下载文档第一篇：高一英语下册重点词组教案
高一下知识归纳（U16）
1.in one's opinion 依某人看，在某人看来
[用法] in one's opinion 中的one’s表示不同的物主代词，如your, his, her, their
等，也可以用名词的所有格代替，如Jane’s, Mum's, my teacher’s等，它用来表示个人的看法或意见，并使自己的看法或意见听起来不那么武断，不那么绝对化。
[例](1)In my opinion, he is wasting time.依我看，他在浪费时间。
(2)In Charlie's opinion, Americans should eat less meat.在查理看来，美国人应该少吃一点肉。
(3)In the opinion of most people, there will be a good harvest time this autumn.根据多数人的看法，今年秋天会有一个好收成。
[拓展]在英语中，in my opinion也可以说in my view，还可用I think／guess／feel等，但前者更为正式些。
2.waste vt.糟蹋，浪费，徒耗；毁坏，荒废 n.浪费，徒耗；废物，荒地
(1)Mother told me not to waste money.母亲告诉我别浪费金钱。
(2)She always wastes her time on trifles.她总是在琐事上浪费时间。
(3)The fields were wasted by a long drought.那些田地由于久旱而荒废了。
(4)It's a waste of money to buy that.买那个东西是白浪费金钱。
(5)A lot of waste from the factory is polluting the sea.工厂排放出的大量废弃物正在污染海洋。
3.pollute vt.弄脏、污染
[例] A lot of rivers have been polluted.许多河流已被污染。
pollute的名词形式为pollution。
(1)air pollution 空气污染
(2)environmental pollution 环境污染
(3)noise pollution 噪音污染
(4)water pollution 水污染
4.use n.使用，利用，用
[搭配] It is(of)no use doing sth.= It is no use to do sth.做……也是徒然。
be of use 有用，有效
come into use 开始使用
in use 使用之中，使用着
make(full，more)use of(充分、更多地)使用、利用
[例](1)It's no use talking.说是没有用的。
(2)The medicine is of great use.这药很有效。
(3)Computers have come into use in the class.电脑已开始应用于课堂上了。
(4)The laboratory is in use until three o'clock.实验室一直到二点钟都有人使用。
(5)You should make the best use of this chance.你该好好利用这次机会。
(6)He make use of his free time to learn French.他利用空余时间来学法语。
5．though adv．可是；倒是；然而
[用法]though作副词讲，一般放在句尾，常用逗号与句子分开。
[例](1)He said he would come, he didn't, though.他说他会来，可是他并没有来。
(2)He has a bit cold.It's nothing serious, though.他有点感冒，不过不太严重。
[拓展]though作“虽然”“尽管”解时是连词，连接一个表示让步的状语从句，从句可放在句句尾。
(1)Though it was so cold, he went out without a coat.天气虽然很冷，但是他却没穿外衣就出去了。
(2)He will come back for supper，though l don’t know when．
他要回来吃晚饭的，尽管我不知道他什么时候回来。
6．discover vt.发现；看出
[例](1)When we discover what this thing is, we must work until we succeed.当我们发现这事情是什么的时候，我们就必须坚持下去直到成功。
(2)We discovered his mistakes too late.我们发现他的错误太晚了。
[辨析] discover与invent
(1)discover的对象是一直存在的，以往末被人们认识或发现。
(2)invent是产生出以前没有的东西。往往是物质性的东西。
[例](1)Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉尔伯特发现了电。但爱迪生发明了灯泡。
(2)Paper was invented in China.纸发明于中国。
(3)Who discovered America in 1492? 是谁在1492年发现了美洲大陆的呢? discover和invent的名词形式为discovery和invention 7．conduct vt.[用法]conduct作动词为“指导、引导、指挥、传导”等。
[例](1)He conducted me around the museum.他带领我参观了博物馆。
(2)The young man conducted the tour.这位年轻人担任该队的导游。
(3)The concert on this evening will be conducted by a world-famous conductor．本周六的音乐会将由一位著名的世界级指挥家担任指挥。
(4)The material can conduct electricity and heat.这种材料既导电又传热。
8．charge vt.[用法]charge作动词时，有多种词义，具体含义要根据全句的意思。
[例](1)How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱。
(2)They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee．
他们一杯咖啡向我要(价)5美元。
(3)The teacher charged him with calling the roll.老师指派他点名。
(4)Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.母亲训诫我要诚实，不可偷窃。
(5)The frightened animal charged into the toy shop.那只受了惊吓的动物冲进了玩具店。
(6)It usually takes ten hours to get the condenser fully charged.将那个蓄电器充满通常要十个小时。
[拓展]charge也可用作名词，变成很多短语。
[搭配]free of charge 免费的，免费地
in charge(of)...负责，掌管
in(under)the charge of...被……管理，由……管理
[例](1)You get service free of charge.你可得到免费的服务。
(2)She is in charge of our class.她担任我们的班主任。
(3)The prisoner was in the charge of the guard.= The guard was in charge of the prisoner.囚犯由警卫看管。
9.cross n.v.[用法]cross作名词为“十字形符号”“交叉点”“混合种／物”；作动词为“越过”“渡过”“交叉”。
[例](1)He wrote crosses on the wrong answers.他在错误的答案上打“X”。
(2)A mule is a cross between a horse and an ass.骡是马和驴的混合种。
(3)Cross the street/river/bridge/desert穿过马路／渡河／过桥／穿过沙漠
(4)The two main roads cross in the center of the town.那两条主要道路于市中心交会。
10.sharp adj.adv.[用法]sharp作形容词时指①(刀具等的)锋利；②(言词等的)尖酸、刻薄；③(感觉)敏锐的；④(颜色、图片)清晰的，鲜明的；作副词指(时间)恰好正点。
[例](1)The boy like to keep his pencil sharp.那个男孩总是喜欢把铅笔削得尖尖的。
(2)His sharp words seemed to hurt her.他那些尖酸的话似乎伤害了她。
(3)Dogs have sharp ears.狗具有灵敏的听觉。
(4)There is something wrong with our TV.The picture is not very sharp.我们的电视机有问题，图像不是很清晰。
(5)He got home at seven o'clock sharp.他七点整回到家。
11.tear n.vt.vi.[用法](1)tear作名词时常用复数形式。为“眼泪、泪水”.(2)tear作动词时为“撕、扯”，过去式或过去分词为tore，torn.[例](1)She shed tears when she was left alone in the room.她独自一个人在房间时，流下了眼泪。
(2)dry(wipe away)one's tears 擦干(试)眼泪
burst into tears 突然哭起来
in tears(adj.adv.)含泪、流着眼泪
(3)He tore the letter into pieces.他把那封信撕成了碎片。
(4)This paper tears easily.这纸容易撕破。
[搭配] tear sth.into pieces 将…….撕碎
tear sth.open 将……撕（扯）开
tear sth.in half 将……撕成两半
tear sth.from(off, out of)将……从……上撕下
tear down 扯下，拆毁
tear up 撕裂，撕毁
12.be made up of由……组成、构成
[比较] be made from 由……制成(原材料看不出)be made of 由……制成(原材料看得出)be made into 把……制成…… be made in 在……生长(制造)be made up of 由……组成(构成)
[例](1)Steel is made from iron.钢是由铁炼成的。
(2)The bridge is made of steel.这座桥是由钢材造的。
(3)Bamboo is made into paper.竹子可以造纸。
(4)This kind of TV set is made in China.这种电视机是中国制造的。
(5)The team is made up of ten people.这个小组由十个人组成。
第二篇：英语重点词组复习教案
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? not at all =not in the slightest
根本不 end up
结束make mistakes in sth
在某方面出错 4 later on
随后
be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb
害怕……laugh at sb
嘲笑某人 7 take notes=write down the notes
做笔记 8 make up
组成 9 deal with=do with
处理 10 be angry with
对……感到生气 11 go by
时间）过去、消逝
Time goes by.时间流逝 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事 break off
突然终止make/use flashcards
制作使用抽认卡 15 make a vocabulary list
制作词汇表 read/speak aloud=read loudly
大声说 play the CD too loud
把CD放开大声
sweep the floor clean
把地板扫干净 17 practice the pronunciation
练习发音 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确 19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议 20 memorize/recite the words/text
背书 21 read the textbook
读课本 22 English grammars
英语语法 23 feel differently
觉的不同 24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧
find sth frustrating
发现某事沮丧 25 speak quickly/fast
说得很快 26 get/be excited
激动
look excited
看起来很激动 look at sb sadly
伤心地朝某人看 an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛
spoken/oral English
英语口语 28 full comma
句号 regard sth as a challenge
把某事视为挑战 impress sb
感动某人
be impressed
被深深感动 be impressed deeply by sb
被某人深深感动
have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词 33 feel/touch soft
感觉/触摸柔软 34 study for a text
为一次数学小测学习
work with sb
与某人一起工作 35 listen to tapes
听磁带 listen to the teacher carefully
认真听课 36 ask sb for help
寻求帮助 ask sb to do sth
叫某人做某 tell sb about sth
告诉某人某事
improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧
enlarge the vocabulary
扩大词汇量 39 watch English new看英语新闻
understand the voices
听懂(说的内容)41 learn a lot/much
学了很多 42 join an English club
参加英语俱乐部 43 keep a diary in English
用英语写日记 44 review notes
复习笔记 45 write original sentences
写新颖的句子 46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话 47 do well/OK
做得好 48 get mad at sb
生某人的气 49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 50 be fair/unfair
公平、不公平51 on duty
值日 It’s one’s duty to do sth
某人的职责做某事 It’s our duty to distribute to the society
be lost/missing
丢失 53 young adults
青少年 54 see a psychologist
看一个心理医生 55 get a lot of practices
得到许多练习56 end up doing sth
最后做某事 57 become unhappy
变得不高兴 58 behave with sb
与某人相处的方式 59 stay angry
持续生气 60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战
solve the problem
解决问题 62 realize sth =sth come true
实现某事 63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子 64 complete/finish doing sth
结束做某事 65 the secret of sth
…的秘密
The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing.成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习
an important part of sth.最重要的一部分 67 developing country
发展中国家
developed country
发达国家 68 with the help of sb
在某人帮助下
help sb(to)do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
compare A to B
把A与B进行对比70 physical 生理缺陷 71 find a pen pal
找一个笔友 72 in a positive way
用积极的方法 75 last for a long time
持续很长时间 73 first of all
首先 74 to begin with
以…开始 75 make sb laugh
使某人笑 76 help a lot/a little
帮助很多、一点 77 have disagreement
意见不合 78 decide not to do
决定不做某事 79 talk to each other
互相谈话 80 too much + n.太多… much too + adj.81 be strict with sb
对某人严厉 82 regard sth as a challenge
把……视为挑战
Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark.used to
过去常常
He used to be thin.I used to like riding.I didn’t use to like tests.2 be interested in =take an interest in 对…感兴趣 3 be afraid of=be terrified of
害怕 4 go to sleep with the light on
开着灯睡觉 5 eat candy [U]
吃糖 6 chew gum [U]
嚼口香糖 7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb
与…聊天 8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper
福州日报 9 daily life
每天的生活 10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n)
死 He died in 1990.He has been dead for 3 years.He is dying.他将死./临终 11 afford sth/to do sth
负担得起 He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education.12 cause a lot of trouble(for sb.)
引起很多麻烦 13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里 14 be patient with sb
对…有耐心 15 finally=in the end=at last
最后 16 make a decision on sth/doing sth
决定做某事
=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 17 head teacher
班主任
head master
校长
head group leader
组长
monitor
班长 18 It’s necessary to do sth
必须做某事 19 to one’s surprise
使某人吃惊
be surprised at sth
吃惊于… To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.20 even though=even if(+让步状语从句)
即使 Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.21 no longer=not...any longer
不再(延续性)
no more=not…any more
不再(短暂性)22 take pride in=feel/be proud of
为…而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.23 pay attention to sth/the grammar
注意语法 24 give up
放弃
Don’t give up.不要放弃 25 a couple of days
两天 26 look different
看起来不同
look the same
看起来一样 27 waste water
浪费水
waste one’s time
浪费时间 28 wear glasses/contact lenses
戴眼镜/隐型眼镜 29 have a good memory
记性很好 30 have long/straight/curly hair
留着…发型 31 on the swim team
在游泳队 32 People sure change.人是会变的 33 for a long time
很长一段时间 34 make sb stressed out
使某人筋疲力尽 35 have/like/hate gym class
有/喜欢/讨厌体育课 36 paint/draw pictures
画画 37 be/live alone
独处/单独居住
feel lonely
觉得孤独 38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校
take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus
乘车
ride a bike=go by bike=riding
骑车 39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb.担心 40 study all the time=study all along
一直学习41 a six-year-old brother
一个6岁的弟弟 42 spend time(in)doing sth
花时间做某事 43 take sb to a concert
带某人去音乐会 44 hardly ever
几乎不 45 change a lot
改变了许多 46 in the last few years
近几年 47 can’t stop doing
忍不住做某事 48 problem child
问题小孩 49 give sb sth
给某人某物 50 look after=take care of=care for
照顾 51 as…as
与…一样
as well as…
与…一样好，也
as well as she could
尽她全力 52 send sb to+地点
送某人去某地 53 It’s+ adj +to do sth
make sb do sth
使某人做某事 55 lose weight
减肥 56 make a diet
节食 57 make terrible noise
吵闹 58 a top student
尖子生 59 take a deep breath
深呼吸 60 shout at the top of one’s voice
高声喊 61 be used to doing
习惯于做某事 The boy is used to telling a lie.那男孩习惯撒谎 62 be used to do
被使用于 Money is used in many ways.Wood is used to make paper.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.choose one’s own sth.选择某人自己东西 have one’s own sth..有某人自己的某物 2 should do sth.应该做
shouldn’t do sth.不应该做 3 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做sth.4 get one’s driver’s license
获得某人驾驶执照 5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职 a fifteen-year-old student
一个15岁的学生
fifteen-year-olds
15岁的学生/孩子(复数)
the+adj./old/young
一类人（复数）7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 钉耳洞
have/get sth.done
使….被做
have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人头发 have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋 8 go to the mall with sb.和某人去购物/商业街 9 be sure(of/ about sth.)
确信某事
be sure that+从句
确信
make sure
确认 10 too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静
too young = not old enough
太年青,不够老
too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不够聪明 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that...太..而不能enough money/ + n.足够的sth.12 work at night
在晚上工作
work every night
每天晚上工作 13 stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环 seem to do.似乎 15 look cool/clean/smart
看起来酷/干净/聪明 16 spend time with friends/sb.花时间与某人在一起 17 So do we.= We do, too.我们也是 18 would like to do
想要做 19 wear one’s own clothes
穿某人自己衣服 20 concentrate on
全神贯注
concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习21 feel comfortable
感觉舒适 22 be good for
对…有益 23 design one’s own uniforms/sth.设计某人自己校服/某物 a good way to do sth.一个做…的好方法 25 keep + n.+ adj.保持…怎么样 26 study in group
在团队学习27 learn a lot from sb./each other 从…学习许多 28 have an opportunity to do
有个机会做…
have a chance to do
有个机会做… 29 go back to school
回校 30 a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历 31 have hobbies
有爱好/有兴趣 32 as much as sb.want
尽某人想要
as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做...33 a running star
一个田径队员 34 on/in one’s school running team
在田径队 35 a professional athlete
一个职业运动员 36 achieve one’s dream = realize 实现某人理想 37 in every one of one’s races
某人每场比赛 38 make decisions for sb./oneself 为某人做决定 39 be serious about sth
对…过度认真 40 on school nights
上学晚上 41 seem strict
似乎严格 42 spend time on sth.花时间在某物上
spend time in doing
花时间做某事 43 a chance of achieving one’s dream 实现梦想的一个机会
get in the way of sth./doing sth.妨碍某事 45 get to class late = be late for class
上课迟到 46 study with sb.和某人学习47 at least
至少 48frnish a test early
很早完成考试
take the test
参加考试 pass the test
考试过关 fail a test
考试不及格 49 eight hours’ sleep a night
一晚8小时睡眠 50 have a special day
有特别的一天 51 sing songs
唱歌 52 perform a play
表演 53 visit primary school
参观小学 54 help teach young student
帮助教小学生 55 be a great experience for sb.对某人来说是一个很棒的经历
do other jobs
做其他工作 57 write for a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)58 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿 59 both A and B
两个…都 60 be sleepy
困倦的 61a long week of classes
上一周的长课 62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息 63 reply to sb.=answer the letter
给某人回信
Unit 4 what would you do? what if
如果```将会怎么样 2 not…in the slightest
一点也不，根本不 3 plenty of+可数n / enough+n.很多的，足够的 4 get along with
与`````相处 5 let down
使```失望或沮丧 6 come up with
针对问题提出想法 first-aid book
急救书 8 come out
出饭,发表 9 have/find a million dollars
拥有100美元 medical research
医学研究 11 wear a tie /necktie
戴领带 12 worry about=be worried about
担心 get pimples
得了小脓疱 14 what if
如果...将会怎么样 15 take an exam/test(later)
补考 16 pass the exam
通过考试 17 fail the exam
考试不合格 18 feel/be energetic
感到有活力的 19 feel/be confident
感到自信
have confidence in sth/dong sth 走某事有自信 a shy person
一个害羞的人 21 without permission
不允许 22 permit(allow)sb to do sth
允许某人做某事 23 be permitted to do sth
被允许做某事 bother sb
打扰某人 25 not….in the slightest
根本不
not….at all
根本不 26 get/be annoyed at sb
对某人生气
annoy ab
使某人生气 27 fairly confident
相当自信 28 plenty of +可n.复
足够
enough + 可或不可数n
足够.29 a good listener
一个好的听众 30 represent our class
代表 31 let sb down
使某人失望 32 run up with sb
赶上 33 come up with
提出
34.get the medical help
取得医护帮助 35.make sb + adj(comfortable)
使某人舒服
36.stay with sb
与某人呆在一起 37.put sth under sth
把某物放在某物下
38.the burned area
受伤的面积 39.(cold)running water
(冰)自来水 40.stop doing sth
停止做某事 41.have a lot of experience
有许多经验 42.be confident of sth
对某物自信 43.millions of
成百上万 44.hundreds of
成百上千 45.be dangerous of/doing sth
做某事危险 46.talk to sb about sth
与某人谈论某事 47.hide oneself from sb
藏起来不让人找到 48.internet friend
网友
49.in a public place
在公共场所 50.make a speech
发表演讲
51.in the front of
(在内部)在````前面 52.in front of
(在外部)在```前面 53.talk a lot
健谈
54.get nervous
紧张的 55.look terrible
看上去糟糕的 56.lucky you
你非常幸运 57.introduce sb to sb
把某人介绍给某人 58.do a personality survey
做一个性格调查 59.speak in public
在公共场合说话 60.hardly ever
几乎不
61.give a speech
给一个演讲 62.do sth better
做某事更好 63.have a cold
感冒 64.borrow sth from sb
从某人那借某物 65.without permission
没经允许 66.ask for one’s permission
询问某人的允许 67.be in a movie
拍电影 68.with a new student
和一个新学生 69.have dinner at one's house 在某人家里吃晚饭 70.pretty/rather/fairly confident
相当自信
71.social situations
社会情况 72….what you want
你想要的内容 73 catch up with sb
赶上,追上(学习)74 the rest of sth
剩余的东西 75 have a rest/break
休息 76 have a first-aid book
有一本急救书 77 on a nearby shelf
在靠近书架的位子 78 My book come out yesterday.我的书昨天出版 79 cover sth with sth
用某物盖住某物 80 be covered with sth
被`````覆盖 81 press sth hard
用力挤压 82 go upstairs
上楼 83 go downstairs
下楼 84 fall downstairs
从楼上摔下 85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident 86 be burned
被烧伤 87 injure one's knee
某人的膝盖受伤 88 feel some pain
感到有些疼 89 feel painful
感到疼痛 90 offer sb sth
提供某人某物 91 refuse sb sth
拒绝某人某事 92 refuse to do sth
拒绝做某事 93 be helpful
有帮助的 94 treat sb as sth
对待某人为… 95 give money to charity
给慈善机构捐钱 96 give money to medical research 给医学研究捐钱 97 put money in the bank
把前放入银行
watch it grow
看着它上涨增值 99 buy snacks
买小吃 100 build a school
建立学校
buy a big house for my family
为我家买一个大房子 102 travel around the world
游览全世界 103 help other people
帮助其他人 104 newspaper article
报纸文章 105 do with=deal with
处理
give advice on sth different situations 不同情况下给某物一些建议 107 ask sb for advice
向某人寻求建议 108 clean cloth
纱布
a deep cut
一个深的伤口
hurry to do sth
快速做某事 111.how to get
怎么样得到 112 annoy people
使人们生气 113.the rest of the student
剩余的学生 114.the rest of
`````剩余的部分
115.plenty/enough friends
许多朋友 116.a company of …
一群… 117.be easy to get along with
容易交往/相处
118.rather than
胜于 119.A rather than B
A胜于B 120.would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 121.think of
思考 122.say something bad
说坏话 123 have a problem
有一个问题 124.English speech contest
英语演讲比赛 125.represent the class
代表班级
126.come top
名列前茅 127 in the school exams
在校考试 128.a top student
一个尖子生 129.let sb down
使人失望 130.be terrified of doing sth
害怕做某事
Unit 5
It must belong to Carla.belong to
属于hair band
发带use up
用完
belong to(sb)= must be sb’s
属于某人的 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐
6(im)possible形---(im)possibly副
不可能/可能
maybe/probably/perhaps
可能listen to symphony
听交响乐in a symphony hall
在交响乐大厅at an optometrist appointment/date与配镜师有约 have an appointment/date with sb 与某人有约
=date with sb(They are dating.)have a math test on algebra 数学考试考代数be crucial to sb
对某人来说至关重要be crucial for sth
对某事来说至关重要
It’s crucial to do/that从句 count 30% to the final exam
在期末考占30% 15 count from 1 to 100
从1数到100 16 discount final exam
期末考试finally=at last=in the end
最后be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth
对…忧虑
be/get/feel worried about=worry about the owner of
…的主人chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her 追赶某人in the shy
在天空中a strange creature/animal
一种奇怪的动物 25 catch sth/the bus
赶上某物catch up with sb
赶上某人
extreme fellow/kid/guy
极端的人make noise(不可数)
制造噪音be noisy(adj)
吵闹的in the neighborhood(of….)
在…附近31 footsteps in the hallway
走廊上的脚步声 32 the director of…..主管 33 escape(from +地点)
从…逃跑 34 The dog is barking.那只狗在叫 35 strange smell
奇怪的味道 36 smell strange
闻起来奇怪 37 lift a big stone
举起一块大石头 38 pretend to do sh
假装做某事 39 pretend to be doing sth
假装正在做某事 40 attempt to do sth
意图做某事 41 whose+n / which+n 42 favorite author
最喜欢的作家 43 little kid
小孩 44 because of +n /doing sth
因为… because +从句
strange people
陌生人 46 next door neighbor
邻居 47 little by little
一点一点的 48 capital letter
大写字母 49 strange event
奇怪的事 50 used to
过去常常 51 in our neighborhood
在我们的附近52 local school teacher
当地学校的老师 53 strange noise
奇怪的声音 54 extremely worried
非常担心 55 be interviewed
被采访 56 local newspaper
当地报纸 57 call the police
打电话给警察 58 have fun
开玩笑 59 anything strange
at first
首先 71 have one`s own idea
有某人自己的主意 72 get in the window
从窗户进来 73 escape from+地
从…逃跑 74 get off
下车 get on
上车 75 be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成问题 It is less of a problem to help her.Unit6
I like music that I can dance to.1、Yellow River
黄河
2、on display
展览；陈列
3、remind of
提醒
4、to be honest
老实说；说实在的
5、be bad for
对……有害
6、stay away from
与……保持距离
7、be in agreement
意见一致的
8、barbecued meat
烧烤肉
9、tag question
反意疑问句
10、music that I can dance to 随着音乐翩翩起舞 dance to the music
11、have great lyrics
极大抒情
12、music that I can sing along with
跟唱 sing along with
跟唱
13、play different /all/some/many kinds of music
弹奏不同/各种/一些/种类的音乐
14、write one’s own songs /lyrics 写自己的歌/自写作词
15、loud and energetic
大声并且有活力
16、be full of energy
充满活力 be full of = be filled with
充满
17、play quiet and gentle songs 弹奏轻柔典雅的歌曲
18、like sth/ dislike sth
喜欢/不喜欢sth prefer A to B
比起B来更喜欢A prefer to do A(rather than do B)
=would rather do A than do B比起B来宁愿作A
19、take sth/ sb to+地
带某人/某物去某地 20、remind sb of sth
使sb想起sth
21、Brazilian dance music
巴西舞曲
22、Heart String
心弦 learn sth by heart
用心学sth
23、latest movie /book
最近的电影/书
24、over the years
多年来
25、look for entertainments
寻找乐趣
26、have a few good features
有一些优点
27、be sure to do
确定做sth
28、one of…
……之一
29、best known =the most famous
最杰出的 30、in the world today
在当今世界上
31、the best loved sth/sb
最忠爱的人/sth
32、photos of people and the countryside a photo of people and the countryside 人物与乡村风景照
33、interest sb
使sb感兴趣
be interested in= take an interest in 对……感兴趣
34、a world class sb/musician 世界级人物/音乐家
35、miss this exhibition
错过展览
36、musical group
乐队
37、pretty strange
十分奇怪 a pretty girl
一个漂亮的女孩
38、come and go
潮起潮落
39、have lots of energetic
充满活力 40、in the morning
在早上 on Monday morning
在星期一早上
41、have a great time
玩得愉快
42、a good place to visit
一个参观的好地方
43、lucky to be here
很幸运能在这儿
44、six-month English course 六个月的英语课程
45、so much to see and do 许多可以看和可以做的事
46、a Chinese music concert
一个中式音乐会
47、most of…
…中大多数
48、traditional music
传统的音乐
49、suit sb fine
非常适合sb 50、go for +目的地
去某地
51、lots of
许多
52、different kinds of
不同种类
53、what to try
尝试什么
54、film festival
电影节
55、go on a vacation
去度假
56、feel sick
感到恶心
57、a movie poster
一张电影海报
58、taste good/delicious/bad/sweet
尝起来美味/难吃/甜
59、keep healthy= stay healthy
保持健康 60、a group of young people
一群年青人 61、get together
聚在一起 62、discuss this question
讨论问题 63、be good for
对……有好处 63、be good at=do well in
擅长于… 64、prefer(not)to do sth
更（不）喜欢做sth 65、fast food
快餐
66、take care of
照顾 67、sweet desserts
甜品 68、actually=in fact
实际上 69、in laboratory testing
实验室测验 70、some types of oil
些种类的油
71、in oil
用油
in ink
72、increase the risk of cancer
增大致癌机率 73、the risk of doing sth
做某事的危害 74、even if
即使 75、eat nuts
吃坚果 76、eat a balanced diet
饮食均衡 77、eat biscuits and hamburgers 吃饼干和汉堡包 78 have a good balance
饮食平衡 Unit7 Where would you like to visit? 1.take it easy
从容,轻松 2.Niagara Falls
尼亚加大瀑布 3.Eiffel Tower
埃菲尔铁塔 4.Notre Dame Cathedral
巴黎圣母院
5.in general
通常
6.Ace Travel
文中指一旅行社名 7.provide with
给...提供 8.as soon as possible=as soon as you can 尽快地 9.come true
实现 10.I'd love to = want to do sth
想要 11.sail across the Pacific
横渡太平洋
12.dream about things = dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 13.the finding of
...的发现 14.hopes and dreams
希望与梦想
用墨水
15.hang out
闲逛
16.finish your education
完成你的学业 17.have a good education
得到好教育 18.start work
开始参加工作 19.so that
如此...以致 20.provide sth for sb
= provide sb with /about sth 提供...给...21.continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事
22.go to university
上大学 23.according to the survey
根据调查 24.the most popular choice of job
选择最流行的工作
25.computer programming
电子设计 26.all kinds of dreams
各种梦想 27.to be volunteers
当志愿者 28.the 202_ Olympics
202_年奥运会 29.go to the moon
登月 30.one day = some day
总有一天 31.be willing to do
愿意做某事 32.achieve one's dreams
实现梦想 33.have similar hopes
有相同的梦想 34.find a good job
找到一个好工作 35.hold on
坚持 36.travel posters
旅游景点海报 37.go on a vacation
去渡假 38.go trekking
徒步旅行 39.trek through the jungle 徒步穿过热带雨林 40.go/walk through the park
穿过公园 41.relax on a beach
去海滩渡假 42.beautiful views
漂亮的风景 43.pay for
付钱 44.interests of places
名胜古迹 45.be stressed out
紧张 46.Amazon jungle
亚马逊丛林 47.consider doing sth
考虑做某事
consider sb to be sth
把...视为...consider sb as
认为...48.travel spotlight
旅游胜地 49.the capital of sth
...的首都 50.one of the liveliest cities in Europe 欧洲最有活力的城市之一
51.fantastic sights
奇妙的景色
52.one of the most famous churches in the world 世界上最著名的教堂之一 53.in the church
在教堂 54.underground train = subway
地铁 55.an expensive place
一个高消费的地方 56.travel with someone
与某人一起旅行 57.translate things for sb
为某人翻译事情 58.pack light clothes
打包轻的衣服 59.have lots of wonderful sights 有一些美丽的风景
60.go out for half an hour
出去半小时 61.answer the phone
接电话
62.call people back
回电 63.out of the office
不在办公室 64.get some information
得到一些信息
65.find out
弄明白 66.vacation packages
旅行指南 67.go on a nature tour
去亲近大自然的旅行 68.have a great whale watch tour
举行一次大型亲近鲸的旅游
69.depend on
取决于 70.advertisement for vacations
假日广告 71.visit Hollywood
参观好莱屋 72.take a trip = have a trip
去郊游 73.in the east of China
在华东 74.cook one's own meals
= cook meals by oneself
为自己煮饭 75.save money
省钱
76.give me some suggestions for vacation spots 给我一些旅游景点好提议 77.be away
离开 78.cook Beijing Duck
做北京烤鸭 79.stay in an inexpensive hotel住在便宜的旅馆 80.how far
多远 81.botanical park
植物园 82.amusement park
游乐园
Unit 8
I’ll help clean up the city parks.1.chean up
打扫干净 2.chear up
使振奋 3.give out
分发 4.put off
推迟 5.set up
建立 6.think up sth
想出 7.look after =take care of =care for
照顾 8.fix up=repair sth
修理 9.give away
赠送 10.put up = put sth on the wall
张贴 11.hand out
分发 12.work out fine
结局很好 13.at once
马上 14.part of speech
词性 15.work outside
在外工作 16.help homeless people
帮助无家可归的人 17.chear up sb
使某人振奋 18.give/hand out sth
分发某物 19.help sb with sth
帮助某人某事 20.come up with a plan
提出一个计划 21.put up sth/advertisements
张贴广告 22.put off sth/making a plan
推迟某事 23.write down sth
写下某事 24.set up a food bank
建立一个食物储蓄站 25.call sb up
打电话给某人 26.put sth to use
把…投入使用 27.take after/be similar to sb
=look like sb
与…相象 28.give away sth to sb
赠送某人某物 29.use up sth/run out of sth
=don’t have any more sth
用完某物 30.spend time doing sth
=It take sb+ 时 to do sth
发时间做某事 31.tell sb about sth
告诉某人关于某事 32.donate sth to sb =give away sth.to sb
向某人赠送某物
33.be hungry
饥饿的 34.less(后缀表否定)—ful(表肯定)
homeless无家可归的nameless匿名的 careless粗心的 careful细心的¬
35.a major/great commitment
一个重大奉献
major in+学科
36.at the elementary school
在小学 37.become/be a veterinarian
成为一名兽医
38.coach a football team for sb 为某人训练一支足球队 39.help disabled people
帮助残疾人
blind/deaf people
盲人/聋人 40.It’s one’s pleasure to do sth
很乐意做某事 41.be able/unable to do sth
可能/不能做某事 42.shut up
闭嘴 43.support sb
支持某人 44.appreciate sb
感激某人 45Volunteer Day
志愿日
Clean-up Day
清洁日 46.not only …but also…
不仅…而且… 47.be home to
….的家 48.volunteer to do sth
志愿做某事 49.each of them
他们中的每个人 50.plan to do sth
计划做某事 51.in an animal hospital
一家动物医院 52.be a professional singer
一个职业歌手 53.volunteer project
志愿项目 54.test paper
考卷 55 make a pen pal website
交一个网友 56.sport club
运动俱乐部 57.a photo of sb
某人的一张照片 58.send sth to sb
送某人某物 59.make it possible
使…成为可能 60.fill sth with sth
使…充满… 61.face the challenge
面队挑战 62.ues one’s arm well
很好的使用某人认的手 63.answer the telephone
接电话 64.open/shut doors
开/关门 65.carry sth
搬运某物 66.be difficult for sb
对某人来说很困难 67.a friend of mine(双重所有格)
=one of my friends
我的一个朋友 68.get a specially trained dog 得到一只特别训练的狗 69.because of
因为 70.kind donation
慈善募捐 71.train to do sth
训练做某事 72.understand different instructions 明白不同的指示
73.fetch one’s book
取来某人的书 74.be used to do
被用于做某事 75.an amazing dog
一只迷人的狗 76.bring home
带回家 77.feel lucky
感到幸运
Unit 9 When was it invented ?
1.be used for
用来做 2.light bulb
电灯泡 3.microwave oven
微波炉 4.by mistake
错误的 5.by accident
偶然意外 6.fall into
落入 7.in this way
这样 8.knock into sb
撞上某人 9.invent sth
发明某物
be(was/were)invented by sb
被sb发明 the most helpful invention
最有用的发明
10.be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事 used to
过去常常
be used to doing sth
习惯做某事
use up
用光
the use of sth
...的用途 11.scoop ice cream
舀冰淇淋
heated ice cream scoop
舀冰淇淋的勺子
12.shoes with adjustable heels 带有可调整后跟的鞋
shoes with high heels
高跟鞋
13.battery--operated slippers/sneakers用电池操作的拖鞋 operate on sb
给某人做手术 operation
手术
14.do sth by mistake
错误的/巧合的做某事
make mistakes in sth
在某方面犯错误 15.sprinkle salt on sth
把盐撒在...上面 16.an ancient Chinese legend 一个古老的中国传说
ancient culture
古文化 17.boil drinking water
煮开水 18.produce sth
制造某物
be produced
被制造 19.pie plate
馅饼盘子
flying disk
飞碟 20.throw flying disk
扔飞碟
throw sth
扔某物
throw sth away
把某物扔掉
throw sth about
到处乱扔
throw sth to sb
扔给某人
throw sth at the dog
朝...扔 21.one hundred years=one century一百年一世纪
early in the 21st century
在21世纪初 22.including sth
包括某事 23.create sth
创造某物 24.be made from
由...制成<不>
be made of
由...制成<能> 25.on a hard wooden floor 在一个坚硬的木制地板上 26.knock into sb
撞上某人
knock at the door
敲门 27.pide sth into
把...分成...部分 28.the aim of sth
...的目标 29.get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入篮筐
a basket of apples
一篮苹果 30.a metal hoop
一个金属环 31.be shot
被射死 32.tour guide
导游 33.move/run towards
朝...方向移动/跑 34.a developping country
一个发展中国家
a developped country
一个发达国家 35.the popularity of
...的流行 36.rise worldwide
引起全世界广泛传播 37.NBA=National Basketball Association 国家篮球协会
38.equip sth with sth
用...来装备 39.in 1891
在1891年
in the 1891s
在19世纪90年代 40.have a history class
上一节历史课 41.a friend of mine
我的一个朋友
some partners of mine
我的一些伙伴 42.hand--held calculators
手提计算器 43.play indoors
在户内玩 44.create a game
发明一种游戏 45.the safety of
...的安全 46.fall down
跌倒 47.It's believed that
人们相信
It's heard that
人们听说
It's said that
据说
It's thought that
人们认为
48.travel around China
游览中国
49.since then
自从那以后 50.notice sth
注意..51.the number of
...的数字
a number of sth = many
许多
52.dream about of doing sth
梦想做某事
53.much-loved and active sport 深受人们喜爱的运动
54.a doctor called/named…
一个叫...的医生 55.be born in /on
出生于 56.the first basketball game in history 历史上第一场篮球赛
57.take park in
参加
58.in the dark
在黑暗中
59.change the style of sth
改变...的风格
60.from casual to dressy
从休闲到正式61.in a bad mood =be moody
心情糟糕 62.not...until
直到...才
63.be discovered
被发现
64.oven on open fire
在篝火上的炉
Unit10
By the time I got outside , the bus had already left.1.by the time
到..时候 2.go off
闹响 3.run off/run away
跑掉 离开 4.on time
准时 5.break down
损坏 6.show up
出席 露面 7.April Fool's Day
愚人节 8.set off
激起 引起 9.get married
结婚 10.a piece of
一片 一块 11.Qomolangma mountain
珠穆朗玛峰 12.by mistake
错误的，失误的by the time
到...时候 13.He often oversleeps
他经常睡过头 14.The alarm clock went off just now.刚才闹钟响了 15.rush at sb
朝某人冲奔
rush out of
冲出…地方 16.on time
准时
in time
及时 17.The door is locked.门被锁上了 18.break out
爆发火灾/能量 19.feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力尽 20.announce sth / that从句
宣布某事
Flowers announce that spring is coming.花朵宣告春天的来临
21.convince sb of sth
使某人相信某事 22.set off
激起
set off=set out
出发/起程 23.reveal a hoax
揭露一个谎言
24.flee-fled-fled
逃离
flee from + 地点
从某地逃离
flee away
逃离/逃跑 25.marry sb=get/be married to sb
和某人结婚 26.ask sb to marry sb
求婚 27.in one's forties
在某人的四十多岁 28.have a happy ending
有个美好的结局
have a sad ending
有个悲伤的结局 29.feel embarrassed
感觉尴尬
an embarrassing thing
一件尴尬的事 30.get up
起床 31.fall asleep
睡着 32.look stressed out
看上去筋疲力尽 33.have a bad morning
有个糟糕的早上 34.first of all
首先 35.get in the shower
洗澡
=go into the bathroom
洗澡
get out of the shower
洗完澡
take a quick show
洗一个快澡 36.get dressed
穿衣 37.run all the way to school
一路跑向学校 38.no wonder
难怪 39.run back to school
跑回学校 40.get outside
出去 41.get to school
到达学校 42.leave one's sth at +地点
把某人的某物落在某地 43.make it(to sth)
来的及某事
1)The train will arrive at 10：15.I think we'll make it.及时赶到/到达目的2)We've almost made it.我们几乎成功了
3)Keep on and you'll make it.坚持就会成功
4)I think we should make it another time.约时间
44.be late for school
上学迟到 45.come very close
来的非常紧凑
be close to sb
与某人亲密
46.wait for sb
等待某人 47.come out
出版/出来 48.run off to
迅速离开去 49.start doing sth
开始做某事 50.in one's car=by car
乘车 51.give sb a ride
顺便载某人一程 52.the final bell
最后的铃声 53.invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事 54.stay up late
熬夜到很迟 55.April Fool
傻瓜 56.costume party
服装派对 57.fool sb
愚弄某人 58.happen to sb
发生在某人身上
59.change the clock to an hour earlier
调整闹钟提前一个小时 60.stay up all night studying
熬夜学习61.a radio program
一个广播节目 62.land on the earth
在地球着陆 63.move across
穿过 64.so convinced that…
如此确信以致… 65.hundreds of
成百上千
thousands of
成千上百 66.across the whole country
遍及整个城市 67.in England
在英格兰 68.no more
不再 69.stop doing sth
停止做某事 70.run to the local supermarket 跑去当地的超市 71.across the country
整个城市 72.TV star
电视明星 73.invit sb onto one's show
邀请sb上sb的节目 74.be thrilled
非常兴奋 75.want to do sth
想做某事 76.lose both A and B
失去A和B
Unit11
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
1.hang out
闲荡 2.water slide
水滑道 3.dress up
盛装 3.hand in
上交 4.buy/sell shampoo
买/卖香波 5.drugstore/book store
药店/书店 furniture store
家具店 music store
音乐吧
6.department store
百货商场 7.Chinese Education Department 中国教育部 =the Education Department of China
8.hang out with sb
和某人闲荡 9.fresh air /milk/meat
新鲜空气/牛奶/肉 10.be uncrowded/crowded
不拥挤的/拥挤 11.dress up
装饰 get dressed
穿衣服 dress oneself
给自己穿衣服
12.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
借sb.sth borrow sth from sb
向sb 借sth 13.No parking.不要停车 14.no wonder
难怪
15.(n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty 问题
What’s the trouble?
有什么问题? have some trouble(in)doing sth 有困难做sth take some trouble to sb
给sb带去麻烦 =take sb some trouble trouble(v.)sb
麻烦sb 16.offend sb
冒犯sb 17.hand out=give out
分发 18.buy some stamps
买一些邮票 19.post office
邮电局 20.on Center Street
在中心街道 21.on Main Street
在主要街道 22.go past the bank=pass the bank /+n.经过银行 come by=go by(不及物)
经过 23.on the left/right(of)
在…的左边/右边 24.save money
存钱 25.on the second floor
在二楼 26.between…and…
在…之间 next to
在…旁边 in front of
在…前面(外部)in the front of
在…前面(内部)across from
在…对面 27.go out of the front door
走出前门 28.take a right=turn right
向右转
turn right onto Oak Street walk about three blocks
走大约3个街区
29.in Watertown
在水镇 30.take a vacation
度假
31.the world’s largest water slide 世界最大的水滑道 32.rock band
摇滚乐队 33.dress up as clowns
打扮成小丑 34.both …and…
…与…都(两者都)35.take dance lessons
上舞蹈课 36.on the beach
在沙滩 37.Sports Museum
体育博物馆 Science Museum
科学博物馆 History Museum
历史博物馆
38.exchange A for B
用A换B 39.take the escalator to the second floor 乘电梯去二楼
look for
寻找
look at
朝…看 41.go straight ahead
一直往前走
go up/down
向下/上走 42.at the corner of
在…的角落 43.ask for information/help
寻求信息/帮助
44.be common
共同的
be necessary
必要的 45.visit a foreign country
参观外国 46.similar requests
同样的提问 47 sound rude
听起来粗鲁 48.be polite
有礼貌 49.make requests
提出要求 50.change the way we speak 改变我们说话的方式 51.talk with sb
与某人谈话 52.depend on
取决于 53.speak/say to
与……讲话 54.on the other hand
另一方面 55.a direct order
一个直接引语 56.lead in to a question
引入一个问题 58.be sorry to do
遗憾做… 59.It seems that从句…
看起来像 60.in a way
在一方面 61.in order(not)to do
为了（不）做某事 63.language etiquette
语言礼节
Unit 12
People are supposed to shake hands.shake hands
握手 2 drop by one's home
拜访
=drop in at+地点 after all
毕竟 4 pick up
捡起、拾起、开车接某人 5 make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音 6 table manners
餐桌礼仪 7 beget used to sth/doing
习惯于sth/doing 8 learn by oneself
自学 9 be supposed to do
被期望做某事
=should do
应该做某事 10 greet sb(in a right /wrong way)
问侯 11 shake hands(with sb)
和某人握手 12 different customs
不同的风俗 13 kiss sb(on the face/cheek/forehead)
亲吻脸/脸颊/前额 14 feel/be relaxed/nervous
觉得轻松，紧张
have relaxed/strict rules
有松/紧的规则 15 drop by
访问
visit sb
拜访
come over to 16 the land of sth /watches
…王国 17 after all
毕竟
first of all
首先 18 pick up your bowl(of rice)
端起你的饭碗 19 wipe one's mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴 20 point at sb
指向 21 mind one's(table)manners
注意…礼仪(1)eat with hands
用手抓着吃(2)talk at the table
在餐桌上讲话(3)pick up one's bowl of rice
端起饭碗(4)start eating first
先开始吃
(5)wipe one’s mouth with the napkin 用餐巾纸檫嘴
(6)make noise while eating
吃时发出声音(7)stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插进食物里(8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人
(9)eat or drank while walking down the street 边走边喝(10)put the hands in/on one's lap把手放在大腿上(11)say you're full
说吃饱了(12)sit down from the left side
从右手边坐下 23 be/get used to sb /doing sth
习惯于
be used to do sth
被使用做Sth
used to do sth
过去常常 eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks用（餐具）吃 25 feel/be full/hungry/empty
感觉很饱/饿
be full of sth =be filled with sth 充满/装满… 26 put the hands in/on one's lap 把手放在大腿上 27 sth.occur(in sth)
发生
happen to sb
发生 28 give sb compliments
称赞sb 29 toast sb=make a toast to sb
向sb敬酒 30 be unfamiliar to sb/sth
熟悉
He looks familiar to me.我对他熟悉 31 hold the spoon in the left/right hand
把…抓在左/右小手 32 Questions crowded my mind.我脑袋里充满问题 be crowded with people
挤满了人
33take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash
把垃圾拿出去
drop litter about
乱丢垃圾 34 seek sb/sth
寻找sb.sth
I seek you = i c q
我找你 35 e-mail chat line
网上聊天热线
have online conversations with friends和朋友上网聊天 37 type quickly /slowly
快速打字很慢 38 form good habits
养成好习惯
combine sth to sth
把sth和sth结合 40 use punctuation marks
使用标点符号记号
show the emotion you are feeling把你正感觉着的感情表现出来 42 e-mail sb /a friend(v)
传送电子邮件给sb
send an e-mail to sb(n)
e-mail English
电子邮件英语 43 write riddles
写迷语 44 learn sth.by oneself
自学
teach oneself
teach +sb.+学科
教sb学科 45 at the proper/right time
在合适的时间 46 be pleased/happy/pleasant(物)= nice/pleasure 47 cut in line = jump in a queue
插队
wait in line = wait in a queue
排队等待 48 seat oneself = have a seat =sit down
就坐 49 arrive a bit / a little late
迟到一点点 50 be relaxed about sth.对sth放松 51 make plans to do sth.=plan to do sth.计划做sth 52 walk around
随意走, 四处走 53 as many friends as I can / possible尽可能多的朋友 54 be + 分钟 + late
迟到(多久)55 get/be angry with sb.对sb生气 get/be angry at sth
对某事生气 56 wear a fancy dress
穿一件舞会的裙子 57 make some mistakes
犯错 58 a disaster
一个灾难 59 wear the wrong clothes
穿错衣服 60 be excited about sth.对sth很激动 61 leave for + 目的地
离开去sp 62 how to use chopsticks
怎样使用筷子
how to behave at the dinner table 怎样在餐桌上表现 63 be allowed to do sth.被允许做sth 64 what's more
而且 65 thanks for
为….感谢 66 exchange program
交换生项目 67 no reason
没有理由 68 host family
房东家 69 be different from
不同于 70 find/feel it+adj.+to do sth.发现感觉做sth… 71 have a good school year
有一个好学年 72 older people
长辈 73 eat meals
吃饭 74 give compliments
称赞 75 make appointments
约会 76 give sb.lesson on sth.给sb上关于…的课 77 be made in + 地点
由某地制造
be made of / from
由….制成 78 in a western restaurant
在一个西餐厅 79 eat with + 餐具
用….来吃 80 begin with
从…..开始 81 hold the spoon in one's left hand把汤匙放在左手边 82 get / be bored
觉得厌烦 83 can't stop doing sth.忍不住做sth 84 in the traditional way
用传统的方法 85 make faces
做鬼脸 86 a left / right bracket
左右括号
send a message to sb.on a mobile phone用手机发短息给sb 88 save time
省时 89 written English
书面英语
Unit 13
Rainy days make sad.the uses of “make”(1)make a kite / plane
制作(2)make money
赚钱(3)make up(be made up of...)
组成(4)make sure
确定(5)make friends
交朋友(6)make faces
做鬼脸(7)be made of / from
由…制成(8)make noise
制造噪音(9)make it
及时赶到(10)make the bed
整理床铺(11)make a decision = make up one's mind 做决定(12)make mistakes
犯错(13)make a speech
作演讲(14)make breakfast / dinner
煮饭(15)make a plan
定计划(16)make a toast to sb.向sb敬酒(17)be made in + sp.由某地制造
(18)make a living
谋生
(19)make a conversation with sb.与sb对话
(20)make/keep + n.+ adj.使…..怎样
make me energetic
make him/them relaxed / comfortable(21)make sb./sth.Do
使….做sth(22)make sb./sth.doing sth.使….一直做sth 2 scientific research / study
科学研究
science(n.)
科学
scientist(n.)
科学家 3 soft lighting/colors
柔和的光线颜色 4 hard/soft seats
坚硬/柔软的座椅
hard = difficult
硬艰难的 work hard
努力的 5 serve sb./be served by sb.为sb服务被服务 6 join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动
president campaign
总统竞选 7 endangered animals
有灭绝危险的动物 8 look mysterious
看起来神秘 mystery(n.)
神秘 9 have shiny hair
有着一头光亮的头发 10 have silky skin
有如丝般的肌肤 11 lookout sunglasses
太阳镜 12 beauty cream
香皂 13 make sb.confused
使sb困惑
Some ads are confusing and misleading.一些广告使人困惑并且误导 mislead sb.to do sth.误导sb做sth
lead sb.to do sth.引导sb 做sth
lead into sth./ a question 引入sth/一个问题 15 to start / begin with sth.作为开始/ 以…为开端 16 home-made cake / cookie
自制的蛋糕饼干 17 a purple parse
一个紫色的钱包
a girl in purple
一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩 18 make sb.guilty
使sb有犯罪感
Receiving money makes me guilty.收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感 19 taste good
尝起来很好
have different taste from sb.和sb有不同的感受 20 thinkthought(v.)
认为 21 restaurant owners
店主 22 stay very long
逗留很久 23 as usual
像往常一样 24 an ad for sth.一则…的广告 25 keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮阳挡雨御寒 26 I'll bet +(that)从句
我打赌… 27 in the modern world
在现代社会 28 so that = in order to +不定式
为了/以致
so...that...= too...to…
如此….以致 29 the quality of the product
产品的质量
look a lot better than
看上去比…好的多 30 at times = sometimes
有时 31 have sales
促销 32 leave sb.a note
给sb留张字条 33 early morning
大清早 34 bring sth.with sb.随身带 35 jump out of a plane
跳伞 36 write about
写关于… 37 the art of giving / receiving 给予接受的艺术 38 buy sb sth.= buy sth.for sb.为sb买sth 39 pretend + that从句
假装… pretend to do sth.假装做sth
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做sth 40 take off / put on
脱掉穿上 41 would rather do sth.宁愿做sth
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做sth 42 have a deep love(for sb.)
给….深深的热爱 43 true enough
足够真实
Unit 14 Have you packed yet ? clean out
清除 2 some day=one day
来日/有一天 3 be off=go away
离开 4 so far
到目前为止 5 thousands of
成千上万 hundreds of
成百上千
millions of
成万上亿
two hundred people
2百人(做单位)6 go for a walk
去散步
have a walk with sb
和某人去散步 7 thanks to sb
多亏了某人
thank sb for doing sth
为…而感谢某人 8 pack sth/your clothes
打包某物/衣服 9 buy/have a city map/street map
买/有一张城市地图/街道地图 take/have a bath
洗澡 bathing suit
泳装 11 a suit of clothes
一套衣服 12 travel guidebook
旅游指南 13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/橱柜
clean up the park
清扫公园 put sth in(to)…
把某物放入…里store sth in…
把某物存在… 16 put sth in the garage
把某物放在车库中
lock/open the garage
锁/开车库 17 water flower
浇花 18 put sth in the suitcase
把…放在小提箱里 19 chop wood/trees
砍树/木头
cut sth down
砍倒某物 20 light the fire for breakfast
生火做饭 light n.电灯 light adj.浅的 lighting
闪电 lighter
打火机 21 collect the water from the well
从井中取水 drink from the well
从井中取水喝 22 live/work on the farm 住在农场/在农场工作 23 sail across the ocean
横渡海洋 24 the Pacific ocean
太平洋 make a hit CD/movie制作一张非常成功的CD/电影 26 appear on TV
在电视上出现
show up
出现 27 lead singer/actor
主唱/主演
lead sb to do sth
引导某人做某事 28 write a poem
写一首诗 29 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
do sth in turns
轮流做某事 turn right/left
向右/左转 look for one’s families’ roots 寻找某人家族的根源
in search of roots
追述根源
the tall tree of long roots
有很长根的树 31 overseas Chinese
华侨 32 local government
当地政府 33 in southern China=in the south of China 在华南 34 the purpose of sth/doing sth
做某事的目的 35 step by step
一步一步 36 look forwards to doing sth
期待做某事 37 get back to +地点
回到某地
get back to sb =answer the letter
=reply to sb
给某人回信 38 do chores=do the housework
做家务
have many chores to do
有许多家务要做 39 do some cleaning/reading
阅读/清扫
do some shopping =go shopping
购物 40 chat to/with sb
与某人聊天 41 start/begin ding/to do sth
开始做某事 42 tell sb about sth
告诉某人关于某事 43 feed the animals
喂动物 44 in a minute=immediately=at once 立即/ 马上
=right away/now in a minute=for/after a white
过一会儿 45 be/get for sth/doing sth
准备好做某事 46 write original songs
写新颖的歌 47 win an award of any kind
获得…的奖项
Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees ? present progressive
现在进行时 2 present simple
一般现在时 3 passive voices
被动时态 4 present perfect
现在完成时 5 care for
关怀 6 spotted animals/dog
斑点动物/狗 7 in the mangrove swamp
在红树林沼泽地 8 weigh 100 pounds
称100磅 9 lose one’s weigh
减肥 10 be polluted
被污染 11 polluted water
被污染的水 12 be suitable for sb
对某人适合 13 tiny germs
微小的细菌 14 in the cage
在笼子中 15 take good care of sb
照顾好某人
look after sb well
好好照顾某人 care for sb well 16 urge sb to do sth
强烈要求某人做某事 17 recycle sth/paper
循环使用纸/某物 18 be built out of sth
由…制造
be made of/from
由…制成 19 be glued
被胶合 20 discarded tile/kid
被丢弃的瓦片/孩子
discard sth
丢弃某物
be discarded
被丢弃 give up
放弃 21 cola/soda can
可乐/汽水罐头
a can of beer
一听啤酒 the Help Save Our Planet帮助拯救我们星球的社团 23 be an inspiration to sb
对某人是一个灵感 24 in one’s spare/free time
在某人空闲时间 25 model plan/toy
模型玩具/飞机 26 raise money for charity
为慈善机构筹钱 27 on business
经商 28 be proud of=take pride in sth 对…感到自豪
29 aquatic feed
水下生物 30 in the pond
在池塘中 31 There used to be…
过去常常有… 32 be endangered
濒临灭绝
endangered animals
濒临灭绝的动物 33 a number of =a lot of =many/much
许多 the number of
…的数目(谓语用单数)34 pass laws to do
通过法律做某事 35 protect sth
保护某物 36 as you can see
正如你所见 37 ten feet long
十英尺长
eight meters high
八米高
1.75 meters tall
1.75米高 twenty meters wide
20米宽 38 be against doing
反对做某事
be for doing
赞成做某事 Are you for or against?
你赞成还是反对? 39 in one’s life
在某人生命中 40 be surprised to do
惊奇做sth
be surprised at
吃惊于…
to one’s surprise
使某人吃惊的是… 41 stop doing/riding
停止正在做的事
stop(doing sth)to do sth 停止正在做的事去做另一事 42 wash one’s hair
洗(某人的)头 43 paper towels/napkins
纸巾
beach towels
沙滩毛巾 44 save electricity
省电
save money
省钱
use up all of his savings
用光他的储蓄 45 in a hurry
匆匆忙忙
hurry up=quickly=be quick
快点 46 be interested in=take an interest in 对…感趣
interest sb
引起某人的兴趣/注意力 47 average person
普通人 48 take one’s own bag
带某人自己的包 49 live close to
住得离……很近
close the door
关门
The door is closed.门是关着的be closed to sb
与某人亲密
come very close
来得紧迫 50 living textbook
活生生的教材 51 hear of
听说 52He is the most careful student in the class.他是班上最认真的学生
She is a most/very unusual woman.她是一个非常不寻常的女士
glass bottles
玻璃瓶 54 win an award
赢得一个奖项 55 make/build out of trash
用垃圾制造…
第三篇：新版 仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组
新版
仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组
Unit 5 Topic 1 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 on the / one’s way to …
在去…的路上 say thanks to sb.向…道谢 a ticket to / for…
一张…的票 seem + adj./ to do sth.似乎、好像… care for = look after / take care of
照顾 feel lonely
感到孤独 live alone
独居 because of…
因为…
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 cheer sb.up
使某人振作起来 at first
开始、首先 come into being 形成、成立 over = more than
超过、多于 be full of…= be filled with…
充满，装满… agree with sb.同意某人的观点 each other
彼此、互相 find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法 make peace with sb.与某人和解 become interested in…
对…感兴趣 in the end
最后
be / become popular with…
受…欢迎 Topic 2
anything wrong 有任何问题（不定代词+形容词）do well / badly in…
在…方面做得好/不好 take it easy
别紧张，放松
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in / about sth.对某事要求严格 have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.和某人交谈 be worried about…
为…感到担心 fail(in)the English exam 英语考试不及格 at one’s age
在某人的年龄 tell jokes
讲笑话
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 by the way
顺便说（问）一下 find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事… help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
at that time
在那时 what’s more
而且 as… as…
和…一样 not as / so… as…
…不如… as usual
像往常一样
as before
像以前一样
be / get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 with / without the help of sb.= with/ without one’s help 有/没有某人的帮助下 give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 all the time
一直 for example
例如
It’s normal to do sth.做某事是正常的。(how)deal with
处理 learn…from…
向…学习… go mad
发疯
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气
even though / if
即使、尽管 no longer = not… any longer 不再… Topic 3
have / take a test
进行测试 get nervous
变得紧张 give a speech
演讲
win a basketball game
篮球赛获胜
fall off… = fall down from…
从…落下、摔下 see … lying on the road
看见路上有… affect one’s health
影响某人的健康 be confident about…
对…有信心 be in a good / bad mood
心情好/不好
What / How about doing sth.?
做某事怎么样？ be proud of…
为…感到自豪、骄傲 give sb.a surprise
给某人一个惊喜 put on a short play
表演短剧
put on
穿上、戴上；表演、上映 get ready for sth.为…做准备
affect one’s feelings / moods影响某人的心情/情绪on + 具体某一天/具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上 get together with…
与…相聚
fill with…
(使)装满…
have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
hope to do sth./ hope that +宾语从句
希望… some day = one day
有一天
come to sb.被某人想起、想到 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 stay in good spirits
保持好心情 keep silent
保持沉默 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 get help from…
从…获取帮助 think sth.over
仔细思考… make a decision
做决定
get back to…
继续…，回到…上 a sense of …
…的感觉 Unit 6 Topic 1
go on a visit to…
去…参观 find out
查明、找出 over / on the phone
通过电话 decide on sth.选定… decide to do sth.决定做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 book some tickets
预订一些票 soft / hard sleeper
软/硬卧 pay for…
付钱 air conditioning
空调系统 standard room
标准房 single bed
单人床 raise money
筹钱
look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = get / receive a letter from sb.land safely
安全着陆
the next day
第二天 Topic 2
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 prepare for…
为…做准备 on vacation
度假
make a plan to do sth.制定计划做某事 come along with sb.跟随… in the center of…
在…中心
in the + 方位词+of…
在…的…（内部）
on the + 方位词+of…
在…的…边（接壤）to the + 方位词+of…
在…的…（外部）can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 how far
多远 one hour and a half
= one and a half hours
一个半小时 arrive at +小地点
到达
be full of…
充满、装满… be surprised at…
对…感到惊讶 take out
拿出
more and more people
越来越多的人 in all directions
四面八方 step on one’s feet
踩到某人的脚 push one’s way out
挤出去 think about…
思考 not… until…
直到…才… as soon as…
一…就… a two-day trip
两天的旅行
ride to…
骑车去… national flag
国旗
have fun doing sth.做某事很高兴 look for
寻找
ask sb.for help
向某人求助 Topic 3
traffic rules
交通规则 traffic accidents
交通事故 traffic lights
交通灯 traffic signals
交通信号 traffic jam
交通堵塞
obey / follow / keep the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 break the traffic rules
违反交通规则 fewer + 复数名词
更少的… less + 不可数名词
更少的… save energy
节约能源
cause air pollution
造成空气污染 park bikes
停放自行车
agree / disagree with sb.同意/不同意某人的观点be badly hurt
受伤严重 at once
立刻、马上 send… to the hospital
送…去医院 get a fine = be fined
被罚款 be in danger
遇到危险
have an accident
发生事故 on the street
在街上 drive too fast
开车太快
on the left-hand side of the road
在马路左边 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 pay attention to…
注意… obey the safety rules
遵守安全规则 in case of…
如果、假使… how to give first aid
如何进行急救 in a word
总之
the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式 be careful / look out
小心、当心
Unit 7 Topic 1 know about
了解
have / hold / organize a food festival 举办美食节when and where
何时何地 turn to sb.= ask sb.for help
向某人求助 make a poster
制作海报 get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系 keep / stay in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系 think about
考虑
how to do sth.怎样做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
try / do one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 make … successful / a success
使…成功 make tea
沏茶
set the table
摆放餐具 learn to cook food
学习烹饪 have a sweet tooth
喜欢吃甜食
western food / country
西方食物 / 国家 plan to do sth.计划做某事 what’s more
而且 adj./ adv.+ enough
足够…
e-mail address
电子邮箱地址 spend one’s childhood
度过童年 invite sb.to …
邀请某人去… a twelve-year-old boy
一个12岁的男孩 change one’s life
改变某人的一生 start doing sth.开始做某事 instead of…
代替、而不是…
all day
整天
fight against…
与…做斗争、对抗 as a result
（作为）结果 make a change
发生变化、改变
in order to do sth.= so as to do sth.为了做某事 in order that + 目的状语从句
为了、以便 so that + 目的状语从句
为了、以便 come true
变为现实、实现 Unit 7 Topic 2
make fried rice
做炒米饭 cut up
切碎 cut…into…
把…切成… cooked meat
熟肉
fill…with…
用…填满… a piece of…
一张（片…）
help yourself / yourselves to…
请随便吃点… be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 for the first time
第一次
western table manners
西方的餐桌礼仪 at table
在用餐 at the table
在桌旁
start / begin with…
以…开始 eat up
吃光
drink to sb.与某人干杯 raise your glass
举起你的杯子
remember(not)to do sth.记得（不）做某事 too much + 不可数名词
太多… much too + 形容词 / 副词
太… too many + 复数名词
太多…
point at…
指着… around the world
世界各地 eating habits
饮食习惯
use sth.for(doing)sth.= use sth.to do sth.用某物来做某事
two or more …
两个或者更多…
in the southern part of China
在中国的南方 in the central and western parts 在中部和西部 be far away from…
离…很远 pick sth.up
捡起某物
pick sb.up
（开车）接某人 at the same time
同时 Unit 7 Topic 3
for sale
待售、销售 on sale
廉价出售 wish sb.success
祝某人成功 take / have a seat
坐下 take one’s order
点菜 soft drink
清凉饮料 main course
主菜 have / pay the bill
付账 order a meal
点餐
by phone = on / over the phone 通过电话 anything else
其他任何东西 in twenty minutes
二十分钟后 go well
进展顺利 be worth doing
值得做
too much / little
太多 / 太少 have / keep a balanced die
保持均衡饮食 eat regularly
饮食有规律 It’s said that…
据说… in short = in a word
总之
not only… but also…
不仅…而且… Unit 8 Topic 1
so + adj./ adv.+ that + 结果状语从句
such(a / an)+ adj.+ n.+ that + 结果状语从句 如此…以致…
have a class fashion show 举行班级服装秀 such a clever boy = so clever a boy
如此聪明的男孩
where to buy a scarf
去哪里买围巾 on the third floor
在三楼
so that / in order that + 目的状语从句 以便、为了…
what size
什么尺码
What do you think of …?
你认为…怎么样？ = How do you like …?
clothing store
服装店 warm colors
暖色调 cold colors
冷色调
(sth.)look good on sb.穿在某人身上很好看(sb.)look good in cold-colored clothes
穿冷色调的衣服很好看 Unit 8 Topic 2
make uniforms for you
给你们定做校服
depend on
取决于、依赖 design uniforms
设计校服
show good discipline
展示良好的风纪 plain clothes
便衣
carry out special tasks
执行特殊任务 in trouble
处于困境中 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 take off
脱下、起飞 on every occasion
在每个场合
dress correctly
正确着装
protect… from…
保护…免受…的伤害 falling ceilings
坍塌的天花板 stop the spread of diseases
防止疾病传播 in the daily life
在日常生活里 in one’s opinion
在某人看来 change greatly
变化很大
on special days
在特别的日子里 the same as...与…一样 in fact
事实上
at Christmas
在圣诞节期间 as well as…
除了…之外(也)Unit 8 Topic 3
watch the fashion show
看服装秀
there’s going to be… = there will be…
将会有…in the center of…
在…的中心 in the world of…
在…领域 high fashion
高级时装
another three models = three more models
另外三个模特
get one’s name
得名
become known to…
为…所熟知 from then on
从那时起 from now on
从现在起 stand for
代表
design… as…
把…设计成… either…or…
或者…或者… both… and…
…和…都
neither…nor…
既不…也不… widely known
众所周知的 at one time
曾经、一度 be made of…
由…制成
第四篇：高一英语第一模块第一单元重点词组,句型汇总
高一英语 去
36.experience this different way of life 37.get a general idea of38.find certain information 40.word by word41.in short sentences 42.on average43.according to
经历这种不同的生活方式 获得…的总的意思 找到特定的信息 逐个单词地 用简短的句子平均 根据,按照 回到Manchester放弃 首先
向你介绍我自己
在周末 上网冲浪 在集会上 立刻想到某人
测试你的能力
39.scan the text for key words and phrases扫描课文找出关键词和短语
44.encourage students to work hard45.be back in Manchester 46.in an interesting way47.test your ability 49.give up51.first of all
48.make something ready
鼓励学生努力学习以一种有趣的方式
准备好某事
50.sweet food eaten at the end of a meal 52.introduce myself to you 53.at the weekend 54.surf the internet 55.at assembly
在一顿饭后吃的甜食
56.think of sb.immediately
57.I didn’t realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article.直到看了你的文章我才
意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么不同.58.have many chances to do sth.有许多机做某事
59.I’m very interested in knowing what life is like in a Chinese high school.我对于了解中国高中的学校生活很感兴趣.60.pass sth.to sb.将某物传递给某人
61.what subjects do you like best and least?Word power
63.at the school entrance 65.walk towards67.walk/go past68.go straight on
在学校的入口处 去某处最快的路走过 直走
朝….走 在….和…之间走
64.the quickest way to get to sp.66.go between ….and ….你最喜欢和最不喜欢的科目是什么?
如果可以选择你会选那些科目?
62.What subjects would you like to take if you could choose?
69.my appointment with the headmaster 70.go back to the dormitories71.afternoon classes
72.much more than you expect
我和校长的约会 返回宿舍
下午的课程 比你期待的多许多
73.a library with over 18,000 books有18,000多藏书的图书馆
74.Twelve science labs are available for different experiments.12个科学实验室可以用来做不同的实验
75.The indoor swimming pool is open all year round for students who like swimming.室内游泳池常年对喜欢游泳的学生开放 76.Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.每个房间都配有浴室和网络
77.a modern medical center78.experienced nurses79.on campus
80.during break timesGrammar and usage 82.in the same way83.no longer
84.graduate from
一个现代化的医疗中心 有经验的护士 在校园里 在课间休息的时间
81.a lot of pieces of equipment
许多件设备
以相同的方式 不再 从…毕业 讲很好的中文 养成对….的兴趣
85.speak very good Chinese86.develop an interest in
87.He donate most of them to our school.(donate sth.to sb.)他把当中大多数都捐给了学校.88.display in the assembly hall89.school open day
90.invite sb.to do sth.在集会大厅中展出
学校开放日 邀请某人做某事 做关于…的演讲 错过做….的机会
在开放日 我们的讲故事比赛 我们班长 起…作用
被….替代 与…相关
91.make a speech about sth.93.miss the chance to do sth.94.at the open day
95.our storytelling contest 96.the monitor of our class 97.function as98.be replaced by 99.relate to
92.30 minutes for questions and answers39分钟的问答时间
100.She seems to be a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long.她似乎是个不能把注意力长时间集中在一件事上的人.你是大家都认为很难取悦的人中的一个.101.You’re one of those people who everybody will find hard to please.Task
103.activities to be done104.things to be achieved 105.in short form106.save space
107.in several ways 109.fire prevention
要进行的活动 要实现/完成的事情
以缩略形式 节省空间 以几种方式
消防
102.I’m not a person who is hard to please.我不是一个难以取悦的人
108.speech on Chinese history110.make decisions/a decision111.make comparisons112.have more choices
关于中国历史的演讲 作决定
作比较 有更多的选择
113.order a copy订购一本书 114.on the back/front cover
在封底/面
115.report to your class teacher
向你的班主任报告
116.compare your class timetable with the programme将你的时间表和方案对比
117.in a public place
在公共场合118.make your notice clear and attractive使你的通知清楚引人 119.Thank you for your kind attention感谢你的关注 Project
120.read the outline阅读提纲 121.be run by the students
由学生管理 122.approve the idea
同意了这个想法
123.some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast
一些老师要我们播出的特别信息
124.a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do for preparation学们在准备是考试时该做和不该做的事的节目 125.inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays
通知家长们关于远足和校园演出的消息
126.Poets of the Next Generation未来诗人 127.read sth.out loud大声读出 128.be required to do sth.被要求做某事 129.a little scary有点害怕 130.circle everyone around the old tree让大家围着大树坐一圈 131.design a poster
设计海报
132.advertise a new school club为一个新的学校俱乐部做广告 133.vote to decide which to choose投票决定选择哪个 134.be responsible for对。。负责 135.achieve their goals达到目标 136.consist of
由。。组成 137.attract the viewers吸引观众 138.come up with your own ideas
有自己的想法 139.draft the poster
为海报达草稿
140.your pervious research and discussion你以前的研究和讨论 141.try to make it as attractive as possible尽力使它尽可能的吸引人 142.give suggestions on its wording and design 就它的措辞和设计给出建议 143.win the competition
赢得竞赛
一个告诉同
第五篇：高一英语知识点总结(上册) 重点词组：
高一英语知识点总结（上册）重点词组：
1.fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你
喜
欢
新
鲜
蔬
菜吗? He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job 找工作
3.in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则
不
能，其
否
定
形
式
为in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4.care about 1)喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。2）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5.such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6.drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 help yourself 请自便
（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
8、stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9、come about 引起；发生；产生（1）How did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的？
（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10、except for 除……之外，besides
（1）except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colors.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是： He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11、end up with 以……告终；以……结束
（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12、more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上
（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引进；引来；吸收
（1）We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。
14、get away（from）逃离
1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。
16、see sb.off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
18、as well as *(sth)也，和…一样，不但…而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19、take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或 take the place of / sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games takes place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相当于bur ning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意，点火，生火 make a fire 生火
Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
例如： Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。We made a fire to cook/barbecue.21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中 on vacation
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已经度过假了。
22、Travel agency is a business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业
also called: travel bureau 画外音（FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation）
23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。2）（飞机）起飞 / 事业腾飞
The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。3）匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
24.go wrong v.走错路, 误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障 25.in all adv.总共 26.stay away v.外出
27.look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待； look into调查； look on旁观;look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防； look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29、on the air广播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。The manager thought highly of him.I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.2)删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32.stare at（由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看 Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。比较：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒视着 这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。33.make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old-fashioned hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。have a joke with … about
…
跟
某
人
开
关
于
某
事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.我们互相开玩笑。
v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.45.take over 接管；接替；继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接 管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破坏；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。It was said that the peace talks have broken down.2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
47、get on one’s feet 1）站起来;站起来发言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立 I stand on my feet after graduating from school.3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
48、go through 1)经历；经受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3)通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。4）全面检查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
重点句型
1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)She has had supper，and so have I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed, certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。
例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)A：You seem to like sports． B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow． B：So it will．(＝Yes，it will．)3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.)语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。
4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。
这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如： There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。
例如： There you are!I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。
6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulties with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英语口语有困难吗？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解” ①He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。在英语中，must，may，can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。Must意为“肯定”，语气很有把握；may意为“可能”、“也许”，语气把握性不大。两者常用在肯定句中。Can意为“肯定”、“也许”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜测时，其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式：1）跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测； 2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如：
Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见 过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。9、Lily took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.百合拿出一些花生，看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。make fun of“取
笑
”，“
嘲
弄
”
。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.穿着他父亲的衣服，他看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea…… 许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。afraid 用法说明： 1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of sb / sth 2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。
这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。以防头重脚轻 To finish eating everything on your plate is polite.12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish * sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May * do sth如: May you succeed.May the God bless you.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。Where there is a will ,there is a way.世上无难事，只要有心人。Where there is rubbish, there is a fly.有垃圾的地方就有苍蝇。
Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。例如： Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪；事出有因。He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句： The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia.当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。
15.Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：
manners（礼貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。regards(问候)：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。
“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如： every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小时）, every ten metres（每十公尺）类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour “每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cell phones are more than just phones they are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的 工具。
use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有： seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。seem to do I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。19 It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。It seems as if…, It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。
2)no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。
No matter how(However)expensive the cell phone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。
重点语法 重点语法： 直接引语和间接引语
1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。eg: “I broke your CD player.”(一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”
（一
般
将
来
时
改
成过
去
将
来时)Mum said she would go to see a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态 16 He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.” He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意 直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。
2． 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要
按
照
主
句
中
主
语的人
称
变
化
。如： Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer.3． 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引
导的宾
语
从
句
。如： He said, “Can you run, Mike?” He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)*(not)to do sth.”句型。如：
“Pass me the water, please.” said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结
构。
如
：
She said，“
Let
’s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.现在进行时表将来的动作 现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。（1）用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。（2）现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。17 He is reading a novel.他在看小说。The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站了。
（3）用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。（4）现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么？ The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。
