition, EDC offers the potential for additional functions that can improve engine response and convenience.The basic functions involve the precise control of diesel-fuel injection timing and fuel quantity at the reference pressure.In this way, they ensure that the diesel engine has low consumption and smooth running characteristics.Additional open-and close-loop control functions perform the tasks of reducing exhaust-gas emissions and fuel consumption, or providing added safely and convenience.Some examples are:

① Control of exhaust-gas recirculation;② Boost-pressure control;③ Cruise control;

④ Electronic immobilizer, etc.(6)Control Unit Configuration.As the engine control unit normally has a maximum of only eight output stages for the injectors, engines with more than eight cylinders are fitted with two engine control units.They are coupled within the “ master/slave ” network via an internal, high-speed CAN interface.As a result, there is also a high microcontroller processing capacity available.Some functions are permanently allocated to a specific control unit(e.g.fuel-balancing control).Other can be dynamically allocated to one or many of the control units as situation demand(e.g.to detect sensor signals).

第五篇：中英文对照

AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温 ALCO “艾科”自控 Alerton 雅利顿空调 Alfa laval阿法拉伐换热器 ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温 AUX 奥克斯

BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”阀门 BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器 BILTUR 意大利“百得”燃烧器 BOSIC “柏诚”自控 BROAD 远大

Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉 CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵 CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件 Carrier 开利 Chigo 志高

Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力

CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机 CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控 DAIKIN 大金空调

丹佛斯自控 Dorin “多菱”压缩机

DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什空调制冷 DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂 Dwyer 美国德威尔 EBM “依必安”风机

ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控 Enfinilan 英国“英菲尼兰“阀门 EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备 EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日

FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机 FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕 FUJI “富士”变频器

FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉 GENUIN “正野”风机 GREE 格力

GREENCOOL格林柯尔 GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵 Haier 海尔 Hisense 海信 HITACHI 日立

霍尼韦尔自控 Johnson 江森自控 Kelon 科龙

KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机 KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机 Liang Chi 良机冷却塔 LIEBERT 力博特空调 MARLEY “马利”冷却塔 Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机 McQuary 麦克维尔 Midea 美的 MITSUBISHI三菱

Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机 Panasonic 松下 RANCO “宏高”自控

REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机 RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具 RUUD美国“路德”空调 RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔 SanKen “三垦”变频器 Samsung 三星 SANYO 三洋

ASWELL英国森威尔自控 Schneider 施耐德电气 SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器 SIEMENS 西门子

SINKO ",28商机网;新晃“空调 SINRO “新菱”冷却塔 STAND “思探得”加湿器 SWEP 舒瑞普换热器 TECKA “台佳”空调 Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机 TRANE 特灵

TROX德国“妥思”风阀 VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器 WILO德国“威乐”水泵 WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门 YORK 约克

ZENNER德国“真兰”计量