第一篇:美国中学申请文书应该怎么写
美国中学申请文书应该怎么写
很多人一直在强调标化和面试,其实美高的文书也是比较重要的。一般来说,除了比较好的寄宿中学可以先约面试再提交资料,其他的学校包括走读中学都是先看材料再面试的,所以申请材料可以说是招生官了解学生的第一个资源。通过文书,不仅可以反映学生的英文写作表达能力,也能看出学生的综合实力。
文书可以针对不同类型的学校分为一类,二类和三类。可以简单概况为,越顶尖的学校文书就越重要。
一类是顶尖寄宿或走读中学,比如菲利普斯安多福这类学校。这类学校申请的学生标化成绩都很高,差别不大,不足以让学校来做出区分,因此文书在第一轮筛选中就显得很重要。这类学校会从文书来看孩子的各方素质,字里行间透露的自信,成熟,见解等。因此,这类学校的文书题目不仅仅是简单地围绕学生的情况来描述,会增加一些思想深度的题目。比如设计一个毕业演说,或者给你100w你会怎么花之类的话题。一个真正优秀的孩子能够想出的答案非常不一样。而针对这些问题,如何才能够更好地去体现自己的特色是需要思索的。一定要好好挖掘自己的特色,进行自省,剖析自我。
而这些特点在这些问题上能够怎样去凸显出来。美高的文书不在于文字的漂亮,而是在于孩子的思想以及真实的体现。所有这些都是会跟面试相呼应的。所以一定要很好地对待文书,而不是简单地作答就完了。包括父母的问卷,也都是要有非常好的呼应的,千万不能马虎对待。
二类学校是排名稍微靠前寄宿中学以及大多数的走读中学。这类学校相对来说竞争不是太过激烈,一般来说学校有一个比较明确的录取标准,只要达到标化成绩申请面试也比较不错的话录取可能性都是非常大的。文书的重要性远远没有上述一类学校重要。对于这类学校,文书关注点最重要在于真诚。总体来说可能不是太需要深度的思维,但就是要比较真实地体现自己,并且学生要参与其中,因为越来越多的学校会在面试上直接问到文书中的问题,千万别造假。
三类学校是门槛不高的学校,这类学校要求不高,申请的学生本身也是不太优秀,一部分是被忽悠申请的,一部分是只要能出国就行。因此只要申请材料齐全,文书方面也不需要像前两类学校一样去想方设法挖掘,能正常描述学生的情况即可。但是有亮点当然最佳。
如何写好文书?
1.初稿尽可能多的提供背景素材。只要想到的都可以说或者写出来,不要嫌麻烦。因为每个家庭每个孩子的故事都是唯一的,有时候不是一定要有大事件才是故事,生活中的点滴都是故事的来源。
2.不要嫌麻烦的多修改,越是好的学校对文书的要求越高。一个好的文章一定是经过多次雕琢而成的,要不怕辛苦的一次次过目一次次修改和斟酌。
3.文章真实,不造假。说一个谎话容易,不断地圆谎就很难。文书里面提供的内容,应该是真实的,可以去基于已有的情况去挖掘,通过不同的视角去讲述和呈现。只有真金才不怕火烧,杜撰的东西如果遇到招生官深度追问就或多或少会出问题的,所以建议不要冒这个风险!
4.写的文章尽量不要写停课补托福等,要站在美国人的角度考虑问题,比如他们觉得停课为一个考试是非常荒谬,而有些家长在被问到孩子遇到的学术挑战时,就写托福成绩不好如何挑灯夜读将分数提了上来,这不是摆明告诉招生官孩子本身英文不好,纯靠刷题才能拿高分吗?尽量要站在美国人的角度去思考,写出的文书才能更贴近他们。
最后需要注意的是:
SSAT作文,第三方面试的作文以及文书是招生官会看到的材料,所以三者的水平不能够相差太大,有些家长会觉得把文书写得优美才是最好的,但实际上对于学校来说,他们期待的是了解真实的学生个体。学生如果真的没有这样优秀的水平,靠着漂亮的文书进入美高后,其实会是痛苦的开始,会非常难以跟上课程。相反,体现孩子真实的情况,真正引导孩子去写出真实的想法,这个对于孩子自身是一个成长,也是更好地为自己未来负责的方式。
第二篇:美国大学申请文书
Short Answer
Please select three of the following five prompts and provide a response of approximately 150 words to each.Your responses will be read by Notre Dame admissions counselors as we seek to learn more about you.We encourage you to use personal examples, anecdotes, or anything that helps differentiate you from your peers.1.Undergraduates at Notre Dame have the opportunity to engage in original research where they strive to make a professional contribution in their field.A typical summer grant of $5,000 enables students to pursue their passions in a full range of disciplines: from the arts, humanities and architecture to science, engineering and business.If you were given a $5,000 grant to study a topic, what would you choose to research and why?
Doing a research on Iphone4's successful marketing in China must be interesting.The Apple Company has been looking for innovative ways to meet new and existing consumer’s needs.The model before Iphone4 did not sell well in China.However, Iphone4 has achieved a great increase in consumer demand.I can see Iphone4 everywhere in China.It was even sold out immediately after it appeared in the on-line Apple store.There must be some secrets of the new selling model of Iphone4.I would spend the grant to find the answer.2.Notre Dame’s mission statement emphasizes an education should “create a sense of human solidarity and concern for the common good that will bear fruit as learning becomes service to justice." Describe an experience that engaged you both intellectually and morally.I had an experience ofbeing a volunteer in a library for two months.I felt proud of myselfdoing the job.I looked for books for readers, and helped the librarians with their work.It was just different to be avolunteer from a reader in the library, for serving the public made me happier and trained me to be more polite.3.Many people form a list of once-in-a-lifetime activities to accomplish.For example, inpiduals on the admissions staff hope to visit all the national parks, publish a fiction novel or waddle with penguins in Antarctica.What are a few of the items on your list?
I'm interested in many things.Ifthere were some once-in-a-lifetime activities to accomplish, then building a band would be the first choice on my list.I love music and playing the piano.It would be gorgeous to work with several friends sharing the same ambition and dream.The second thing may be travelling abroad.I believe that travelling is a way and part of learning.It would be even moreamazing to have experience living and studying in a different country, even only once, in my lifetime.4.You have 150 words.Take a risk.The willingness to take a risk demonstrates a positive attitude to life.Whatever the result is, the process and mood in taking a risk are more attractive.When I was traveling in Thailand with my parents at the age of five, I decided to take a flight in a special fire balloon linked by a rope to a speedboat.The tour guide said I was the youngest one ever to take that flight.Without any fear or hesitation, I flew into the intoxicating sky.The boat fast moving, the sea breeze swaying, and the golden sunshine setting off the greenish orchid sea constituted a view like paradise.The flying experience was glorious and I was totally immersed in that exciting delight.Growing up, I now understand that only by taking a risk can I see what other people cannot see and enjoy what they cannot enjoy.5.Why are you interested in attending the University of Notre Dame?
The University of Notre Dame first came into my mind when I saw the movie Rudy in my middle school.The fascinating view of the Notre Dame campus and the combatant spirit of the football team were so appealing to me that I decided at once to plan to pursue my academic enthusiasm in this university.The fairy tale about Rudy, the ocean of knowledge and courage it has, the Mendoza College of Business with its traditions and teaching of values and morals, all attract me..I am particularly interested in the business school and I am going to apply to it.As is well known, the lack of moral sense and principles of food producers in China has resulted in food poisoning and the loss of trust from the public.I hope, through my own efforts, I can convert some businessmen’s moral values and thus do something to help the Chinese people.
第三篇:如何准备美国研究生申请文书
如何准备美国研究生申请文书
入学申请表:入学申请表主要是要求申请人填写个人的基本资料,包括喜欢的课程,工作经历或者是个人突出优势等等。审核者都会仔细审核申请表,所以缴交表格前需仔细确定表格项目填写的正确性和完善性。如果遇到文字填写不清晰的情况,审核者很难及时通知申请者结果。
成绩单:成绩单主要包括学术成绩单包括在校的每堂已修课程名称及所有这些课程的分数和学时。成绩单上需注明申请者名字及授与学位名称、日期和学生的总平均分数。审核者第一步是确定该申请者是否被授予学士学位。然后确认申请者完成所有必修科目的情况。最后根据学校的声望和成绩鉴定所修课程的品质。一般的美国大学都会对总平均成绩方面作出要求,至少需要达到所申请专业以及学校要求目录上的基本标准,不同的专业都有自己不同的标准。
推荐信:每一位申请者都被要求能提供推荐信,主要是在学习申请者在成为研究生的能力和潜质上作出介绍。好的推荐者包括申请者的大学教授、同事及在工作上非常了解你的上司。好的推荐信有助于申请者提高被录取的成功率。
个人陈述:申请者最好能提供自己的一份个人陈述,表明申请者追求的学位科系,让审核者对申请者的学习目标及动机有更深的了解。审核者会决定系上是否能协助申请者实践完成目标。此外,书面计划亦能够充分表明你的写作能力,有些学校也会给申请者一些固定的写作题目,以考察申请者的写作能力。
语言成绩:赴美国读研必须提供的语言考试成绩是 TOEFL 成绩,美国大学对申请入学者并无统一TOEFL 录取分数线,一般都要求分数达到 80 分以上,另外工科类的普遍要求申请者要有 GRE 成绩,一般要求达到 1100 分以上,商科类的一般都要求有 GMAT500 分以上。
然而有些学校也不要求申请者提交 GRE 或者 GMAT 成绩单,其中有些学校也不乏一些着名的学校,比如密歇根州立大学,明尼苏达州立大学。有一些名校中的部分专业也不一定要求提交 GRE 或者 GMAT 的成绩,不过拿到好一点的 GRE 和 GMAT 成绩会更多一些学校的选择机会,自然是有很多好处的。
第四篇:美国大学申请文书1
美国大学申请优秀文书范文
I wake up every morning to its rich scent.My parents cannot start the day with out it.I often wait in line and pay $3.85 to buy it.The senior lodge at my school is littered with empty Starbucks cups containing only the remnants of skim lattes, , and mocha frapuccinos.Coffee is a staple of American life that many take for granted, but few take the time to think about how they get it.In the rural village of Cadillo in the Dominican Republic, the people’s livelihood depends on coffee.Rows of green coffee plants line steep hills and scatter the countryside.The people there pick and sell the coffee beans but receive little profit for their hard work.During the week I spent in Cadilloplaying , I witnessed the poverty these coffee farmers endure.Their homes are small and dark, furnished with only a few wooden chairs, a table and a few beds.There is no lawyers and electricity in Cadillo and I especially remember the emptiness of the village at night, when I could only vaguely see the faces I illuminated with my flashlight.I can still see the shiny metal bowl in which they used to bathe, and Jose, a neighbor who was missing several teeth because like most people in Cadillo, he lacks a toothbrush and could not afford a.These images still burn in my mind, but it was the people of Cadillo more than anything who opened my eyes to the importance of social justice.Before I met them it was just a concept I heard about a few times a year at church when a missionary would come to speak about the poor people in Africa or South America and explain why it was our duty to help them.These people were far removed.A small fraction of my weekly allowance, once a year, and I could remove them from my mind.After living for a week with a family in Cadillo, however, I understood for the first time that it was real people leading these lives.The family I stayed with there took me in as part of their family and gave me a taste of their life.I remember my Dominican father, Barilla’s face as he played guitar and how he laughed kindly when I struggled to play the chords he had taught me.I could feel the warmth and sincerity of my Dominican mother, Marsela, when she sat and talked with me about my home and family after a long day of work.And I will always remember how much fun I had playing catch or blowing bubbles with their two children, Jendi and Andisco.I will not forget the images I saw or the people I encountered.They made me realize that my work does not end with the school I helped build, the holes I helped dig, or the roads I helped widen.They showed me that there are real, wonderful people being treated unjustly and that I cannot sit back and let that happen.I cannot be silent when I know that people are getting rich off the coffee Barilla receives so little for.It is my responsibility to be active, to teach what I have learned, to fight injustices in my community and the world.I am not sure if I will ever visit Cadillo again but I do know that I can continue what I started there.I can tell people what I saw and spread awareness about injustice in the world.I can volunteer in my own
美国大学申请优秀文书范文
community to help make changes at home and fundraise to aid third world countries.And tomorrow, after I wake up to the smell of fresh coffee, I can make a difference.啄木鸟教育编译:我每天早晨在它的浓郁的香气中醒来;没有它,我父母就没办法开始新一天的工作生活;我常常排着队,然后付上3.85美元买到它。我学校的高级旅馆里堆满了空的星巴克杯子,杯子里还有拿铁、摩卡的残留物。咖啡是美国人生活的一部分,许多人理所当然的享受着,很少有人花时间想过咖啡是怎么来的。
在多米尼加共和国有一个农村叫Cadillo,当地居民赖以生计的只有咖啡。一排排绿色的咖啡树长在陡峭的山坡上、围着村子分散开来。人们采摘咖啡豆,然后卖出,这样辛苦的劳作只换来微薄的收入。
我在Cadillo游玩过一个星期,我亲眼目睹了这些种植咖啡的农民们所忍受的贫困。他们的房子小、而且阴暗,里面的家具只有几张木头做的椅子、一张桌子及几张床。这里没有律师,没有电。我尤其记得Cadillo村里晚上的空寂,那些晚上,我只能通过我的手电筒微弱的光看到模糊的脸。我还记得他们洗漱用的磨得发亮的金属盆。Jose是我在村里住的那一家的邻居,他像Cadillo村许多人一样缺了几颗牙齿,他没有牙刷,因为买不起。
这些画面仍然在我的脑海里翻滚,但正是Cadillo村里的人比其他所有更让我见识到社会公平的重要性。在我遇到他们之前,“”社会公平”只是一个概念,每年在教堂里会听到几次,牧师会说非洲及南美的穷苦难民以及我们为什么有义务帮助他们。这些人离我这么遥远,尽管以前我会从每个星期的费用省下一点,每年把省下来的钱捐一次出去。然而,在我同Cadillo的人们生活了一个星期后,我才第一次理解到真有人是这样生活着。
我在Cadillo生活的那家人待我如亲人,让我体验了一番他们的生活是什么样子。我记得我的多米尼加爸爸Barilla。他弹吉他时的模样,他教我学乐器以及看我费劲拉弦时怎么温和地笑我。我能感受到我多米尼加妈妈Marsela的温暖和真诚,在她一天的长时间劳作之后,她坐下来和我唠家常,谈我的家乡、我的家人。我也将永远记得我和他们的两个孩子Jendi、Andisco追逐打闹吹泡泡的乐趣。
我永远不会忘记这些画面,不会忘记我遇到的人。是他们让我意识到我的责任不仅仅是帮助建设学校、挖洞种树和修宽道路。他们让我真实的看到这样一群善良的人受到不平等的对待,而我不能坐视不理。看到有人从咖啡获取暴利而我的多米尼加爸爸却得到很少,我无法沉默。我要积极主动、去教给别人我所学到的,去为我生活在的社区以及世界出现的不平等斗争,这是我的职责。
我不确定我以后是否还会去Cadillo,我能确定的是我会将从那里得到的继续下去。我会把我看到的告诉他人,让大家意识到这世界存在的不平等事实。我会在我生活的周边社区志愿服务,改变家乡,会为第三世界募捐。而当我明天闻着咖啡的香气中醒来,我知道我能为世界变美好做一点贡献
第五篇:申请美国大学入学文书范本
申请美国大学入学文书范本
I guess it was inevitable that I’d be on hockey skates at some point in mylife, but I did not expect that I’d become one of a rare group of female icehockey officials before I even reached high school.Being born into a family ofhockey players and figure skaters, it seemed that my destiny had already beendecided.Right from the beginning, my two older brothers and my father strapped meup and threw me onto the ice.I loved it and, in my mind, I was on my way tobecoming a female Gretzky!But my mom had to think of something fast to drag herlittle girl away from this sport of ruffians.Enter my first hot pink figureskating dress!That was all it took to launch fifteen years of competitivefigure skating.Even though figure skating soon became my passion, I always hadan unsatisfied yearning for ice hockey.It took a great deal of convincing frommy parents that competitive figure skating and ice hockey didn’t mix.My compromise became refereeing ice hockey;little did I know that I wasbeginning an activity that would influence my character and who I am today.WhenI began, I would only work with my dad and brothers.Everyone was friendly andaccepting because I had just started.I soon realized though that to get betterI needed to start refereeing with people I wasn’t related to, and that’s when myexperience drastically changed.An apologetic smile and an “I’m sorry” wasn’tgoing to
get me through games now.As I began officiating higher-level games anddealing with more arrogant coaches, I suddenly entered a new male-dominatedworld, a world I had never experienced before.My confidence was shot, and all Iwanted to do was get through each game and be able to leave.Sometimes I waseven too scared to skate along the teams’ benches because I would get upset bywhat the coaches would yell to me.“Do you have a hot date tonight, ref?” was atypical comment that coaches would spit at me during the course of a game.Intheir eyes, I did not belong on that ice, and they were going to do whateverthey could do to make sure no women wanted to officiate their games.I wasdetermined not to let them chase me off the ice.I made the decision to stand up for myself.I never responded rudely to thecoaches, but I did not let them walk all over me and destroy my confidenceanymore.I started to act and feel more like the 4-year certified AtlanticDistrict Official that I am.There were still a few situations that scared me.One time I called a penalty in a championship game during the third overtime andthe team I penalized ended up losing because they got scored on.I knew I hadmade the right call, even though I was unnerved when I saw the losing teams’parents waiting for me at my locker room;for the moment I wished I hadn’tcalled that penalty.Although it was scary at the time, I stood my ground andovercame my fears.That was an important
stepping-stone in my officiating careerand in my life.After four years of refereeing, I still can’t say it’s easy.Every gamehands me something new and I never know what to expect.Now I have theconfidence and preparation to deal with the unexpected, on and off the ice.Inow also know to take everything with a grain of salt and not let it get to me.I have learned that life is just like being out on the ice;if I am prepared andact with confidence, I will be perceived as confident.These are the littlelessons that I’m grateful to have learned as a woman referee.Things to Notice About This Essay
1.The author tells an interesting story about her experiences as areferee.2.A sense of her personality—determination, flexibility, good humor—comesthrough in the narration.3.Details like “Do you have a hot date tonight, ref?” make the narrationmemorable(we’d love to hear more of these kinds of details).4.The essay needs a faster start.The first paragraph(three sentences)says the same thing in both the first and third sentences—and gives away theessay’s surprise in the second!A good revision would delete all of paragraphone and start at paragraph two.5.There’s too much frame here and not enough picture.The essay needsfurther development, especially about the difficulties of
becoming and being aref, to keep it vivid.6.The author should “dwell” in the meaning of the experience a little moreat the end—“I wonder about…I also think…Sometimes I believe….” Significantexperiences like this one, woven through many years of the author’s life, don’tmean just one thing—there are more insights and lessons to explore here.