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中考英语作文面面观大总结
编辑:紫云轻舞 识别码:20-1125603 11号文库 发布时间: 2024-09-02 01:57:32 来源:网络

第一篇:中考英语作文面面观大总结

中考英语作文面面观大总结

中考英语作文的评分标准:

1.内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给9-10分;

2.内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给6-8分;

3.内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给3-5分;

4.只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给0-2分。

从个评分标准来看,它对考生的作文要求有四点:

1、内容要完整。

2、语句流畅。

3、没有语法错误。

4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文,都会得到相应的高分。所以,在写作文的时候,大家要牢记这些要求。

要做到内容完整,我们首先要认清看好题目的要求,抓住要点,注意文体。我们可以在写作之前好好构思一下,自己将从几个方面来写。是否能将所有内容都包含在内。在写完之后,再检查一遍。看看有没有内容的缺失。

要做到语句的流畅,这就要求有扎实的英语基本功。在平时的积累上,注意一些语义的表达方法。要尽量使用自己能够正确运用的语句和表达方式。注意句子之间的连贯性。这不仅仅指从语法上,也指句意上的连贯。

在初中阶段,考生应注意语法点有:动词单三形式,时态(包括:现在进行时,一般过去时,将来时),定语从句(此项语法建议考生尽量不要使用),语态,单复数,主谓一致,冠词等还有一些表达方式。比如,我非常喜欢足球。考生经常会写成Iverylikefootball.这样的错误一定要避免。

书写一定要规范。要了解英语作文的书写规则。同时,要知道应用文的写作方法。这个在竞学网中学生英语频道的202_中考英语作文面面观的第四讲里曾经讲过。大家可以参考相关内容。

除了以上的四个方面,这里还建议考生们要检查:单词的拼写、大小写和标点符号。

考试的时候,要尽量留出充足的时间给作文。这样,我们才能有足够的时间去构思,去打草稿。在评卷的时候,第一印象很重要,所以考生们一定要让自己的作文看起来舒服,干净,整齐。

名师建议:中考英语把握复习要点及时查漏补缺

坚持听读训练:最好每天保证听一套15-20分钟的听力练习,并且朗读15分钟左右的短文,一定要读出声以增强语感。

及时查漏补缺:把复习阶段以来的所有练习都整理好,再认真看一遍,重点是错题,这样把以前没有掌握好的知识点及时查漏补缺,决不漏过一个知识点。

善于总结考试:中考近期市里会组织几次质量检测,同学们一定要重视这几次质检。通过质检,掌握中考命题的规律和特点,熟悉中考题型,并形成严格的限时做题的习惯。

单项选择:此题是对语法、词汇、常用表达法、习语等方面的语言知识进行考查,做题之前一定要认真审题,耐心阅读每个选项,慎重选出答案。

阅读理解:这类试题主要考查考生对文中事实的理解和辨认。考生阅读问题后,确定问题在文章的出处,对其进行转换、加工,选出答案即可。注意,做阅读题切忌根据自己的观点进行推断,而是要按照作者的看法、态度来考虑答案。

词语运用:这类题型主要考查的是同学们在特定的语言环境中能否快速地想到最佳单词,除了考查拼写技能,还要求把单词的正确形式填入文中。想做好这种试题同学们需要具备以下几种能力。1。阅读能力。2。词法、句法的运用能力3。词形变换能力。4。词语辨析能力。希望同学们能够把课本中的单词做到融会贯通。

完型填空:在本题型中需要注意的是:答案一定要与整篇文章协调,不能只考虑一道题、一句话,前后要互相补充,互相提示。完成之后,要检查所填写的答案是否与文章相符,是否前后呼应,是否顺畅。

补全对话:做好补全对话,同学们要熟悉常用功能意念语言,如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、邀请等20多个项目,学会从上下文的语境来推测信息,整体把握对话的主题,所填句子要符合语境。(写好中考英语作文要分三步走

初三中考在即。师生的复习应该进入一个非常专题化的时期。如何写好一篇60字的作文,争取18分的最大值,显然已经引起了师生极大的重视。原因很明显,本年度是中考有史以来作文分值最高的一年,要求也是最高、最细的一年,所以分差增大,原来最多不差三四分的作文,弄不好很可能差十分以上,十分!对于中考来说这可是个了不起的数字!那么如何提高作文得高分的能力?当然可以只回答一个字“练”。目标有了,最重要的就是方法了。至少我们应该注意作文的基本要求和基本技巧。

60字的作文,非常有限的文字里要说明白说清楚一件事或一个人物或者一个观点,并不是一件很容易的事情。所以更要注意结构、要求和技巧。

60字的作文最好先从结构上练起,一般要分这样五个层次:1)开始句2)向主体过度句 3)主体叙述 4)向结尾过度 5)结尾。第一层开始句起着点题的作用,60字的作文一定要开门见山。也就是第一句就能让人感觉到你将要写什么。但是往往是概括性地笼统地指出。所以往往是一句话就解决问题。第二层往往是在第一层的基础上具体指出某人或某事。第三层就这个某人或某事进行详细的叙述或议论或描写。但一般以3至4句为宜。因为中考作文的字数是60至80字之间。不足和超过都要扣分。所以应该及时向结尾过渡,完成第四层,多半以谈感觉为主。在主体叙述和结尾之间起着承上启下的作用。但也应该一句话解决问题。过渡的梯子搭好了,也就能够圆滑地圆满地结尾了。结尾的一句话往往是感慨、感想、感叹之类的句子。这样6至8句的作文,每句平均10字左右(每个句子的字数根据含义的需要调整),最后写好的作文就应该是在60至80字之间了。

说到这里我们只解决了层次清晰、符合字数要求的问题。其次注意没有把握的句子不写,拼写要准确,叙述中没有语法错误,时态要符合背景。我们学了含不同从句的复合句。所以作文中应该适当地出现复合句。一定要注意词汇上的不必要重复和句式的单一。巧妙地插入平时积累的格言警句,使作文生辉。设法满足“词汇和句型句式运用恰当自如;文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达方式。”同时注意大小写、标点正确。

再次,一定注意作文的题内要求,往往是以问题形式出现为多,千万不可丢掉任何一个。

最后提醒大家注意的就是一定要打草稿,避免在卷面上涂抹。

以上这几点做到了,离满分作文也不远了。

中考英语复习要领及解题技巧详解

中考英语复习要领

1、全面复习:

①梳理初中英语基础语法知识;

②回顾课本内容,整理重点词汇、词组、句型、语言功能等;

③有计划的背诵重点词汇、词组、习惯用语和句型。

2、针对性的题型训练:

听力:①每天坚持10~15分钟听力材料由易——难速度慢——快篇章短——长;②听力材料语言结构简单,内容贴近学生的生活实际;③一般听两遍,不要边听边看材料。

阅读理解和完型填空:①每天坚持读一两篇文章,文章题材要广泛,体裁要多样,篇章长介于200~350个词;②有意识地培养推理判断能力,训练逻辑思维和概括能力;③努力扩大知识面和词汇量,避免过多使用文曲星和查阅词典。④体裁要多:科技、地理、历史、常识。⑤阅读要一本书用到底,有难有易都要做。⑥做完后才可查字典,对生词要有意识的记忆,不要求会拼写,只要认识就可以。

3、多做中考模拟试卷:

①精选复习资料;②把握难易程度;③查漏补缺。④收集自己做错的单项选择题,隔断时间就要拿出来复习。

科学方法解题:

1、听力:

①提高心理素质,消除紧张情绪;

②正确处理听力中出现的生词和某些新的语言现象;

③注意力集中在听力内容中的人物和情节需要,即:what、when、where、which、who、how、why等疑问句开头。

④不要过多的注意细节,有些生词根本和解题没有关系。

2、单项选择:

①仔细研读题干弄清句意;

②紧扣情景,捕捉信息;

③活用语法,用英语思考英语。

3、完型填空:

①快速通读短文,整体了解短文内容;

②注意首句和尾句,首尾两句是整篇文章的主题;

③先易后难,以易改难;

④根据语法知识,固定搭配习惯用语,确定选项;

⑤根据上下文作符合逻辑的推理和判断;

⑥反复推敲,检验答案。

⑦特别要注意介词。

4、阅读理解:

①快速浏览全文,获取文章信息;

②带着题目查找句或段,结合上下文,认真思考;

③运用基础语法知识猜测词义;

④正确处理文章中出现的生词。

⑤在文章中会有暗示,猜测要有根据。

⑥猜到词性就可以了。

5、词语填空:

精读文章,把握文意,把方框里所提供的较容易的词先填入空格内;根据文章理解,前后句意反复推敲琢磨,解决全部单词;利用语法,构词法等知识,检查空格内所填写的词形是否正确。难度已经下降了,一个格子填一个词。

6、书面表达:

把握中心意思,内容要点要全,切忌遗漏要点;尽量避免使用自己不熟悉的词汇、句型结构和过繁过长的句子。注意格式,书写规范,正确使用大小写和标点符号。

第二篇:11中考英语书面表达面面观

中考英语书面表达面面观

洛阳五中

侯云霞

[前言]在英语学习中,写的能力是一种非常重要的语言能力,它是通过书面形式来表达作者的思想、观点,从而达到传递信息的目的。因此书面表达在中考中占有相当大的比重,它要求学生有扎实的语言基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力等。笔者在几次英语中考阅卷中都发现学生书面表达部分失分比较厉害,这值得我们思索。

[成因分析]卷面反映了相当一部分学生审题不清,并在时态、基本句子结构,词语的运用等方面存在较多问题,中文式的表达也比比皆是。由此看,学生的语言表达能力参差不齐。以下是学生答题情况反馈:

1、审题不清

曾经有一次宁波市英语中考书面表达内容是有关旅游休闲和环保的热门话题,话题贴近学生生活,在考查写作和综合运用语言能力的同时不忘对学生进行思想品德教育。试题主题明确,文字描述和图示一目了然,但还是有一些学生把人称和人物都理解错了。如试题要求用第一人称来写,而不少学生却用了第三人称。其中第二条要点“我想把多余食物扔掉”和第四条要点“我想把多余食物给猴子吃”被误认为是“爸爸想把多余食物扔掉”和“爸爸想把多余食物给猴子吃”另外第五条要点“妈妈认为把多余食物给猴子吃是个好主意”被不少学生忽略。这些均是 审题不仔细而引起的。

2、时态问题

该题是一篇日记,日记须用过去时态,而直接引语(即引号内的原话)则用一般现在时态。而许多学生时态运用混乱。有些通篇用一般现在时态;有些则是一般过去时态、一般现在时态、现在完成时态和过去进行时态大合唱;还有些虽大部分句子用过去时态,但对过去时态结构不明,如My mother agreed…写成了My mother was agree…等。

3、主谓不一致

不同档次的书面表达都有类似的错误。如:There were some food left.等。

4、句子结构散乱

有相当一部分学生没有基本的组成句子结构的概念,中文式的表达出现较多。有些句子没有主语,有些甚至是单词的堆砌,把单词按照中文的习惯堆成一个句子,没有时态、语态、语法、基本句型等。因此有些学生书面表达写了一大堆,阅卷老师虽能揣摩其大意,却没有一句句子语法是正确的。如:but some food left/leaving, give monkey to food, give some food to monkey eat.等。

5、单词拼写错误

较普遍的单词错误有:mother写成mather/mothing,bread写成break,food写成foot,idea写成idear,thought写成tought,river写成rive,animal写成animl,waste写成wast,monkeys写成monkeies等。

6、冠词、短语和词组用法混乱

较普遍的错误有:a idea/an good idea,think a good idea,come up to an idea,throw away them,stop us to feed the animals(实际上想表达stop us feeding the animals),ask us not to fed the animals,the animals may ill.等。

7.不良的学习态度的抵触

有部分学生可能因基础薄弱等原因,答题时只抄几句阅读理解,或阅读理解和key words 间隔抄,更有甚者是只 字未写。

[相应对策]鉴于以上成因分析,提高学生英语写作能力势在必行。阅卷后笔者结合中考学生答题情况和平时的教学体会,认为以下几点值得尝试:

1、培养兴趣是关键

现代学习理论在强调智力因素对学习的影响的同时,也注意到非智力因素,尤其是情感因素在学习中的重要性。而兴趣是最好的老师。学生对所学的学科一旦产生兴趣,随之就会激发起强烈的求知欲,就会自觉地去学习,而学生对英语的兴趣是由老师在英语教学过程中激发并培养起来的。因此教师应采取多种教学方法,激发学生兴趣,力求使每节课都丰富多彩。一旦学生有了兴趣,即使基础再薄弱,也不会出现中考书面表达只字未写的现象(至少会把关键词写上去)。

2、熟练掌握基本句型结构

几乎所有的英语句型都是五种简单基本句型的扩大、延伸或变化。因此,教师应在平时教学中结合课堂教学锻炼学生基本遣词造句的能力和语篇整合能力。如通过组词成句,组句成段及课文缩写、扩写等练习,熟悉和灵活运用各种时态和语态,为中考的英语作文打下扎实的基础。

3、多读多背,增加语言输入和积累

古人云“熟读唐诗三百首,不会写诗也会吟”,英语写作亦如此。教师应在平时教学中引导学生背诵教材中的句型、对话及部分课文语段,增强学生英语语感,使学生积累丰富的语言材料。在平时学习中引导学生多留意,多收集素材,写作时就不会手忙脚乱,无从下手;同时坚持多读多背好句子、好文章,也能避免书面表达中中文式的英语,句子结构不正确,用词不当等常见的毛病。

4、进行形式多元化的写作训练

无论是人教版还是Go for it,一般都有一个明确的中心话题,教师可围绕这一中心话题,进行针对性的写作训练,如写影评,电影海报、便条、请假条、日记、通知、介绍全家福、看图写话以及文字表格类的写作。并上好习作讲评课,及时反馈信息,使不同层次的学生在每次习作中都有所获。这是提高学生书面表达能力不可缺少的一项工作。

5、加强答题方法指导

(1)仔细审题。在审题方面应注意把握四个方面:文体、主题、人称和时态。文体即记叙文、议论文、应用文(如书信、通知、便条、日记、请假条等);主题是指文章所要表达的中心思想。人称包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。时态则是指行文所采用的时态。审题是关键,有相当一部分学生就是由于审题不清,草草浏览一下试题便写,结果因理解有误或表达不全而失分,如202_年宁波市中考题目明确要求用第一人称写,而有些因写第三人称而被扣分。

(2)列出要点。在审清题意并获取必要的信息(如时间、地点、人物、事件、结果等)后,可列出要点并按正确的逻辑顺序排列。为防止写作过程中有所遗漏,情景中给出的各个要点都要逐条列出,但也不要凭空加上一些与试题无关的内容以避免失分。在202_年宁波市中考时就有一些学生遗漏了第五条:妈妈认为是个好主意。

(3)连句成文。将要点按一定的顺序(如时间和空间顺序)进行排列后,再使用一些表示并列、递进、转折、因果关系和时间顺序关系的过渡词连接,使句子、段落和文章保持逻辑上的关联和语义上的连贯,同时考虑一下选用的词汇和句型,尽量使用简单句,在有把握的情况下可尝试用复合句。遇到有困难的单词和句型,尽可能采用同义词、同义句来代替,最后注意词法、句法和语法的正确性以及动词时态、语态在人称和数上与主语一致。

(4)做好检查。写完后可检查文体格式是否规范,要点是否齐全,句子结构是否合理,主谓是否一致,单词拼写、字母大小写是否有误,标点符号有无遗漏,段落过渡是否自然以及字数是否符合题意等。

总之,英语书面表达能力差是大多数学生普遍存在的问题,这种能力在激烈的中考竞争中显得尤为重要。但“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”,英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的,它需要教师平时在教学中引导学生进行由易到难,由浅入深,循序渐进的系统性的训练。笔者相信,只要教师注重学生基本功训练,用恰当的方法引导学生多写多练,学生的英语写作能力一定能迈上一个新的台阶。

第三篇:202_中考英语作文万能句子总结

一、开头句型选择

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____。Some people suggest that____。

2、俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3、现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today,____,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,____ Second,____。What makes things worse is that______。

4、现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______。Many people like ______because ______。Besides,______。

5、任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6、关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。

7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?

11、Recently,the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology,more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

二、中间过渡篇

引出不同观点:

1、People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that…。However,others believe that…。

人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。然而其他人却认为...2、People may have different opinions on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解。

3、Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

4、There are different opinions among people as to…

关于…。人们的观点大不相同。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure)。

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

6、A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

7、It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

8、Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…(励

9.宾语从句:我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10.Since + 主语+ 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式。

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。

11.how 引导的感叹句

例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are.8.状语从句

A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't …,you'll …

例:If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。芒果考试网(http://mangoexam.com/),吾学网(www.teniu.cc)

B)如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。

三、结尾句型

1、Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

2、Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3、Hence/Therefore,we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

4、There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all,we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

6、It is high time that we put an end to the(trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.9、……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that … ……

是重要的 It is important(for sb.)to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that … ……

是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

中考英语作文高分:需熟记的句子

一、环保

1.It's our duty to protect our environment.2.It is very important to take care of our environment

3.We should not throw litter onto the ground

4.We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees

5.We should plant more flowers and trees.6.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

7.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become much more beautiful.二、旅游

1.Last Sunday(Saturday,„),it was sunny(rainy,windy,foggy,)

2.I got up very early(late)。After breakfast I went to „with my friends by bike,bus,„

3.We enjoyed ourselves.4.We forgot the time.We didn't come back until 5 o'clock.5.We all felt very tired,but we were happy.6.I thought I would never forget this trip.7.Last summer,my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.8.We visited a lot of places of interest.9.We had a good time there.10.We bought a lot of things.The clothes here are good and cheap.三、比赛

1.Last Sunday,Class One had a football match with Class Two.2.All of us went to watch it.3.The match was very exciting.4.In fact,I have never seen such an exciting match before.5.The score was 5-3.Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.6.Class One won this match.Class Two lost.7.Class One played well.They deserved to win.8.Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.四、健康

1.It is very important to keep healthy.2.How can we keep healthy?

3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late.4.We should eat the food healthily.5.We should do more exercise.6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.7.I didn't feel like eating anything.8.I decided to see the doctor.9.In the doctor's office,the doctor looks over me carefully.10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful.12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.13.A few days later,I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.五、学科

1.My favorite subject is English.2.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.4.China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China.English becomes more and more useful.5.So English is very important and I like English very much.6.We have a lot of fun in the English class.7.Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.8.I hope I can go abroad one day,and then I can speak to foreigners in English.9.I like English and try my best to learn it.六、节日

1.In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.2.It comes in January or February.3.On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner.They have a lot of nice food to eat.4.During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.5.People visit their relatives and friends.6.They greet each other with a hug and say,“Happy New Year”.7.As China is a big country,people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.七、写人

1.His name is Jack.2.He was born in London in 1982.3.He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.4.He is 20 years old.5.He comes from England.6.He is a good ping-pong player.7.He is medium build.8.He has short hair.9.He is outgoing.Every one likes to talk with him.He gets on well with us.10.He teaches English very well.11.He works very hard.He works in No.5 Middle School.12.He loves watching football games after work.13.He often helps me with my English.14.At the age of six,he began to play table tennis.八、生活

1.Jim got up very early.2.Jim cleaned the room and do the housework.3.Jim went to shop and did some shopping.4.Jim did some cooking.5.Jim fed the cat.6.Jim sweeps the floor.7.He washes the dishes.8.He has lunch at school.9.It is a busy day.He is very tired.But he feels happy.九.英语作文开头结尾十大万能句型

第一种:文章开头句型

1、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.2、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.3、“如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。”

Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...4、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...第二种:文章结尾句型

1、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....2、“考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当,我们就会...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“因此,不难得出结论...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...5、“综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...十.连接词

(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。

(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。

(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。

(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but(also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

十一.过渡词

1、表示时间的

af first 起初

next 接下来

then 然后

after that 那以后

later 后来

soon 不久

soon/shortly after ……之后不久

finally 最后

in the end 最后

eventually 最终

at last 终于

lately近来

recently 最近

since then 自从那时起

after that 那以后

in no time 不一会儿

after a while 一会儿

afterward 后来

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点

immediately 立即、马上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时

earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候

at the age of… 在……岁的时候

as early as 早……的时候

as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前

early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空间的

to the right/left 朝右/左

on the right/left 在右/左边

in the middle of 在中间

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部

on the edge of 在……的边上

on top of 在……的顶部

opposite to 与……相对

close to 靠近

near to 在……附近

next to 与……相邻

under 垂直在下

over 垂直在上

below 在下方

above 在上方

across 在……的另一边

around 在周围

behind 在后

before 在前

against 靠着、抵着

further on 再往前

3、表示列举和时序

first, second, third…finally

firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another…

at the same time

at first

at last

4、表示列举

for example 例如:……

namely 即……

for instance 例如:……

that is(to say)也就是说

such as 如……

take…for example 拿……来说

like 像……

5、表示比较或对比

like 像

unlike 不像

similarly 同样地

in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比

while 而

still=nevertheless 然而

on the contrary 正相反

different from 与……不同

on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

in contrast with 与……成对比

6、表示增补

and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且

as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外

what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

including 包括

7、表示因果

because 因为

since 既然

as 由于

now that 既然

therefore 因此

thus 这样

so 所以

as a result(of)结果

because of=on account of 因为

thanks to 多亏、由于

for this reason 由于这个原因

if so 如果这样

if not 如果不是这样

8、表示目的

for this purpose

in order to do

so as to do

so that…

in order that…

9、表示让步

though/although

no matter+疑问句

in spite of whatever/however/whoever

even if/ even though

10、表示递进或强调

besides 况且

what's more 更重要地是

thus 这样

above all 首先

indeed 的确

in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上

in other words 换句话说

in that case 那样的话

or rather 更确切地说

particularly 特别地

11、表示转折

but 但是

still 然而

however 然而

while 而

12、表示总结

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之

generally speaking 一般说来

in short=in a few words 简言之

in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上

so 所以

therefore 因此

thus 这样

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然

there is no doubt that 毫无疑问

it is well-known that 大家都知道

as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 据我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之

13、表示转折话题

by the way 顺便说

I am afraid 我恐怕

in my opinion 依我看来

to tell the truth 说实话

to be honest 诚实地说

in face 事实上 十二.引用名人名言及谚语时,可使用如下句型:

Just as the saying goers: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages.正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处。

As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and disadvantages.正像谚语所说:“任何硬币都有两面”,电视既有优点也有缺点。

常用的名言和谚语

1.First think, and then speak.动口先动脑

2.Speech is silver, silence is gold.言语是银,沉默是金.3.Few words are best.寡言为贵.4.No wisdom like silence.聪明莫过沉默.5.He is a wise man who speaks little.智多言语少.6.Second thoughts are best.再思而后行.7.Look before you leap.慎思而后行.8.Least said, soonest mended.少说为妙.9.Easier said than done.说易行难.10.Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败.11.Every man has his weak side.人人都有自己的弱点.12.Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策.13.Love is full of trouble.爱情充满了烦恼.14.Love is blind.爱情是盲目的.15.Love at first sight.一见倾心.16.So said, so done.说到做到./言出必行.17.One can not be in two places at once.一心不可用.18.Do not teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧.19.A light heart lives long.心情开朗寿命长./不恼不愁,活到白头.20.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.日吃苹果一个,身体健康不求医.21.One man's meat is another man's poison.萝卜青菜,各有所爱.22.Every dog has his day.凡人皆有得意日.23.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌.24.Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.磨刀不误砍柴工.25.Seeing is believing.眼见为实.26.Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半.27.Time flies never to be recalled.光阴一去不复返.28.When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗.29.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后谁笑得最美.30.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮.31.A good beginning makes a good ending.善始善终.32.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友.33.First come, first served.先来先招待.34.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.35.No pains, no gains.不劳则无获.36.Time and tide wait for no man.时不待人.37.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁.38.There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪.39.It's never too late to mend.亡羊补牢.40.Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕.41.Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善.42.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量.43.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母.44.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.45.All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马.46.Don't judge a person by the clothes he wears.不能以貌取人.47.Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.切莫过于乐观.48.Learn to walk before you run.循序渐进.49.It's easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮.50.As you make your bed, so you must lie in it.自食其果.51.Nothing is too difficult if you put you must lie in it.世上无难事只要肯攀登.52.Time is money.时间就是金钱.53.Like father, like son.有其父必有其子.54.Many hands make light work.人多力量大.55.Grasp all, lose all.鱼和熊掌不能兼得.56.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达.57.The honest penny is better than the stolen dollar.正当得到的一分钱胜于偷来的一元钱.58.The first step is the hardest.万事开头难.59.Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日毕.60.It's never too late to learn.活到老,学到老.61.Walls have ears.隔墙有耳.62.Wash your dirty linen at home.家丑不可外扬.63.Weak things united become strong.一根筷子易折断,十根筷子硬如铁.64.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西并非都是金子.65.We can't judge a person by what he says but by what he does.判断一个人,不听言语看行动.66.When is done by night appears by day.若要人不知,除非己莫为.67.When one will not, two cannot quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响.68.Where there's life there's hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.69.Will is power.意志就是力量.70.Words are but wind, but seeing is believing.耳听为虚,眼见为实.71.A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己.72.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩.73.A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅.74.He that is full of himself is very empty.自满之人腹内空.75.A friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友.76.A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友.77.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口.78.All good things come to an end.结果好,就一切都好.79.All rivers run into sea.海纳百川.80.All that ends well is well.天下没有不散的筵席.81.A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。

82.A man without money is no man at all.一分钱难倒英雄汉。83.A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡,事事顺利。84.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里.85.An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼,以牙还牙.86.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨.87.As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.88.A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园.89.A snowy year, a rich year.瑞雪兆丰年.90.Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里.91.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分。92.Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。93.Business is business.公事公办.94.Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯,事事皆不难.95.Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手.96.Doing is better than saying.与其持在嘴上,不如落实在行动上.97.Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.一要自找麻烦.98.Do well and have well.善有善报.99.Each bird loves to hear himself sing.孤芳自赏.100.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好.101.Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆,去也匆匆.102.Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭.103.Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在.104.Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策.105.Every heart has its own sorrow.各人有各人的苦恼.106.Every man has his faults.金无足赤,人无完人.107.Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富.108.Health is happiness.健康状况就是幸福.109.Handsome is he who does handsomely.行为美观才算美.110.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同.111.Great trees are good for nothing but shade.大树底下好乘凉.112.He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚.113.He sets the fox to keep the geese.引狼入室.114.He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟,不进则退.115.He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.116.If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.不入虎穴,焉得虎子.117.If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.要想求知,就得吃苦.118.It is better to die when life is a disgrace.宁为玉碎,不为瓦全.119.It is easier to get money than to keep it.挣钱容易攒钱难.120.It is hard to please all.众口难调.

第四篇:中考上海英语作文总结

上海中考英语作文总结

纵观202_—202_年上海中考英语试卷,书面表达试题的样式大体可以分为两种类型:

一、主观性命题;

二、半主观性命题。字数要求方面从03年开始由原来的50个单词变成60个单词左右。

一、主观性命题

主观性命题是指试题的要求中有简单的写作要求但是没有详细的写作提示,要求考生根据要求自己确定写作中心和内容的书面表达形式。

主观性命题的书面表达特点:1.试题中有简单的写作要求;2.没有具体的中文或英文提示,文章的中心内容的确定带有主观性。比如说上海202_年的中考英语作文题目是:以“爸爸/妈妈的故事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。

本试题中只有简单的写作要求:以“爸爸/妈妈的故事”为题,只给出了作文题目,没有相关的内容提示,属于典型的主观类书面表达。做这类题的时候一定要从题目要求出发,通过主观想象写出符合题目要求的内容,对于英语基础薄弱的学生来说,可以先用汉语构思。比如上面的书面表达就可以根据题目要求从以下几个方面构思:

1)写妈妈的故事,确定文章的主人公;

2)妈妈的家庭:有5个兄弟姐妹,爸爸是农村的医生,妈妈只是一个普通的工人;

3)妈妈的童年:由于当时的时代跟现在不同,家里没有电视,没有电脑,妈妈每天下午放学都要跟姐姐弟弟帮他们的妈妈做家务,比如洗衣服,做饭;虽然艰苦,但是很快乐。

用汉语构思完文章大致内容后就把自己的汉语翻译成英语:

1)A Story about My Parent;2)In mum’s family, there were seven people: mum’s parents, mum’s two brothers and two sisters and mum.When mum was young, her father was a doctor in the small village and her mother was just a worker;3)At that time, for lack of TV and computer, everyday after school mum along with her brothers and sisters would go home to help their mother with the housework.For example, they helped to make supper or wash clothes.Mum told me that though the life at that time was very hard, she felt happy.完成翻译工作后用一定的连接词将以上内容连接起来,最终成文:

A Story about My Parent My mum was born in a small village.In her family, there were seven people: mum’s parents, mum’s two brothers and two sisters and mum.When mum was young, her father was a doctor in the small village and her mother was just a worker.At that time, for lack of TV and computer, everyday after school mum along with her brothers and sisters would go home to helped their mother with the housework.For example, they help to make supper or wash clothes.Mum told me that though the life at that time was very hard, she felt happy.二、半主观性命题

半主观性命题是指试题的要求中有详细的写作要求和写作提示,提示包括中英文两种,而这些写作提示其实就是该书面表达的核心内容即该书面表达的核心得分点。但是这些提示内容往往都比较零散,需要学生加入适当的过渡句或承接词,经过整理后才能成为完整的书面表达形式。

半主观性,命题的书面表达特点:1)文章的内容或者结构有一定的限制,这些是客观规定的;2)学生在组织文章的过程中需要加入一些必要的过渡句或承接词,这些是主观的。纵观近十年的中考英语真题,上海中考英语作文试题大部分都是半主观性命题,只有01和07年时主观性命题,其他都是半主观性命题。相对于主观性命题而言,半主观性命题会稍显有点难度,因为文章的格式或者内容都是固定的,学生只需将中文转换成英文,再加以必要的过渡词或承接词,倘若学生在审题的时候没注意到这一点的话很有可能会出现跑题的现象。因此做这类题的时候一定要审好题再做题。比如说上海202_年的中考英语作文题目是:根据英文提示,以“我的心爱之物”为题写作,不少于50个词。内容必须包括英文提示中的3项要求,标点符号不占格:

Make sure you 1.Introduce what the thing(s)is(are).2.Say when and / or where, and how you got it(them)3.Explain why you like it(them)and why it is(they are)special to you.这是一道典型的半主观性命题,此题的要求中对该书面表达的内容已经做了详细的客观规定主要包括:

1. 题目:My Favorite Thing(s)2. 文章必须包括一下三点:

What the thing(s)is(are)When and / or where, and how you got if(them)Why you like it(them)and why it is(they are)special to you 3. 字数要符合要求

以上这些客观规定的内容即文章的核心得分点,接下来的任务就是要将这些核心得分点写入到文章中并加之必要的过度句或承接词,最终成正文:

My Favorite Thing

I have many small things in my home such as stamps, toys.But among those things, my favorite thing is a green watch.It is a digital watch with a duck on the bottom of it.And it is my birthday present given by my best friend.I got it on my 12th birthday.I like it very much because I can read time since then.Because it was the present given by my best friend, it is very special to me.在做中考英语作文的时候一定要谨记,文章写完后要检查有没有语法上的错误,注意单三变化,主谓一致。中考作文并不难,只要平时多注意积累,多做练习,相信同学们一定会有所收获。

第五篇:中考英语作文评分标准大总结

中考英语作文评分标准大总结

首先我们来看看中考英语作文的评分标准。

1.内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给9-10分;

2.内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给6-8分;

3.内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给3-5分;

4.只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给0-2分。

从这个评分标准来看,它对考生的作文要求有四点:

1、内容要完整。

2、语句流畅。

3、没有语法错误。

4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文,都会得到相应的高分。所以,在写作文的时候,大家要牢记这些要求。

要做到内容完整,我们首先要认清看好题目的要求,抓住要点,注意文体。我们可以在写作之前好好构思一下,自己将从几个方面来写。是否能将所有内容都包含在内。在写完之后,再检查一遍。看看有没有内容的缺失。

要做到语句的流畅,这就要求有扎实的英语基本功。在平时的积累上,注意一些语义的表达方法。要尽量使用自己能够正确运用的语句和表达方式。注意句子之间的连贯性。这不仅仅指从语法上,也指句意上的连贯。

中考英语作文面面观大总结
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