第一篇：达沃斯2017讲话英文版

Jointly Shoulder Responsibility of Our Times, Promote Global Growth

Keynote Speech At the Opening Session of the World Economic Forum Annual by H.E.Xi Jinping President of the People’s Republic of China

Davos, 17 January 2017 President Doris Leuthard and Mr.Roland Hausin, Heads of State and Government, Deputy Heads of State and Your Spouses, Heads of International Organizations, Dr.Klaus Schwab and Mrs.Hilde Schwab, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, I’m delighted to come to beautiful Davos.Though just a small town in the Alps, Davos is an important window for taking the pulse of the global economy.People from around the world come here to exchange ideas and insights, which broaden their vision.This makes the WEF annual meeting a cost-effective brainstorming event, which I would call “Schwab economics”.“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” These are the words used by the English writer Charles Dickens to describe the world after the Industrial Revolution.Today, we also live in a world of contradictions.On the one hand, with growing material wealth and advances in science and technology, human civilization has developed as never before.On the other hand, frequent regional conflicts, global challenges like terrorism and refugees, as well as poverty, unemployment and widening income gap have all added to the uncertainties of the world.Many people feel bewildered and wonder: What has gone wrong with the world? To answer this question, one must first track the source of the problem.Some blame economic globalization for the chaos in the world.Economic globalization was once viewed as the treasure cave found by Ali Baba in The Arabian Nights, but it has now become the Pandora’s box in the eyes of many.The international community finds itself in a heated debate on economic globalization.Today, I wish to address the global economy in the context of economic globalization.The point I want to make is that many of the problems troubling the world are not caused by economic globalization.For instance, the refugee waves from the Middle East and North Africa in recent years have become a global concern.Several million people have been displaced, and some small children lost their lives while crossing the rough sea.This is indeed heartbreaking.It is war, conflict and regional turbulence that have created this problem, and its solution lies in making peace, promoting reconciliation and restoring stability.The international financial crisis is another example.It is not an inevitable outcome of economic globalization;rather, it is the consequence of excessive chase of profit by financial capital and grave failure of financial regulation.Just blaming economic globalization for the world’s problems is inconsistent with reality, and it will not help solve the problems.From the historical perspective, economic globalization resulted from growing social productivity, and is a natural outcome of scientific and technological progress, not something created by any inpiduals or any countries.Economic globalization has powered global growth and facilitated movement of goods and capital, advances in science, technology and civilization, and interactions among peoples.But we should also recognize that economic globalization is a double-edged sword.When the global economy is under downward pressure, it is hard to make the cake of global economy bigger.It may even shrink, which will strain the relations between growth and distribution, between capital and labor, and between efficiency and equity.Both developed and developing countries have felt the punch.Voices against globalization have laid bare pitfalls in the process of economic globalization that we need to take seriously.As a line in an old Chinese poem goes, “Honey melons hang on bitter vines;sweet dates grow on thistles and thorns.” In a philosophical sense, nothing is perfect in the world.One would fail to see the full picture if he claims something is perfect because of its merits, or if he views something as useless just because of its defects.It is true that economic globalization has created new problems, but this is no justification to write economic globalization off completely.Rather, we should adapt to and guide economic globalization, cushion its negative impact, and deliver its benefits to all countries and all nations.There was a time when China also had doubts about economic globalization, and was not sure whether it should join the World Trade Organization.But we came to the conclusion that integration into the global economy is a historical trend.To grow its economy, China must have the courage to swim in the vast ocean of the global market.If one is always afraid of bracing the storm and exploring the new world, he will sooner or later get drowned in the ocean.Therefore, China took a brave step to embrace the global market.We have had our fair share of choking in the water and encountered whirlpools and choppy waves, but we have learned how to swim in this process.It has proved to be a right strategic choice.Whether you like it or not, the global economy is the big ocean that you cannot escape from.Any attempt to cut off the flow of capital, technologies, products, industries and people between economies, and channel the waters in the ocean back into isolated lakes and creeks is simply not possible.Indeed, it runs counter to the historical trend.The history of mankind tells us that problems are not to be feared.What should concern us is refusing to face up to problems and not knowing what to do about them.In the face of both opportunities and challenges of economic globalization, the right thing to do is to seize every opportunity, jointly meet challenges and chart the right course for economic globalization.At the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in late 2016, I spoke about the necessity to make the process of economic globalization more invigorated, more inclusive and more sustainable.We should act pro-actively and manage economic globalization as appropriate so as to release its positive impact and rebalance the process of economic globalization.We should follow the general trend, proceed from our respective national conditions and embark on the right pathway of integrating into economic globalization with the right pace.We should strike a balance between efficiency and equity to ensure that different countries, different social strata and different groups of people all share in the benefits of economic globalization.The people of all countries expect nothing less from us, and this is our unshirkable responsibility as leaders of our times.At present, the most pressing task before us is to steer the global economy out of difficulty.The global economy has remained sluggish for quite some time.The gap between the poor and the rich and between the South and the North is widening.The root cause is that the three critical issues in the economic sphere have not been effectively addressed.First, lack of robust driving forces for global growth makes it difficult to sustain the steady growth of the global economy.The growth of the global economy is now at its slowest pace in seven years.Growth of global trade has been slower than global GDP growth.Short-term policy stimuli are ineffective.Fundamental structural reform is just unfolding.The global economy is now in a period of moving toward new growth drivers, and the role of traditional engines to drive growth has weakened.Despite the emergence of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and 3D printing, new sources of growth are yet to emerge.A new path for the global economy remains elusive.Second, inadequate global economic governance makes it difficult to adapt to new developments in the global economy.Madame Christine Lagarde recently told me that emerging markets and developing countries already contribute to 80% of the growth of the global economy.The global economic landscape has changed profoundly in the past few decades.However, the global governance system has not embraced those new changes and is therefore inadequate in terms of representation and inclusiveness.The global industrial landscape is changing and new industrial chains, value chains and supply chains are taking shape.However, trade and investment rules have not kept pace with these developments, resulting in acute problems such as closed mechanisms and fragmentation of rules.The global financial market needs to be more resilient against risks, but the global financial governance mechanism fails to meet the new requirement and is thus unable to effectively resolve problems such as frequent international financial market volatility and the build-up of asset bubbles.Third, uneven global development makes it difficult to meet people’s expectations for better lives.Dr.Schwab has observed in his book The Fourth Industrial Revolution that this round of industrial revolution will produce extensive and far-reaching impacts such as growing inequality, particularly the possible widening gap between return on capital and return on labor.The richest one percent of the world’s population own more wealth than the remaining 99 percent.Inequality in income distribution and uneven development space are worrying.Over 700 million people in the world are still living in extreme poverty.For many families, to have warm houses, enough food and secure jobs is still a distant dream.This is the biggest challenge facing the world today.It is also what is behind the social turmoil in some countries.All this shows that there are indeed problems with world economic growth, governance and development models, and they must be resolved.The founder of the Red Cross Henry Dunant once said, “Our real enemy is not the neighboring country;it is hunger, poverty, ignorance, superstition and prejudice.” We need to have the vision to dissect these problems;more importantly, we need to have the courage to take actions to address them.First, we should develop a dynamic, innovation-driven growth model.The fundamental issue plaguing the global economy is the lack of driving force for growth.Innovation is the primary force guiding development.Unlike the previous industrial revolutions, the fourth industrial revolution is unfolding at an exponential rather than linear pace.We need to relentlessly pursue innovation.Only with the courage to innovate and reform can we remove bottlenecks blocking global growth and development.With this in mind, G20 leaders reached an important consensus at the Hangzhou Summit, which is to take innovation as a key driver and foster new driving force of growth for both inpidual countries and the global economy.We should develop a new development philosophy and rise above the debate about whether there should be more fiscal stimulus or more monetary easing.We should adopt a multipronged approach to address both the symptoms and the underlying problems.We should adopt new policy instruments and advance structural reform to create more space for growth and sustain its momentum.We should develop new growth models and seize opportunities presented by the new round of industrial revolution and digital economy.We should meet the challenges of climate change and aging population.We should address the negative impact of IT application and automation on jobs.When cultivating new industries and new forms models of business models, we should create new jobs and restore confidence and hope to our peoples.Second, we should pursue a well-coordinated and inter-connected approach to develop a model of open and win-win cooperation.Today, mankind has become a close-knit community of shared future.Countries have extensive converging interests and are mutually dependent.All countries enjoy the right to development.At the same time, they should view their own interests in a broader context and refrain from pursuing them at the expense of others.We should commit ourselves to growing an open global economy to share opportunities and interests through opening-up and achieve win-win outcomes.One should not just retreat to the harbor when encountering a storm, for this will never get us to the other shore of the ocean.We must redouble efforts to develop global connectivity to enable all countries to achieve inter-connected growth and share prosperity.We must remain committed to developing global free trade and investment, promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation through opening-up and say no to protectionism.Pursuing protectionism is like locking oneself in a dark room.While wind and rain may be kept outside, that dark room will also block light and air.No one will emerge as a winner in a trade war.Third, we should develop a model of fair and equitable governance in keeping with the trend of the times.As the Chinese saying goes, people with petty shrewdness attend to trivial matters, while people with vision attend to governance of institutions.There is a growing call from the international community for reforming the global economic governance system, which is a pressing task for us.Only when it adapts to new dynamics in the international economic architecture can the global governance system sustain global growth.Countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are all equal members of the international community.As such, they are entitled to participate in decision-making, enjoy rights and fulfill obligations on an equal basis.Emerging markets and developing countries deserve greater representation and voice.The 2010 IMF quota reform has entered into force, and its momentum should be sustained.We should adhere to multilateralism to uphold the authority and efficacy of multilateral institutions.We should honor promises and abide by rules.One should not select or bend rules as he sees fit.The Paris Agreement is a hard-won achievement which is in keeping with the underlying trend of global development.All signatories should stick to it instead of walking away from it as this is a responsibility we must assume for future generations.Fourth, we should develop a balanced, equitable and inclusive development model.As the Chinese saying goes, “A just cause should be pursued for common good.” Development is ultimately for the people.To achieve more balanced development and ensure that the people have equal access to opportunities and share in the benefits of development, it is crucial to have a sound development philosophy and model and make development equitable, effective and balanced.We should foster a culture that values diligence, frugality and enterprise and respects the fruits of hard work of all.Priority should be given to addressing poverty, unemployment, the widening income gap and the concerns of the disadvantaged to promote social equity and justice.It is important to protect the environment while pursuing economic and social progress so as to achieve harmony between man and nature and between man and society.The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development should be implemented to realize balanced development across the world.A Chinese adage reads, “Victory is ensured when people pool their strength;success is secured when people put their heads together.” As long as we keep to the goal of building a community of shared future for mankind and work hand in hand to fulfill our responsibilities and overcome difficulties, we will be able to create a better world and deliver better lives for our peoples.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, China has become the world’s second largest economy thanks to 38 years of reform and opening-up.A right path leads to a bright future.China has come this far because the Chinese people have, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, blazed a development path that suits China’s actual conditions.This is a path based on China’s realities.China has in the past years succeeded in embarking on a development path that suits itself by drawing on both the wisdom of its civilization and the practices of other countries in both East and West.In exploring this path, China refuses to stay insensitive to the changing times or to blindly follow in others’ footsteps.All roads lead to Rome.No country should view its own development path as the only viable one, still less should it impose its own development path on others.This is a path that puts people’s interests first.China follows a people-oriented development philosophy and is committed to bettering the lives of its people.Development is of the people, by the people and for the people.China pursues the goal of common prosperity.We have taken major steps to alleviate poverty and lifted over 700 million people out of poverty, and good progress is being made in our efforts to finish building a society of initial prosperity in all respects.This is a path of pursuing reform and innovation.China has tackled difficulties and met challenges on its way forward through reform.China has demonstrated its courage to take on difficult issues, navigate treacherous rapids and remove institutional hurdles standing in the way of development.These efforts have enabled us to unleash productivity and social vitality.Building on progress of 30-odd years of reform, we have introduced more than 1,200 reform measures over the past four years, injecting powerful impetus into China’s development.This is a path of pursuing common development through opening-up.China is committed to a fundamental policy of opening-up and pursues a win-win opening-up strategy.China’s development is both domestic and external oriented;while developing itself, China also shares more of its development outcomes with other countries and peoples.China’s outstanding development achievements and the vastly improved living standards of the Chinese people are a blessing to both China and the world.Such achievements in development over the past decades owe themselves to the hard work and perseverance of the Chinese people, a quality that has defined the Chinese nation for several thousand years.We Chinese know only too well that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.For a big country with over 1.3 billion people, development can be achieved only with the dedication and tireless efforts of its own people.We cannot expect others to deliver development to China, and no one is in a position to do so.When assessing China’s development, one should not only see what benefits the Chinese people have gained, but also how much hard effort they have put in, not just what achievements China has made, but also what contribution China has made to the world.Then one will reach a balanced conclusion about China’s development.Between 1950 and 2016, despite its modest level of development and living standard, China provided more than 400 billion yuan of foreign assistance, undertook over 5,000 foreign assistance projects, including nearly 3,000 complete projects, and held over 11,000 training workshops in China for over 260,000 personnel from other developing countries.Since it launched reform and opening-up, China has attracted over 1.7 trillion US dollars of foreign investment and made over 1.2 trillion US dollars of direct outbound investment, making huge contribution to global economic development.In the years following the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China contributed to over 30% of global growth every year on average.All these figures are among the highest in the world.The figures speak for themselves.China’s development is an opportunity for the world;China has not only benefited from economic globalization but also contributed to it.Rapid growth in China has been a sustained, powerful engine for global economic stability and expansion.The inter-connected development of China and a large number of other countries has made the world economy more balanced.China’s remarkable achievement in poverty reduction has contributed to more inclusive global growth.And China’s continuous progress in reform and opening-up has lent much momentum to an open world economy.We Chinese know only too well what it takes to achieve prosperity, so we applaud the achievements made by others and wish them a better future.We are not jealous of others’ success;and we will not complain about others who have benefited so much from the great opportunities presented by China’s development.We will open our arms to the people of other countries and welcome them aboard the express train of China’s development.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, I know you are all closely following China’s economic development, and let me give you an update on the state of China’s economy.China’s economy has entered what we call a new normal, in which major changes are taking place in terms of growth rate, development model, economic structure and drivers of growth.But the economic fundamentals sustaining sound development remain unchanged.Despite a sluggish global economy, China’s economy is expected to grow by 6.7% in 2016, still one of the highest in the world.China’s economy is far bigger in size than in the past, and it now generates more output than it did with double-digit growth in the past.Household consumption and the services sector have become the main drivers of growth.In the first three quarters of 2016, added value of the tertiary industry took up 52.8% of the GDP and domestic consumption contributed to 71% of economic growth.Household income and employment have steadily risen, while per unit GDP energy consumption continues to drop.Our efforts to pursue green development are paying off.The Chinese economy faces downward pressure and many difficulties, including acute mismatch between excess capacity and an upgrading demand structure, lack of internal driving force for growth, accumulation of financial risks, and growing challenges in certain regions.We see these as temporary hardships that occur on the way forward.And the measures we have taken to address these problems are producing good results.We are firm in our resolve to forge ahead.China is the world’s largest developing country with over 1.3 billion people, and their living standards are not yet high.But this reality also means China has enormous potential and space for development.Guided by the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development, we will adapt to the new normal, stay ahead of the curve, and make coordinated efforts to maintain steady growth, accelerate reform, adjust economic structure, improve people’s living standards and fend off risks.With these efforts, we aim to achieve medium-high rate of growth and upgrade the economy to higher end of the value chain.— China will strive to enhance the performance of economic growth.We will pursue supply-side structural reform as the general goal, shift the growth model and upgrade the economic structure.We will continue to cut overcapacity, reduce inventory, deleverage financing, reduce cost and strengthen weak links.We will foster new drivers of growth, develop an advanced manufacturing sector and upgrade the real economy.We will implement the Internet Plus action plan to boost effective demand and better meet the inpidualized and perse needs of consumers.And we will do more to protect the ecosystem.— China will boost market vitality to add new impetus to growth.We will intensify reform efforts in priority areas and key links and enable the market to play a decisive role in resources allocation.Innovation will continue to feature prominently on our growth agenda.In pursuing the strategy of innovation-driven development, we will bolster the strategic emerging industries, apply new technologies and foster new business models to upgrade traditional industries;and we will boost new drivers of growth and revitalize traditional ones.— China will foster an enabling and orderly environment for investment.We will expand market access for foreign investors, build high-standard pilot free trade zones, strengthen protection of property rights, and level the playing field to make China’s market more transparent and better regulated.In the coming five years, China is expected to import eight trillion US dollars of goods, attract 600 billion US dollars of foreign investment and make 750 billion US dollars of outbound investment.Chinese tourists will make 700 million overseas visits.All this will create a bigger market, more capital, more products and more business opportunities for other countries.China’s development will continue to offer opportunities to business communities in other countries.China will keep its door wide open and not close it.An open door allows both other countries to access the Chinese market and China itself to integrate with the world.And we hope that other countries will also keep their door open to Chinese investors and keep the playing field level for us.— China will vigorously foster an external environment of opening-up for common development.We will advance the building of the Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific and negotiations of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership to form a global network of free trade arrangements.China stands for concluding open, transparent and win-win regional free trade arrangements and opposes forming exclusive groups that are fragmented in nature.China has no intention to boost its trade competitiveness by devaluing the RMB, still less will it launch a currency war.Over three years ago, I put forward the “Belt and Road” initiative.Since then, over 100 countries and international organizations have given warm responses and support to the initiative.More than 40 countries and international organizations have signed cooperation agreements with China, and our circle of friends along the “Belt and Road” is growing bigger.Chinese companies have made over 50 billion US dollars of investment and launched a number of major projects in the countries along the routes, spurring the economic development of these countries and creating many local jobs.The “Belt and Road” initiative originated in China, but it has delivered benefits well beyond its borders.In May this year, China will host in Beijing the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, which aims to discuss ways to boost cooperation, build cooperation platforms and share cooperation outcomes.The forum will also explore ways to address problems facing global and regional economy, create fresh energy for pursuing inter-connected development and make the “Belt and Road” initiative deliver greater benefits to people of countries involved.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, World history shows that the road of human civilization has never been a smooth one, and that mankind has made progress by surmounting difficulties.No difficulty, however daunting, will stop mankind from advancing.When encountering difficulties, we should not complain about ourselves, blame others, lose confidence or run away from responsibilities.We should join hands and rise to the challenge.History is created by the brave.Let us boost confidence, take actions and march arm-in-arm toward a bright future.Thank you!

第二篇：达沃斯英文介绍

The World Economic Forum(WEF), based in Geneva, is an international non-governmental organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging leaders in partnerships to shape global, regional and industrial agendas.The forum, initially known as the European Management Forum, was founded in 1971 by Klaus M.Its agenda now includes the most pressing problems facing the world, ranging from political, military and security concerns, to bilateral and regional issues.Since 1979, China has maintained good cooperative relations with the World Economic Forum.China's leaders participated and delivered speeches in the annual meeting on many occasions.They included Premier Li Peng, Vice Premier Zhu Rongji, Li Lanqing and Wu Bangguo successively.between 1992 and 2000, and Vice Premier Huang Ju, Zeng Peiyan, State Councilor Hua jianmin and Premier Wen jiabao.China has dispatched delegations to the regional economic summits organized by the World Economic Forum since 1993.Between 1981 and 2006, the World Economic Forum, in collaboration with China Enterprise Confederation, convened an “International Senior Management Symposium” in China(renamed the “China Business Summit” in 1996), which was suspended after the “Summer Davos” Forum was held in China in 2007.Usually the World Economic Forum convenes an annual meeting in Davos at the beginning of each year, so it is also called the “Davos Forum”.Klaus Schwab, Chairman of the World Economic Forum, raised the idea of a “Summer Davos China” in 2005.The Beijing representative office of the World Economic Forum was set up in June, 2006, and was the first representative body established outside Switzerland.The World Economic Forum has convened its Annual Meeting of the New Champions(“Summer Davos” Forum)each year since 2007, aiming to create a platform for “enterprises expanding globally” to discuss and share experiences with well-established enterprises.The first “Summer Davos” Forum was held in Dalian in September, 2007 with the same theme of the 2007 Davos Annual Meeting –“Changing the power equilibrium”.In September, 2008, the second Summer Davos Forum was held in Tianjin with the theme of the “Next round of growth”.In September, 2009, the third Summer Davos Annual Meeting was held in Dalian with the theme of “Relanching growth”.Premier Wen Jiabao attended the opening ceremony of the three forums and delivered speeches.In addition, the World Economic Forum lays stress on cooperation with Chinese enterprises.By September, 2009, the number of Chinese enterprises becoming members of the World Economic Forum had exceeded 60.The 2012 Summer Davos Forum, referred to as the “Wind vane of the world's economy”, was held in Tianjin from Sept 11 to 13.The number of guests set a new record.The elite and politicians from all over the world ran a brainstorming session with the theme of “molding the economy in the future”.On September 11, 2013, the Seventh Summer Davos Forum was opened in Dalian.Premier Li Keqiang attended the forum and delivered a special address.Edited by Wang Yifei and Brian Anthony Salter The Annual Meeting of the New Champions Schwab, Chairman of the World Economic Forum, raised the idea of a “Summer Davos China” in 2005.In September, 2008, the second Summer Davos Forum was held in Tianjin with the theme of the “Next round of growth”.The 2014 Summer Davos has brought about the concept of “Green Transportation, Green Theme activities, Green Dining, Green Accommodation, and Green Souvenirs”.The World Economic Forum Annual Meeting of the New Champions, also known as the Summer Davos Forum, will be held in Dalian, Liaoning Province, from Wednesday until Friday.This year's event will be on the theme of “Mastering Quality Growth.” About 1,500 participants from 90countries and regions are expected to show up during the three-day forum.

第三篇：达沃斯志愿者英文提问

达沃斯志愿者面试

1，make a self –introduction,please 2，why do you want to join this activity? 3，What do you want to get in Davos? 4，What do you usually do in free time? 5，Do you think it is valuable to join davos? 6，How do you balance your study and activity? 7，All of us can see that the world now is becoming a whole unity with the rapid development , and at the same time people’s living standard is aslo ramped up.Travelling is no longer a luxury imagination in people’s mind , but a new question emeges that how could people get the most benefits from travelling ? If it is up to me to decide with , I will choose the travelling to foreign countries.8，Different countries have their own various civilization.In this case , a more direct and vivid impression of the whole world will appear in our own world.What the real world we live in looks like on earth?How different the perspectives of the people from another country from ours?Travelling provides us with an good opportunity to get closer to these questions.

第四篇：2013李克强达沃斯讲话

原标题：李克强：在第七届夏季达沃斯论坛上的致辞

以改革创新驱动中国经济长期持续健康发展

——在第七届夏季达沃斯论坛上的致辞

李克强（2013年9月11日）

尊敬的克劳斯·施瓦布主席先生和夫人，尊敬的各位贵宾、女士们、先生们、朋友们:

首先，我代表中国政府对第七届夏季达沃斯论坛的召开表示热烈祝贺！对各位嘉宾的光临表示诚挚欢迎！

7年前，达沃斯论坛从瑞士的高山之巅来到中国的渤海之滨，我当时正在辽宁工作，亲身参与了论坛的创办，至今历历在目。这些年来，论坛在大连和天津轮流举办，影响越来越大，我感到由衷高兴。本届论坛以“创新：势在必行”为主题，具有很强的引领性和前瞻性。

从2008年9月至今，国际金融危机爆发已整整五年。目前世界经济形势仍错综复杂，发达经济体刚出现一些好转迹象，新兴经济体又面临较大下行压力，可谓一波未平一波又起。受多重因素影响，中国经济增长速度也有所放缓，昨天，我和施瓦布先生一起与部分企业家代表进行了交流，大家对中国经济形势及发展前景等问题十分关心。一段时间以来，国际上对中国经济有不少议论，担心会不会出现一些国家曾遇到的增长过早放缓问题，甚至出现“硬着陆”。我想告诉大家，中国正处在转型升级的关键阶段，当前经济发展的基本面是好的，经济运行总体是平稳的。

今年一季度，中国经济增速从去年四季度的7.9%下滑到7.7%，二季度又下行至7.5%，消费、投资以及外贸增速呈下行态势，中央财政收入出现多年来少有的负增长。面对经济下行压力，我们坚持稳中求进的工作总基调，采取了一系列创新性的政策措施，统筹稳增长、调结构、促改革，保证了经济平稳运行。

第一，兼顾当前和长远，稳定宏观经济政策。经济下行时，用短期刺激政策把经济增速推高，不失为一种办法，但我们权衡利弊，认为这无助于解决深层次问题，因而选择了既利当前、更惠长远的策略，保持宏观经济政策的稳定。在财政政策方面，坚持不扩大赤字，而是调整支出结构，压缩行政开支，加快支出进度，加大对中西部地区、结构调整、保障民生的支持，对小微企业实行税收优惠。在货币政策方面，保持定力，即使货币市场出现短期波动，我们也沉着应对，不畏艰险，既不放松也不收紧银根，管理好流动性，重点通过盘活存量、用好增量，支持实体经济发展。我们还通过加强监管和规范发展，积极防范和化解财政金融领域的潜在风险。对大家都很关注的地方政府性债务问题，我们正在采取有针对性的措施，有序规范和化解。可以有把握地说，总体是安全可控的。

第二，坚定不移推进改革开放，着力激发市场活力。改革创新是一个国家发展的不竭动力。本届政府开门做的第一件大事，就是以转变政府职能为核心，大力推进行政管理体制改革。今年以来已取消和下放了200多项行政审批事项，目的是通过简政放权，把该放的权力放开、放到位，把该管的事情管好、管到位，为各类企业营造公平竞争的环境，激发市场主体创造活力。我们扩大了“营改增”试点范围，积极推动利率市场化进程、铁路等基础设施投融资体制、资源性产品价格、政府购买公共服务等领域改革。我们加快推进经济结构改革，发展混合所有制经济，在金融、石油、电力、铁路、电信、资源开发、公用事业、服务业等领域放宽市场准入，引导民间投资增长，为各类所有制企业提供更大发展空间。

中国的现代化建设要依靠改革，也离不开开放。我们不断探索对外开放的新路子，上半年与欧洲国家瑞士和冰岛签署了自贸协定，最近又与东盟领导人商议打造中国—东盟自贸区升级版。在上海建立自由贸易试验区，探索负面清单管理模式，重点在投资准入、服务贸易领域扩大开放。我们还推出了提高对外贸易便利化等措施促进进出口平稳增长。第三，着眼转型升级，调整优化结构。中国经济已经到了只有转型升级才能持续发展的关键阶段。扩大内需是最大的结构调整，促进城乡和区域协调发展是主要任务，实现工业化、新型城镇化、信息化和农业现代化同步推进是基本途径，发展服务业是重要战略支撑。我们积极培育新的消费热点，推动实施“宽带中国”战略。我们加强薄弱环节建设，增加节能环保、棚户区改造、城市基础设施、中西部铁路等方面的投资，加大对集中连片特困地区的支持力度。我们出台专门政策措施，促进养老、健康、文化、教育等服务业发展。加快实施创新驱动发展战略，大力推进技术创新，促进科技与经济深度融合，营造有利于创新创业的社会环境。

今年以来，中国稳增长、调结构、促改革协调推进，主要得益于宏观管理方式的创新。我们根据经济发展潜力和当前实际，科学确定经济运行的合理区间，守住稳增长、保就业的“下限”，把握好防通胀的“上限”。这也是预期调节的预警线。同时，制定与经济运行合理区间相配套的宏观政策框架。只要经济运行处在合理区间，经济总量政策就保持基本稳定，主线是转变经济发展方式，着力点是调整经济结构，关键举措仍然是推动改革创新，不断释放内需潜力、创新动力和改革红利，以激发市场活力，形成增长的内生力量，着力打造中国经济升级版。

这些举措，使中国经济运行呈现企稳向好势头。从7、8月份情况看，制造业经理人采购指数（PMI）、工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）、工业增加值、进出口、用电量、货运量等主要指标普遍回升，实体经济活跃，城镇就业继续扩大，物价总水平保持稳定，市场信心增强，社会预期向好。这种稳中有进的发展态势让我们坚信，今年经济社会发展的预期目标一定能实现。同时也要看到，目前经济回升的基础仍不牢固，不确定因素还很多。我们不能也不会掉以轻心，要做好进一步克服困难和应对挑战的准备。

女士们，先生们！中国经济持续30多年的高速增长，创造了世界发展史上的奇迹。当前中国经济已进入中高速增长阶段。7.5%左右的增速与过去近两位数的增长相比是慢了一些，但从世界范围看，仍然是世界主要经济体中的高速度。中国经济总量比过去明显增大，目前已进入转型发展阶段，潜在增长率有所下降，经济增长由高速转为中高速符合发展规律。而且，未来中国经济增长必须以提高质量和效益为前提，必须以资源节约和生态环保为支撑，必须以科技创新和技术进步为动力，必须是有就业保障和居民收入相应增加的增长。也就是说，让改革和发展的成果惠及最广大的人民群众。

展望未来，中国发展前景光明。我们完全有能力、有条件保持经济长期持续健康发展。中国的工业化、城镇化远未完成，区域发展回旋余地和市场潜力巨大；改革大势不可逆转，推进改革必将释放出新的制度活力；中国人民勤劳智慧、自强不息，是最重要的发展支撑。我们将持续发展经济，不断改善民生，促进社会公正，坚定不移地沿着改革开放之路走下去，把中国特色社会主义事业不断推向前进。只要我们咬定长远目标不放松，解决眼前问题不懈怠，中国这艘经济巨轮就一定能够乘风破浪，扬帆远航。中国经济一定能保持长期持续健康发展！

女士们，先生们！当今世界，经济全球化、世界多极化、社会信息化深入发展，我们同住一个“地球村”，没有哪一个国家能变成离群索居的“鲁滨逊”。这些年来，中国经济的发展从对外开放中获益匪浅。同时，中国已经成为世界经济增长的主要推动力量之一，在应对国际金融危机中也发挥了重要作用。预计未来5年中国进口将达10万亿美元，对外投资5000亿美元，出境旅游超过4亿人次。中国经济转型升级，将对世界经济的繁荣和发展作出更大贡献。中国愿与世界共同分享这一巨大的商机，也希望各国能够为中国发展提供更好的合作环境。

中国作为一个发展中大国，在国际事务中有自己的责任和担当。随着经济体量的增大，中国在国际上发挥的作用也会相应增大。中国有句古话：“君子成人之美”。只有美人之美，才能美美与共。我们愿意更多参与国际治理，尽可能提供国际公共产品；与其他发展中国家分享减贫经验，提供更多帮助；为全球经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长分担责任作出贡献。当然，中国仍是一个发展中国家，按照国际标准，还有一亿多人生活在贫困线下。中国实现现代化还需要一个长期艰苦的过程，中国承担的国际责任和义务只能与自身的理念和发展水平相适应。

当前世界经济复苏艰难曲折，国际社会应该加强宏观经济政策协调，完善应对跨国金融风险的准备，加快全球经济治理改革。提升发展中国家在国际事务中的代表性和话语权，尽可能减小因一些国家宏观经济政策变化对世界经济特别是新兴市场国家的冲击。各国还应进一步扩大相互开放，旗帜鲜明反对各种形式的保护主义，齐心协力做大世界经济的蛋糕。

中国将一如既往鼓励外国公司来华投资兴业，进一步优化投资环境，强化知识产权保护，营造平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护、共同承担社会责任的环境。我们将继续用事实证明，选择中国是跨国公司兴旺发达的明智之举、上乘之策。

女士们、先生们！我们生活在一个飞速变革的时代，变革呼唤创新，创新推动进步。中国政府所采取的一系列政策，都贯穿着改革创新的理念和精神。创新是我们永远高扬的旗帜。希望在座的全球经济新领军者成为各自领域改革创新的生力军。多年来，夏季达沃斯论坛成为聚焦中国经济的重要平台，发挥着独特作用。今天，中国经济发展的奇迹已进入提质增效的“第二季”，后面的故事会更精彩。我相信，夏季达沃斯论坛会越办越好，不仅向世界展示中国人民建设现代化国家的多彩风貌，也为世界和中国实现共同繁荣贡献更多智慧和力量！

最后，预祝本次论坛圆满成功！

第五篇：李克强达沃斯论坛讲话

请2014考研同学关注李克强总理达沃斯论坛的讲话

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 李克强在第七届夏季达沃斯论坛上的致辞

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中新网9月12日电 据中国政府网消息，2013夏季达沃斯论坛开幕式于9月11日下午在大连国际会议中心全会厅举行，国务院总理李克强在开幕式上发表特别致辞。全文如下：以改革创新驱动中国经济长期持续健康发展

—在第七届夏季达沃斯论坛上的致辞

尊敬的克劳斯 施瓦布主席先生和夫人，尊敬的各位贵宾、女士们、先生们、朋友们：首先，我代表中国政府对第七届夏季达沃斯论坛的召开表示热烈祝贺！对各位嘉宾的光临表示诚挚欢迎！

7年前，达沃斯论坛从瑞士的高山之巅来到中国的渤海之滨，我当时正在辽宁工作，亲身参与了论坛的创办，至今历历在目。这些年来，论坛在大连和天津轮流举办，影响越来越大，我感到由衷高兴。本届论坛以“创新：势在必行”为主题，具有很强的引领性和前瞻性。

从2008年9月至今，国际金融危机爆发已整整五年。目前世界经济形势仍错综复杂，发达经济体刚出现一些好转迹象，新兴经济体又面临较大下行压力，可谓一波未平一波又起。受多重因素影响，中国经济增长速度也有所放缓，昨天，我和施瓦布先生一起与部分企业家代表进行了交流，大家对中国经济形势及发展前景等问题十分关心。一段时间以来，国际上对中国经济有不少议论，担心会不会出现一些国家曾遇到的增长过早放缓问题，甚至出现“硬着陆”。我想告诉大家，中国正处在转型升级的关键阶段，当前经济发展的基本面是好的，经济运行总体是平稳的。

今年一季度，中国经济增速从去年四季度的7.9%下滑到7.7%，二季度又下行至7.5%，消费、投资以及外贸增速呈下行态势，中央财政收入出现多年来少有的负增长。面对经济下行压力，我们坚持稳中求进的工作总基调，采取了一系列创新性的政策措施，统筹稳增长、调结构、促改革，保证了经济平稳运行。

第一，兼顾当前和长远，稳定宏观经济政策。经济下行时，用短期刺激政策把经济增速推高，不失为一种办法，但我们权衡利弊，认为这无助于解决深层次问题，因而选择了既利当前、更惠长远的策略，保持宏观经济政策的稳定。在财政政策方面，坚持不扩大赤字，而是调整支出结构，压缩行政开支，加快支出进度，加大对中西部地区、结构调整、保障民生的支持，对小微企业实行税收优惠。在货币政策方面，保持定力，即使货币市场出现短期波动，我们也沉着应对，不畏艰险，既不放松也不收紧银根，管理好流动性，重点通过盘活存量、用好增量，支持实体经济发展。我们还通过加强监管和规范发展，积极防范和化解财政金融领域的潜在风险。对大家都很关注的地方政府性债务问题，我们正在采取有针对性的措施，有序规范和化解。可以有把握地说，总体是安全可控的。

第二，坚定不移推进改革开放，着力激发市场活力。改革创新是一个国家发展的不竭

动力。本届政府开门做的第一件大事，就是以转变政府职能为核心，大力推进行政管理体制改革。今年以来已取消和下放了200多项行政审批事项，目的是通过简政放权，把该放的权力放开、放到位，把该管的事情管好、管到位，为各类企业营造公平竞争的环境，激发市场主体创造活力。我们扩大了“营改增”试点范围，积极推动利率市场化进程、铁路等基础设施投融资体制、资源性产品价格、政府购买公共服务等领域改革。我们加快推进经济结构改革，发展混合所有制经济，在金融、石油、电力、铁路、电信、资源开发、公用事业、服务业等领域放宽市场准入，引导民间投资增长，为各类所有制企业提供更大发展空间。中国的现代化建设要依靠改革，也离不开开放。我们不断探索对外开放的新路子，上半年与欧洲国家瑞士和冰岛签署了自贸协定，最近又与东盟领导人商议打造中国—东盟自贸区升级版。在上海建立自由贸易试验区，探索负面清单管理模式，重点在投资准入、服务贸易领域扩大开放。我们还推出了提高对外贸易便利化等措施促进进出口平稳增长。

第三，着眼转型升级，调整优化结构。中国经济已经到了只有转型升级才能持续发展的关键阶段。扩大内需是最大的结构调整，促进城乡和区域协调发展是主要任务，实现工业化、新型城镇化、信息化和农业现代化同步推进是基本途径，发展服务业是重要战略支撑。我们积极培育新的消费热点，推动实施“宽带中国”战略。我们加强薄弱环节建设，增加节能环保、棚户区改造、城市基础设施、中西部铁路等方面的投资，加大对集中连片特困地区的支持力度。我们出台专门政策措施，促进养老、健康、文化、教育等服务业发展。加快实施创新驱动发展战略，大力推进技术创新，促进科技与经济深度融合，营造有利于创新创业的社会环境。

今年以来，中国稳增长、调结构、促改革协调推进，主要得益于宏观管理方式的创新。我们根据经济发展潜力和当前实际，科学确定经济运行的合理区间，守住稳增长、保就业的“下限”，把握好防通胀的“上限”。这也是预期调节的预警线。同时，制定与经济运行合理区间相配套的宏观政策框架。只要经济运行处在合理区间，经济总量政策就保持基本稳定，主线是转变经济发展方式，着力点是调整经济结构，关键举措仍然是推动改革创新，不断释放内需潜力、创新动力和改革红利，以激发市场活力，形成增长的内生力量，着力打造中国经济升级版。

这些举措，使中国经济运行呈现企稳向好势头。从7、8月份情况看，制造业经理人采购指数(PMI)、工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)、工业增加值、进出口、用电量、货运量等主要指标普遍回升，实体经济活跃，城镇就业继续扩大，物价总水平保持稳定，市场信心增强，社会预期向好。这种稳中有进的发展态势让我们坚信，今年经济社会发展的预期目标一定能实现。同时也要看到，目前经济回升的基础仍不牢固，不确定因素还很多。我们不能也不会掉以轻心，要做好进一步克服困难和应对挑战的准备。

女士们，先生们！

中国经济持续30多年的高速增长，创造了世界发展史上的奇迹。当前中国经济已进入中高速增长阶段。7.5%左右的增速与过去近两位数的增长相比是慢了一些，但从世界范围看，仍然是世界主要经济体中的高速度。中国经济总量比过去明显增大，目前已进入转型发展阶段，潜在增长率有所下降，经济增长由高速转为中高速符合发展规律。而且，未来中国经济增长必须以提高质量和效益为前提，必须以资源节约和生态环保为支撑，必须以科技创新和技术进步为动力，必须是有就业保障和居民收入相应增加的增长。也就是说，让改革和发展的成果惠及最广大的人民群众。

展望未来，中国发展前景光明。我们完全有能力、有条件保持经济长期持续健康发展。中国的工业化、城镇化远未完成，区域发展回旋余地和市场潜力巨大；改革大势不可逆转，推进改革必将释放出新的制度活力；中国人民勤劳智慧、自强不息，是最重要的发展支撑。我们将持续发展经济，不断改善民生，促进社会公正，坚定不移地沿着改革开放之路走下去，把中国特色社会主义事业不断推向前进。只要我们咬定长远目标不放松，解决眼前问题不懈怠，中国这艘经济巨轮就一定能够乘风破浪，扬帆远航。中国经济一定能保持长期持续健康发展！

女士们，先生们！

当今世界，经济全球化、世界多极化、社会信息化深入发展，我们同住一个“地球村”，没有哪一个国家能变成离群索居的“鲁滨逊”。这些年来，中国经济的发展从对外开放中获益匪浅。同时，中国已经成为世界经济增长的主要推动力量之一，在应对国际金融危机中也发挥了重要作用。预计未来5年中国进口将达10万亿美元，对外投资5000亿美元，出境旅游超过4亿人次。中国经济转型升级，将对世界经济的繁荣和发展作出更大贡献。中国愿与世界共同分享这一巨大的商机，也希望各国能够为中国发展提供更好的合作环境。

中国作为一个发展中大国，在国际事务中有自己的责任和担当。随着经济体量的增大，中国在国际上发挥的作用也会相应增大。中国有句古话：“君子成人之美”。只有美人之美，才能美美与共。我们愿意更多参与国际治理，尽可能提供国际公共产品；与其他发展中国家分享减贫经验，提供更多帮助；为全球经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长分担责任作出贡献。当然，中国仍是一个发展中国家，按照国际标准，还有一亿多人生活在贫困线下。中国实现现代化还需要一个长期艰苦的过程，中国承担的国际责任和义务只能与自身的理念和发展水平相适应。

当前世界经济复苏艰难曲折，国际社会应该加强宏观经济政策协调，完善应对跨国金融风险的准备，加快全球经济治理改革。提升发展中国家在国际事务中的代表性和话语权，尽可能减小宏观经济政策变化对世界经济特别是新兴市场国家的冲击。各国还应进一步扩大相互开放，旗帜鲜明反对各种形式的保护主义，齐心协力做大世界经济的蛋糕。

中国将一如既往鼓励外国公司来华投资兴业，进一步优化投资环境，强化知识产权保护，营造平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护、共同承担社会责任的环境。我们将继续用事实证明，选择中国是跨国公司兴旺发达的明智之举、上乘之策。女士们、先生们！

我们生活在一个飞速变革的时代，变革呼唤创新，创新推动进步。中国政府所采取的一系列政策，都贯穿着改革创新的理念和精神。创新是我们永远高扬的旗帜。希望在座的全球经济新领军者成为各自领域改革创新的生力军。多年来，夏季达沃斯论坛成为聚焦中国经济的重要平台，发挥着独特作用。今天，中国经济发展的奇迹已进入提质增效的“第二季”，后面的故事会更精彩。我相信，夏季达沃斯论坛会越办越好，不仅向世界展示中国人民建设现代化国家的多彩风貌，也为世界和中国实现共同繁荣贡献更多智慧和力量！

最后，预祝本次论坛圆满成功！

谢谢。