下载文档第一篇：1.英语写作精选素材100篇范文
英语写作精选素材100篇（精美英语作文1）
一、写作
1、（1分）提示：
张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰·史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：
得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。
气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。
饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。
最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。
字数：100—120个词。
2、（1分）日记
1．今天,在学校礼堂举行了开学典礼。
2．全体教师、学生出席,部分科学家和官员也参加。
3．校长在讲话中希望全体师生在新的学期中再接再厉取得更大进步.并宣布部分同学因
在各种竞赛中获奖而获周培源奖学金。
4．三好学生受到奖励。
5．著名科学家讲话,他讲述了自己的学习经验及科研成功的经验.他的讲话使我深受感
动。参考词汇：
礼堂：auditorium
奖学金：scholarship
3、（1分）提示：
根据以下内容写一篇日记。
1．昨天与同学外出野餐，按计划要爬西山。
2．早上在校门口集合7点出发。
3．不久下小雨，继续骑车，一小时后到达山脚。
4．雨停，爬上山顶，领略美景。
5．照像，唱歌，跳跃，做游戏，下棋，午餐，玩得开心。
6．午餐后下山，4点回家。筋疲力尽。
7．时间5月20日，星期三。参考词汇：
野餐：picnic
4、（1分）
Read this telephone conversation：
Lucia： I’m so glad you called me today.I have a big problem I hope you can help me with.Clara： What’s the problem? I’ll help if I can.Lucia： My cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe and I’m supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven.Clara： Oh? Is your car giving you trouble again? Lucia： No.I just found out I have to work late tonight.Can you possibly pick him up for me? Clara： Sure.What airline is he coming in on? Lucia： Pan Am.Flight 607.Clara： Ok.But how will I recognize him? Lucia： Well, he’s medium height.And average weigh.He wears glasses, and he dresses very well.Clara： That could be almost everyone.Can you be more specific? Lucia： Well, his hair is blond and curly.I almost forget!He has a beard.Clara： What’s his name? Lucia： Ernic Norton.Clara： Okay, not problem.I’ll find him.Lucia： Thank you so much!At the last minute, Clara was unable to get to the airport.She wrote her brother, Tom, a note describing Ernic so that he would be able to find him.What did Clara’s note say?
5、（1分）提示：
外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师：
1．请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。
3．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。
4．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。
5．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。
字数：100—120个词。
6、（1分）提示：
李明的父亲在美国威斯康星大学进修。李明写信给父亲汇报自己的高考情况。
1．考上自己渴望已久的北京大学。
2．学校校园很美，设备良好，有一座很大的图书馆。
3．教师很出色，对学生和蔼耐心。
4．自己对这里的一切非常满意，决心更加刻苦学习。
5．请爸爸不要为自己担心，自己已经长大了，会处理各种事情，并祝父亲身体好。
字数：约100个词。
7、（1分）
根据下列内容和提示，写一篇口头通知稿。提示：
1．事由：欢迎日本学生来校参观。
2．参观日期：9月15日。
3．参观时间：上午9：00至12：00。
4．参观人数：约20人。具体安排：
1．9月15日上午8：45在校门口集合，欢迎来校参观的日本学生。
2．带客人到接待室(reception room)开联欢会(get-together)。
3．带客人参观图书馆、实验室和校办厂。
4．11：30和日本学生在食堂共进午餐，并互赠小礼物。
5．客人在12：00左右离开学校.注意：
1．通知稿须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。
2．字数：80—100个词。
8、（1分）提示：
李明在光明路一家中外合资公司买了一台电冰箱，使用半年后出现了问题。即向公司写信要求来人修理。内容如下：
1．去年我在你们商店买了一台电冰箱，外形和颜色我都很满意。
2．但是，最近发现电冰箱时常发出噪音，从低到高，有时甚至停止工作。
3．我们对此深感失望。希望能尽快派人来修理。来时请打电话联系。电话：6606.5531
我们将在家恭候。
9、（1分）提示：
几位外国旅游者到公园的“英语角”参观。假定你是“英语角”的负责人，请用英语准备一段介绍，内容如下：
1．简况：“英语角”三年前成立,许多中学参加，至今已有几百人.许多大学生和外国友
人也常光顾。
2．活动内容：练习英语会话,谈论有兴趣的话题，交流学习英语的经验。
3．活动时间：每周日上午。
4．效果：通过参加活动学习了许多东西，对英语课堂学习是一个补充。学生、家长、老
师都非常欢迎，认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还想了解更多，可问在场的学生。参考词汇：
对……补充：a supplement to…
10、（1分）提示：
假设由你接待一组加拿大中学生代表团。该团经广州、成都等地在北京只逗留两天。团长向你征求意见在北京先参观何处，请按以下提示提出你的口头建议：
1．首先建议去长城。长城是世界是最长的墙，是世界八大奇观之一，有20个世纪的悠
久历史，全部由手工建成，令人惊叹不已。
2．其次是故宫，它建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过。皇帝在那儿发号施令。
参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。
3．对其逗留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观许多具有历史意义的地方和景区，如
颐和园、北海公园等。参考词汇：
发号施令：issue orders
令人惊奇：amazing
11、（1分）
假设你是你校京剧爱好者协会的成员，在一次同英国中学生代表团的联欢活动中，你协会将出一个京剧节目。在演出前，由你向外国朋友介绍京剧的由来，按以下提示介绍：
1．京剧在中国很受欢迎，历史悠久，有200年历史，在清朝乾隆年间，乾隆对地方剧
有兴趣。
2．1790年，为庆祝乾隆80岁生日，他召集各地方剧团来京为他演出，4个来自安徽
的剧团在庆典后留在北京。
3．1828年，一个湖北剧团来京，在京常与安徽剧团一起演出，两种唱派合在一起，逐
渐形成了一种新剧种，被称为京剧。
4．下面演出开始，希望朋友们喜欢。参考词汇：
地方剧：local opera
乾隆年间：the reign of Qianlong
表演：perform
剧团：troupe
12、（1分）
你昨天去游泳患了感冒，今天早上头痛，医生让你休息两天。你用英语给老师写一个请假条。
13、（1分）
假设你是学生会的负责人，你们要组织一次英语讲座，请用英语写一个通知，把讲座的安排：时间，地点，主讲人，内容，以及注意事项通知大家。
14、（1分）
李华父亲的朋友陈伟是在美国居住多年的华裔。因陈伟的儿子陈小明明年要来大陆李华学校学汉语，陈小明来信询问学校情况，以下是小华回信的内容。
1．听说你明年来我校学习，我们很高兴。
2．我校是一所具有80年历史的老学校。
3．学校很美，有许多花草树木，两座教学大楼，一座宿舍楼。
4．学校设备优良，有体育馆、计算机室和大图书馆等。学生除正式课程外，还有许多
选修课，如：油画、打字、烹调等。
5．最重要的是，学校有许多优秀教师，课程有趣，老师既有知识又和蔼，非常愿意帮
助我们，我爱我们的学校，我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。参考词汇：
选修课：elective
体育馆：gym
宿舍楼：dormitory building
15、（1分）
写信向友人介绍作家鲁迅。
魏明的美国朋友杰克开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。魏明回信介绍鲁迅：
1．鲁迅是著名的中国作家。他不仅是作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。
2．他的小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如《阿Q正传》、《祝福》这两部影片
深刻地揭露了旧社会。毛主席对他有高度评价。他的一些作品还被选入了中学和大
学课本。
3．认为读鲁迅作品对他很有益处。参考词汇：
创始人：Founder
中国文学：Chinese Literature
阿Q正传：The True Story of AH Q
祝福：The New Year’s Sacrifice16、（1分）
提示：为引进外资，进一步加快你家乡A城改革开放。你向一位外商介绍你家乡A城。
1．A城是一新开发的经济特区。它是一座具有三十万人口的临海小城。
2．解放前是一个小渔村，以渔业为主，没有工业，只有几所小学。
3．改革开放以来，许多外商到这里投资，经济增长很快，建立了许多大工厂、一个大
港口。港口与国内外许多城市连接。
4．教育有很大的发展，建立了该城第一所大学。已有三千人从该校毕业。我相信，A
城在不久的将来将更加现代化。参考词汇：
投资：invest
经济开发区：an economic-zone
港口：port
17、（1分）
11月11日，你将在家里为你的妹妹15周岁开一个生日晚会，写信给你的外国朋友Peter，邀请他来参加。晚会开始时间是晚上6点，将持续到很晚。告诉Peter每天晚上你都在家，请他给你打个电话告诉你他是否来参加生日晚会，并表达你盼望见到他的心情。
在信的开头告诉Peter你已收到他10月25日的来信，但由于最近一直忙于期中考试未能及时回信。
假设你现在的住址是北京西城区云梯胡同1号楼4门2号。
18、（1分）
给笔友保罗(Paul)的一封信 提示：
1．过了一个很好的寒假，在寒假中与父亲一起回老家河北农村。
2．吃惊于家乡的巨大变化。几乎村里每家都有彩电，许多家盖了新房。有的家还有了
摩托车和小汽车。
3．一位村民自豪地告诉我，他和一部分村民打算参加一个旅游团到国外旅游。
4．我表示羡慕他们，我对父亲说，将来大学毕业要回老家来，父亲也表示说他一退休
就来。
5．你的名字小海。
19、（1分）
张红从广告上得知某公司需要一名秘书。写信应聘。以下是张红的简历。
年龄20岁，即将从职业学校毕业。专业：经济管理（business management）。学英语8年，会计算机。在过去三年中一直是本校学生报编辑之一，学习成绩在班上优秀。主要是本人喜欢办公室工作，相信能胜任秘书工作。如果能得到这个机会将十分感谢。
请以张红的名义向公司写信写聘。参考词汇：
职业学校：vocational school
专业：major
20、（1分）
给朋友小林的一封信，谈谈寒假生活。
1．寒假很忙，因为今年七月要参加高考。
2．每天埋头读书，复习每门必修课，做许多练习。
3．学习刻苦，每天学习10小时以上，累时看会儿电视，听音乐，但总不去影剧院。不
得不回绝亲戚朋友的邀请，只在除夕时打电话问候。
4．多希望没有考试，但又不可能，要尽力取得好成绩。考上渴望已久的清华大学。参考词汇：
必修课：required subject
埋头于某事：bury oneself in sth.21、（1分）
在世妇会期间，部分代表参观了红星乡的乡办幼儿园。请按以下情况写一篇介绍红星乡幼儿园的文字材料。
1．红星乡幼儿园创办于1985年，80%的孩子来自农民家庭。
2．刚成立时，只有3个教师，20个孩子，几乎没有什么设备。条件很差，家庭不愿把
自己的孩子送到这儿。
3．在过去的几年中，幼儿园发生了巨大的变化，新楼代替了土坯房。乡里还为幼儿园
提供了许多先进设备，例如计算机、钢琴及电视机等。
4．孩子人数增长到200，教师增长到20多人。现在，家长们也愿意把自己的孩子送到
幼儿园了。参考词汇：
乡：township
幼儿园：kindergarten
22、（1分）书面表达。
许多人现在都在努力学习英语。请你写一篇浅显易懂的短文，说明英语的重要性。（字数60~100字）提示如下：
1．英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件都是用英语写的。2．学好英语可使我们更好地向外国学习先进经验。(advanced experience)。3．学好英语能使我们更好地为祖国服务。4．学习英语有时也是一大趣事。
23、（1分）书面表达。
说明：请根据提示记述夏天的晚上。提示：
1．夏天很热，晚上没有人愿意待在家里，人们在街上遛达，或是坐在露天地。2．有一座特别的夏是电影院，我和朋友们常到那里去。3．电影院周围有高高的树木，很凉爽。4．天空中闪烁着星星，常有一轮明月。
5．有时电影不好，但我们不在乎，可以享受凉爽的夜晚。
24、（1分）
请根据以下提示，用英语给“中国日报”写一篇100个词左右的简讯，要求内容连贯，语句准确，并包含如下要点：
(1)姓名：刘进，年龄39岁，上海一家工厂的工程师。
(2)1978年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学，攻读化学工程。
(3)1982年科研成果显著，获博士学位。
(4)日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。
(5)为了报效祖国，他于1983年毅然回国。
25、（1分）
某中学图书馆的借阅十分混乱，无章可循，假若你是该校学生会主席，请就有关开放时间、借书手续、借书数量、保持时间、重要图书不能借出以及损坏图书的赔偿问题，拟一份借书规则，准备在校会上口头通知（80－120字左右）。
写作-1 〈范文〉
一、写作
1、（1分）
Dear John，I was excited to hear that you would come to China next month.Now let me tell you something different you may meet here.To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place.It hardly ever rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily.So you’d better bring a raincoat and overcoat.Another big difference is food.The Chinese food is quite different from yours.You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks.I’m sure you can do it.Finally please bring me a big American map if possible.Thank you very much.I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours Zhang Nan
2、（1分）
Sep.Sec.1995
Wednesday
Fine
Today our school had an opening ceremony in the school auditorium.All the teachers and students as well as some famous scientists and government officials attended.Our principal made a speech.He hoped everybody in our school would work harder and make even more progress in the new term, “three-good-deed” students were rewarded with prizes.Principal also announced that some honour students received Zhou Peiyuan scholarships because they had won medals in various competitions.A famous scientist then made a speech.He told the students about his learning experience and how he achieve success in his research work.I was so moved by what he said.3、（1分）
May 20th
Wednesday
Cloudy and drizzle
Yesterday my classmates and I went to on a picnic.According to our plan we would climb the West Mountain.Early in the morning all of us gathered at the gate of our school, we started of at seven, soon it began to have a little rain.We kept on riding for an hour till we reached the foot of the mountain.The little rain stopped then.We began to climb.Soon we reached the top of the mountain.How beautiful it was when we looked at the view from the top.We ran.sang, jump, played chess, and had the pictures taken on the top of the mountain.and had lunch on the rocks.How happy we were!
After the lunch we went down the mountain.We got home at four, all of us almost gave out.4、（1分）
Dear Tom，My friend Lucia’s cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe on Flight 607.I have promised Lusia to pick him up at the airport.But I have just got something important to do.Would you please go to the airport to pick him up instead of me? His cousin is medium height and average weight;he wears glasses, and dresses very well, his hairs is blond and curly.He has a beard, and his name is Ernic Norton.Thanks a lot.Yours Clara
5、（1分）
Hi, Mr.Li，Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this.I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up.I am sorry to trouble you again.Here I thank you again for all you have done for me during my stay in your school.I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students.Probably I will come back some day.I leave some English books to your library.I hope they will be useful to your students.Yours Lynne
6、（1分）
Dear Dad，I am very excited to tell you that I have passed the entrance examination and been admitted into Peking University-the famous university which I have been longing for.The university is beautiful and has excellent equipment.There is a large library in it.The teachers here are very good.They are very kind and patient to the students.I am satisfied with all these and determined to study harder.Don’t worry about me.I have grown up and can deal with all kinds of matters.Wish you a good health.Respectfully
Li Ming
7、（1分）
Attention please, everyone：
About twenty Japanese students will come to our school for a visit on September 15th.We’ll meet at the school gate at 8：45 a.m., and give them a warm welcome when they arrive at 9：00.Then we’ll take them to the reception room.After a get-together there, we’ll show around the school, the library, the labs and the school factory, At 11：30 we’ll have lunch with the Japanese students in the dining-hall, and then give the presents each other.The Japanese students will leave at about 12：00.That’s all.Thank you.8、（1分）
Dear sir，Last year I bought a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road.We all like the shape and colour of the refrigerator.But recently I find something is wrong with it.It begins to make noise when it is turned on.At first it is low but gradually it becomes louder and louder.To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes.We all feel disappointed with.I am writing to you to ask for help.Would you please send somebody to repair it.I will be at home this weekend.Please call me before you come.My telephone number is 6606.5531.Thank you very much.Customer Li Ming
9、（1分）
Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our English Corner.This Corner was set up three years ago.Every Sunday morning, students from different schools gathered around here.Many college students and some foreigners often join us, We practice spoken English by talking about everything we are interested in.We also exchange our experience in English study.We all have a good time here.Thousands of people have been here since it was set up.We think that we have learned a lot by taking part in activities here.It is a real supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by students.Their parents and teachers.They all think it is helpful.If you want to know more about the corner, you may talk to the students here.10、（1分）
Well, the first place I suggest that you visit is the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world.It has a history of more than twenty centuries.It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum, which was built in 1406.Twenty-four emperors once lived there.from there the ruling emperors issued orders.You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.What a pity that you can’t stay longer, otherwise, you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as Summer Palace, Bei Hai park..and so on.
11、（1分）
Now let me say something about Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is very popular in China.It has a history of more than 200 years.During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera.In 1790, to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes from different places to perform for him in Beijing.Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after the celebration.In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes.The two types of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera.Now is the performance.I hope you will like it.
12、（1分）
Dear Mr.Du，I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.I’ve caught a cold because I went swimming yesterday.This morning I had a headache and had a fever.The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days.Now I’m writing to you to ask for two days’ sick leave.Yours respectfully，Li Qing
13、（1分）
There will be an English lecture on high school education in the U.S.by Mr.Jackson.It will be given in the Lecture Hall on Saturday afternoon from 2：00 to 4：00, May 15th, 1992.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.Be sure not to be late.After the lecture, please write a diary about it in English.THE STUDENTS’ UNION
14、（1分）
Dear Xiao Ming，I was excited to hear that you will come to learn Chinese in our school.Now let me tell you something about our school.Our school campus is beautiful.It has many trees, flowers and a lot of grass.We have two very nice teaching buildings and a dormitory building.In addition, the school has excellent equipment, such as a new gym, a computer room and a large library.There are also a lot of electives to choose from, such as painting, typing and cooking.Above all, there are many excellent teachers in our school.Classes are interesting, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable and willing to help the students.I like our school.I hope you will like our school too.Yours Li Hua
15、（1分）
Dear Jack，I was very glad to receive your letter on the tenth of February.You ask me something about Lu Xun and his works since you began to study Chinese literature.Now let me tell you something about him.Lu Xun was a well-Known Chinese writer, he was not only a writer, a thinker, and translator, but also a founder of modern Chinese literature.His novels have been put into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice which expose sharply the old society.The late Chairman Mao spoke highly of him.Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks.Since you are learning Chinese literature, I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will benefit a lot.Yours Wei Ming
16、（1分）
My hometown is an economic-open-zone.It is a town on the sea with a population of three hundred thousand.Before the liberation it used to be a fishing village.Most people lived on fishing.There was no industry.And there were only few primary schools here.Since the open-door policy, a lot of foreign businessmen invested here.A lot of factories have been built.Economics have developed rapidly and big port has also been built, which is connected with many ports of other ports both in and out of our country.A new university now has been founded.Three thousand students have already graduated from it.I am sure in the near future our hometown will become more modern.
17、（1分）
Doorway 4, building 1
Yunti Hu Tong
Xicheng District
Beijing 100037
China
November 4th,1995 Dear peter，Thank you for your letter of October 25.I haven’t written sooner as I were busy preparing for my mid--term exams.We are having a party on 11th November at our house for my sister’s 15th birthday and we hope you can come.It only happens once a year!The party will start at 6 p.m.and will go on until late!
I’m at home in the evenings.Please give me a call.We’re looking forward to seeing you.loves，Zhao Ning
18、（1分）
Dear Paul，How are you!I think you have come back to school now.I have had a wonderful winter holiday.During the holiday, my father and I went to hometown, In the countryside in HeBei Province.I was astonished to find that great changes had taken place in the village in recent years.Almost every family in the village had colour TV set, many families had their houses newly built, or rebuilt, some of them had motorcycles or cars.One of the villagers proudly told me that he and some other villagers were going to join a tour and travel abroad.How I admire them!
I said to my father that I would go back to my hometown after I graduated from college.Father also expressed he would go back as soon as he retired.Both of us were disappointed when the holiday ended so soon, and we had to leave.What did you do in your holiday? Are you busy now?
Here are my best regards to you and your family
Yours Xiao Hai
19、（1分）
Dear Sir：
How do you do? Through the ad.I know you need a secretary.I would like to have this job.Now let me introduce myself to you.My name is Zhang Hong.I am twenty and will soon graduate from a vocational school.My major is business management.I have been learning English for 8 years and I have computer experience.I have been one of the editors for the student newspaper in our school for the past three years.My grades remain upper level in my class.The most important thing is that I like office work very much.I am sure I can do it well.I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, Zhang Hong
20、（1分）
Dear Xiao Lin，I have had a busy holiday these winter because I will take part in the entrance examination this September.I almost buried myself in the books every day.I had to go over every required subject and did a lot of exercises.I worked very hard, more than 10 hours a day.When I was tired I watched TV for a while and listened to music, but I never went to the cinema or theater.I had to refuse several invitations from my relatives and classmates.I only called them to greet them on the eve of the Spring Festival.How I wish there were no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible.I will try my best to get better results and go to were no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible.I will try my best to get better results and go to Qing Hua University, which I have been longing for.How is your vacation? Best wishes to you and your family!
Yours Wu Qi
21、（1分）
This is township-run kindergarten.It was set up in 1985 by Red Star Township.Eighty percent of the children are from peasants’ family.At first, there were only three teachers and twenty children, there was very little equipment and it was poorly furnished so parents didn’t like to send their children there.During the past few years, great changes have taken place.A new building has taken the place of the house made of the earth.The township provided the kindergarten with a lot of advanced equipment such as computers, pianos and TV sets.The number of children has increased to 200, the number of teachers to more than 20.Now parents are willing to send their children to the kindergarten.
22、（1分）
Now many people are working hard at English.In fact, English is very important to us.First, English is widely used in the world and most business letters are written in English.Again if we grasp English, we can learn a lot of advanced experience from other countries.If we learn English well, we can serve our motherland better.And, sometimes, learning English is also a great fun.23、（1分）
It is very hot in the summer and in the evenings, nobody likes staying at home.People walk in the street or sit in the open.We have a special summer cinema and my friends and I often go there.There are tall trees all around, it is very cool, sometimes the films are not very good, but we do not mind.The stars shine in the sky, and there is often a large bright moon.We can enjoy a cool evening there.24、（1分）
Mr.Liu Jin, aged 39, is working in a factory in Shanghai as a chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978, he was sent to Tokyo University to study the chemical engineering.Through his hard work for 4 years, he achieved remarkable result in scientific research and received a doctor’s degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work and promised to give him a good salary but he didn’t accept it.In 1983 he returned to China without any hesitation.He has made up his mind to devote all his life to our country.25、（1分）
Attention please：
In order to keep our library in good order, we make some rules of borrowing books.Everyone in our school must obey them.(1)The library opens from 3：00~5：00 p.m.(2)Everyone must use his own card to borrow books.(3)Everyone can only borrow one book from the library once.(4)Every book may be kept for a month.If you want to keep it longer, you must
renew it.(5)If someone loses the books, he must pay for them.(6)Some important books are not allowed to be taken out of the library.We hope
all of the classmates keep the rules strictly and we also hope that our library
will take on a new look very soon.
第二篇：写作素材整理篇
写作素材整理篇
人物春秋篇
1．王石：从“企业家”到“弃业家”
【素材再现】 万科董事长王石，创业之初，做过饲料中介，卖过玉米；赚到第一桶金后，又搞过服装、手表、饮料、印刷等等。之后万科逐渐收缩战线、聚焦于住宅开发，并发展成为中国第一住宅开发商。王石可以说是中国最成功的“企业家”之一。可就在1999年2月他辞去总经理职务从万科淡出，登山、航海、探险，做慈善。202_年3月，他又跑到美国开始了为期3年的游学生涯。
在王石之外，比尔·盖茨同样是成功的“弃业家”。202_年6月，微软创始人、董事长比尔·盖茨正式退休，淡出微软日常管理工作，并专注于慈善事业。盖茨每周只会到微软上班一天，其他时间将放在慈善事业上。
【深度分析】
所谓“弃业”，并不是放弃自己的事业，而是成功之后逐渐淡出，在工作与生活上实现平衡，向生活、向自己感兴趣的事情倾斜，充分享受生活。“弃业”舍去了凡尘俗世的名利与诱惑，得到了内心的宁静与安然。谁说这不是生存的智慧？人生固然需要永恒追求与不懈努力，但在风光的时候悄然隐退，以隐退者的心态看淡一切，这也不失为是生活之王者。
【适用话题】
进与退，得与失，舍弃诱惑，淡泊名利，平常心态，生活目标，生命价值，享受生活。
2．乔布斯：生下就为了改变世界
【素材再现】
202_年10月6日上午，苹果公司对外宣布前CEO乔布斯辞世。曾经有人说过，三个苹果改变世界。其中，夏娃的苹果让人有了道德，牛顿的苹果让人有了科学，而乔布斯的苹果让人有了生活。史蒂夫?乔布斯刚出生就被遗弃了，一对好心的蓝领夫妻收养了他。他19岁时只念一学期大学就因为经济原因而休学，成为电视游戏机公司的一名职员。21岁时，他与朋友在自家的车房里成立了苹果公司。十年后，当苹果公司发展成了拥有价值二十亿美元的大公司时，他被自己亲手创立的公司解雇了。然而他没有一蹶不振，创立了Pixar公司，Pixar现在是全世界最成功的动画工作室。它是乔布斯事业生涯中的第二个高峰。十年后之后，乔布斯又回到了营运情况每况愈下、财务收入开始萎缩的苹果公司，对奄奄一息的苹果公司进行大刀阔斧的公司改组和一连串新产品降价促销的措施，终于让“苹果”重新“红”了起来。56岁的他在与病魔抗争8年后去世，苹果公司官方网站发布消息说：“苹果失去了一位富有远见和创造力的天才，世界失去了一个不可思议之人。
【深度分析】
没有显赫的家世背景，没有完整地读过大学，没有先天的优势。他的天赋来源于他的创造精神、大胆的创造力、对于美和艺术的超凡想象力、非凡的勇气和大无畏的精神。乔布斯用他的一生诠释了他对创新的追求，以及孜孜以求的进取精神。他身上凝聚着年轻人渴望拥有的大部分品质和能力；他是创造力的代名词；他富有激情，拥有改变世界和现实生活的勇气；他异想天开，但又屡屡得逞。一个“乔布斯”完美地征服了世界，他是时代精神的领袖，所以他影响了世界，赢得了世人的敬仰！
【适用话题】
进取精神，创新精神，先天条件与后天努力，环境与成才，劣势与优势，毅力，奋斗，自信，勇敢，创新，理想，激情。
3．曹德旺：“中国首善”源于理性与低调
【素材再现】
“202_中国慈善排行榜”发布，在202_年共捐出10.28亿元的福耀玻璃集团董事长曹德旺获得202_中国“首善”称号。202_年12月4日，曹德旺当选CCTV2011法治人物。曹德旺创立了我国“史上最苛刻捐款”：202_年3月，曹德旺父子以个人名义，通过中国扶贫基金会向云南、贵州等五省区市的贫困家庭捐赠善款2亿元，但要求在半年内将善款发放到近10万农户手中，差错率不超过1%，管理费不超过善款的3%。
【深度分析】
“史上最苛刻捐款”，让我们看到：慈善体制的运营成本是可以降到1%以下的；慈善体制的运转，原来也是可以接受第三方监督的；慈善体制，原来也可以做到这样的透明阳光的……凡此种种，也正体现了“史上最苛刻捐款”存在的真正价值。2亿捐款本身，固然珍贵，但体制之透明，远远比这2亿捐款更珍贵。但愿“中国慈善排行榜”能多激励激励那些像曹德旺式的人物：少一些浮华，多一些实惠；少一些感性，多一些理性。对陈光标的高调，虽然不足以批判，但对于曹德旺的低调，我们必须鼓励。
【适用话题】
感性与理性，高调与低调，虚与实，公正公开，民主监督。
4．默克尔：世界上权力最大的女性
【素材再现】
202_年世界百强女性榜，德国总理默克尔再次夺魁，她已经是第五次被评为“全球最具影响力女性”了。坚定是这个女性最大的法宝，早在202_年1月份，默克尔就指出，存在危机的是债务而非欧元，必须坚定地支持欧元，因为欧元对于欧洲的意义远超过一种货币，欧元失败就是欧洲的失败。在之后的一年里，不论其他国家的领导人是如何地焦急，她的想法从未变过。
日本核泄露事件发生后，德国政府宣布，将于202_年前关闭所有核电厂。这项决定将使德国成为首个放弃核能的主要工业大国。这是一项艰难的决定，不仅德国的欧洲伙伴国反对，连德国国内也有不少反对的声音，但处在漩涡中心的默克尔，领导德国执政联盟，大胆宣布和实施了这一战略，在经济之外的另一领域，为世界翻开了新的一页。
【深度分析】
这位冷静、可靠、略显沉默的领导人，是当今欧洲最重要的人物，她确定了欧债危机管理的指导原则，关键的时刻，她领导的强大经济体德国，是惟一可以阻止欧元崩溃、进而阻止一场金融危机和另一轮全球性衰退的国家。关闭所有核电厂，她要还国民一个无核的德国工业。面对种种质疑，她用自信和果断做出坚定的回答。
【适用话题】
坚定，自信，坚守，环保，果断，审时度势，临危不乱，冷静。
5．王雪红：敢于挑战乔布斯的中国女人
【素材再现】
202_ 年4 月，王雪红创建的宏达电市值一举达到319 亿美元，首度超过了手机巨头诺基亚。王雪红也因此成为台湾首富。为了占抢市场，王雪红不惜先后向英特尔、苹果开战。如今，“在美国，使用HTC手机和苹果手机的人几乎一样多的。”敢于挑战乔布斯，王雪红对自己的产品信心十足。目前，王雪红创立的HTC已跻身全球第四大智能手机厂商。202_年初HTC被评为“202_年全球百大品牌”，成为唯一入选的中国品牌。202_年12月，王雪红获“CCTV 202_中国经济人物”称号。
“自从我投身高科技领域创业以来，我一直战战兢兢，如履薄冰，但我不断告诉自己，不进则退，必须不断创新、勇往直前。”王雪红在获奖感言中说道，“我清晰的记得我父亲生前说过的一句话'美国人、欧洲人、日本人能做到的事情，我们中国人也一定能做到。’”父亲的教诲和为华人争得一席之地的使命感成为王雪红一路走来的精神财富。
【深度分析】
作为台湾经营之神王永庆的女儿，王雪红没有靠父亲帮助，而是选择白手起家，到今天带领HTC站到全球高科技领域的巅峰，她和她的团队，一直坚持用更多的创新去创造更多的价值。敢于挑战，是她制胜的法宝。王雪红圆了科技梦，也让全世界看到华人的智慧和实力。【适用话题】
挑战，自信，自力更生，创新，精神财富，比，进与退。6．金正恩：80后不可小觑
【素材再现】 金正日突然病逝，金正恩子承父业，担任朝鲜最高领导人。金正恩，一个神秘的人物，世界的目光集中在这个年轻人身上。他是否能胜任最高领袖，他能否坐稳江山？对此，人们更多的是怀疑，网上甚至传出了朝鲜发生兵变，金正恩失踪的消息。这表明人们对朝鲜政局的认知过于表面化。其实，金正恩这个80后不可小觑。若从年龄论，康熙正是在金正恩这个年龄平定三藩、收复台湾的。当时吴三桂等军阀兼政治家都是老谋深算、身经百战的“大腕”，却都败在康熙这位一直身居深宫、经验并不丰富的青年帝王手下。即使从现代而论，30岁上下执掌如朝鲜这样规模国家的领导人并非罕见，叙利亚总统巴沙尔当选总统时就只有34岁，萨卡什维利当格鲁吉亚总统时也才36岁。另外，梅德韦杰夫、卡梅伦、奥巴马等都是40多岁担任世界级大国的行政一把手。
【深度分析】
金正恩这个80后不可小觑，关键是有上层政治的体制保障：金正日病逝虽突然，但朝方的处置并未表现出慌乱无措，相反，保密到位，丧事有序，对韩日美的失礼一一作出软硬适度的反应。其实，在近年金正日健康恶化之际，朝鲜采取的一系列紧急交班措施，正在有效地按部就班，贯彻落实。当然，金正恩的命运将主要系于朝鲜今后政治、经济、社会的综合表现。一时的稳定不难做到，但朝鲜要获得长期可持续的健康发展，需要一场有步骤、适合自身国情的改革开放，这是金正恩必须面对的课题。
【适用话题】
英雄出少年，敢于挑战，把握机遇，透过表层看本质，体制保障，面对质疑。
7．九把刀：下一个金庸
【素材再现】
202_年末“中华文化人物”颁授典礼在深圳举行。苏叔阳、谭晶、九把刀等11位人物获202_“中华文化人物”称号。这其中九把刀是11位获奖者中最年轻的一位，只有33岁。
九把刀原名柯景腾，台湾著名作家、电影导演。在本世纪第一个十年里他表现出充沛的创造力和文学才华，12年的写作生涯他出版了60本书，尤其202_创作的电影《那些年，我们一起追的女孩》，无大牌导演、无大牌演员、无巨额投资，却以崇高的声誉和令人惊讶的票房收入树立了一个奇迹般的典范。谈到创作九把刀说：“我认为一个创作者最害怕的不是没有才能、灵感枯竭，而是安于现状，失去冒险的勇气。”
【深度分析】
九把刀，他把丰富的历史内容，以颠覆的姿态，轻松的融入到自己的作品之中，这种融入，又不同于奇幻小说中那些从头脑中生发的没有现实基础的幻想，只要他说出的句子，就会成为口口相传的座右铭，只要他描写过的生活事件，就会成为都市热议的话题，九把刀这位年轻的作家，导演，他正以所向披靡的态势稳坐新生代文学的宝座。他被称为“网络小说的经典制造机”“台湾的下一位金庸”。他的成功源于长年的文学积淀、扎实的文学功底、踏踏实实的工作态度以及不安于现状勇于冒险的精神。
【适用话题】
务实，踏踏实实，厚积薄发，打好根基，冒险精神，靠自己。
8．姚明：永远的铭记
【素材再现】 姚明是中国篮球史上一个里程碑式的人物。他17岁时开始了长达14年的篮球职业历程。202_年，他以状元秀的身份加盟NBA，9年的征战，他先后8次入选NBA全明星阵容，成为NBA当之无愧的东方巨星。NBA 总裁大卫·斯特恩评价他说：“姚明是一个有礼貌、有良好教养的年轻人，这是中国的骄傲，也是中国送给NBA 最好的礼物。姚明非常努力地提高自己，在赛场上和社会活动中，他是中西两种文化之间的桥梁。”
202_年7月20日，姚明在上海召开新闻发布会，正式宣布退役。美国最大的体育电视台ESPN为此称：“姚明状元当之无愧，100年后他仍被铭记。”虽然退役，却是离开球场不是离开篮球的。202_年11月6日，姚明以学生身份前往上海交通大学报到，却在“迎新”晚会上呼吁同学借抄作业。据说他期末高数挂科，期末考试仅考38分。
【深度分析】
1972年以乒乓友谊赛为契机，尼克松访华，打开了关闭了20 多年的中美交往大门。这就是被称为小球推动大球的“乒乓外交”。姚明在客观上也扮演了中美“民间大使”的角色。凭借自身的努力和友好谦逊的作风，姚明和他身上的中国元素，赢得了美国球迷的心。通过自己的语言和行动，他改变了世界对中国的一些看法，消除了一些偏见，让更多的人了解了中国青年，了解了中国的改革。
在中美篮球舞台上，姚明以顽强进取、超越自我的体育精神和特有的从容、自信和睿智，突出展现了中国运动员的崭新形象。作为公众人物，除了在篮球上有非凡成绩外，姚明还热心参加公益事业，他是特奥会、世博会的形象大使，他给青少年树立了健康积极向上的榜样。
姚明挂科是情理之内，意料之中的。每个人都各有自己的长处和短处，我们要用对学生的要求去要求当学生的姚明，要用正确的眼光看待他挂科。
【适用话题】
奋斗，谦逊，契机，让世界了解中国，国际交往，榜样的力量，角色，中国形象，延续辉煌，坚持梦想，辩证看待问题，长处与短处。
9．林书豪：信仰带来强大的力量
【素材再现】
林书豪，202_年2月5日前，这个名字还鲜有人知，但如今已经响彻世界篮坛。根据搜寻引擎业者Google最新数据，截至2月22日，关于林书豪的全球搜寻结果总计超过4亿2千万次，这项数据已经超越“篮球大帝”迈克尔乔丹的3亿次，远远高于足球名将贝克汉姆。曾经的选秀失败，被多家球队裁员，对林书豪来说，都已成了过眼云烟。
林书豪，美籍华人，出生在美国加州，哈佛大学毕业，主修经济学，在校期间是校篮球队的队长。202_年大学毕业后，加入NBA，曾先后与勇士队、火箭队签约，但只能担任替补。202_年12月加入纽约尼克斯队，在蛰伏了十场比赛之后，2月5日，球队多名主力因伤不能上场，林书豪临危授命首发登场，一举砍下25分，帮助球队获得胜利。在这之后，他给全世界球迷带来更大惊喜：连续五场首发共得136分，超越奥尼尔，超越乔丹，创造NBA历史新最佳；获得NBA东部周最佳球员。
【深度分析】
我们从林书豪身上能学到些什么呢？①信仰（念）带来“强大的力量”。林书豪在哈佛是学经济的，他完全可以为自己找一份报酬优厚的工作，但他却选择了篮球，即便是陷于窘境也不改初衷。没有别的原因，只是因为热爱——从5岁时就已经开始的热爱！篮球，就是林书豪的另一个“上帝”。在经历了一系列的打击之后，他对梦想的坚持从未改变过。②无人理睬时更要相信自己。林书豪加入NBA不久就被下放到发展联盟；加入尼克斯之前，他先后两次被裁，可这一切都无法改变他的自信。③机会来的时候就要抓住。尼克斯队中有太多的伤病，林书豪最大限度的利用了这个机会。④不要试图成为他人的翻版。不要试图成为乔丹第二，你只是林书豪，你只是你自己。永远要做原版的自己，不要做翻版的别人。⑤保持谦逊。登
4上《时代周刊》封面，面对媒体的狂轰滥炸，林书豪表现得如此谦虚，让我们印象深刻。这使他的队友和球迷对他喜之又甚。“作为奥运强国和姚明的故乡，中国能'制造’像林书豪这样有天赋、有自信的组织后卫吗？”美国著名《时代周刊》杂志在网站首页如此撰文提问，并给出分析结果 “目前看来不能”。这也不得不让我们反思我们的教育，我们培养人才的体制。
【适用话题】
信仰（念）的力量，执着的追求，梦想，坚守，面对挫折，相信自己，机会，把握机遇，个性，做独特的自己，谦逊，反思，教育环境，教育体制。
10．方舟子：打假仍在继续
【素材再现】 方舟子，202_年创办中文网上第一个学术打假网站。十年打假，他扳倒“大师”“专家”“成功人士”不计其数：学历造假的打工皇帝唐骏、“神仙”李
一、“昏教授”肖传国等等。十年来，方舟子打假1000余起，成为被告10多次，一次次因为打假遭遇恐吓甚至危及人身安全，他也因此被美国《时代》周刊称为“中国科学黑暗世界的警察”。
202_年11月，“打假斗士”方舟子将炮口对准了创新工场的创始人李开复。针对李在其传记中自称为“卡内基·梅隆大学最年轻副教授”的说法，方舟子连连质疑。事件发展到最后以李开复道歉，方舟子让步和气收场。李开复发微博表示，对于自己的书中不严谨、不谦虚的部分，把“助理教授”拔高为“副教授”表示道歉，他将“虚心接受、深表歉意并将做出修改”。202_年春节期间，方舟子通过互联网“质疑韩寒代笔”。韩寒为此对方舟子提起法律诉讼。
【深度分析】
如今的社会，虚假和谎言正在侵蚀着人们的心灵。每一次同谎言的斗争都显得无比艰难，还有多少谎言蛰伏，不得而知。但假如我们不奋起捍卫正义和真理的底线，谎言将遮蔽真理。有打假斗士在，意味着这个社会对真理和良知仍怀抱希望。
方舟子打假不为牟利，只求真相，且秉承科学精神，注重理据。人们因此记住了这个清瘦却在面对谎言时有着惊人爆发力的男人，他对真理、真相近乎偏执的坚守，也赢得了公众的尊敬。方舟子遇袭也让我们反思：本应该由国家部门或者是专家来做的事情，为什么却一次次的由这些民间打假人士代劳？依靠民间打假毕竟不是长久之路，他们的安全需要这个国家来保护，正义与真理需要国家来捍卫。
【适用话题】
尊重真理，执着，坚守，良知，怀抱希望，反思社会，个人与社会，知错能改。
第三篇：写作素材【爱国篇】
作文素材一：爱国
【论点1】爱国是一个公民的神圣职责。【相关论据】
1、因为我是中国人：1939年，童第周在四川省的一个小镇上研究细胞胚胎学的时候，一天，著名的英国生物学专家李约瑟博士特意来参观他的实验室，却只见一架旧式显微镜摆在陋室前的天光之下。因为没有电源，童第周只好借助‚天光‛照明，房前屋后就是他的实验室。李博士看后惊叹不已。临别时，他问童第周：‚布鲁塞尔有那样好的实验室，你为什么偏要到这荒凉的地方进行实验呢？‛童第周毫不迟疑地回答：‚因为我是中国人！‛
2、我是中国人：20世纪30年代，吉鸿昌赴欧美考察。因为落后，西方人根本不把中国人放在眼里，许多人为了办事免受刁难，常常谎称自己是日本人。为此吉将军心里很难过，但在别人均以作中国人为耻的情况下，吉鸿昌将军却在胸前佩戴上‚我是中国人‛的牌子，连下榻的地方也是这样。吉将军之举赢得了一个弱国的国威和弱国国民的国格。
3、永远属于祖国的肖邦：1830年，波兰作曲家肖邦决定到巴黎深造。行前，朋友们送给他一只装满祖国泥土的银杯。自此直到1849年在巴黎病逝，他一直把这杯泥土带在身边。他明白不但在他生前波兰反动政府不会允许他回国，就是在他死后，也不会同意他的遗体运回去安葬。临终时，他要求妹妹把他的心脏带回祖国。按照他的遗愿，他的心脏被装在银杯里运回华沙，保存在圣十字教堂里。在国外的18年里，肖邦无时无刻不想念自己的祖国。他在许多作品中表现了对被侵占的祖国的怀念，对民族独立的期望和忧国伤时的悲愤心情。
4、五分钱硬币：一天，某商店售货员正要找给一位外国顾客5分钱硬币，等她拿出钱时，那位顾客已出了商店。售货员便让附近一位不满10岁的小男孩把钱交给那位外国顾客。男孩追出去，很有礼貌地叫住了那人：‚先生，这是找您的钱。‛‚扔了吧。‛外国人回答。男孩站着不动。外国人接过硬币，在男孩面前晃了晃，随手扔在地上，转身要走。男孩非常气愤，一字一顿地说：‚你，把它捡起来。‛外国人说：‚不。除非你说出我必须捡它的理由。‛男孩严肃而深情地说：‚因为上面有我们的国徽。‛外国人认真地看了那男孩一眼，弯下腰，从地上捡起那枚5分硬币，放进衣袋里。
5、齐国石的爱国心：齐白石先生是世界一流的知名画家，他的画很珍贵，可是他的爱国之心更可贵。日本军国主义者侵略北平时，齐白石先生正在北平艺术专科学校当教授。当他看到‚北平艺专‛已被日本侵略者和汉奸统治，就立即辞去了教授的职务，并在家门上贴了一张‚告示‛：画不卖官僚，窃恐不祥。从此闭门谢客。凡是侵略者、汉奸、卖国贼连家门也不让进。不但如此，齐白石先生还以画笔为武器，嘲讽汉奸卖国贼的可耻行径，与汉奸卖国贼进行坚决的斗争。
【名言警句】
1、天下兴亡，匹夫有责。（顾炎武）
2、国家是大家的，爱国是每个人的本分。（陶行知）
3、人民不仅有权爱国，而且爱国是个义务，是一种光荣。（徐特立）
4、我是中国人民的儿子，我深情地爱着我的祖国和人民。（邓小平）
5、我爱我的祖国，如同爱我的家。（海伦•凯勒）
【论点2】爱国就要为祖国的崛起而奋斗。【相关论据】
1、詹天佑为国不计名与利：近代科学先驱、著名工程师詹天佑，在国内一无资本、二无技术、三无人才的艰难局面面前，满怀爱国热情，受命修建京张铁路。他以忘我的吃苦精神，走遍了北京至张家口之间的山山岭岭，只用了500万元、4年时间就修成了外国人计划需资900万元、需时7年才能修完的京张铁路。前来参观的外国专家无不震惊和赞叹。当时，美国有所大学为表彰詹天佑的成就，决定授予他工科博士学位，并请他参加仪式。可是，詹天佑正担负着另一条铁路的设计任务，因而毅然谢绝了邀请。他这种为国家不为个人功名的精神，赢得了国内外的称赞。
2、华罗庚毅然回国：大数学家华罗庚，在‚七•七‛事变后，从生活待遇优厚的英国回到抗日烽火到处燃烧的祖国，不为金钱和学位，回国后积极参加抗日救国运动。1950年，他已经成为国际知名的第一流数学家，并被美国伊里诺大学聘为终身教授，但他毅然带领全家回到刚解放的祖国。
3、郑成功收复台湾：早在1624年，荷兰殖民主义就派兵侵占了我国领土台湾，实行了极端野蛮残酷的统治，台湾人民英勇地同侵略者进行斗争。1661年，在东南沿海领导抗清斗争的郑成功，率领战船350多艘，将士25000多人，包围了台湾，经过9个月的激战，荷兰总督被迫签订投降书，带领残兵败将，灰溜溜地滚出台湾。台湾又回到祖国怀抱。
4、爱国英雄杨靖宇：杨靖宇21岁参加革命，1940初，他被日军围困，身负重伤，啃不动树皮，只能将棉衣里的棉花和着冰雪吞下去充饥。日军劝降不成，便放乱枪，年仅35岁的杨靖宇壮烈牺牲。残忍的日军剖开他的遗体，当看到他的胃里只有野草和棉絮时，这些被杨靖宇带领的抗日联军弄得焦头烂额的侵略者全呆住了。在冰天雪地的长白山密林中，支撑着杨靖宇与敌人战斗的力量是对祖国的一腔热爱之情。
5、华罗庚回国：1950年，数学家华罗庚放弃在美国的终身教授职务，奔向祖国。归途中，他写了一封致留美学生的公开信，其中说：‚为了抉择真理，我们应当回去；为了国家民族，我们应当回去；为了为人民服务，我们应当回去；就是为了个人出路，也应当早日回去，建立我们工作的基础，为我们伟大祖国的建设和发展而奋斗。‛回国后，华罗庚进行应用数学的研究，足迹遍布全国23个省、市、自治区，用数学解决了大量生产中的实际问题，被称为‚人民的数学家‛。
【名言警句】
1、苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。（林则徐）
2、金瓯已缺总须补，为国捐躯敢惜身。拼将十万头颅血，须把乾坤力挽回。（陈毅）
3、各出所学，各尽所知，使国家富强不受外侮，足以自立于地球之上。（詹天佑）
4、真正的爱国主义不应表现在漂亮的语言上，而应表现在为祖国谋福利、为人民谋福利的行动上。（杜勃罗留波夫）
5、别问国家能为你做些什么，先问你自己能为国家做什么。（肯尼迪）
【论点3】爱国是中华民族的传统美德。【相关论据】
1、匈奴不灭，无以家为：西汉名将霍去病一生为抗击匈奴做出了巨大的贡献。他率领军队屡建功勋，誓死保卫祖国，但却很少顾及家业。汉武帝为嘉奖他，不仅封他为‚冠军侯‛，还派人替他造了非常豪华的宅第。造好之后，汉武帝让他自己去看看是否满意，他却回答：‚匈奴未灭，无以家也！‛这句名言表现了他一片热忱的爱国之心。
2、史可法坚守扬州城：明朝末年，清兵入侵中原，并很快挥师南下。这时驻守扬州督师是史可法，他誓死守城，以悬殊的兵力苦苦抵御。清军想招降他，就把扬州城团团围住，并接连几次给他送招降书，他看也不看就丢进水中。这时外援断绝，总兵和监军副使又率兵投降，城中形势万分危急。旧城西门十分险要，史可法亲自去守城。他还给母亲和妻子写了绝命书，决心以身殉国。过了两天，清兵进逼城下，炮击扬州城的西北角，城被攻破。史可法举刀自刎，但被部下死死抱住，部下簇拥着他出小东门，此时清兵涌至，他被俘了。被俘后，他大叫：‚我就是史督师！‛清兵马上杀了他。
3、虎门销烟：为了抵制鸦片对我国人民的毒害，反抗帝国主义侵略，民族英雄林则徐，在广州领导了声势浩大的禁烟运动，将各国烟贩的鸦片收缴后集中在虎门销毁。焚烧鸦片的熊熊烈火大长了中国人民的志气。后来软弱无能的清政府迫于帝国主义的压力，撤了他的职务，并将他流放伊犁。此时他仍然心忧国家，写下‚苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之‛的诗句。在毒祸日益横行的今天，我们要向当年的林则徐学习，拒毒于国门之外。
4、邓世昌壮烈殉国：1894年8月1日，中日甲午战争正式爆发。9月17日中午，中日舰队在黄海面进行激战。邓世昌指挥的致远舰在炮弹发尽后，邓世昌命令以步枪射击。经过近1小时海战，致远舰受伤多处，势将沉没，日本主力舰‚吉野‛咬住不放。邓世昌怒火中烧，登上舰桥向全舰宣布：‚我们为国作战，早已把生死臵之度外。现在‘致远’船伤弹尽，无力再战，决定撞沉‘吉野’，与‘吉野’同归于尽。‛邓世昌亲自掌住舵轮，开足马力，向‚吉野‛猛冲去，不幸恰在此时，一枚日军鱼雷击中‚致远‛，顿时锅炉爆炸，邓世昌和全舰将士壮烈牺牲。
5、我代表我的祖国：1919年，徐悲鸿为了学习西方绘画艺术，到欧洲留学。有一次，一个洋学生对他挑衅地说：‚中国人愚昧无知，生就是亡国奴的材料，即使把他们送到天堂里深造，也成不了才。‛徐悲鸿被激怒了，他迎上前去，大声说道：‚那好，我代表我的祖国，你代表你的祖国，等学习结业时，看到底谁是人才，谁是蠢才！‛他进入巴黎国立高等艺术学校之后刻苦钻研，孜孜不倦。进校第一年，他的油面就受到法国艺术家弗拉蒙的好评，并在数次竞赛中都获得了第一名，使得那个看不起中国人的洋学生自惭形秽，无地自容。
【名言警句】
1、位卑未敢忘忧国。（陆游）
2、恨不抗日死，留作今日羞。国破尚如此，我何惜此头。（吉鸿昌）
3、如果我能生存，那我生存一天就要为中国呼喊一天。（方志敏）
4、不拟霜同鬓，惟将国作家。（徐特立）
5、我的最大愿望就是：中国快些富强起来。（童第周）
【论点4】爱国应该为国家而奉献。【相关论据】
1、李嘉诚爱国办教育：李嘉诚先生已功成名就，但仍不忘祖国、故乡，他曾充满感情地说，‚本人旅居香港数十年，无日不怀念国家，思念故里‛，‚作为炎黄子孙，必须奋斗自强，发达不忘家国，来日以报效桑梓‛。李先生深知：‚教育的重要，实关系于国家的强弱，社会的兴衰，以及时代的进退‛，而拥有万余平方公里的面积、上千万人口的潮汕地区，在20世纪80年代前尚未有一所高等学府，不能不说是一桩憾事。为此，他从1980年开始出资创办汕头大学，到去年年底为止，共捐款12亿多元，已建成36万平方米的校舍，设立了文、理、工、医、法、商等9个学院、16个系，为国家、为潮汕地区输送了一批批人才。在汕头大学第5届校董会上，李先生虚怀若谷地对在汕大成长的每一位同仁再三表示衷心的敬意和感谢。
2、港澳同胞的爱国心：1991年华东水灾，港澳同胞表现了极大的热情，在不到两个月的时间里，合计捐款7亿多港元。长江实业公司董事长李嘉诚先生带头捐款5000元港元；有位姓高的女士一时凑不到钱，毅然把自己的房屋向银行抵押，借款捐了一车皮面粉；有一位澳门乞丐也把他一天乞讨来的钱全部投进了捐款箱。真是同胞情深，血浓于水。
3、科学家归国：40年代后期，钱学森、钱三强、华罗庚、李四光等一大批科学家在国外都有良好的生活、科研环境。但是，当新中国成立的消息传来时，他们放弃优越的条件，冲破重重阻挠，辗转返回百废待兴的祖国，为新中国的科学事业作出了巨大的贡献。
4、爱国华侨陈嘉庚：陈嘉庚先生17岁赴新加坡随父经商，逐渐成为富商。他全力资助孙中山的革命活动。抗战期间，他为抗日筹集了巨额资金。抗战胜利后，他积极从事爱国民主运动。新中国成立后，他又为祖国的建设和统一做了大量的工作。他一生俭朴，未留给子女任何遗产，却将国内的300万元存款全部献给了国家。他深感要提高民族的素质非发展教育不可，从青年时代起，就把在海外经营所得的巨额利润源源不断地送到国内，在家乡兴办起厦门大学和集美学区的30多所学校，至今尚有一笔巨款存在国外银行作为厦门大学和集美学校的永久性基金。陈嘉庚的爱国之举，世人钦佩。毛泽东赞誉他为‚华侨旗臶‛。
5、陈章良报效祖国：《中国青年报》1991年10月30日报道，北京大学生物系教授，30岁的年轻生物学家陈章良荣获联合国颁给的贾乌德•侯赛因青年科学家奖。陈章良曾留学美国，获得博士学位后，很多美国公司高薪聘他在那里工作。他谢绝了，毅然立志从事植物基因工程技术和分子生物学研究，较短的时间里就取得了卓越的成就，填补了该项目的国内空白。
【名言警句】
1、光明的中国，让我为你燃烧吧。（钱三强）
2、我愿为我们社会主义祖国工作到最后一息。（巴金）
3、我们要把心灵里的美丽的激情献给祖国。（普希金）
4、我无论做什么，始终在想着，只要我的精力允许，我就要首先为我的祖国服务。（巴甫洛夫）
5、祖国，我永远忠于你，为你献身，用我的琴声永远为你歌唱和战斗。（肖邦）
【论点5】爱国者理应受到人们的尊敬。【相关论据】
1、屈原以死殉国：屈原是我国第一位伟大的爱国诗人。他担任楚国左徒，主张抵抗强秦，但楚王听信谗言，将他罢职流放，友人劝屈原说，‚你有才能，楚王不用你，为什么不到别国去？‛屈原拒绝说：‚我生为楚国人，死为楚国鬼。‛表现了对祖国的一片忠心。他在流放中，一直忧国忧民，写《离骚》以言志。秦兵攻下了楚都，62岁的屈原悲愤交织，怀石投入汩罗江中，以死殉国。
2、文天祥正气流千古：当元兵大举进攻南宋时，南宋大臣文天祥率兵抵抗，兵败被俘。囚禁中，许多元兵将领和南宋叛臣对他劝降，或以高官厚禄为诱饵，或以死刑相威胁。文天祥拒不屈从。在狱中，他写了《正气歌》，抒发了‚人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青‛的豪情，表达了他坚贞不屈的意志，元人决定要杀掉他，临刑时，文天祥面向南方，跪拜了祖国和人民，然后从容就义，时年47岁。
3、‚中国人为什么不能干！‛：远在1950年，被外国人称为‚能抵五个师‛的钱学森博士，已是美国大学的终身教授和实验中心的主任。他配备有世界第一流搞科研的技术设备，享有非常优裕的生活条件。如果从追求个人的科研成果来说，那真是‚得天独厚‛。但他毅然冲破美国的种种阻挠，回到祖国。在‚一穷二白‛的土地上创造中国的火箭、导弹事业。有人问他：‚中国能搞火简导弹吗？‛他的回答是：‚外国人能干的，中国人为什么不能干！‛钱学森的誓言实现了，中国的卫星上天了，洲际导弹可以同外国‚比武‛了。
4、郑振铎的‚最后一课‛：1941年12月8日，太平洋战争爆发，上海的租界也沦为日寇占领地。暨南大学教授兼文学院院长郑振铎夹着讲义急匆匆进了教室。坐得满满的教室鸦雀无声。郑振铎先生热泪盈眶：‚……大家知道，今天我给你们上的中国文学史是最后一课，我们是中国人！‛讲课开始了，一分一秒显得格外的沉静。不幸的时刻终于来临，当时针指向10点30分时，太阳旗插进了校园。‚现在下课！‛郑先生挺直了身体，作了立正的姿势。郑先生在‚最后一课‛上所表现出的崇高爱国之情，感染了千百个后来者。
5、巴斯德退回证书：法国微生物学家巴斯德，因对细菌学的卓越研究而享誉欧洲，波恩大学向他寄去了名誉博士学位证书。1870年，普法战争爆发，普鲁士军队侵占了法国大片领土。巴斯德气愤难抑，决定退回波恩大学的证书。朋友劝他说：‚科学没有国界。‛巴斯德语气坚决地说：‚但是学者却有自己的祖国！‛他终于退回了波恩大学的证书，表现了一个科学家的爱国之心。
【名言警句】
1、平生铁石心，忘家思报国。（陆游）
2、为国家效死，死重于泰山。（孙中山）
3、一个人，如果为了保卫人民和国家，情愿牺牲自己的生命。一定会得到永生。（莱蒙特）
4、那些背弃祖国，投奔异邦的人，既不受异邦人的尊敬，又为同胞所唾弃。（伊索）
5、当他爱他的国家的时候，他的国家也尊重他。（莎士比亚）【材料使用指导】
论证“报效祖国”这一论题，材料选取的范围较为广泛。作为事实论据的材料，既可选用古代的名人事例，也可选用现代的名人事例；既可选用为国赴难的英雄壮举，也可选用建设祖国的动人事迹。只要围绕“报效祖国”这一中心即可。同理，名言警句的选用也应围绕“报效祖国”而展开。这样，事例事理同步进行，便可比较全面地论证论题。
第四篇：英语写作及段落素材（本站推荐）
公司发给了38个小片段，我查了一下他们所在的单元，用红体标注出来，可把他们当作【精练】，以丰富题型。
1.add(M1U1)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
The president said it was not easy to manage a company,___(1)___ that the financial crisis(金融危机)____(2)___the difficulties.However,the dormitory(宿舍)for the workers must ___(3)___and they would __(4)____a toilet ___(4)____each room.The week before,he___(5)___all the expenses and the total____(6)___more than 100,100 yuan.【答案】（1）adding(补充说)（2）added to（增加）（3）be added to（扩建）（4）add…to（把……加到……上）（5）added up（把……加起来）（6）added up to（加起来的总和是，共计）
2.admit(M1U2)
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
Though the public are against the parks ___(收门票)before they ___(许可进入)it,the park ___(不承认)that they are making a profit from the public.【答案】 charging for admission;are admitted into;make no admission
3.advice
根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。
He is a good __(1)__and he always __(2)__on how to learn English well,which helps me a lot.He _(3)_(建议朗读英语)in the morning.He also __(4)__(建议我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing.【答案】（1）advisor(2)gives me some advice(3)advises reading English aloud(4)advises me to keep an English diary
4.allow(M1U2)
根据上述词语完成下列小片段。
This private school __(1)__(不许睡觉)in class.The teachers __(2)__（不许学生上课聊天）.If a student breaks the rule,the teacher __(3)__(不让他进教室).In a word,this private school __(4)__(不许违反规定)of school rules.【答案】（1）doesn’t allow sleeping(2)won’t allow the students to chat in class(3)won’t allow him into the classroom(4)doesn’t allow violation
5.allow;permit(M1U2)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
The salesman __(1)__the child __(2)__(buy)the cigarette in the store though the store rules didn’t __(3)__it.What’s more,he__(4)__him __(5)__(bring)more classmates here.As a result,his store was closed because in our country,cigarette __(6)__sell to the people under 18.【答案】（1）allowed(2)to buy(3)permit(4)advised(5)to bring(6)is forbidden to
6.amuse(M4U5)
用上面的词语完成句子。
Seeing everyone ____at the ____joke,he kept silent,finding it was easier to___others than to___.【答案】was amused;amusing;amuse;amuse himself
7.argue
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。
The workers,who __(1)__(为……而争论)their own rights,__(2)__(同……争论)the boss for a few days,but failed to __(3)__him __(4)__（说服……做某事）giving them a rise in wages.1
【答案】（1）argued for(2)argued with(3)argue(4)into
8.change
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
She looked at me as if she __(1)__:I__(2)__then and nothing could__(3)__.So she came to stand beside me,saying,“Wish you good luck,but you must__(4)__that I am waiting for you to come back.”
【答案】（1）had read my mind(2)had made up my mind(3)change my mind(4)keep it in mind
9.come up(M1U2)
用come相关的短语完成下列小片段。
The other day when I was walking in the street,I __(1)__Wang Lei,an old friend of mine.She told me a story of his brother’s.He once saw a dog __(2)__a boy,which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time,he __(3)__the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years,he __(4)__a lot of difficulties and his dream finally __(5)__.Last month,his experiment for the drug __(6)__very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will __(7)__1,000,000 a year.【答案】（1）came across(2)come at(3)came up with(4)came over(5)came true(6)came out
(7)come to
10.compete(M2U2)
As the youngest __(1)__,John had to competed __(2)__the writing contest __(3)__30 other top students __(4)__the annual award of writing.So he must be very __(5)__so that he could win in the __(6)__.【答案】（1）competitor(2)in(3)with/against(4)for(5)competitive(6)competition
11.competition;race;game;match(M2U2)
①competition:可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，如reading competition,chess competition等。②race:指速度上的竞赛，如relay race;horse racing等。
③game:指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的其中一局。其复数形式可指大型体育运动会。如：Asian Games;Olympic Games等。
④match:指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事，如football match等。
选用上述单词完成下列小片断。
Jack was disappointed to lose the 100 metre __(1)__last Saturday,but to her great joy,he won the writing __(2)__this morning.Now the 202_ Olympic __(3)__are being held in Beijing and Jack is watching the volleyball __(4)__between China and Cuba.【答案】（1）race(2)competition(3)Games(4)match
12．concern(M1U1)
选用上述词组完成下列小片段。
Besides doing his research work,Professor Li ___(1)__(从事)social work.For example,he __(2)__(关心)world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research work should __(3)__（与……有关）the farmers’ income because __(4)__,to increase the farmer’s income is of greater importance than anything else.【答案】（1）concerns himself with/in;or:is concerned with/in
(2)shows concern about/for;or:is concerned about/for
(3)be concerned with;or:concern
(4)as far as he is concerned
13.content(M4U3)
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面小片段。
Though he __(1)__（对他现在的薪水不满意），he is __(2)__(安于现状).As a matter of fact,a beer every meal __(3))__(足以使他满意了).【答案】（1）isn’t content with his present salary(2)content to remain where he is now(3)is enough to content him
14.declare(M7U2)
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
When George Bush __(1)__Saddam Hussein __(2)__a dictator(独裁者)and he decided to __(3)__Iraq,many people in the world__(4)__war and they __(5)__that Bush was a trouble-maker.【答案】（1）declared(2)to be(3)declare war on(4)declared against(5)declared
15．depend(M3U4)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
To Anne’s great joy,she was finally __(1)__Jack,her husband.After many years’ struggle,she gained her __(2)__and could totally __(3)__herself to lead a new life.【答案】（1）independent of(2)independence(3)depend on
16.every two days/every other day/every second day每两天
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
She was chosen as chairman of the union on the basis of her ability(由于她的能力)and in order to know more about the situation of the union,she decided to hold a meeting __(2)__(每两个月)on a regular basis.【答案】(2)every second month
17.figure(M6U1)
选用上述词组完成下列小片段。
One day,I was having lunch at a five-star hotel,when a waiter told me that he __(1)__the cup I broke __(2)__the bill.What a mess!I totally didn’t __(3)__what on earth happened.At last,he didn’t __(4)__the money,but I decided never to eat there.【答案】（1）had figured(2)in(3)figure out(4)figure up
18.force(M3U4)
选用上述词组完成下列小片段。
It was reported that two peasant workers __(1)__(被迫)work 14 hours a day but with little money.One of them couldn’t stand it and one of them __(2)__(强行前进或进入)the boss’s house and killed him.The others__(3)__(强迫)a bank clerk __(4)__(hand)in the money.【答案】（1）were forced to(2)forced his way into(3)forced(4)into handing
19.form
选用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。
Two years ago Andy filled in a __(1)__and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive __(2)__training.He practised hard and was __(3)__good__(4)__,so he did win the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat__(5)__chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and __(6)__.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to__(7)__,which made his __(8)__fans quite disappointed.【答案】（1）form(2)formal(3)in(4)form(5)in the form of(6)out of form(7)reform(8)former
20.impress
将下列句子译成英语。
国内外游客对深圳有深刻印象。首先，他们对这个城市的道路和交通印象良好。另外，这个
城市的友好和好客也给他们留下深刻印象。最重要的是，深圳的很多名胜尤其令人印象深刻，如世界之窗、欢乐谷等。
【答案】 Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad.First,they have a good impression on the city’s road and traffic.Besides,the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their mind.Above all,many places of interest in this city are very impressive,such as Window of the World,the Happy Valley and so on.21.in danger of
用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Last month Jane was seriously ill and was __(1)__.Thanks to the doctors,she received the operation in time and so she was __(2)__at last.Unfortunately,when she came back to the factory,she learned that she was __(3)__losing her job because the boss thought she was too weak to do the work.【答案】（1）in danger(2)out of danger(3)in danger of
22.make
选用上述词语完成下列小片段。
John is famous for __(1)__stories.When he was young,he was so poor that nobody
would__(2)__with him and even looked down upon him,so one day he __(3)__to be wealthy.He went to London hoping to __(4)__.At first,he __(5)__by helping people write letters.It was hard work and persistence that led to his success.【答案】（1）making up(2)make friends(3)made up his mind(4)make money(5)made his living
23.mean(M8U1 means)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
When I was young,Mother always __(1)__me to do extra exercises and my brother
__(2)__practice playing the piano.We __(3)__ give up,but Dad told us persistence__(4)__success.【答案】（1）meant(要求某人做)（2）was meant to（被要求做）（3）meant to（打算做）（4）meant（意味着）
24.persuade(M1U3)
根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语完成下列小片段。
The other day,my husband __(1)__buy a coat as he thought it was too long.However,the assistant tried hard to __(2)__me __(3)__the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore,I couldn’t help__(4)__buying it.So you can see how easy it is__(5)__a woman __(6)__things that aren’t suitable for her.【答案】（1）persuaded me not to(2)persuade(3)of(4)being persuaded into(5)to persuade(6)to buy/into buying
25.possession n.(M6U1 possess)
将下列片段译成英语。
他从怀特先生那里夺去了大量珠宝，所以他拥有很多财富。可是他后来发现拥有财富并不能带来幸福。所以他卖了所有的财富，在乡下过着简朴的生活。
【答案】 He took possession of a lot of jewels from Mr.White,so he had possession of a lot of wealth.However,he later found the possession of wealth didn’t bring happiness.So he sold all the wealth in his possession and went to the country to live a simple life.26.pretend
根据括号中的提示完成下列小片段。
As Tom wasn’t interested in his lessons,whenever there was an exam,he would __(1)__(假装生
病).Last week,he__(2)__(假装头痛)when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He __(3)__（假装痛得厉害）during the quiz.An hour later,when the quiz was finished,he__(4)__（假装好了）.【答案】（1）pretend that he was ill/pretend to be ill(2)pretended a headache(3)pretended to be suffering great pain(4)pretended to have recovered
27.promise(M2U2)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
She__(1)__to collect some money for these poor children.Everybody knew she had never __(2)__before.That is,once she__(3)__,she would try her best__(4)__.So they all believed the poor children would have a __(5)__future.【答案】（1）promised(2)broken her promise(3)made a promise(4)to keep it/to carry it out/to keep her promise(5)promising
28.put in prison(M1U5)
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Tom__(1)__once__(2)__for killing his wife.After he __(3)__for three years,he tried__(4)__.However,the police captured him and thus he__(5)__again.【答案】(1)was(2)put/thrown/cast in prison(3)had been in prison(4)to break out of prison
(5)was taken to prison
29.reason(M1U1)
根据上下文或括号中的提示完成下列小片段。
She said that ___(1)__(没有理由要她)to do the same job for so long and she could not __(2)__（说出理由）for her absence from work.So __(3)__(有充分的理由推断)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job.【答案】（1）there was no reason for her(2)explain the reason(3)there was every reason to reason
30.replace(M2U2)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
She__(1)__(没有放回原处)the cup after using it,so it fell to the ground and was broken,which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested __(2)__(用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldn’t be so easy to be broken,but she said nothing could__(3)__(替代)this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.【答案】（1）didn’t replace(2)replacing it with a plastic one(3)replace
31.settle(M3U4)
选用上述词组完成下列小片段。
The millionaire decided to __(1)__(立遗嘱)when he could still think clearly,because with a lot of difficult problems __(2)__(要解决),the newly-elected CEO is having a hard time.Sometimes he was so upset that he could not __(3)__anything(安下心来做某事).He sincerely hoped to __(4)__where nobody knew him.【答案】（1）settle down his affairs(2)to settle(3)settle down to(4)settle down
32.shake(M1U3)
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Mr.Wang and Mrs.Li agreed on the contract finally.They __(1)__each other to__(2)__the deal,with their hands __(3)__slightly __(4)__joy.【答案】（1）shook hands with(2)shake on(3)shaking(4)with
33.survive(M2U1)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
Mr.Green was the only__(1)__who__(2)__(在地震中幸存).He told us he__(3)__a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his__(4)__was a miracle.【答案】（1）survivor(2)survived the earthquake(3)survived on(4)survival
34.time(M2U1)或(M3U4)
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
__(1)__Joan and I were good friends.She was a kind girl and I could go to her for help __(2)__I had any difficulty because I knew she would always slove the problem __(3)__.Joan was clever,and __(4)__she was diligent.She liked to finish her homework __(5)__and then she could have time to practise writing.Joan also liked walking.__(6)__we would take a walk along the river bank after supper.Joan had a good memory.One day she recited more than twenty long poems __(7)__when we were walking along the river.【答案】（1）At one time(2)at any time(3)in time(4)at the same time(5)ahead of time(6)From time to time(7)at a time
35.tire(M3U2)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
My mother never __(1)__doing housework and likes to ask me to help her,though I __(2)__doing it.But sometimes when I see my mother __(3)__without any complaint,I will blame myself and determine I won’t have her __(4)__doing housework.【答案】（1）tires of(2)get tired of(3)tire out(4)be tired with
36.total
用total的适当形式完成下列小片段。
The company used to have 230 clerks in __(1)__and their income __(2)__50,000 yuan per year.But last year things changed __(3)__and the products could not be sold out.Most of the workers became out of work,which made them in __(4)__despair.【答案】（1）total(2)totaled(3)totally(4)total
37.tough
选用上述词语完成下列小片段。
He thought it was really __(1)__that he was caught cheating in the maths examination.Since the school __(2)__cheating,he got zero in maths.Besides,he lost his face to stand in front of all the students in his school to say sorry for his mistake.During the whole winter holiday,he was __(3)__.At last he __(4)__:to leave this school and began his new life.He knew he must be __(5)_to himself if he wanted to succeed.【答案】（1）tough luck(2)took a tough line on(3)having a tough time(4)made a tough decision
(5)tougher
38.urge(M7U3)
选用上述词语完成下列小片段。
As a mother,I __(1)__(突然很想帮助他)，I wanted __(2)__(敦促他采取行动).I should also __(3)__(主张他先订一个可行的计划).Of course,I __(4)__(会鼓励他获取成功).【答案】（1）had a sudden urge to help him
(2)to urge him to take action
(3)urge that he should make a practical plan at first
(4)would urge him on success
第五篇：英语写作素材
英语写作素材案例
1、主题词：勤奋、努力、奋斗（diligence/ hardworking）
Kobe Bryant can be a good case of how diligence works in our life.When asked by one of his friends that what is the secret of his success, he replied with humor and implication that, “Do you know how Los Angeles looks like at 4 o'clock AM? I know.” Obviously, how could he, one of the greatest basketball players throughout the history of mankind who was once deemed not appropriate for playing basketball, have achieved unprecedented success in NBA without diligence?
2、主题词：创新（innovation）
For another, many of today's business success or miracles can be ascribed to innovation.Take Steve Jobs as a case in point, as a member of the mighty ocean of electronic products, if he had not invented innovation devices such as Ipad and Iphone, he could not have achieved great success in the global market and even changed the way people communicate, recreate and live.3、主题词：个性（distinctiveness）
Just imagine why Apple's product could be widely and deeply supported by consumers among other similar products, it is not their appearance and price, but their distinctive function.4、主题词：梦想（dream）
A report issued on the Psychology stated, “the progress of human beings stems not so much from the innovation of science and technology introduced by geniuses as from the dreams of making a difference to the world in common people's mind.5、主题词：坚持与毅力（persistence）
Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be the best case of how persistence works in the course of pursuing success, Just imagine, having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the firs electric lamp and changed the world without persistence?
6、主题词：耐心（patient）
To further illustrate the importance of being patient, I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case in point: as one of the greatest inventors throughout the history of mankind who experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts in the course of scientific inquiry, how could he have invented the first electric lamp and changed the world without patience and persistence?
7、主题词：谦虚（modesty）
Newton, one of the most influential scientists throughout the history of mankind, could be best case of how modesty works in the course of making further progress and achieving greater success, Just imagine, having discovered the Law of Momentum Conservation, how could he have succeeded in establishing the Three Laws of Motion if he had simply taken pride in his past achievement?
8、主题词：计划（plan/project）
Cases of how making plans works in our life and work abound.Take CEO, the head and decision-maker of a certain corporation, as a case in point: without a detailed plan for routine work, how could he or she have dealt with so many sorts of complicated things such as management, marketing and accounting efficiently?
9、主题词：征服逆境（conquer/overcom/defeat/surpass adversity）
besides, surveys conducted by some biographers have also demonstrate that most of the great men and celebrities have built their mansion of success on the bedrock of adversities.Take Georgia Washington, one of the greatest founding fathers of the United States of America, as a case in point: to break away from the British Empire and became an independent country, he led the American War of Independence.However, problems and challenges such as inexperience of war, adverse weather condition, shortage of ammunition and smallpox arose.Confronted with such an adversity, he became more mature and composed, and then won the Revolutionary War finally through his courage and wisdom resulted from surpassing adversity.10、主题词：诚实（honesty）
Honesty can be a more noble quality than intelligence, abilities and anything you can learn from books.George Washington, one of the most influential founding fathers of US, was not only famous for his wisdom, courage and political talent, but also his honesty.when he was a little boy, out of curiosity he chopped down the cherry tree planted by his father.Confronted with his father's query, he did not lie to him but admitted his fault frankly.Then, his father exclaimed with gratification, ”a honest boy is more valuable than one thousand trees!"
11、主题词：合作（cooperation）
Take the financial crisis as a case in point, after it swept the whole world in 202_, how could the world in 202_, how could the world economy have revitalized as such a high speed without cooperation among countries all around the world?
12、主题词：团结（unity）
The history of Chinese Anti-Japanese War led by Chinese Communist Party can be a good case to illustrate how unity works in the course of achieving success.Imagine how she could have achieved the victory of this drawn-out war if she had failed to unite Chinese people of all ethnic groups?
13、主题词：自信（confidence)
Jeremy Lin, one of the most famous Chinese American basketball players, can be a good case of how confidence works in the course of pursing success.He was once a common and little-known player at Harvard University.When fell on his evil days and became homeless, he could only live in his friends' home.Without confidence and diligence, how could he have distinguished himself from other excellent players and achieved unprecedented success in NBA?
