第一篇:2013年高考英语改错分类大全
A
I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.B
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
C
In my family, there are three people.My father is
hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.76._______
He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other77._______
people.My mother is very much kind and is78._______
friendly to everybody.So when I have the problem79._______
I will turn to her for help.My friends say I am clever.80._______
When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions,81._______
I’ll think quickly and stand to answer.At home my82._______
Father often thinks I’m silly.He said if I decide83._______
To do something, it takes him much times to stop me.84._______
This is how I need to improve in the future.85._______
D
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day, he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon.I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.E
Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours, F
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up, and mygrandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.H
Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didn't cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me?
第二篇:高考英语短文改错_单句分类训练
高考英语短文改错单句分类训练
名词
真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.(2011·陕西卷)
2.He was right there in the front of me!(2011·陕西卷)
3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.(2011·全国II)4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.(2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.(2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.(2011·全国新课标卷)
7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.(2011·全国新课标卷)8.I was playing at my cousin house.(2011·浙江卷)
9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.(11·重庆卷)模拟单句演练
(1)Women live longer than men in most country.(2)The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.(3)It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4)The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5)I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6)Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(7)He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(8)There's a paper's factory near our school.(9)It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.(10)Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.时态
真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.(2011·陕西卷)2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.(2011·全国新课标卷)
3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.(2011·浙江卷)4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.(2011·重庆卷)模拟单句演练
(1)Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2)I phone my friend the other day.(3)We often played together when we are children.(4)What are you doing when I called you?
(5)In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.(6)We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.(7)Work hard and you pass the final exam.(8)It's years since I come here in China for my further study.动词
真题单句归纳
1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!(11·陕西卷)2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.(2011·全国II)3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;(2011·浙江卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)He lied down by the side of the path to rest.(2)Books may be keep for four weeks.(3)Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.(4)„and let you know when the book you want has returned.(5)I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.(6)They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(7)Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(8)What your favorite sport?
(9)I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(10)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳
1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.(2011·辽宁卷)
2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.(2011·全国新课标卷)3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:分清主语
四、模拟单句演练
(1)Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3)The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4)Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5)It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6)What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词
一、考点规律分析
多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有:及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词(如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等),在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”(如冠词、介词、副词等),等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.(2011·全国II)
2.He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.(11·辽宁卷)
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.(2011·四川卷)4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.(2011·全国新课标卷)
5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;(2011·浙江卷)6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.(2011·重庆卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2)Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.(3)Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.(4)As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5)I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(6)Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.(7)I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.(8)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(9)Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(10)Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺词
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有:不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词(尤其是漏加不定冠词),漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词(如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等),漏掉某些从句的“引导词”(通常会导致意义不通),等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.(2011·陕西卷)
2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.(2011·辽宁卷)
3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)
4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.(2011·全国新课标卷)5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.(2011·浙江卷)
6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.(2011·重庆卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)When I have free time I go a long walk.(2)Good health is person's most valuable possession.(3)In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(4)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(5)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(6)There is public library in every town in Britain.(7)But then there is always more mysteries look into.(8)I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.(2011·陕西卷)
2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.(2011·全国II)
3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.(2011·辽宁卷)
4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.(2011·四川卷)
5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.(2011·全国新课标卷)6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.(2011·浙江卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2)I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3)Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4)I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5)In English class,we often talk each other in English.(6)Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.(7)The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8)She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9)I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10)On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.从句及并列连词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.(2011·陕西卷)2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.(2011·全国II)
3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.(2011·辽宁卷)
4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.(2011·四川卷)
5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.(2011·全国新课标卷)
6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.(2011·重庆卷)
7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:
1)根据句意确定错误;主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。2)根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
四、模拟单句演练
(1)He is the man his car was stolen.(2)That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.(3)That's the palace where we visited last summer.(4)I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.(5)In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.(6)At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.(7)He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.(8)She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.(9)It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.(10)It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非谓语动词
真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.(2011·陕西卷)
2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.(11·全国II)3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.(2011·辽宁卷)
4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the
previous level.(2011·辽宁卷)
5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.(2011·四川卷)6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)
7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”(2011·四川卷)
8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.(2011·全国新课标卷)
9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.模拟单句演练
(1)David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(2)I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(3)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(4)I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.(5)I look forward to hear from you soon.(6)I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.(7)I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.(8)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(9)After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(10)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(11)But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12)I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠词
真题单句归纳
1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.(2011·全国II)
2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.(2011·辽宁卷)模拟单句演练
(1)Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2)It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3)It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4)My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5)Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6)In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(7)People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(8)You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代词
真题单句归纳
1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.(2011·全国II)2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.(2011·辽宁卷)
3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.(2011·四川卷)4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.模拟单句演练
(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2)When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.(3)I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(4)And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.(5)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.(6)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(7)In any other words, I am an only child.形容词和副词
真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.(2011·陕西卷)
2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.(2011·陕西卷)
3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.(2011·全国II)4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)
5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.(2011·全国新课标卷)
6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.(2011·浙江卷)Late on, my aunt drove me home.(2011·浙江卷)
7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.(2011·浙江卷)
8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.(2011·浙江卷)
9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 模拟单句演练
(1)I'll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)Strange, they even know everything about me.(6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.(9)The fish tastes well; why not have a try?
第三篇:高考英语单句改错分类专练学生
高考英语单句改错专项讲解和练习
一、--名词
1.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.2.We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.3.There are around one hundred woman workers in this factory.4.It took about one and a half hour for the firemen to put out the fire.5.Did you have any difficulties in making the machine move again? 6.Almost everything in our homes is made of woods.7.Oxford is an old town which is about 60 mile from London.8.Some passer – bys asked, “What on earth have you lost?”
9.In our country men, woman, boys and girls all expect to spend the Spring Festival.10.Therefore, taking a ten-minute break between class is definitely important.11.What a terrible weather we have been having!12.What good time we had last night!13.We shall spend three-day holiday together.14.It took place in France, an European country.15.Can you give me some advices on how to make good use of my time.furniture luggage equipment progress 二 代词
1.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.2.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.3.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.4.And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.5.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.6.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.7… in any other words, I am an only child
8.I’m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.9… as I was learning to express me in simple English.10.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.11.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.12.The Olympics are held each four years.13.It didn’t matter that I would win or not.14.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.15.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.形容词副词
1.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.2.As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.3.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times big as the present one.2011 Beijing单选
4.In some places you may borrow many books as you want.5.I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.6.Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.7.I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.8.She called 119 immediate.9.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.10.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.11.I appreciate your help very well.12.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.13.There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.14.She is a brave and honesty girl 15.The book is very worth reading 16.2011 浙江
Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.动词
1.Bad habits not come suddenly 2.Following the road and you will find the store.3.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.4.You must do everything you can help them.5.Our city is a modern city.It set up in the early 1980s.6.If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.7.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.8.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.9.There used to have a church in front of the school.10.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.11.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.12.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.13.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice 14.There were over 1000 students attend it 15.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.16.She could hardly afford for the medical care.17.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school
return back 18.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.19.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.20.Hope you great success in your work!短文改错做题技巧
检查时态是否一致
1)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing together.2)My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our football team.3.)2011 陕西
Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen anywhere.2.检查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 1)They asked me lots of question.question是可数名词,其修饰词是lots of,当然应该用复数questions。2)They have been to Europe many time.3)2011浙江Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.4)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.3.检查指代是否一致
1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.2)I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.3)2011 重庆
With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I have soon got used to living without my parents around.4)The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.4.检查主谓是否一致
1)2011重庆Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.2.)2011 辽宁 In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.3)There are branch library in many villages.5 检查平行结构是否保持一致
由and,or,but,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,as well as等并列连词连接的平行结构,在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。例如:
1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.2)2011 浙江
I guess, even at the age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again.6.、检查行文逻辑是否一致
1)Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.2.)We tried to fix it and it still didn’t work.3.2011 重庆
We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.7.固定搭配
1)Late on, my aunt drove me home.2.)Since his family was richer than mine, he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.8.非谓语和从句
1)2011 重庆With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I have soon got used to live without my parents around.2.)2011 辽宁The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports , decided to making his findings known.短文改错限时训练
1.2007福建卷
May 10,2007 Fine Today
I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became worse.Now I know I’m complete wrong We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.
第四篇:2009年高考英语试题分类—短文改错
2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——短文改错(全解析)
一、(2009.全国卷I)短文改错
After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76.________________ The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.________________ a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78._______________ across the street from our middle school were gone.79.________________ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.________________ through.The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81._______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82.______________ center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of 83._____________ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.________________ a supermarket.Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85._______________ school is still there.【解析】
76.【答案】in→from。句意是我离开家乡五年,away from属于固定搭配。
77.【答案】 living → live。used to 后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事请”。
78.【答案】older → old。句中没有比较的意思。
79.【答案】were → are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。
80.【答案】exist → exists。主语a park是单数第三人称。
81.【答案】正确
82.【答案】sports前加a。sports center是可数名词单数,表示不确定。
83.【答案】their → its。前文中提到了名词The factory是单数,因此把their改为its。
84.【答案】去掉been。短语give way to“让路”,用主动语态。
85.【答案】Besides → But。前后表示转折关系。
二、(2009.全国卷II)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一个错误),如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;
此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(﹨)划掉。
此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。
此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不用改。
Hi, Susan.I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76 bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it 77 back to you before four in the afternoon,and I 78 was hold up on my way back.Just before I 79 turned corner of park street.I happened to 80 see an accident.A little girl was hurt and her 81 mother needed help.So I helped them going to 82 the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and 83 a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84 hope you understand.85
Thank you!
Li Ling
【答案】76.去掉to;77.mean改为meant;78.and改为but;79.hold改为held;80.turned the corner;81.正确;82.going改为go;83.here改为there;84.hour改为hours;85.were改为was
【解析】短文改错存在一定的迷惑度,但是相对而言,也是本卷中容易的部分。
三、(2009.四川卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该加的 词。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该
加的词。
此行错一个词,在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
短文改错:
Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat
66.68.with them.The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67.The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years.Can you help
me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.could cure her poor eyesight.The angel touched his eyes,but he could see everything clearly.69.70.72.73.74.75.71.The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel
The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands
I don’t want to be a normally person!”
【答案】
Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat
in fear.“Don’t touch me!” he cries.“I’m on disability pay!
66.an With them.The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67.√ The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years.Can you help 68.from Me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.could cure her poor eyesight.The angel touched his eyes, but he could see everything clearly.69.had 71.his 72.and The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel
70.glasses The angel then turned to the third man, ∧ threw up his hands 73.who In fear.“Don’t touch me!” he cries.“I’m on disability pay!74.cried I don’t want to be a normally person!”
75.normal
四、(2009.海南、宁夏卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now.I’m going to attend mine first lesson this aftemoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.Best,Carol 解析
【答案】what----how;句意如何让对方知道情况的进展,故改为how。
【答案】.anything----everything ;anything常用于否定疑问句中,不合适。【答案】find----found ;现在和过去的对比,时态应为一般过去时。【答案】second前加the ;序数词second前的定冠词使用。【答案】friend---friends; make a friend=make friends。【答案】on----with; help sth,with sth.【答案】warmly----warm ;由此处为形容词作表语。【答案】去掉to,;had better do sth.固定用法。【答案】mine----my ;形容词性的物主代词。
【答案】for----so ;因此,所以,应该是so, for表补充说明原因.。
五、(2009.陕西卷)短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误, 在该行右边横线上划一个勾;如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用()划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。
此行错一个词:在错词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。
注意:原行没有错误的不要改。
My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital
With a breaking leg.He was walking to school the other 76.day when he let a bicycle ran right into him.He never 77.watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble.78.But he is having a nice time there.He has a comfortable.room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.79.80.Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him 81.Lost of good book and fresh fruit.He is not losing any time 82.From school because he is busy study what he has Expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks.83.85.Missed in classes.The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84.76.【答案】 breaking-broken.【解析】非谓语动词做定语,与所修饰词是被动关系,用过去分词。
77.【答案】ran-run.【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。
78.【答案】 去掉trouble前的the。
【解析】get into trouble是固定短语,意思是:陷入麻烦中。
79.【答案】√
80.【答案】patiently-patient.【解析】修饰名词nurses,用形容词。
81.【答案】 ∧they take him-and.【解析】前后文是并列关系,用并列连词and。
82.【答案】 book-books.【解析】book前用lots of修饰,应用复数。
83.【答案】study – studying。
【解析】be busy(in)doing sth:忙于做某事。
84.【答案】fast-faster。
【解析】由than可知此处副词用比较级。
85.【答案】 ∧a few-in/within。
【解析】in a few weeks:过几周。
六、(2009.辽宁卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误仅限1词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(试题内容见答题卡)
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.解析
【答案】friend---friends;Most of 决定了名词必须用复数形式。
【答案】it—one;it代替同一个,one指同类里边的一个,此处我希望我也能有一辆,与前面提到的是一类。【答案】that---which;非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that.【答案】the money前加for;、此处ask my father的目的应该是钱。ask my father与 the money之间需要加表目的的介词。
【答案】He----I;由前句he said he could only give me half of the money.和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为I.【答案】if---when;按照句意应该是一个月后,当我给他看钱的时候,可知此处应该用when。【答案】after---later;此处用副词,不能用连词。【答案】gives---gave;按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。
【答案】去掉happy前的much.;此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。
七、(2009.浙江卷):短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。
k增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
例如:
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you.Luckily I was
the am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m.in Friday evening.on
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.【答案】
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella ks5u because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted, so I grateful accepted ks5u the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.【答案】friend-friends。---中的多数才能用one of,one of 后用名词复数形式,改为friends.【答案】besides----beside,在---旁边,用beside.【答案】a----an;umbrella 的发音可知。【答案】去掉in;believe vt.【答案】is----was;过去发生,用过去时。
【答案】gratefull---gratefully;动词accept.用副词 【答案】and---but;前后构成转折,用but.【答案】everyone---someone/somebody;表示其他人用someone/somebody else。【答案】possible后加to;用 It is/was possible to do sth.句型决定。【答案】expect----expecting;介词后动名词形式。
第五篇:高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练
高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练
名词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.(2011·陕西卷)2.He was right there in the front of me!(2011·陕西卷)
3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.(2011·全国II)
4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.(2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.(2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.(2011·全国新课标卷)
7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.(2011·全国新课标卷)8.I was playing at my cousin house.(2011·浙江卷)
9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
四、模拟单句演练
(1)Women live longer than men in most country.(2)The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.(3)It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4)The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5)I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6)Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(7)He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(8)There's a paper's factory near our school.(9)It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.(10)Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.时态
一、考点规律分析
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时;或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.(2011·陕西卷)
2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.(2011·全国新课标卷)
3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.(2011·浙江卷)4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
四、模拟单句演练
(1)Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2)I phone my friend the other day.(3)We often played together when we are children.(4)What are you doing when I called you?
(5)In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.(6)We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.(7)Work hard and you pass the final exam.(8)It's years since I come here in China for my further study.动词
一、动词考点规律分析
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!(2011·陕西卷)
2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.(2011·全国II)3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;(2011·浙江卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)He lied down by the side of the path to rest.(2)Books may be keep for four weeks.(3)Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.(4)„and let you know when the book you want has returned.(5)I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.(6)They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(7)Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(8)What your favourite sport?
(9)I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(10)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳
1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week.(2011·辽宁卷)2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.(2011·全国新课标卷)3.Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:分清主语
四、模拟单句演练
(1)Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3)The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4)Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5)It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6)What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词
一、考点规律分析
多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有:及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词(如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等),在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”(如冠词、介词、副词等),等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.(2011·全国II)
2.He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.(2011·辽宁卷)
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.(2011·四川卷)
4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.(2011·全国新课标卷)
5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;(2011·浙江卷)
6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.(2011·重庆卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2)Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.(3)Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.(4)As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5)I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(6)Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.(7)I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.(8)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(9)Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(10)Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺词
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有:不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词(尤其是漏加不定冠词),漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词(如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等),漏掉某些从句的“引导词”(通常会导致意义不通),等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.(2011·陕西卷)2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.(2011·辽宁卷)
3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)
4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.(2011·全国新课标卷)
5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.(2011·浙江卷)
6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.(2011·重庆卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)When I have free time I go a long walk.(2)Good health is person's most valuable possession.(3)In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(4)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(5)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(6)There is public library in every town in Britain.(7)But then there is always more mysteries look into.(8)I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.(2011·陕西卷)2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.(2011·全国II)
3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.(2011·辽宁卷)
4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.(2011·四川卷)
5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.(2011·全国新课标卷)
6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.(2011·浙江卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2)I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3)Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4)I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5)In English class,we often talk each other in English.(6)Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.(7)The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8)She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9)I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10)On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.从句及并列连词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.(2011·陕西卷)2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.(2011·全国II)
3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.(2011·辽宁卷)4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.(2011·四川卷)
5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.(2011·全国新课标卷)
6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.(2011·重庆卷)7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:
1)根据句意确定错误;主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
2)根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
四、模拟单句演练
(1)He is the man his car was stolen.(2)That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.(3)That's the palace where we visited last summer.(4)I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.(5)In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.(6)At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.(7)He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.(8)She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.(9)It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.(10)It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.(2011·陕西卷)
2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.(2011·全国II)
3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.(2011·辽宁卷)
4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the previous level.(2011·辽宁卷)
5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.(2011·四川卷)
6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)
7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”
(2011·四川卷)
8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.(2011·全国新课标卷)
9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.三、改正方法:1)谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;2)动词不定式和动名词的错用;3)现在分词和过去分词的错用等。
四、模拟单句演练(1)David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(2)I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(3)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(4)I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.(5)I look forward to hear from you soon.(6)I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.(7)I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.(8)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(9)After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(10)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(11)But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12)I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.(2011·全国II)
2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.(2011·辽宁卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2)It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3)It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4)My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5)Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6)In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(7)People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(8)You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.(2011·全国II)
2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.(2011·辽宁卷)
3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.(2011·四川卷)
4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.5.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.6.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking
三、模拟单句演练
(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2)When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.(3)I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(4)And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.(5)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.(6)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(7)In any other words, I am an only child.形容词和副词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as„as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.(2011·陕西卷)
2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.(2011·陕西卷)3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.(2011·全国II)
4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.(2011·全国新课标卷)6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.(2011·浙江卷)Late on, my aunt drove me home.(2011·浙江卷)
7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.(2011·浙江卷)
8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.(2011·浙江卷)9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families
三、改正方法:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1)根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误;2)修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;3)修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
四、模拟单句演练
(1)I'll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)Strange, they even know everything about me.(6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.(9)The fish tastes well; why not have a try? 动词形,名词数, 还要注意形和副; 非谓语,细辨别,习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注; 冠词连词常光顾。